List of countries by life expectancy

A world map of life expectancy at birth, 2023, UN estimate:[1]

⩾ 84

82.00–83.99

80.00–81.99

78.00–79.99

76.00–77.99

74.00–75.99

72.00–73.99

70.00–71.99

68.00–69.99

66.00–67.99

64.00–65.99

62.00–63.99

60.00–61.99

58.00–59.99

56.00–57.99

54.00–55.99

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This list of countries and territories by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS.

This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2022 report.

## Methodology

[edit]

The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed, as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the start of the 21st century, estimates of healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health", are also produced.[2][3]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be difficult, due to poor reporting in some countries and different local standards in collecting statistics.

This is especially true for healthy life expectancy, the definition of which may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years. This number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in Canada.[4] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

## United Nations (2023)

[edit]

Estimations are by the analytical agency of the UN.[1] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.37 years, population 39,000), San Marino (LE 85.71 years, population 34,000), and Saint Barthélemy (LE 84.29 years, population 11,000). The values are rounded. All calculations were made with raw data.

These values are used to calculate the Human Development Index.

### UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023

[edit]

Location links in this table are "Demographics by LOCATION" links.

UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023 Locations  | Life expectancy for population in general  | Life expectancy for male  | Life expectancy for female  | Sex gap |

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at birth | bonus
0→15 | at 15 | bonus
15→65 | at 65 | bonus
65→80 | at 80 | at birth  | at 15  | at 65  | at 80  | at birth  | at 15  | at 65  | at 80  | at birth  | at 15  | at 65  | at 80
Hong Kong | 85.51 | 0.21 | 70.72 | 2.47 | 23.19 | 3.27 | 11.45 | 82.84 | 68.06 | 21.21 | 10.26 | 88.13 | 73.33 | 25.21 | 12.54 | 5.29 | 5.27 | 4.00 | 2.27 |
Japan | 84.71 | 0.24 | 69.96 | 2.54 | 22.49 | 3.45 | 10.95 | 81.69 | 66.93 | 19.98 | 9.27 | 87.74 | 72.98 | 24.85 | 12.20 | 6.05 | 6.05 | 4.87 | 2.93 |
South Korea | 84.33 | 0.30 | 69.63 | 1.69 | 21.32 | 4.14 | 10.45 | 81.19 | 66.51 | 18.63 | 8.40 | 87.16 | 72.44 | 23.55 | 11.68 | 5.96 | 5.93 | 4.92 | 3.27 |
French Polynesia | 84.07 | 0.58 | 69.65 | 1.85 | 21.50 | 3.72 | 10.23 | 81.78 | 67.37 | 19.58 | 8.88 | 86.50 | 72.07 | 23.48 | 11.37 | 4.73 | 4.70 | 3.90 | 2.48 |
Andorra | 84.04 | 0.58 | 69.62 | 1.85 | 21.47 | 3.72 | 10.19 | 82.10 | 67.68 | 19.81 | 9.03 | 86.11 | 71.70 | 23.18 | 11.16 | 4.01 | 4.02 | 3.36 | 2.13 |
Switzerland | 83.95 | 0.36 | 69.31 | 2.20 | 21.51 | 3.46 | 9.97 | 82.01 | 67.38 | 20.05 | 9.08 | 85.83 | 71.17 | 22.83 | 10.63 | 3.82 | 3.80 | 2.78 | 1.54 |
Australia | 83.92 | 0.35 | 69.27 | 2.38 | 21.65 | 3.35 | 10.00 | 82.10 | 67.45 | 20.32 | 9.14 | 85.74 | 71.08 | 22.93 | 10.74 | 3.64 | 3.62 | 2.62 | 1.60 |
Singapore | 83.74 | 0.27 | 69.00 | 2.87 | 21.87 | 3.87 | 10.74 | 81.24 | 66.51 | 20.03 | 9.66 | 86.24 | 71.50 | 23.53 | 11.50 | 5.00 | 4.99 | 3.50 | 1.84 |
Italy | 83.72 | 0.26 | 68.98 | 2.33 | 21.31 | 3.46 | 9.77 | 81.57 | 66.84 | 19.67 | 8.77 | 85.75 | 70.99 | 22.76 | 10.50 | 4.18 | 4.15 | 3.09 | 1.73 |
Spain | 83.67 | 0.29 | 68.96 | 2.58 | 21.54 | 3.57 | 10.11 | 80.96 | 66.26 | 19.48 | 8.96 | 86.31 | 71.58 | 23.40 | 10.94 | 5.35 | 5.32 | 3.92 | 1.98 |
Réunion | 83.55 | 0.60 | 69.14 | 3.10 | 22.24 | 3.67 | 10.91 | 80.53 | 66.16 | 20.37 | 9.88 | 86.33 | 71.89 | 23.83 | 11.60 | 5.80 | 5.73 | 3.46 | 1.72 |
France | 83.33 | 0.39 | 68.72 | 3.31 | 22.03 | 3.58 | 10.61 | 80.43 | 65.85 | 20.00 | 9.41 | 86.09 | 71.44 | 23.78 | 11.45 | 5.66 | 5.59 | 3.78 | 2.04 |
Norway | 83.31 | 0.25 | 68.56 | 2.19 | 20.75 | 3.53 | 9.28 | 81.75 | 67.02 | 19.58 | 8.37 | 84.85 | 70.07 | 21.84 | 10.02 | 3.10 | 3.05 | 2.27 | 1.65 |
Malta | 83.30 | 0.78 | 69.08 | 2.35 | 21.42 | 3.98 | 10.41 | 81.27 | 66.86 | 19.36 | 8.83 | 85.26 | 71.26 | 23.35 | 11.61 | 3.99 | 4.40 | 3.98 | 2.79 |
Guernsey | 83.27 | 0.64 | 68.91 | 2.00 | 20.91 | 3.91 | 9.82 | 81.01 | 66.65 | 19.03 | 8.55 | 85.58 | 71.20 | 22.77 | 10.88 | 4.56 | 4.55 | 3.75 | 2.33 |
Sweden | 83.26 | 0.24 | 68.50 | 2.42 | 20.92 | 3.71 | 9.63 | 81.44 | 66.69 | 19.55 | 8.69 | 85.10 | 70.33 | 22.23 | 10.40 | 3.66 | 3.64 | 2.69 | 1.71 |
Macau | 83.08 | 0.29 | 68.37 | 2.33 | 20.70 | 3.05 | 8.75 | 80.83 | 66.22 | 19.24 | 7.92 | 85.25 | 70.43 | 22.19 | 9.47 | 4.42 | 4.21 | 2.95 | 1.55 |
United Arab Emirates | 82.91 | 0.54 | 68.45 | 1.57 | 20.01 | 3.21 | 8.23 | 81.98 | 67.56 | 19.39 | 7.64 | 84.20 | 69.70 | 20.72 | 8.86 | 2.23 | 2.14 | 1.33 | 1.22 |
Iceland | 82.69 | 0.16 | 67.85 | 2.92 | 20.77 | 3.52 | 9.29 | 80.98 | 66.22 | 19.82 | 8.72 | 84.51 | 69.57 | 21.73 | 9.80 | 3.52 | 3.35 | 1.91 | 1.08 |
Canada | 82.63 | 0.46 | 68.09 | 3.39 | 21.48 | 3.84 | 10.32 | 80.43 | 65.92 | 20.03 | 9.36 | 84.83 | 70.25 | 22.81 | 11.08 | 4.40 | 4.33 | 2.77 | 1.72 |
Martinique | 82.56 | 0.84 | 68.41 | 3.07 | 21.47 | 4.07 | 10.54 | 79.25 | 65.14 | 19.30 | 9.44 | 85.62 | 71.41 | 23.43 | 11.36 | 6.36 | 6.28 | 4.14 | 1.92 |
Israel | 82.41 | 0.40 | 67.81 | 3.05 | 20.86 | 3.87 | 9.73 | 80.18 | 65.62 | 19.65 | 9.22 | 84.59 | 69.95 | 21.93 | 10.12 | 4.41 | 4.33 | 2.28 | 0.89 |
Ireland | 82.41 | 0.31 | 67.72 | 2.77 | 20.49 | 3.91 | 9.41 | 80.37 | 65.71 | 19.06 | 8.45 | 84.48 | 69.76 | 21.88 | 10.20 | 4.11 | 4.04 | 2.82 | 1.76 |
Qatar | 82.37 | 0.51 | 67.88 | 1.73 | 19.61 | 3.96 | 8.57 | 81.61 | 67.17 | 18.94 | 7.96 | 83.37 | 68.83 | 20.43 | 9.31 | 1.76 | 1.67 | 1.49 | 1.35 |
Portugal | 82.36 | 0.32 | 67.68 | 3.20 | 20.88 | 3.73 | 9.61 | 79.44 | 64.77 | 18.97 | 8.63 | 85.12 | 70.41 | 22.52 | 10.29 | 5.68 | 5.64 | 3.55 | 1.66 |
Bermuda | 82.31 | 0.26 | 67.56 | 3.25 | 20.81 | 4.01 | 9.82 | 78.86 | 64.18 | 18.01 | 8.02 | 85.74 | 70.92 | 23.36 | 11.12 | 6.89 | 6.73 | 5.36 | 3.10 |
Luxembourg | 82.23 | 0.81 | 68.03 | 2.93 | 20.96 | 3.67 | 9.63 | 80.57 | 66.17 | 19.39 | 8.65 | 83.84 | 69.86 | 22.39 | 10.33 | 3.27 | 3.68 | 3.00 | 1.68 |
Netherlands | 82.16 | 0.37 | 67.53 | 2.58 | 20.11 | 3.83 | 8.94 | 80.54 | 65.93 | 18.82 | 8.05 | 83.74 | 69.08 | 21.30 | 9.64 | 3.20 | 3.15 | 2.48 | 1.59 |
Belgium | 82.11 | 0.37 | 67.48 | 3.01 | 20.50 | 4.15 | 9.65 | 79.86 | 65.25 | 18.83 | 8.66 | 84.33 | 69.67 | 22.01 | 10.37 | 4.47 | 4.41 | 3.19 | 1.71 |
New Zealand | 82.09 | 0.54 | 67.63 | 3.15 | 20.77 | 3.64 | 9.42 | 80.41 | 65.97 | 19.72 | 8.86 | 83.77 | 69.29 | 21.79 | 9.89 | 3.36 | 3.32 | 2.06 | 1.03 |
Guadeloupe | 82.05 | 0.80 | 67.85 | 4.10 | 21.95 | 4.17 | 11.11 | 78.13 | 64.05 | 19.50 | 9.28 | 85.53 | 71.18 | 23.97 | 12.36 | 7.40 | 7.13 | 4.47 | 3.08 |
Austria | 81.96 | 0.34 | 67.29 | 2.83 | 20.12 | 4.17 | 9.29 | 79.54 | 64.91 | 18.45 | 8.34 | 84.32 | 69.62 | 21.61 | 9.98 | 4.78 | 4.71 | 3.16 | 1.64 |
Denmark | 81.93 | 0.33 | 67.26 | 2.59 | 19.85 | 4.20 | 9.06 | 80.02 | 65.36 | 18.39 | 8.13 | 83.86 | 69.17 | 21.25 | 9.80 | 3.84 | 3.80 | 2.85 | 1.68 |
Finland | 81.91 | 0.28 | 67.19 | 3.13 | 20.32 | 3.92 | 9.24 | 79.17 | 64.45 | 18.36 | 8.07 | 84.67 | 69.93 | 22.11 | 10.09 | 5.50 | 5.48 | 3.75 | 2.02 |
Greece | 81.86 | 0.35 | 67.20 | 2.71 | 19.92 | 4.62 | 9.53 | 79.29 | 64.65 | 18.24 | 8.64 | 84.33 | 69.66 | 21.41 | 10.19 | 5.04 | 5.00 | 3.16 | 1.55 |
Puerto Rico | 81.69 | 0.55 | 67.24 | 3.63 | 20.88 | 4.63 | 10.51 | 78.03 | 63.59 | 18.61 | 9.24 | 85.24 | 70.79 | 22.92 | 11.52 | 7.21 | 7.19 | 4.31 | 2.27 |
Cyprus | 81.65 | 0.33 | 66.97 | 2.16 | 19.14 | 4.48 | 8.62 | 79.64 | 64.98 | 17.64 | 7.76 | 83.67 | 68.97 | 20.57 | 9.28 | 4.03 | 3.99 | 2.93 | 1.51 |
Slovenia | 81.60 | 0.24 | 66.85 | 2.93 | 19.78 | 4.43 | 9.21 | 78.90 | 64.17 | 17.87 | 8.18 | 84.34 | 69.54 | 21.47 | 9.86 | 5.44 | 5.37 | 3.59 | 1.67 |
Germany | 81.38 | 0.34 | 66.72 | 3.10 | 19.82 | 4.24 | 9.06 | 79.02 | 64.38 | 18.18 | 8.24 | 83.76 | 69.07 | 21.33 | 9.66 | 4.74 | 4.69 | 3.16 | 1.42 |
United Kingdom | 81.30 | 0.40 | 66.70 | 3.50 | 20.19 | 4.11 | 9.30 | 79.36 | 64.79 | 18.95 | 8.58 | 83.21 | 68.57 | 21.34 | 9.88 | 3.85 | 3.78 | 2.40 | 1.30 |
Bahrain | 81.28 | 0.66 | 66.94 | 2.61 | 19.55 | 4.46 | 9.01 | 80.67 | 66.39 | 19.10 | 8.50 | 81.99 | 67.59 | 20.04 | 9.54 | 1.31 | 1.20 | 0.94 | 1.04 |
Chile | 81.17 | 0.52 | 66.68 | 3.91 | 20.59 | 4.52 | 10.11 | 79.24 | 64.79 | 19.59 | 9.66 | 83.08 | 68.56 | 21.49 | 10.46 | 3.84 | 3.77 | 1.89 | 0.81 |
Maldives | 81.04 | 0.47 | 66.51 | 1.94 | 18.46 | 4.47 | 7.92 | 79.69 | 65.19 | 17.38 | 7.31 | 82.82 | 68.27 | 19.82 | 8.65 | 3.13 | 3.08 | 2.44 | 1.34 |
Isle of Man | 81.00 | 1.31 | 67.31 | 3.25 | 20.56 | 4.21 | 9.78 | 78.93 | 65.29 | 19.16 | 8.84 | 83.13 | 69.38 | 21.93 | 10.55 | 4.21 | 4.08 | 2.77 | 1.71 |
Costa Rica | 80.80 | 0.73 | 66.53 | 4.21 | 20.74 | 4.07 | 9.81 | 78.13 | 63.89 | 19.21 | 8.75 | 83.42 | 69.11 | 22.09 | 10.60 | 5.29 | 5.23 | 2.88 | 1.84 |
Taiwan | 80.56 | 0.40 | 65.96 | 4.22 | 20.18 | 3.90 | 9.08 | 77.63 | 63.04 | 18.50 | 8.18 | 83.61 | 68.99 | 21.77 | 9.82 | 5.98 | 5.96 | 3.27 | 1.65 |
Kuwait | 80.41 | 0.82 | 66.22 | 2.13 | 18.35 | 4.05 | 7.40 | 79.25 | 65.13 | 17.63 | 6.83 | 81.85 | 67.60 | 19.06 | 7.95 | 2.59 | 2.47 | 1.43 | 1.12 |
Cayman Islands | 80.36 | 0.22 | 65.58 | 5.05 | 20.64 | 4.19 | 9.82 | 77.98 | 63.18 | 18.76 | 8.69 | 82.87 | 68.11 | 22.51 | 10.79 | 4.89 | 4.93 | 3.75 | 2.11 |
Faroe Islands | 80.18 | 0.68 | 65.86 | 2.40 | 18.26 | 4.65 | 7.91 | 78.17 | 63.96 | 16.83 | 7.12 | 82.50 | 68.06 | 19.86 | 8.64 | 4.33 | 4.10 | 3.03 | 1.52 |
Oman | 80.03 | 1.01 | 66.04 | 2.48 | 18.53 | 4.63 | 8.16 | 78.49 | 64.58 | 17.35 | 7.47 | 81.88 | 67.82 | 19.72 | 8.77 | 3.39 | 3.24 | 2.37 | 1.30 |
Czech Republic | 79.83 | 0.28 | 65.11 | 3.54 | 18.66 | 4.81 | 8.47 | 77.00 | 62.29 | 16.71 | 7.56 | 82.64 | 67.90 | 20.32 | 9.03 | 5.64 | 5.60 | 3.61 | 1.47 |
Jersey | 79.71 | 0.91 | 65.61 | 2.81 | 18.43 | 4.81 | 8.23 | 77.72 | 63.60 | 16.80 | 7.25 | 81.76 | 67.69 | 20.04 | 9.06 | 4.04 | 4.09 | 3.24 | 1.81 |
Albania | 79.60 | 0.89 | 65.49 | 3.27 | 18.76 | 4.48 | 8.24 | 77.73 | 63.64 | 17.87 | 7.76 | 81.45 | 67.31 | 19.61 | 8.67 | 3.72 | 3.67 | 1.74 | 0.91 |
Panama | 79.59 | 1.49 | 66.09 | 4.49 | 20.58 | 4.49 | 10.06 | 76.65 | 63.23 | 18.64 | 8.89 | 82.56 | 68.95 | 22.35 | 10.94 | 5.90 | 5.72 | 3.71 | 2.05 |
United States | 79.30 | 0.57 | 64.88 | 5.12 | 20.00 | 4.61 | 9.61 | 76.86 | 62.47 | 18.67 | 8.87 | 81.85 | 67.38 | 21.22 | 10.17 | 4.99 | 4.91 | 2.55 | 1.30 |
Estonia | 79.15 | 0.26 | 64.41 | 4.39 | 18.80 | 5.21 | 9.02 | 74.90 | 60.21 | 15.85 | 7.77 | 83.04 | 68.23 | 20.90 | 9.55 | 8.14 | 8.03 | 5.05 | 1.78 |
New Caledonia | 78.77 | 1.02 | 64.78 | 4.35 | 19.14 | 3.50 | 7.64 | 76.28 | 62.40 | 17.93 | 6.94 | 81.29 | 67.18 | 20.27 | 8.17 | 5.01 | 4.78 | 2.34 | 1.23 |
Saudi Arabia | 78.73 | 0.67 | 64.41 | 3.80 | 18.21 | 4.93 | 8.13 | 77.10 | 62.81 | 17.18 | 7.49 | 81.16 | 66.80 | 19.51 | 8.78 | 4.06 | 3.99 | 2.33 | 1.29 |
Poland | 78.63 | 0.35 | 63.98 | 4.71 | 18.70 | 5.36 | 9.06 | 74.88 | 60.23 | 16.43 | 8.05 | 82.35 | 67.70 | 20.52 | 9.60 | 7.48 | 7.47 | 4.09 | 1.55 |
Croatia | 78.58 | 0.37 | 63.95 | 3.63 | 17.58 | 5.10 | 7.68 | 75.41 | 60.78 | 15.45 | 6.46 | 81.69 | 67.05 | 19.39 | 8.42 | 6.28 | 6.27 | 3.94 | 1.96 |
Slovakia | 78.34 | 0.51 | 63.85 | 4.31 | 18.16 | 5.27 | 8.43 | 75.02 | 60.56 | 16.06 | 7.70 | 81.58 | 67.06 | 19.83 | 8.81 | 6.56 | 6.50 | 3.77 | 1.11 |
Uruguay | 78.14 | 0.61 | 63.75 | 5.19 | 18.94 | 5.90 | 9.84 | 74.19 | 59.82 | 16.02 | 7.72 | 81.92 | 67.51 | 21.31 | 11.06 | 7.73 | 7.69 | 5.29 | 3.34 |
Cuba | 78.08 | 0.57 | 63.66 | 4.57 | 18.23 | 5.90 | 9.13 | 75.67 | 61.30 | 16.74 | 8.41 | 80.52 | 66.02 | 19.60 | 9.70 | 4.85 | 4.71 | 2.87 | 1.29 |
Kosovo | 78.03 | 0.78 | 63.81 | 3.13 | 16.94 | 5.38 | 7.32 | 75.80 | 61.62 | 15.45 | 6.61 | 80.12 | 65.85 | 18.24 | 7.82 | 4.31 | 4.22 | 2.79 | 1.22 |
China | 77.95 | 0.73 | 63.69 | 3.77 | 17.45 | 5.06 | 7.52 | 75.20 | 60.97 | 15.55 | 6.45 | 80.93 | 66.61 | 19.34 | 8.40 | 5.72 | 5.64 | 3.79 | 1.95 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 77.85 | 0.48 | 63.33 | 4.05 | 17.38 | 5.91 | 8.29 | 74.42 | 59.93 | 14.83 | 6.32 | 80.90 | 66.35 | 19.27 | 9.27 | 6.48 | 6.42 | 4.44 | 2.95 |
Lebanon | 77.82 | 1.59 | 64.41 | 3.23 | 17.64 | 5.17 | 7.81 | 75.74 | 62.40 | 16.09 | 6.86 | 79.73 | 66.25 | 18.98 | 8.40 | 3.99 | 3.85 | 2.89 | 1.53 |
Jordan | 77.81 | 1.21 | 64.02 | 3.31 | 17.32 | 5.31 | 7.64 | 75.71 | 61.99 | 15.73 | 6.67 | 80.19 | 66.32 | 19.01 | 8.42 | 4.48 | 4.33 | 3.28 | 1.75 |
Peru | 77.74 | 1.38 | 64.11 | 5.42 | 19.54 | 5.19 | 9.73 | 75.41 | 61.88 | 18.12 | 8.60 | 80.12 | 66.40 | 20.90 | 10.72 | 4.71 | 4.52 | 2.78 | 2.12 |
Colombia | 77.72 | 1.13 | 63.85 | 4.53 | 18.38 | 4.43 | 7.80 | 74.95 | 61.15 | 16.86 | 6.79 | 80.45 | 66.49 | 19.70 | 8.53 | 5.50 | 5.34 | 2.84 | 1.75 |
Iran | 77.65 | 1.17 | 63.83 | 3.76 | 17.59 | 4.39 | 6.98 | 75.79 | 61.99 | 16.79 | 6.43 | 79.63 | 65.76 | 18.36 | 7.42 | 3.84 | 3.76 | 1.57 | 1.00 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 77.60 | 0.86 | 63.46 | 4.94 | 18.41 | 5.37 | 8.78 | 74.55 | 60.42 | 16.01 | 7.02 | 80.29 | 66.14 | 20.33 | 9.88 | 5.75 | 5.71 | 4.32 | 2.86 |
Sri Lanka | 77.48 | 0.57 | 63.05 | 3.96 | 17.01 | 5.60 | 7.62 | 74.24 | 59.86 | 15.00 | 6.77 | 80.59 | 66.11 | 18.71 | 8.16 | 6.35 | 6.26 | 3.71 | 1.39 |
Argentina | 77.39 | 0.93 | 63.32 | 4.79 | 18.11 | 5.65 | 8.76 | 74.81 | 60.76 | 16.20 | 7.66 | 79.88 | 65.77 | 19.72 | 9.44 | 5.07 | 5.01 | 3.51 | 1.78 |
North Macedonia | 77.39 | 0.53 | 62.92 | 3.58 | 16.50 | 5.68 | 7.18 | 75.11 | 60.67 | 15.01 | 6.26 | 79.57 | 65.05 | 17.74 | 7.75 | 4.46 | 4.38 | 2.74 | 1.49 |
Ecuador | 77.39 | 1.12 | 63.51 | 5.24 | 18.75 | 4.58 | 8.34 | 74.66 | 60.86 | 17.25 | 7.32 | 80.14 | 66.17 | 20.10 | 9.09 | 5.47 | 5.32 | 2.86 | 1.77 |
Guam | 77.21 | 1.14 | 63.35 | 6.95 | 20.29 | 5.63 | 10.92 | 73.44 | 59.62 | 18.10 | 9.42 | 81.42 | 67.50 | 22.44 | 12.16 | 7.98 | 7.88 | 4.33 | 2.74 |
Turkey | 77.16 | 1.36 | 63.52 | 4.06 | 17.58 | 5.18 | 7.75 | 74.53 | 60.85 | 15.57 | 6.41 | 79.86 | 66.26 | 19.46 | 8.78 | 5.33 | 5.40 | 3.89 | 2.37 |
Montenegro | 77.09 | 0.40 | 62.48 | 4.33 | 16.82 | 5.75 | 7.57 | 73.73 | 59.16 | 14.54 | 6.08 | 80.31 | 65.67 | 18.71 | 8.45 | 6.58 | 6.52 | 4.17 | 2.37 |
Hungary | 77.02 | 0.37 | 62.40 | 4.76 | 17.16 | 5.84 | 8.00 | 73.71 | 59.11 | 15.04 | 7.26 | 80.19 | 65.52 | 18.78 | 8.37 | 6.48 | 6.41 | 3.74 | 1.10 |
French Guiana | 76.98 | 0.90 | 62.88 | 3.83 | 16.70 | 5.30 | 7.01 | 74.13 | 60.22 | 15.11 | 6.18 | 79.99 | 65.67 | 18.40 | 7.73 | 5.86 | 5.45 | 3.29 | 1.55 |
Curaçao | 76.80 | 0.97 | 62.77 | 4.08 | 16.86 | 5.70 | 7.56 | 72.46 | 58.58 | 13.90 | 5.78 | 80.82 | 66.61 | 19.23 | 8.55 | 8.37 | 8.03 | 5.33 | 2.77 |
Serbia | 76.77 | 0.44 | 62.21 | 4.52 | 16.73 | 6.30 | 8.03 | 73.50 | 58.96 | 14.51 | 6.59 | 80.04 | 65.45 | 18.71 | 9.06 | 6.54 | 6.49 | 4.20 | 2.46 |
Malaysia | 76.66 | 0.73 | 62.39 | 5.21 | 17.60 | 6.42 | 9.02 | 74.27 | 60.05 | 16.37 | 8.36 | 79.37 | 65.04 | 18.85 | 9.59 | 5.10 | 4.98 | 2.48 | 1.23 |
Tunisia | 76.51 | 0.99 | 62.50 | 3.88 | 16.39 | 5.70 | 7.09 | 73.92 | 59.98 | 14.88 | 6.41 | 79.15 | 65.07 | 17.79 | 7.57 | 5.23 | 5.09 | 2.91 | 1.16 |
Thailand | 76.41 | 0.90 | 62.31 | 7.29 | 19.61 | 5.05 | 9.65 | 72.16 | 58.15 | 17.79 | 8.87 | 80.86 | 66.66 | 21.19 | 10.21 | 8.70 | 8.51 | 3.40 | 1.34 |
Aruba | 76.35 | 1.26 | 62.61 | 3.79 | 16.40 | 4.78 | 6.17 | 73.70 | 60.02 | 14.81 | 5.20 | 78.78 | 64.97 | 17.71 | 6.78 | 5.08 | 4.95 | 2.90 | 1.58 |
Algeria | 76.26 | 1.82 | 63.09 | 3.29 | 16.38 | 5.58 | 6.96 | 74.89 | 61.83 | 15.39 | 6.39 | 77.70 | 64.41 | 17.37 | 7.45 | 2.80 | 2.58 | 1.98 | 1.05 |
Latvia | 76.19 | 0.35 | 61.54 | 5.95 | 17.49 | 5.78 | 8.27 | 71.56 | 56.87 | 14.55 | 7.13 | 80.47 | 65.86 | 19.50 | 8.74 | 8.91 | 8.98 | 4.95 | 1.61 |
Barbados | 76.18 | 0.90 | 62.08 | 4.57 | 16.65 | 5.11 | 6.76 | 73.63 | 59.59 | 15.01 | 5.72 | 78.61 | 64.45 | 18.09 | 7.51 | 4.98 | 4.85 | 3.09 | 1.79 |
Cape Verde | 76.06 | 0.99 | 62.05 | 4.61 | 16.65 | 5.39 | 7.05 | 72.86 | 58.89 | 14.92 | 6.21 | 79.21 | 65.14 | 17.88 | 7.46 | 6.35 | 6.25 | 2.96 | 1.25 |
Mayotte | 76.05 | 0.99 | 62.05 | 4.13 | 16.18 | 5.79 | 6.97 | 74.09 | 60.17 | 14.94 | 6.45 | 78.33 | 64.22 | 17.66 | 7.62 | 4.25 | 4.05 | 2.72 | 1.17 |
Lithuania | 76.03 | 0.33 | 61.35 | 6.03 | 17.38 | 5.83 | 8.21 | 71.22 | 56.57 | 14.38 | 7.09 | 80.67 | 65.96 | 19.48 | 8.70 | 9.46 | 9.40 | 5.10 | 1.61 |
Romania | 75.94 | 0.54 | 61.48 | 5.38 | 16.86 | 5.68 | 7.55 | 72.40 | 57.96 | 14.97 | 7.14 | 79.56 | 65.07 | 18.39 | 7.79 | 7.16 | 7.11 | 3.42 | 0.64 |
Brazil | 75.85 | 1.17 | 62.02 | 5.77 | 17.79 | 4.97 | 7.77 | 72.76 | 59.01 | 16.39 | 7.13 | 78.98 | 65.06 | 19.03 | 8.23 | 6.22 | 6.05 | 2.64 | 1.10 |
Armenia | 75.68 | 0.84 | 61.53 | 4.66 | 16.19 | 5.93 | 7.12 | 71.39 | 57.25 | 13.86 | 6.16 | 79.45 | 65.26 | 17.84 | 7.61 | 8.07 | 8.01 | 3.97 | 1.45 |
Bulgaria | 75.64 | 0.53 | 61.16 | 5.38 | 16.54 | 5.82 | 7.36 | 72.16 | 57.68 | 14.47 | 6.73 | 79.21 | 64.74 | 18.25 | 7.72 | 7.05 | 7.06 | 3.78 | 0.99 |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 75.47 | 0.70 | 61.17 | 4.96 | 16.13 | 6.07 | 7.20 | 70.51 | 56.34 | 13.16 | 5.53 | 81.35 | 66.88 | 19.43 | 8.68 | 10.84 | 10.55 | 6.27 | 3.15 |
