List of grape varieties

"Wine grapes" redirects here. For the book, see Wine Grapes.

This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana). For a complete list of all grape species, including those unimportant to agriculture, see Vitis.

The term grape variety refers to cultivars (rather than the botanical varieties that must be named according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants).

## Single-species grapes

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While some of the grapes in this list[1][2][3][4][5] are hybrids, they are hybridized within a single species. For those grapes hybridized across species, known as interspecific hybrids, see the section on multispecies hybrid grapes below.

### Vitis vinifera (wine)

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#### Red grapes

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Common name(s)  | Image  | All synonyms  | Country of origin  | Pedigree  | Hectares cultivated (year)  | Year of introduction

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Abbuoto |  | Aboto, Cecubo.  | Italy, Lazio | Possible natural Piedirosso x Casavecchia cross  | 717 (2000)  | 1984
Abouriou |  | Beaujolais, Early Burgunder, Early Burgundy, Gamay Beaujolais, Gamay du Rhône, Gamay St-Laurent, Malbec Argente Negret de la Canourgue, Noir Hatif, Plant Abouriou, Plant Précoce, Précoce Naugé, Précoce Noir, Pressac de Bourgogne.  | France, Southwest  | Potential (not yet confirmed) parent is Magdeleine Noire des Charentes, mother of Merlot and Cot  |  |
Abrusco |  | Abrostalo, Abrostine, Abrostino, Abrusco nero, Abrusco nero di toscana, Abrusio, Colore, Colorino  | Italy, Tuscany |  | 6 (2000)  | < 1600
Acitana |  | Citana Nera  | Northeast Sicily |  |  |
Acolon |  |  | Germany | Blaufränkisch x Dornfelder | 135  | 1971
Ada Karasi |  | Adakarasi, Adakarassy, Avsa adasi, Avsa island, Balikesir, Erdek, Noir des iles.  | Turkey |  |  |
Affenthaler |  | Affenthaler schwarzblau, Affenthaler blauer, Blauer affenthaler, Burgunder saeuerlich, Kleiner trollinger, Morillon aigret, Pineau aigret, Saeuerlicher burgunder, Schwarzblaue affenthaler, Trollinger klein.  | Germany | One parent may be Heunisch weiss  |  |
Agiorgitiko |  | Aghiorghitico, Aghiorghitiko, Nemeas Mavro, Nemeas Mavroudi, St.George.  | Greece |  |  |
Aglianico |  | Aglianco di puglia, Aglianica, Aglianichella, Aglianichello, Aglianico amaro, Aglianico crni, Aglianico del vulture, Aglianico di castellaneta, Aglianico di taurasi, Aglianico femminile, Aglianico mascolino, Aglianico nero, Aglianico pannarano, Aglianico tringarulo, Aglianico zerpoluso, Aglianico zerpuloso, Aglianicuccia, Agliano, Agliatica, Agliatico, Agnanico, Agnanico di castellaneta, Alianiko, Cascavoglia, Cerasole, Ellanico, Ellenico, Fiano rosso, Fresella, Gagliano, Ghiandara, Ghianna, Ghiannara, Glianica, Gnanica, Gnanico, Granica, Granico, Olivella di san cosmo, Prie blanc, Ruopolo, Spriema, Tringarulo, Uva catellaneta, Uva dei cani, Uva di castellaneta, Uva nera.  | Italy, Basilicata and Campania |  |  |
Aglianicone |  | Aglianico bastardo, Aglianicone nero, Glianicone, Ruopolo.  | Italy, Basilicata and Campania |  | 140 (2000)  |
Agni (grape) [cs] |  |  | Czech Republic | Andre × Irsai Olivér |  |
Agronomica |  |  | Portugal |  |  |
Agua Santa |  |  | Portugal | Camarate × Periquita |  | 1948
Aidani Mavro |  | Aedano mavro, Aidani noir, Aidano mavro, Ithani mavro, Mavraidano, Mayraedano, Santorin.  | Greece |  |  |
Aladasturi |  | Aladastouri, Anadassaouli, Anadassaouli femelle, Anadassaouli male, Anadastouri.  | Georgia |  |  |
Albaranzeuli nero |  |  | Italy, Sardinia |  |  |
Albarossa |  | Dalmasso, Incrocio dalmasso.  | Italy, Veneto region | Chatus (Nebbiolo Di Dronero) x Barbera | 10 (2000)  | 1938
Aleatico |  | Aglianico nero, Agliano, Agliatico, Aleatiau, Aleatica, Aleatica di firenze, Aleatichina, Aleatico, Aleatico ceragino, Aleatico ciliegino, Aleatico comune, Aleatico de corse, Aleatico de florence, Aleatico de portoferraio, Aleatico de solmona, Aleatico dell'elba, Aleatico di altamura, Aleatico di benevento, Aleatico di firenze, Aleatico di portoferraio, Aleatico di sulmona, Aleatico di toscana, Aleatico gentile, Aleatico nera della toscana, Aleatico nero, Aleatico nero della toscana, Aleatico nero di fermo, Aleatico nero di firenze, Aleatico perugino, Aleaticonera, Aleaticu, Aleatiko, Aleatiko nero, Alegatico, Aliatico, Aliatico di benevento, Aliaticu, Alleaticu, Allianico, Allianico degli abruzzi, Blacan, Halapi, Ispanskii rozovyi, Lacrima christi, Lakrima dolche, Lakrima kriati, Leatico, Livatica, Mockatele livatike, Moscatele livatice, Moscatelle livatiche, Moscatello nero, Moscato nero, Moskatele livatike, Muscatellus, Muskat toskanski, Muskat toskanskij, Myuskatele livatike, Nero, Occhio di pernice, Occhio di pernice nera, Ogliatico, Pelaverde, Rossanella, Uva aleatica, Uva aleatico, Uva dei gesuiti, Uva liatica, Uva liatika, Vernaccia di pergola, Vernaccia moscatella.  | Italy |  |  | <14th century
Aleksandrouli |  | Aleksandroouly, Aleksandrouli, Aleksandrouli shavi, Alexandreouli, Alexandreuli, Alexandroouli, Alexandrouly, Alexsandrouli, Kabistona, Kabistoni.  | Georgia |  |  |
Alexander |  | Alexandria, Black cape, Black grape, Buck grape, Cape, Cape grape, Clifton's constantia, Clifton's lombardia, Columbian, Constantia, Farkers grape, Madeira of york, Rothrock, Rothrock of prince, Schuylkill, Schuylkill muscadel, Schuylkill muscadine, Springmill constantia, Tasker's grape, Vevay, Vevay winne, Winne, York lisbon.  | United States | Vitis Labrusca × ?  |  |
Alfrocheiro |  | Albarin frances, Albarin negrin, Albarin negro, Albarin tinto, Albarinon, Alfrocheiro preto, Alfrucheiro, Alfurcheiro, Baboso negro, Bastardo negro, Brunal, Caino gordo, Tinta bastardinha, Tinta francesa de viseu, Tinta francisca de viseu, Tinto serodo.  | Portugal |  |  |
Alicante Henri Bouschet |  | Alicant de pays, Alicante, Alicante bouchet, Alicante bouschet, Alicante bouschet crni, Alicante extra fertile, Alicante femminello, Alicanteh Bouschet, Alicante nero, Alicante noir, Alicantina, Alikant buse, Alikant, Buse bojadiser, Alikant bushe, Alikant bushe ekstrafertil, Alikant genri bushe, Alikante henri bouschet, Aragonais, Aragones, Arrenaou, Baga, Bakir uezuemue, Barvarica, Blasco, Bojadiserka, Carignan jaune, Cupper grape, Dalmatinka, Garnacha, Garnacha tintorera, Kambusa, Lhadoner, Moraton, Mouraton, Murviedro, Negral, Pe de perdiz, Pe de pombo, Petit bouschet, Redondal, Rivesaltes, Rivos altos, Roussillon, Rouvaillard, Sumo tinto, Tinta fina, Tinta francesa, Tinto, Tinto nero, Tinto velasco, Tintorera, Tintorera de liria, Tintorera de longares, Tinturao, Uva di spagna.  | France | Petit Bouschet x Grenache |  | 1855
Allegro |  | Geisenheim  | Germany | Chancellor × Rondo |  | 1983
Amaral |  | Amaral preto, Azal, Azal preto, Azal tinto, Azar, Cachon, Cainho bravo, Cainho miudo, Caino, Caino bravo, Caino tinto, Cainzinho, Sousao, Sousao galego.  | Portugal |  |  |
Ancellotta |  |  | Italy, Emilia-Romagna | Cañocazo × Pedro Ximénez 2[citation needed] | 19 (Switzerland 2009)  |
André (grape) [cs] |  | Andrea, Semenac.  | Czech Republic | Blaufränkisch × St. Laurent |  | 1960
Antey Magarachsky |  | Antei magarachskii, Antei, Antei magaracha, Antei magaratchsky, Antej magaratscha, Antey magarachskii, Magarach.  | Ukraine | Rubinovyi Magaracha × Seyve Villard 20347  |  | 1971
