List of dog breeds

Selection of different dog breeds

This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]

According to BigThink, over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from the United Kingdom, France and Germany. It states: "Great Britain and France are the ground zero of dog fancying, with 57 registered breeds each. Germany is not far behind, with 47 breeds. These three countries alone represent more than 40% of all dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale."[2]

## Extant breeds, varieties and types

[edit]

### A–C

[edit]

* Affenpinscher[3]
* Afghan Hound[4]
* Africanis[5]
* Aidi[6]
* Airedale Terrier[7]
* Akbash[8]
* Akita[9]
* Aksaray Malaklisi
* Alano Español[10]
* Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[11]
* Alaskan Husky[12]
* Alaskan Klee Kai[13]
* Alaskan Malamute[14]
* Alopekis
* Alpine Dachsbracke[15]
* American Bulldog[16]
* American Bully
* American Cocker Spaniel[17]
* American English Coonhound[18]
* American Eskimo Dog[19]
* American Foxhound[20]
* American Hairless Terrier[21]
* American Leopard Hound
* American Pit Bull Terrier[22]
* American Staffordshire Terrier[22]
* American Water Spaniel[23]
* Andalusian Terrier
* Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie[24]
* Appenzeller Sennenhund[25]
* Ariège Pointer
* Ariégeois[26]
* Argentine Pila
* Armant[27]
* Armenian Gampr
* Artois Hound[28]
* Australian Cattle Dog[29]
* Australian Kelpie[29]
* Australian Shepherd[30]
* Australian Silky Terrier[31]
* Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog[32]
* Australian Terrier[31]
* Austrian Black and Tan Hound[33]
* Austrian Pinscher[34]
* Azawakh[35]
* Bắc Hà
* Bakharwal
* Banjara Hound[36]
* Bankhar Dog
* Barak hound
* Barbado da Terceira[37]
* Barbet[38]
* Basenji[39]
* Basque Shepherd Dog[40]
* Basset Artésien Normand[41]
* Basset Bleu de Gascogne[42]
* Basset Fauve de Bretagne[43]
* Basset Hound[44]
* Bavarian Mountain Hound[45]
* Beagle[44]
* Beagle-Harrier[46]
* Bearded Collie[47]
* Beauceron[48]
* Bedlington Terrier[49]
* Belgian Shepherd[50]
* Bergamasco Shepherd[51]
* Berger Picard[52]
* Bernese Mountain Dog[25]
* Bichon Frisé[53]
* Biewer Terrier
* Billy[54]
* Black and Tan Coonhound[55]
* Black Norwegian Elkhound[56]
* Black Russian Terrier[57]
* Black Mouth Cur[58]
* Bloodhound[59]
* Blue Lacy[60]
* Blue Picardy Spaniel[61]
* Bluetick Coonhound[55]
* Boerboel[62]
* Bohemian Shepherd[63]
* Bohemian Spotted Dog
* Bolognese[64]
* Border Collie[65]
* Border Terrier[66]
* Borzoi[67]
* Boston Terrier[68]
* Bouvier des Ardennes[69]
* Bouvier des Flandres[70]
* Boxer[71]
* Boykin Spaniel[72]
* Bracco Italiano[73]
* Braque d'Auvergne[74]
* Braque du Bourbonnais[75]
* Braque Français[76]
* Braque Saint-Germain[75]
* Brazilian Terrier[77]
* Briard[48]
* Briquet de Provence
* Briquet Griffon Vendéen[78]
* Brittany[61]
* Broholmer[79]
* Bruno Jura Hound[80]
* Bucovina Shepherd Dog[81]
* Bulgarian Hound
* Bulgarian Scenthound
* Bull Arab
* Bull Terrier[82]
* Bulldog[83]
* Bullmastiff[83]
* Bully Kutta
* Burgos Pointer[84]
* Ca Mè Mallorquí[85]
* Ca de Bou[86]
* Ca Rater Mallorquí
* Cairn Terrier[87]
* Calupoh
* Campeiro Bulldog
* Can de Chira
* Can de Palleiro
* Canaan Dog[88]
* Canadian Eskimo Dog[14]
* Cane Corso[6]
* Cane di Oropa
* Cane Paratore
* Cantabrian Water Dog
* Cão de Gado Transmontano[89]
* Cardigan Welsh Corgi[90]
* Carea Leonés
* Carolina Dog[91]
* Carpathian Shepherd Dog[92]
* Castro Laboreiro Dog[93]
* Catahoula Leopard Dog[94]
* Catalan Sheepdog[95]
* Caucasian Shepherd Dog[96]
* Cavalier King Charles Spaniel[97]
* Central Asian Shepherd Dog[98]
* Český fousek[99]
* Cesky Terrier[100]
* Chesapeake Bay Retriever[101]
* Chien Français Blanc et Noir[102]
* Chien Français Blanc et Orange[103]
* Chien Français Tricolore[102]
* Chihuahua[104]
* Chilean Terrier
* Chinese Crested Dog[105]
* Chinook[106]
* Chippiparai[107]
* Chongqing
* Chortai[108]
* Chow Chow[109]
* Chukotka sled dog
* Cimarrón Uruguayo
* Cirneco dell'Etna[110]
* Clumber Spaniel[111]
* Colombian Fino Hound
* Continental bulldog
* Corsican Dog[63]
* Coton de Tulear[112]
* Cretan Hound[113]
* Croatian Sheepdog[92]
* Curly-coated Retriever[101]
* Czechoslovakian Wolfdog[114]