Brunei | 75.33 | 0.88 | 61.21 | 4.98 | 16.19 | 5.95 | 7.14 | 73.33 | 59.24 | 14.83 | 6.53 | 77.56 | 63.40 | 17.57 | 7.68 | 4.23 | 4.17 | 2.74 | 1.15 |
Morocco | 75.31 | 1.50 | 61.81 | 4.15 | 15.96 | 5.91 | 6.87 | 73.17 | 59.77 | 14.51 | 6.08 | 77.60 | 64.00 | 17.43 | 7.48 | 4.43 | 4.23 | 2.93 | 1.41 |
Grenada | 75.20 | 1.41 | 61.62 | 5.86 | 17.48 | 6.45 | 8.92 | 72.36 | 58.81 | 15.32 | 7.50 | 78.36 | 64.73 | 19.67 | 9.97 | 6.00 | 5.92 | 4.35 | 2.47 |
Mexico | 75.07 | 1.10 | 61.17 | 6.52 | 17.70 | 5.60 | 8.29 | 72.24 | 58.40 | 17.04 | 8.38 | 77.81 | 63.84 | 18.26 | 8.23 | 5.57 | 5.44 | 1.22 | −0.15 |
Nicaragua | 74.95 | 1.25 | 61.20 | 5.56 | 16.75 | 5.28 | 7.04 | 72.31 | 58.62 | 15.44 | 6.33 | 77.42 | 63.58 | 17.77 | 7.48 | 5.11 | 4.96 | 2.33 | 1.15 |
Mauritius | 74.93 | 1.22 | 61.14 | 6.34 | 17.48 | 6.13 | 8.61 | 71.94 | 58.22 | 16.16 | 8.06 | 78.18 | 64.32 | 18.71 | 9.05 | 6.25 | 6.10 | 2.55 | 0.99 |
Bangladesh | 74.67 | 2.44 | 62.11 | 5.41 | 17.52 | 5.99 | 8.51 | 73.03 | 60.61 | 16.61 | 7.97 | 76.37 | 63.65 | 18.42 | 8.94 | 3.34 | 3.03 | 1.81 | 0.97 |
Vietnam | 74.59 | 2.00 | 61.58 | 5.79 | 17.37 | 5.65 | 8.02 | 69.88 | 57.17 | 14.73 | 6.34 | 79.26 | 65.86 | 19.41 | 8.91 | 9.39 | 8.69 | 4.67 | 2.57 |
Bahamas | 74.55 | 1.08 | 60.63 | 7.14 | 17.77 | 6.32 | 9.09 | 70.91 | 57.02 | 15.66 | 7.60 | 78.19 | 64.21 | 19.67 | 10.26 | 7.28 | 7.19 | 4.01 | 2.66 |
Georgia | 74.50 | 0.81 | 60.31 | 5.85 | 16.16 | 6.17 | 7.32 | 69.57 | 55.42 | 13.38 | 5.39 | 79.11 | 64.86 | 18.16 | 8.30 | 9.54 | 9.44 | 4.78 | 2.91 |
Belarus | 74.43 | 0.25 | 59.69 | 6.50 | 16.19 | 5.94 | 7.13 | 69.53 | 54.80 | 13.43 | 6.22 | 79.06 | 64.30 | 18.01 | 7.46 | 9.53 | 9.49 | 4.58 | 1.24 |
Azerbaijan | 74.43 | 1.50 | 60.93 | 4.44 | 15.38 | 6.19 | 6.57 | 71.56 | 58.15 | 13.80 | 5.90 | 77.13 | 63.53 | 16.63 | 6.95 | 5.57 | 5.38 | 2.83 | 1.05 |
Kazakhstan | 74.40 | 0.87 | 60.27 | 5.98 | 16.26 | 6.09 | 7.35 | 70.11 | 56.05 | 13.84 | 6.30 | 78.39 | 64.18 | 17.87 | 7.76 | 8.28 | 8.13 | 4.03 | 1.46 |
Paraguay | 73.84 | 1.44 | 60.29 | 5.96 | 16.25 | 6.21 | 7.46 | 70.89 | 57.42 | 14.73 | 6.62 | 76.95 | 63.29 | 17.65 | 8.07 | 6.07 | 5.87 | 2.92 | 1.46 |
Dominican Republic | 73.72 | 2.47 | 61.19 | 5.94 | 17.13 | 6.18 | 8.31 | 70.53 | 58.11 | 15.25 | 6.98 | 76.97 | 64.31 | 18.81 | 9.24 | 6.44 | 6.19 | 3.56 | 2.26 |
North Korea | 73.64 | 1.76 | 60.40 | 5.60 | 15.99 | 5.63 | 6.63 | 71.46 | 58.38 | 14.88 | 5.95 | 75.74 | 62.31 | 16.84 | 6.97 | 4.29 | 3.93 | 1.96 | 1.02 |
Suriname | 73.63 | 1.41 | 60.04 | 6.85 | 16.89 | 6.40 | 8.28 | 70.46 | 56.93 | 14.72 | 6.85 | 76.83 | 63.16 | 18.67 | 9.20 | 6.38 | 6.23 | 3.94 | 2.35 |
Belize | 73.57 | 0.89 | 59.45 | 5.97 | 15.42 | 6.59 | 7.01 | 70.93 | 56.87 | 14.26 | 6.75 | 76.50 | 62.31 | 16.65 | 7.25 | 5.57 | 5.44 | 2.39 | 0.50 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 73.49 | 1.36 | 59.85 | 6.49 | 16.34 | 5.54 | 6.89 | 70.38 | 56.81 | 14.84 | 6.18 | 76.68 | 62.96 | 17.61 | 7.32 | 6.30 | 6.14 | 2.77 | 1.14 |
Ukraine | 73.42 | 0.62 | 59.04 | 8.83 | 17.87 | 7.01 | 9.88 | 66.90 | 52.52 | 14.74 | 8.37 | 80.20 | 65.81 | 19.91 | 10.48 | 13.30 | 13.29 | 5.17 | 2.11 |
World | 73.17 | 3.29 | 61.46 | 6.11 | 17.57 | 5.75 | 8.31 | 70.55 | 58.91 | 16.01 | 7.43 | 75.89 | 64.09 | 18.98 | 8.96 | 5.34 | 5.18 | 2.97 | 1.53 |
Russia | 73.15 | 0.43 | 58.59 | 8.54 | 17.12 | 6.46 | 8.58 | 67.26 | 52.70 | 14.37 | 7.54 | 79.04 | 64.44 | 18.88 | 8.98 | 11.78 | 11.74 | 4.51 | 1.44 |
Bhutan | 72.97 | 1.92 | 59.89 | 4.92 | 14.81 | 6.40 | 6.21 | 71.31 | 58.37 | 13.84 | 5.79 | 74.97 | 61.72 | 15.90 | 6.63 | 3.66 | 3.35 | 2.05 | 0.84 |
Tonga | 72.89 | 0.98 | 58.87 | 6.54 | 15.41 | 6.54 | 6.96 | 69.37 | 55.40 | 13.51 | 6.14 | 76.41 | 62.32 | 17.18 | 7.53 | 7.04 | 6.92 | 3.66 | 1.39 |
Honduras | 72.88 | 1.35 | 59.23 | 5.85 | 15.09 | 6.58 | 6.67 | 70.35 | 56.78 | 13.57 | 5.99 | 75.50 | 61.75 | 16.51 | 7.14 | 5.16 | 4.96 | 2.95 | 1.15 |
Seychelles | 72.86 | 1.21 | 59.07 | 6.12 | 15.19 | 6.58 | 6.78 | 69.94 | 56.21 | 13.57 | 6.03 | 76.52 | 62.66 | 16.87 | 7.22 | 6.58 | 6.45 | 3.30 | 1.18 |
Saint Lucia | 72.70 | 1.47 | 59.17 | 5.83 | 15.00 | 6.61 | 6.61 | 69.31 | 55.87 | 13.21 | 5.86 | 76.30 | 62.66 | 16.64 | 7.11 | 6.99 | 6.79 | 3.43 | 1.25 |
Guatemala | 72.60 | 1.79 | 59.39 | 6.76 | 16.15 | 5.49 | 6.64 | 70.31 | 57.22 | 15.46 | 6.19 | 74.88 | 61.53 | 16.77 | 7.01 | 4.57 | 4.30 | 1.32 | 0.82 |
Venezuela | 72.51 | 1.62 | 59.14 | 7.39 | 16.53 | 5.36 | 6.89 | 68.72 | 55.42 | 14.92 | 6.21 | 76.50 | 63.02 | 17.92 | 7.34 | 7.78 | 7.60 | 3.00 | 1.14 |
Uzbekistan | 72.39 | 1.21 | 58.60 | 6.17 | 14.77 | 6.35 | 6.12 | 69.45 | 55.72 | 12.94 | 5.41 | 75.40 | 61.54 | 16.33 | 6.50 | 5.95 | 5.83 | 3.40 | 1.09 |
Iraq | 72.32 | 1.95 | 59.27 | 5.33 | 14.60 | 6.51 | 6.11 | 70.43 | 57.53 | 13.54 | 5.64 | 74.06 | 60.83 | 15.41 | 6.38 | 3.63 | 3.30 | 1.88 | 0.74 |
Syria | 72.12 | 2.08 | 59.20 | 5.67 | 14.88 | 6.39 | 6.27 | 69.83 | 57.00 | 13.66 | 5.69 | 74.41 | 61.38 | 15.97 | 6.69 | 4.58 | 4.38 | 2.31 | 1.00 |
El Salvador | 72.10 | 1.03 | 58.13 | 8.00 | 16.12 | 5.91 | 7.04 | 67.52 | 53.57 | 14.63 | 6.33 | 76.26 | 62.25 | 17.25 | 7.49 | 8.74 | 8.69 | 2.62 | 1.15 |
India | 72.00 | 2.29 | 59.29 | 6.15 | 15.44 | 7.09 | 7.53 | 70.52 | 57.75 | 14.76 | 7.29 | 73.60 | 60.95 | 16.10 | 7.71 | 3.08 | 3.19 | 1.34 | 0.42 |
Tajikistan | 71.79 | 2.37 | 59.16 | 5.22 | 14.38 | 6.73 | 6.12 | 69.57 | 57.18 | 13.20 | 5.62 | 73.98 | 61.09 | 15.43 | 6.46 | 4.40 | 3.91 | 2.23 | 0.84 |
Mongolia | 71.73 | 1.07 | 57.81 | 7.42 | 15.23 | 6.56 | 6.79 | 67.24 | 53.37 | 13.03 | 5.96 | 76.43 | 62.43 | 16.98 | 7.32 | 9.19 | 9.05 | 3.96 | 1.36 |
Samoa | 71.70 | 1.39 | 58.09 | 6.65 | 14.74 | 6.84 | 6.57 | 69.86 | 56.30 | 13.41 | 5.94 | 73.66 | 59.99 | 16.02 | 7.00 | 3.80 | 3.68 | 2.61 | 1.05 |
Kyrgyzstan | 71.68 | 1.40 | 58.08 | 6.01 | 14.09 | 6.78 | 5.87 | 68.18 | 54.69 | 12.47 | 5.27 | 75.25 | 61.51 | 15.44 | 6.25 | 7.07 | 6.82 | 2.97 | 0.98 |
Egypt | 71.63 | 1.53 | 58.16 | 5.16 | 13.33 | 7.13 | 5.46 | 69.49 | 56.10 | 12.13 | 5.06 | 73.81 | 60.25 | 14.34 | 5.70 | 4.32 | 4.14 | 2.21 | 0.64 |
Jamaica | 71.48 | 1.62 | 58.10 | 6.41 | 14.51 | 6.83 | 6.34 | 68.97 | 55.72 | 13.38 | 5.93 | 73.99 | 60.47 | 15.50 | 6.65 | 5.02 | 4.75 | 2.12 | 0.72 |
Vanuatu | 71.48 | 1.53 | 58.01 | 6.42 | 14.43 | 6.82 | 6.25 | 69.44 | 56.01 | 13.25 | 5.87 | 73.93 | 60.42 | 15.90 | 6.87 | 4.48 | 4.41 | 2.65 | 1.00 |
Western Sahara | 71.39 | 2.35 | 58.73 | 5.60 | 14.33 | 6.65 | 5.98 | 69.69 | 57.28 | 13.45 | 5.64 | 73.55 | 60.63 | 15.31 | 6.35 | 3.86 | 3.35 | 1.87 | 0.71 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 71.23 | 1.28 | 57.51 | 7.29 | 14.80 | 6.79 | 6.59 | 68.66 | 54.89 | 13.36 | 6.00 | 74.31 | 60.66 | 16.41 | 7.10 | 5.65 | 5.77 | 3.05 | 1.10 |
Moldova | 71.20 | 1.12 | 57.32 | 7.38 | 14.70 | 7.25 | 6.95 | 66.57 | 52.73 | 12.26 | 5.39 | 75.53 | 61.59 | 16.35 | 7.61 | 8.97 | 8.86 | 4.09 | 2.22 |
Indonesia | 71.15 | 1.76 | 57.91 | 6.54 | 14.44 | 6.91 | 6.36 | 69.04 | 55.89 | 13.09 | 5.76 | 73.27 | 59.92 | 15.63 | 6.73 | 4.23 | 4.03 | 2.54 | 0.98 |
Dominica | 71.13 | 2.67 | 58.80 | 5.43 | 14.23 | 6.88 | 6.10 | 68.21 | 56.01 | 12.88 | 5.55 | 74.55 | 62.07 | 15.72 | 6.52 | 6.33 | 6.06 | 2.84 | 0.96 |
Cambodia | 70.67 | 2.33 | 58.00 | 7.20 | 15.20 | 6.35 | 6.55 | 68.01 | 55.65 | 14.23 | 6.12 | 73.19 | 60.16 | 15.86 | 6.81 | 5.18 | 4.52 | 1.63 | 0.69 |
Solomon Islands | 70.53 | 1.66 | 57.19 | 6.51 | 13.70 | 7.01 | 5.71 | 69.22 | 55.99 | 13.04 | 5.48 | 71.98 | 58.52 | 14.40 | 5.95 | 2.77 | 2.52 | 1.36 | 0.47 |
Nepal | 70.35 | 2.26 | 57.61 | 6.25 | 13.86 | 6.93 | 5.79 | 68.83 | 56.23 | 13.12 | 5.51 | 71.84 | 58.94 | 14.55 | 6.00 | 3.00 | 2.71 | 1.44 | 0.50 |
Guyana | 70.18 | 2.00 | 57.18 | 8.15 | 15.33 | 7.60 | 7.93 | 66.51 | 53.64 | 13.44 | 6.86 | 73.94 | 60.78 | 17.01 | 8.68 | 7.44 | 7.14 | 3.57 | 1.81 |
Turkmenistan | 70.07 | 3.10 | 58.17 | 5.97 | 14.14 | 6.90 | 6.04 | 66.87 | 55.26 | 12.57 | 5.41 | 72.84 | 60.56 | 15.01 | 6.23 | 5.97 | 5.30 | 2.44 | 0.82 |
Greenland | 70.06 | 1.66 | 56.71 | 7.93 | 14.64 | 6.72 | 6.36 | 68.09 | 54.93 | 14.01 | 6.02 | 72.44 | 58.89 | 15.43 | 6.64 | 4.35 | 3.96 | 1.42 | 0.62 |
Philippines | 69.83 | 2.25 | 57.09 | 6.94 | 14.02 | 7.10 | 6.12 | 66.89 | 54.26 | 12.51 | 5.47 | 72.82 | 59.93 | 15.23 | 6.42 | 5.93 | 5.67 | 2.71 | 0.94 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 69.72 | 1.23 | 55.95 | 8.38 | 14.33 | 7.24 | 6.57 | 66.24 | 52.45 | 12.54 | 5.82 | 73.73 | 59.97 | 16.12 | 7.06 | 7.49 | 7.52 | 3.58 | 1.24 |
Libya | 69.34 | 3.79 | 58.12 | 7.28 | 15.41 | 6.41 | 6.82 | 68.27 | 56.97 | 14.18 | 6.31 | 70.42 | 59.29 | 16.60 | 7.28 | 2.15 | 2.32 | 2.43 | 0.97 |
Yemen | 69.30 | 3.23 | 57.52 | 6.43 | 13.95 | 6.88 | 5.83 | 67.23 | 55.68 | 13.05 | 5.49 | 71.39 | 59.37 | 14.71 | 6.06 | 4.15 | 3.69 | 1.66 | 0.57 |
Botswana | 69.16 | 3.10 | 57.27 | 7.61 | 14.88 | 7.27 | 7.15 | 66.67 | 54.90 | 13.51 | 6.12 | 71.70 | 59.66 | 16.07 | 7.80 | 5.03 | 4.76 | 2.57 | 1.68 |
Laos | 68.96 | 3.19 | 57.15 | 6.60 | 13.75 | 7.01 | 5.76 | 66.78 | 55.26 | 12.83 | 5.41 | 71.25 | 59.11 | 14.61 | 6.02 | 4.47 | 3.85 | 1.78 | 0.62 |
Senegal | 68.68 | 3.10 | 56.78 | 6.74 | 13.53 | 6.62 | 5.15 | 66.79 | 55.13 | 12.82 | 4.91 | 70.75 | 58.60 | 14.28 | 5.41 | 3.96 | 3.47 | 1.46 | 0.50 |
Eritrea | 68.62 | 3.35 | 56.98 | 7.81 | 14.79 | 6.59 | 6.38 | 66.51 | 55.21 | 14.10 | 6.06 | 70.66 | 58.62 | 15.34 | 6.61 | 4.15 | 3.41 | 1.24 | 0.54 |
Bolivia | 68.58 | 3.64 | 57.22 | 7.73 | 14.94 | 7.08 | 7.02 | 66.13 | 54.96 | 13.99 | 6.55 | 71.14 | 59.55 | 15.78 | 7.35 | 5.02 | 4.59 | 1.79 | 0.79 |
Mauritania | 68.48 | 3.10 | 56.59 | 6.92 | 13.51 | 7.30 | 5.81 | 66.50 | 54.81 | 12.46 | 5.40 | 70.48 | 58.35 | 14.52 | 6.16 | 3.98 | 3.54 | 2.06 | 0.76 |
Gabon | 68.34 | 3.07 | 56.41 | 8.09 | 14.50 | 7.19 | 6.69 | 65.91 | 54.18 | 13.59 | 6.38 | 71.05 | 58.91 | 15.36 | 6.94 | 5.15 | 4.73 | 1.76 | 0.56 |
Uganda | 68.25 | 3.21 | 56.46 | 9.56 | 16.02 | 7.46 | 8.48 | 65.27 | 53.66 | 14.21 | 7.06 | 71.12 | 59.10 | 17.42 | 9.32 | 5.85 | 5.44 | 3.21 | 2.27 |
Rwanda | 67.78 | 2.99 | 55.78 | 8.14 | 13.92 | 7.30 | 6.22 | 65.49 | 53.63 | 13.02 | 5.90 | 69.89 | 57.71 | 14.58 | 6.40 | 4.39 | 4.08 | 1.56 | 0.49 |
Timor-Leste | 67.69 | 3.76 | 56.45 | 7.07 | 13.52 | 7.15 | 5.68 | 66.07 | 55.09 | 12.79 | 5.42 | 69.44 | 57.91 | 14.23 | 5.90 | 3.37 | 2.82 | 1.43 | 0.49 |
Pakistan | 67.65 | 4.64 | 57.28 | 6.52 | 13.80 | 6.96 | 5.76 | 65.33 | 55.24 | 12.84 | 5.41 | 70.16 | 59.49 | 14.75 | 6.08 | 4.83 | 4.25 | 1.92 | 0.67 |
Namibia | 67.39 | 3.00 | 55.38 | 9.49 | 14.88 | 7.50 | 7.38 | 63.33 | 51.45 | 12.63 | 5.70 | 71.34 | 59.17 | 16.50 | 8.22 | 8.01 | 7.73 | 3.87 | 2.52 |
Malawi | 67.35 | 3.20 | 55.55 | 8.49 | 14.05 | 7.42 | 6.47 | 64.07 | 52.47 | 12.61 | 5.71 | 70.56 | 58.53 | 15.24 | 6.94 | 6.49 | 6.06 | 2.64 | 1.23 |
Fiji | 67.32 | 2.21 | 54.52 | 7.60 | 12.13 | 8.40 | 5.53 | 65.34 | 52.69 | 10.79 | 4.66 | 69.36 | 56.41 | 13.33 | 6.09 | 4.02 | 3.73 | 2.54 | 1.43 |
Ethiopia | 67.31 | 4.07 | 56.39 | 8.24 | 14.63 | 6.69 | 6.31 | 64.08 | 53.66 | 13.62 | 5.83 | 70.73 | 59.20 | 15.53 | 6.68 | 6.65 | 5.54 | 1.92 | 0.85 |
Micronesia | 67.20 | 1.95 | 54.15 | 9.27 | 13.42 | 7.72 | 6.14 | 63.49 | 50.55 | 11.59 | 5.35 | 71.12 | 57.93 | 15.00 | 6.50 | 7.63 | 7.37 | 3.41 | 1.15 |
Tanzania | 67.00 | 3.15 | 55.15 | 9.60 | 14.75 | 7.55 | 7.30 | 64.20 | 52.45 | 12.97 | 5.93 | 69.78 | 57.79 | 16.29 | 8.31 | 5.58 | 5.33 | 3.32 | 2.38 |
Myanmar | 66.89 | 3.29 | 55.18 | 8.18 | 13.36 | 7.26 | 5.62 | 63.79 | 52.35 | 12.29 | 5.22 | 70.16 | 58.12 | 14.27 | 5.88 | 6.37 | 5.78 | 1.99 | 0.66 |
Comoros | 66.78 | 3.73 | 55.51 | 7.61 | 13.12 | 7.53 | 5.65 | 64.79 | 53.63 | 12.10 | 5.28 | 68.93 | 57.54 | 14.11 | 5.96 | 4.15 | 3.90 | 2.00 | 0.69 |
Kiribati | 66.47 | 4.38 | 55.86 | 7.59 | 13.44 | 7.23 | 5.68 | 64.58 | 54.27 | 12.58 | 5.34 | 68.17 | 57.19 | 14.03 | 5.84 | 3.59 | 2.92 | 1.45 | 0.50 |
Zambia | 66.35 | 4.17 | 55.52 | 7.32 | 12.84 | 7.46 | 5.29 | 63.94 | 53.44 | 11.92 | 4.82 | 68.67 | 57.48 | 13.51 | 5.58 | 4.74 | 4.03 | 1.60 | 0.76 |
Sudan | 66.33 | 4.43 | 55.76 | 8.68 | 14.44 | 6.79 | 6.23 | 63.27 | 53.04 | 13.68 | 5.86 | 69.63 | 58.65 | 15.36 | 6.61 | 6.35 | 5.61 | 1.68 | 0.75 |
South Africa | 66.14 | 2.87 | 54.01 | 10.95 | 14.96 | 7.61 | 7.57 | 62.61 | 50.55 | 13.15 | 6.65 | 69.60 | 57.37 | 16.30 | 8.04 | 6.99 | 6.82 | 3.14 | 1.39 |
Papua New Guinea | 66.13 | 3.21 | 54.35 | 8.48 | 12.82 | 7.81 | 5.63 | 63.74 | 52.07 | 11.74 | 5.23 | 69.08 | 57.17 | 14.18 | 6.04 | 5.35 | 5.09 | 2.44 | 0.81 |
Afghanistan | 66.03 | 4.50 | 55.53 | 7.80 | 13.33 | 7.28 | 5.61 | 64.47 | 54.15 | 12.57 | 5.33 | 67.54 | 56.82 | 13.94 | 5.81 | 3.07 | 2.67 | 1.37 | 0.47 |
Djibouti | 65.99 | 4.58 | 55.57 | 8.76 | 14.33 | 6.86 | 6.19 | 63.52 | 53.48 | 13.54 | 5.80 | 68.51 | 57.67 | 15.02 | 6.48 | 4.99 | 4.19 | 1.48 | 0.68 |
Gambia | 65.86 | 4.22 | 55.08 | 9.05 | 14.13 | 6.95 | 6.08 | 64.17 | 53.67 | 13.59 | 5.82 | 67.53 | 56.45 | 14.60 | 6.30 | 3.36 | 2.78 | 1.01 | 0.48 |
Congo | 65.77 | 3.18 | 53.96 | 9.23 | 13.19 | 7.64 | 5.83 | 64.12 | 52.45 | 12.45 | 5.64 | 67.46 | 55.49 | 13.87 | 5.98 | 3.34 | 3.04 | 1.42 | 0.33 |
Ghana | 65.50 | 4.08 | 54.58 | 9.42 | 14.00 | 7.05 | 6.05 | 63.13 | 52.56 | 13.25 | 5.67 | 67.94 | 56.63 | 14.65 | 6.32 | 4.81 | 4.07 | 1.40 | 0.65 |
Palestine | 65.17 | 3.31 | 53.48 | 12.44 | 15.92 | 6.16 | 7.08 | 59.69 | 47.91 | 13.97 | 6.01 | 71.50 | 59.90 | 17.91 | 7.90 | 11.81 | 11.99 | 3.94 | 1.89 |
Haiti | 64.94 | 4.48 | 54.42 | 8.71 | 13.13 | 7.42 | 5.54 | 61.73 | 51.54 | 12.05 | 5.14 | 68.30 | 57.39 | 14.05 | 5.81 | 6.57 | 5.84 | 2.00 | 0.67 |
Angola | 64.62 | 5.06 | 54.67 | 8.77 | 13.45 | 7.53 | 5.98 | 62.10 | 52.41 | 12.48 | 5.55 | 67.14 | 56.92 | 14.28 | 6.26 | 5.04 | 4.51 | 1.80 | 0.71 |
Eswatini | 64.12 | 3.84 | 52.96 | 11.28 | 14.24 | 7.70 | 6.94 | 61.19 | 50.10 | 13.12 | 6.57 | 66.95 | 55.69 | 15.07 | 7.17 | 5.77 | 5.59 | 1.95 | 0.60 |
Guinea-Bissau | 64.08 | 5.52 | 54.60 | 9.07 | 13.67 | 7.43 | 6.10 | 61.66 | 52.44 | 12.71 | 5.70 | 66.36 | 56.55 | 14.35 | 6.38 | 4.71 | 4.11 | 1.64 | 0.68 |
Equatorial Guinea | 63.71 | 5.51 | 54.21 | 8.99 | 13.21 | 7.61 | 5.82 | 62.04 | 52.87 | 12.66 | 5.62 | 65.66 | 55.84 | 13.72 | 5.97 | 3.62 | 2.98 | 1.06 | 0.35 |
Cameroon | 63.70 | 5.34 | 54.04 | 9.03 | 13.07 | 7.58 | 5.65 | 61.52 | 52.12 | 12.36 | 5.50 | 65.94 | 56.00 | 13.70 | 5.76 | 4.42 | 3.88 | 1.34 | 0.26 |
Burundi | 63.65 | 4.78 | 53.43 | 10.22 | 13.65 | 7.26 | 5.91 | 61.60 | 51.64 | 12.98 | 5.55 | 65.70 | 55.18 | 14.19 | 6.14 | 4.10 | 3.54 | 1.21 | 0.58 |
Kenya | 63.65 | 3.18 | 51.83 | 12.19 | 14.02 | 7.94 | 6.96 | 61.46 | 49.74 | 12.90 | 6.31 | 65.92 | 53.99 | 14.97 | 7.34 | 4.46 | 4.24 | 2.07 | 1.03 |
Madagascar | 63.63 | 5.77 | 54.40 | 9.52 | 13.92 | 7.08 | 6.00 | 61.94 | 53.01 | 13.40 | 5.74 | 65.38 | 55.81 | 14.39 | 6.22 | 3.44 | 2.81 | 0.99 | 0.48 |
Mozambique | 63.61 | 4.96 | 53.57 | 9.04 | 12.61 | 7.59 | 5.20 | 60.30 | 50.37 | 11.66 | 4.98 | 66.54 | 56.32 | 13.13 | 5.37 | 6.24 | 5.95 | 1.48 | 0.39 |
Zimbabwe | 62.77 | 3.51 | 51.28 | 11.94 | 13.22 | 8.11 | 6.33 | 60.23 | 48.82 | 11.88 | 5.54 | 65.01 | 53.40 | 14.29 | 6.86 | 4.79 | 4.58 | 2.40 | 1.32 |
Togo | 62.74 | 5.06 | 52.80 | 9.47 | 12.27 | 7.44 | 4.71 | 62.54 | 52.67 | 12.09 | 4.65 | 62.92 | 52.90 | 12.43 | 4.76 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.11 |
Liberia | 62.16 | 5.38 | 52.54 | 9.84 | 12.38 | 7.98 | 5.36 | 60.88 | 51.58 | 12.15 | 5.39 | 63.44 | 53.47 | 12.57 | 5.33 | 2.57 | 1.89 | 0.42 | −0.06 |
Ivory Coast | 61.94 | 5.09 | 52.03 | 11.11 | 13.15 | 8.12 | 6.27 | 60.02 | 50.56 | 12.30 | 5.81 | 64.13 | 53.75 | 14.08 | 6.67 | 4.12 | 3.19 | 1.78 | 0.86 |
DR Congo | 61.90 | 6.42 | 53.31 | 10.28 | 13.60 | 7.28 | 5.88 | 59.79 | 51.58 | 12.97 | 5.55 | 64.04 | 55.05 | 14.15 | 6.12 | 4.25 | 3.47 | 1.17 | 0.57 |
Sierra Leone | 61.79 | 7.46 | 54.24 | 8.35 | 12.59 | 7.75 | 5.34 | 60.06 | 52.92 | 11.91 | 5.06 | 63.50 | 55.54 | 13.18 | 5.56 | 3.44 | 2.62 | 1.27 | 0.50 |
Niger | 61.18 | 8.74 | 54.93 | 8.02 | 12.95 | 7.02 | 4.96 | 60.26 | 54.06 | 12.51 | 4.80 | 62.13 | 55.81 | 13.34 | 5.08 | 1.87 | 1.75 | 0.83 | 0.28 |
Burkina Faso | 61.09 | 6.22 | 52.31 | 10.08 | 12.38 | 7.38 | 4.77 | 58.92 | 50.23 | 11.72 | 4.53 | 63.22 | 54.31 | 12.87 | 4.91 | 4.30 | 4.08 | 1.15 | 0.38 |
Benin | 60.77 | 6.86 | 52.63 | 10.75 | 13.38 | 7.41 | 5.79 | 59.35 | 51.45 | 12.92 | 5.53 | 62.21 | 53.79 | 13.76 | 5.96 | 2.86 | 2.34 | 0.84 | 0.44 |
Guinea | 60.74 | 7.74 | 53.48 | 10.14 | 13.63 | 7.25 | 5.88 | 59.52 | 52.55 | 13.25 | 5.67 | 61.90 | 54.31 | 13.91 | 6.02 | 2.38 | 1.76 | 0.66 | 0.35 |
Mali | 60.44 | 7.19 | 52.63 | 9.71 | 12.34 | 7.40 | 4.75 | 59.04 | 51.36 | 11.89 | 4.59 | 61.90 | 53.95 | 12.75 | 4.87 | 2.86 | 2.59 | 0.87 | 0.28 |
Somalia | 58.82 | 8.28 | 52.09 | 11.40 | 13.49 | 7.36 | 5.85 | 56.35 | 49.77 | 12.90 | 5.55 | 61.39 | 54.48 | 14.00 | 6.07 | 5.04 | 4.72 | 1.10 | 0.51 |
South Sudan | 57.62 | 8.34 | 50.95 | 12.03 | 12.98 | 7.65 | 5.63 | 54.64 | 48.21 | 12.05 | 5.14 | 60.63 | 53.64 | 13.71 | 5.93 | 5.99 | 5.43 | 1.66 | 0.80 |
Central African Republic | 57.41 | 6.89 | 49.30 | 13.55 | 12.85 | 8.43 | 6.28 | 55.26 | 47.41 | 11.89 | 5.60 | 59.29 | 50.86 | 13.65 | 6.74 | 4.03 | 3.46 | 1.77 | 1.14 |
Lesotho | 57.38 | 5.02 | 47.40 | 15.46 | 12.86 | 8.67 | 6.53 | 54.62 | 44.77 | 11.33 | 5.65 | 60.01 | 49.85 | 13.86 | 7.00 | 5.39 | 5.09 | 2.53 | 1.35 |
Chad | 55.07 | 8.68 | 48.75 | 13.50 | 12.25 | 8.04 | 5.29 | 53.20 | 47.11 | 11.69 | 4.98 | 57.01 | 50.41 | 12.75 | 5.53 | 3.82 | 3.30 | 1.07 | 0.55 |
Nigeria | 54.46 | 9.01 | 48.48 | 13.67 | 12.14 | 8.09 | 5.23 | 54.18 | 48.20 | 11.99 | 5.11 | 54.74 | 48.74 | 12.28 | 5.33 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.29 | 0.22 |

### UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023

[edit]

UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023 Countries and
territories  | 2023  | Historical data  | Recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2023  |

|
|
|
|

All  | Male  | Female  | Sex gap | 2019  | 2019
→2020 | 2020  | 2020
→2021  | 2021  | 2021
→2022  | 2022  | 2022
→2023  | 2023
Hong Kong, China | 85.51 | 82.84 | 88.13 | 5.29 | 85.26 | −0.56 | 84.71 | 0.38 | 85.08 | −1.60 | 83.48 | 2.03 | 85.51 | 0.25 |
Japan | 84.71 | 81.69 | 87.74 | 6.05 | 84.42 | 0.25 | 84.67 | −0.12 | 84.55 | −0.50 | 84.05 | 0.66 | 84.71 | 0.29 |
South Korea | 84.33 | 81.19 | 87.16 | 5.96 | 83.69 | −0.01 | 83.67 | 0.18 | 83.85 | −1.12 | 82.73 | 1.60 | 84.33 | 0.64 |
French Polynesia | 84.07 | 81.78 | 86.50 | 4.73 | 83.19 | −0.74 | 82.46 | −2.89 | 79.57 | 4.29 | 83.86 | 0.21 | 84.07 | 0.88 |
Andorra | 84.04 | 82.10 | 86.11 | 4.01 | 84.10 | −4.68 | 79.42 | 2.91 | 82.33 | 1.69 | 84.02 | 0.03 | 84.04 | −0.06 |
Switzerland | 83.95 | 82.01 | 85.83 | 3.82 | 83.78 | −0.72 | 83.06 | 0.58 | 83.65 | −0.45 | 83.20 | 0.75 | 83.95 | 0.17 |
Australia | 83.92 | 82.10 | 85.74 | 3.64 | 83.24 | 0.42 | 83.66 | −0.10 | 83.56 | −0.80 | 82.77 | 1.16 | 83.92 | 0.68 |
Singapore | 83.74 | 81.24 | 86.24 | 5.00 | 83.66 | 0.00 | 83.66 | −0.18 | 83.48 | −0.56 | 82.92 | 0.81 | 83.74 | 0.07 |
Italy | 83.72 | 81.57 | 85.75 | 4.18 | 83.34 | −1.16 | 82.18 | 0.68 | 82.86 | −0.81 | 82.05 | 1.66 | 83.72 | 0.37 |
Spain | 83.67 | 80.96 | 86.31 | 5.35 | 83.48 | −1.24 | 82.24 | 0.71 | 82.95 | −0.58 | 82.37 | 1.30 | 83.67 | 0.19 |
Réunion | 83.55 | 80.53 | 86.33 | 5.80 | 82.32 | 0.26 | 82.58 | −1.08 | 81.50 | 0.00 | 81.50 | 2.05 | 83.55 | 1.23 |
France | 83.33 | 80.43 | 86.09 | 5.66 | 82.73 | −0.53 | 82.20 | 0.12 | 82.32 | 0.15 | 82.47 | 0.85 | 83.33 | 0.59 |
Norway | 83.31 | 81.75 | 84.85 | 3.10 | 82.95 | 0.24 | 83.19 | −0.03 | 83.17 | −0.54 | 82.63 | 0.68 | 83.31 | 0.35 |
Malta | 83.30 | 81.27 | 85.26 | 3.99 | 82.84 | −0.50 | 82.34 | −0.02 | 82.32 | −0.07 | 82.25 | 1.05 | 83.30 | 0.46 |
Guernsey | 83.27 | 81.01 | 85.58 | 4.56 | 83.28 | 0.07 | 83.35 | −1.38 | 81.97 | 1.14 | 83.11 | 0.17 | 83.27 | −0.01 |
Sweden | 83.26 | 81.44 | 85.10 | 3.66 | 83.05 | −0.62 | 82.43 | 0.59 | 83.02 | 0.03 | 83.05 | 0.22 | 83.26 | 0.21 |
Macao, China | 83.08 | 80.83 | 85.25 | 4.42 | 83.29 | 1.32 | 84.61 | −0.79 | 83.82 | −1.72 | 82.10 | 0.97 | 83.08 | −0.22 |
United Arab Emirates | 82.91 | 81.98 | 84.20 | 2.23 | 82.60 | −0.66 | 81.94 | −2.85 | 79.08 | 1.40 | 80.49 | 2.42 | 82.91 | 0.31 |
Iceland | 82.69 | 80.98 | 84.51 | 3.52 | 82.85 | −0.14 | 82.71 | 0.13 | 82.84 | −1.25 | 81.59 | 1.10 | 82.69 | −0.16 |
Canada | 82.63 | 80.43 | 84.83 | 4.40 | 82.28 | −0.63 | 81.65 | 0.32 | 81.98 | −0.73 | 81.25 | 1.38 | 82.63 | 0.34 |
Martinique | 82.56 | 79.25 | 85.62 | 6.36 | 82.07 | −1.81 | 80.27 | −2.53 | 77.74 | 3.10 | 80.84 | 1.73 | 82.56 | 0.49 |
Ireland | 82.41 | 80.37 | 84.48 | 4.11 | 82.41 | −0.02 | 82.39 | −0.53 | 81.86 | 0.19 | 82.05 | 0.36 | 82.41 | 0.00 |
Israel | 82.41 | 80.18 | 84.59 | 4.41 | 82.91 | −0.20 | 82.70 | −0.18 | 82.52 | 0.30 | 82.81 | −0.41 | 82.41 | −0.50 |
Qatar | 82.37 | 81.61 | 83.37 | 1.76 | 82.94 | −2.54 | 80.41 | 0.67 | 81.08 | 0.77 | 81.86 | 0.51 | 82.37 | −0.58 |
Portugal | 82.36 | 79.44 | 85.12 | 5.68 | 81.96 | −0.59 | 81.37 | 0.03 | 81.40 | −0.20 | 81.19 | 1.17 | 82.36 | 0.40 |
Bermuda | 82.31 | 78.86 | 85.74 | 6.89 | 81.25 | 0.20 | 81.46 | 0.29 | 81.75 | 0.32 | 82.06 | 0.25 | 82.31 | 1.06 |
Luxembourg | 82.23 | 80.57 | 83.84 | 3.27 | 81.59 | −0.18 | 81.41 | 0.43 | 81.84 | 0.36 | 82.20 | 0.03 | 82.23 | 0.64 |
Netherlands | 82.16 | 80.54 | 83.74 | 3.20 | 82.05 | −0.66 | 81.39 | −0.04 | 81.36 | 0.56 | 81.91 | 0.25 | 82.16 | 0.10 |
Belgium | 82.11 | 79.86 | 84.33 | 4.47 | 81.83 | −1.04 | 80.80 | 0.86 | 81.66 | −0.50 | 81.16 | 0.96 | 82.11 | 0.28 |
New Zealand | 82.09 | 80.41 | 83.77 | 3.36 | 81.83 | 0.83 | 82.66 | −0.36 | 82.30 | −1.29 | 81.01 | 1.08 | 82.09 | 0.26 |
Guadeloupe | 82.05 | 78.13 | 85.53 | 7.40 | 81.39 | −0.74 | 80.65 | −2.44 | 78.21 | 2.69 | 80.91 | 1.15 | 82.05 | 0.66 |
Austria | 81.96 | 79.54 | 84.32 | 4.78 | 81.91 | −0.10 | 81.80 | 0.02 | 81.82 | −0.52 | 81.30 | 0.66 | 81.96 | 0.05 |
Denmark | 81.93 | 80.02 | 83.86 | 3.84 | 81.43 | 0.11 | 81.55 | −0.11 | 81.44 | −0.14 | 81.29 | 0.64 | 81.93 | 0.50 |
Finland | 81.91 | 79.17 | 84.67 | 5.50 | 81.86 | −0.04 | 81.82 | −0.01 | 81.81 | −0.57 | 81.24 | 0.67 | 81.91 | 0.05 |
Greece | 81.86 | 79.29 | 84.33 | 5.04 | 81.35 | 0.19 | 81.54 | −1.00 | 80.53 | −0.59 | 79.94 | 1.91 | 81.86 | 0.51 |
Puerto Rico | 81.69 | 78.03 | 85.24 | 7.21 | 81.44 | −1.43 | 80.01 | −0.24 | 79.77 | −0.34 | 79.43 | 2.26 | 81.69 | 0.25 |
Cyprus | 81.65 | 79.64 | 83.67 | 4.03 | 81.45 | −0.22 | 81.23 | −0.66 | 80.57 | −0.14 | 80.43 | 1.21 | 81.65 | 0.19 |
Slovenia | 81.60 | 78.90 | 84.34 | 5.44 | 81.01 | −0.64 | 80.36 | 0.07 | 80.43 | 0.36 | 80.79 | 0.81 | 81.60 | 0.60 |
Germany | 81.38 | 79.02 | 83.76 | 4.74 | 81.19 | −0.18 | 81.00 | 0.10 | 81.11 | −0.53 | 80.58 | 0.80 | 81.38 | 0.19 |
United Kingdom | 81.30 | 79.36 | 83.21 | 3.85 | 81.44 | −1.06 | 80.39 | 0.32 | 80.71 | 0.37 | 81.07 | 0.23 | 81.30 | −0.14 |
Bahrain | 81.28 | 80.67 | 81.99 | 1.31 | 80.47 | −1.79 | 78.68 | −0.60 | 78.08 | 2.91 | 80.99 | 0.29 | 81.28 | 0.81 |
Chile | 81.17 | 79.24 | 83.08 | 3.84 | 80.32 | −0.97 | 79.35 | −0.47 | 78.88 | 0.30 | 79.18 | 1.99 | 81.17 | 0.84 |
Maldives | 81.04 | 79.69 | 82.82 | 3.13 | 79.71 | −0.99 | 78.71 | −0.66 | 78.05 | 2.71 | 80.76 | 0.28 | 81.04 | 1.33 |
Isle of Man | 81.00 | 78.93 | 83.13 | 4.21 | 80.74 | −0.15 | 80.59 | −0.17 | 80.42 | 0.54 | 80.96 | 0.04 | 81.00 | 0.26 |
Costa Rica | 80.80 | 78.13 | 83.42 | 5.29 | 80.30 | −0.57 | 79.72 | −1.68 | 78.05 | 1.27 | 79.32 | 1.48 | 80.80 | 0.50 |
Taiwan | 80.56 | 77.63 | 83.61 | 5.98 | 80.60 | 0.51 | 81.11 | −0.32 | 80.78 | −0.63 | 80.16 | 0.40 | 80.56 | −0.04 |
Kuwait | 80.41 | 79.25 | 81.85 | 2.59 | 80.02 | −1.77 | 78.25 | −0.62 | 77.62 | 1.16 | 78.79 | 1.62 | 80.41 | 0.38 |
Cayman Islands | 80.36 | 77.98 | 82.87 | 4.89 | 79.05 | 0.18 | 79.23 | 0.07 | 79.30 | 0.68 | 79.98 | 0.37 | 80.36 | 1.31 |
Faroe Islands | 80.18 | 78.17 | 82.50 | 4.33 | 79.91 | 0.08 | 79.98 | −0.19 | 79.79 | −0.53 | 79.26 | 0.92 | 80.18 | 0.27 |
Oman | 80.03 | 78.49 | 81.88 | 3.39 | 79.95 | −2.18 | 77.76 | −1.79 | 75.97 | 1.94 | 77.91 | 2.12 | 80.03 | 0.09 |
Czechia | 79.83 | 77.00 | 82.64 | 5.64 | 79.19 | −0.95 | 78.24 | −1.00 | 77.23 | 1.93 | 79.17 | 0.67 | 79.83 | 0.65 |
Jersey | 79.71 | 77.72 | 81.76 | 4.04 | 79.89 | −0.45 | 79.45 | −0.12 | 79.32 | 0.40 | 79.73 | −0.02 | 79.71 | −0.19 |
Albania | 79.60 | 77.73 | 81.45 | 3.72 | 79.47 | −1.64 | 77.82 | −0.98 | 76.84 | 1.93 | 78.77 | 0.83 | 79.60 | 0.14 |
Panama | 79.59 | 76.65 | 82.56 | 5.90 | 78.51 | −2.18 | 76.33 | 0.67 | 77.00 | 2.32 | 79.32 | 0.27 | 79.59 | 1.08 |
United States | 79.30 | 76.86 | 81.85 | 4.99 | 78.92 | −1.91 | 77.01 | −0.63 | 76.38 | 1.59 | 77.98 | 1.32 | 79.30 | 0.39 |
Estonia | 79.15 | 74.90 | 83.04 | 8.14 | 78.77 | 0.12 | 78.89 | −1.48 | 77.41 | 0.76 | 78.17 | 0.99 | 79.15 | 0.38 |
New Caledonia | 78.77 | 76.28 | 81.29 | 5.01 | 77.26 | −0.21 | 77.05 | 0.06 | 77.11 | 0.58 | 77.70 | 1.07 | 78.77 | 1.50 |
Saudi Arabia | 78.73 | 77.10 | 81.16 | 4.06 | 78.31 | −0.72 | 77.60 | −0.51 | 77.09 | 0.22 | 77.31 | 1.42 | 78.73 | 0.42 |
Poland | 78.63 | 74.88 | 82.35 | 7.48 | 77.92 | −1.33 | 76.59 | −0.96 | 75.64 | 2.28 | 77.92 | 0.71 | 78.63 | 0.71 |
Croatia | 78.58 | 75.41 | 81.69 | 6.28 | 78.20 | −0.70 | 77.50 | −0.36 | 77.14 | 1.14 | 78.28 | 0.30 | 78.58 | 0.38 |
Slovakia | 78.34 | 75.02 | 81.58 | 6.56 | 77.69 | −0.82 | 76.86 | −2.27 | 74.59 | 2.45 | 77.04 | 1.30 | 78.34 | 0.66 |
Uruguay | 78.14 | 74.19 | 81.92 | 7.73 | 77.50 | 0.88 | 78.38 | −2.95 | 75.43 | 1.03 | 76.47 | 1.67 | 78.14 | 0.64 |
Cuba | 78.08 | 75.67 | 80.52 | 4.85 | 77.41 | −0.01 | 77.41 | −4.21 | 73.20 | 4.43 | 77.63 | 0.46 | 78.08 | 0.67 |
Kosovo | 78.03 | 75.80 | 80.12 | 4.31 | 77.25 | −3.04 | 74.21 | 0.77 | 74.98 | 2.64 | 77.62 | 0.41 | 78.03 | 0.78 |
China | 77.95 | 75.20 | 80.93 | 5.72 | 77.94 | 0.08 | 78.02 | 0.10 | 78.12 | 0.09 | 78.20 | −0.25 | 77.95 | 0.01 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 77.85 | 74.42 | 80.90 | 6.48 | 77.39 | −1.35 | 76.04 | −1.47 | 74.57 | 2.21 | 76.78 | 1.07 | 77.85 | 0.46 |
Lebanon | 77.82 | 75.74 | 79.73 | 3.99 | 78.21 | −1.91 | 76.30 | −2.65 | 73.65 | 4.35 | 78.00 | −0.19 | 77.82 | −0.39 |
Jordan | 77.81 | 75.71 | 80.19 | 4.48 | 76.86 | −1.28 | 75.58 | −1.38 | 74.20 | 2.88 | 77.09 | 0.73 | 77.81 | 0.95 |
Peru | 77.74 | 75.41 | 80.12 | 4.71 | 76.28 | −2.44 | 73.83 | −2.24 | 71.60 | 5.24 | 76.83 | 0.91 | 77.74 | 1.47 |
Colombia | 77.72 | 74.95 | 80.45 | 5.50 | 76.79 | −2.04 | 74.76 | −2.06 | 72.70 | 3.81 | 76.51 | 1.22 | 77.72 | 0.93 |
Iran | 77.65 | 75.79 | 79.63 | 3.84 | 76.86 | −2.71 | 74.14 | −0.39 | 73.75 | 3.05 | 76.80 | 0.85 | 77.65 | 0.80 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 77.60 | 74.55 | 80.29 | 5.75 | 77.17 | −0.01 | 77.16 | 0.04 | 77.20 | 0.29 | 77.48 | 0.12 | 77.60 | 0.43 |
Sri Lanka | 77.48 | 74.24 | 80.59 | 6.35 | 76.70 | 0.23 | 76.93 | −0.65 | 76.28 | 1.02 | 77.30 | 0.18 | 77.48 | 0.79 |
North Macedonia | 77.39 | 75.11 | 79.57 | 4.46 | 76.83 | −2.37 | 74.47 | −1.18 | 73.29 | 3.35 | 76.64 | 0.75 | 77.39 | 0.56 |
Argentina | 77.39 | 74.81 | 79.88 | 5.07 | 76.85 | −0.97 | 75.88 | −1.93 | 73.95 | 1.86 | 75.81 | 1.59 | 77.39 | 0.55 |
Ecuador | 77.39 | 74.66 | 80.14 | 5.47 | 77.29 | −5.28 | 72.00 | 0.74 | 72.75 | 3.83 | 76.58 | 0.81 | 77.39 | 0.11 |
Guam | 77.21 | 73.44 | 81.42 | 7.98 | 76.64 | −1.12 | 75.53 | −0.10 | 75.43 | 1.67 | 77.10 | 0.11 | 77.21 | 0.56 |
Turkey | 77.16 | 74.53 | 79.86 | 5.33 | 77.74 | −1.21 | 76.53 | −0.80 | 75.72 | 1.87 | 77.59 | −0.43 | 77.16 | −0.58 |
Montenegro | 77.09 | 73.73 | 80.31 | 6.58 | 76.64 | −0.79 | 75.85 | −2.06 | 73.79 | 2.13 | 75.92 | 1.17 | 77.09 | 0.45 |
Hungary | 77.02 | 73.71 | 80.19 | 6.48 | 76.45 | −0.72 | 75.73 | −1.54 | 74.19 | 2.03 | 76.21 | 0.81 | 77.02 | 0.57 |
French Guiana | 76.98 | 74.13 | 79.99 | 5.86 | 76.57 | 0.94 | 77.51 | −3.31 | 74.19 | 2.60 | 76.79 | 0.18 | 76.98 | 0.41 |
Curaçao | 76.80 | 72.46 | 80.82 | 8.37 | 76.49 | 0.01 | 76.50 | −0.81 | 75.69 | 1.04 | 76.73 | 0.07 | 76.80 | 0.31 |
Serbia | 76.77 | 73.50 | 80.04 | 6.54 | 76.06 | −1.55 | 74.51 | −1.65 | 72.85 | 2.62 | 75.48 | 1.29 | 76.77 | 0.71 |
Malaysia | 76.66 | 74.27 | 79.37 | 5.10 | 75.90 | 0.16 | 76.06 | −2.14 | 73.92 | 1.53 | 75.44 | 1.21 | 76.66 | 0.76 |
Tunisia | 76.51 | 73.92 | 79.15 | 5.23 | 75.60 | −0.59 | 75.00 | −2.11 | 72.89 | 3.16 | 76.05 | 0.46 | 76.51 | 0.91 |
Thailand | 76.41 | 72.16 | 80.86 | 8.70 | 77.20 | 0.13 | 77.33 | 0.28 | 77.61 | −2.31 | 75.29 | 1.12 | 76.41 | −0.79 |
Aruba | 76.35 | 73.70 | 78.78 | 5.08 | 76.02 | −0.61 | 75.41 | −1.75 | 73.66 | 2.57 | 76.23 | 0.13 | 76.35 | 0.33 |
Algeria | 76.26 | 74.89 | 77.70 | 2.80 | 75.68 | −2.42 | 73.26 | 1.95 | 75.21 | 0.92 | 76.13 | 0.13 | 76.26 | 0.58 |
Latvia | 76.19 | 71.56 | 80.47 | 8.91 | 75.63 | −0.15 | 75.48 | −2.30 | 73.18 | 1.69 | 74.87 | 1.32 | 76.19 | 0.56 |
Barbados | 76.18 | 73.63 | 78.61 | 4.98 | 76.50 | 0.15 | 76.65 | −0.07 | 76.58 | −0.90 | 75.68 | 0.50 | 76.18 | −0.32 |
Cabo Verde | 76.06 | 72.86 | 79.21 | 6.35 | 75.45 | −1.63 | 73.82 | 0.61 | 74.42 | 1.48 | 75.91 | 0.15 | 76.06 | 0.61 |
Mayotte | 76.05 | 74.09 | 78.33 | 4.25 | 76.10 | −1.89 | 74.21 | −1.39 | 72.82 | 2.30 | 75.13 | 0.93 | 76.05 | −0.05 |
Lithuania | 76.03 | 71.22 | 80.67 | 9.46 | 76.42 | −1.32 | 75.11 | −0.81 | 74.30 | 0.40 | 74.70 | 1.33 | 76.03 | −0.40 |
Romania | 75.94 | 72.40 | 79.56 | 7.16 | 75.33 | −1.28 | 74.05 | −1.31 | 72.74 | 2.52 | 75.26 | 0.68 | 75.94 | 0.61 |
Brazil | 75.85 | 72.76 | 78.98 | 6.22 | 75.81 | −1.30 | 74.51 | −1.47 | 73.04 | 1.83 | 74.87 | 0.98 | 75.85 | 0.04 |
Armenia | 75.68 | 71.39 | 79.45 | 8.07 | 75.19 | −6.30 | 68.89 | 3.66 | 72.55 | 2.08 | 74.63 | 1.05 | 75.68 | 0.49 |
Bulgaria | 75.64 | 72.16 | 79.21 | 7.05 | 75.09 | −1.49 | 73.60 | −2.19 | 71.41 | 2.62 | 74.03 | 1.60 | 75.64 | 0.55 |
US Virgin Islands | 75.47 | 70.51 | 81.35 | 10.84 | 74.88 | −0.16 | 74.71 | −0.10 | 74.61 | 0.43 | 75.05 | 0.43 | 75.47 | 0.60 |
Brunei | 75.33 | 73.33 | 77.56 | 4.23 | 75.05 | 0.07 | 75.11 | −0.24 | 74.87 | −1.95 | 72.92 | 2.41 | 75.33 | 0.28 |
Morocco | 75.31 | 73.17 | 77.60 | 4.43 | 74.25 | −1.11 | 73.13 | 0.25 | 73.39 | 1.78 | 75.16 | 0.15 | 75.31 | 1.07 |
Grenada | 75.20 | 72.36 | 78.36 | 6.00 | 74.97 | 0.05 | 75.02 | −0.50 | 74.52 | 0.63 | 75.15 | 0.05 | 75.20 | 0.23 |
Mexico | 75.07 | 72.24 | 77.81 | 5.57 | 74.53 | −4.08 | 70.45 | −0.70 | 69.75 | 4.22 | 73.97 | 1.10 | 75.07 | 0.54 |
Nicaragua | 74.95 | 72.31 | 77.42 | 5.11 | 73.76 | −3.00 | 70.77 | −0.29 | 70.48 | 3.98 | 74.46 | 0.48 | 74.95 | 1.18 |
Mauritius | 74.93 | 71.94 | 78.18 | 6.25 | 74.18 | 0.48 | 74.66 | −1.75 | 72.90 | 0.64 | 73.54 | 1.38 | 74.93 | 0.74 |
Bangladesh | 74.67 | 73.03 | 76.37 | 3.34 | 72.62 | −1.20 | 71.42 | −0.32 | 71.10 | 3.16 | 74.27 | 0.41 | 74.67 | 2.05 |
Vietnam | 74.59 | 69.88 | 79.26 | 9.39 | 74.21 | 1.17 | 75.38 | −1.24 | 74.14 | 0.36 | 74.50 | 0.09 | 74.59 | 0.38 |
Bahamas | 74.55 | 70.91 | 78.19 | 7.28 | 71.41 | 1.59 | 72.99 | −2.24 | 70.75 | 3.74 | 74.49 | 0.06 | 74.55 | 3.14 |
