List of female Nobel laureates

All Nobel Prizes won by women (1901–2023) Part of a series on

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The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to Mankind." Additionally, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established by Sveriges Riksbank in 1968 and awarded to a "person or persons in the field of economic sciences who have produced work of outstanding importance."

As of 2023, 65 Nobel Prizes and the Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded to 64 women.[1][3] Unique Nobel Prize laureates include 894 men, 64 women, and 27 organizations.[4]

The distribution of Nobel prizes awarded to women is as follows:

* nineteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize (16.3% of 110 awarded);[5]
* seventeen have won the Nobel Prize in Literature (14.28% of 119 awarded);[6]
* thirteen have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (5.6% of 230 awarded);[7]
* eight have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (4.1% of 191 awarded);[8]
* five have won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1.8% of 224 awarded);[9]
* and three (Elinor Ostrom, Esther Duflo and Claudia Goldin) have won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2.17% of 92 awarded).[10]

The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel.[11][12] Curie is also the first person and the only woman to have won multiple Nobel Prizes; in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Curie's daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, making the two the only mother–daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes[11] and of Pierre and Irène Curie the only father-daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes by the same occasion, whilst there are 6 father-son pairs who have won Nobel Prizes by comparison.[13]

The most Nobel Prizes awarded to women in a single year was in 2009, when five women became laureates in four categories.

The most recent women to be awarded a Nobel Prize were Claudia Goldin in Economics, Narges Mohammadi for Peace, Anne L'Huillier in Physics and Katalin Karikó in Physiology or Medicine (2023), Annie Ernaux in Literature and Carolyn R. Bertozzi for Chemistry (2022), Maria Ressa for Peace (2021), Louise Glück in Literature, Andrea M. Ghez in Physics, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna in Chemistry (2020), and Esther Duflo in Economics (2019).

## Female laureates

[edit]

### Physiology or Medicine

[edit]

No.  | Year  | Portrait  | Name  | Born  | Died  | Rationale

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | 1947  |  | Gerty Radnitz-Cori | 15 August 1896
Prague,  Czechia | 26 October 1957
Glendale, Missouri,
United States | ""for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen."[14]
(shared with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay)
2  | 1977  |  | Rosalyn Yalow | 19 July 1921
New York City, New York,
United States | 30 May 2011
The Bronx, New York,
United States | "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones."[15]
(shared with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally)
3  | 1983  |  | Barbara McClintock | 16 June 1902
Hartford, Connecticut,
United States | 2 September 1992
Huntington, New York,
United States | "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements."[16]
4  | 1986  |  | Rita Levi-Montalcini | 22 April 1909
Turin,  Italy | 30 December 2012
Rome,  Italy | "for their discoveries of growth factors."[17]
(shared with Stanley Cohen)
5  | 1988  |  | Gertrude Belle Elion | 23 January 1918
New York City, New York,
United States | 21 February 1999
Chapel Hill, North Carolina,
United States | "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment."[18]
(shared with James W. Black and George H. Hitchings)
6  | 1995  |  | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | 20 October 1942
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt,
Germany | —  | "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development."[19]
(shared with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus)
7  | 2004  |  | Linda Buck | 29 January 1947
Seattle, Washington,
United States | —  | "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"[20]
(shared with Richard Axel)
8  | 2008  |  | Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | 30 July 1947
Paris,  France | —  | "for their discovery of HIV, human immunodeficiency virus."[21]
(shared with Harald zur Hausen and Luc Montagnier)
9  | 2009  |  | Elizabeth Blackburn | 26 November 1948
Hobart, Tasmania,
Australia | —  | "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase."[22]
(shared with Jack W. Szostak)
10  |  | Carolyn Greider | 15 April 1961
San Diego, California,
United States | —
11  | 2014  |  | May-Britt Moser | 4 January 1963
Fosnavåg,  Norway | —  | "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain."[23]
(shared with Edvard Moser and John O'Keefe)
12  | 2015  |  | Tú Yōuyōu | 30 December 1930
Ningbo, Zhejiang,
China | —  | "for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria."[24]
(shared with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura)
13  | 2023  |  | Katalin Karikó | 17 January 1955
Szolnok,  Hungary | —  | "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19."[25]
(shared with Drew Weissman)

### Physics

[edit]

