List of culinary fruits

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Various fruits for sale at REMA 1000 grocery store in Tønsberg, Norway

This list contains the names of fruits that are considered edible either raw or cooked in various cuisines. The word fruit is used in several different ways. The definition of fruit for this list is a culinary fruit, defined as "Any edible and palatable part of a plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or semi-sweet vegetables, some of which may resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit, for example rhubarb."[a][1]

Many edible plant parts that are considered fruits in the botanical sense are culinarily classified as vegetables (for example, tomatoes, zucchini), and thus do not appear on this list. Similarly, some botanical fruits are classified as nuts (e.g. Brazil nut) and do not appear here either. This list is otherwise organized botanically.

## Pomes

[edit]

A basket full of apples Different pear varieties Sapodilla fruits

Pomes include any crunchy accessory fruit that surrounds the fruit's inedible "core" (composed of the plant's endocarp) and typically has its seeds arranged in a star-like pattern.

Common name | Species name

|

African pear | Manilkara obovata
Almond-leaved pear | Pyrus spinosa
Altai apple | Malus sieversii
Amelanchier parviflora  | Amelanchier parviflora
Apple | Malus domestica
Apricot-leaved pear | Pyrus armeniacifolia
Asian pear | Pyrus pyrifolia
Balatá | Manilkara bidentata
Birchleaf pear | Pyrus betulifolia
Bronze loquat | Eriobotrya deflexa
Callery pear | Pyrus calleryana
Calva crabapple | Malus kansuensis
Canadian serviceberry | Amelanchier canadensis
Caqui | Manilkara kauki
Cerrado pear | Eugenia klotzschiana
Chicle | Manilkara chicle
Chinese crab apple | Malus hupehensis
Chinese flowering apple | Malus spectabilis
Chinese pearleaf crabapple | Malus asiatica
Chinese quince | Pseudocydonia sinensis
Chinese serviceberry | Amelanchier sinica
Chinese white pear | Pyrus × bretschneideri
Chokeberry | Aronia melanocarpa
Coastal serviceberry | Amelanchier obovalis
Cocky apple | Planchonia careya
Cow tree fruit | Manilkara elata
Downy serviceberry | Amelanchier arborea
Dusky pear | Pyrus phaeocarpa
Eastern crabapple | Malus orientalis
Eastern mayhaw | Crataegus aestivalis
European crab apple | Malus sylvestris
European wild pear | Pyrus pyraster
Florentine crabapple | Malus florentina
Greene's mountain-ash fruit | Sorbus scopulina
Hall crabapple | Malus halliana
Hawthorn | Crataegus rhipidophylla
Indian wild pear | Pyrus pashia
Intermediate serviceberry | Amelanchier intermedia
Jagua | Genipa americana
Japanese crab | Malus floribunda
Juneberry | Amelanchier lamarckii
Kaido crab apple | Malus × kaido
Kazak pear | Pyrus korshinskyi
Khirni | Manilkara hexandra
Korean juneberry | Amelanchier asiatica
Lebanese wild apple | Malus trilobata
Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica
Lovi-lovi | Flacourtia inermis
Low juneberry | Amelanchier spicata
Low serviceberry | Amelanchier humilis
Manchurian crab apple | Malus mandshurica
Massaranduba | Manilkara bella
Medlar | Mespilus germanica
Mountain serviceberry | Amelanchier bartramiana
Nantucket serviceberry | Amelanchier nantucketensis
Niedzwetzky's apple | Malus niedzwetzkyana
Nokaidō | Malus spontanea
Oleaster-leafed pear | Pyrus elaeagrifolia
Pacific crabapple | Malus fusca
Pale serviceberry | Amelanchier pallida
Pear | Pyrus communis
Pillar apple | Malus tschonoskii
Plumleaf crab apple | Malus prunifolia
Plymouth pear | Pyrus cordata
Prairie crabapple | Malus ioensis
Pratt's crabapple | Malus prattii
Pyrus glabra | Pyrus glabra
Quince | Cydonia oblonga
Ramontchi | Flacourtia indica
Red-checked crab apple | Malus toringoides
Regel pear | Pyrus regelii
Roundleaf serviceberry | Amelanchier sanguinea
Rowan | Sorbus aucuparia
Sapodilla | Manilkara zapota
Sargent crabapple | Malus sargentii
Saskatoon | Amelanchier alnifolia
Scarlet firethorn | Pyracantha coccinea
Shipova | × Pyraria irregularis
Shrub apple | Malus brevipes
Siberian crab apple | Malus baccata
Sikkim crabapple | Malus sikkimensis
Small-fruited crab apple | Malus transitoria
Smooth serviceberry | Amelanchier laevis
Snow pear | Pyrus nivalis
Snowy mespilus | Amelanchier ovalis
Sorb | Sorbus domestica
Southern crabapple | Malus angustifolia
Sweet crabapple | Malus coronaria
Syrian pear | Pyrus syriaca
Taiwan crabapple | Malus doumeri
Taiwanese rowan | Sorbus randaiensis
Toringo crabapple | Malus toringo
Toyon | Heteromeles arbutifolia
Ussurian pear | Pyrus ussuriensis
Utah serviceberry | Amelanchier utahensis
Vilmorin's rowan | Sorbus vilmorinii
Whitebeam fruit | Sorbus aria
Wiegand's serviceberry | Amelanchier interior
Wild dilly | Manilkara jaimiqui
Wild service tree fruit | Sorbus torminalis
Wood pear | Pyrus xerophila
Yunnan crabapple | Malus yunnanensis
Zumi crabapple | Malus × zumi

## Drupes

[edit]

Plums Apricots The coconut is a drupe. Ways to slice a mango

Drupes represent any fruit that has only one seed (or "stone") or one hard capsule containing seeds.