Aramon Noir |  | Amor Nao Me Deixes, Aramon, Aramon Chernyi, Aramon Crni, Aramon Negro, Aramon Noire, Aramon Pignat, Aramon Pigne, Aramon Rozovyi, Aramon Saint Joseph, Aramone, Aramonen, Aramont, Arramant, Arramont, Burchardt's Prince, Burckarti Prinz, Burkhardt, Eramoul, Eromoul, Gros Bouteillan, Kek Aramon, Pisse Vin, Plant Riche, Rabalaire, Ramonen, Reballaire, Reballayre, Revalaire, Revellaire, Ugni Neru, Ugni Nevu, Ugni Noir, Uni Negre, Uni Noir.  | France, Languedoc | Ouliven x Heunisch Weiss  | 9,100 (France 2000)  |
Areni |  | Areni sev, Areni chemyl, Areni chernyi, Areni noir, Areni tcheurny, Areny, Areny tcherny, Lyalai, Malagi, Malagui, Malahi noir, Malai sev, Malat, Malayi, Memeyi, Mialai, Milahi, Milai chernyi, Milai noir, Milaj sev, Milakhi, Movouz, Movuz, Myalai, Myalan, Ordoutchi sev, Ordoutzi sev, Ordutsi sev, Orduzi sev, Ourdoussi, Ourdusi, Ourza sev, Sev areni, Sev malahi, Urdusi, Ursa sev, Urza sev, Usza sev.  | Armenia |  |  |
Argaman |  |  | Israel |  |  |
Argant |  | Argan, Blaue Gansfuesser, Blauer Gansfuesser, Bockshorn, Buchser, Erlenbacher, Espagnol, Gaensefuessler, Gaensfuessel, Gaensfuesser, Gaensfuesser Blau, Gaensfuessler, Gansfyuser, Gros Margilien Espagnol, Gros Margillien, Gros Margillien Arbois, Grossrote, Margilien, Margillien, Margillin, Rouillot, Schwarzer Erlenbacher, Tokai Chernyi, Tokai Rannii.  | Spain |  |  |
Arinarnoa |  |  | France | Tannat × Cabernet Sauvignon |  | 1956
Arinto de Bucelas |  | Arintho, Arinto Cachudo, Arinto Cercial, Arinto D'anadia, Arinto Galego, Asal Espanhol, Asal Galego, Assario Branco, Azal Espanhol, Azal Galego, Boal Cachudo, Branco Espanhol, Cerceal, Chapeludo, Malvasia Fina, Pe De Perdiz Branco, Pederna, Pedernao, Pedrena, Terrantez Da Terceira, Val De Arintho.  | Portugal |  |  |
Arnsburger |  | Arns burguer, Arnsburguer, Geisenheim.  | Germany | Müller-Thurgau × Weisser Gutedel |  | 1939
Arrouya |  | Arhuya, Aroyat, Arrouyat, Arroya, Arruya, Dourec Noir, Eremachaoua, Erematxahua, Rouja, Vieux Rouge.  | France, Jurançon AOC |  |  |
Ashughaji |  | Achougage, Atpizh, Atpyuzh, Atriuzh, Atvige, Atvizh, Ashugazh.  | Georgia |  |  |
Aspiran Bouschet |  | Aspiran Bouchet, Aspiran Bouson, Grand Noir De Laques, Spigamonti.  | France, Languedoc | Rivairenc × Teinturier | 7 (1988)  | 1865
Aspiran Noir |  | Aspiran, Aspiran Chernyi, Aspiran Csornüj, Aspirant, Epiran, Espiran, Peyral, Peyrar, Piran, Ribeyrenc, Rivairenc, Riverain, Riveyrenc, Riveyrene, Spiran, Verdai, Verdal, Verdal Noir.  | France |  |  |
Assario |  | Assario Negro  | Portugal |  |  |
Asuretuli Shavi |  | Assouretouli, Assouretouli chavi, Asuretuli, Asuretuli sciavi, Chalbtchbaru, Chalbtraouvan, Chalchvarce, Chale, Chaltraouben, Sal uezuem, Schalltraube, Shadi traube, Shal, Shal izyum, Shal uzum, Shal'shvarsh, Shal'shvarts, Shala, Shalsharz, Shalshvari, Shalshvarts, Shaltraube, Shaltrauben.  | Georgia |  |  |
Aubun |  |  | France, Rhone valley  |  | 1,400 (2000)  |
Avanà |  | Alvana Di Susa, Avana, Avana De Susa, Avana Di Susa, Avana Nero, Avanale, Avanas, Avanato, Avane, Avena, Avenai, Bibou, Davana, Guibou, Havana, Havana, Hibou, Hibou Noir, Hivernais, Hyvernais, Luisant, Palofrais, Polafrais, Polofrais, Pometre, Promeche, Promere, Raisin Cerise, Ribou, Vermaglio.  | Italy, Piedmont |  | 30 (2000)  |
Avarengo |  | Amarene, Avarena, Avarenc, Avarene, Avarengo Comune, Avarengo Comune Nero, Avarengo Di Piemonte, Avarengo Fino, Avarengo Grosso, Avarengo Mezzano, Avarengo Piccolo, Avarengo Rama-Bessa, Avarengo Ramabessa, Avarengo Ramafessa, Boffera, Croassera, Mostera Ivrea, Mostera Nera, Mosterce, Mostero, Mostero Rosso, Mosto, Mostona, Mostosa, Mostoson, Muster, Riondasca, Riondosca, Riundasca, Rondasca.  | Italy, Piedmont |  |  |
Avgoustiatis |  | Avgoustella, Aygoustiates.  | Greece |  |  |
Băbească neagră |  | Aldarusa, Asil Kara, Babeasca, Babiasca Niagra, Babiaska Niagra, Bobiaska Niagra, Bobyaksa Nigra, Bobyaska Nyagra, Bobyaska Nyaqra, Caldarusa, Cerniy Redkiy, Chernyi Redkii, Chernyj Redkij, Chernyl Redkyl, Ciornai Redchii, Ciornii Redchii, Coldarusha, Copuiac, Cracana, Cracanata, Crecanat, Crecanate, Gara Serektsiya, Gara Serexia, Goldaroucha, Grossmuttertraube, Hexentraube, Kaouchanskii, Koldaroucha, Koldarusa, Koldarusha, Koldursha, Koptchak, Koptchakk, Krekanat, Krekanate, Loose Black Grape, Neagra Rara, Niagra Rara, Nyagra Rara, Poama Rara Neagra, Poma Rara Niagra, Poma Rara Nyagra, Qara Dereksiya, Racanata, Ramturata, Rara Neagra, Rara Negra Moldarsky, Rara Niagra, Rara Nyagra, Rara Nyaqra, Raraneagra, Raschirata, Rastoparca, Rastopirka, Rastopyrka, Rastrepa, Rastreppa, Rastriopa, Redkyi Chernyi, Rekhavo Grazdi, Rekhavo Grozdi, Rekhavo Grozdy, Rexavo Grozdi, Richkirate, Richkiriata, Riedkym, Rimpurate, Rimtsurate, Rimtzourate, Rindsourata, Rishki Rate, Rishky Rate, Riski Rate, Rossmuffertraube, Rostopiska, Rostopoveska, Rychkirate, Rymourate, Rympurate, Ryshkirate, Saesser, Sassep, Sasser, Serecsia, Serecsia Ciornaia, Serectia, Serectia Ciornaia, Serekcia Tcheurnaia, Sereksia, Sereksia Chornaya, Sereksiya, Sereksiya Chernaya, Sereksiya Tschiornaya, Serektsiya, Serescia, Serexia, Serexia Noir, Serexia Tcheurnaia, Sesser, Stropatai, Stropatny, Stropatnyj, Stropaty, Stropatyi, Tchernyi Redkii, Tcheurny Redky, Timofeevka, Totlear, Tsotler, Tsotlyar.  | Romania |  | 6,300 (2005)  |
Babić |  | Babcevica, Babic Crni, Babic Mali, Babic Pivati, Babic Pluskavi, Babic Veliki, Babica Crna, Babica Crni, Babica Gresljivka Crni, Babica Mala, Babica Velika, Babicevic, Babicevica, Babika, Babika Vela, Babina, Babinka, Babinka Vela, Babitch, Babitza, Babytch, Crnac Rani, Crnac Rani A Sibenik, Divljak A Zadar, Grastavac, Gresljivka, Pazanin, Resljivka, Rogoznicanin, Rogoznicka, Roguljanac, Roguljanak A Sibenik, Shibenchanatz, Sibencanac, Sibencanac A Zadar.  | Croatia |  |  |
Bachet Noir |  | Bachet, Bachey, Francois, Francois Noir, Francois Noir De Bar-Sur-Aube, Gris Bachet.  | France | Heunisch Weiss × Pinot  |  |
Baco Noir |  | Baco, Baco Negru, Bacoi, Bago, Bako Noar, Bako Sieiski, Bako Speiskii, Bakon, Wolfschlugen, Frybert.  | France | Folle Blanche × Riparia Grand Glabre |  |
Baga |  | Baga De Louro, Bagrina Crvena, Baguinha, Bairrada, Bairrado Tinta, Baya, Carrasquenho, Carrega Burros, Goncalveira, Morete, Moreto, Paga Divida, Paga Dividas, Poeirinha, Poeirinho, Povolide, Preiinho, Pretinho, Preto Rifete, Rifete, Rosete, Tinta Bairrada, Tinta Bairradina, Tinta Da Bairrada, Tinta De Baga, Tinta Fina.  | Portugal |  |  |
Barbera |  | Barbera Amaro, Barber a Raspo Rosso, Barbera a Peduncolo Rosso, Barbera a Peduncolo verde, Barbera a Raspo verde, Barbera Crna, Barbera d'Asti, Barbera dolce, Barbera fina, Barbera forte, Barbera grossa, Barbera Mercantile, Barbera Monferrato, Barbera nera, Barbera Nostrana, Barbera riccia, Barbera Rissa, Barbera rosa, Barbera vera, Barberone, Besagno, Cosses Barbusen, Gaietto, Lombardesca, Ughetta  | Italy |  | 28,000 (2000)  |
Barbera del Sannio |  |  | Italy, Campania  |  |  |
Barbera Sarda |  |  | Italy, Sardinia  |  |  |
Barsaglina |  | Barsullina, Bersaglina, Massareta, Massaretta  | Italy, Tuscany and Liguria  |  | 30 (2000)  |
Bastardo Magarachsky |  | Bastardo Magarachskii, Bastard De Magaraci, Bastard Von Magaratsch, Bastardo Magaraca, Bastardo Magarach, Bastardo Magarachsky, Bastardo Magaratchskii, Basztardo Magaracsszkij, Magarach Bastardo, Magaratch.  | Ukraine | Bastardo × Saperavi  |  |
Beaunoir |  | Beau Noir, Beaunoire, Cep Gris, Co Gris, Mourillon, Pinot D'Ai, Pinot D'Ailly, Pinot D'Orleans, Seau Gris, Sogris.  | France | Heunisch Weiss × Pinot  |  |