No.  | Year  | Portrait  | Name  | Born  | Died  | Rationale

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | 1903  |  | Marie Skłodowska-Curie | 7 November 1867
Warsaw, Poland  Poland | 4 July 1934
Passy, Haute-Savoie,
France | "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"[26]
(shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel)
2  | 1963  |  | Maria Göppert Mayer | 28 June 1906
Katowice,  Poland | 20 February 1972
San Diego, California,
United States | "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure."[27]
(shared with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner)
3  | 2018  |  | Donna Strickland | 27 May 1959
Guelph, Ontario,
Canada | —  | "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses."[28]
(shared with Gérard Mourou)
4  | 2020  |  | Andrea Mia Ghez | 16 June 1965
New York City, New York
United States | —  | "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy."[29]
(shared with Reinhard Genzel)
5  | 2023  |  | Anne L’Huillier | 16 August 1958
Paris,  France | —  | "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter."[30]
(shared with Pierre Agostini and Ferenc Krausz)

### Chemistry

[edit]

No.  | Year  | Portrait  | Name  | Born  | Died  | Rationale

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | 1911  |  | Marie Skłodowska-Curie | 7 November 1867
Warsaw,  Poland | 4 July 1934
Passy, Haute-Savoie,
France | "for her discovery of radium and polonium"[31]
2  | 1935  |  | Irène Joliot-Curie | 12 September 1897
Paris,  France | 17 March 1957
Paris,  France | "for their synthesis of new radioactive elements"[32]
(shared with Frédéric Joliot-Curie)
3  | 1964  |  | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | 12 May 1910
Cairo,  Egypt | 29 July 1994
Ilmington, Warwickshire,
United Kingdom | "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"[33]
4  | 2009  |  | Ada Yonath | 22 June 1939
Jerusalem,  Israel | —  | "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome."[34]
(shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz)
5  | 2018  |  | Frances Arnold | 25 July 1956
Edgewood, Pennsylvania,
United States | —  | "for the directed evolution of enzymes"[35]
(shared with Gregory Winter and George Smith)
6  | 2020  |  | Emmanuelle Charpentier | 11 December 1968
Juvisy-sur-Orge, Essonne,
France | —  | "for the development of a method for genome editing."[36]
7  |  | Jennifer Doudna | 19 February 1964
Washington, D.C.
United States | —
8  | 2022  |  | Carolyn Bertozzi | 10 October 1966
Boston, Massachusetts,
United States | —  | "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry."[37]
(shared with Morten P. Meldal and Karl Barry Sharpless)

### Literature

[edit]

No.  | Year  | Portrait  | Name  | Born  | Died  | Rationale

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | 1909 |  | Selma Lagerlöf | 20 November 1858
Sunne, Värmland,
Sweden | 16 March 1940
Sunne, Värmland,
Sweden | "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings."[38]
2  | 1926 |  | Grazia Deledda | 27 September 1871
Nuoro, Sardinia,
Italy | 15 August 1936
Rome, Italy Italy | "for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general."[39]
3  | 1928 |  | Sigrid Undset | 20 May 1882
Kalundborg,  Norway | 10 June 1949
Lillehammer,  Norway | "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages."[40]
4  | 1938 |  | Pearl Buck | 26 June 1892
Hillsboro, West Virginia,
United States | 6 March 1973
Danby, Vermont,
United States | "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces."[41]
5  | 1945 |  | Gabriela Mistral | 7 April 1889
Vicuña,  Chile | 10 January 1957
Hempstead, New York,
United States | "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world."[42]
6  | 1966 |  | Nelly Sachs | 10 December 1891
Berlin,  German Empire | 12 May 1970
Stockholm,  Sweden | "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength."[43]
(shared with Shmuel Yosef Agnon)
7  | 1991 |  | Nadine Gordimer | 20 November 1923
Springs, Gauteng,
South Africa | 13 July 2014
Johannesburg, Gauteng,
South Africa | "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity."[44]
8  | 1993 |  | Toni Morrison | 18 February 1931
Lorain, Ohio,
United States | 5 August 2019
New York City, New York,
United States | "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."[45]
9  | 1996 |  | Wisława Szymborska | 2 July 1923
Kórnik,  Poland | 1 February 2012
Kraków,  Poland | "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality."[46]
10  | 2004 |  | Elfriede Jelinek | 20 October 1946
Mürzzuschlag, Styria,
Austria | —  | "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power."[47]
11  | 2007 |  | Doris Lessing | 22 October 1919
Kermanshah,  Iran | 17 November 2013
London,  United Kingdom | "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny."[48]
12  | 2009 |  | Herta Müller | 17 August 1953
Nițchidorf,  Romania | —  | "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed."[49]
13  | 2013 |  | Alice Munro | 10 July 1931
Wingham, Ontario,
Canada | 13 May 2024
Port Hope, Ontario,
Canada | "master of the contemporary short story"[50]
14  | 2015 |  | Svetlana Alexievich | 31 May 1948
Ivano-Frankivsk,  Soviet Union | —  | "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time."[51]
15  | 2018 |  | Olga Tokarczuk | 29 January 1962
Sulechów,  Poland | —  | "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life."[52]
16  | 2020 |  | Louise Glück | 22 April 1943
New York City, New York,
United States | 13 October 2023
Cambridge, Massachusetts,
United States | "for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal."[53]
17  | 2022 |  | Annie Ernaux | 1 September 1940
Lillebonne, Seine-Maritime,
France | —  | "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory."[54]

