List of diplomatic relations of Ireland

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The foreign relations of Ireland are substantially influenced by its membership of the European Union, although bilateral relations with the United States and United Kingdom are also important. It is one of the group of smaller nations in the EU and has traditionally followed a non-aligned foreign policy. Ireland has historically tended towards independence in foreign military policy, thus it is not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and has a longstanding policy of military neutrality.

## History

[edit]

The dates given in this table for the establishing of diplomatic relations are the dates when an Irish diplomat was first based in the locations concerned. In most cases diplomatic relations had been established many years before resident missions were established and non-resident ministers and ambassadors had been appointed. Particularly from 1946 onwards, ambassadors in the list of missions below were also accredited to other countries and institutions. Prior to 1946 Irish diplomatic missions tended to be either legations or high commissions. Ireland's first ‘Embassy’ was opened in 1946, when the first ambassador to the Holy See was appointed. Subsequently, high commissions became embassies after Ireland left the Commonwealth in 1949. From the 1950s on legations were regularly upgraded to full embassies.[1] On 18 April 1949 they left the commonwealth. In 1956 they joined the UN. In 1973 they joined the EU. The most recent country to have diplomatic relations with Ireland is Palestine.

## Chronology

[edit]

List of countries which Ireland maintains diplomatic relations with:

#  | Country  | Date[2]

[3]

