List of countries by unemployment rate

This is a list of countries by unemployment rate. Methods of calculation and presentation of unemployment rate vary from country to country. Some countries count insured unemployed only, some count those in receipt of welfare benefit only, some count the disabled and other permanently unemployable people, some countries count those who choose (and are financially able) not to work, supported by their spouses and caring for a family, some count students at college and so on. There may also be differences in the minimum requirements and some consider people employed even if only marginally associated with employment market (for example, working only one hour per week).[1]

There can be differences in the age limit. For example, Eurostat uses 15 to 74 years old when calculating unemployment rate, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics uses anyone 16 years of age or older (in both cases, people who are under education, retired, on maternity/paternity leave, prevented from working due to health, or do not work but have been inactive in seeking employment in the last four weeks are excluded from the workforce, and therefore not counted as unemployed).[2][3] Unemployment rates are often seasonally adjusted to avoid variations that depend on time of year.[2][3] Employment rate as a percentage of total population in working age is sometimes used instead of unemployment rate.

For purposes of comparison, harmonized values are published by International Labour Organization (ILO) and by OECD. The ILO harmonized unemployment rate refers to those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. Most unemployment rates given in the table below are derived from national statistics and therefore not directly comparable.

## List[edit]

* indicates "Unemployment in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Country  | Unemployment
rate (%)  | Source/date of
information