Common name | Species name

|

Açaí | Euterpe oleracea
Acerola | Malpighia emarginata
Afghan cherry | Prunus jacquemontii
African mango | Irvingia gabonensis
African mangosteen | Garcinia livingstonei
African oil palm fruit | Elaeis guineensis
Aguasiqui | Prunus gentryi
Alaskan bunchberry | Cornus × unalaschkensis
Allegheny plum | Prunus alleghaniensis
Almond | Prunus amygdalus
Amazon grape | Pourouma cecropiifolia
Ambarella | Spondias dulcis
American oil palm fruit | Elaeis oleifera
American plum | Prunus americana
Apricot | Prunus armeniaca
Apricot plum | Prunus simonii
Arabian wild almond | Prunus arabica
Arnott's mountain black plum | Syzygium densiflorum
Atoto | Syzygium thompsonii
Avocado | Persea americana
Bambangan | Mangifera pajang
Beach butia | Butia catarinensis
Beach plum | Prunus maritima
Bear's plum | Prunus ursina
Beccari | Butia capitata
Ber | Ziziphus nummularia
Bignay | Antidesma bunius
Binjai | Mangifera caesia
Bird cherry | Prunus padus
Black cherry | Prunus serotina
Black plum | Prunus nigra
Blue guarri | Euclea crispa
Blue lilly pilly | Syzygium oleosum
Bokhara plum  | Prunus bokhariensis
Bolivian mountain coconut | Parajubaea torallyi
Briançon apricot | Prunus brigantina
Broad-leaved lilly pilly fruit | Syzygium hemilamprum
Broom jelly palm fruit | Butia pubispatha
Brush cherry | Syzygium australe
Buffalo-thorn | Ziziphus mucronata
Burdekin plum | Pleiogynium timoriense
Bush butter fruit | Dacryodes edulis
Butia arenicola | Butia arenicola
Butia campicola | Butia campicola
Butia matogrossensis | Butia matogrossensis
Cabeçudo | Butia purpurascens
Calligonum junceum | Calligonum junceum
Canadian bunchberry | Cornus canadensis
Casimiroa | Casimiroa edulis
Cedar Bay cherry | Eugenia reinwardtiana
Changunga | Byrsonima crassifolia
Cherry elaeagnus | Elaeagnus multiflora
Cherry laurel | Prunus laurocerasus
Cherry of the Rio Grande | Eugenia involucrata
Cherry plum | Prunus cerasifera
Chickasaw plum | Prunus angustifolia
Chinese bush cherry | Prunus glandulosa
Chinese date | Ziziphus mauritiana
Chinese plum | Prunus salicina
Chinese sour cherry | Prunus pseudocerasus
Choke cherry | Prunus virginiana
Chupón  | Pouteria amygdalicarpa
Clove cherry | Prunus apetala
Coarse dodder-laurel fruit | Cassytha melantha
Coconut | Cocos nucifera
Cocoplum | Chrysobalanus icaco
Coffeeberry | Frangula californica
Cone cherry | Prunus conadenia
Coolamon | Syzygium moorei
Cornelian cherry | Cornus mas
Corozo palm fruit  | Bactris guineensis
Country-almond | Terminalia catappa
Creek plum | Prunus rivularis
Crowberry | Empetrum nigrum
Curry berry | Murraya koenigii
Cyclamin cherry | Prunus cyclamina
Damson | Prunus domestica subsp. insititia
Darvaz plum | Prunus darvasica
Date | Phoenix dactylifera
David's peach | Prunus davidiana
Dawyck cherry  | Prunus × dawyckensis
Desert almond | Prunus fasciculata
Desert apricot | Prunus fremontii
Desert peach | Prunus andersonii
Desert quandong | Santalum acuminatum
Dhung | Syzygium caryophyllatum
Dog cherry | Prunus buergeriana
Dwarf butia | Butia lallemantii
Dwarf jelly palm fruit | Butia archeri
Dwarf Russian almond | Prunus tenella
Dwarf yatay palm fruit | Butia paraguayensis
Emblic | Phyllanthus emblica
Emu apple | Owenia acidula
Engkala | Litsea garciae
European dwarf cherry | Prunus fruticosa
European plum | Prunus domestica
Fenzl's almond | Prunus fenzliana
Fergana peach | Prunus ferganensis
Fibrous satinash fruit | Syzygium fibrosum
Flatwoods plum | Prunus umbellata
Flowering almond | Prunus triloba
Fuji cherry | Prunus incisa
Gandaria | Bouea macrophylla
Gansu peach | Prunus kansuensis
Gomortega | Gomortega keule
Gowok  | Syzygium polycephalum
Gray-leaf cherry | Prunus canescens
Greengage | Prunus domestica subsp. italica
Green plum | Buchanania obovata
Grey satinash fruit | Syzygium claviflorum
Guavaberry | Myrciaria floribunda
Guarana | Paullinia cupana
Gubinge | Terminalia ferdinandiana
Guinea sour pod | Dialium guineense
Hackberry | Celtis occidentalis
Hairless rambutan | Nephelium xerospermoides
High-eaves syzygium  | Syzygium oblatum
Himalayan bird cherry | Prunus cornuta
Hokkaido bird cherry | Prunus ssiori
Hollyleaf cherry | Prunus ilicifolia
Hortulan plum | Prunus hortulana
Italian plum | Prunus cocomilia
Jackal jujube | Ziziphus oenopolia
Jambolan | Syzygium cumini
Japanese alpine cherry | Prunus nipponica
Japanese apricot | Prunus mume
Japanese bird cherry | Prunus grayana
Japanese bush cherry | Prunus japonica
Japanese cherry | Prunus serrulata
Japanese silverberry | Elaeagnus umbellata
Jelly palm fruit | Butia odortata
Jocote | Spondias purpurea
Johnstone River satinash fruit | Syzygium erythrocalyx
Jujube | Ziziphus jujuba
Kaong | Arenga pinnata
Kelsey plum  | Prunus salicina spp.
King coconut | Cocos nucifera var. aurantiaca
Lipote | Syzygium curranii
Lipote | Syzygium polycephaloides
Korlan | Nephelium hypoleucum
Lala palm | Hyphaene coriacea
Lemonadeberry | Rhus integrifolia
Lemon aspen fruit | Acronychia acidula
Lilly pilly | Syzygium smithii