### Peace

[edit]

No.  | Year  | Portrait  | Name  | Born  | Died  | Rationale

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | 1905  |  | Bertha von Suttner | 9 June 1843
Prague,  Czechia | 21 June 1914
Vienna,  Austria-Hungary | "for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war."[55]
2  | 1931  |  | Jane Addams | 6 September 1860
Cedarville, Illinois,
United States | 21 May 1935
Chicago, Illinois,
United States | "for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind."[56]
(shared with Nicholas Murray Butler)
3  | 1946  |  | Emily Greene Balch | 8 January 1867
Boston, Massachusetts,
United States | 9 January 1961
Cambridge, Massachusetts,
United States | "for her lifelong work for the cause of peace."[57]
(shared with John Raleigh Mott)
4  | 1976  |  | Betty Williams | 22 May 1943
Belfast, Northern Ireland,
United Kingdom | 17 March 2020
Belfast, Northern Ireland,
United Kingdom | "for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland."[58]
5  |  | Mairead Maguire | 27 January 1944
Belfast, Northern Ireland,
United Kingdom | —
6  | 1979  |  | Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
(rel. name: Mother Teresa)  | 26 August 1910
Skopje,  Ottoman Empire | 5 September 1997
Kolkata, West Bengal,
India | "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity."[59]
7  | 1982  |  | Alva Myrdal | 31 January 1902
Uppsala,  Sweden | 1 February 1986
Danderyd,  Sweden | "for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones."[60]
(shared with Alfonso García Robles)
8  | 1991  |  | Aung San Suu Kyi | 19 June 1945
Yangon,  Myanmar | —  | "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights."[61]
9  | 1992  |  | Rigoberta Menchú | 9 January 1959
Laj Chimel, Quiché,
Guatemala | —  | "in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples."[62]
10  | 1997  |  | Jody Williams | 9 October 1950
Rutland, Vermont,
United States | —  | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines."[63]
(shared with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines)
11  | 2003  |  | Shirin Ebadi | 21 June 1947
Hamadan,  Iran | —  | "for her efforts for democracy and human rights, focusing especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."[64]
12  | 2004  |  | Wangarĩ Maathai | 1 April 1940
Tetu, Nyeri,
Kenya | 25 September 2011
Nairobi,  Kenya | "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace."[65]
13  | 2011 |  | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | 29 October 1938
Monrovia,  Liberia | —  | "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work."[66]
14  |  | Leymah Gbowee | 1 February 1972
Monrovia,  Liberia | —
15  |  | Tawakkol Karman | 7 February 1979
Shara'b As Salam, Taiz,  Yemen | —
16  | 2014 |  | Malala Yousafzai | 12 July 1997
Mingora, Swat,
Pakistan | —  | "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education."[67]
(shared with Kailash Satyarthi)
17  | 2018 |  | Nadia Murad | 10 March 1993
Kocho,  Iraq | —  | "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict."[68]
(shared with Denis Mukwege)
18  | 2021 |  | Maria Ressa | 2 October 1963
Manila,  Philippines | —  | "for their effort to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace."[69]
(shared with Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov)
19  | 2023 |  | Narges Mohammadi | 21 April 1972
Zanjan,  Iran | —  | "for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all."[70]

### Economic Sciences

[edit]

No.  | Year  | Portrait  | Name  | Born  | Died  | Rationale

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | 2009  |  | Elinor Ostrom | 7 August 1933
Los Angeles, California,
United States | 12 June 2012
Bloomington, Indiana,
United States | "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[71]
(shared with Oliver E. Williamson)
2  | 2019 |  | Esther Duflo | 25 October 1972
Paris,  France | —  | "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty."[72]
(shared with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer)
3  | 2023 |  | Claudia Goldin | 14 May 1946
New York City, New York,
United States | —  | "for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes"[73]

## See also

[edit]

* List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize
* List of female Clarivate Citation laureates

## References

[edit]