Béclan |  | Beclan Petit, Baccalan, Baclan, Baclans, Becclan, Beikian, Beitrian, Durau, Dureau, Duret, Margillin Petit, Petit Beclan, Petit Dureau, Petit Margillin, Rousette Noire, Saunoir, Saut Noir, Sceau Noir, Seaut Noir, Suessschwarz.  | France |  |  |
Beichun |  | Bei Chun  | China | Muscat Hamburg × Amurensis  |  | 1954
Bekari |  | Bekaro, Mbekari Mavro, Mbekaro, Mpekari, Mpekari Mavro, Mpekaro.  | Greece |  |  |
Belat |  |  | Spain |  |  |
Béquignol Noir |  | Balouzat, Bequignaou, Bequin Rouge, Blanc Fer, Bouton Blanc, Breton, Cabernet, Camerouge, Chalosse Noir, Chalosse Noire, Chausse, Chausset, Egrenant, Embalouzat, Enrageat Rouge, Grosse Here, Here, Jurancon, Mancais Noir, Maouron, Mauron, Micardeau, Negrotte, Noir Cimrah, Noir De Cimrah, Noir De Valin, Petit Fer, Plant De Dissay, Prunalet, Raboso Piave, Sencit Gris  | France |  |  |
Biborkadarka |  | Bibor Kadarka, Biborkadarsa.  | Hungary | Kadarka × Muscat Bouschet  |  | 1948
Black Queen |  | Pok Dum, Pokdum  | Japan | Bailey × Golden Queen  |  |
Blatina |  | Blarina Velika Prarnobacva, Blathina, Blatina Black, Blatina Blaue, Blatina Crna, Blatina Hercegovacka, Blatina Mala, Blatina Nera, Blatina Noir, Blatina Noire, Blatina Velika, Blatyna, Praznobacva, Praznobatchva, Stara Zilavka, Tribidrag, Tribirad, Trzhbii Drak, Zilavka Stara, Zlorod.  | Bosnia & Herzegovina |  |  |
Blauburger |  | Klosterneuburg  | Austria | Blauer Portugieser × Blaufränkisch |  | 1923
Blauer Arbst / Pinot Noir |  | Pinot Noir, Aprofekete, Arbst, Arbst Blau, Arbst Blauer, Assmannshaeuser, Augustiner, Auvergnat, Auvernas, Auvernas Rouge, Auvernat, Auvernat Noir, Auxerra, Berligout, Black Burgundy, Black Morillon, Blak Burgundy, Blau Burgunder, Blauburgunder, Blauer, Blauer Augustiner, Blauer Burgunder, Blauer Claevner, Blauer Clevner, Blauer Klaevener, Blauer Klaever, Blauer Klevner, Blauer Klewner, Blauer Nuernberg, Blauer Nuernberger, Blauer Rischling, Blauer Seeklevner, Blauer Spaetburgunder, Blauer Sylvaner, Blaw Shpet Burgunder, Bodenseetraube, Bodenseetraube Blaue, Boehmischer, Bon Plant, Borgogna Nera, Borgogna Nero, Borgogna Rosso, Bourgignon, Bourgignon Noir, Bourgoignon Noir, Bourguignon Gros, Bourguignon Noir, Bourguignon Petit, Bruenlaeubler, Burgunda, Burgundac Cernii, Burgundac Crni, Burgundac Crni Pozni, Burgunder, Burgunder Blau, Burgunder Blauer, Burgunder Grosse Blaue, Burgunder Kleine Blaue, Burgunder Roter, Burgunder Schwarz, Burgundi Crni, Burgundi Mic, Burgundske Modre, Cerna Okrugla, Cerna Okrugta Banka, Cerna Ranka, Chambertin, Champagner, Cherna, Chiavenase, Chiavenna, Chpatchok, Claevner, Claevner Blau, Claevner Schwarz, Clavensis, Clevner, Cortaillod, Derice Auvernas Noir, Dickblau, Echter Schwarzblauer Klevner, Elsasser Rot, Elsasser Rother, Fin Noir, Fin Noir De Toulon, Fin Plant Dore, Formentin Noir, Fraenkische Schwarze, Franc Noiren, Franc Noirien, Franc Pineau, Franc Pinot, Francois Noir, Frischschwarzer, Fruehblaue, Fruehblauer, Fruehschwarzer, Fruhblauer, Gamais, Genetin De St. Menin, Gentil Noir, Glaevinger, Glasschwarz, Gribalet Noir, Grobes Suesschwarz, Grosse Burgunder, Grosse Fruehschwarze, Gut Blau, Gutblau, Jakabszoeloe, Karapino, Kek Burgundi, Kek Kisburgundi, Kek Klevner, Kek Rulandi, Kis Burgundi, Kis Burgundikek, Kisburgundi Kek, Kisburgundikek, Klaevner, Klaevner Schwarz, Klebrot, Klebroth, Klebrott, Kleine Burgunder, Kleiner Burgunder, Kleinrot, Kleinroth, Klevinger, Klevner, Klevner Kek, Klevner Schwarzblau, Korai Kekburgundi, Langedet, Maehrchen, Malterdinger, Maltertinger, Maria Feld, Marillon N, Massoutel, Massoutet, Maurillon, Mensois, Modra Burgunda, Modra Klevanja, Modra Klevanjka, Modra Klevanyka, Modri Pinot, Moehrchen, Mohrenkoenigin, Mohrenkoenigin Fruehblaue, Mor Burgunder, Moreote Noir, Moreotische Traube, Morillon, Morillon Noir, Nagyburgundi, Nere, Neyran, Neyron Petit, Noble, Noble Joue, Noir De Franconier, Noir De Versitch, Noir Menu, Noir Meun, Noiried, Noirien, Noirien Franc, Noirien Ternent, Noirin, Noirun, Okrugla Ranka, Ordinaerer Blauer, Ordinaerer Rother, Orleans, Petit Noir, Petit Noirin, Petit Plant Dore, Petit Verot, Pignol, Pignola, Pignolet, Pignoliga, Pignolo, Pignuola, Pimbart, Pineau, Pineau De Bourgogne, Pineau De Bourgoyne, Pineau De Chambertin, Pineau De Gevrey, Pineau Franc, Pineau Noir, Pino Black, Pino Ceren, Pino Cernii, Pino Cheren, Pino Chernyi, Pino Chernyj, Pino Corni, Pino Cornij, Pino Fran, Pino Go, Pino Negru, Pino Nero, Pino Nuar, Pino Qo, Pinot, Pinot Cernii, Pinot Clevner Cl. Maria- Feld, Pinot Crni, Pinot D'Ay, Pinot De Chambertin, Pinot De Fleury, Pinot De Gevrey, Pinot De Migraine, Pinot Droit, Pinot Fin, Pinot Franc Noir, Pinot Mare, Pinot Mariafeld, Pinot Negru, Pinot Nera, Pinot Nero, Pinot Noar, Pinot Noir Cortaillod, Pinot Noir Cortaillod 9–18, Pinot Noir Salvagnin, Pinot Salvagnin, Pinot Tinto, Plack Morillon, Plant A Bon Vin, Plant Dae, Plant De Cumieres, Plant De La Dole Noir, Plant De S. Martin, Plant Dore, Plant Fin, Plant Medaille, Plant Noble, Pynoz, Qara Pino, Raisin De Bourgogne, Raucy, Raucy Male, Roter Assmannhaeuser, Roter Assmannshaeuser, Roter Burgunder, Rother, Rother Assmannshaeuser, Rother Burgunder, Rouci, Rouci Male, Rouci Modre, Roucimodre, Rouget, Rulandske Modre, Salvagnin, Salvagnin Noir, Samoireau, Samoreau, Samtrot, Saumensois, Saumoireau, Savagin Noir, Savagnin Noir, Schurzir Riesling, Schwartz Klevner, Schwarz Traeuble, Schwarzblauer Klevner, Schwarze Fraenkische, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Assmannshaeuser, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzer Champagner, Schwarzer Klaevner, Schwarzer Klevner, Schwarzer Riesling, Schwarzer Rissling, Schwarzer Suessling, Schwarzer Tokayer, Schwarzklaevner, Schwarzklevner, Schwarztraeuble, Servagnin Noir De Seyssel, Sevagnin Noir, Shpachock, Shpachok, Shpetburgunder, Spacok, Spaetburgunder, Spaetburgunder Blauer, Spaeter Burgunder, Spaetes Moehrchen, Spaetes Moerchen, Spatburgunder, Spetburgunder, Suesschwarz Grobes, Suessedel, Suessling, Suessrot, Suessroth, Suessschwarz, Suessschwarzer, Susschwarzer, Sussedel, Sussrot, Sussschwarzer, Talvagnere Rouge, Talvagnues Rouges, Ternent, Thalrother, Tinto, Traminer Blau, Traminer Schwarz, Vert Dore, Vrai Auvernas, Waltertinger.  | France |  |  |
Blauer Wildbacher |  | Wildbacher Blau, Blauer Greutler, Blauer Kracher, Dioljak, Divljak, Echter Blauer Wildbacher, Echter Wildbacher Blau, Fruehblaue, Fruehblauer Wildbacher, Graeutler, Graeutler Blauer, Grosser Mauserl, Grosses Mauserl, Gutblaue, Kauka Schlechte, Kleinblaue, Kracher Blauer, Kraeutler Blau, Mali Zherni, Maslerl, Mauserl, Mauserl Grosses, Pticnik Crni, Ptinik Crni, Schilcher, Schilchertraube, Schillertraube, Schlechte Kauka, Schlehenolauer Wildbacher, Spaete Blauer Wildbacher, Tizhnik, Vildbasske, Vranek, Vranac, Wildbacher.  | Austria |  |  |