Little gooseberry | Buchanania arborescens
Lockerbie satinash fruit | Syzygium branderhorstii
Longan | Dimocarpus longan
Long-flowered syzygium  | Syzygium cerasiforme
Long-peduncled almond | Prunus pedunculata
Lychee | Litchi chinensis
Magenta lilly pilly | Syzygium paniculatum
Malay rose apple | Syzygium malaccense
Mamey sapote | Pouteria sapota
Manchurian apricot | Prunus mandshurica
Manchurian cherry | Prunus maackii
Mango | Mangifera indica
Mardarrgu | Ziziphus quadrilocularis
Marula | Sclerocarya birrea
Mexican plum | Prunus mexicana
Millaa millaa | Elaeagnus triflora
Miracle fruit | Synsepalum dulcificum
Mistol | Ziziphus mistol
Miyama cherry | Prunus maximowiczii
Moriche palm fruit | Mauritia flexuosa
Muntrie | Kunzea pomifera
Murray's plum | Prunus murrayana
Nance | Byrsonima crassifolia
Nanjing cherry | Prunus tomentosa
Nannyberry | Viburnum lentago
Nectarine | Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Neem | Azadirachta indica
Nepali hog plum | Choerospondias axillaris
Nipa palm fruit | Nypa fruticans
Nutmeg fruit | Myristica fragrans
Oklahoma plum | Prunus gracilis
Olosapo | Couepia polyandra
Oshima cherry | Prunus speciosa
Otaheite gooseberry | Phyllanthus acidus
Pacific plum | Prunus subcordata
Paho mango | Mangifera altissima
Paperbark satinash fruit | Syzygium papyraceum
Partridgeberry | Mitchella repens
Peach | Prunus persica
Peach palm fruit | Bactris gasipaes
Peanut butter fruit | Bunchosia glandulifera
Pequi | Caryocar brasiliense
Phalsa | Grewia asiatica
Pigeon plum | Coccoloba diversifolia
Pili | Canarium ovatum
Pin cherry | Prunus pensylvanica
Pink satinash fruit | Syzygium sayeri
Pitanga | Eugenia uniflora
Pitomba | Talisia esculenta
Prunus alaica | Prunus alaica
Prunus bifrons | Prunus bifrons
Prunus cortapico | Prunus cortapico
Pulasan | Nephelium ramboutan-ake
Queen palm fruit | Syagrus romanzoffiana
Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum
Red bush apple | Syzygium suborbiculare
Rex satinash fruit | Syzygium apodophyllum
Riberry | Syzygium luehmannii
River cherry | Syzygium tierneyanum
Russian olive | Elaeagnus angustifolia
Sabal palm fruit | Sabal palmetto
Sageretia | Sageretia theezans
Sand cherry | Prunus pumila
Sansapote | Licania platypus
Sargent's cherry | Prunus sargentii
Savannah cherry | Eugenia calycina
Saw palmetto fruit | Serenoa repens
Sea apple | Syzygium grande
Sea coconut | Lodoicea maldivica
Sea grape | Coccoloba uvifera
Shoebutton ardisia | Ardisia elliptica
Short-stemmed plum | Prunus brachypetala
Siberian apricot | Prunus sibirica
Silver almond | Prunus argentea
Silver buffaloberry | Shepherdia argentea
Silver date palm fruit | Phoenix sylvestris
Silver peanut butter fruit | Bunchosia argentea
Silverberry | Elaeagnus commutata
Sloe | Prunus spinosa
Smooth stone peach | Prunus mira
Soh-sang | Elaeagnus latifolia
Sour cherry | Prunus cerasus
Sour cherry | Syzygium corynanthum
Sourplum | Ximenia afra
Spanish cherry | Mimusops elengi
Spanish lime | Melicoccus bijugatus
Staghorn sumac | Rhus typhina
Swamp maire | Syzygium maire
Syzygium alternifolium | Syzygium alternifolium
Syzygium calophyllifolium  | Syzygium calophyllifolium
Syzygium calubcob  | Syzygium calubcob
Syzygium cordatilimbum  | Syzygium cordatilimbum
Syzygium crassipes  | Syzygium crassipes
Syzygium eucalyptoides | Syzygium eucalyptoides
Syzygium gilletii  | Syzygium gilletii
Syzygium incarnatum  | Syzygium incarnatum
Syzygium mananquil  | Syzygium mananquil
Syzygium masukuense  | Syzygium masukuense
Syzygium micklethwaitii  | Syzygium micklethwaitii
Syzygium multipetalum  | Syzygium multipetalum
Syzygium nervosum | Syzygium nervosum
Syzygium owariense  | Syzygium owariense
Syzygium scortechinii | Syzygium scortechinii
Syzygium simile  | Syzygium simile
Syzygium xanthophyllum  | Syzygium xanthophyllum
Taiwan cherry | Prunus campanulata
Tamarind-plum | Dialium indum
Tangut Almond | Prunus tangutica
Tapia | Uapaca bojeri
Texas almond | Prunus minutiflora
Texas peach | Prunus texana
Tianshan cherry | Prunus tianshanica
Velvet tamarind | Dialium cochinchinense
Viagra palm fruit | Calamus erectus
Water apple | Syzygium jambos
Water berry | Syzygium cordatum
Water pear | Syzygium guineense
Watery rose apple | Syzygium aqueum
Wax apple | Syzygium samarangense
White apple | Syzygium forte
White aspen berry | Acronychia oblongifolia
White satinash fruit | Syzygium puberulum
Wild cherry | Prunus avium
Wild Himalayan cherry | Prunus cerasoides
Wild jujube | Ziziphus lotus
Wild peach | Terminalia carpentariae
Willow leaf cherry | Prunus incana
Winter-flowering cherry | Prunus × subhirtella
Wongi | Manilkara kauki
Wooly jelly palm fruit | Butia eriospatha
Xiao putao  | Syzygium acuminatissimum
Yangmei | Myrica rubra
Yatay palm fruit | Butia yatay
Yellow mombin | Spondias mombin
Yellow plum | Ximenia americana
Yoshino cherry | Prunus × yedoensis
Ziziphus budhensis | Ziziphus budhensis
Ziziphus incurva | Ziziphus incurva
Zunna berry | Ziziphus rugosa
Zwetschge | Prunus domestica subsp. domestica