### D–K

[edit]

* Dachshund[115]
* Dalmatian[116]
* Dandie Dinmont Terrier[117]
* Danish Spitz
* Danish–Swedish Farmdog[118]
* Denmark Feist[119]
* Dikkulak[120]
* Dingo[note 1]
* Dobermann[45]
* Dogo Argentino[122]
* Dogo Sardesco
* Dogue Brasileiro[122]
* Dogue de Bordeaux[123]
* Donggyeongi
* Drentse Patrijshond[124]
* Drever[125]
* Dunker[126]
* Dutch Shepherd[127]
* Dutch Smoushond[128]
* East Siberian Laika[129]
* East European Shepherd[130]
* Ecuadorian Hairless Dog[131]
* English Cocker Spaniel[132]
* English Foxhound[133]
* English Mastiff[123]
* English Setter[134]
* English Shepherd[135]
* English Springer Spaniel[136]
* English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)[137]
* Entlebucher Mountain Dog[138]
* Erbi Txakur
* Estonian Hound[139]
* Estrela Mountain Dog[93]
* Eurasier[109]
* Faroese Sheepdog
* Field Spaniel[140]
* Fila Brasileiro[122]
* Finnish Hound[141]
* Finnish Lapphund[142]
* Finnish Spitz[143]
* Flat-coated Retriever[144]
* Florida Brown Dog a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur[145][146][147][148][149]
* French Bulldog[150]
* French Spaniel[151]
* Galgo Español[152]
* Gascon Saintongeois[24]
* Gaucho sheepdog
* Georgian Shepherd
* German Hound
* German Longhaired Pointer[153]
* German Pinscher[3]
* German Roughhaired Pointer[154]
* German Shepherd[155]
* German Shorthaired Pointer[153]
* German Spaniel[111]
* German Spitz[156]
* German Wirehaired Pointer[153]
* Giant Schnauzer[157]
* Glen of Imaal Terrier[158]
* Golden Retriever[159]
* Gończy Polski[160]
* Gordon Setter[134]
* Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir[161]
* Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange[161]
* Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore[161]
* Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen[162]
* Grand Bleu de Gascogne[163]
* Grand Griffon Vendéen[78]
* Great Dane[164]
* Greater Swiss Mountain Dog[138]
* Greek Harehound[165]
* Greek Shepherd[166]
* Greenland Dog[167]
* Greyhound[67]
* Griffon Bleu de Gascogne[42]
* Griffon Bruxellois[168]
* Griffon Fauve de Bretagne[43]
* Griffon Nivernais[41]
* Gull Dong
* Gull Terrier
* Hällefors Elkhound
* Halden Hound
* Hamiltonstövare[169]
* Hanover Hound[170]
* Harrier[171]
* Havanese[64]
* Himalayan Sheepdog[172]
* Hmong bobtail dog
* Hokkaido[9]
* Hovawart[173]
* Huntaway[174]
* Hygen Hound[141]
* Ibizan Hound[110]
* Icelandic Sheepdog[175]
* Indian pariah dog
* Indian Spitz
* Irish Red and White Setter[176]
* Irish Setter[176]
* Irish Terrier[7]
* Irish Water Spaniel[177]
* Irish Wolfhound[178]
* Istrian Coarse-haired Hound[179]
* Istrian Shorthaired Hound[180]
* Italian Greyhound[181]
* Jack Russell Terrier[182]
* Jagdterrier[100]
* Jämthund[183]
* Japanese Chin[184]
* Japanese Spitz[185]
* Japanese Terrier[186]
* Jeju
* Jindo[187]
* Jonangi
* Kai Ken
* Kaikadi[188]
* Kamchatka Sled Dog
* Kangal Shepherd Dog[8]
* Kanni[36]
* Karakachan
* Karelian Bear Dog[189]
* Karelo-Finnish Laika
* Kars[190]
* Karst Shepherd[191]
* Kazakh Tazy
* Keeshond[192]
* Kerry Beagle[46]
* Kerry Blue Terrier[193]
* Khala[194]
* King Charles Spaniel[184]
* King Shepherd[69]
* Kintamani
* Kishu[195]
* Kokoni
* Kombai[196]
* Komondor[197]
* Kooikerhondje[198]
* Koolie
* Kromfohrländer[186]
* Kuchi[199]
* Kunming
* Kurdish Mastiff
* Kuvasz[200]