Blaufränkisch / Limberger |  | Blanc Doux, Blau Fraenkisch, Blau Fraenkische, Blauer Lemberger, Blauer Limberger, Blaufränkisch, Blaufranchis, Blaufranchisch, Blue French, Burgund Kekfrankos, Burgund Mare, Cerne, Cerne Skalicke, Cerne Starosvetske, Cerny Muskatel, Chirokolistny, Cierny Zierfandler, Crna Frankovka, Crna Moravka, Fernon, Fraenkische, Fraenkische Schwarz, Franconia, Franconia nera, Franconia nero, Franconien bleu, Franconien noir, Frankinja, Frankinja Modra, Frankovka, Frankovka Cerna, Frankovka Crna, Frankovka Modra, Fruehschwarze, Game, Grossburgunder, Imberghem, Imbergher, Jubilaeumsrebe, Karmazin, Kekfrank, Kek Frankos, Kekfrankos, Lampart, Lemberger, Limberg, Limberger blauer, Limberger noir, Limburske, Maehrische, Modra Frankija, Modra Frankinja, Modry Hyblink, Moravka, Moravske, Muskateller Schwarz, Nagyburgundi, Neskorak, Neskore, Neskore Cierne, Noir de Franconie, Oporto, Orna Frankovka, Portugais Lerouse, Portugais Leroux, Portugais Rouge, Portugieser Rother, Pozdni, Pozdni Skalicke Cerne, Schwarz Limberger, Schwarz Fraenkische, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzgrobe, Serina, Shirokolistnyi, Sirokolidtnyj, Sirokolstnii, Starosvetske, Starovetsky Hrozen, Szeleslevelue, Teltfuertue Kekfrankos, Teltfurtu Kekfrankos, Vaghyburgundi, Velke Bugundske, Vojvodino  | Austria | Gouais blanc × Frankish grapes | 3,340 (Austria), 1,729 (Germany), 1,742 (Slovakia), 8,000 (Hungary), 891 (Romania), 880 (Croatia), 127 (Italia), 30 (United States)  |
Bobal |  | Balau, Balauro, Benicarlo, Boal, Bobal Noir, Bobos, Carignan D'Espagne, Carignan D'Espagne A Fronton, Carignan Espagnol, Coreana, Espagnol, Folle Blanche Du Minervois, Moravio, Pobreton, Provechon, Rageno, Rajeno, Requena, Requenera, Requeno, Terret D'Espagna, Terret D'Espagne, Tinta Madrid, Tinto De Requena, Tinto De Zurra, Tonto De Zurra, Valenciana, Valenciana Tinta, Valenciana Tinto, Vinate.  | Spain, Utiel-Requena |  | 90,000  |
Boğazkere |  | Saraplik Siyah, Siyah Saraplik.  | Turkey, Elazığ Province |  |  |
Bombino Nero |  | Bambino, Buonvino, Buonvino Nero, Calatamuro Nero, Cola Tamburo Nero.  | Italy |  |  |
Bonamico |  | Buenamico, Buon Amico, Buonamico, Canaiolo Romano, Ceragia, Dorace, Durace, Giacomino, Neret, Neyret, Pulera, Sangioveto, Tinto, Uva Di Palaia, Uva Rosa.  | Italy, Tuscany |  | 100 (2000)  |
Bonarda Piemontese |  | Balsamina, Banarda Di Chieri, Bonarda, Bonarda A Grandes Grappes, Bonarda Del Monferrato, Bonarda Dell' Astigiano, Bonarda Dell' Astigiano E Monferrato, Bonarda Di Asti, Bonarda Di Chieri, Bonarda Di Piemonte, Bonarda Di Pyemont, Bonarda Du Piemont, Bonarda Nera, Bonarda Nero, Driola, Kanaiolo Krasnyi.  | Italy, Piedmont |  |  |
Bonda |  |  | Italy, Valle d'Aosta |  | 3 (2000)  |
Bondola |  | Bistershna Zhernina, Bistriska Crnina, Blaustiel Blau, Bonda, Bondola Nera, Bondoletta, Brieger, Briegler, Bundula, Chailloche, Longobardo, Mohrenkoenig.  | Switzerland, Ticino |  |  |
Bondoletta |  | Bondola  | Switzerland | Bondola × Completer |  |
Bonvedro |  | Bariadorgia, Bastardo, Bombedra, Bomogastro, Bomvedro, Bonifacienco, Bonifazino, Bonvedro, Bunifazinu, Cacagliola, Carcaghjoliu Neru, Carcaghjolu Neru, Carcagiola, Carcajiola, Carcajola Noir, Carcajolo, Carcajolo Nero, Carcajolo Noir, Cargajola, Caricagiola, Espagnin, Espagnin Noir, False Carignan, Lambrusco De Alentejo, Marota, Monvedro, Monvedro (Oeste), Monvedro De Sines, Monvedro Tinto, Morteira, Murteira, Paraletta, Parralada, Parraleta, Parreleta, Pau Ferro, Ribote, Ribote, Salceno Negro, Tinta Caiada, Tinta Da Lameira, Tinta Do Lameiro, Tinta Lameira, Tinta Murteira, Tintorro, Torres D'Algarve.  | Spain |  |  |
Borba  |  |  | Portugal | Muscat Hamburg × Joao Santarem |  |
Borracal |  | Azedo, Bagalhal, Bogalhal, Borraco, Borrasao, Bougalhal, Bovvaco, Cachino, Cainho Gordo, Cainho Grande, Cainho Grosso, Caino Del Pais, Caino Gordo, Caino Redondo, Caino Tinto, Esfarrapa, Esfarrapas, Espadeiro Redondo, Morraca, Murracal, Oil De Chapaud, Olho De Sapo, Tinta Femia, Tinta Femia De Aldan, Tinto Redondo  | Portugal |  |  |
Bouchalès |  | Aubet, Bouchales A Buzet, Bouchales Chedy, Bouchalets, Bouchares, Bouchedey, Boucheres, Bouissalet, Bouscales, Bouscares, Bouyssalet, Capbreton Rouge, Cayla, Crapput, Craput, Cujas, Esparbasque, Grappu, Grappu De La Dordogne, Grapput, Gros Bouchales, Gros Bouchares, Gros De Judith, Gros Grappu, Gros Marthy, Gros Marty, Gros Maure, Gros Mol, Jeanjean, Negrasse, Picardan, Picardan Noir, Piquardan, Plant Touzan, Prolongeau, Prueyras, Queuefort, Toussan, Touzan.  | France, Gironde |  |  |
Bourrisquou |  | Bourrignou, Bourriscou, Bourrisquou De Romanet, Bourrisquou De Romani, Mourrisquou De Romani, Romanet.  | France | Heben × Monastrell  |  |
Bouteillan Noir |  | Bouteillan A Gros Grain, Boutelion Noir, Caian, Callion Nero, Cargomuou, Cayau, Esfouiral, Esfouiras De Roquemaure, Fouiral, Mentone, Moulas, Petit Bouteillan, Plant De Psalmodi, Psalmodi Noir, Psalmody, Quagliana, Quagliano Nero, Quaian, Quajan, Quagliano, Qualiano, Sigotier, Sigoyer.  | Italy |  |  |
Bovale Grande |  | Bova Murru, Bovale, Bovale Di Spagna, Bovale Grosso, Bovale Mannu, Bovale Murru, Bovali Mannu, Maraiola Maggiore, Mostaia, Nieddera, Tintarella, Tintiglia, Tintilia, Tintillosa, Tintillu, Tintirella, Zinzillosa.  | Italy, Sardinia |  |  |
Bovale Sardo |  | Graciano, Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bois Dur, Bordelais, Bovale, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovali Mannu, Bualeddu, Cadelanisca, Cagliunari, Cagniulari, Cagnolari Nero, Cagnonale, Cagnorali Nero, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari, Cagnulari Bastardo, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnulatu, Calda Reio, Caldareddhu, Caldareddu, Caldarello, Cardanissia, Cardinissia, Cargo Muol, Carrixa, Casca, Cendron, Charge Mulet, Courouillade, Couthurier, Couturier, Drug, Enfarine, Graciana, Graciano 15–5, Graciano Tinto, Gros Negrette, Grosse Negrette, Himrisnky, Jerusano, Karis, Marastel, Maristeddo, Matarou, Materou, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastel, Monasteou, Monaster, Monastrel, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Monestaou, Monestel, Moraiola Minore, Morastel, Morastell, Morestel, Moristell, Morrastel, Morrastel Tantot, Moura, Mourastel, Mouroustel, Mourrastel, Murastellu, Muristeddo, Muristeddu, Muristellu, Negrette De Montauban, Negrette De Pays, Nieddu Prunizza, Perpignan, Perpignanou Bois Dur, Perpigne, Plant De Ledenon, Tanat Gris, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta, Tinta De Fontes, Tinta Do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Mencida, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miuda, Tinta Miuda De Fontes, Tintilho, Tintilla, Tintilla De Rota, Tintillo, Tintillo Alicante, Tinto, Torrentes, Uva Cagnelata, Verdadero, Xeres, Xerez, Zinzillosa.  | Spain |  |  |
Bracciola Nera |  | Barciuola, Bracciola, Bracciula, Bracciuola, Braciola, Braciuola, Brassola, Brassora, Brazolata, Rappalunga.  | Italy, Liguria |  |  |
Brachetto del Piemonte |  | Brachetto, Borgogna, Bracchetto, Bracelet, Brachet De Nice, Brachetto D' Acqui, Brachetto D'Alexandrie, Brachetto Di Acqui, Brachetto Di Montabone, Brachetto Du Piemont, Braquet Des Jardins, Calitor, Moscato Nero.  | Italy, Piedmont |  |  |
Brancellao |  | Alvarelhao, Albarello, Alvaralhao, Alvarelhao De Pe Branco, Alvarelhao De Vara Branca, Alvarelho, Alvarellao, Alvarello, Alvarello Gallego, Alvarelo, Alvarelyo, Avarilhao, Brancelhao, Brancelho, Brancello, Brencellao, Broncellao, Locaia, Pilongo, Pirrauvo, Pirruivo, Serradelo, Serradillo, Uva Gallega, Uva Negra, Varancelha, Verancelha.  | Portugal |  |  |
Braquet Noir |  | Brachet, Brachetto, Bracke, Braquet, Bruquet, Calito Du Languedoc, Canseron.  | France |  |  |
Brugnola |  |  | Italy, Lombardy |  |  |
Brujidera |  | Marufo, Abrunhal, Barrete De Padre, Brujidero, Brujiguero, Colgadera, Crujideiro, Crujidera, Crujidero Di Spagna, Falso Mourisco, Lagrima Noir, Lamego, Lobo, Malvasia, Marouco, Marufa, Marufo Roxo, Marujo, Moravia Dulce, Morisco Tinto, Morocco, Mourico, Mourisca, Mourisco, Mourisco Du Douro, Mourisco Nos Vinhos Verdes, Mourisco Preto, Mourisco Roxo, Mourisco Tinto, Olho De Rei, Rucial, Tinta Amarela Grossa, Tinta Do Caramelo, Tinta Grossa, Trujidera, Trujidero, Uva De Rei, Uva Rei.  | Portugal |  |  |