## Botanical berries

[edit]

Blueberries Grapes Bananas on grocery store shelves Bilimbi

Botanical berries represent any fruit that has a relatively thin exterior, with mostly flesh and more than one seed inside.

Common name | Species name

|

Abiu | Pouteria caimito
Aboirana  | Pouteria venosa
American black elderberry | Sambucus canadensis
American persimmon | Diospyros virginiana
American red elderberry | Sambucus pubens
Apple berry | Billardiera scandens
Arabian coffee | Coffea arabica
Araza | Eugenia stipitata
Babaco | Vasconcellea × heilbornii
Banana | Musa acuminata
Banana passionfruit | Passiflora tarminiana
Barberry | Berberis vulgaris
Bearberry | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Bell apple | Passiflora nitida
Bengal currant | Carissa carandas
Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus
Bilberry cactus fruit | Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Bilimbi | Averrhoa bilimbi
Black currant | Ribes nigrum
Black sapote | Diospyros nigra
Blue passionfruit | Passiflora caerulea
Blue sweet calabash | Passiflora morifolia
Blueberry | Vaccinium corymbosum
Bola verde | Anisocapparis speciosa
Bolivian fuchsia fruit | Fuchsia boliviana
Bolwarra | Eupomatia laurina
Bombona | Solanum pachyandrum
Borojó | Alibertia patinoi
Brazil cherry | Eugenia brasiliensis
Brazilian guava | Psidium guineense
Burahol | Stelechocarpus burahol
Bushveld bluebush | Diospyros lycioides
Cactus pineapple  | Selenicereus setaceus
Cainito | Chrysophyllum cainito
Calabur fruit | Muntingia calabura
Cambuci | Campomanesia phaea
Camu camu | Myrciaria dubia
Canistel | Pouteria campechiana
Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana
Cardón fruit | Pachycereus pringlei
Cattley guava | Psidium cattleyanum
Ceylon gooseberry | Dovyalis hebecarpa
Chilean guava | Ugni molinae
Chinese gooseberry | Actinidia chinensis
Cinnamon apple | Pouteria hypoglauca
Conkerberry | Carissa spinarum
Costa Rican guava | Psidium friedrichsthalianum
Costa Rican pitahaya | Selenicereus costaricensis
Cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon
Crimson passionfruit | Passiflora cinnabarina
Cuajilote | Parmentiera aculeata
Curuba | Passiflora mixta
Darwin's barberry | Berberis darwinii
Date-plum | Diospyros lotus
Davidson's plum | Davidsonia jerseyana
Desert passionfruit  | Passiflora pentaschista
Dragon fruit | Selenicereus undatus
Dutchman's laudanum | Passiflora rubra
Eggfruit | Lucuma campechiana
Elderberry | Sambucus nigra
Fe'i banana | Musa × troglodytarum
Feijoa | Feijoa sellowiana
Fox grape | Vitis labrusca
Garlic passionfruit | Passiflora loefgrenii
Giant granadilla | Passiflora quadrangularis
Giant highland banana | Musa ingens
Glenniea philippinensis | Glenniea philippinensis
Golden kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis
Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa
Grape | Vitis vinifera
Green sapote | Pouteria viridis
Guab | Diospyros malabarica
Guava | Psidium guajava
Hardy kiwi | Actinidia arguta
Honeyberry | Lonicera caerulea
Honeysuckle | Lonicera periclymenum
Huckleberry | Vaccinium ovatum
Jabuticaba | Plinia cauliflora
Kei apple | Dovyalis afra
Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa
Kolomicta | Actinidia kolomikta
Kubal | Willughbeia sarawacensis
Lingonberry | Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Lúcuma | Pouteria lucuma
Malabar plum | Syzygium jambos
Mammee | Mammea americana
Mandacaru | Cereus jamacaru
Mangaba | Hancornia speciosa
Maqui berry | Aristotelia chilensis
Maracuja Bravo | Passiflora gibertii
Maracuja Mochila | Passiflora cincinnata
Maracuja Redondo | Passiflora picturata
Mayapple | Podophyllum peltatum
Maypop | Passiflora incarnata
Midgen berry | Austromyrtus dulcis
Mortiño | Vaccinium floribundum
Mountain granadilla | Passiflora ambigua
Mountain papaya | Vasconcellea pubescens
Muscadine | Vitis rotundifolia
Musho | Jaltomata cajacayensis
Naranjilla | Solanum quitoense
Native currant | Acrotriche depressa
New Zealand passionfruit | Passiflora tetrandra
Nipple beehive cactus fruit | Coryphantha macromeris
Ocoki  | Pouteria ucuqui
Ooray | Davidsonia pruriens
Oowel paap | Passiflora serratifolia
Oregon grape | Mahonia aquifolium
Oubli fruit | Pentadiplandra brazzeana
Papaya | Carica papaya
Passiflora ampullacea | Passiflora ampullacea
Passiflora platyloba  | Passiflora platyloba
Passionfruit | Passiflora edulis
Pepino | Solanum muricatum
Perfumed passionfruit | Passiflora vitifolia
Persimmon | Diospyros kaki
Peruvian apple cactus fruit | Cereus repandus
Pink banana | Musa velutina
Pitahaya de ocampo  | Selenicereus ocamponis
Pitaya-da-guatemala  | Selenicereus guatemalensis
Pitomba-da-bahia | Eugenia luschnathiana
Planchonella maclayana | Planchonella maclayana
Plantain | Musa balbisiana
Pomegranate | Punica granatum
Poro poro | Passiflora pinnatistipula
Prickly pear fruit | Opuntia ficus-indica
Purple apple-berry | Billardiera longiflora
Purple guava | Psidium rufum
Purple kiwi | Actinidia melanandra
Puruí | Alibertia edulis
Red banana passionfruit | Passiflora antioquiensis
Red currant | Ribes rubrum
Red huckleberry | Vaccinium parvifolium
Red passionfruit | Passiflora manicata
Rukam | Flacourtia rukam
Saguaro fruit | Carnegiea gigantea
Salal | Gaultheria shallon
Scarlet passionfruit | Passiflora coccinea
Sea anemone passionfruit | Passiflora actinia
Sea buckthorn | Hippophae rhamnoides
Selenicereus stenopterus  | Selenicereus stenopterus
Small-leaved fuchsia | Fuchsia microphylla
Small-leaved myrtle berry | Archirhodomyrtus beckleri
Smooth davidson's plum | Davidsonia johnsonii
Solomon's plume | Maianthemum racemosum
South American sapote | Quararibea cordata
Star fruit | Averrhoa carambola
Stinking passionfruit | Passiflora foetida
Strawberry tree fruit | Arbutus unedo
Sugar plum | Uapaca kirkiana
Susung-kalabaw | Uvaria rufa
Swartbas | Diospyros whyteana
Sweet apple-berry | Billardiera cymosa
Sweet calabash | Passiflora maliformis
Sweet granadilla | Passiflora ligularis
Tamarillo | Solanum betaceum
Texas persimmon | Diospyros texana
Tumbo | Passiflora tripartita
Velvet apple | Diospyros blancoi
Wampee | Clausena lansium
Water lemon | Passiflora laurifolia
White passionfruit | Passiflora subpeltata
Wild orange | Capparis mitchellii
Wild passionfruit | Passiflora membranacea
Winged-stem passionfruit | Passiflora alata
Wolfberry | Lycium barbarum
Wooly abiu | Pouteria torta
Yellow dragon fruit | Selenicereus megalanthus
Yellow granadilla  | Passiflora edulis f flavicarpa