### L–R

[edit]

* Labrador Retriever[201]
* Lagotto Romagnolo[202]
* Lài
* Lakeland Terrier[66]
* Lancashire Heeler[30]
* Landseer[203]
* Lapponian Herder[143]
* Large Münsterländer[204]
* Leonberger[122]
* Levriero Sardo
* Lhasa Apso
* Liangshan Dog[205]
* Laizhou Hong
* Langqing
* Lithuanian Hound[139]
* Lobito Herreño
* Löwchen[112]
* Lucas Terrier
* Lupo Italiano
* Mackenzie River Husky
* Magyar Agár[206]
* Mahratta Hound[207]
* Majorca Shepherd Dog
* Maltese[53]
* Manchester Terrier[137]
* Maneto[208]
* Markiesje
* Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog[51]
* McNab
* Miniature American Shepherd
* Miniature Bull Terrier[82]
* Miniature Fox Terrier
* Miniature Pinscher[34]
* Miniature Schnauzer[209]
* Molossus of Epirus
* Mojee
* Mongrel
* Montenegrin Mountain Hound[210]
* Moscow Watchdog
* Mountain Cur[165]
* Mountain Feist[119]
* Mudhol Hound[211]
* Mudi[212]
* Neapolitan Mastiff[213]
* Nenets Herding Laika
* New Guinea singing dog
* New Zealand Heading Dog
* Newfoundland[214]
* Norfolk Terrier[87]
* Norrbottenspets[215]
* Northern Inuit Dog
* Norwegian Buhund[175]
* Norwegian Elkhound[216]
* Norwegian Lundehund[217]
* Norwich Terrier[218]
* Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever[198]
* Nureongi
* Old Danish Pointer[219]
* Old English Sheepdog[55]
* Olde English Bulldogge[16]
* Otterhound[133]
* Pachón Navarro
* Pampas Deerhound
* Papillon[220]
* Parson Russell Terrier[221]
* Pastor Garafiano[222]
* Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
* Patagonian Sheepdog
* Patterdale Terrier[223]
* Pekingese[224]
* Pembroke Welsh Corgi[90]
* Perdigueiro Galego
* Perro Majorero
* Peruvian Hairless Dog[225]
* Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen[162]
* Petit Bleu de Gascogne[163]
* Phalène[220]
* Pharaoh Hound[226]
* Philippine forest dog[227]
* Phu Quoc Ridgeback
* Picardy Spaniel[151]
* Plummer Terrier[223]
* Plott Hound[228]
* Podenco Andaluz
* Podenco Canario[88]
* Podenco Valenciano
* Pointer[144]
* Poitevin[179]
* Polish Greyhound[229]
* Polish Hound[230]
* Polish Lowland Sheepdog[231]
* Pomeranian[232]
* Pont-Audemer Spaniel[233]
* Poodle[234]
* Porcelaine[54]
* Portuguese Podengo[235]
* Portuguese Pointer[236]
* Portuguese Sheepdog[237]
* Portuguese Water Dog[238]
* Posavac Hound[239]
* Pražský Krysařík[240]
* Presa Canario[241]
* Pudelpointer[219]
* Pug[150]
* Puli[238]
* Pumi[197]
* Pungsan
* Pyrenean Mastiff[242]
* Pyrenean Mountain Dog[242]
* Pyrenean Sheepdog[214]
* Rafeiro do Alentejo[243]
* Rajapalayam[244]
* Rampur Greyhound[30]
* Rastreador Brasileiro
* Rat Terrier[77]
* Ratonero Murciano
* Redbone Coonhound[245]
* Rhodesian Ridgeback[170]
* Rize Koyun
* Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog[92]
* Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog[92]
* Rottweiler[164]
* Rough Collie[65]
* Russian Spaniel
* Russkiy Toy[212][246]
* Russo-European Laika[129]
* Ryukyu