Brun Argenté |  | Arzhente, Bakarezo, Bryun, Camarese, Camareze, Camarezo, Cameres Du Gard, Kamaredyu Gard, Kamarez, Madeleine, Vacarese, Vacareze Blanc, Vaccarese, Vaccareso, Vaccareze, Vakarez.  | France |  |  |
Brun Fourca |  | Brun D'Aureol, Brun D'Auriol, Brun De Farnous, Brun Farnous, Brun Fourcat, Brun Tourcae, Brunfourka, Caula, Caula Noir De Vaucluse, Farnous, Floura, Flouron, Gros Taulier, Manconnet, Morrastel Fleuri, Morrastel Flourat, Moulan, Moulard, Moulau, Mourastel Flourat, Moureau, Mourrastel Fleuri, Mourrastel Floura, Mourrastel Flourat, Mouzeau, Mulon, Plant De Bordeaux, Plant Francais, Tinto Gallego.  | France, Palette AOC | Pougayen × Best's R2 V73  |  |
Brunal |  | Alfrocheiro, Albarin Frances, Albarin Negrin, Albarin Negro, Albarin Tinto, Albarinon, Alfrocheiro Preto, Alfrucheiro, Alfurcheiro, Baboso Negro, Bastardo Negro, Caino Gordo, Tinta Bastardinha, Tinta Francesa De Viseu, Tinta Francisca De Viseu, Tinto Serodo  | Portugal |  |  |
Brunello |  | Sangiovese, Brunelletto, Brunello Di Montalcino, Calabrese, Cardisco, Chiantino, Cordisio, Cuocignola, Gabba Cani, Guarnacciola, Ingannacane, Lacrima, Lakhdari, Lambrusco, Lambrusco Mendoza, Maglioppa, Montepulciano, Montepulciano Primutico, Morellino, Morellino De Florence, Morellino Di Scansano, Morellone, Moscatale, Moscatele, Negretta, Nerino, Nerino Sanvicetro, Niella, Nielluccia, Nielluccio, Niellucciu, Pigniuolo Rosso, Pignolo, Pignolo Rosso, Pignuolo, Plant Romain, Primaticcio, Prugnolino Dolce, Prugnolo, Prugnolo Di Montepulciano, Prugnolo Dolce, Prugnolo Gentile, Prugnolo Gentile Di Montepulciano, Prugnolo Rosso, San Gioveto Grosso, San Montanino, San Quioveto, San Roveto, San Zoveto, Sancivetro, Sangineto, Sangiogheto, Sangiovese Crni, Sangiovese Dal Cannello Lungo, Sangiovese Dal Cannello Lungo Di Predappio, Sangiovese Di Lamole, Sangiovese Di Romagna, Sangiovese Dolce, Sangiovese Elba, Sangiovese Gentile, Sangiovese Grosso, Sangiovese Nostrano, Sangiovese Piccolo, Sangiovese Piccolo Precoce, Sangiovese Romagnolo, Sangiovese Toscano, Sangiovete, Sangioveto, Sangioveto Dell'Elba, Sangioveto Dolce, Sangioveto Grosso, Sangioveto Montanino, Sanvincetro, Sanxhoveze, Sanzoveto, Tabernello, Tignolo, Tignolo Sointovese, Tipsa, Toustain, Uva Abruzzi, Uva Canina, Uvetta  | Italy |  |  |
Bubbierasco |  |  | Italy, Piedmont | Nebbiolo × Bianchetto Di Saluzzo  |  |
Buket  |  | Bouquet, Bouket  | Bulgaria | Mavroud × Pinot Noir |  |
Busuioaca de Bohotin |  | Muscat A Petits Grains Noirs, Black Frontignan, Busuioaca, Busuioaca De Bohotin, Busuioaca Roza De Bohotin, Busuoaca Neagra, Caillaba, Caillaba Noir, Cayabe, Caylor Noir Musque, Cerni Muskat, Fekete Muskotally, Frontignan Black, Frontignan Rot, Gaillaba, Gara Muscat, Gara Muskat, Jura Black Muscat, Kajyaba, Kayyaba, Mor Muscateller, Moscatel Galego, Moscatel Negro, Moscatel Tinto, Moscateller Nigra, Moscatello Nero, Moscato Greco Nero, Moscato Nero, Moschato Mavro, Muscat Caillaba, Muscat Calyaba, Muscat D'Eisenstadt, Muscat De Yura, Muscat Du Jura, Muscat Gaillaba, Muscat Kaillaba, Muscat Mavro, Muscat Modry, Muscat Nero De Spania, Muscat Noir, Muscat Noir A Petits Grains, Muscat Noir D'Eisenstadt, Muscat Noir Du Jura, Muscat Noir Ordinaire, Muscat Rouge, Muscat Violet, Muscat Violet De Madeira, Muscat Zerni, Muscateller, Muskat Cerni, Muskat Chernyi, Muskat Chernyi Kalyabskii, Muskat Kalyaba, Muskat Modry, Muskat Modry Malozrnny, Muskateller Blau, Muskateller Grau, Muskateller Schwarz, Muskateller Schwarzblau, Muskotally Kek, Noir De Thyra, Qara Muskat, Rother Frontignan, Schmeckende Schwarz, Schwarze Schmeckende, Schwarzer Muskateller, Schwarzer Weihrauch, Tamaioasa Vanata De Bohotin, Weihrauch Schwarz.  | Romania |  | 100  |
Caberinta  |  | Gargiulo  | Argentina | Ruby × Ruby Cabernet  |  |
Cabernet Carbon |  | Freiburg  | Germany | Cabernet Sauvignon × Bronner |  | 1983
Cabernet Carol |  | Freiburg  | Germany | Cabernet Sauvignon × Solaris |  | 1982
Cabernet Colonjes |  | Valentin Blattner  | Switzerland | Cabernet Sauvignon × ? (fungus resistant variety)  |  |
Cabernet Cortis |  | Freiburg  | Germany | Cabernet Sauvignon × Solaris |  | 1982
Cabernet Cubin |  | Weinsberg  | Germany | Limberger Blau × Cabernet Sauvignon |  | 1970
Cabernet Dorio |  | Weinsberg  | Germany | Blauer Limberger × Dornfelder |  | 1971
Cabernet Dorsa |  | Weinsberg  | Germany | Blauer Limberger × Dornfelder |  | 1971
Cabernet Franc |  | Acheria, Ardounet, Aroia, Arrouya, Auxquels, Baro, Beron, Bidure, Bordeaux, Bordo, Bordo Magher, Boubet, Bouchet, Bouchet Franc, Bouchet Saint-Emilion, Bouchy, Breton, Burdeas Tinto, Cabernet, Cabernet Aunis, Cabernet Bresciano, Cabernet D'Aunis, Cabernet Franc Blauer, Cabernet Franc Crni, Cabernet Franc Nero, Cabernet Franc Noir, Cabernet Francese, Cabernet Franco, Cabernet Frank, Cabernet Gris, Cabonet, Cabrunet, Capbreton, Capbreton Rouge, Carbenet, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmene, Carmenet, Carmenet Grand, Carne Fran, Couahort, Crouchen Negre, Crouchen Noir, Fer Servadou, Fer Servandou, Gamput, Gro Kaberne, Gro Vidyur, Gro Vidyuz, Gros Bouchet, Gros Bouschet, Gros Caberne, Gros Cabernet, Gros Vidure, Gros Vidyuz, Grosse Vidure, Hartling, Kaberne, Kaberne Fran, Kaberne Frank, Kabernet Frank Breton, Karmene, Messanges, Messanges Rouge, Morenoa Veron Bouchy, Noir Dur, Petit Fer, Petit Viodure, Petite Vidure, Petite Vignedure, Plan Des Sables, Plant Breton, Plant De L'Abbe Breton, Qro Kaberne, Qro Vidyuz, Sable Rouge, Trouchet, Trouchet Noir, Tsapournako, Verdejilla Tinto, Veron, Veron Bouchy, Veronais, Vidure, Vuidure.  | France, Loire Valley |  | 36,000 (France), 7,000 (Italy), 1,400 (United States), 210 (New Zealand), 1,000 (South Africa), 1,180 (Chile), 300 (Argentina)  |
Cabernet Gernischt |  | Carmenere, Bordo, Bouton Blanc, Caberne Karmener, Cabernella, Cabernelle, Cabernet, Cabernet Carmenere, Cabernet Cosmo, Cabernet Gernicht, Cabernet Gernischet, Cabernet Gerniseht, Cabernet Grande, Cabernet Grosso, Cabernet Italico, Cabernet Shelongzhu, Carbonet, Carbouet, Caremenelle, Carmenea, Carmenegre, Carmenelle, Carmeneyre, Gran Vidyur, Grand Carmenet, Grand Vidure, Grande Vidure, Grande Vuidure, Grosse Vidure, Kaberne, Kaberne Karmener, Kabernel, Karmene, Karmensel, Uva Francesca.  | France | Moural × Cabernet Franc |  |
Cabernet Jura |  | Valentin Blattner  | Switzerland | Cabernet Sauvignon × ? (fungus resistant variety)  |  |
Cabernet Mitos |  | Weinsberg  | Germany, Württemberg (wine region) | Blaufraenkisch × Teinturier | 317 (Germany 2006)  | 1970
Cabernet Moravia |  |  | Czech Republic | Cabernet Franc × Zweigeltrebe |  |
Cabernet Pfeffer |  | Pfeffer Cabernet  | United States |  |  |
Cabernet Sauvignon |  | Bidure, Bordaoux, Bordeaux, Bordo, Bouche, Bouchet, Bouchet Sauvignon, Bourdeos Tinto, Bouschet Sauvignon, Breton, Burdeos Tinto, Cabarnet Sauvignon, Caberne, Caberne Sovinion, Cabernet Petit, Cabernet Piccolo, Cabernet Sauvignon Black, Cabernet Sauvignon Blauer, Cabernet Sauvignon Cl. R5, Cabernet Sauvignon Crni, Cabernet Sauvignon Nero, Cabernet Sauvignon Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon Petit, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmenet, Castet, Dzanati, Enfin, Epicier Noir, Kaberne Sovinjon, Kaberne Sovinon, Kaberne Sovinyon, Kabernet Suvinjon, Lafet, Lafit, Lafite, Marchoupet, Melkii Chernyi, Menut, Navarre, Petit Bouchet, Petit Bouschet, Petit Cabernet, Petit Cavernet Sauvignon, Petit Vidure, Petit-Bouchet, Petite Parde, Petite Vidure, Sauvignon, Sauvignon Rouge, Sauvignonne, Vaucluse, Veron, Vidure, Vidure Petite, Vidure Sauvignon, Vidure Sauvignonne.  | France | Cabernet Franc × Sauvignon Blanc | 262,000 (2004)  | 17th century