## Pepos

[edit]

Watermelons Cantaloupe and slice Bael being made into bael ka sharbat, a popular Indian drink Horned melon (kiwano)

Pepos represent any fruit that is covered by a hard, thick rind with soft flesh inside, and seeds filling each locule. Melons are good examples of this.

Common name | Species name

|

African baobab fruit | Adansonia digitata
Australian baobab fruit | Adansonia gregorii
Bael | Aegle marmelos
Bailan melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus 'Bailan'
Banana melon | Cucumis melo 'Banana'
Banana yucca | Yucca baccata
Canary melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus 'Canary'
Cassabanana | Sicana odorifera
Citron melon | Citrullus amarus
Crane melon | Cucumis melo 'Crane'
Crenshaw melon | Cucumis melo 'Crenshaw'
Cucumis prophetarum | Cucumis prophetarum
Doub palm fruit | Borassus flabellifer
European cantaloupe | Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis
Fony baobab fruit | Adansonia rubrostipa
Gaya melon | Cucumis melo 'Gaya'
Honeydew melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Hydnora abyssinica  | Hydnora abyssinica
Jackal food | Hydnora africana
Jícara | Crescentia cujete
Kajari melon | Cucumis melo 'Kajari'
Kiwano | Cucumis metuliferus
Kiwano rund  | Cucumis metuliferus var. rund
Kolkhoznitsa melon | Cucumis melo 'Kolkhoznitsa'
Limelon | Cucumis melo
Mirza melon | Cucumis melo 'Mirza'
Muskmelon | Cucumis melo
Natal orange | Strychnos spinosa
North American cantaloupe | Cucumis melo var. reticulatus
Oriental melon | Cucumis melo Makuwa Group
Santa Claus melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus 'Sancho'
Sprite melon | Cucumis melo 'Sprite'
Tigger melon  | Cucumis melo 'Tigger'
Watermelon | Citrullus lanatus
Wood-apple | Limonia acidissima

## Hesperidiums

[edit]

One whole lemon and one cut in half The buddha's hand, a uniquely shaped variant of citron Lime and blossom

Also known as citruses, hesperidiums possess thick and leathery rinds. These fruits are generally sour and acidic to some extent and have a wagon wheel-like cross section.

Common name | Species name

|

African cherry orange | Citropsis articulata
Amanatsu | Citrus × natsudaidai
Bajoura citron  | Citrus medica ssp. bajoura
Bergamot orange | Citrus bergamia
Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium
Blood lime | Citrus australasica var. sanguinea × 'Ellendale'
Blood orange | Citrus × sinensis Blood Group
Buddha's hand | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
Calamansi | Citrus × microcarpa
Cam sành | Citrus reticulata × sinensis
Cara Cara navel orange | Citrus × sinensis 'Cara Cara'
Centennial variegated kumquat | Citrus margarita 'Centennial Variegated'
Citron | Citrus medica
Clementine | Citrus × clementina
Desert lime | Citrus glauca
Etrog | Citrus medica var. ethrog
Finger lime | Citrus australasica
Florentine citron | Citrus × limonimedica
Grapefruit | Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium
Haruka | Citrus tamurana × natsudaidai
Hyuganatsu | Citrus tamurana
Ichang papeda | Citrus cavaleriei
Iyokan | Citrus × iyo
Jiangsu kumquat | Citrus obovata
Kabosu | Citrus sphaerocarpa
Kaffir lime | Citrus hystrix
Kanpei | Citrus reticulata 'Kanpei'
Kawachi bankan | Citrus kawachiensis
Key lime | Citrus × aurantiifolia
Kinkoji unshiu | Citrus obovoidea × unshiu
Kinnow | Citrus nobilis × citrus × deliciosa
Kiyomi | Citrus unshiu × sinensis
Kobayashi mikan | Citrus natsudaidai × unshiu
Koji orange | Citrus leiocarpa
Kuchinotsu No.37 | Citrus unshiu × sinensis 'Kiyomi' × Citrus nobilis × deliciosa 'Encore'
Kumquat | Citrus japonica
Lemon | Citrus × limon
Lime | Citrus × latifolia
Limeberry | Triphasia trifolia
Limequat | Citrus × floridana
Mandarin orange | Citrus reticulata
Mangshanyegan | Citrus mangshanensis
Melogold | Citrus maxima × Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium
Meyer lemon | Citrus × meyeri
Micrantha | Citrus hystrix var. micrantha
Moro blood orange  | Citrus × sinensis Blood Group 'Moro'
Myrtle-leaved orange | Citrus myrtifolia
Ōgonkan | Citrus flaviculpus
Ojai pixie  | Citrus reticulata 'Ojai Pixie'
Orange | Citrus × sinensis
Oroblanco | Citrus maxima × Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium
Oval kumquat | Citrus margarita
Pomelo | Citrus maxima
Pompia | Citrus medica var. tuberosa
Ponderosa lemon | Citrus × pyriformis
Rangpur | Citrus × limonia
Round lime | Citrus australis
Sanguinello blood orange  | Citrus × sinensis Blood Group 'Sanguinello'
Satsuma mandarin | Citrus unshiu
Shangjuan | Citrus cavaleriei × Citrus maxima
Shonan gold | Citrus flaviculpus × Citrus unshiu 'Imamura'
Sudachi | Citrus sudachi
Sweet limetta | Citrus limetta
Sweet orange | Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium
Taiwan tangerine | Citrus × depressa
Tangelo | Citrus × tangelo
Tangerine | Citrus × tangerina
Tangor | Citrus reticulata × sinensis
Tarocco blood orange  | Citrus × sinensis Blood Group 'Tarocco'
Ugli fruit | Citrus reticulata × Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium
Volkamer lemon | Citrus volkameriana
Yuzu | Citrus × junos

## Aggregate fruits

[edit]

Wineberries A sliced cherimoya Half of a raspberry

Aggregate fruits are a cluster of many fruits produced from a single flower.