|
|

Afghanistan * | 13.30 | [4] 2021
Albania * | 11.70 | [5] Q1 2022
Algeria * | 12.70 | [4] 2021
American Samoa * | 18.00 | [6] 2012
Andorra * | 3.70 | [7] 2016
Angola * | 8.50 | [4] 2021
Anguilla * | 7.80 | [8] July 2013
Antigua and Barbuda * | 11.00 | [7] 2014
Argentina * | 5.70 | [9] Q4 2023
Armenia * | 14.80 | [5] Q1 2022
Aruba * | 7.70 | [10] 2016
Australia * | 3.40 | [5] July 2022
Austria * | 4.30 | [11] June 2022
Azerbaijan * | 6.60 | [4] 2021
Bahamas * | 13.20 | [4] 2021
Bahrain * | 1.90 | [4] 2021
Bangladesh * | 5.20 | [4] 2021
Barbados * | 10.40 | [4] 2021
Belarus * | 4.70 | [4] 2021
Belgium * | 5.50 | [11] June 2022
Belize * | 8.20 | [4] 2021
Benin * | 1.60 | [4] 2021
Bermuda * | 7.00 | [7] 2017
Bhutan * | 4.30 | [4] 2021
Bolivia * | 8.50 | [4] 2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina * | 15.22 | [12] 2022
Botswana * | 20.68 | [13] 2022
Brazil * | 7.50 | [14] November 2023
British Virgin Islands * | 2.90 | [7] 2015
Brunei * | 7.60 | [4] 2021
Bulgaria * | 4.30 | [11] June 2022
Burkina Faso * | 4.80 | [4] 2021
Burundi * | 1.80 | [4] 2021
Cambodia * | 0.60 | [4] 2021
Cameroon * | 3.90 | [4] 2021
Canada * | 5.80 | [15] November 2023
Cape Verde * | 15.40 | [4] 2021
Cayman Islands * | 3.50 | [16] 2019
Central African Republic * | 6.60 | [4] 2021
Chad * | 1.90 | [4] 2021
Chile * | 7.80 | [5] June 2022
China * | 5.40 | [5] Q2 2022
Cocos (Keeling) Islands * | 6.70 | [17] 2011
Colombia * | 11.26 | [5] June 2022
Comoros * | 9.40 | [4] 2021
Congo * | 5.60 | [18] 2022
DR Congo * | 5.40 | [4] 2021
Cook Islands * | 13.10 | [7] 2005
Costa Rica * | 22.00 | [19] Q3 2020
Croatia * | 6.10 | [5] June 2022
Cuba * | 2.80 | [4] 2021
Cyprus * | 5.10 | [11] April 2021
Czech Republic * | 2.40 | [11] June 2022
Denmark * | 4.50 | [11] June 2022
Djibouti * | 27.93 | [20] 2022
Dominica * | 5.20 | [21] 2023
Dominican Republic * | 8.50 | [4] 2021
East Timor * | 4.60 | [4] 2020
Ecuador * | 4.90 | [22] Q4 2019
Egypt * | 7.20 | [5] Q2 2022
El Salvador * | 5.90 | [4] 2021
Equatorial Guinea * | 9.20 | [4] 2021
Eritrea * | 8.00 | [4] 2021
Estonia * | 5.70 | [11] June 2022
Eswatini * | 24.39 | [23] 2022
Ethiopia * | 3.70 | [4] 2021
European Union * | 6.00 | [11] June 2022
Faroe Islands * | 0.50 | [24] September 2022
Fiji * | 5.20 | [4] 2021
Finland * | 6.70 | [11] June 2022
France * | 7.20 | [11] June 2022
French Polynesia * | 14.40 | [4] 2021
Gabon * | 22.30 | [4] 2021
Gambia * | 11.20 | [4] 2021
Georgia * | 20.40 | [25] Q4 2020
Germany * | 5.40 | [26] July 2022
Ghana * | 4.70 | [4] 2021
Gibraltar * | 1.00 | [27] 2016
Greece * | 12.30 | [11] June 2022
Greenland * | 6.80 | [28] 2017
Grenada * | 16.60 | [29] 2021
Guam * | 4.50 | [7] 2017
Guatemala * | 3.60 | [4] 2021
Guernsey * | 1.00 | [30] Q2 2018
Guinea * | 6.30 | [4] 2021
Guinea-Bissau * | 6.80 | [4] 2021
Guyana * | 16.40 | [4] 2021
Haiti * | 15.70 | [4] 2021
Honduras * | 8.50 | [4] 2021
Hong Kong * | 4.30 | [5] July 2022
Hungary * | 3.00 | [11] June 2022
Iceland * | 4.00 | [5] June 2022
India * | 7.80 | [5] 2022
Indonesia * | 5.83 | [5] Q1 2022
Iran * | 11.50 | [4] 2021
Iraq * | 14.20 | [4] 2021
Ireland * | 4.20 | [11] July 2022
Isle of Man * | 1.90 | [31] October 2020
Israel * | 3.30 | [5] June 2022
Italy * | 8.10 | [11] June 2022
Ivory Coast * | 3.50 | [4] 2021
Jamaica * | 6.00 | [5] Q2 2022
Japan * | 2.60 | [32] July 2022
Jersey * | 1.60 | [33] March [34] 2020
Jordan * | 22.80 | [5] Q1 2022
Kazakhstan * | 4.90 | [5] June 2022
Kenya * | 5.70 | [4] 2021
Kiribati * | 8.60 | 2022
Kosovo * | 19.00 | [35] Q4 2021
Kuwait * | 3.70 | [4] 2021
Kyrgyzstan * | 2.90 | [5] May 2022
Laos * | 1.30 | [4] 2021
Latvia * | 6.40 | [11] June 2022