Cabernet Severny |  | Kaberne Severnyi, Cabernet Severny, Cabernet Severnyi, Cabernet Szevernuej, Kaberne Severnyi  | Russia | Galan × Amurensis |  | 1978
Cabertin |  |  |  | Cabernet Sauvignon × ? (fungus resistant variety)  |  | 1991
Caddiu |  | Caddeo, Caddiu Nieddu, Caddu, Niedda, Niedda Perda Serra, Perda, Serra.  | Italy, Sicily |  |  |
Cagnulari |  | Graciano, Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bois Dur, Bordelais, Bovale, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Bovale Sardo, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovali Mannu, Bualeddu, Cadelanisca, Cagliunari, Cagniulari, Cagnolari Nero, Cagnonale, Cagnorali Nero, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari, Cagnulari Bastardo, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnulatu, Calda Reio, Caldareddhu, Caldareddu, Caldarello, Cardanissia, Cardinissia, Cargo Muol, Carrixa, Casca, Cendron, Charge Mulet, Courouillade, Couthurier, Couturier, Drug, Enfarine, Graciana, Graciano 15–5, Graciano Tinto, Gros Negrette, Grosse Negrette, Himrisnky, Jerusano, Karis, Marastel, Maristeddo, Matarou, Materou, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastel, Monasteou, Monaster, Monastrel, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Monestaou, Monestel, Moraiola Minore, Morastel, Morastell, Morestel, Moristell, Morrastel, Morrastel Tantot, Moura, Mourastel, Mouroustel, Mourrastel, Murastellu, Muristeddo, Muristeddu, Muristellu, Negrette De Montauban, Negrette De Pays, Nieddu Prunizza, Perpignan, Perpignanou Bois Dur, Perpigne, Plant De Ledenon, Tanat Gris, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta, Tinta De Fontes, Tinta Do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Mencida, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miuda, Tinta Miuda De Fontes, Tintilho, Tintilla, Tintilla De Rota, Tintillo, Tintillo Alicante, Tinto, Torrentes, Uva Cagnelata, Verdadero, Xeres, Xerez, Zinzillosa.  | Spain, Rioja |  | 395  |
Caino Bravo  |  | Amaral, Amaral Preto, Azal, Azal Preto, Azal Tinto, Azar, Cachon, Cainho Miudo, Caino, Caino Bravo, Caino Tinto, Cainzinho, Sousao, Sousao Galego.  | Portugal |  |  |
Caiño Tinto |  | Borracal Azedo, Bagalhal, Bogalhal, Borraco, Borrasao, Bougalhal, Bovvaco, Cachino, Cainho Gordo, Cainho Grande, Cainho Grosso, Caino Del Pais, Caino Gordo, Caino Redondo, Esfarrapa, Esfarrapas, Espadeiro Redondo, Morraca, Murracal, Oil De Chapaud, Olho De Sapo, Tinta Femia, Tinta Femia De Aldan, Tinto Redondo.  | Portugal |  |  |
Calabrese |  | Alba De Calabria, Calabrese Cappuciu Nero, Calabrese D'Avola, Calabrese De Calabria, Calabrese Di Noto, Calabrese Dolce, Calabrese Nero, Calabrese Pittatello, Calabrese Pizuto, Calabrese Pizzutello, Calabrese Pizzutello Con La Foglia Rotonda, Calabrese Pizzuto, Calabreser Weiss, Calabria, Calabriai Fekete, Calabrisi D'Avola, Fekete Calabriai, Kalabriai Fekete, Nero D'Avola, Raisin De Calibre Noir, Strugeri De Calabria, Uva De Calabria.  | Italy |  |  |
Calabrese di Montenuovo |  | Calabrese Montenuovo, Nero D'Avola, Sangiovese.  | Italy |  |  |
Caladoc |  | Caladok, Kaladok.  | France, Languedoc | Grenache × Cot |  | 1958
Calandro |  | Geilweilerhof  | Germany | Domina × Regent  |  | 1984
Calitor Noir |  | Anglas, Assadoule Bouvier, Binxeilla, Blavette, Calitor, Canseron, Cargo Miola, Cargo Muou, Catitor, Causeron, Causeroun, Charge Mulet, Col Tor, Colitor, Coulitor, Coytor, Dameron Des Vosges, Foirard, Foirat, Fouiraire, Fouiral, Fouirassan, Garriga, Marounvern, Mouillas, Noeuds-Courts, Nou Courte, Pampoul, Pecoui Touar, Pecoui Tovar, Picpoul De Fronton, Picpoule Sorbier, Piquepoul De Fronton, Pride Of Australia, Qualitor, Ramonen, Rouget De Salins, Rousselin, Rousselin Noir, Rousset, Rouxal, Sang De Boeuf, Saure, Sen Zhan, Siege Noir, Sigotier, Sigoyer, Tentyure Artekskii, Touar  | France, Provence wine |  |  |
Çalkarası |  | Çal Karası  | Turkey |  |  |
Callet |  |  | Spain | Callet Cas Concos × Fogoneu  |  |
Caloria |  |  | Italy, Tuscany |  |  |
Camaraou Noir |  | Caino Redondo, Camaralet Noir, Camaran, Camaras, Camarau, Camaraue Rouge, Couxo, Gros Noir, Kamarau, Mehrfarbiger Camarau, Moustardet, Plant Sauvage, Sparse Menue.  | France |  |  |
Camarate |  | Camarate Tinto, Bairrada, Caccalho, Cascalho, Casculho, Castelao, Castelao Da Bairrada, Castelao De Nosso, Castelao Do Nosso, Castelao Nacional, Castelao Nosso, Maroto, Morete, Moreto, Moreto De Soure, Moreto Do Douro, Mortagua, Mortagua De Vide Preta, Mouro Negro, Mureto, Negro Mouro, Negru Mouro.  | Portugal | Cayetana blanca × Alfrocheiro Preto |  |
Camarese |  | Brun Argente, Arzhente, Bakarezo, Bryun, Camarese, Camareze, Camarezo, Cameres Du Gard, Kamaredyu Gard, Kamarez, Madeleine, Vacarese, Vacareze Blanc, Vaccarese, Vaccareso, Vaccareze, Vakarez  | France |  |  |
Campbell Early |  | Campbell, Campbell'S Early, Champbell Early, Early Campbell, Island Belle  | United States | Moore Early × (Belvidere × Muscat Hamburg)  |  | 1890
Canaiolo Nero |  | Caccione Nero, Cacciuna Nera, Cagnina, Calabrese, Canaiola, Canaiolo, Canaiolo Borghese, Canaiolo Cascolo, Canaiolo Colore, Canaiolo Grosso, Canaiolo Nero A Raspo Rosso, Canaiolo Nero Comune, Canaiolo Nero Grosso, Canaiolo Nero Minuto, Canaiolo Pratese, Canaiolo Romano, Canaiolo Rosso Piccolo, Canaiolo Toscano, Canaiuola, Canaiuolo, Canajola Lastri, Canajolo, Canajolo Lastri, Canajolo Nero Grosso, Canajolo Piccolo, Canajuola, Canajuolo Nero Comune, Canina, Cannaiola, Cannaiola Di Marta, Cannaiola Macchie Di Marta, Cannajola, Colore, Colore Canino, San Giovese, Tindillaro, Tindilloro, Uva Canaiolo, Uva Canajola, Uva Canajuola, Uva Canina, Uva Colore Canaiola, Uva Dei Cani, Uva Donna, Uva Fosca, Uva Grossa, Uva Marchigiana, Uva Merla, Vitis Vinifera Etrusca.  | Italy, Tuscan wine |  | 3,000 (2006)  |
Canari Noir |  | Balza, Batista, Blanchette Rouge, Blanquette Rouge, Boudales, Bourgogne, Caillaba, Canari, Canaril, Canarill, Carcasses, Cargo Nalt, Cargonalt, Chalosse Noire, Cot A Queue Verte, Cot Vert Du Saumurois, Cotes Vertes, Enfin, Errone De Grolleau, Esquisse Braguette, Folle Noir De La Vienne, Folle Noire, Gamay De Malain, Gamay Malain, Grosse Negrette, Luverdon, Oeil De Chope, Ondane, Ondenc Noir, Pinot Gris, Pinot Gris Mendoza, Saint Helene, Sainte-Helene, Semis Rouge, Ugne Noir, Ugne Noire.  | France |  |  |
Canina Nera |  | Canena, Canina, Canina Crossa, Canina Dal Raspo, Canina Di Forli, Canina Di Lugo, Canina Di Ravenna, Canina Picola Lunga, Cannina, Uva Canina.  | Italy, Emilia-Romagna |  |  |
Cannamela |  |  | Italy |  |  |
Carcajolo Nero |  | Parraleta, Bariadorgia, Bastardo, Bombedra, Bomogastro, Bomvedro, Bonifacienco, Bonifazino, Bonvedro, Bunifazinu, Cacagliola, Carcaghjoliu Neru, Carcaghjolu Neru, Carcagiola, Carcajiola, Carcajola Noir, Carcajolo, Carcajolo Nero, Carcajolo Noir, Cargajola, Caricagiola, Espagnin, Espagnin Noir, False Carignan, Lambrusco De Alentejo, Marota, Monvedro, Monvedro (Oeste), Monvedro De Sines, Monvedro Tinto, Morteira, Murteira, Paraletta, Parralada, Parraleta, Parreleta, Pau Ferro, Ribote, Ribote, Salceno Negro, Tinta Caiada, Tinta Da Lameira, Tinta Do Lameiro, Tinta Lameira, Tinta Murteira, Tintorro, Torres D'Algarve.  | Italy, Sardinia |  |  |