Common name | Species name

|

African custard-apple | Annona senegalensis
American beautyberry | Callicarpa americana
American red raspberry | Rubus strigosus
Annona aurantiaca | Annona aurantiaca
Annona conica | Annona conica
Annona coriacea | Annona coriacea
Annona cornifolia | Annona cornifolia
Annona jahnii | Annona jahnii
Annona longiflora | Annona longiflora
Annona nutans | Annona nutans
Annona paludosa | Annona paludosa
Annona stenophylla | Annona stenophylla
Annonilla | Annona nitida
Araticum-cagão | Annona cacans
Aratincum do Para | Annona sericea
Arctic raspberry | Rubus arcticus
Armenian blackberry | Rubus armeniacus
Atemoya | Annona squamosa × Annona cherimola
Atherton raspberry | Rubus probus
Atibulnak | Rubus pectinellus
Balloon berry | Rubus illecebrosus
Beach strawberry | Fragaria chiloensis
Beach sugar apple | Annona salzmannii
Biribá | Annona mucosa
Black mulberry | Morus nigra
Black raspberry | Rubus occidentalis
Blackberry | Rubus allegheniensis
Boysenberry | Rubus ursinus × Rubus idaeus
California blackberry | Rubus ursinus
Cawesh | Annona scleroderma
Cherimoya | Annona cherimola
Chinese bramble berry | Rubus tricolor
Cloudberry | Rubus chamaemorus
Creeping raspberry | Rubus hayata-koidzumii
Cudrang | Maclura tricuspidata
Custard apple | Annona reticulata
Cutleaf evergreen blackberry | Rubus laciniatus
Delicious raspberry | Rubus deliciosus
Dewberry | Rubus flagellaris
Dwarf red blackberry | Rubus pubescens
Elephant apple | Dillenia indica
Elmleaf blackberry | Rubus ulmifolius
Emu berry | Grewia retusifolia
European dewberry | Rubus caesius
European red raspberry | Rubus idaeus
Five-leaved bramble berry | Rubus pedatus
Garden dewberry | Rubus aboriginum
Golden Himalayan raspberry | Rubus ellipticus
Gummy Bear fruit | Cecropia peltata
Gympie-gympie fruit | Dendrocnide moroides
Hawaiian raspberry | Rubus hawaiensis
Ilama | Annona diversifolia
Japanese bramble berry | Rubus parvifolius
Korean blackberry | Rubus coreanus
Korean raspberry | Rubus crataegifolius
Kousa dogwood fruit | Cornus kousa
Loganberry | Rubus × loganobaccus
Marolo | Annona crassiflora
Mock strawberry | Potentilla indica
Molucca bramble berry | Rubus moluccanus
Molucca raspberry | Rubus sieboldii
Mora común | Rubus adenotrichos
Mora de Castilla | Rubus glaucus
Mountain raspberry | Rubus fraxinifolius
Mountain soursop | Annona montana
Mysore raspberry | Rubus niveus
Nepalese raspberry | Rubus nepalensis
Pennsylvania blackberry | Rubus pensilvanicus
Pineberry | Fragaria virginiana × chiloensis
Pond apple | Annona glabra
Purple-flowered raspberry | Rubus odoratus
Red mulberry | Morus rubra
Rose hip | Rosa sp.
Roseleaf bramble berry | Rubus rosifolius
Rubus adenophorus | Rubus adenophorus
Rubus biflorus | Rubus biflorus
Rubus corchorifolius | Rubus corchorifolius
Rubus gratus | Rubus gratus
Rubus roseus | Rubus roseus
Rubus xanthocarpus | Rubus xanthocarpus
Salmonberry | Rubus spectabilis
Sawtooth blackberry | Rubus argutus
Smooth blackberry | Rubus canadensis
Snow raspberry | Rubus nivalis
Soncoya | Annona purpurea
Soursop | Annona muricata
Stone bramble berry | Rubus saxatilis
Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa
Sugar-apple | Annona squamosa
Tasmanian alpine raspberry | Rubus gunnianus
Tātarāmoa | Rubus cissoides
Tayberry | Rubus fruticosus × Rubus idaeus
Thimbleberry | Rubus parviflorus
White bark raspberry | Rubus leucodermis
White mulberry | Morus alba
White-stemmed bramble | Rubus cockburnianus
Wild cherimoya | Annona hypoglauca
Wild strawberry | Fragaria vesca
Wineberry | Rubus phoenicolasius
Youngberry | Rubus caesius 'Youngberry'

## Multiple fruits

[edit]

The pineapple is a multiple fruit. The jackfruit is known for being the world's largest tree-borne fruit. A halved fig

Multiple fruits are a cluster of many fruits produced from multiple flowers.