### S–Z

[edit]

* Saarloos Wolfdog[114]
* Sabueso Español[247]
* Saint Miguel Cattle Dog[248]
* Saint-Usuge Spaniel
* Sakhalin Husky
* Saluki[152]
* Samoyed[185]
* Sapsali
* Sarabi[249]
* Sarail Hound
* Sardinian Shepherd Dog
* Šarplaninac[92]
* Schapendoes[52]
* Schillerstövare[125]
* Schipperke[250]
* Schweizer Laufhund[103]
* Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund[251]
* Scottish Deerhound[178]
* Scottish Terrier[252]
* Sealyham Terrier[117]
* Segugio dell'Appennino
* Segugio Italiano[247]
* Segugio Maremmano
* Serbian Hound[253]
* Serbian Tricolour Hound[210]
* Serrano Bulldog
* Shar Pei
* Shetland Sheepdog[254]
* Shiba Inu[255]
* Shih Tzu[205]
* Shikoku[106]
* Shiloh Shepherd[240]
* Siberian Husky[167]
* Silken Windhound
* Sinhala Hound
* Skye Terrier[252]
* Sloughi[35]
* Slovak Rough-haired Pointer[154]
* Slovak Cuvac[200]
* Slovenský kopov[230]
* Smaland Hound[160]
* Small Međimurje Dog
* Small Münsterländer[204]
* Smithfield
* Smooth Collie[254]
* Smooth Fox Terrier[256]
* Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier[158]
* South Russian Ovcharka[257]
* Spanish Mastiff[213]
* Spanish Water Dog[177]
* Spino degli Iblei
* Spinone Italiano[73]
* Sporting Lucas Terrier[118]
* St. Bernard[203]
* St. Hubert Jura Hound[80]
* Stabyhoun[124]
* Staffordshire Bull Terrier[258]
* Standard Schnauzer[157]
* Stephens Stock[259]
* Styrian Coarse-haired Hound[15]
* Sussex Spaniel[140]
* Swedish Lapphund[183]
* Swedish Vallhund[70]
* Taigan[207]
* Taiwan Dog
* Tamaskan Dog
* Tang Dog
* Tarsus çatalburun
* Tatra Shepherd Dog[260]
* Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
* Telomian
* Tenterfield Terrier
* Thai Bangkaew Dog
* Thai Ridgeback[261]
* Tibetan Kyi Apso
* Tibetan Mastiff[262]
* Tibetan spaniel[263]
* Tibetan Terrier[263]
* Tonya Finosu
* Tornjak[172]
* Tosa[264]
* Toy Fox Terrier[68]
* Toy Manchester Terrier[137]
* Transylvanian Hound[265]
* Treeing Cur
* Treeing Feist[266]
* Treeing Tennessee Brindle
* Treeing Walker Coonhound[228]
* Trigg Hound[267]
* Tyrolean Hound[268]
* Valencian Terrier
* Vikhan[269]
* Villano de Las Encartaciones
* Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
* Vizsla[270]
* Volkosob
* Volpino Italiano[232]
* Weimaraner[271]
* Welsh Hound
* Welsh Sheepdog
* Welsh Springer Spaniel[136]
* Welsh Terrier[193]
* West Country Harrier[272]
* West Highland White Terrier[218]
* West Siberian Laika[189]
* Westphalian Dachsbracke[125]
* Wetterhoun[233]
* Whippet[206]
* White Shepherd
* White Swiss Shepherd Dog[63]
* Wire Fox Terrier[256]
* Wirehaired Pointing Griffon[273]
* Wirehaired Vizsla
* Xiasi Dog
* Xigou
* Xoloitzcuintle[274]
* Yakutian Laika
* Yorkshire Terrier[275]
* Zerdava