Lebanon * | 14.50 | [4] 2021
Lesotho * | 18.00 | [36] 2022
Liberia * | 4.10 | [4] 2021
Libya * | 19.60 | [4] 2021
Liechtenstein * | 1.50 | [37] 2019
Lithuania * | 5.80 | [11] June 2022
Luxembourg * | 4.20 | [11] June 2022
Macau * | 3.70 | [5] June 2022
Madagascar * | 2.60 | [4] 2021
Malawi * | 7.00 | [4] 2021
Malaysia * | 3.80 | [5] June 2022
Maldives * | 6.10 | [4] 2021
Mali * | 7.70 | [4] 2021
Malta * | 3.00 | [11] June 2022
Marshall Islands * | 6.30 | [38] 2019
Mauritania * | 11.50 | [4] 2021
Mauritius * | 8.70 | [5] Q1 2022
Mayotte * | 5.30 | [39] 2023
Mexico * | 3.30 | [5] June 2022
Micronesia * | 16.20 | [7] 2010
Moldova * | 3.00 | [5] Q1 2022
Monaco * | 2.00 | [7] 2012
Mongolia * | 7.10 | [4] 2021
Montenegro * | 19.90 | [5] June 2022
Montserrat * | 5.60 | [7] 2017
Morocco * | 11.20 | [5] Q2 2022
Mozambique * | 4.00 | [4] 2021
Myanmar * | 2.20 | [4] 2021
Namibia * | 21.70 | [4] 2021
Nauru * | 18.00 | [40] 2019
Nepal * | 5.10 | [4] 2021
Netherlands * | 3.60 | [5] July 2022
Netherlands Antilles | 21.20 | [41] April 2019
New Caledonia * | 16.60 | [4] 2021
New Zealand * | 3.30 | [5] Q2 2022
Nicaragua * | 6.00 | [4] 2021
Niger * | 0.80 | [4] 2021
Nigeria * | 4.10 | [42] 2023
Niue * | 10.70 | [43] 2006
North Korea * | 2.70 | [4] 2019
North Macedonia * | 14.80 | [5] Q1 2022
Northern Mariana Islands * | 11.20 | [7] 2010
Norway * | 3.30 | [5] June 2022
Oman * | 3.10 | [4] 2021
Pakistan * | 4.40 | [4] 2021
Palau * | 1.70 | [7] 2015
Palestine * | 24.00 | [5] Q2 2022
Panama * | 12.10 | [4] 2021
Papua New Guinea * | 2.80 | [4] 2021
Paraguay * | 5.70 | [44] Q4 2019
Peru * | 6.80 | [5] July 2022
Philippines * | 4.30 | [5] Q4 2022
Poland * | 2.70 | [11] June 2022
Portugal * | 6.10 | [11] June 2022
Puerto Rico * | 5.80 | [5] June 2022
Qatar * | 0.30 | [4] 2021
Romania * | 5.30 | [11] June 2022
Russia * | 3.90 | [5] June 2022
Rwanda * | 16.50 | [5] Feb. 2022
Saint Helena * | 2.00 | [45] 2010
Saint Kitts and Nevis * | 5.10 | [46] 2006
Saint Lucia * | 20.15 | [47] 2020
Saint Pierre and Miquelon * | 8.70 | [7] 2015
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * | 18.80 | [7] 2008
Samoa * | 9.80 | [4] 2021
San Marino * | 8.00 | [7] 2017
São Tomé and Príncipe * | 15.90 | [4] 2021
Saudi Arabia * | 4.80 | [48]Q4 2022
Senegal * | 3.70 | [4] 2021
Serbia * | 10.60 | [5] Q1 2022
Sierra Leone * | 5.30 | [4] 2021
Singapore * | 2.10 | [5] Q2 2022
Slovakia * | 6.00 | [11] June 2022
Slovenia * | 3.80 | [11] June 2022
Somalia * | 19.90 | [4] 2021
South Africa * | 32.10 | [49] Q4 2023
South Korea * | 2.90 | [5] July 2022
South Sudan * | 13.90 | [4] 2021
Spain * | 11.60 | [50] June 2023
Sri Lanka * | 4.30 | [5] Q1 2022
Sudan * | 19.80 | [4] 2021
Suriname * | 10.10 | [4] 2021
Sweden * | 7.70 | [11] June 2022
Switzerland * | 4.30 | [11] June 2022
Syria * | 10.60 | [4] 2021
Taiwan * | 3.73 | [5] June 2022
Tajikistan * | 7.80 | [4] 2021
Tanzania * | 2.60 | [4] 2021
Thailand * | 1.53 | [5] March 2022
Togo * | 4.00 | [4] 2021
Tonga * | 4.00 | [4] 2021
Trinidad and Tobago * | 4.80 | [4] 2021
Tunisia * | 16.10 | [5] Q1 2022
Turkey * | 10.30 | [5] June 2022
Turkmenistan * | 5.10 | [4] 2021
Uganda * | 2.90 | [4] 2021
Ukraine *[a] | 9.90 | [51] Q2 2020
United Arab Emirates * | 3.40 | [4] 2021
United Kingdom * | 3.50 | [52] October 2022
United States * | 3.90 | [53]February 2024
Uruguay * | 8.40 | [5] June 2022
Uzbekistan * | 8.90 | [54] Q3 2019
Vanuatu * | 2.20 | [4] 2021
Venezuela * | 6.40 | [4] 2021
Vietnam * | 2.46 | [5] Q1 2022
U.S. Virgin Islands * | 13.30 | [4] 2021
Wallis and Futuna * | 8.80 | [7] 2013
Yemen * | 13.60 | [4] 2021
Zambia * | 13.00 | [4] 2021
Zimbabwe * | 5.20 | [4] 2021