Georgia | 74.50 | 69.57 | 79.11 | 9.54 | 74.17 | −0.66 | 73.51 | −1.87 | 71.64 | 2.51 | 74.14 | 0.35 | 74.50 | 0.33 |
Belarus | 74.43 | 69.53 | 79.06 | 9.53 | 74.25 | −1.99 | 72.27 | −0.05 | 72.22 | 2.14 | 74.36 | 0.07 | 74.43 | 0.18 |
Azerbaijan | 74.43 | 71.56 | 77.13 | 5.57 | 73.29 | −2.98 | 70.31 | 0.69 | 71.00 | 3.13 | 74.12 | 0.30 | 74.43 | 1.14 |
Kazakhstan | 74.40 | 70.11 | 78.39 | 8.28 | 73.66 | −2.46 | 71.19 | −1.06 | 70.13 | 3.37 | 73.50 | 0.90 | 74.40 | 0.74 |
Paraguay | 73.84 | 70.89 | 76.95 | 6.07 | 73.67 | −0.95 | 72.72 | −4.61 | 68.11 | 4.21 | 72.32 | 1.52 | 73.84 | 0.18 |
Dominican Republic | 73.72 | 70.53 | 76.97 | 6.44 | 73.11 | −0.48 | 72.64 | −0.88 | 71.76 | 2.45 | 74.21 | −0.49 | 73.72 | 0.61 |
North Korea | 73.64 | 71.46 | 75.74 | 4.29 | 72.93 | −0.14 | 72.78 | 0.65 | 73.44 | 0.20 | 73.64 | 0.00 | 73.64 | 0.71 |
Suriname | 73.63 | 70.46 | 76.83 | 6.38 | 71.77 | 0.55 | 72.32 | −3.38 | 68.94 | 4.31 | 73.25 | 0.38 | 73.63 | 1.86 |
Belize | 73.57 | 70.93 | 76.50 | 5.57 | 72.58 | −1.00 | 71.58 | −0.66 | 70.92 | 1.27 | 72.19 | 1.38 | 73.57 | 0.99 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 73.49 | 70.38 | 76.68 | 6.30 | 72.84 | −0.19 | 72.64 | −1.53 | 71.11 | 2.22 | 73.33 | 0.16 | 73.49 | 0.65 |
Ukraine | 73.42 | 66.90 | 80.20 | 13.30 | 73.92 | −0.64 | 73.28 | −1.65 | 71.63 | 1.03 | 72.66 | 0.76 | 73.42 | −0.50 |
World | 73.17 | 70.55 | 75.89 | 5.34 | 72.61 | −0.69 | 71.92 | −1.05 | 70.86 | 1.77 | 72.64 | 0.53 | 73.17 | 0.56 |
Russia | 73.15 | 67.26 | 79.04 | 11.78 | 73.07 | −1.90 | 71.17 | −1.36 | 69.81 | 2.71 | 72.52 | 0.64 | 73.15 | 0.09 |
Bhutan | 72.97 | 71.31 | 74.97 | 3.66 | 72.00 | 0.25 | 72.25 | 0.20 | 72.45 | 0.31 | 72.75 | 0.22 | 72.97 | 0.97 |
Tonga | 72.89 | 69.37 | 76.41 | 7.04 | 72.29 | 0.09 | 72.38 | −0.25 | 72.13 | 0.51 | 72.64 | 0.26 | 72.89 | 0.60 |
Honduras | 72.88 | 70.35 | 75.50 | 5.16 | 72.12 | −1.26 | 70.86 | −1.37 | 69.49 | 3.22 | 72.72 | 0.17 | 72.88 | 0.76 |
Seychelles | 72.86 | 69.94 | 76.52 | 6.58 | 72.12 | 1.97 | 74.09 | −2.87 | 71.22 | 0.03 | 71.25 | 1.61 | 72.86 | 0.74 |
Saint Lucia | 72.70 | 69.31 | 76.30 | 6.99 | 72.25 | 0.06 | 72.31 | −3.19 | 69.12 | 3.55 | 72.67 | 0.03 | 72.70 | 0.45 |
Guatemala | 72.60 | 70.31 | 74.88 | 4.57 | 71.64 | −1.67 | 69.97 | −2.11 | 67.86 | 3.35 | 71.21 | 1.40 | 72.60 | 0.96 |
Venezuela | 72.51 | 68.72 | 76.50 | 7.78 | 72.77 | −0.40 | 72.37 | −0.83 | 71.54 | 1.03 | 72.57 | −0.05 | 72.51 | −0.25 |
Uzbekistan | 72.39 | 69.45 | 75.40 | 5.95 | 72.09 | −0.63 | 71.46 | 0.22 | 71.68 | 0.47 | 72.15 | 0.24 | 72.39 | 0.29 |
Iraq | 72.32 | 70.43 | 74.06 | 3.63 | 71.25 | −1.59 | 69.65 | 1.05 | 70.70 | 1.33 | 72.04 | 0.29 | 72.32 | 1.08 |
Syria | 72.12 | 69.83 | 74.41 | 4.58 | 70.97 | 0.97 | 71.94 | 0.47 | 72.42 | 0.37 | 72.79 | −0.67 | 72.12 | 1.15 |
El Salvador | 72.10 | 67.52 | 76.26 | 8.74 | 71.72 | −1.48 | 70.24 | −0.30 | 69.94 | 2.03 | 71.97 | 0.13 | 72.10 | 0.37 |
India | 72.00 | 70.52 | 73.60 | 3.08 | 70.75 | −0.59 | 70.16 | −2.87 | 67.28 | 4.42 | 71.70 | 0.30 | 72.00 | 1.26 |
Tajikistan | 71.79 | 69.57 | 73.98 | 4.40 | 70.96 | −2.36 | 68.61 | 0.99 | 69.59 | 1.97 | 71.56 | 0.23 | 71.79 | 0.83 |
Mongolia | 71.73 | 67.24 | 76.43 | 9.19 | 70.66 | −0.63 | 70.03 | −1.46 | 68.56 | 2.94 | 71.50 | 0.23 | 71.73 | 1.07 |
Samoa | 71.70 | 69.86 | 73.66 | 3.80 | 70.27 | 0.46 | 70.73 | 0.37 | 71.10 | 0.45 | 71.55 | 0.15 | 71.70 | 1.43 |
Kyrgyzstan | 71.68 | 68.18 | 75.25 | 7.07 | 70.89 | −1.75 | 69.14 | 0.15 | 69.29 | 2.20 | 71.49 | 0.19 | 71.68 | 0.79 |
Egypt | 71.63 | 69.49 | 73.81 | 4.32 | 71.21 | −1.42 | 69.79 | −0.81 | 68.98 | 2.03 | 71.01 | 0.62 | 71.63 | 0.42 |
Jamaica | 71.48 | 68.97 | 73.99 | 5.02 | 71.53 | −0.08 | 71.45 | −2.37 | 69.08 | 2.40 | 71.48 | 0.00 | 71.48 | −0.05 |
Vanuatu | 71.48 | 69.44 | 73.93 | 4.48 | 70.78 | −0.40 | 70.39 | −0.43 | 69.95 | 1.35 | 71.30 | 0.17 | 71.48 | 0.69 |
Western Sahara | 71.39 | 69.69 | 73.55 | 3.86 | 70.38 | 0.23 | 70.61 | 0.27 | 70.89 | 0.26 | 71.14 | 0.24 | 71.39 | 1.00 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 71.23 | 68.66 | 74.31 | 5.65 | 70.99 | −1.39 | 69.61 | −0.47 | 69.13 | 2.06 | 71.19 | 0.04 | 71.23 | 0.24 |
Moldova | 71.20 | 66.57 | 75.53 | 8.97 | 70.18 | −0.27 | 69.91 | −0.92 | 68.99 | 2.56 | 71.55 | −0.35 | 71.20 | 1.02 |
Indonesia | 71.15 | 69.04 | 73.27 | 4.23 | 70.35 | −1.53 | 68.82 | −1.36 | 67.45 | 3.47 | 70.92 | 0.22 | 71.15 | 0.80 |
Dominica | 71.13 | 68.21 | 74.55 | 6.33 | 71.31 | −0.04 | 71.27 | −1.44 | 69.83 | 1.25 | 71.08 | 0.05 | 71.13 | −0.17 |
Cambodia | 70.67 | 68.01 | 73.19 | 5.18 | 70.13 | −0.07 | 70.06 | −0.76 | 69.30 | 1.23 | 70.53 | 0.14 | 70.67 | 0.54 |
Solomon Islands | 70.53 | 69.22 | 71.98 | 2.77 | 69.98 | −0.72 | 69.26 | −0.37 | 68.89 | 1.52 | 70.41 | 0.12 | 70.53 | 0.55 |
Nepal | 70.35 | 68.83 | 71.84 | 3.00 | 69.30 | −0.19 | 69.11 | −0.72 | 68.39 | 1.70 | 70.09 | 0.27 | 70.35 | 1.05 |
Guyana | 70.18 | 66.51 | 73.94 | 7.44 | 69.07 | −1.32 | 67.75 | −3.43 | 64.32 | 5.57 | 69.89 | 0.29 | 70.18 | 1.11 |
Turkmenistan | 70.07 | 66.87 | 72.84 | 5.97 | 69.41 | −0.56 | 68.85 | 0.51 | 69.35 | 0.56 | 69.91 | 0.16 | 70.07 | 0.67 |
Greenland | 70.06 | 68.09 | 72.44 | 4.35 | 70.26 | −0.10 | 70.16 | −0.11 | 70.05 | 0.00 | 70.05 | 0.00 | 70.06 | −0.20 |
Philippines | 69.83 | 66.89 | 72.82 | 5.93 | 69.68 | 0.42 | 70.10 | −3.42 | 66.67 | 2.80 | 69.47 | 0.36 | 69.83 | 0.15 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 69.72 | 66.24 | 73.73 | 7.49 | 68.04 | −0.06 | 67.98 | 0.05 | 68.03 | 1.21 | 69.24 | 0.48 | 69.72 | 1.68 |
Libya | 69.34 | 68.27 | 70.42 | 2.15 | 72.94 | −0.55 | 72.39 | −0.33 | 72.06 | 2.40 | 74.46 | −5.12 | 69.34 | −3.60 |
Yemen | 69.30 | 67.23 | 71.39 | 4.15 | 66.57 | −0.13 | 66.44 | −0.42 | 66.02 | 1.93 | 67.95 | 1.34 | 69.30 | 2.73 |
Botswana | 69.16 | 66.67 | 71.70 | 5.03 | 67.17 | 0.48 | 67.64 | −4.34 | 63.30 | 5.45 | 68.75 | 0.41 | 69.16 | 2.00 |
Laos | 68.96 | 66.78 | 71.25 | 4.47 | 67.91 | 0.43 | 68.34 | −0.53 | 67.81 | 0.91 | 68.72 | 0.25 | 68.96 | 1.05 |
Senegal | 68.68 | 66.79 | 70.75 | 3.96 | 67.67 | −0.17 | 67.50 | −0.63 | 66.87 | 0.92 | 67.79 | 0.90 | 68.68 | 1.01 |
Eritrea | 68.62 | 66.51 | 70.66 | 4.15 | 67.31 | −0.33 | 66.98 | −0.04 | 66.94 | 0.85 | 67.79 | 0.83 | 68.62 | 1.32 |
Bolivia | 68.58 | 66.13 | 71.14 | 5.02 | 67.82 | −4.91 | 62.91 | −1.48 | 61.43 | 6.01 | 67.43 | 1.15 | 68.58 | 0.76 |
Mauritania | 68.48 | 66.50 | 70.48 | 3.98 | 67.64 | −0.85 | 66.79 | −0.03 | 66.76 | 1.52 | 68.28 | 0.20 | 68.48 | 0.84 |
Gabon | 68.34 | 65.91 | 71.05 | 5.15 | 67.34 | −0.26 | 67.07 | 0.00 | 67.07 | 0.64 | 67.71 | 0.62 | 68.34 | 1.00 |
Uganda | 68.25 | 65.27 | 71.12 | 5.85 | 66.35 | 0.06 | 66.41 | 0.04 | 66.45 | 1.23 | 67.67 | 0.58 | 68.25 | 1.90 |
Rwanda | 67.78 | 65.49 | 69.89 | 4.39 | 66.69 | 0.26 | 66.95 | −0.10 | 66.85 | 0.68 | 67.53 | 0.26 | 67.78 | 1.09 |
Timor-Leste | 67.69 | 66.07 | 69.44 | 3.37 | 66.50 | 0.42 | 66.92 | −0.72 | 66.20 | 1.17 | 67.37 | 0.32 | 67.69 | 1.19 |
Pakistan | 67.65 | 65.33 | 70.16 | 4.83 | 66.73 | −1.03 | 65.70 | 0.07 | 65.77 | 1.64 | 67.42 | 0.23 | 67.65 | 0.92 |
Namibia | 67.39 | 63.33 | 71.34 | 8.01 | 63.55 | 0.53 | 64.07 | −3.22 | 60.85 | 3.34 | 64.19 | 3.19 | 67.39 | 3.84 |
Malawi | 67.35 | 64.07 | 70.56 | 6.49 | 65.00 | 0.22 | 65.22 | −0.43 | 64.78 | 1.25 | 66.04 | 1.32 | 67.35 | 2.36 |
Fiji | 67.32 | 65.34 | 69.36 | 4.02 | 67.01 | −0.09 | 66.92 | −2.02 | 64.90 | 2.24 | 67.15 | 0.17 | 67.32 | 0.31 |
Ethiopia | 67.31 | 64.08 | 70.73 | 6.65 | 65.74 | 0.23 | 65.97 | −0.64 | 65.33 | 1.57 | 66.90 | 0.42 | 67.31 | 1.57 |
F.S. Micronesia | 67.20 | 63.49 | 71.12 | 7.63 | 66.20 | −0.32 | 65.88 | 0.27 | 66.15 | 0.81 | 66.96 | 0.24 | 67.20 | 1.00 |
Tanzania | 67.00 | 64.20 | 69.78 | 5.58 | 66.01 | 0.76 | 66.77 | −0.64 | 66.13 | 0.75 | 66.88 | 0.12 | 67.00 | 0.99 |
Myanmar | 66.89 | 63.79 | 70.16 | 6.37 | 66.46 | 0.15 | 66.61 | −1.06 | 65.55 | 0.95 | 66.51 | 0.38 | 66.89 | 0.43 |
Comoros | 66.78 | 64.79 | 68.93 | 4.15 | 65.66 | 0.09 | 65.76 | −0.56 | 65.20 | 1.28 | 66.48 | 0.30 | 66.78 | 1.11 |
Kiribati | 66.47 | 64.58 | 68.17 | 3.59 | 65.87 | −0.66 | 65.20 | −1.06 | 64.15 | 2.12 | 66.27 | 0.20 | 66.47 | 0.61 |
Zambia | 66.35 | 63.94 | 68.67 | 4.74 | 62.91 | 0.45 | 63.36 | −1.00 | 62.36 | 2.92 | 65.28 | 1.07 | 66.35 | 3.44 |
Sudan | 66.33 | 63.27 | 69.63 | 6.35 | 65.80 | −0.68 | 65.12 | −0.66 | 64.46 | 1.24 | 65.69 | 0.64 | 66.33 | 0.53 |
South Africa | 66.14 | 62.61 | 69.60 | 6.99 | 66.07 | −0.92 | 65.15 | −3.14 | 62.01 | 3.44 | 65.45 | 0.69 | 66.14 | 0.07 |
Papua New Guinea | 66.13 | 63.74 | 69.08 | 5.35 | 65.33 | −0.26 | 65.08 | −0.72 | 64.36 | 0.92 | 65.27 | 0.86 | 66.13 | 0.80 |
Afghanistan | 66.03 | 64.47 | 67.54 | 3.07 | 62.94 | −1.49 | 61.45 | −1.04 | 60.42 | 5.20 | 65.62 | 0.42 | 66.03 | 3.09 |
Djibouti | 65.99 | 63.52 | 68.51 | 4.99 | 64.38 | −0.18 | 64.20 | −0.37 | 63.83 | 1.71 | 65.54 | 0.45 | 65.99 | 1.61 |
Gambia | 65.86 | 64.17 | 67.53 | 3.36 | 64.43 | −0.01 | 64.42 | −0.57 | 63.85 | 1.01 | 64.86 | 1.00 | 65.86 | 1.43 |
Congo, Rep. | 65.77 | 64.12 | 67.46 | 3.34 | 63.15 | 1.24 | 64.39 | −0.20 | 64.19 | 0.81 | 65.00 | 0.77 | 65.77 | 2.62 |
Ghana | 65.50 | 63.13 | 67.94 | 4.81 | 64.45 | −0.15 | 64.31 | −0.02 | 64.29 | 0.96 | 65.25 | 0.25 | 65.50 | 1.04 |
Palestine | 65.17 | 59.69 | 71.50 | 11.81 | 75.81 | −0.81 | 75.00 | −1.11 | 73.89 | 2.77 | 76.66 | −11.49 | 65.17 | −10.64 |
Haiti | 64.94 | 61.73 | 68.30 | 6.57 | 64.33 | −0.56 | 63.77 | −1.16 | 62.61 | 1.33 | 63.95 | 0.99 | 64.94 | 0.61 |
Angola | 64.62 | 62.10 | 67.14 | 5.04 | 63.05 | 0.07 | 63.12 | −0.16 | 62.96 | 1.29 | 64.25 | 0.37 | 64.62 | 1.57 |
Eswatini | 64.12 | 61.19 | 66.95 | 5.77 | 59.85 | 0.01 | 59.86 | −1.63 | 58.23 | 4.80 | 63.03 | 1.09 | 64.12 | 4.27 |
Guinea-Bissau | 64.08 | 61.66 | 66.36 | 4.71 | 62.16 | −0.82 | 61.34 | 0.31 | 61.65 | 1.95 | 63.60 | 0.48 | 64.08 | 1.92 |
Equatorial Guinea | 63.71 | 62.04 | 65.66 | 3.62 | 62.30 | −0.16 | 62.14 | 0.31 | 62.45 | 0.91 | 63.35 | 0.35 | 63.71 | 1.41 |
Cameroon | 63.70 | 61.52 | 65.94 | 4.42 | 61.70 | −0.02 | 61.67 | −0.53 | 61.15 | 1.30 | 62.44 | 1.26 | 63.70 | 2.00 |
Burundi | 63.65 | 61.60 | 65.70 | 4.10 | 62.18 | 0.39 | 62.57 | −0.47 | 62.10 | 0.78 | 62.88 | 0.77 | 63.65 | 1.47 |
Kenya | 63.65 | 61.46 | 65.92 | 4.46 | 62.94 | −1.34 | 61.60 | −0.37 | 61.23 | 2.32 | 63.55 | 0.10 | 63.65 | 0.71 |
Madagascar | 63.63 | 61.94 | 65.38 | 3.44 | 63.50 | −0.80 | 62.71 | −0.19 | 62.52 | 0.55 | 63.07 | 0.56 | 63.63 | 0.13 |
Mozambique | 63.61 | 60.30 | 66.54 | 6.24 | 61.31 | 0.08 | 61.39 | −1.12 | 60.27 | 2.74 | 63.01 | 0.60 | 63.61 | 2.31 |
Zimbabwe | 62.77 | 60.23 | 65.01 | 4.79 | 61.06 | 0.47 | 61.53 | −1.40 | 60.13 | 2.23 | 62.36 | 0.41 | 62.77 | 1.72 |
Togo | 62.74 | 62.54 | 62.92 | 0.39 | 61.05 | 0.07 | 61.12 | 0.20 | 61.33 | 0.96 | 62.29 | 0.45 | 62.74 | 1.68 |
Liberia | 62.16 | 60.88 | 63.44 | 2.57 | 61.23 | 0.04 | 61.27 | −0.10 | 61.17 | 0.77 | 61.93 | 0.23 | 62.16 | 0.93 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 61.94 | 60.02 | 64.13 | 4.12 | 60.27 | −0.13 | 60.14 | 0.15 | 60.29 | 1.27 | 61.56 | 0.38 | 61.94 | 1.67 |
DR Congo | 61.90 | 59.79 | 64.04 | 4.25 | 60.24 | 0.19 | 60.43 | −0.38 | 60.04 | 0.94 | 60.98 | 0.92 | 61.90 | 1.65 |
Sierra Leone | 61.79 | 60.06 | 63.50 | 3.44 | 59.59 | 0.10 | 59.69 | 0.57 | 60.26 | 1.01 | 61.27 | 0.51 | 61.79 | 2.19 |
Niger | 61.18 | 60.26 | 62.13 | 1.87 | 60.03 | −0.14 | 59.89 | −0.35 | 59.54 | 0.86 | 60.40 | 0.79 | 61.18 | 1.15 |
Burkina Faso | 61.09 | 58.92 | 63.22 | 4.30 | 60.18 | 0.27 | 60.45 | −0.41 | 60.05 | 0.65 | 60.70 | 0.39 | 61.09 | 0.91 |
Benin | 60.77 | 59.35 | 62.21 | 2.86 | 59.89 | 0.27 | 60.15 | −0.54 | 59.61 | 0.86 | 60.48 | 0.30 | 60.77 | 0.89 |
Guinea | 60.74 | 59.52 | 61.90 | 2.38 | 59.38 | −0.03 | 59.35 | 0.02 | 59.37 | 1.06 | 60.43 | 0.31 | 60.74 | 1.36 |
Mali | 60.44 | 59.04 | 61.90 | 2.86 | 59.22 | −0.36 | 58.86 | 0.26 | 59.12 | 0.92 | 60.03 | 0.40 | 60.44 | 1.22 |
Somalia | 58.82 | 56.35 | 61.39 | 5.04 | 57.25 | −0.15 | 57.09 | −1.39 | 55.70 | −1.77 | 53.93 | 4.88 | 58.82 | 1.57 |
South Sudan | 57.62 | 54.64 | 60.63 | 5.99 | 58.13 | −0.48 | 57.65 | −0.60 | 57.05 | 0.16 | 57.20 | 0.41 | 57.62 | −0.51 |
CAR | 57.41 | 55.26 | 59.29 | 4.03 | 31.53 | 19.07 | 50.60 | −10.32 | 40.28 | −21.46 | 18.82 | 38.59 | 57.41 | 25.88 |
Lesotho | 57.38 | 54.62 | 60.01 | 5.39 | 55.25 | −0.12 | 55.13 | −0.92 | 54.21 | 2.60 | 56.81 | 0.56 | 57.38 | 2.13 |
Chad | 55.07 | 53.20 | 57.01 | 3.82 | 52.99 | 0.09 | 53.08 | 0.05 | 53.14 | 1.39 | 54.53 | 0.54 | 55.07 | 2.08 |
Nigeria | 54.46 | 54.18 | 54.74 | 0.57 | 53.01 | 0.06 | 53.07 | 0.38 | 53.45 | 0.62 | 54.08 | 0.38 | 54.46 | 1.45 |

Change of life expectancy in 2019-2023, according to estimate of the UN,[1] a smooth palette

## World Bank Group (2023)

[edit]

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2023.[5][6][7] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.37 years, population 39,000), San Marino (LE 85.71 years, population 34,000), and Liechtenstein (LE 84.84 years, population 41,000). The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

In 2014, some of the world's leading countries had a local peak in life expectancy, so this year is chosen for comparison with 2019 and 2023.