Caricagiola  |  | Bonifaccenco, Bonifacenco, Bonifacengo, Bonifazina, Bonifazino, Carajolo Noir, Carcaghjolu, Carcagiola, Carcajola, Cargajola, Caricagliola, Carjcagiola, Carricadolza, Garricadolza  | Italy |  |  |
Carignan |  | Carignan Noir, Axina De Spagna, Babonenc, Babounenc, Blaue Shopatna, Blaue Sopatna, Blauer Carignan, Blauer Carignant, Boi Dur, Bois De Fer, Bois Dur, Bois Dure, Bovale Grande, Bovale Grande Di Spagna, Bove Duro, Bove Duro Di Spagna, Cafalan, Cagnolaro, Cagnolaro Tinto, Calignan, Carignan Crni, Carignan Frances, Carignan Mouillan, Carignane, Carignane Mouilla, Carignane Noir, Carignane Noire, Carignane Violette, Carignanne, Carignano, Carignano Di Carmignano, Carignena, Carinena, Carinena Mazuela, Carinena Negra, Catalan, Cencibel, Crignane, Crinana, Crujillon, Crusillo, Girard, Girarde, Grenache Du Bois, Grenache Du Bois Dur, Karignan, Karinian, Karinjan, Karinyan, Kek Carignan, Legno Duro, Legno Duro Di Portoferraio, Manuelo Tinto, Manzuela, Marocain, Mataro, Mazuela, Mazuelo, Mollard, Monestel, Mounesteou, Pinot D'Evora, Pinot Evara, Plant D'Espagne, Plant De Ledenon, Pokovec, Pokovez, Roussillonen, Samso, Samso Crusillo, Sanso, Sopatna Blau, Tinto Mazuela, Uva Di Spagna.  | Spain, Zaragoza |  | 95,700 (EU 2006)  |
Carinena |  | Carignan Noir, Axina De Spagna, Babonenc, Babounenc, Blaue Shopatna, Blaue Sopatna, Blauer Carignan, Blauer Carignant, Boi Dur, Bois De Fer, Bois Dur, Bois Dure, Bovale Grande, Bovale Grande Di Spagna, Bove Duro, Bove Duro Di Spagna, Cafalan, Cagnolaro, Cagnolaro Tinto, Calignan, Carignan, Carignan Crni, Carignan Frances, Carignan Mouillan, Carignane, Carignane Mouilla, Carignane Noir, Carignane Noire, Carignane Violette, Carignanne, Carignano, Carignano Di Carmignano, Carignena, Carinena, Carinena Mazuela, Carinena Negra, Catalan, Cencibel, Crignane, Crinana, Crujillon, Crusillo, Girard, Girarde, Grenache Du Bois, Grenache Du Bois Dur, Karignan, Karinian, Karinjan, Karinyan, Kek Carignan, Legno Duro, Legno Duro Di Portoferraio, Manuelo Tinto, Manzuela, Marocain, Mataro, Mazuela, Mazuelo, Mollard, Monestel, Mounesteou, Pinot D'Evora, Pinot Evara, Plant D'Espagne, Plant De Ledenon, Pokovec, Pokovez, Roussillonen, Samso, Samso Crusillo, Sanso, Sopatna Blau, Tinto Mazuela, Uva Di Spagna.  | France |  |  |
Carménère |  | Bordo, Bouton Blanc, Caberne Karmener, Cabernella, Cabernelle, Cabernet, Cabernet Carmenere, Cabernet Cosmo, Cabernet Gernicht, Cabernet Gernischet, Cabernet Gernischt, Cabernet Gerniseht, Cabernet Grande, Cabernet Grosso, Cabernet Italico, Cabernet Shelongzhu, Carbonet, Carbouet, Caremenelle, Carmenea, Carmenegre, Carmenelle, Carmeneyre, Gran Vidyur, Grand Carmenet, Grand Vidure, Grande Vidure, Grande Vuidure, Grosse Vidure, Kaberne, Kaberne Karmener, Kabernel, Karmene, Karmensel, Uva Francesca  | France, Médoc |  | 8,800 (Chile 2009)  |
Carmine |  |  | United States | (Carignan × Cabernet Sauvignon) × Merlot |  | 1946
Carminoir |  |  | Switzerland | Pinot Noir × Cabernet Sauvignon |  | 1982
Carnelian |  |  | US, California | (Carignan × Cabernet Sauvignon) × Grenache |  | 1972
Carrasquin |  | Carrasco, Carrasco Negro  | Spain |  |  |
Carricante |  | Catanese Bianco, Catarratto alla porta bianca di Sicilia  | Italy, Sicily |  |  |
Casavecchia |  |  | Italy |  |  |
Cascade |  | Seibel  | France | Seibel 7042 × Seibel 5409  |  |
Casculho |  | Cascudo  | Portugal |  |  |
Casetta |  | Lambrusco A Foglia Tonda, Lambrusco Casetta, Maranela.  | Italy |  |  |
Castagnara |  | Castgnarella, S. Maria, Santa Maria, Santa Maria Nera, Sarnese, Scassacaretta Nera.  | Italy |  |  |
Castelão |  | Bastardo Castico, Bastardo Espanhol, Castelana, Castelao Frances, Castelao Real, Casteleao, Castellam, Castellao, Castellao Portugues, Castico, Joao De Periquita, Joao De Santarem, Joao De Santarem Tinto, Joao Mendes, Joao Pinto Mendes, Joao Santarem, Lariao Preto, Mortagua, Mortagua De Vide Branca, Olho De Lebre, Perikvita, Periquita, Piriquita, Piriquito, Pirriquita, Santarem, Santarem Tinto.  | Portugal | Cayetana blanca × Alfrocheiro Preto |  |
Castets |  | Castet, Engrunat, Gros Machouquet, Gros Verdau, Machoupet, Machouquet, Matioupet, Matiouquet, Nicouleau.  | France, Aveyron | Gros Cabernet × Camaraou Noir  | nearly extinct  |
Castiglione |  | Alicante Barletta, Castigliono, Castigliono Nero, Mantonico Nero, Marchesana, Sagarese, Zagarese, Zagarese Nero, Zagarolese, Zuccheio Canella, Zucchero E Cannella, Zucchero Et Cannella.  | Italy |  |  |
Catalanesca |  | Catalensca Nera, Katalaneska.  | Italy |  |  |
Catanese Nero |  | Kaleo, Vespalora, Vesparola  | Italy, Sicily |  | 80 (2000)  |
Cavrara |  | Bassanese Dal Peduncolo Rosso, Caprara, Cavarada, Cavarara.  | Italy |  |  |
Centesimino |  | Alicante Del Faentino, Sauvignon Rosso, Savignon Rosso.  | Italy |  |  |
Centurion |  | Centurion | US, California | (Carignan × Cabernet Sauvignon) × Grenache |  | 1975
Cereza |  | Ceresa, Ceresina, Cereza Italiana, Cerise, Chereza.  |  | Muscat Of Alexandria × Listan Prieto |  |
Cesanese |  | Cesanese Comune, Bambino, Bombino Nero, Bonvino Nero, Cesanese, Cesanese Ad Acino Grosso, Cesanese Di Affile, Cesanese Velletrano, Cezanese Nero, Ferrigno Nero, Mangiatoria, Nero Ferrigno, Sancinella, Sanginella, Sanguinella, Uva Di Affile.  | Italy, Lazio |  | 1,000 (2006)  |
César |  | Ceear, Ceelar, Celar, Gros Monsieur, Gros Noir, Picargneau, Picargniol, Picargniot, Picarniau, Picorneau, Roemer, Romain, Romano, Roncain.  | France, Burgundy wine | Pinot × Argant |  |
Cevat Kara |  | Dzhevat Kara, Cevat Kara, Djevat Kara, Dshevat Kara, Jewath, Polkovnik Kara.  | Ukraine |  |  |
Chambourcin |  | Joanneseyve, Chambourcine, J.S., Joannes Seyve, John Saym, Shambursen, Zhoan Seiv.  | France | Seyve Villard × Seibel  |  |
Charbono |  | France:

Corbeau, Alcantino, Aleante, Bathiolin, Batiolin, Blaue Gansfuesser, Bonarda, Bourdon Noir, Carbonneau, Charbonneau, Charbono, Corbeau, Corbeau Noir, Cot Merille, Cot Rouge Merille, Cote Rouge, Dolcetto Grosso, Dolutz, Douce Noire, Folle Noire D L'Ariege, Gansfuesser Blaue, Grenoblois, Korbo, Mauvais Noir, Ocanette, Picot Rouge, Plant De Calarin, Plant De Montmelian, Plant De Montmelion, Plant De Savoie, Plant De Turin, Plant Noir, Serbina, Sevilhao, Turca, Turin, Turino.

Italy:

Acqui, Barbirono, Bathiolin, Batialin, Beina, Bignola, Bignona, Bignonia, Bignonina, Bourdon Noir, Cassolo, Charbonneau, Charbono, Chasselas Noir, Cote Rouge Merille, Crete De Coq, Debili Rifosk, Dolcedo Rotstieliger, Dolceto, Dolcetta Nera, Dolcetto A Raspe Verde, Dolcetto A Raspo Rosso, Dolcetto Crni, Dolcetto Nero, Dolcetto Piemontese, Dolchetto, Dolcino Nero, Dolciut, Dolsin, Dolsin Raro, Dolzin, Dolzino, Dosset, Gros Noir De Montelimar, Gros Plant, Maennlicher Refosco, Mauvais Noir, Montelimar, Monteuse, Montmelian, Mosciolino, Nera Dolce, Nibieu, Nibio, Noirin D'Espagne, Nord Du Lot Et Garonne, Ocanette, Orincasca, Ormeasca, Ormeasco, Picot Rouge, Plant De Calarin, Plant De Chapareillan, Plant De Moirans, Plant De Montmelian, Plant De Provence, Plant De Savoie, Plant De Turin, Plant Du Roi, Premasto, Primaticcio, Promotico, Provençal, Ravanellino, Refork, Refork Debeli, Refork Male, Refosk Debeli, Rotstieliger Dolcedo, Savoyard, Turin, Turino, Uva D'Acqui, Uva D'Acquia, Uva Del Monferrato, Uva Di Ovada, Uva Di Roccagrimalda.