## OECD[edit]

* indicates "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

OECD: Oct 2020 or latest available[55][56] Country | 15-24
year-olds | 25-70
year-olds | Total

|
|
|

Australia * | 14.5 | 5.6 | 6.9
Austria * | 9.4 | 5.0 | 5.5
Belgium * | 18.3 | 4.2 | 5.2
Canada * | 18.8 | 7.3 | 8.9
Chile * | 27.3 | 10.8 | 12.0
Colombia * | 25.8 | 14.7 | 16.6
Czech Republic * | 8.1 | 2.5 | 2.8
Denmark * | 11.9 | 5.1 | 6.1
Estonia * | 20.9 | 6.9 | 8.0
Euro area (19 countries) | 17.6 | 7.4 | 8.3
European Union (27 countries, 2020) | 17.1 | 6.6 | 7.5
Finland * | 19.8 | 7.0 | 8.4
France * | 19.6 | 6.6 | 7.9
G7 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 6.5
Germany * | 6.0 | 4.4 | 4.5
Greece * | 39.3 | 15.8 | 16.8
Hungary * | 12.4 | 3.9 | 4.4
Iceland * | 10.7 | 4.7 | 5.6
Ireland * | 18.9 | 3.8 | 5.4
Israel * | 8.2 | 4.1 | 4.7
Italy * | 29.7 | 7.3 | 9.6
Japan * | 4.3 | 2.9 | 3.0
South Korea * | 10.9 | 3.8 | 4.2
Latvia * | 15.5 | 8.0 | 8.4
Lithuania * | 27.7 | 8.6 | 9.8
Luxembourg * | 23.1 | 5.4 | 6.7
Mexico * | 8.0 | 4.0 | 4.7
Netherlands * | 7.4 | 2.3 | 3.1
Norway * | 12.9 | 4.1 | 5.3
OECD - Total | 14.6 | 6.3 | 7.3
Poland * | 8.7 | 2.7 | 3.1
Portugal * | 24.0 | 6.6 | 7.7
Slovakia * | 18.4 | 6.1 | 6.8
Slovenia * | 13.7 | 4.2 | 4.7
Spain * | 40.4 | 14.9 | 16.5
Sweden * | 24.9 | 7.1 | 9.0
Turkey * | 25.7 | 11.8 | 13.8
United Kingdom * | 13.6 | 3.1 | 4.3
United States * | 11.7 | 6.2 | 5.2

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Excluding territories in dispute

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Real Unemployment -- Department of Labor (U-6)". Gallup. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
2. ^ a b "Unemployment statistics". Eurostat. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
3. ^ a b "Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey – How the Government Measures Unemployment". Bureau of Labor Statistics. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn "Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)". World Bank.
5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Unemployment rate falls to 7.7% in the third quarter and number of employed persons hits record in the series". 31 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
6. ^ Economic Indicators Since Minimum Wage Increases Began (PDF), GAO, March 2014
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8. ^ "Statistics". Anguilla Statistics Department. 2002. Retrieved 2013-02-24.
9. ^ "Mercado de trabajo. Tasas e indicadores socioeconómicos (EPH)" (PDF). INDEC. March 2024.
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12. ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-10-03, retrieved 2023-10-08
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14. ^ "Brazil's Unemployment Rate Falls Again in November, Signaling Labor Market Resilience". Bloomberg.com. 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
15. ^ "Canada Unemployment Rate Rises to 5.8%, Job Gains Top Forecast". Bloomberg.com. 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
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18. ^ "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
19. ^ "TDA - Tasa de Desempleo Abierta". INEC. 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
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21. ^ "Banco Central de la República Dominicana". www.bancentral.gov.do. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
22. ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Ecuador". Takeprofit.org.
23. ^ "Eswatini Unemployment Rate 1991-2023". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
24. ^ "Statistics". Statistical Bureau Faroe Island. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
25. ^ "Employment and Unemployment". geostat.ge. 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
26. ^ "Job Market 2022 (Federal Work Agency website in German)".
27. ^ "Gibraltar Unemployment rate". Retrieved 2019-06-10.
28. ^ Unemployment rate, Statistics Greenland, 2017, retrieved 22 November 2019
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30. ^ "Guernsey Quarterly Population, employment and Earnings Bulletin". 2019-04-30.
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32. ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Japan". Takeprofit.org.
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35. ^ "Anketa e Fuqisë Punëtore (AFP), TM4 2021". ask.rks-gov.net.
36. ^ "Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
37. ^ Unemployment statistics 2019, Office of Statistics, Liechtenstein
38. ^ ralph (2023-05-11). "Poverty: Marshall Islands". Asian Development Bank. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
39. ^ "Unemployment Rate: sa: France excl Mayotte (FM): Age: 15 to 64 | Economic Indicators | CEIC". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
40. ^ "Nauru statistics". Department of Finance - Nauru. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
41. ^ "Social & Economic Indicators for Curaçao". Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles.
42. ^ "Key information about Nigeria Unemployment Rate". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
43. ^ "Niue Census 2006".
44. ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Paraguay". Takeprofit.org.
45. ^ "UNdata | country profile | Afghanistan".
46. ^ "U.S. Relations With Saint Kitts and Nevis". U.S. Department of State. 10 November 2015.
47. ^ "St.Lucia's National Accounts". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2010-06-26. Saint Lucia's Official Statistics
48. ^ "Labor Force". General Authority for Statistic (الهيئة العامة للإحصاء). Retrieved 2022-09-29.
49. ^ "South African Unemployment Rate Climbs as Farms Shed Jobs". Bloomberg.com. 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
50. ^ "2006 Tourism Report". INE. Archived from the original on 30 July 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
51. ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Ukraine". Takeprofit.org.
52. ^ "UK unemployment figures. Information on the labour market, young people and workless households". gov.uk. United Kingdom Government. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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54. ^ The number of economically active population, employed and unemployed (PDF), The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics
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## External links[edit]