World Bank Group (2023) Countries and
territories  | 2023  | Historical data  | recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2023  |

|
|
|
|

All  | Male  | Female  | Sex gap | 2014  | 2014
→2019 | 2019  | 2019
→2020  | 2020  | 2020
→2021  | 2021  | 2021
→2022  | 2022  | 2022
→2023  | 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China | 85.25 | 82.54 | 88.09 | 5.55 | 83.94 | 1.22 | 85.16 | 0.34 | 85.50 | 0.04 | 85.53 | −1.87 | 83.66 | 1.59 | 85.25 | 0.09 |
French Polynesia | 84.07 | 81.78 | 86.50 | 4.73 | 82.15 | 1.04 | 83.19 | −0.74 | 82.46 | −2.89 | 79.57 | 4.29 | 83.86 | 0.21 | 84.07 | 0.88 |
Switzerland | 84.06 | 82.30 | 85.90 | 3.60 | 83.20 | 0.71 | 83.90 | −0.90 | 83.00 | 0.75 | 83.75 | −0.15 | 83.60 | 0.45 | 84.06 | 0.15 |
Japan | 84.04 | 81.09 | 87.14 | 6.05 | 83.59 | 0.77 | 84.36 | 0.20 | 84.56 | −0.11 | 84.45 | −0.45 | 84.00 | 0.04 | 84.04 | −0.32 |
Andorra | 84.04 | 82.10 | 86.11 | 4.01 | 84.48 | −0.39 | 84.10 | −4.68 | 79.42 | 2.91 | 82.33 | 1.69 | 84.02 | 0.02 | 84.04 | −0.06 |
Spain | 83.88 | 81.20 | 86.70 | 5.50 | 83.23 | 0.60 | 83.83 | −1.60 | 82.23 | 0.95 | 83.18 | −0.04 | 83.13 | 0.75 | 83.88 | 0.05 |
Italy | 83.70 | 81.70 | 85.80 | 4.10 | 83.09 | 0.41 | 83.50 | −1.30 | 82.20 | 0.45 | 82.65 | 0.05 | 82.70 | 1.00 | 83.70 | 0.20 |
Malta | 83.51 | 81.80 | 85.30 | 3.50 | 82.05 | 0.61 | 82.66 | −0.56 | 82.10 | 0.16 | 82.26 | 0.19 | 82.45 | 1.06 | 83.51 | 0.85 |
South Korea | 83.43 | 80.60 | 86.40 | 5.80 | 81.72 | 1.50 | 83.23 | 0.20 | 83.43 | 0.10 | 83.53 | −0.85 | 82.68 | 0.75 | 83.43 | 0.20 |
Luxembourg | 83.36 | 81.70 | 85.10 | 3.40 | 82.23 | 0.41 | 82.64 | −0.50 | 82.14 | 0.45 | 82.60 | 0.35 | 82.95 | 0.41 | 83.36 | 0.72 |
Sweden | 83.31 | 81.70 | 85.00 | 3.30 | 82.25 | 0.86 | 83.11 | −0.75 | 82.36 | 0.70 | 83.06 | 0.00 | 83.06 | 0.25 | 83.31 | 0.20 |
Israel | 83.20 | 81.00 | 85.50 | 4.50 | 82.15 | 0.65 | 82.80 | −0.16 | 82.65 | −0.15 | 82.50 | 0.20 | 82.70 | 0.50 | 83.20 | 0.39 |
Kuwait | 83.19 | 82.70 | 83.70 | 1.00 | 79.08 | 2.89 | 81.97 | −3.21 | 78.76 | −0.02 | 78.74 | 1.85 | 80.59 | 2.60 | 83.19 | 1.22 |
Macao SAR, China | 83.18 | 80.40 | 86.10 | 5.70 | 83.02 | 0.91 | 83.93 | 0.20 | 84.13 | −0.40 | 83.73 | −0.65 | 83.08 | 0.10 | 83.18 | −0.75 |
Faroe Islands | 83.14 | 80.90 | 85.50 | 4.60 | 81.59 | 0.85 | 82.44 | 0.20 | 82.64 | 0.20 | 82.84 | 0.10 | 82.94 | 0.20 | 83.14 | 0.70 |
Norway | 83.11 | 81.60 | 84.70 | 3.10 | 82.10 | 0.86 | 82.96 | 0.25 | 83.21 | −0.05 | 83.16 | −0.65 | 82.51 | 0.60 | 83.11 | 0.15 |
Australia | 83.05 | 81.10 | 85.10 | 4.00 | 82.30 | 0.60 | 82.90 | 0.30 | 83.20 | 0.10 | 83.30 | −0.10 | 83.20 | −0.15 | 83.05 | 0.15 |
New Zealand | 83.00 | 81.20 | 84.90 | 3.70 | 81.46 | 0.60 | 82.06 | 0.20 | 82.26 | −0.05 | 82.21 | −0.25 | 81.96 | 1.05 | 83.00 | 0.95 |
France | 82.93 | 80.10 | 85.90 | 5.80 | 82.72 | 0.11 | 82.83 | −0.65 | 82.18 | 0.15 | 82.32 | −0.20 | 82.13 | 0.80 | 82.93 | 0.10 |
United Arab Emirates | 82.91 | 81.98 | 84.20 | 2.23 | 81.99 | 0.61 | 82.60 | −0.66 | 81.94 | −2.85 | 79.08 | 1.40 | 80.49 | 2.42 | 82.91 | 0.31 |
Singapore | 82.90 | 80.70 | 85.20 | 4.50 | 82.50 | 1.10 | 83.60 | −0.05 | 83.54 | −0.45 | 83.09 | −0.20 | 82.90 | 0.00 | 82.90 | −0.70 |
Ireland | 82.86 | 81.30 | 84.50 | 3.20 | 81.35 | 1.35 | 82.70 | −0.25 | 82.46 | −0.20 | 82.25 | 0.26 | 82.51 | 0.35 | 82.86 | 0.16 |
Iceland | 82.61 | 80.90 | 84.40 | 3.50 | 82.86 | 0.30 | 83.16 | −0.10 | 83.06 | 0.10 | 83.17 | −1.05 | 82.12 | 0.49 | 82.61 | −0.56 |
Belgium | 82.40 | 80.30 | 84.60 | 4.30 | 81.29 | 0.71 | 82.00 | −1.30 | 80.70 | 1.10 | 81.79 | −0.04 | 81.75 | 0.65 | 82.40 | 0.40 |
Qatar | 82.37 | 81.61 | 83.37 | 1.76 | 81.39 | 1.55 | 82.94 | −2.54 | 80.41 | 0.67 | 81.08 | 0.77 | 81.86 | 0.51 | 82.37 | −0.58 |
Bermuda | 82.31 | 78.86 | 85.74 | 6.89 | 80.20 | 1.05 | 81.25 | 0.20 | 81.46 | 0.29 | 81.75 | 0.32 | 82.06 | 0.25 | 82.31 | 1.06 |
Portugal | 82.28 | 79.50 | 85.20 | 5.70 | 81.12 | 0.55 | 81.68 | −0.35 | 81.33 | 0.05 | 81.38 | 0.25 | 81.63 | 0.65 | 82.28 | 0.60 |
Slovenia | 81.98 | 79.10 | 85.00 | 5.90 | 81.08 | 0.45 | 81.53 | −1.00 | 80.53 | 0.14 | 80.68 | 0.61 | 81.28 | 0.70 | 81.98 | 0.45 |
Netherlands | 81.91 | 80.50 | 83.40 | 2.90 | 81.71 | 0.40 | 82.11 | −0.75 | 81.36 | −0.05 | 81.31 | 0.30 | 81.61 | 0.30 | 81.91 | −0.20 |
Denmark | 81.85 | 80.00 | 83.80 | 3.80 | 80.70 | 0.75 | 81.45 | 0.15 | 81.60 | −0.20 | 81.40 | −0.10 | 81.30 | 0.55 | 81.85 | 0.40 |
Puerto Rico | 81.69 | 78.03 | 85.24 | 7.21 | 80.04 | 1.40 | 81.44 | −1.43 | 80.01 | −0.24 | 79.77 | −0.34 | 79.43 | 2.26 | 81.69 | 0.25 |
Finland | 81.69 | 79.10 | 84.40 | 5.30 | 81.18 | 0.80 | 81.98 | −0.05 | 81.93 | −0.05 | 81.89 | −0.70 | 81.19 | 0.50 | 81.69 | −0.30 |
Cyprus | 81.65 | 79.64 | 83.67 | 4.03 | 81.34 | 0.12 | 81.45 | −0.22 | 81.23 | −0.66 | 80.57 | −0.14 | 80.43 | 1.21 | 81.65 | 0.19 |
Canada | 81.65 | 79.51 | 83.89 | 4.38 | 81.78 | 0.38 | 82.16 | −0.63 | 81.54 | −0.02 | 81.52 | −0.27 | 81.25 | 0.40 | 81.65 | −0.52 |
Austria | 81.54 | 79.20 | 84.00 | 4.80 | 81.49 | 0.40 | 81.90 | −0.70 | 81.19 | 0.00 | 81.19 | 0.10 | 81.30 | 0.25 | 81.54 | −0.35 |
Greece | 81.54 | 79.00 | 84.20 | 5.20 | 81.39 | 0.25 | 81.64 | −0.35 | 81.29 | −1.20 | 80.08 | 0.70 | 80.79 | 0.75 | 81.54 | −0.10 |
Bahrain | 81.28 | 80.67 | 81.99 | 1.31 | 80.21 | 0.26 | 80.47 | −1.79 | 78.68 | −0.60 | 78.08 | 2.91 | 80.99 | 0.29 | 81.28 | 0.81 |
United Kingdom | 81.24 | 79.36 | 83.21 | 3.85 | 81.30 | 0.06 | 81.37 | −1.04 | 80.33 | 0.32 | 80.65 | 0.36 | 81.01 | 0.23 | 81.24 | −0.13 |
Chile | 81.17 | 79.24 | 83.08 | 3.84 | 79.71 | 0.61 | 80.32 | −0.97 | 79.35 | −0.47 | 78.88 | 0.30 | 79.18 | 1.99 | 81.17 | 0.84 |
Channel Islands | 81.10 | 79.00 | 83.20 | 4.20 | 81.60 | −0.40 | 81.20 | −0.30 | 80.90 | −0.60 | 80.30 | 0.70 | 81.00 | 0.10 | 81.10 | −0.10 |
Maldives | 81.04 | 79.69 | 82.82 | 3.13 | 78.19 | 1.52 | 79.71 | −0.99 | 78.71 | −0.66 | 78.05 | 2.71 | 80.76 | 0.28 | 81.04 | 1.33 |
Isle of Man | 81.00 | 78.93 | 83.13 | 4.21 | 80.20 | 0.54 | 80.74 | −0.15 | 80.59 | −0.17 | 80.42 | 0.54 | 80.96 | 0.04 | 81.00 | 0.26 |
Costa Rica | 80.80 | 78.13 | 83.42 | 5.29 | 80.23 | 0.07 | 80.30 | −0.57 | 79.72 | −1.67 | 78.05 | 1.27 | 79.32 | 1.48 | 80.80 | 0.50 |
Germany | 80.54 | 78.20 | 83.00 | 4.80 | 81.09 | 0.20 | 81.29 | −0.25 | 81.04 | −0.25 | 80.79 | −0.18 | 80.61 | −0.07 | 80.54 | −0.75 |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 80.52 | 77.30 | 83.90 | 6.60 | 78.87 | 0.80 | 79.67 | 0.15 | 79.82 | 0.25 | 80.07 | 0.25 | 80.32 | 0.20 | 80.52 | 0.85 |
Cayman Islands | 80.36 | 77.98 | 82.87 | 4.89 | 77.86 | 1.19 | 79.05 | 0.18 | 79.23 | 0.07 | 79.30 | 0.68 | 79.98 | 0.37 | 80.36 | 1.31 |
Oman | 80.03 | 78.49 | 81.88 | 3.39 | 79.03 | 0.92 | 79.95 | −2.18 | 77.76 | −1.79 | 75.97 | 1.94 | 77.91 | 2.12 | 80.03 | 0.09 |
Czechia | 79.88 | 77.00 | 82.90 | 5.90 | 78.82 | 0.40 | 79.23 | −1.00 | 78.23 | −1.00 | 77.22 | 1.71 | 78.93 | 0.95 | 79.88 | 0.65 |
Albania | 79.60 | 77.73 | 81.45 | 3.72 | 78.03 | 1.44 | 79.47 | −1.64 | 77.82 | −0.98 | 76.84 | 1.93 | 78.77 | 0.83 | 79.60 | 0.14 |
Panama | 79.59 | 76.65 | 82.56 | 5.90 | 77.36 | 1.15 | 78.51 | −2.18 | 76.33 | 0.67 | 77.00 | 2.32 | 79.32 | 0.27 | 79.59 | 1.08 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 78.81 | 77.13 | 80.74 | 3.61 | 77.38 | 0.47 | 77.84 | 0.19 | 78.03 | 0.13 | 78.16 | 0.37 | 78.53 | 0.28 | 78.81 | 0.96 |
New Caledonia | 78.77 | 76.28 | 81.29 | 5.01 | 77.05 | 0.21 | 77.26 | −0.21 | 77.05 | 0.06 | 77.11 | 0.58 | 77.70 | 1.07 | 78.77 | 1.50 |
Saudi Arabia | 78.73 | 77.10 | 81.16 | 4.06 | 77.12 | 1.20 | 78.31 | −0.72 | 77.60 | −0.51 | 77.09 | 0.22 | 77.31 | 1.42 | 78.73 | 0.42 |
Poland | 78.51 | 74.80 | 82.40 | 7.60 | 77.60 | 0.30 | 77.90 | −1.50 | 76.40 | −1.05 | 75.35 | 1.80 | 77.16 | 1.35 | 78.51 | 0.60 |
Estonia | 78.49 | 74.10 | 83.10 | 9.00 | 77.03 | 1.61 | 78.65 | −0.05 | 78.60 | −1.65 | 76.94 | 0.90 | 77.84 | 0.65 | 78.49 | −0.16 |
Croatia | 78.47 | 75.40 | 81.70 | 6.30 | 77.72 | 0.50 | 78.22 | −0.70 | 77.52 | −1.10 | 76.42 | 1.15 | 77.58 | 0.90 | 78.47 | 0.25 |
USA | 78.39 | 75.80 | 81.10 | 5.30 | 78.84 | −0.05 | 78.79 | −1.81 | 76.98 | −0.65 | 76.33 | 1.10 | 77.43 | 0.95 | 78.39 | −0.40 |
Uruguay | 78.14 | 74.19 | 81.92 | 7.73 | 77.19 | 0.31 | 77.50 | 0.88 | 78.38 | −2.95 | 75.43 | 1.03 | 76.47 | 1.67 | 78.14 | 0.64 |
Cuba | 78.08 | 75.67 | 80.52 | 4.85 | 77.83 | −0.41 | 77.41 | −0.01 | 77.41 | −4.21 | 73.20 | 4.43 | 77.63 | 0.46 | 78.08 | 0.67 |
Slovakia | 78.02 | 74.70 | 81.50 | 6.80 | 76.81 | 0.85 | 77.67 | −0.80 | 76.87 | −2.25 | 74.61 | 2.35 | 76.97 | 1.05 | 78.02 | 0.35 |
China | 77.95 | 75.20 | 80.93 | 5.73 | 76.71 | 1.23 | 77.94 | 0.08 | 78.02 | 0.10 | 78.12 | 0.08 | 78.20 | −0.25 | 77.95 | 0.01 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 77.85 | 74.42 | 80.90 | 6.48 | 77.09 | 0.31 | 77.39 | −1.35 | 76.04 | −1.47 | 74.57 | 2.21 | 76.78 | 1.07 | 77.85 | 0.46 |
Lebanon | 77.82 | 75.74 | 79.73 | 3.99 | 78.15 | 0.06 | 78.21 | −1.91 | 76.30 | −2.65 | 73.65 | 4.35 | 78.00 | −0.19 | 77.82 | −0.39 |
Jordan | 77.81 | 75.71 | 80.19 | 4.48 | 74.61 | 2.26 | 76.86 | −1.28 | 75.58 | −1.38 | 74.20 | 2.88 | 77.09 | 0.73 | 77.81 | 0.95 |
Peru | 77.74 | 75.41 | 80.12 | 4.71 | 75.26 | 1.02 | 76.28 | −2.44 | 73.83 | −2.24 | 71.60 | 5.24 | 76.83 | 0.91 | 77.74 | 1.46 |
Colombia | 77.72 | 74.95 | 80.45 | 5.50 | 75.95 | 0.84 | 76.79 | −2.04 | 74.76 | −2.06 | 72.70 | 3.81 | 76.51 | 1.22 | 77.72 | 0.93 |
Iran | 77.65 | 75.79 | 79.63 | 3.84 | 75.64 | 1.22 | 76.86 | −2.71 | 74.14 | −0.39 | 73.75 | 3.05 | 76.80 | 0.85 | 77.65 | 0.80 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 77.60 | 74.55 | 80.29 | 5.74 | 76.91 | 0.26 | 77.17 | −0.01 | 77.16 | 0.04 | 77.20 | 0.29 | 77.48 | 0.11 | 77.60 | 0.43 |
Montenegro | 77.59 | 75.10 | 80.20 | 5.10 | 76.34 | 0.34 | 76.68 | −0.75 | 75.93 | −2.11 | 73.82 | 2.36 | 76.19 | 1.40 | 77.59 | 0.90 |
Sri Lanka | 77.48 | 74.24 | 80.59 | 6.35 | 75.76 | 0.94 | 76.70 | 0.23 | 76.93 | −0.65 | 76.28 | 1.02 | 77.30 | 0.18 | 77.48 | 0.79 |
Armenia | 77.47 | 74.10 | 81.00 | 6.90 | 74.87 | 1.35 | 76.22 | −2.85 | 73.38 | −1.10 | 72.28 | 2.49 | 74.77 | 2.70 | 77.47 | 1.24 |
Argentina | 77.39 | 74.81 | 79.88 | 5.07 | 76.27 | 0.58 | 76.85 | −0.97 | 75.88 | −1.93 | 73.95 | 1.86 | 75.81 | 1.59 | 77.39 | 0.55 |
Ecuador | 77.39 | 74.66 | 80.14 | 5.47 | 76.14 | 1.14 | 77.29 | −5.28 | 72.00 | 0.74 | 72.75 | 3.83 | 76.58 | 0.81 | 77.39 | 0.11 |
Guam | 77.21 | 73.44 | 81.42 | 7.98 | 76.42 | 0.22 | 76.64 | −1.12 | 75.53 | −0.09 | 75.43 | 1.67 | 77.10 | 0.11 | 77.21 | 0.56 |
Turkey | 77.16 | 74.53 | 79.86 | 5.33 | 76.45 | 1.28 | 77.74 | −1.21 | 76.53 | −0.80 | 75.72 | 1.87 | 77.59 | −0.43 | 77.16 | −0.58 |
Lithuania | 76.99 | 72.50 | 81.70 | 9.20 | 74.52 | 1.77 | 76.28 | −1.25 | 75.03 | −0.99 | 74.04 | 1.61 | 75.64 | 1.34 | 76.99 | 0.70 |
Curacao | 76.80 | 72.46 | 80.82 | 8.37 | 76.38 | 0.11 | 76.49 | 0.01 | 76.50 | −0.81 | 75.69 | 1.04 | 76.73 | 0.07 | 76.80 | 0.31 |
Hungary | 76.77 | 73.60 | 80.10 | 6.50 | 75.76 | 0.56 | 76.32 | −0.90 | 75.42 | −1.35 | 74.07 | 1.80 | 75.87 | 0.90 | 76.77 | 0.45 |
Malaysia | 76.66 | 74.27 | 79.37 | 5.10 | 75.34 | 0.56 | 75.90 | 0.16 | 76.06 | −2.14 | 73.92 | 1.53 | 75.44 | 1.21 | 76.66 | 0.76 |
Romania | 76.61 | 72.90 | 80.50 | 7.60 | 74.91 | 0.70 | 75.61 | −1.35 | 74.25 | −1.44 | 72.81 | 2.34 | 75.15 | 1.45 | 76.61 | 1.00 |
Tunisia | 76.51 | 73.92 | 79.15 | 5.23 | 74.78 | 0.81 | 75.60 | −0.59 | 75.00 | −2.11 | 72.89 | 3.16 | 76.05 | 0.46 | 76.51 | 0.91 |
Thailand | 76.41 | 72.16 | 80.86 | 8.70 | 76.28 | 0.92 | 77.20 | 0.13 | 77.33 | 0.27 | 77.61 | −2.31 | 75.29 | 1.12 | 76.41 | −0.78 |
Sint Maarten | 76.37 | 73.70 | 79.53 | 5.83 | 75.73 | −0.05 | 75.68 | −0.68 | 75.00 | −0.50 | 74.50 | 1.68 | 76.18 | 0.19 | 76.37 | 0.69 |
Aruba | 76.35 | 73.70 | 78.78 | 5.08 | 75.26 | 0.76 | 76.02 | −0.61 | 75.41 | −1.75 | 73.66 | 2.57 | 76.23 | 0.13 | 76.35 | 0.33 |
Algeria | 76.26 | 74.89 | 77.70 | 2.80 | 74.99 | 0.69 | 75.68 | −2.42 | 73.26 | 1.95 | 75.21 | 0.92 | 76.13 | 0.13 | 76.26 | 0.58 |
Serbia | 76.22 | 73.86 | 78.70 | 4.84 | 75.34 | 0.60 | 75.94 | −1.46 | 74.48 | −1.70 | 72.78 | 2.46 | 75.24 | 0.98 | 76.22 | 0.28 |
Barbados | 76.18 | 73.63 | 78.61 | 4.98 | 75.93 | 0.57 | 76.50 | 0.15 | 76.65 | −0.07 | 76.58 | −0.90 | 75.68 | 0.50 | 76.18 | −0.32 |
Cabo Verde | 76.06 | 72.86 | 79.21 | 6.35 | 73.79 | 1.66 | 75.45 | −1.63 | 73.82 | 0.61 | 74.42 | 1.48 | 75.91 | 0.15 | 76.06 | 0.61 |
Brazil | 75.85 | 72.76 | 78.98 | 6.22 | 74.82 | 0.99 | 75.81 | −1.30 | 74.51 | −1.47 | 73.04 | 1.83 | 74.87 | 0.98 | 75.85 | 0.04 |
Bulgaria | 75.71 | 72.00 | 79.60 | 7.60 | 74.47 | 0.65 | 75.11 | −1.76 | 73.36 | −2.14 | 71.21 | 2.95 | 74.16 | 1.55 | 75.71 | 0.60 |
Latvia | 75.68 | 70.80 | 80.80 | 10.00 | 74.12 | 1.26 | 75.39 | −0.20 | 75.19 | −2.20 | 72.98 | 1.30 | 74.28 | 1.40 | 75.68 | 0.29 |
Brunei | 75.33 | 73.33 | 77.56 | 4.23 | 74.86 | 0.19 | 75.05 | 0.06 | 75.11 | −0.25 | 74.87 | −1.95 | 72.92 | 2.41 | 75.33 | 0.28 |
North Macedonia | 75.32 | 73.16 | 77.58 | 4.42 | 75.45 | 1.15 | 76.60 | −2.21 | 74.40 | −1.15 | 73.25 | 1.18 | 74.42 | 0.89 | 75.32 | −1.29 |
Morocco | 75.31 | 73.17 | 77.60 | 4.43 | 72.52 | 1.72 | 74.25 | −1.11 | 73.13 | 0.25 | 73.39 | 1.78 | 75.16 | 0.15 | 75.31 | 1.07 |
Grenada | 75.20 | 72.36 | 78.36 | 5.99 | 75.05 | −0.07 | 74.97 | 0.05 | 75.02 | −0.50 | 74.52 | 0.63 | 75.15 | 0.05 | 75.20 | 0.23 |
Mexico | 75.07 | 72.24 | 77.81 | 5.57 | 74.40 | 0.13 | 74.53 | −4.08 | 70.45 | −0.70 | 69.75 | 4.22 | 73.97 | 1.10 | 75.07 | 0.54 |
Seychelles | 74.96 | 71.30 | 78.80 | 7.50 | 73.23 | 0.82 | 74.05 | 3.19 | 77.24 | −3.84 | 73.40 | 0.30 | 73.70 | 1.26 | 74.96 | 0.91 |
Nicaragua | 74.95 | 72.31 | 77.42 | 5.11 | 72.79 | 0.97 | 73.76 | −3.00 | 70.77 | −0.29 | 70.48 | 3.98 | 74.46 | 0.48 | 74.95 | 1.18 |
Bangladesh | 74.67 | 73.03 | 76.37 | 3.34 | 70.02 | 2.61 | 72.62 | −1.20 | 71.42 | −0.32 | 71.10 | 3.16 | 74.27 | 0.41 | 74.67 | 2.05 |
Vietnam | 74.59 | 69.88 | 79.26 | 9.39 | 73.89 | 0.33 | 74.21 | 1.17 | 75.38 | −1.24 | 74.14 | 0.36 | 74.50 | 0.09 | 74.59 | 0.38 |
Bahamas | 74.55 | 70.91 | 78.19 | 7.28 | 74.03 | −2.62 | 71.41 | 1.59 | 72.99 | −2.24 | 70.75 | 3.74 | 74.49 | 0.06 | 74.55 | 3.14 |
Georgia | 74.50 | 69.57 | 79.11 | 9.54 | 73.11 | 1.06 | 74.17 | −0.66 | 73.51 | −1.87 | 71.64 | 2.51 | 74.14 | 0.35 | 74.50 | 0.33 |