## Extinct and critically endangered breeds, varieties and types

[edit]

* Abyssinian sand terrier
* Alaunt[276]
* Alpine Mastiff[277]
* Argentine Polar Dog
* Assyrian Mastiff
* Belgian Mastiff[278]
* Black and Tan Terrier[279]
* Braque Dupuy[280]
* Buckhound
* Bullenbeisser[281]
* Chien-gris[282]
* Chiribaya Dog
* Córdoba fighting dog
* Cumberland Sheepdog
* Cur[283]
* Dalbo[284]
* Dogo Cubano[285]
* Dumfriesshire hound
* English Water Spaniel
* English White Terrier[279]
* Fuegian
* Fu Quan
* Grand Fauve de Bretagne[43]
* Halls Heeler[286]
* Hare Indian Dog
* Hawaiian Poi Dog
* King's White Hound
* Kurī[287]
* Laconian
* Lapponian Shepherd
* Limer
* Marquesan Dog
* Molossus
* Moscow Water Dog
* Norfolk Spaniel
* Norman Hound
* North Country Beagle
* Old Croatian Sighthound
* Old English Bulldog
* Old Spanish Pointer
* Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
* Paisley Terrier
* Polynesian Dog
* Rache
* Rastreador Brasileiro[288]
* Salish Wool Dog
* Sleuth hound
* Southern Hound[76]
* St. John's water dog
* Staghound
* Tahitian Dog
* Tahltan Bear Dog[289]
* Talbot[55]
* Techichi
* Terceira Mastiff
* Tesem
* Toy Bulldog
* Toy Trawler Spaniel
* Turnspit
* Tweed Water Spaniel[290]
* Welsh Hillman[291]

## See also

[edit]

* Dog type
* List of dog crossbreeds
* List of Italian dog breeds
* List of dog breeds from India
* List of Tibetan dog breeds

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Debate exists about the classification of the dingo, it is sometimes considered a form of the domestic dog and sometimes a separate species.[121]

## References

[edit]

### Citations

[edit]