* World Economic Outlook, April 2018, Cyclical Upswing, Structural Change, International Monetary Fund, 2018, Table B1. Advanced Economies: Unemployment, Employment, and Real GDP per Capita, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018

* v
* t
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Employment

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Willingness|

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Termination|

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* Full employment
* Graduate unemployment
* Involuntary unemployment
* Jobless recovery
* Phillips curve
* Recession
* Great Recession
* Job losses caused by the Great Recession
* Lists of recessions
* Recession-proof job
* Reserve army of labour
* Structural unemployment
* Technological unemployment
* Types of unemployment
* Unemployment benefits
* Unemployment Convention, 1919
* Unemployment extension
* List of countries by unemployment rate
* Employment rates
* Employment-to-population ratio
* Wage curve
* Youth unemployment

Public programs|

* Workfare
* Unemployment insurance
* Make-work job
* Job creation program
* Job creation index
* Job guarantee
* Employer of last resort
* Guaranteed minimum income
* Right to work
* Historical:
* U.S.A:
* Civil Works Administration
* Works Progress Administration

Comprehensive Employment and Training Act

See also|

* Bullshit job
* Busy work
* Credentialism and educational inflation
* Emotional labor
* Evil corporation
* Going postal
* Kiss up kick down
* Labor rights
* Make-work job
* Narcissism in the workplace
* Post-work society
* Presenteeism
* Psychopathy in the workplace
* Slow movement (culture)
* Toxic leader
* Toxic workplace
* Workhouse

See also templates

* Aspects of corporations
* Aspects of jobs
* Aspects of occupations
* Aspects of organizations
* Aspects of workplaces
* Corporate titles
* Organized labor

* v
* t
* e

Lists of countries by financial rankings

Trade|

* Account balance
* % of GDP
* Exports
* by product
* merchandise
* net
* per capita
* service exports
* Imports
* Trade-to-GDP ratio
* Tariff rate
* Leading trade partners

Investment|

* FDI received
* past
* FDI abroad
* GFI

Funds|

* Forex reserves
* Forex reserves (ex. gold)
* Gold reserves
* Sovereign wealth funds
* Pension funds
* Creditor nations
* Debtor nations

Budget and debt|

* Government budget
* PPP
* % of GDP
* per capita
* Credit rating
* External debt
* Public debt
* future
* Household debt
* Corporate debt

Income and taxes|

* Tax rates
* Inheritance tax
* Tax revenue
* Wage
* average
* median
* minimum

Bank rates|

* Central bank interest rate
* Commercial bank prime lending rate

Currency|

* Exchange rates to US$
* Inflation rate

Other|

* Financial Development Index
* Average annual labor hours
* Corporate governance
* Development aid
* Ease of doing business
* Gross national savings
* Employment/Unemployment
* Financial assets
* Labour productivity
* Wealth

* Lists of countries by GDP rankings

* List of international rankings
* Lists by country

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