Azerbaijan | 74.43 | 71.56 | 77.13 | 5.57 | 71.93 | 1.36 | 73.29 | −2.98 | 70.31 | 0.69 | 71.00 | 3.13 | 74.12 | 0.30 | 74.43 | 1.14 |
Kazakhstan | 74.40 | 70.11 | 78.39 | 8.28 | 71.42 | 2.24 | 73.66 | −2.46 | 71.19 | −1.06 | 70.13 | 3.37 | 73.50 | 0.90 | 74.40 | 0.74 |
Belarus | 74.18 | 69.53 | 79.06 | 9.53 | 72.97 | 1.26 | 74.23 | −2.09 | 72.14 | −0.07 | 72.07 | 2.03 | 74.10 | 0.08 | 74.18 | −0.04 |
Paraguay | 73.84 | 70.89 | 76.95 | 6.07 | 73.42 | 0.25 | 73.67 | −0.95 | 72.72 | −4.61 | 68.11 | 4.21 | 72.32 | 1.52 | 73.84 | 0.18 |
Dominican Republic | 73.72 | 70.53 | 76.97 | 6.44 | 73.14 | −0.03 | 73.11 | −0.48 | 72.64 | −0.88 | 71.76 | 2.45 | 74.21 | −0.49 | 73.72 | 0.61 |
North Korea | 73.64 | 71.46 | 75.74 | 4.29 | 72.45 | 0.48 | 72.93 | −0.14 | 72.78 | 0.65 | 73.44 | 0.20 | 73.64 | 0.00 | 73.64 | 0.71 |
Suriname | 73.63 | 70.46 | 76.83 | 6.38 | 70.33 | 1.44 | 71.77 | 0.55 | 72.32 | −3.38 | 68.94 | 4.31 | 73.25 | 0.38 | 73.63 | 1.86 |
Belize | 73.57 | 70.93 | 76.50 | 5.57 | 71.44 | 1.14 | 72.58 | −1.00 | 71.58 | −0.66 | 70.92 | 1.27 | 72.19 | 1.38 | 73.57 | 0.99 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 73.49 | 70.38 | 76.68 | 6.31 | 72.90 | −0.06 | 72.84 | −0.19 | 72.64 | −1.53 | 71.11 | 2.22 | 73.33 | 0.16 | 73.49 | 0.65 |
Ukraine | 73.42 | 66.90 | 80.20 | 13.30 | 71.80 | 2.12 | 73.92 | −0.64 | 73.28 | −1.65 | 71.63 | 1.03 | 72.66 | 0.76 | 73.42 | −0.50 |
Mauritius | 73.41 | 70.10 | 76.89 | 6.79 | 74.19 | 0.04 | 74.24 | −0.06 | 74.18 | −0.50 | 73.68 | −0.17 | 73.51 | −0.10 | 73.41 | −0.82 |
World | 73.33 | 70.95 | 75.84 | 4.89 | 71.78 | 1.09 | 72.87 | −0.68 | 72.18 | −0.97 | 71.22 | 1.75 | 72.97 | 0.36 | 73.33 | 0.46 |
Russia | 73.25 | 68.04 | 78.73 | 10.69 | 70.74 | 2.34 | 73.08 | −1.75 | 71.34 | −1.44 | 69.90 | 2.65 | 72.55 | 0.71 | 73.25 | 0.17 |
Caribbean small states | 73.03 | 69.82 | 76.36 | 6.54 | 71.26 | 0.56 | 71.82 | −0.19 | 71.63 | −2.23 | 69.40 | 3.21 | 72.61 | 0.42 | 73.03 | 1.22 |
Bhutan | 72.97 | 71.31 | 74.97 | 3.66 | 70.50 | 1.50 | 72.00 | 0.25 | 72.25 | 0.19 | 72.45 | 0.31 | 72.75 | 0.22 | 72.97 | 0.97 |
Tonga | 72.89 | 69.37 | 76.41 | 7.03 | 71.72 | 0.57 | 72.29 | 0.09 | 72.38 | −0.25 | 72.13 | 0.51 | 72.64 | 0.26 | 72.89 | 0.60 |
Honduras | 72.88 | 70.35 | 75.50 | 5.16 | 71.03 | 1.09 | 72.12 | −1.26 | 70.86 | −1.37 | 69.49 | 3.22 | 72.72 | 0.17 | 72.88 | 0.76 |
St. Lucia | 72.70 | 69.31 | 76.30 | 6.99 | 72.68 | −0.43 | 72.25 | 0.06 | 72.31 | −3.19 | 69.12 | 3.55 | 72.67 | 0.03 | 72.70 | 0.45 |
Guatemala | 72.60 | 70.31 | 74.88 | 4.56 | 70.94 | 0.70 | 71.64 | −1.67 | 69.97 | −2.11 | 67.86 | 3.35 | 71.21 | 1.40 | 72.60 | 0.96 |
Venezuela | 72.51 | 68.72 | 76.50 | 7.78 | 72.84 | −0.07 | 72.77 | −0.40 | 72.37 | −0.83 | 71.54 | 1.03 | 72.57 | −0.05 | 72.51 | −0.25 |
Uzbekistan | 72.39 | 69.45 | 75.40 | 5.95 | 70.97 | 1.12 | 72.09 | −0.63 | 71.46 | 0.22 | 71.68 | 0.47 | 72.15 | 0.24 | 72.39 | 0.30 |
Iraq | 72.32 | 70.43 | 74.06 | 3.63 | 69.68 | 1.57 | 71.25 | −1.59 | 69.65 | 1.05 | 70.70 | 1.33 | 72.04 | 0.29 | 72.32 | 1.08 |
Kyrgyzstan | 72.25 | 68.20 | 76.50 | 8.30 | 70.40 | 1.20 | 71.60 | 0.20 | 71.80 | 0.10 | 71.90 | 0.15 | 72.05 | 0.20 | 72.25 | 0.65 |
Mongolia | 72.12 | 67.62 | 76.85 | 9.23 | 70.58 | 0.47 | 71.05 | 0.30 | 71.35 | 0.30 | 71.65 | 0.26 | 71.90 | 0.22 | 72.12 | 1.07 |
Syria | 72.12 | 69.83 | 74.41 | 4.58 | 65.49 | 5.48 | 70.97 | 0.97 | 71.94 | 0.47 | 72.42 | 0.37 | 72.79 | −0.67 | 72.12 | 1.15 |
El Salvador | 72.10 | 67.52 | 76.26 | 8.74 | 71.14 | 0.58 | 71.72 | −1.48 | 70.24 | −0.30 | 69.94 | 2.03 | 71.97 | 0.13 | 72.10 | 0.37 |
India | 72.00 | 70.52 | 73.60 | 3.08 | 68.93 | 1.81 | 70.75 | −0.59 | 70.16 | −2.87 | 67.28 | 4.42 | 71.70 | 0.31 | 72.00 | 1.26 |
Tajikistan | 71.79 | 69.57 | 73.98 | 4.40 | 69.70 | 1.27 | 70.96 | −2.36 | 68.61 | 0.99 | 69.59 | 1.97 | 71.56 | 0.23 | 71.79 | 0.83 |
Samoa | 71.70 | 69.86 | 73.66 | 3.80 | 71.14 | −0.87 | 70.27 | 0.46 | 70.73 | 0.37 | 71.10 | 0.45 | 71.55 | 0.15 | 71.70 | 1.43 |
Egypt | 71.63 | 69.49 | 73.81 | 4.32 | 69.91 | 1.30 | 71.21 | −1.42 | 69.79 | −0.81 | 68.98 | 2.03 | 71.01 | 0.62 | 71.63 | 0.42 |
Greenland | 71.55 | 69.74 | 73.45 | 3.71 | 71.06 | 0.88 | 71.94 | −0.09 | 71.85 | −0.04 | 71.81 | −0.27 | 71.54 | 0.01 | 71.55 | −0.39 |
Jamaica | 71.48 | 68.97 | 73.99 | 5.02 | 72.36 | −0.83 | 71.53 | −0.08 | 71.45 | −2.37 | 69.08 | 2.40 | 71.48 | 0.00 | 71.48 | −0.05 |
Vanuatu | 71.48 | 69.44 | 73.93 | 4.48 | 70.04 | 0.74 | 70.78 | −0.40 | 70.39 | −0.43 | 69.95 | 1.35 | 71.30 | 0.17 | 71.48 | 0.69 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 71.23 | 68.66 | 74.31 | 5.65 | 70.36 | 0.64 | 70.99 | −1.39 | 69.61 | −0.47 | 69.13 | 2.06 | 71.19 | 0.04 | 71.23 | 0.24 |
Moldova | 71.20 | 66.57 | 75.53 | 8.97 | 70.24 | −0.06 | 70.18 | −0.27 | 69.91 | −0.92 | 68.99 | 2.56 | 71.55 | −0.35 | 71.20 | 1.02 |
Indonesia | 71.15 | 69.04 | 73.27 | 4.23 | 69.29 | 1.06 | 70.35 | −1.53 | 68.82 | −1.36 | 67.45 | 3.47 | 70.92 | 0.22 | 71.15 | 0.80 |
Dominica | 71.13 | 68.21 | 74.55 | 6.33 | 71.19 | 0.12 | 71.31 | −0.04 | 71.27 | −1.44 | 69.83 | 1.25 | 71.08 | 0.05 | 71.13 | −0.17 |
Cambodia | 70.67 | 68.01 | 73.19 | 5.18 | 69.12 | 1.01 | 70.13 | −0.07 | 70.06 | −0.76 | 69.30 | 1.23 | 70.53 | 0.14 | 70.67 | 0.54 |
Solomon Islands | 70.53 | 69.22 | 71.98 | 2.77 | 68.98 | 1.00 | 69.98 | −0.72 | 69.26 | −0.37 | 68.89 | 1.52 | 70.41 | 0.12 | 70.53 | 0.55 |
Nepal | 70.35 | 68.83 | 71.84 | 3.00 | 67.81 | 1.49 | 69.30 | −0.19 | 69.11 | −0.72 | 68.39 | 1.70 | 70.09 | 0.27 | 70.35 | 1.05 |
Guyana | 70.18 | 66.51 | 73.94 | 7.44 | 67.33 | 1.73 | 69.07 | −1.32 | 67.75 | −3.43 | 64.32 | 5.57 | 69.89 | 0.29 | 70.18 | 1.11 |
Turkmenistan | 70.07 | 66.87 | 72.84 | 5.97 | 69.00 | 0.40 | 69.41 | −0.56 | 68.85 | 0.51 | 69.35 | 0.56 | 69.91 | 0.16 | 70.07 | 0.67 |
Philippines | 69.83 | 66.89 | 72.82 | 5.93 | 69.31 | 0.37 | 69.68 | 0.42 | 70.10 | −3.42 | 66.67 | 2.80 | 69.47 | 0.36 | 69.83 | 0.15 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 69.72 | 66.24 | 73.73 | 7.49 | 65.48 | 2.57 | 68.04 | −0.06 | 67.98 | 0.05 | 68.03 | 1.21 | 69.24 | 0.48 | 69.72 | 1.67 |
Libya | 69.34 | 68.27 | 70.42 | 2.15 | 71.30 | 1.64 | 72.94 | −0.55 | 72.39 | −0.33 | 72.06 | 2.40 | 74.46 | −5.12 | 69.34 | −3.60 |
Yemen | 69.30 | 67.23 | 71.39 | 4.15 | 68.00 | −1.44 | 66.57 | −0.13 | 66.44 | −0.42 | 66.02 | 1.93 | 67.95 | 1.34 | 69.30 | 2.73 |
Pacific island small states | 69.27 | 67.39 | 71.31 | 3.92 | 68.04 | 0.60 | 68.64 | −0.29 | 68.36 | −0.88 | 67.48 | 1.62 | 69.10 | 0.17 | 69.27 | 0.63 |
Botswana | 69.16 | 66.67 | 71.70 | 5.02 | 62.17 | 5.00 | 67.17 | 0.48 | 67.64 | −4.34 | 63.30 | 5.45 | 68.75 | 0.41 | 69.16 | 2.00 |
Laos | 68.96 | 66.78 | 71.25 | 4.47 | 66.35 | 1.56 | 67.91 | 0.43 | 68.34 | −0.53 | 67.81 | 0.91 | 68.72 | 0.25 | 68.96 | 1.05 |
Senegal | 68.68 | 66.79 | 70.75 | 3.96 | 66.00 | 1.67 | 67.67 | −0.17 | 67.50 | −0.63 | 66.87 | 0.92 | 67.79 | 0.90 | 68.68 | 1.02 |
Eritrea | 68.62 | 66.51 | 70.66 | 4.15 | 65.52 | 1.79 | 67.31 | −0.33 | 66.98 | −0.04 | 66.94 | 0.85 | 67.79 | 0.83 | 68.62 | 1.32 |
Bolivia | 68.58 | 66.13 | 71.14 | 5.02 | 66.97 | 0.85 | 67.82 | −4.91 | 62.91 | −1.48 | 61.43 | 6.01 | 67.43 | 1.15 | 68.58 | 0.76 |
Mauritania | 68.48 | 66.50 | 70.48 | 3.98 | 66.21 | 1.43 | 67.64 | −0.85 | 66.79 | −0.03 | 66.76 | 1.52 | 68.28 | 0.20 | 68.48 | 0.84 |
Gabon | 68.34 | 65.91 | 71.05 | 5.15 | 66.07 | 1.27 | 67.34 | −0.26 | 67.07 | 0.00 | 67.07 | 0.64 | 67.71 | 0.62 | 68.34 | 1.00 |
Uganda | 68.25 | 65.27 | 71.12 | 5.85 | 63.06 | 3.30 | 66.35 | 0.06 | 66.41 | 0.04 | 66.45 | 1.22 | 67.67 | 0.58 | 68.25 | 1.90 |
Rwanda | 67.78 | 65.49 | 69.89 | 4.39 | 65.09 | 1.60 | 66.69 | 0.26 | 66.95 | −0.10 | 66.85 | 0.68 | 67.53 | 0.26 | 67.78 | 1.09 |
Timor-Leste | 67.69 | 66.07 | 69.44 | 3.37 | 65.03 | 1.47 | 66.50 | 0.42 | 66.92 | −0.72 | 66.20 | 1.17 | 67.37 | 0.32 | 67.69 | 1.19 |
Pakistan | 67.65 | 65.33 | 70.16 | 4.83 | 65.37 | 1.36 | 66.73 | −1.03 | 65.70 | 0.07 | 65.77 | 1.64 | 67.42 | 0.23 | 67.65 | 0.92 |
Namibia | 67.39 | 63.33 | 71.34 | 8.01 | 59.31 | 4.23 | 63.55 | 0.52 | 64.07 | −3.22 | 60.85 | 3.34 | 64.19 | 3.20 | 67.39 | 3.84 |
Malawi | 67.35 | 64.07 | 70.56 | 6.49 | 61.65 | 3.34 | 65.00 | 0.22 | 65.22 | −0.43 | 64.78 | 1.26 | 66.04 | 1.32 | 67.35 | 2.36 |
Fiji | 67.32 | 65.34 | 69.36 | 4.02 | 66.58 | 0.43 | 67.01 | −0.08 | 66.92 | −2.02 | 64.90 | 2.24 | 67.15 | 0.17 | 67.32 | 0.31 |
Ethiopia | 67.31 | 64.08 | 70.73 | 6.65 | 62.93 | 2.81 | 65.74 | 0.23 | 65.97 | −0.64 | 65.33 | 1.57 | 66.90 | 0.42 | 67.31 | 1.57 |
Micronesia | 67.20 | 63.49 | 71.12 | 7.63 | 65.29 | 0.90 | 66.20 | −0.32 | 65.88 | 0.27 | 66.15 | 0.81 | 66.96 | 0.24 | 67.20 | 1.00 |
Tanzania | 67.00 | 64.20 | 69.78 | 5.58 | 63.36 | 2.64 | 66.01 | 0.76 | 66.77 | −0.64 | 66.13 | 0.75 | 66.88 | 0.12 | 67.00 | 0.99 |
Myanmar | 66.89 | 63.79 | 70.16 | 6.37 | 64.99 | 1.46 | 66.46 | 0.16 | 66.61 | −1.06 | 65.55 | 0.95 | 66.51 | 0.38 | 66.89 | 0.43 |
Comoros | 66.78 | 64.79 | 68.93 | 4.15 | 64.14 | 1.52 | 65.66 | 0.09 | 65.76 | −0.56 | 65.20 | 1.28 | 66.48 | 0.30 | 66.78 | 1.11 |
Kiribati | 66.47 | 64.58 | 68.17 | 3.59 | 65.87 | 0.00 | 65.87 | −0.66 | 65.20 | −1.06 | 64.15 | 2.12 | 66.27 | 0.20 | 66.47 | 0.61 |
Zambia | 66.35 | 63.94 | 68.67 | 4.74 | 60.11 | 2.80 | 62.91 | 0.45 | 63.36 | −1.00 | 62.36 | 2.92 | 65.28 | 1.07 | 66.35 | 3.44 |
Sudan | 66.33 | 63.27 | 69.63 | 6.35 | 63.99 | 1.81 | 65.80 | −0.68 | 65.12 | −0.66 | 64.46 | 1.23 | 65.69 | 0.64 | 66.33 | 0.53 |
South Africa | 66.14 | 62.61 | 69.60 | 6.99 | 63.18 | 2.89 | 66.07 | −0.92 | 65.15 | −3.14 | 62.01 | 3.44 | 65.45 | 0.69 | 66.14 | 0.07 |
Papua New Guinea | 66.13 | 63.74 | 69.08 | 5.35 | 64.20 | 1.13 | 65.33 | −0.26 | 65.08 | −0.72 | 64.36 | 0.92 | 65.27 | 0.86 | 66.13 | 0.80 |
Afghanistan | 66.03 | 64.47 | 67.54 | 3.07 | 62.26 | 0.68 | 62.94 | −1.49 | 61.45 | −1.04 | 60.42 | 5.20 | 65.62 | 0.42 | 66.03 | 3.09 |
Djibouti | 65.99 | 63.52 | 68.51 | 4.99 | 62.43 | 1.95 | 64.38 | −0.18 | 64.20 | −0.37 | 63.83 | 1.71 | 65.54 | 0.45 | 65.99 | 1.61 |
Gambia | 65.86 | 64.17 | 67.53 | 3.36 | 62.58 | 1.85 | 64.43 | −0.01 | 64.42 | −0.57 | 63.85 | 1.01 | 64.86 | 1.00 | 65.86 | 1.43 |
Congo, Rep. | 65.77 | 64.12 | 67.46 | 3.34 | 63.35 | −0.20 | 63.15 | 1.24 | 64.39 | −0.20 | 64.19 | 0.81 | 65.00 | 0.77 | 65.77 | 2.62 |
Ghana | 65.50 | 63.13 | 67.94 | 4.81 | 62.83 | 1.62 | 64.45 | −0.15 | 64.31 | −0.02 | 64.29 | 0.96 | 65.25 | 0.25 | 65.50 | 1.04 |
Palestine | 65.17 | 59.69 | 71.50 | 11.81 | 72.78 | 3.03 | 75.81 | −0.81 | 75.00 | −1.11 | 73.89 | 2.77 | 76.66 | −11.49 | 65.17 | −10.64 |
Haiti | 64.94 | 61.73 | 68.30 | 6.57 | 62.97 | 1.36 | 64.33 | −0.55 | 63.77 | −1.16 | 62.61 | 1.34 | 63.95 | 0.99 | 64.94 | 0.61 |
Angola | 64.62 | 62.10 | 67.14 | 5.05 | 60.40 | 2.66 | 63.05 | 0.06 | 63.12 | −0.16 | 62.96 | 1.29 | 64.25 | 0.37 | 64.62 | 1.57 |
Eswatini | 64.12 | 61.19 | 66.95 | 5.77 | 53.49 | 6.36 | 59.85 | 0.01 | 59.86 | −1.63 | 58.23 | 4.80 | 63.03 | 1.10 | 64.12 | 4.27 |
Guinea-Bissau | 64.08 | 61.66 | 66.36 | 4.70 | 59.48 | 2.69 | 62.16 | −0.82 | 61.34 | 0.31 | 61.65 | 1.95 | 63.60 | 0.48 | 64.08 | 1.92 |
Equatorial Guinea | 63.71 | 62.04 | 65.66 | 3.62 | 60.23 | 2.07 | 62.30 | −0.16 | 62.14 | 0.31 | 62.45 | 0.91 | 63.35 | 0.35 | 63.71 | 1.41 |
Cameroon | 63.70 | 61.52 | 65.94 | 4.42 | 59.13 | 2.56 | 61.70 | −0.02 | 61.67 | −0.53 | 61.15 | 1.30 | 62.44 | 1.26 | 63.70 | 2.01 |
Burundi | 63.65 | 61.60 | 65.70 | 4.10 | 59.76 | 2.42 | 62.18 | 0.39 | 62.57 | −0.47 | 62.10 | 0.78 | 62.88 | 0.77 | 63.65 | 1.47 |
Kenya | 63.65 | 61.46 | 65.92 | 4.46 | 61.99 | 0.95 | 62.94 | −1.34 | 61.60 | −0.37 | 61.23 | 2.32 | 63.55 | 0.10 | 63.65 | 0.71 |
Madagascar | 63.63 | 61.94 | 65.38 | 3.44 | 63.26 | 0.24 | 63.50 | −0.80 | 62.71 | −0.19 | 62.52 | 0.55 | 63.07 | 0.56 | 63.63 | 0.13 |
Mozambique | 63.61 | 60.30 | 66.54 | 6.24 | 57.97 | 3.34 | 61.31 | 0.08 | 61.39 | −1.12 | 60.27 | 2.74 | 63.01 | 0.60 | 63.61 | 2.30 |
Zimbabwe | 62.77 | 60.23 | 65.01 | 4.79 | 58.11 | 2.95 | 61.06 | 0.47 | 61.53 | −1.40 | 60.13 | 2.23 | 62.36 | 0.41 | 62.77 | 1.71 |
Togo | 62.74 | 62.54 | 62.92 | 0.39 | 58.77 | 2.29 | 61.05 | 0.07 | 61.12 | 0.21 | 61.33 | 0.96 | 62.29 | 0.45 | 62.74 | 1.68 |
Liberia | 62.16 | 60.88 | 63.44 | 2.57 | 59.21 | 2.02 | 61.23 | 0.04 | 61.27 | −0.10 | 61.17 | 0.77 | 61.93 | 0.23 | 62.16 | 0.93 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 61.94 | 60.02 | 64.13 | 4.12 | 57.77 | 2.50 | 60.27 | −0.13 | 60.14 | 0.15 | 60.29 | 1.27 | 61.56 | 0.38 | 61.94 | 1.67 |
DR Congo | 61.90 | 59.79 | 64.04 | 4.25 | 58.24 | 2.01 | 60.24 | 0.19 | 60.43 | −0.38 | 60.04 | 0.94 | 60.98 | 0.92 | 61.90 | 1.65 |
Sierra Leone | 61.79 | 60.06 | 63.50 | 3.44 | 54.28 | 5.31 | 59.59 | 0.10 | 59.69 | 0.57 | 60.26 | 1.02 | 61.27 | 0.51 | 61.79 | 2.19 |
Niger | 61.18 | 60.26 | 62.13 | 1.87 | 58.69 | 1.34 | 60.03 | −0.14 | 59.89 | −0.35 | 59.54 | 0.86 | 60.40 | 0.78 | 61.18 | 1.15 |
Burkina Faso | 61.09 | 58.92 | 63.22 | 4.30 | 58.33 | 1.85 | 60.18 | 0.27 | 60.45 | −0.41 | 60.05 | 0.65 | 60.70 | 0.39 | 61.09 | 0.91 |
Benin | 60.77 | 59.35 | 62.21 | 2.86 | 59.01 | 0.88 | 59.89 | 0.27 | 60.15 | −0.54 | 59.61 | 0.87 | 60.48 | 0.30 | 60.77 | 0.89 |
Guinea | 60.74 | 59.52 | 61.90 | 2.38 | 57.58 | 1.80 | 59.38 | −0.03 | 59.35 | 0.02 | 59.37 | 1.06 | 60.43 | 0.31 | 60.74 | 1.36 |
Mali | 60.44 | 59.04 | 61.90 | 2.86 | 57.48 | 1.73 | 59.22 | −0.36 | 58.86 | 0.26 | 59.12 | 0.92 | 60.03 | 0.40 | 60.44 | 1.22 |
Somalia | 58.82 | 56.35 | 61.39 | 5.04 | 54.44 | 2.81 | 57.25 | −0.15 | 57.09 | −1.39 | 55.70 | −1.77 | 53.93 | 4.89 | 58.82 | 1.57 |
South Sudan | 57.62 | 54.64 | 60.63 | 5.99 | 45.62 | 12.50 | 58.13 | −0.48 | 57.65 | −0.60 | 57.05 | 0.16 | 57.20 | 0.41 | 57.62 | −0.51 |
Central African Republic | 57.41 | 55.26 | 59.29 | 4.03 | 40.27 | −8.73 | 31.53 | 19.07 | 50.60 | −10.32 | 40.28 | −21.46 | 18.82 | 38.59 | 57.41 | 25.88 |
Lesotho | 57.38 | 54.62 | 60.01 | 5.39 | 50.79 | 4.46 | 55.25 | −0.12 | 55.13 | −0.92 | 54.21 | 2.60 | 56.81 | 0.56 | 57.38 | 2.13 |
Chad | 55.07 | 53.20 | 57.01 | 3.82 | 51.14 | 1.85 | 52.99 | 0.09 | 53.08 | 0.05 | 53.14 | 1.39 | 54.53 | 0.54 | 55.07 | 2.08 |
Nigeria | 54.46 | 54.18 | 54.74 | 0.57 | 51.94 | 1.07 | 53.01 | 0.06 | 53.07 | 0.38 | 53.45 | 0.62 | 54.08 | 0.38 | 54.46 | 1.45 |