Specific

1. ^ Vereckey, Betsy (March 15, 2022). "The 58 women who have won the Nobel Prize". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
2. ^ "100 Years Ago: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Wins 2nd Nobel Prize". Scientific American. October 28, 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
3. ^ Marie Skłodowska-Curie won the Nobel Prize twice, once in Physics and once in Chemistry[2]
4. ^ "Nobel Prize facts". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
5. ^ "All Nobel Peace Prizes". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
6. ^ "All Nobel Prizes in Literature". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
7. ^ "All Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
8. ^ "All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
9. ^ "All Nobel Prizes in Physics". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
10. ^ "All Prizes in Economic Sciences". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
11. ^ a b "Nobel Laureates Facts - Women". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
12. ^ "Nobel Prize in Physics 1903". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
13. ^ Chatterjee, Debjani. "Global Day Of Parents 2021: Parent-Child Pairs Who Won The Nobel Prize". NDTV. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
14. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947 nobelprize.org
15. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 nobelprize.org
16. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983 nobelprize.org
17. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986 nobelprize.org
18. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988 nobelprize.org
19. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995 nobelprize.org
20. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 nobelprize.org
21. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 nobelprize.org
22. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 nobelprize.org
23. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 nobelprize.org
24. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 nobelprize.org
25. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
26. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 nobelprize.org
27. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963 nobelprize.org
28. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 nobelprize.org
29. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 nobelprize.org
30. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 nobelprize.org
31. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911 |nobelprize.org
32. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 nobelprize.org
33. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 nobelprize.org
34. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 nobelprize.org
35. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 nobelprize.org
36. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 nobelprize.org
37. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 nobelprize.org
38. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1909 nobelprize.org
39. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926 nobelprize.org
40. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1928 nobelprize.org
41. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1938 nobelprize.org
42. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945 nobelprize.org
43. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966 nobelprize.org
44. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991 nobelprize.org
45. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993 nobelprize.org
46. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996 nobelprize.org
47. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004 nobelprize.org
48. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007 nobelprize.org
49. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009 nobelprize.org
50. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 nobelprize.org
51. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015 nobelprize.org
52. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018 nobelprize.org
53. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020 nobelprize.org
54. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022 nobelprize.org
55. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1905 nobelprize.org
56. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1931 nobelprize.org
57. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1946 nobelprize.org
58. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 nobelprize.org
59. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1979 nobelprize.org
60. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1982 nobelprize.org
61. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 nobelprize.org
62. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1992 nobelprize.org
63. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1997 nobelprize.org
64. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 2003 nobelprize.org
65. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 2004 nobelprize.org
66. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 nobelprize.org
67. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 2014 nobelprize.org
68. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 2018 nobelprize.org
69. ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 2021 nobelprize.org
70. ^ The Nobel Prize Prize 2023 nobelprize.org
71. ^ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 nobelprize.org
72. ^ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 nobelprize.org
73. ^ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023 nobelprize.org

General

* "Nobel Prize awarded women". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
* "Women - Nobel Prize laureates". nobelists.org. Retrieved 24 June 2024.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Sanchez, Chelsey (2 November 2021). "These Are the Four Women Who Won Nobel Prizes in 2020". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
* Alan Asaid (26 September 2009). "Så ratade Akademien kvinnorna" [How the Academy Rejected the Women]. SvD (in Swedish).

* v
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Nobel Prizes

* Lists of Nobel laureates
* Nobel Prize medal

Prizes|

* Chemistry
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* Physiology or Medicine

Laureates|

* by occupation
* Heads of state and government
* by year

| by subject|

* Chemistry
* Economics1
* Literature
* Peace
* Physics
* Physiology or Medicine

|

population
group|

* Bengali
* Black
* Christian
* Female
* Jewish
* Latin American
* Muslim
* Non-religious

| by continent
and nationality|

* African
* Egyptian
* South African
* Asian
* Chinese
* Filipino
* Indian
* Israeli
* Japanese
* Korean
* Pakistani
* Vietnamese
* European
* Belgian
* Danish
* German
* Greek
* Hungarian
* Irish
* Italian
* Polish
* Romanian
* Russian
* Spanish
* Swedish
* Swiss
* Welsh
* Oceanian
* Australian
* North American
* American
* Mexican
* South American
* Argentine
* Brazilian
* Venezuelan

|

by university|

* City University of New York
* Columbia University
* ETH Zurich
* Harvard University
* Princeton University
* Washington University in St. Louis

Nominees|

* Catholic priests and religious
* Couples
* Women

| by subject|

* Chemistry
* Economics1
* Literature
* Peace
* Individuals
* Organizations
* Physics
* Physiology or Medicine

|

by groups|

* Peace
* AFSC Nobel nominees
* PRIO Director's Shortlist

| by Clarivate|

*     * Female
* Chemistry
* Economics1
* Physics
* Physiology or Medicine

|

Organisations|

* Nobel Foundation
* Nobel Committees
* Chemistry
* Economics1
* Literature
* Physics
* Physiology or Medicine
* Norwegian Nobel Committee
* Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute

Related|

* Controversies
* Alfred Nobel
* Björkborn Manor
* Nobel Laboratory
* Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings
* World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates
* Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields

1 Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).

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