1. ^ Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes". Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eabk0639. doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 9675396. PMID 35482869. S2CID 248430592.
2. ^ "Over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from these 3 countries". bigthink. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
3. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 277.
4. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 107.
5. ^ Morris (2001), p. 685.
6. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 353.
7. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 256.
8. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 351.
9. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 136.
10. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 173.
11. ^ Morris (2001), p. 359.
12. ^ Morris (2001), p. 649.
13. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 146–147.
14. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 122.
15. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 190.
16. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 381.
17. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 224.
18. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 159.
19. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 148–9.
20. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 178.
21. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 292.
22. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 274.
23. ^ Hancock (2013), p. 33.
24. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 166.
25. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 320.
26. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 164.
27. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 87–88.
28. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 153.
29. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 312.
30. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 313.
31. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 273.
32. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 126–128.
33. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 167.
34. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 276.
35. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 109.
36. ^ a b Hancock (2012), p. 110.
37. ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 87.
38. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 208.
39. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 90.
40. ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 130.
41. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 165.
42. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 163.
43. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 167.
44. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 171.
45. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 194.
46. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 182.
47. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 310.
48. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 328.
49. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 283.
50. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 306–307.
51. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 332.
52. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 329.
53. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 366.
54. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 196.
55. ^ a b c d Fogle (2009), p. 180.
56. ^ Morris (2001), p. 99.
57. ^ Hancock (2011), p. 9.
58. ^ Alderton (2000), p. 133.
59. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 158.
60. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 141.
61. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 230.
62. ^ Morris (2001), p. 618.
63. ^ a b c Hancock (2014a), p. 14.
64. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 367.
65. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 308.
66. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 258.
67. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 106.
68. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 275.
69. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 358.
70. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 352.
71. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 340.
72. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 183.
73. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 243.
74. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 247.
75. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 245.
76. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 244.
77. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 293.
78. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 168.
79. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 83.
80. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 191.
81. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 32.
82. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 286.
83. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 336.
84. ^ Hancock (2013), p. 78.
85. ^ Payeras Capella, Llorenç. "Ca Mè Mallorquí". Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 514–517.
86. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 322.
87. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 266.
88. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 89.
89. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 14.
90. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 311.
91. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 92.
92. ^ a b c d e Hancock (2014a), p. 13.
93. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 324.
94. ^ Alderton (2000), pp. 131–132.
95. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 94–95.
96. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 350.
97. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 375.
98. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 349.
99. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 240.
100. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 262.
101. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 210.
102. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 161.
103. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 193.
104. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 368.
105. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 377.
106. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 142.
107. ^ Soman (1962), pp. 93–94.
108. ^ Morris (2001), p. 41.
109. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 141.
110. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 95.
111. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 223.
112. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 369.
113. ^ Hancock (2012), p. 94.
114. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 330.
115. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 288–91.
116. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 383.
117. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 269.
118. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 386.
119. ^ a b Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 349.
120. ^ "The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: breed descriptions and status of guard and hunting dogs". ResearchGate. 22 September 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
121. ^ Jackson & Groves (2015), pp. 287–290.
122. ^ a b c d Fogle (2009), p. 334.
123. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 337.
124. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 229.
125. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 177.
126. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 172.
127. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 331.
128. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 287.
129. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 126.
130. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 14–15.
131. ^ Morris (2001), p. 582.
132. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 225.
133. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 170.
134. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 234.
135. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 138–141.
136. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 221.
137. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 260.
138. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 321.
139. ^ a b Alderton (2000), p. 118.
140. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 222.
141. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 173.
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143. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 128.
144. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 216.
145. ^ Staff Writer (25 June 2008). "What is Florida brown dog syndrome?". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved 28 April 2024.(subscription required)
146. ^ Hudson, Stewart (29 January 2017). Florida Cracker Cur Training Guide. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. "Book Features: Florida Cracker Cur Housetraining, Obedience Training, Agility Training, Behavioral Training, Tricks and More"
147. ^ "Florida Cracker Cur". Gun dog central. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
148. ^ "Florida Cracker Cur". 101dogbreeds. dogbreeds.com. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2024. "These dogs get their name from the Florida cowboys, originally colonial British settlers. Due to the sound of their whips, they are also called "Crackers" and used to drive cattle across expansive plains."
149. ^ Drew, Hubert (18 August 2022). "What is a Florida cracker cur dog?". Retrieved 30 April 2024.
150. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 380.
151. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 231.
152. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 108.
153. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), pp. 236–7.
154. ^ a b Hancock (2013), p. 18.
155. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 304–5.
156. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 135.
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158. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 282.
159. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 217.
160. ^ a b Alderton (2000), p. 114.
161. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 160.
162. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 169.
163. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 162.
164. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 341.
165. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 198.
166. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 356.
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170. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 195.
171. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 156.
172. ^ a b Hancock (2014a), p. 32.
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174. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 132–4.
175. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 144.
176. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 235.
177. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 207.
178. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 110.
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182. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 284.
183. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 133.
184. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 374.
185. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 140.
186. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 263.
187. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 137.
188. ^ Soman (1962), p. 90.
189. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 127.
190. ^ Morris (2001), p. 396.
191. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 333.
192. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 134.
193. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 257.
194. ^ Morris (2001), p. 596.
195. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 62.
196. ^ Soman (1962), p. 91.
197. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 316.
198. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 220.
199. ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 33.
200. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 317.
201. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 215.
202. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 248.
203. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 345.
204. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 228.
205. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 370.
206. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 111.
207. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 102.
208. ^ Barba, Cecilio; García de Tena, Agustín; Esperanza Camacho, María. "Maneto". Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 548–551.
209. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 279.
210. ^ a b Alderton (2000), p. 113.
211. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 103.
212. ^ a b "Meet the American Kennel Club's Newest Recognized Dog Breeds". Southern Living. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
213. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 335.
214. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 346.
215. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 145.
216. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 131.
217. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 181.
218. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 267.
219. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 246.
220. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 125.
221. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 294.
222. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 119–120.
223. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 261.
224. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 371.
225. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 91.
226. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 94.
227. ^ "NATIONAL BREED". The Manila Times. 14 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
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229. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 114.
230. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 185.
231. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 348.
232. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 124.
233. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 209.
234. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 382.
235. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 96.
236. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 242.
237. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 325.
238. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 206.
239. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 188.
240. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 387.
241. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 323.
242. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 347.
243. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–35.
244. ^ Hancock (2012), p. 111.
245. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 181.
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247. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 184.
248. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 357.
249. ^ Taefehshokr, Key & Maleki (2014), p. 15.
250. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 147.
251. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 197.
252. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 268.
253. ^ Alderton (2000), pp. 113–114.
254. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 309.
255. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 143.
256. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 259.
257. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 354.
258. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 285.
259. ^ Morris (2001), p. 235.
260. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–36.
261. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 385.
262. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 343.
263. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 376.
264. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 342.
265. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 192.
266. ^ Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 350.
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268. ^ Alderton (2000), p. 109.
269. ^ Soman (1962), pp. 66–67.
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275. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 272.
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277. ^ Morris (2001), p. 609.
278. ^ Morris (2001), p. 666.
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281. ^ Morris (2001), p. 314.
282. ^ Morris (2001), p. 87.
283. ^ Hancock (1984), p. 21.
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290. ^ Hancock (1984), p. 27.
291. ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 11.