Global life expectancy, World Bank Group estimates, 2019–2021

## World Health Organization (2019)

[edit]

According to data published by the World Health Organization in December 2020.[8][9] By default, data is sorted by life expectancy at birth for all population, and in case of equal values by HALE for all population.

World Health Organization (2019) Countries  | Life expectancy at birth  | HALE at birth  | Life expectancy at age 60  | HALE at age 60

|
|
|
|

All  | M | F | FΔM | Δ
2000 | All  | M  | F  | FΔM  | Δ
2000  | All  | M  | F  | FΔM  | Δ
2000  | All  | M  | F  | FΔM  | Δ
2000
Japan | 84.3 | 81.5 | 86.9 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 74.1 | 72.6 | 75.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 26.3 | 23.9 | 28.6 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 3.0 | 1.7
Switzerland | 83.4 | 81.8 | 85.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 72.5 | 72.2 | 72.8 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 26.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 1.4 | 1.8
South Korea | 83.3 | 80.3 | 86.1 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 73.1 | 71.3 | 74.7 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 27.9 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 21.2 | 3.0 | 3.9
Singapore | 83.2 | 81.0 | 85.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 73.6 | 72.4 | 74.7 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 27.2 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 20.0 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 2.2 | 3.4
Spain | 83.2 | 80.7 | 85.7 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 72.1 | 71.3 | 72.9 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 25.4 | 23.3 | 27.3 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 20.3 | 2.3 | 1.9
Cyprus | 83.1 | 81.1 | 85.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 72.4 | 71.8 | 73.0 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 26.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 19.0 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 1.8 | 2.2
Italy | 83.0 | 80.9 | 84.9 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 71.9 | 71.2 | 72.6 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 26.5 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 1.9 | 1.8
Australia | 83.0 | 81.3 | 84.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 71.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 26.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 1.5 | 1.7
Israel | 82.6 | 80.8 | 84.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 72.7 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 26.0 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 1.2 | 2.2
Norway | 82.6 | 81.1 | 84.1 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 71.4 | 71.0 | 71.6 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 25.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 1.3 | 1.8
France | 82.5 | 79.8 | 85.1 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 72.1 | 71.1 | 73.1 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 25.3 | 23.3 | 27.2 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 2.3 | 1.7
Sweden | 82.4 | 80.8 | 84.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 71.9 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 25.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 19.4 | 1.1 | 1.5
Luxembourg | 82.4 | 80.6 | 84.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 71.6 | 71.1 | 72.0 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 25.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 1.6 | 1.8
Iceland | 82.3 | 80.8 | 83.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 72.0 | 71.7 | 72.3 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 25.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 0.8 | 1.6
Canada | 82.2 | 80.4 | 84.1 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 71.3 | 70.5 | 72.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 26.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 1.5 | 1.7
New Zealand | 82.0 | 80.4 | 83.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 70.2 | 69.6 | 70.8 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 25.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 19.2 | 1.3 | 1.7
Malta | 81.9 | 79.9 | 83.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 71.5 | 70.9 | 71.9 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 1.6 | 2.7
Netherlands | 81.8 | 80.4 | 83.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 71.4 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 25.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 1.0 | 1.8
Ireland | 81.8 | 80.2 | 83.5 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 71.1 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 25.3 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 1.2 | 2.9
Germany | 81.7 | 78.7 | 84.8 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 70.9 | 69.7 | 72.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 26.9 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 19.9 | 2.9 | 1.7
Portugal | 81.6 | 78.6 | 84.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 71.0 | 69.6 | 72.2 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 24.3 | 22.1 | 26.3 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 2.5 | 2.3
Finland | 81.6 | 79.2 | 84.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 71.0 | 69.9 | 72.0 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 2.2 | 2.0
Austria | 81.6 | 79.4 | 83.8 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 70.9 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 24.1 | 22.4 | 25.6 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 2.2 | 1.6
Belgium | 81.4 | 79.3 | 83.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 70.6 | 69.8 | 71.3 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 24.0 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 1.6
United Kingdom | 81.4 | 79.8 | 83.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 70.1 | 69.6 | 70.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 25.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 | 2.0
Denmark | 81.3 | 79.6 | 83.0 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 71.0 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 24.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 | 2.2
Slovenia | 81.3 | 78.6 | 84.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 70.7 | 69.0 | 72.5 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 25.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 19.2 | 2.8 | 2.5
Greece | 81.1 | 78.6 | 83.6 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 70.9 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 2.2 | 1.6
Kuwait | 81.0 | 79.3 | 83.9 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 71.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 25.9 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 1.8 | 1.3
Costa Rica | 80.8 | 78.3 | 83.4 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 71.3 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 25.0 | 23.6 | 26.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 1.7 | 1.8
Chile | 80.7 | 78.1 | 83.2 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 70.0 | 69.0 | 71.1 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 24.3 | 22.4 | 25.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 19.3 | 2.0 | 2.0
Peru | 79.9 | 78.5 | 81.3 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 69.5 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 0.4 | 1.5
Maldives | 79.6 | 78.6 | 80.8 | 2.2 | 8.6 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 0.3 | 7.6 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 3.1
Colombia | 79.3 | 76.7 | 81.9 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 69.0 | 67.4 | 70.5 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 25.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 1.8 | 1.8
Panama | 79.3 | 76.6 | 82.1 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 68.7 | 67.4 | 70.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 26.0 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 2.1 | 0.5
Czech Republic | 79.1 | 76.3 | 81.9 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 68.8 | 67.0 | 70.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 22.1 | 19.9 | 24.0 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 17.8 | 3.1 | 1.7
Estonia | 78.9 | 74.7 | 82.6 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 69.2 | 66.4 | 71.7 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 22.5 | 19.3 | 25.0 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 19.1 | 4.3 | 3.0
Croatia | 78.6 | 75.5 | 81.6 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 68.6 | 66.7 | 70.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 21.8 | 19.4 | 23.7 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 17.7 | 3.1 | 1.8
Turkey | 78.6 | 76.4 | 80.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 68.4 | 67.8 | 69.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 22.0 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 1.5 | 0.3
United States of America | 78.5 | 76.3 | 80.7 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 66.1 | 65.2 | 67.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 1.5 | 0.7
Ecuador | 78.4 | 76.4 | 80.5 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 68.5 | 67.7 | 69.3 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 24.3 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 1.2 | 0.8
Poland | 78.3 | 74.5 | 81.9 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 68.7 | 65.9 | 71.3 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 22.1 | 19.5 | 24.3 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 18.5 | 3.6 | 2.1
Slovakia | 78.2 | 74.8 | 81.4 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 68.5 | 66.2 | 70.8 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 23.9 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 18.2 | 3.6 | 2.4
Albania | 78.0 | 76.3 | 79.9 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 69.1 | 68.0 | 70.3 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 1.4 | 1.6
Jordan | 77.9 | 77.0 | 78.8 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 67.6 | 68.1 | 67.2 | −0.9 | 4.0 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | −0.1 | 2.3
Cuba | 77.8 | 75.4 | 80.3 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 67.8 | 66.6 | 69.2 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 21.6 | 20.0 | 23.2 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 2.2 | −0.2
Thailand | 77.7 | 74.4 | 81.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 68.3 | 65.9 | 70.6 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 23.6 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 1.8 | 2.4
China | 77.4 | 74.7 | 80.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 68.5 | 67.2 | 70.0 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 21.1 | 19.2 | 23.1 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 1.9 | 1.9
Iran | 77.3 | 75.7 | 79.1 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 66.3 | 66.0 | 66.5 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 0.2 | 1.4
Qatar | 77.2 | 78.0 | 76.6 | −1.4 | 5.9 | 67.1 | 68.1 | 65.1 | −3.0 | 4.7 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 18.4 | −2.2 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 13.1 | −2.0 | 2.6
Uruguay | 77.1 | 73.5 | 80.6 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 67.5 | 65.4 | 69.5 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 21.7 | 19.0 | 24.0 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 18.2 | 3.3 | 0.6
Algeria | 77.1 | 76.2 | 78.1 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 66.1 | −0.6 | 3.7 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 22.6 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 0.3 | 1.4
Tunisia | 77.0 | 74.9 | 79.2 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 66.9 | 66.1 | 67.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 1.7 | 0.9
Sri Lanka | 76.9 | 73.8 | 79.8 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 67.0 | 65.1 | 69.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 20.8 | 18.6 | 22.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 15.3 | 13.8 | 16.6 | 2.8 | 0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 76.8 | 74.4 | 79.1 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 67.2 | 65.7 | 68.7 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 21.6 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 2.1 | 0.2
Argentina | 76.6 | 73.5 | 79.5 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 67.1 | 65.4 | 68.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 23.1 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 2.8 | 0.7
Antigua and Barbuda | 76.5 | 74.9 | 78.0 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 67.0 | 66.2 | 67.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 1.0 | 0.1
Hungary | 76.4 | 73.1 | 79.6 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 67.2 | 65.0 | 69.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 22.3 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 16.8 | 3.4 | 1.7
Lebanon | 76.4 | 74.0 | 79.2 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 66.0 | 65.1 | 67.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 22.4 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 16.2 | 2.3 | 0.1
Trinidad and Tobago | 76.1 | 72.5 | 79.9 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 66.2 | 64.0 | 68.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 25.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 18.9 | 3.3 | 3.2
United Arab Emirates | 76.1 | 75.1 | 78.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 66.0 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 21.7 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 1.2 | 0.9
Armenia | 76.0 | 72.5 | 79.2 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 67.1 | 64.9 | 69.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 20.4 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 16.9 | 2.7 | 1.2
Barbados | 76.0 | 74.3 | 77.7 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 67.0 | 66.2 | 67.7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 1.2 | −0.1
Lithuania | 76.0 | 71.2 | 80.4 | 9.2 | 4.0 | 66.7 | 63.4 | 69.7 | 6.3 | 3.6 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 23.5 | 5.9 | 1.4 | 15.9 | 13.4 | 17.8 | 4.4 | 1.2
Jamaica | 76.0 | 74.4 | 77.7 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 66.6 | 65.9 | 67.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 1.8 | 0.1
Mexico | 76.0 | 73.1 | 78.9 | 5.8 | 1.6 | 65.8 | 64.3 | 67.2 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 23.1 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 1.5 | 0.3
Montenegro | 75.9 | 73.2 | 78.7 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 67.0 | 65.2 | 68.7 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 21.3 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 2.8 | 0.0
Serbia | 75.9 | 73.5 | 78.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 66.9 | 65.4 | 68.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 19.6 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 2.3 | 1.7
Brazil | 75.9 | 72.4 | 79.4 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 65.4 | 63.4 | 67.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 23.5 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 2.2 | 1.6
Bahrain | 75.8 | 75.0 | 77.0 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 65.9 | 66.0 | 65.5 | −0.5 | 4.0 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 0.1 | 2.7
Paraguay | 75.8 | 73.1 | 78.8 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 65.8 | 64.5 | 67.3 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 23.5 | 3.3 | −0.2 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 2.2 | −0.3
Libya | 75.8 | 74.2 | 77.3 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 65.2 | 64.9 | 65.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 0.5 | −0.1
Romania | 75.6 | 72.0 | 79.3 | 7.3 | 4.2 | 66.8 | 64.3 | 69.4 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 22.4 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 17.3 | 3.5 | 1.6
Latvia | 75.4 | 70.6 | 79.8 | 9.2 | 5.2 | 66.2 | 62.9 | 69.3 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 20.5 | 17.2 | 23.0 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 17.4 | 4.2 | 1.7
Bulgaria | 75.1 | 71.6 | 78.6 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 66.3 | 63.9 | 68.7 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 22.0 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 16.9 | 3.5 | 1.5
Nicaragua | 75.0 | 72.1 | 77.9 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 65.5 | 63.7 | 67.2 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 21.9 | 3.9 | −0.1 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 2.6 | 0.0
El Salvador | 75.0 | 70.6 | 79.1 | 8.5 | 2.5 | 64.9 | 61.6 | 67.8 | 6.2 | 2.2 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 23.6 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 2.3 | 0.3
North Macedonia | 74.8 | 72.8 | 76.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 66.1 | 65.1 | 67.3 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 19.6 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 1.8 | 1.3
Belarus | 74.8 | 69.7 | 79.6 | 9.9 | 6.0 | 66.0 | 62.3 | 69.4 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 19.7 | 16.0 | 22.5 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 15.1 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 4.9 | 2.0
Malaysia | 74.7 | 72.6 | 77.1 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 65.7 | 64.5 | 66.9 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 1.3 | 1.1
Belize | 74.4 | 71.4 | 77.8 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 65.3 | 63.5 | 67.3 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 1.7 | 2.0
Brunei Darussalam | 74.3 | 73.4 | 75.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 65.6 | 65.2 | 66.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 0.4 | 1.9
Saint Lucia | 74.3 | 71.3 | 77.7 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 64.7 | 63.0 | 66.6 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 22.9 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 17.1 | 2.4 | 0.6
Bangladesh | 74.3 | 73.0 | 75.6 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 64.3 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 0.2 | 7.3 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 0.3 | 2.2
Saudi Arabia | 74.3 | 73.1 | 76.1 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 64.0 | 63.8 | 64.4 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 0.6 | 1.6
Kyrgyzstan | 74.2 | 70.7 | 77.3 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 65.8 | 63.6 | 67.7 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 21.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 16.8 | 2.6 | 2.6
Mauritius | 74.1 | 71.0 | 77.3 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 63.9 | 62.0 | 65.9 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 20.3 | 18.5 | 22.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 2.3 | 1.6
Kazakhstan | 74.0 | 70.0 | 77.6 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 65.0 | 62.4 | 67.4 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 21.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 3.0
Cabo Verde | 74.0 | 69.9 | 77.9 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 64.8 | 62.2 | 67.2 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 19.7 | 16.8 | 21.8 | 5.0 | −0.7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 16.3 | 3.3 | −0.5
Oman | 73.9 | 73.0 | 75.3 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 64.7 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 1.5
Venezuela | 73.9 | 69.9 | 78.2 | 8.3 | −0.2 | 64.4 | 61.9 | 67.1 | 5.2 | −0.3 | 21.7 | 19.7 | 23.6 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 17.5 | 2.5 | 0.3
Viet Nam | 73.7 | 69.6 | 78.1 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 65.3 | 62.4 | 68.3 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 22.0 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 16.4 | 3.5 | 0.5
Georgia | 73.3 | 68.8 | 77.8 | 9.0 | 3.9 | 64.7 | 61.4 | 67.9 | 6.5 | 2.8 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 16.1 | 3.7 | 1.0
Moldova | 73.3 | 69.3 | 77.1 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 64.5 | 61.9 | 67.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 19.0 | 16.6 | 20.9 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 16.0 | 3.2 | 2.5
Seychelles | 73.3 | 70.0 | 77.1 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 64.0 | 61.9 | 66.4 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 19.5 | 17.5 | 21.5 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 15.4 | 2.7 | 0.2
World | 73.3 | 70.8 | 75.9 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 63.7 | 62.5 | 64.9 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 22.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 1.8 | 1.7
Bahamas | 73.2 | 69.9 | 76.6 | 6.7 | 2.3 | 64.4 | 62.3 | 66.5 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 20.8 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 2.4 | 0.6
Russia | 73.2 | 68.2 | 78.0 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 64.2 | 60.7 | 67.5 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 19.9 | 16.8 | 22.2 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 16.7 | 3.9 | 2.7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 73.2 | 71.3 | 75.3 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 64.0 | 62.9 | 65.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 1.0 | 1.6
Bhutan | 73.1 | 72.0 | 74.4 | 2.4 | 7.4 | 63.4 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 0.4 | 1.0
Uzbekistan | 73.0 | 70.8 | 75.2 | 4.4 | 7.7 | 64.7 | 63.5 | 65.8 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 15.3 | 1.6 | 1.9
Ukraine | 73.0 | 68.0 | 77.8 | 9.8 | 5.5 | 64.3 | 60.6 | 67.8 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 19.5 | 16.4 | 21.7 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 4.0 | 2.2
Morocco | 73.0 | 71.7 | 74.3 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 0.9 | 0.0
Grenada | 72.9 | 70.6 | 75.3 | 4.7 | 0.9 | 63.9 | 62.6 | 65.4 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 20.3 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 15.6 | 2.5 | 0.4
Dominican Republic | 72.8 | 69.8 | 76.2 | 6.4 | −0.4 | 64.0 | 62.1 | 66.1 | 4.0 | −0.1 | 20.6 | 19.0 | 22.4 | 3.4 | −1.8 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 2.4 | −1.3
Syria | 72.7 | 71.2 | 74.3 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 62.9 | 62.5 | 63.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 0.4 | 0.5
North Korea | 72.6 | 69.3 | 75.7 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 65.0 | 63.3 | 66.6 | 3.3 | 7.2 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 2.2 | 2.6
Tonga | 72.6 | 69.8 | 75.6 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 64.0 | 62.7 | 65.5 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 19.0 | 17.0 | 21.2 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 2.4 | 0.7
Iraq | 72.4 | 69.9 | 75.0 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 62.7 | 61.6 | 63.7 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 20.7 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 1.7 | 0.7
Bolivia | 72.1 | 71.1 | 73.1 | 2.0 | 6.1 | 63.3 | 63.2 | 63.3 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 0.4 | 0.6
Guatemala | 72.0 | 69.0 | 75.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 62.3 | 60.5 | 64.1 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 21.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 1.1 | 0.9
Honduras | 71.9 | 70.7 | 73.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 63.0 | 62.7 | 63.3 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 1.6 | −1.3 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 0.8 | −0.9
Egypt | 71.8 | 69.6 | 74.1 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 63.0 | 62.3 | 63.7 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 19.1 | 2.6 | −0.7 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 | −0.5
Suriname | 71.5 | 68.5 | 74.6 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 62.4 | 60.7 | 64.2 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 18.5 | 16.4 | 20.5 | 4.1 | −0.4 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 15.4 | 2.8 | −0.4
Azerbaijan | 71.4 | 68.8 | 74.1 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 63.6 | 62.1 | 65.2 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 18.3 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 1.8 | 0.3
Indonesia | 71.3 | 69.4 | 73.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 62.8 | 61.9 | 63.8 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 19.1 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 | 0.4
Nepal | 70.9 | 68.9 | 72.7 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 61.3 | 60.6 | 62.1 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 18.0 | 16.8 | 19.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 1.1 | 0.5
India | 70.8 | 69.5 | 72.2 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 60.3 | 60.3 | 60.4 | 0.1 | 7.4 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 1.9
Samoa | 70.5 | 69.2 | 71.8 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 62.1 | 61.8 | 62.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 0.2 | 0.5
Philippines | 70.4 | 67.4 | 73.6 | 6.2 | 1.4 | 62.0 | 60.1 | 63.9 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 14.6 | 2.5 | 0.1
Sao Tome and Principe | 70.4 | 68.8 | 72.0 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 61.6 | 60.9 | 62.2 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 1.1 | 0.5
Cambodia | 70.1 | 67.2 | 72.7 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 61.5 | 59.8 | 63.0 | 3.2 | 10.1 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 19.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 14.1 | 2.1 | 1.4
Turkmenistan | 69.7 | 66.5 | 73.0 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 62.1 | 59.9 | 64.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 20.1 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 2.0 | 1.8
Timor-Leste | 69.6 | 67.9 | 71.4 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 60.9 | 59.8 | 62.0 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 17.9 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 1.3 | 0.7
Tajikistan | 69.5 | 67.6 | 71.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 62.0 | 60.9 | 63.2 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 2.1 | −1.1 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 1.3 | −0.9
Myanmar | 69.1 | 65.9 | 72.2 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 60.9 | 58.8 | 62.8 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 18.1 | 16.2 | 19.6 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 2.2 | 1.9
Rwanda | 69.1 | 66.9 | 71.2 | 4.3 | 21.6 | 60.2 | 59.0 | 61.4 | 2.4 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 1.7 | 3.6
Sudan | 69.1 | 67.6 | 70.8 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 59.9 | 59.6 | 60.3 | 0.7 | 5.6 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 19.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 0.7 | 1.0
Ethiopia | 68.7 | 66.9 | 70.5 | 3.6 | 18.1 | 59.9 | 59.0 | 60.8 | 1.8 | 15.6 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 19.4 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 1.1 | 3.3
Senegal | 68.6 | 66.8 | 70.1 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 59.4 | 58.8 | 59.9 | 1.1 | 8.6 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 0.9 | 1.1
Laos | 68.5 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 60.5 | 59.2 | 61.9 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 18.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 1.5 | 1.7
Mauritania | 68.4 | 68.1 | 68.7 | 0.6 | 6.4 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 59.4 | −0.8 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.9 | −0.2 | 1.9 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.1 | −0.5 | 1.5
Mongolia | 68.1 | 63.8 | 72.8 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 60.3 | 57.1 | 63.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 18.5 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 14.2 | 3.2 | 2.3
Fiji | 68.0 | 65.9 | 70.3 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 59.6 | 58.5 | 60.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 17.5 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 1.5 | 0.9
Comoros | 67.4 | 65.9 | 68.9 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 58.9 | 58.3 | 59.6 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 0.9 | 1.4
Tanzania | 67.3 | 65.4 | 69.3 | 3.9 | 14.8 | 58.5 | 57.6 | 59.3 | 1.7 | 13.1 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 19.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 1.2 | 1.7
Uganda | 66.7 | 63.2 | 70.1 | 6.9 | 17.9 | 58.2 | 56.0 | 60.4 | 4.4 | 15.7 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 19.4 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 13.4 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 2.6 | 2.3
Yemen | 66.6 | 64.4 | 68.9 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 57.5 | 56.9 | 58.2 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 18.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 0.9 | 0.7
Gabon | 66.5 | 63.6 | 69.7 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 57.6 | 56.0 | 59.3 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 17.2 | 15.2 | 19.3 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 2.8 | 1.5
Ghana | 66.3 | 63.7 | 69.2 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 58.0 | 56.5 | 59.6 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 18.9 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 2.1 | 0.9
Kenya | 66.1 | 63.7 | 68.4 | 4.7 | 12.2 | 57.7 | 56.4 | 58.9 | 2.5 | 10.8 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 19.1 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 2.1 | 1.3
Djibouti | 65.8 | 64.1 | 67.8 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 58.0 | 57.2 | 58.9 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 1.5 | 1.1
Guyana | 65.7 | 62.5 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 57.2 | 55.1 | 59.7 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 16.6 | 15.1 | 18.1 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 2.1 | 0.4
Malawi | 65.6 | 62.3 | 68.9 | 6.6 | 20.9 | 57.1 | 55.1 | 59.0 | 3.9 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 19.0 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 14.0 | 2.7 | 2.5
Pakistan | 65.6 | 64.6 | 66.7 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 56.9 | 56.9 | 56.8 | −0.1 | 4.6 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 0.1 | 1.1
Gambia | 65.5 | 63.4 | 67.7 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 57.0 | 56.4 | 57.7 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 18.0 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 1.1 | 0.4
Vanuatu | 65.3 | 62.7 | 68.3 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 57.8 | 56.4 | 59.4 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 0.9 | 0.4
Madagascar | 65.3 | 64.1 | 66.6 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 57.3 | 56.9 | 57.7 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 1.1
Papua New Guinea | 65.3 | 63.4 | 67.4 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 57.1 | 56.2 | 58.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 1.1 | 0.1
South Africa | 65.3 | 62.2 | 68.3 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 56.2 | 54.6 | 57.7 | 3.1 | 7.7 | 19.1 | 17.3 | 20.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 14.8 | 2.1 | 2.0
Solomon Islands | 65.2 | 62.9 | 67.9 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 57.8 | 56.5 | 59.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 0.8 | 0.7
Congo, Republic of | 64.7 | 63.8 | 65.6 | 1.8 | 12.6 | 56.2 | 56.4 | 56.1 | −0.3 | 10.8 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 1.9
Namibia | 64.6 | 60.6 | 68.4 | 7.8 | 11.3 | 56.1 | 53.4 | 58.6 | 5.2 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 19.3 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 3.4 | 1.9
Togo | 64.3 | 61.5 | 67.2 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 56.2 | 54.7 | 57.8 | 3.1 | 7.3 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 13.8 | 2.0 | 1.1
Haiti | 64.1 | 63.3 | 64.8 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 55.8 | 55.9 | 55.8 | −0.1 | 5.8 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 0.2 | 0.7
Eritrea | 64.1 | 61.3 | 67.1 | 5.8 | 9.6 | 55.7 | 53.9 | 57.7 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 16.8 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 2.0 | 1.5
Liberia | 64.1 | 63.2 | 65.0 | 1.8 | 10.3 | 54.9 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 0.1 | 9.1 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 0.1 | 1.5
Burundi | 63.8 | 61.5 | 66.1 | 4.6 | 20.0 | 55.6 | 54.0 | 57.2 | 3.2 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 1.7 | 2.8
Benin | 63.4 | 61.2 | 65.7 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 55.5 | 54.5 | 56.6 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 1.4 | 0.9
Niger | 63.3 | 62.1 | 64.6 | 2.5 | 12.9 | 55.5 | 55.3 | 55.8 | 0.5 | 11.3 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 0.6 | 1.0
Afghanistan | 63.2 | 63.3 | 63.2 | −0.1 | 8.2 | 53.9 | 54.7 | 53.2 | −1.5 | 7.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.1 | −0.3 | 1.3 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.6 | −0.6 | 0.6
Angola | 63.1 | 60.7 | 65.5 | 4.8 | 13.8 | 54.8 | 53.6 | 56.2 | 2.6 | 11.9 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 2.1 | 1.9
Federated States of Micronesia | 63.0 | 60.3 | 66.0 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 56.0 | 54.4 | 57.8 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 15.6 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 0.9 | −0.1
Côte d'Ivoire | 62.9 | 60.5 | 65.8 | 5.3 | 12.6 | 54.8 | 53.4 | 56.5 | 3.1 | 10.8 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 1.8 | 2.0
Mali | 62.8 | 62.2 | 63.4 | 1.2 | 10.2 | 54.6 | 54.8 | 54.5 | −0.3 | 9.0 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.7 | −0.2 | 1.1
South Sudan | 62.8 | 60.8 | 64.8 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 53.7 | 52.9 | 54.5 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 0.9 | 1.1
Burkina Faso | 62.7 | 60.1 | 65.2 | 5.1 | 11.1 | 54.9 | 53.4 | 56.3 | 2.9 | 10.0 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 18.1 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 1.8 | 1.1
Nigeria | 62.6 | 61.2 | 64.1 | 2.9 | 9.0 | 54.4 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 1.0 | 7.9 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 0.5 | 1.5
Zambia | 62.5 | 59.5 | 65.4 | 5.9 | 18.0 | 54.4 | 52.5 | 56.3 | 3.8 | 15.4 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 18.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 2.4 | 2.6
Cameroon | 62.4 | 60.3 | 64.5 | 4.2 | 9.6 | 54.5 | 53.5 | 55.6 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 1.5 | 1.7
Congo, Democratic Republic of | 62.4 | 60.0 | 64.8 | 4.8 | 10.0 | 54.1 | 52.8 | 55.4 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 17.9 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 1.7 | 1.3
Equatorial Guinea | 62.2 | 60.9 | 63.6 | 2.7 | 7.9 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 54.1 | 0.7 | 7.1 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 1.3 | 1.7
Botswana | 62.2 | 58.9 | 65.5 | 6.6 | 16.6 | 53.9 | 51.9 | 55.8 | 3.9 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 18.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 13.1 | 2.8 | 2.4
Guinea | 61.0 | 59.5 | 62.3 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 53.3 | 52.9 | 53.7 | 0.8 | 5.8 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 0.8 | 0.6
Sierra Leone | 60.8 | 59.6 | 61.9 | 2.3 | 12.1 | 52.9 | 52.5 | 53.3 | 0.8 | 10.7 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 0.4 | 1.3
Zimbabwe | 60.7 | 57.5 | 63.6 | 6.1 | 14.1 | 53.1 | 51.2 | 54.8 | 3.6 | 12.1 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 17.0 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 2.2 | 0.9
Guinea-Bissau | 60.2 | 57.4 | 63.0 | 5.6 | 9.9 | 52.6 | 51.1 | 54.1 | 3.0 | 8.6 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 16.7 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 1.6 | 1.3
Chad | 59.6 | 58.0 | 61.3 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 52.0 | 51.3 | 52.8 | 1.5 | 7.3 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 1.2
Kiribati | 59.4 | 56.1 | 62.8 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 52.6 | 50.5 | 54.9 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 1.5 | 0.7
Mozambique | 58.1 | 54.5 | 61.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 50.4 | 47.9 | 52.8 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 17.8 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 13.0 | 3.2 | 0.6
Eswatini | 57.7 | 53.4 | 63.2 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 50.1 | 47.1 | 53.8 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 17.7 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 12.9 | 3.9 | 1.1
Somalia | 56.5 | 54.0 | 59.2 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 51.3 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 16.0 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 1.9 | 1.1
Central African Republic | 53.1 | 50.2 | 56.3 | 6.1 | 8.8 | 46.4 | 44.5 | 48.4 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 13.2 | 11.3 | 14.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 2.5 | 1.1
Lesotho | 50.7 | 47.7 | 54.2 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 44.2 | 42.3 | 46.4 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 13.4 | 11.2 | 15.2 | 4.0 | −0.5 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 2.7 | −0.5

## CIA World Factbook (2024)

[edit]

The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its World Factbook.[10]