|  United Kingdom | 6 December 1922[4]
|  United States | 7 October 1924[5]
|  France | 19 October 1929[6]
—  |  Holy See | 27 November 1929[7]
|  Germany | 1929[8]
|  Belgium | 7 September 1932[9]
|  Spain | September 1935[10]
|  Italy | 27 September 1937[11]
|  Canada | 11 September 1939[12]
|  Switzerland | 16 October 1939[13]
|  Portugal | 26 February 1942[9]
|  Netherlands | 1945[14]
|  Sweden | 18 July 1946[9]
|  Australia | 15 October 1946[15]
|  Czechoslovakia[a] | 29 January 1947[16]
|  Argentina | 29 July 1947[17]
|  Iceland | 11 March 1948[18]
|  Norway | 17 February 1950[19]
|  India | 10 January 1949[20]
|  Turkey | 2 October 1951[9]
|  Austria | 1 March 1952[21]
|  Uruguay | 19 January 1955[22]
|  Japan | 5 March 1957[23]
|  Nigeria | 14 November 1960[24]
|  Denmark | January 1962[25]
|  Finland | 2 November 1961[26]
|  Luxembourg | 20 December 1961[27]
|  Pakistan | 1962[28]
|  Zambia | 1965[29]
|  New Zealand | 19 January 1966[30]
|  Lesotho | 1966[31]
|  Bangladesh | early 1972[32]
|  Soviet Union[b] | 29 September 1973[33]
|  Algeria[34] | 1 January 1974
|  Bahrain | 18 May 1974[35]
|  Malaysia | 12 September 1974[36]
|  Qatar | September 1974[37]
|  Saudi Arabia | September 1974[37]
|  Kuwait | 5 October 1974[38]
|  Egypt | 12 December 1974[39]
|  United Arab Emirates | 8 October 1974[40]
|  Singapore | 2 December 1974[41]
|  Lebanon | 12 December 1974[39]
|  Tunisia | 16 January 1975[42]
|  Greece | 22 January 1975[43]
|  Thailand | 27 January 1975[44]
|  Morocco | 19 March 1975[45]
|  Syria | 18 July 1975[46]
|  Mexico | 21 August 1975[47]
|  Brazil | 1 September 1975[48]
|  Israel | 1975[49]
|  Iran | 17 February 1976[50]
|  Poland | 30 September 1976[51]
|  Hungary | 1 October 1976[52]
|  Libya | 2 July 1977[53]
|  Kenya | 4 April 1979[54]
|  China | 22 June 1979[55]
|  Yugoslavia[c] | 1977[56]
|  Tanzania | 3 December 1979[57]
|  Iraq | 1979[58]
|  Venezuela | 26 September 1980[59]
|  South Korea | 4 October 1983[60]
|  Zimbabwe | October 1983[61][62]
|  Sudan | 28 March 1984[63]
|  Jordan | 15 May 1984[64]
|  Philippines | 5 July 1984[65]
|  Indonesia | 4 September 1984[66]
|  Cyprus | 23 November 1984[67]
|  Brunei | 6 May 1986[68]
|  Oman | 8 July 1987[69]
|  Romania | 18 April 1990[70]
|  Bulgaria | 11 July 1990[71]
|  Malta | 13 June 1990[72]
|  Ghana | 1990[73]
|  Latvia | 27 August 1991[74]
|  Lithuania | 2 September 1991[75]
|  Estonia | 10 September 1991[76]
|  Belarus | 27 March 1992[77]
|  Ukraine | 1 April 1992[78]
|  Kazakhstan | 10 April 1992[79]
|  Chile | 30 June 1992[80]
|  Slovakia | 1 January 1993[81]
|  Liechtenstein | 13 January 1993[82]
|  South Africa | 5 October 1993[83]
|  Uganda | 14 July 1994[84]
|  Ethiopia | 25 July 1994[85]
|  North Macedonia | 13 December 1994[86]
|  Namibia | 1994[87]
|  Rwanda | 1994[88]
|  San Marino | 13 January 1995[89]
|  Andorra | 18 January 1995[90]
|  Croatia | 27 January 1995[91]
|  Albania | January 1995[92]
|  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 27 September 1995[93]
|  Slovenia | 25 January 1996[94]
|  Sri Lanka | February 1996[95]
|  Vietnam | 5 April 1996[96]
|  Mozambique | 13 June 1996
|  Armenia | 28 June 1996[97]
|  Azerbaijan | 1 July 1996[98]
|  Georgia | 12 September 1996[99]
|  Botswana | 1996[100]
|  Uzbekistan | 7 November 1997[101]
|  Jamaica | 7 December 1997[102]
|  Laos | 7 August 1998[103]
|  Mongolia | 22 December 1998[104]
|  Peru | 27 June 1999[105]
|  Nepal | 19 August 1999[106]
|  Moldova | 30 September 1999[107]
|  Seychelles | 9 October 1999[108]
|  Ecuador | 20 October 1999
|  Cuba | 27 October 1999[109]
|  Cambodia | 30 October 1999[110]
|  Colombia | 10 November 1999
|  Maldives | 7 December 1999[111]
|  Honduras | 11 December 1999[112]
|  Bolivia | 1999[113]
|  Sierra Leone | 19 January 2000
|  Guyana | 2 February 2000
|  Nauru | 21 March 2000
|  Ivory Coast | 3 May 2000
|  Antigua and Barbuda | 19 May 2000
|  Kyrgyzstan | 23 June 2000[114]
|  Samoa | 26 June 2000[115]
|  Chad | 30 June 2000
|  El Salvador | 13 July 2000[116]
|  Palau | 14 July 2000
|  Tajikistan | 18 July 2000[117]
|  Belize | 21 July 2000
|  Yemen | 25 July 2000
|  Mauritius | August 2000[118]
|  Costa Rica | 15 September 2000
|  Kiribati | 7 September 2000[119]
|  Tuvalu | 7 September 2000[119]
|  Vanuatu | 7 September 2000[120]
|  Trinidad and Tobago | 13 December 2000
|  Democratic Republic of Congo | 2000[121]
|  Saint Lucia | 2000[122]
|  Senegal | 2000[123]
|  Angola | 24 January 2001
|  Panama | 14 February 2001
|  Barbados | 3 May 2001
|  Paraguay | 15 May 2001
|  Gambia | 29 May 2001
|  Djibouti | 6 July 2001
|  Dominica | 6 July 2001
|  Eritrea | 13 March 2002[124]
|  Fiji | 19 March 2002[125]
|  Afghanistan | 19 September 2002
|  Malawi | 2002[126]
|  East Timor | 31 January 2003
|  Republic of the Congo | 24 June 2003[127]
|  Nicaragua | 9 September 2003
|  North Korea | 10 December 2003[128]
|  Myanmar | 10 February 2004[129]
|  Micronesia | 27 October 2004
|  Guinea Bissau | 18 November 2004[130]
|  Burundi | 2004[131]
|  Guatemala | 2004[132]
|  Liberia | 2004[133]
|  Niger | 2005[134]
|  Montenegro | 20 June 2006[135]
|  Monaco | 14 December 2006[136]
|  Bahamas | 23 April 2007
|  Cameroon | 23 April 2007
|  Burkina Faso | 1 May 2007
|  Turkmenistan | 16 October 2007[137]
|  Guinea | 30 June 2008[138]
—  |  Kosovo | 11 November 2008[139]
|  Dominican Republic | 6 July 2009[140]
|  Solomon Islands | 4 December 2009[141]
|  Gabon | 15 December 2009[142]
|  Haiti | 29 January 2012
|  South Sudan | 4 May 2012[143]
|  Somalia | 21 September 2013[144]
|  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10 December 2013[145]
|  Comoros | 2017[121]
|  Central African Republic | 26 June 2018
|  Togo | 27 June 2018
|  Benin | 28 May 2019[146]
|  Eswatini | 8 August 2019[147]
|  Madagascar | 26 September 2019[148]
|  Suriname | 19 November 2019[149]
|  Papua New Guinea | 25 October 2020
|  Marshall Islands | 8 January 2021[150]
|  Cape Verde | 19 March 2021[151]
|  Tonga | 27 July 2021
|  Mali | 14 December 2021[152]
|  Cook Islands | 21 November 2022
|  Mauritania | 1 December 2022
|  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 17 June 2023[153][154]
|  Grenada | 21 September 2023
—  |  State of Palestine | 29 September 2024[155]
|  Equatorial Guinea | Established, no date given[156]
|  Sao Tome and Principe | Established, no date given[157]

## No relations

[edit]

Ireland has no diplomatic relations with 1 UN member country:

* Bhutan

## See also

[edit]

* Foreign relations of Ireland
* Ireland

## References

[edit]

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