### Bibliography

[edit]

* Alderton, David (2000). Hounds of the World. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. ISBN 1-85310-912-6.
* Fernández Rodríguez, Miguel; Gómez Fernández, Mariano; Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente; Adán Belmonte, Silvia; Jiménez Cabras, Miguel, eds. (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas [Field guide to native Spanish breeds] (PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 978-84-491-0946-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2019.
* Fogle, Bruce (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Dog. New York: DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8.
* Hancock, David (2014a). Dogs of the Shepherds: A Review of the Pastoral Breeds. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-808-0.
* Hancock, David (2013). Gundogs: Their Past, their Performance and their Prospects. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-492-1.
* Hancock, David (2014b). Hounds: Hunting by Scent. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-601-7.
* Hancock, David (1984). Old Working Dogs. Botley, Oxfordshire: Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0852636784.
* Hancock, David (2012). Sighthounds: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-392-4.
* Hancock, David (2011). Sporting Terriers: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-303-0.
* Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015). Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. ISBN 9781486300136.
* Mehus-Roe, Kristin (2005). The Original Dog Bible: The Definitive Source for All Things Dog. Irvine, CA: Bow Tie Press. ISBN 1-931993-34-3.
* Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Dog Breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 1-57076-219-8.
* Soman, W.V. (1962). The Indian Dog. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan.
* Taefehshokr, Sina; Key, Yashar; Maleki, Mehrdad (2014). "Survey on Iran's breeds of dogs". Journal of Veterinary Medicine (in Persian) (21). Tabriz: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

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