CIA World Factbook (2024). All, male, female, and sex gap.  Country  | All  | M  | F  | Sex gap

|
|
|
|

Monaco | 89.8 | 86.0 | 93.7 | 7.7
Singapore | 86.7 | 84.0 | 89.5 | 5.5
Macau | 85.3 | 82.5 | 88.3 | 5.8
Japan | 85.2 | 82.3 | 88.2 | 5.9
Canada | 84.2 | 81.9 | 86.6 | 4.7
San Marino | 84.2 | 81.7 | 87.0 | 5.3
Hong Kong | 84.0 | 81.3 | 86.8 | 5.5
Iceland | 84.0 | 81.8 | 86.3 | 4.5
Switzerland | 83.9 | 82.0 | 85.8 | 3.8
Andorra | 83.8 | 81.6 | 86.2 | 4.6
Guernsey | 83.6 | 80.9 | 86.4 | 5.5
Malta | 83.6 | 81.5 | 85.8 | 4.3
Australia | 83.5 | 81.3 | 85.7 | 4.4
Korea, South | 83.4 | 80.3 | 86.6 | 6.3
Luxembourg | 83.4 | 80.9 | 85.9 | 5.0
Israel | 83.1 | 81.1 | 85.1 | 4.0
Italy | 83.0 | 80.7 | 85.5 | 4.8
Jersey | 83.0 | 80.6 | 85.7 | 5.1
Liechtenstein | 83.0 | 80.7 | 85.8 | 5.1
Spain | 83.0 | 80.3 | 85.8 | 5.5
New Zealand | 82.9 | 81.2 | 84.8 | 3.6
Norway | 82.9 | 81.3 | 84.6 | 3.3
Sweden | 82.9 | 81.2 | 84.7 | 3.5
Austria | 82.7 | 80.1 | 85.4 | 5.3
Anguilla | 82.6 | 80.0 | 85.3 | 5.3
France | 82.6 | 79.8 | 85.5 | 5.7
Bermuda | 82.5 | 79.4 | 85.7 | 6.3
Cayman Islands | 82.5 | 79.8 | 85.2 | 5.4
Isle of Man | 82.5 | 80.7 | 84.4 | 3.7
Belgium | 82.3 | 79.7 | 85.0 | 5.3
Finland | 82.2 | 79.3 | 85.2 | 5.9
Slovenia | 82.2 | 79.4 | 85.2 | 5.8
United Kingdom | 82.2 | 80.1 | 84.4 | 4.3
Denmark | 82.1 | 80.2 | 84.1 | 3.9
Puerto Rico | 82.1 | 78.9 | 85.5 | 6.6
Ireland | 82.0 | 80.3 | 83.9 | 3.6
Germany | 81.9 | 79.6 | 84.4 | 4.8
Greece | 81.9 | 79.4 | 84.6 | 5.2
Netherlands | 81.9 | 80.3 | 83.5 | 3.2
Portugal | 81.9 | 78.8 | 85.2 | 6.4
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 81.8 | 79.5 | 84.3 | 4.8
Faroe Islands | 81.7 | 79.2 | 84.4 | 5.2
Taiwan | 81.6 | 78.6 | 84.7 | 6.1
Turks and Caicos Islands | 81.3 | 78.5 | 84.1 | 5.6
Wallis and Futuna | 81.1 | 78.2 | 84.2 | 6.0
Saint Barthelemy | 81.0 | 78.0 | 84.2 | 6.2
Saint Martin | 81.0 | 78.0 | 84.2 | 6.2
Gibraltar | 80.9 | 78.1 | 83.8 | 5.7
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 80.9 | 78.1 | 83.9 | 5.8
United States | 80.9 | 78.7 | 83.1 | 4.4
Virgin Islands, U.S. | 80.7 | 77.6 | 84.1 | 6.5
Bahrain | 80.4 | 78.1 | 82.7 | 4.6
Chile | 80.3 | 77.3 | 83.3 | 6.0
Costa Rica | 80.3 | 77.7 | 82.9 | 5.2
Qatar | 80.3 | 78.2 | 82.4 | 4.2
Cyprus | 80.2 | 77.4 | 83.1 | 5.7
Cuba | 80.1 | 77.8 | 82.6 | 4.8
Virgin Islands, British | 80.1 | 78.6 | 81.7 | 3.1
Albania | 79.9 | 77.3 | 82.8 | 5.5
Curaçao | 79.9 | 77.6 | 82.3 | 4.7
United Arab Emirates | 79.9 | 78.6 | 81.4 | 2.8
Sint Maarten | 79.7 | 77.4 | 82.2 | 4.8
Kuwait | 79.6 | 78.1 | 81.1 | 3.0
Saint Lucia | 79.4 | 76.7 | 82.3 | 5.6
New Caledonia | 79.3 | 75.4 | 83.3 | 7.9
Lebanon | 79.2 | 77.8 | 80.7 | 2.9
Panama | 79.2 | 76.4 | 82.2 | 5.8
Barbados | 79.0 | 76.3 | 81.8 | 5.5
Brunei | 78.9 | 76.5 | 81.3 | 4.8
French Polynesia | 78.9 | 76.6 | 81.3 | 4.7
Uruguay | 78.9 | 75.8 | 82.1 | 6.3
Argentina | 78.8 | 75.8 | 82.0 | 6.2
Paraguay | 78.8 | 76.2 | 81.6 | 5.4
China | 78.7 | 76.0 | 81.7 | 5.7
Dominica | 78.7 | 75.8 | 81.8 | 6.0
Czechia | 78.6 | 75.6 | 81.8 | 6.2
Aruba | 78.5 | 75.4 | 81.6 | 6.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 78.5 | 75.5 | 81.6 | 6.1
Estonia | 78.4 | 73.8 | 83.2 | 9.4
Antigua and Barbuda | 78.3 | 76.1 | 80.5 | 4.4
Montenegro | 78.2 | 75.8 | 80.7 | 4.9
Thailand | 78.2 | 75.2 | 81.3 | 6.1
Guam | 78.0 | 75.6 | 80.5 | 4.9
Tonga | 78.0 | 76.4 | 79.7 | 3.3
Algeria | 77.9 | 77.2 | 78.7 | 1.5
Croatia | 77.7 | 74.6 | 81.0 | 6.4
Libya | 77.7 | 75.5 | 80.0 | 4.5
Cook Islands | 77.6 | 74.8 | 80.6 | 5.8
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 77.6 | 75.2 | 80.1 | 4.9
Maldives | 77.4 | 75.1 | 79.9 | 4.8
Oman | 77.4 | 75.5 | 79.4 | 3.9
North Macedonia | 77.3 | 75.3 | 79.6 | 4.3
Tunisia | 77.3 | 75.7 | 79.1 | 3.4
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 77.2 | 75.2 | 79.3 | 4.1
Saudi Arabia | 77.2 | 75.6 | 78.8 | 3.2
Slovakia | 77.2 | 73.7 | 81.0 | 7.3
Solomon Islands | 77.2 | 74.6 | 80.0 | 5.4
Northern Mariana Islands | 77.1 | 75.0 | 79.5 | 4.5
Romania | 76.9 | 73.4 | 80.5 | 7.1
Sri Lanka | 76.8 | 73.7 | 79.9 | 6.2
Armenia | 76.7 | 73.4 | 80.1 | 6.7
Bahamas, The | 76.7 | 75.1 | 78.4 | 3.3
Poland | 76.7 | 72.8 | 80.9 | 8.1
Turkey | 76.7 | 74.4 | 79.2 | 4.8
Malaysia | 76.6 | 75.0 | 78.4 | 3.4
Seychelles | 76.6 | 72.2 | 81.1 | 8.9
Jordan | 76.5 | 75.0 | 78.1 | 3.1
Trinidad and Tobago | 76.5 | 74.6 | 78.4 | 3.8
West Bank | 76.5 | 74.4 | 78.8 | 4.4
Latvia | 76.4 | 72.0 | 81.0 | 9.0
Brazil | 76.3 | 72.6 | 80.1 | 7.5
Grenada | 76.3 | 73.7 | 79.1 | 5.4
Jamaica | 76.3 | 74.5 | 78.1 | 3.6
Uzbekistan | 76.2 | 73.6 | 79.0 | 5.4
Bulgaria | 76.1 | 72.9 | 79.4 | 6.5
Lithuania | 76.1 | 70.8 | 81.7 | 10.9
Montserrat | 76.1 | 76.9 | 75.3 | -1.6
Vietnam | 76.1 | 73.5 | 78.9 | 5.4
Hungary | 76.0 | 72.9 | 79.3 | 6.4
Azerbaijan | 75.9 | 73.5 | 78.6 | 5.1
El Salvador | 75.9 | 72.4 | 79.5 | 7.1
American Samoa | 75.8 | 73.4 | 78.5 | 5.1
Samoa | 75.7 | 72.8 | 78.7 | 5.9
Vanuatu | 75.7 | 74.0 | 77.4 | 3.4
Iran | 75.6 | 74.3 | 77.1 | 2.8
Gaza Strip | 75.5 | 73.7 | 77.4 | 3.7
Mauritius | 75.4 | 72.6 | 78.4 | 5.8
Serbia | 75.3 | 72.7 | 78.1 | 5.4
Bangladesh | 75.2 | 73.1 | 77.5 | 4.4
Marshall Islands | 75.2 | 73.0 | 77.5 | 4.5
Palau | 75.2 | 72.0 | 78.5 | 6.5
Egypt | 75.0 | 73.8 | 76.2 | 2.4
Micronesia, Federated States of | 75.0 | 72.9 | 77.2 | 4.3
Colombia | 74.9 | 71.3 | 78.7 | 7.4
Ecuador | 74.9 | 69.7 | 80.4 | 10.7
Fiji | 74.8 | 72.2 | 77.6 | 5.4
Syria | 74.8 | 73.4 | 76.4 | 3.0
Belarus | 74.7 | 69.8 | 80.0 | 10.2
Nicaragua | 74.7 | 73.2 | 76.4 | 3.2
Mexico | 74.6 | 71.6 | 77.7 | 6.1
Greenland | 74.5 | 71.8 | 77.3 | 5.5
Venezuela | 74.5 | 71.5 | 77.7 | 6.2
Belize | 74.3 | 72.6 | 76.1 | 3.5
Cabo Verde | 74.3 | 72.0 | 76.7 | 4.7
Morocco | 74.2 | 72.5 | 76.0 | 3.5
Bhutan | 73.7 | 72.5 | 75.0 | 2.5
Iraq | 73.7 | 71.9 | 75.7 | 3.8
Indonesia | 73.6 | 71.3 | 76.0 | 4.7
Guatemala | 73.5 | 71.5 | 75.6 | 4.1
Korea, North | 73.5 | 70.2 | 77.0 | 6.8
Kazakhstan | 73.3 | 69.0 | 77.9 | 8.9
Honduras | 73.1 | 69.6 | 76.8 | 7.2
Kosovo | 73.1 | 71.0 | 75.5 | 4.5
Malawi | 73.0 | 69.9 | 76.1 | 6.2
Nepal | 73.0 | 72.2 | 73.7 | 1.5
Congo (Brazzaville) | 72.9 | 71.5 | 74.3 | 2.8
Kyrgyzstan | 72.9 | 68.9 | 77.2 | 8.3
Georgia | 72.8 | 68.7 | 77.2 | 8.5
Suriname | 72.7 | 69.0 | 76.7 | 7.7
Dominican Republic | 72.6 | 71.0 | 74.3 | 3.3
Bolivia | 72.5 | 71.0 | 74.0 | 3.0
Guyana | 72.4 | 70.6 | 74.3 | 3.7
Turkmenistan | 72.4 | 69.4 | 75.5 | 6.1
Russia | 72.3 | 67.4 | 77.4 | 10.0
Togo | 72.1 | 69.5 | 74.7 | 5.2
Mongolia | 71.9 | 67.8 | 76.3 | 8.5
South Africa | 71.9 | 70.3 | 73.5 | 3.2
Tajikistan | 71.9 | 70.1 | 73.8 | 3.7
Cambodia | 71.4 | 69.6 | 73.3 | 3.7
Philippines | 70.8 | 67.3 | 74.5 | 7.2
Tanzania | 70.8 | 69.0 | 72.6 | 3.6
Senegal | 70.6 | 68.8 | 72.4 | 3.6
Timor-Leste | 70.5 | 68.9 | 72.3 | 3.4
Ukraine | 70.5 | 65.4 | 75.8 | 10.4
Gabon | 70.4 | 68.6 | 72.1 | 3.5
Kenya | 70.4 | 68.6 | 72.2 | 3.6
Burma | 70.3 | 68.5 | 72.1 | 3.6
Pakistan | 70.3 | 68.2 | 72.5 | 4.3
Ghana | 70.1 | 68.4 | 71.8 | 3.4
Moldova | 70.1 | 66.1 | 74.4 | 8.3
Papua New Guinea | 70.1 | 68.3 | 71.9 | 3.6
Uganda | 69.7 | 67.5 | 72.0 | 4.5
Laos | 69.0 | 67.4 | 70.7 | 3.3
Tuvalu | 69.0 | 66.5 | 71.6 | 5.1
Peru | 68.9 | 65.4 | 72.7 | 7.3
Madagascar | 68.8 | 67.3 | 70.3 | 3.0
Nauru | 68.6 | 65.0 | 72.3 | 7.3
Kiribati | 68.5 | 65.9 | 71.3 | 5.4
Gambia, The | 68.4 | 66.7 | 70.1 | 3.4
India | 68.2 | 66.5 | 70.1 | 3.6
Yemen | 68.2 | 65.8 | 70.6 | 4.8
Burundi | 68.1 | 66.0 | 70.3 | 4.3
Comoros | 67.8 | 65.5 | 70.2 | 4.7
Sudan | 67.8 | 65.5 | 70.2 | 4.7
Ethiopia | 67.7 | 65.4 | 70.0 | 4.6
Sao Tome and Principe | 67.7 | 66.0 | 69.4 | 3.4
Eritrea | 67.5 | 64.9 | 70.2 | 5.3
Zimbabwe | 67.2 | 65.6 | 68.8 | 3.2
Zambia | 66.9 | 65.2 | 68.7 | 3.5
Rwanda | 66.6 | 64.6 | 68.6 | 4.0
Botswana | 66.4 | 64.4 | 68.6 | 4.2
Djibouti | 65.9 | 63.4 | 68.5 | 5.1
Mauritania | 65.9 | 63.4 | 68.5 | 5.1
Namibia | 65.9 | 64.2 | 67.6 | 3.4
Haiti | 65.6 | 63.8 | 67.4 | 3.6
Guinea | 64.6 | 62.7 | 66.6 | 3.9
Guinea-Bissau | 64.5 | 62.2 | 66.8 | 4.6
Burkina Faso | 64.2 | 62.3 | 66.1 | 3.8
Cameroon | 64.2 | 62.3 | 66.1 | 3.8
Equatorial Guinea | 63.9 | 61.6 | 66.2 | 4.6
Côte d’Ivoire | 63.2 | 60.9 | 65.4 | 4.5
Mali | 63.2 | 60.9 | 65.6 | 4.7
Benin | 63.0 | 61.1 | 65.0 | 3.9
Angola | 62.9 | 60.8 | 65.1 | 4.3
Congo (Kinshasa) | 62.6 | 60.7 | 64.6 | 3.9
Nigeria | 62.2 | 60.4 | 64.2 | 3.8
Liberia | 61.6 | 59.9 | 63.3 | 3.4
Niger | 60.9 | 59.3 | 62.5 | 3.2
Eswatini | 60.7 | 58.7 | 62.8 | 4.1
South Sudan | 60.3 | 58.4 | 62.2 | 3.8
Lesotho | 60.2 | 58.1 | 62.3 | 4.2
Chad | 60.0 | 58.1 | 62.0 | 3.9
Sierra Leone | 59.4 | 57.8 | 61.0 | 3.2
Mozambique | 58.3 | 57.1 | 59.6 | 2.5
Somalia | 56.5 | 54.1 | 59.0 | 4.9
Central African Republic | 56.4 | 55.1 | 57.7 | 2.6
Afghanistan | 54.4 | 52.8 | 56.1 | 3.3
World (2020) | 70.50 | 68.40 | 72.60  | 4.20
European Union (2021) | 77.63 | 72.98 | 82.51  | 9.53

## OECD (2022)

[edit]

Life expectancy estimates in the OECD for 2022.[11] By default, the list is sorted by 2019.

OECD (2022) Country  | 2022
overall | 2022
male  | 2022
female  | 2022
FΔM | 2019  | 2019
→2020 | 2020  | 2020
→2021  | 2021  | 2021
→2022  | 2022  | 2019
→2022

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Japan | — | — | — | — | 84.4 | 0.2 | 84.6 | −0.1 | 84.5 | — | — | —
Switzerland | 83.5 | 81.6 | 85.4 | 3.8 | 84.0 | −0.9 | 83.1 | 0.8 | 83.9 | −0.4 | 83.5 | −0.5
Spain | 83.2 | 80.4 | 85.9 | 5.5 | 84.0 | −1.6 | 82.4 | 0.9 | 83.3 | −0.1 | 83.2 | −0.8
Italy | 83.0 | 80.9 | 85.0 | 4.1 | 83.6 | −1.3 | 82.3 | 0.4 | 82.7 | 0.3 | 83.0 | −0.6
South Korea | — | — | — | — | 83.3 | 0.2 | 83.5 | 0.1 | 83.6 | — | — | —
Iceland | 82.1 | 81.0 | 83.4 | 2.4 | 83.2 | −0.1 | 83.1 | 0.1 | 83.2 | −1.1 | 82.1 | −1.1
Sweden | 83.1 | 81.5 | 84.8 | 3.3 | 83.2 | −0.8 | 82.4 | 0.7 | 83.1 | 0.0 | 83.1 | −0.1
Norway | 82.6 | 81.0 | 84.2 | 3.2 | 83.0 | 0.3 | 83.3 | −0.1 | 83.2 | −0.6 | 82.6 | −0.4
France | 82.3 | 79.4 | 85.2 | 5.8 | 83.0 | −0.7 | 82.3 | 0.1 | 82.4 | −0.1 | 82.3 | −0.7
Australia | — | — | — | — | 82.9 | 0.3 | 83.2 | 0.1 | 83.3 | — | — | —
Israel | 82.9 | 80.9 | 84.9 | 4.0 | 82.9 | −0.2 | 82.7 | −0.1 | 82.6 | 0.3 | 82.9 | 0.0
Ireland | — | — | — | — | 82.8 | −0.2 | 82.6 | −0.2 | 82.4 | — | — | —
Luxembourg | 83.0 | 80.9 | 85.3 | 4.4 | 82.7 | −0.5 | 82.2 | 0.5 | 82.7 | 0.3 | 83.0 | 0.3
Canada | — | — | — | — | 82.3 | −0.6 | 81.7 | −0.1 | 81.6 | — | — | —
Netherlands | 81.7 | 80.3 | 83.2 | 2.9 | 82.2 | −0.8 | 81.4 | 0.0 | 81.4 | 0.3 | 81.7 | −0.5
New Zealand | — | — | — | — | 82.1 | 0.2 | 82.3 | 0.0 | 82.3 | — | — | —
Finland | 81.2 | 78.7 | 83.8 | 5.1 | 82.1 | −0.1 | 82.0 | −0.1 | 81.9 | −0.7 | 81.2 | −0.9
Belgium | 81.8 | 79.6 | 83.9 | 4.3 | 82.1 | −1.3 | 80.8 | 1.1 | 81.9 | −0.1 | 81.8 | −0.3
Austria | 81.1 | 78.8 | 83.5 | 4.7 | 82.0 | −0.7 | 81.3 | 0.0 | 81.3 | −0.2 | 81.1 | −0.9
Portugal | 81.7 | 78.8 | 84.5 | 5.7 | 81.9 | −0.8 | 81.1 | 0.4 | 81.5 | 0.2 | 81.7 | −0.2
Greece | 80.7 | 78.1 | 83.3 | 5.2 | 81.7 | −0.3 | 81.4 | −1.2 | 80.2 | 0.5 | 80.7 | −1.0
Slovenia | 81.3 | 78.6 | 84.1 | 5.5 | 81.6 | −1.0 | 80.6 | 0.1 | 80.7 | 0.6 | 81.3 | −0.3
Denmark | 81.3 | 79.5 | 83.2 | 3.7 | 81.5 | 0.1 | 81.6 | −0.1 | 81.5 | −0.2 | 81.3 | −0.2
United Kingdom | — | — | — | — | 81.4 | −1.0 | 80.4 | — | — | — | — | —
Germany | 80.7 | — | — | — | 81.3 | −0.2 | 81.1 | −0.3 | 80.8 | −0.1 | 80.7 | −0.6
Chile | 81.2 | 78.5 | 84.0 | 5.5 | 80.6 | 0.2 | 80.8 | 0.2 | 81.0 | 0.2 | 81.2 | 0.6
Costa Rica | 80.9 | 78.3 | 83.5 | 5.2 | 80.5 | 0.1 | 80.6 | 0.2 | 80.8 | 0.1 | 80.9 | 0.4
Czechia | 79.1 | 76.2 | 82.0 | 5.8 | 79.3 | −1.0 | 78.3 | −1.1 | 77.2 | 1.9 | 79.1 | −0.2
Estonia | 78.2 | 73.7 | 82.4 | 8.7 | 79.0 | −0.1 | 78.9 | −1.7 | 77.2 | 1.0 | 78.2 | −0.8
USA | — | — | — | — | 78.8 | −1.8 | 77.0 | −0.6 | 76.4 | — | — | —
Croatia | 77.7 | 74.6 | 80.8 | 6.2 | 78.6 | −0.8 | 77.8 | −1.1 | 76.7 | 1.0 | 77.7 | −0.9
Turkey | — | — | — | — | 78.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | —
Poland | 77.4 | 73.5 | 81.3 | 7.8 | 78.0 | −1.5 | 76.5 | −1.0 | 75.5 | 1.9 | 77.4 | −0.6
Slovakia | 77.2 | 73.7 | 80.6 | 6.9 | 77.8 | −0.8 | 77.0 | −2.4 | 74.6 | 2.6 | 77.2 | −0.6
China | 78.2 | 75.5 | 81.2 | 5.7 | 77.7 | 0.3 | 78.0 | 0.1 | 78.1 | 0.1 | 78.2 | 0.5
Argentina | 75.4 | 72.2 | 78.6 | 6.4 | 77.0 | 0.3 | 77.3 | −1.4 | 75.9 | −0.5 | 75.4 | −1.6
Colombia | 76.9 | 73.8 | 80.1 | 6.3 | 76.6 | 0.1 | 76.7 | 0.1 | 76.8 | 0.1 | 76.9 | 0.3
Hungary | 76.2 | 72.7 | 79.5 | 6.8 | 76.5 | −0.8 | 75.7 | −1.4 | 74.3 | 1.9 | 76.2 | −0.3
Lithuania | 76.0 | 71.5 | 80.3 | 8.8 | 76.5 | −1.4 | 75.1 | −0.9 | 74.2 | 1.8 | 76.0 | −0.5
Peru | 72.4 | 70.1 | 74.7 | 4.6 | 76.0 | 0.2 | 76.2 | −2.5 | 73.7 | −1.3 | 72.4 | −3.6
Latvia | 74.8 | 69.8 | 79.6 | 9.8 | 75.7 | −0.2 | 75.5 | −2.4 | 73.1 | 1.7 | 74.8 | −0.9
Romania | 75.3 | 71.5 | 79.3 | 7.8 | 75.6 | −1.4 | 74.2 | −1.4 | 72.8 | 2.5 | 75.3 | −0.3
Brazil | 72.8 | 69.6 | 76.0 | 6.4 | 75.1 | 0.2 | 75.3 | −1.3 | 74.0 | −1.2 | 72.8 | −2.3
Mexico | — | — | — | — | 75.1 | 0.1 | 75.2 | 0.2 | 75.4 | — | — | —
Bulgaria | 74.3 | 70.8 | 78.1 | 7.3 | 75.1 | −1.5 | 73.6 | −2.2 | 71.4 | 2.9 | 74.3 | −0.8
Russia | — | — | — | — | 73.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | —
India | 67.2 | 65.8 | 68.9 | 3.1 | 70.7 | 0.2 | 70.9 | −0.7 | 70.2 | −3.0 | 67.2 | −3.5
Indonesia | 67.6 | 65.5 | 69.7 | 4.2 | 70.3 | 0.2 | 70.5 | −1.7 | 68.8 | −1.2 | 67.6 | −2.7
South Africa | 62.3 | 59.5 | 65.0 | 5.5 | 65.7 | 0.5 | 66.2 | −0.9 | 65.3 | −3.0 | 62.3 | −3.4

## Gallery

[edit]

A comparison of average female and male life expectancy as defined by WHO, 2019. Open the original chart in a separate tab and hover over a bubble to highlight it. The squares of bubbles are proportional to country population according to estimation of the UN for 2019.

2019 life expectancy estimates by WHO

≥ 80.0

75.0 – 79.9

70.0 – 74.9

65.0 – 69.9

60.0 – 64.9

55.0 – 59.9

< 55.0

no data

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2020 life expectancy estimates by the CIA World Factbook

≥ 85.0

80.0 – 84.9

75.0 – 79.9

70.0 – 74.9

65.0 – 69.9

60.0 – 64.9

< 60.0

no data

|
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2023 life expectancy estimates by the Population Reference Bureau

Life expectancy in some big countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some European countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some European countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some European countries (continued), 2022

Life expectancy in the Nordic countries, 2022

Life expectancy in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan, 2022

Life expectancy in countries of the South Caucasus and neighboring countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some Asian countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some countries of South-East Asia and Oceania, 2022

Life expectancy at birth in some countries of the Near East, 2022

Life expectancy in some North American countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some South American countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some African countries, 2022

International life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019.[12]

International life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females, 2019.[12]

## See also

[edit]

* Health equity#Gender disparities in life expectancy
* Health survival paradox
* List of countries by total health expenditure per capita
* List of countries by past life expectancy
* List of European countries by life expectancy
* List of European regions by life expectancy
* List of Asian countries by life expectancy
* List of North American countries by life expectancy
* List of South American countries by life expectancy
* List of African countries by life expectancy
* List of Oceanian countries by life expectancy
* List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy
* List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy
* List of world regions by life expectancy
* Oldest people
* Sex differences in medicine

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "World Population Prospects 2024" (XLSX). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 27 July 2024. — see file "Compact (most used: estimates and medium projections)"
2. ^ "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at 60 (years)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
3. ^ "Health Status Statistics: Mortality". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012.
4. ^ "Healthy Aging Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
5. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, total". The World Bank Group. 15 April 2025. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
6. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, male". The World Bank Group. 15 April 2025. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
7. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, female". The World Bank Group. 15 April 2025. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
8. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
9. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by WHO region". World Health Organization. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
10. ^ "Life expectancy at birth - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2 July 2025. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
11. ^ "OECD Data: Life expectancy at birth". OECD. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
12. ^ a b "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2024.

## External links

[edit]

* Global Agewatch Archived 3 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine has the latest internationally comparable statistics on life expectancy from 195 countries.
* Life expectancy trends interactive graph
* Life expectancy interactive world map
* Global Life Expectancy (Infographic)|LiveScience
* U.S. States life expectancy compared to the world (Infographic & Study)|Simply Insurance

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Health|

* Antidepressant consumption
* Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza
* HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
* Infant and under-five mortality rates
* Maternal mortality rate
* Obesity rate
* Percentage suffering from undernourishment
* Health expenditure by country by type of financing
* Suicide rate
* Total health expenditure per capita
* Health spending as % of GDP
* Body mass index (BMI)

Education and innovation|

* Bloomberg Innovation Index
* Education Index
* Global Innovation Index
* International Innovation Index
* Literacy rate
* Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
* Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
* Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS)
* Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)
* Tertiary education attainment
* World Intellectual Property Indicators

Economic|

* Access to financial services
* Development aid donors
* Official Development Assistance received
* Employment rate
* Irrigated land area
* Human Development Index
* by country
* inequality-adjusted
* planetary pressures–adjusted HDI
* Human Poverty Index
* Imports
* Exports
* Income equality
* Labour force
* Share of income of top 1%
* Number of millionaires (US dollars)
* Number of billionaires (US dollars)
* Percentage living in poverty
* Public sector
* Unemployment rate
* Wealth inequality

* List of international rankings
* Lists by country

* v
* t
* e

Longevity

Ageing|

* Old age
* Longevity myths
* Senescence
* aging-associated diseases
* degenerative diseases
* negligible senescence
* Gerontology
* biogerontology
* cognitive epidemiology
* Centenarian
* supercentenarian
* research into centenarians
* Life expectancy
* LGBT life expectancy
* Maximum life span
* Biomarkers of aging

Life extension|

* Topic outline
* index
* Anti-aging movement
* Biodemography of human longevity
* Indefinite lifespan
* Longevity escape velocity
* Methods
* calorie restriction
* Diet and longevity
* gene therapy
* nanomedicine
* organ printing
* rejuvenation
* stem-cell therapy
* SENS

Lists of
life expectancy|

| by country|

* World
* Africa
* Americas
* North America
* South America
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* World macroregions

|

regions of countries|

* Argentina
* Australia
* Brazil
* Canada
* China
* Cities
* France
* Finland
* Germany
* Greece
* India
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Mexico
* Palestine
* Poland
* Russia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* Spain
* Sweden
* Tajikistan
* Turkey
* UK
* Ukraine
* USA
* shortest
* longest

regions by continents|

* Africa
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* South America

Records|

* Longevity claims
* Oldest people
* verified
* by country
* living

Immortality|

* Biological immortality
* Regeneration
* Digital immortality
* Eternal youth
* Immortality in fiction

Longevity genes|

* FOXO3
* APOE
* CETP
* ACE
* IL6
* Klotho
* SIRT1
* TNF

Related|

* Blue zone
* Longevity insurance
* Longevity risk
* Transhumanist politics
* Longest-living organisms
* oldest trees

*[HALE]: Healthy Life Expectancy
*[M]: Males
*[F]: Females
*[FΔM]: Difference in life expectancy between females and males
*[Δ
2000]: Improvement of the overall indicator compared to 2000
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*[t]: Discuss this template
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