Common name | Species name

|

African peach  | Sarcocephalus latifolius
Antipolo | Artocarpus blancoi
Artocarpus lowii  | Artocarpus lowii
Artocarpus styracifolius  | Artocarpus styracifolius
Breadfruit | Artocarpus altilis
Breadnut | Artocarpus camansi
Cempedak | Artocarpus integer
Chaplaish | Artocarpus chama
Clown fig | Ficus aspera
Cluster fig | Ficus racemosa
Desert fig | Ficus platypoda
Dugdug | Artocarpus mariannensis
Duguetia confinis  | Duguetia confinis
Duguetia spixiana  | Duguetia spixiana
Dye fig | Ficus tinctoria
Entawak | Artocarpus anisophyllus
False pineapple | Ananas macrodontes
Ficus carrii  | Ficus carrii
Ficus insipida | Ficus insipida
Ficus neriifolia | Ficus neriifolia
Ficus parietalis  | Ficus parietalis
Ficus simplicissima | Ficus simplicissima
Ficus sinuata  | Ficus sinuata
Ficus ulmifolia | Ficus ulmifolia
Ficus wassa | Ficus wassa
Fig | Ficus carica
Hala fruit | Pandanus tectorius
Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus
Japanese fig | Ficus erecta
Keledang | Artocarpus lanceifolius
Kesusu | Prainea limpato
Kwai muk | Artocarpus parvus
Marang | Artocarpus odoratissimus
Monkey fruit | Artocarpus lacucha
Monkey jackfruit | Artocarpus rigidus
Monstera deliciosa | Monstera deliciosa
Noni | Morinda citrifolia
Oakleaf fig | Ficus montana
Peluntan | Artocarpus sericicarpus
Pineapple | Ananas comosus
Pingan  | Artocarpus sarawakensis
Pinkglow pineapple  | Ananas comosus 'Pinkglow'
Pudau  | Artocarpus kemando
Red fruit | Pandanus conoideus
River sandpaper fig | Ficus capreifolia
Sampang | Artocarpus gomezianus
Sandpaper fig | Ficus coronata
Strangler fig | Ficus aurea
Sweet sandpaper fig | Ficus opposita
Sycamore fig | Ficus sycomorus
Tamaran | Artocarpus tamaran
Terap hitam | Artocarpus scortechinii
Terap nasi | Artocarpus elasticus
Tilap | Artocarpus teysmannii
White fig | Ficus virens
White kwai muk | Artocarpus hypargyreus
White sandpaper fig | Ficus fraseri
Wild fig | Ficus palmata
Wild jack | Artocarpus hirsutus

## Capsules

[edit]

Cacao pods Mangosteens, sliced in a way that exposes the carpels Bacuri

Capsules represent a pod fruit with multiple carpels.

Common name | Species name

|

Achacha | Garcinia humilis
Ackee | Blighia sapida
Aglaia teysmanniana | Aglaia teysmanniana
Asam gelugur | Garcinia atroviridis
Asam kelubi | Eleiodoxa conferta
Bacupari  | Garcinia brasiliensis
Bacuri | Platonia insignis
Bemange | Cola urceolata
Binukaw | Garcinia binucao
Black apple | Pouteria australis
Blue tongue | Melastoma affine
Boquila | Boquila trifoliolata
Burmese grape | Baccaurea ramiflora
Button mangosteen | Garcinia prainiana
Cacao | Theobroma cacao
Charichuelo | Garcinia madruno
Chocolate vine fruit | Akebia quinata
Copperleaf snowberry | Gaultheria hispida
Courbaril | Hymenaea courbaril
Cowa mangosteen | Garcinia cowa
Cupuaçu | Theobroma grandiflorum
Durian | Durio zibethinus
Durio oxleyanus | Durio oxleyanus
Eastern teaberry | Gaultheria procumbens
Gấc | Momordica cochinchinensis
Gamboge | Garcinia morella
Garcinia afzelii | Garcinia afzelii
Garcinia cambogia | Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia costata | Garcinia costata
Garcinia forbesii | Garcinia forbesii
Garcinia magnifolia | Garcinia magnifolia
Garcinia pseudoguttifera | Garcinia pseudoguttifera
Jentik | Baccaurea polyneura
Keluak | Pangium edule
Kokum | Garcinia indica
Kola nut | Cola nitida
Kundong | Garcinia parvifolia
Langsat | Lansium domesticum
Langsat | Lansium parasiticum
Lardizabala | Lardizabala biternata
Lemon drop mangosteen | Garcinia intermedia
Luóhàn guǒ | Siraitia grosvenorii
Madan  | Garcinia schomburgkiana
Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana
Menteng | Baccaurea racemosa
Mountain snowberry | Gaultheria depressa
Mundu | Garcinia dulcis
Pawpaw | Asimina triloba
Red salak | Salacca affinis
Salak | Salacca zalacca
Santol | Sandoricum koetjape
Seashore mangosteen | Garcinia celebica
Small-leaved tamarind | Diploglottis campbellii
Spanish tamarind | Vangueria madagascariensis
Terengganu cherry | Lepisanthes alata
Toad tree fruit | Tabernaemontana elegans
Trichosanthes beccariana  | Trichosanthes beccariana
Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia
Yantok  | Calamus manillensis

## Legumes

[edit]

Legumes represent a pod fruit with one carpel.

Common name | Species name

|

African locust bean | Parkia biglobosa
Carob | Ceratonia siliqua
Ice-cream bean | Inga edulis
Monkeypod | Pithecellobium dulce
Namu-namu | Cynometra cauliflora
Tamarind | Tamarindus indica
Zig-zag vine fruit | Melodorum leichhardtii

## Follicles

[edit]

Follicles represent a single ovary that splits along a single seam.

Common name | Species name

|

Angular sea-fig | Carpobrotus glaucescens
Dead man's fingers | Decaisnea fargesii
Karkalla fruit | Carpobrotus rossii
Sour fig | Carpobrotus edulis

## Plants with edible fruit-like structures

[edit]

Juniper berries Modified fleshy cone of Podocarpus elongatus Rhubarb made into rhubarb pie

Plants with edible fruit-like structures are not technically fruit, but are used culinarily as such.

Common name | Species name

|

Alligator juniper berry | Juniperus deppeana
Arius | Podocarpus costalis
Broad-leaved brown pine fruit | Podocarpus dispermus
Broad-leaved yellowwood fruit | Podocarpus latifolius
Brown pine fruit | Podocarpus neriifolius
California juniper berry | Juniperus californica
Cashew apple | Anacardium occidentale
Creeping juniper berry | Juniperus horizontalis
Desert juniper berry | Juniperus osteosperma
Dwarf plum pine fruit | Podocarpus spinulosus
East African yellowwood fruit | Podocarpus milanjianus
Ginkgo | Ginkgo biloba
Greek juniper berry | Juniperus excelsa
Himalayan juniper berry | Juniperus recurva
Jícama | Pachyrhizus erosus
Juniper berry | Juniperus communis
Juniperus turbinata | Juniperus turbinata
Kahikatea | Dacrycarpus dacrydioides
Koolah | Podocarpus drouynianus
Manoao | Manoao colensoi
Mountain juniper berry | Juniperus monticola
Nageia | Nageia nagi
Native cherry | Exocarpos cupressiformis
One-seed juniper berry | Juniperus monosperma
Pashtun juniper berry | Juniperus seravschanica
Persian juniper berry | Juniperus polycarpos
Phoenicean juniper berry | Juniperus phoenicea
Plum pine fruit | Podocarpus elatus
Podocarpus | Podocarpus elongatus
Podocarpus lambertii | Podocarpus lambertii
Prickly juniper berry | Juniperus oxycedrus
Prumnopitys | Prumnopitys andina
Raisin tree fruit | Hovenia dulcis
Redberry juniper berry | Juniperus coahuilensis
Rhubarb | Rheum × hybridum
Rimu | Dacrydium cupressinum
Rocky Mountain juniper berry | Juniperus scopulorum
Southern juniper berry  | Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola
Syrian juniper berry | Juniperus drupacea
Temple juniper berry | Juniperus rigida
Totara | Podocarpus totara
Virginian juniper berry | Juniperus virginiana
Western juniper berry | Juniperus occidentalis
Yew berry | Taxus baccata
Yew plum pine fruit | Podocarpus macrophyllus

## See also

[edit]

* Food portal

* Fruit
* List of fruit dishes
* Fruit tree propagation
* Tropical agriculture
* Tropical fruit
* List of culinary nuts
* List of edible seeds
* List of vegetables
* List of culinary herbs and spices
* List of foods

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ See the Wiktionary definition of fruit

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Harri Vainio; Franca Bianchini (2003). Fruit and Vegetables. IARC. p. 2\. ISBN 9283230086.

## External links

[edit]

* "Center for New Crops". Purdue University.
* "Fruits of Warm Climates". Purdue University.
* Rare Fruit Growers of California with Common fruit names Archived 2020-02-19 at the Wayback Machine
* Fruits of the world. Directory of fruits in French

* v
* t
* e

Plant-based diets

Diets|

* Climatarian
* Flexitarian
* Lacto vegetarian
* Lacto-ovo vegetarian
* Low-carbon diet
* Mediterranean diet
* Ovo vegetarian
* Pescetarian
* Planetary health diet
* Pollotarian
* Portfolio diet
* Sattvic diet
* Sustainable diet
* Vegan
* Fruitarian
* Raw vegan
* Vegetarian

People|

| Academics, dietitians,
and physicians|

* Neal D. Barnard
* Danielle Belardo
* Will Bulsiewicz
* T. Colin Campbell
* Winston J. Craig
* Brenda Davis
* Garth Davis
* Alan Desmond
* Hans Diehl
* Gidon Eshel
* Caldwell Esselstyn
* Gary E. Fraser
* Joel Fuhrman
* Kristi Funk
* Christopher D. Gardner
* Max Gerson
* Michael Greger
* Julieanna Hever
* Simon Hill
* Michael F. Jacobson
* David J. Jenkins
* Joel Kahn
* Shireen Kassam
* David L. Katz
* Michael Klaper
* Rhiannon Lambert
* Susan M. Levin
* Valter Longo
* Palaniappan Manickam
* John A. McDougall
* Tracye McQuirter
* Virginia Messina
* Gemma Newman
* Chidi Ngwaba
* Jack Norris
* Dean Ornish
* Robert Ostfeld
* Jane Plant
* Nathan Pritikin
* Megan Rossi
* Terry Shintani
* Sheil Shukla
* Tim Spector
* Mia Syn
* Ellsworth Wareham
* Kim A. Williams

|

Advocates and
cookbook authors|

* Eric Adams
* Pamela Anderson
* Nava Atlas
* Clarence Bass
* Mark Bittman
* Dawn Jackson Blatner
* Carleigh Bodrug
* Alfredo Bowman
* Brendan Brazier
* Dan Buettner
* James Cameron
* Suzy Amis Cameron
* Kris Carr
* Hannah Che
* Abbie Cornish
* Joe Cross
* Rosanna Davison
* Robert Downey Jr.
* Marta Dymek
* Rip Esselstyn
* Mike Fremont
* Kathy Freston
* Calum Harris
* Richa Hingle
* Daniel Humm
* Miles Kasiri
* Matthew Kenney
* Max La Manna
* John Mackey
* Richard Makin
* Mary McCartney
* Hetty Lui McKinnon
* Ella Mills
* Joanne Lee Molinaro
* Charity Morgan
* David H. Murdock
* Andrea Nguyen
* Toni Okamoto
* Darin Olien
* Steve Pilot
* John Robbins
* Ocean Robbins
* Derek Sarno
* Arnold Schwarzenegger
* Jessica Seinfeld
* Gene Stone
* Hannah Sunderani
* Deborah Szekely
* Jeeca Uy
* Nisha Vora
* Joe Yonan
* Robert O. Young

Films|

* Forks Over Knives (2011)
* PlantPure Nation (2015)
* What the Health (2017)
* The Game Changers (2018)

Books,
studies|

* Adventist Health Studies
* The China Study (2005)
* How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease (2015)
* The Longevity Diet (2018)

Organizations|

* Plant-Based Health Professionals UK
* Plant-Based Universities
* Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
* Pritikin Longevity Center

Key concepts|

* Dietary fiber
* Fermented foods
* Gut microbiota
* Gut microbiome
* Plant-based action plan
* Plant-based cat food

Nutrition|

* Vegan nutrition
* Vegetarian nutrition

Food|

* Beans
* Fruit
* Herbs and spices
* Legumes/Pulses
* Nuts
* Seeds
* Nutritional yeast
* Tempeh
* Tofu
* Vegetables
* Whole grains

Drink|

* Cacao
* Coffee
* Plant milk
* Tea

Related|

* James Beard Awards: Winners and Nominees
* List of vegan and plant-based media

* Category

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template