| France, Italy |  |  |
Chancellor |  |  | France | Seibel 5163 × Seibel 880  |  |
Charentsi |  |  | Armenia | (Amurensis × Zhemchug Saba) × Karmrayut |  |
Chatus |  | Bolgnino, Bourgnin, Brachet, Brunetta, Burgnin, Carbesse, Chanu, Chany, Charagnot, Charamiot, Chatelos, Chatelus, Chatos, Chatut, Chenu, Corbeil, Corbel, Corbelle, Corbes, Corbesse, Courbet, Gros Chenu, Houron, Korbel, Korbess, Mauvais Noir, Mouraud, Mouret, Mourre, Nebbiolo Di Dronero, Nebbiolo Dronero, Nebbiolo Pairole, Neiret, Neiret Pinerolese, Neretto, Ouron, Persagne Gamay, Scarlattin, Shatu, Shenyu, Siramuse, Syramhuse, Syramuse, Ver Shenyu, Vert Chenu.  | France |  |  |
Chelois |  |  | France | Seibel 5163 × Seibel 5593  |  |
Chenanson |  | Chenancon, Chenason, Pineau Gros, Shenanson, Vaalblaar Stein.  | France | Grenache Noir × Jurancon Noir |  |
Chichaud |  | Brunet, Chicaud, Chichaud Noir, Cico, Tsintsao, Tsintsau  | France |  |  |
Chidiriotiko |  | Kalloniatiko  | Greece |  |  |
Chisago |  |  | United States | St. Croix × Swenson Red |  |
Chkhaveri |  | Chhaveri, Chkhaveli, Chkhavery, Cxaveri, Riqintuli, Samchkhavera, Tchkhaveli, Tchkhaveri, Tsivtchkhavera.  | Georgia |  |  |
Chondromavro |  | Chondromavrouda, Chondromavroudi, Chondromavroudo, Khondromavroud, Khondromavroudi.  | Greece |  |  |
Cianorie |  | Canore, Canorie, Chianorie, Cianoria, Cjanorie, Rossarie, Vinosa.  | Italy |  |  |
Cienna |  |  | Australia | Sumoll × Cabernet Sauvignon |  | 1972
Ciliegiolo |  | Albana Nera, Aleatico Di Spagna, Brunellone, Canaiolo Romano, Ciliegino, Ciliegiolo Di Spagna, Ciliegiolo Nero, Ciliegiona Nera, Ciliegioulo Nero, Ciliegiulo, Ciliegiuolo, Ciligiolo Nero, Ciriegiuolo Dolce, Criminese, Mazzese, Riminese, Riminese Ad Uva Rossa, Riminese Di Color Rubino Di Potercole, Riminese Nero, Riminese Noire, Sangiovese Polveroso, Sangiovese Polveroso Bonechi.  | Italy | Moscato Violetto × Sangiovese | 5,000 (2006)  |
Cinsaut |  | Black Malvoisie, Black Prince, Blue Imperial, Boudales, Bourdales, Bourdales Kek, Bourdelas, Budales, Calibre, Chainette, Cincout, Cing-Saou, Cinq-Sao, Cinq-Saou, Cinq-Saut, Cinqsaut, Cinquien, Cinsanet, Cinsault, Cinsaut Couche, Cubilier, Cubillier, Cuviller, Cuvillier, Espagne, Espagnen, Espagnin Noir, Espagnol, Froutignan, Grappu De La Dordogne, Grecau, Grecu Masculinu, Gros De Lacaze, Gros Marocain, Hermitage, Imperial Blue, Kara, Kara Takopoulo, Madiran, Madiran Du Portugal, Malaga, Malaga Kek, Malvoise, Marocain, Marroquin, Marrouquin, Maurange, Mavro Kara, Mavro Kara Melkii, Milhau, Milhaud Du Pradel, Morterille, Morterille Noire, Moustardier Noir, Navarro, Negru De Sarichioi, Oeillade, Oeillade Noir, Ottavianello, Ottaviano, Ottavianuccia, Ottavinello, Pampous, Papadou, Passerille, Passerille Senso, Pedaire, Petaire, Picardan, Picardan Noir, Piede Di Colombo, Piede Di Palumbo, Piede Rosso, Piqepoul, Piquepoul D'Uzes, Pis De Chevre, Pis De Chevre Rouge, Plant D Arles Boudales, Plant D'Arles, Plant De Broqui, Plant De Broquies, Poupe De Crabe, Poupo De Crabe, Poupo De Crabo, Pousse De Chevre, Pousse De Chevre Rouge, Prunaley, Prunelard, Prunelas, Prunelat, Prunella, Prunellas, Prunellas Noir, S. Saul, Salerne, Samso, Samson, Sao Saul, Senso, Sensu, Sinseur, Sinso, Sinson, Strum, Takopulo Kara, Ulliade, Ulliaou, Uva Spina, West'S White Prolific.  | France, Languedoc-Roussillon |  |  |
Colombana nera |  |  | Italy, Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna  |  |  |
Colorino |  |  | Italy, Tuscany  |  |  |
Complexa |  |  | Portugal  |  |  | 1960s
Cornalin see Rouge du Pays |  |  | Switzerland, Valais |  | 116 (2009)  |
Cornifesto |  |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Corvina / Corvinone |  |  | Italy, Veneto wine |  |  |
Counoise |  |  | France, Rhône wine |  | 638 (2006)  |
Croatina |  |  | Italy, Lombardia (wine) |  |  |
Darnekuša |  |  | Croatia, Hvar  |  |  |
Dobričić |  |  | Croatia, Šolta |  |  |
Dolcetto |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Domina |  |  | Germany, Palatinate (wine region) |  |  | 1927
Dornfelder |  |  | Germany, Württemberg (wine region) |  | 8,231 (2006)  | 1955
Douce Noir |  | Charbono, Bonarda, Turca  | France, Savoy wine, California, Argentina  |  |  |
Douce Noire grise |  |  | France  |  |  |
Dunkelfelder |  |  | Germany  |  | 372 (2006)  | 1930s
Duras |  |  | France, Tarn (river) |  |  |
Dureza |  |  | France, Ardèche |  |  |
Durif / Petite Sirah |  |  | France, Montpellier |  | 300 (Australia),  |
Ederena |  |  | France  | Merlot × Abouriou |  | 1952
Enfariné noir |  |  | France, Jura |  |  |
Espadeiro |  |  | Portugal, Minho VR |  |  |
Étraire |  |  | France, Rhone, Savoy  |  |  |
Fer |  |  | France, South West France (wine region) |  |  |
Ferrón |  |  | Spain, Galicia  |  |  |
Fetească neagră |  |  | Romania  |  |  |
Forcallat tinta |  |  | Spain, Castile-La Mancha  |  |  |
Fortana |  |  | Italy, Emilia-Romagna |  |  |
Frappato |  |  | Italy, Sicily |  |  |
Freisa |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Frühroter Veltliner |  | Malvasia, Malvasier, Frühroter Malvasier, Roter Malvasier  | Austria, Weinviertel |  |  |
Fumin |  |  | Italy, Valle d'Aosta DOC |  |  |
Gaglioppo |  |  | Italy, Calabria |  |  |
Gamashara |  |  | Azerbaijan  |  |  |
Gamay / Gamay noir |  |  | France, Loire valley  |  |  |
Gamaret |  |  | Switzerland  |  |  | 1970
Garanoir |  |  | Switzerland  |  | 203 (2009)  | 1970
Garnatxa / Grenache / Garnacha / Cannonau /Lladoner Pelut / Lledoner Pelut |  |  | Spain  |  | 82,300 (Spain), 95,700 (France),  |
Garró |  | Barillol, Galmeta, Galmete, Mandó, Mandón, Morenillo, Valenciana Tinta  | Spain  |  |  |
Ġellewża |  | Gelleuza  | Malta  |  |  |
Girò |  |  | Italy, Sardinia  |  | 552  |
Gouget noir |  |  | France  |  |  |
Graciano |  | Bastardo Nero, Bois Dur, Bordelais, Cagliunari, Cagnonale, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari, Cagnulari Bastardo, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnulatu, Caldareddu, Caldarello, Cargo Muol, Courouillade, Courouillade, Couthurier, Drug, Graciana, Graciano Tinto, Grosse Negrette, Jerusano, Karis, Marastel, Matarou, Minostello, Minustello, Monastel, Monestaou, Morastel, Morestel, Morrastel, Mourastel, Perpignan, Perpignanou Bois Dur, Plant De Ledenon, Tinta Do Padre Antonio, Tinta Miuda, Tintilla, Uva Cagnelata, Xeres, Xerez, Zinzillosa,[4] Cendrón, Tanat Gris, Tintilla de Rota.  | Spain, Rioja  |  | 395 (Spain)  |
Grand noir de la Calmette |  |  | France  |  |  |
Grisa nera |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Greco nero |  |  | Italy  |  | 3,200  |
Grignolino |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Gropello |  |  | Italy, Lombardia (wine) |  |  |
Grolleau / Groslot |  |  | France, Loire valley  |  | 5,500  |
Gros Verdot |  |  | France, Gironde  |  |  |
Gueuche noir |  |  | France, Franche-Comté |  |  |
Helfensteiner |  |  | Germany  |  | 20  | 1931
Heroldrebe |  |  | Germany  |  | 155 (2008)  | 1929
Hondarribi Beltza |  |  | Spain, Basque  |  |  |
Hron |  |  | Slovakia  | Abouriou × Castets (grape) | 5 (2011)  | 1976
Humagne Rouge / Cornalin d'Aoste |  |  | Italy, Aosta  |  | 128 (Switzerland 2009)  |
Joubertin / Jaubertin |  |  | France, Savoy wine |  |  |
Juan García |  |  | Spain, Galicia (Spain) |  |  |
Jurancon noir |  |  | France, Southwest  |  |  |
Kadarka |  |  | Hungary  |  |  |
Kakhet |  |  | Armenia  |  |  |
Kalecik Karasi |  |  | Turkey, Ankara Province |  |  |
Kindzmarauli/ Saperavi |  |  | Georgia  |  |  |
Kotsifali |  |  | Greek, Crete  |  |  |
Krasnostop Zolotovsky |  | Krasnostop, Krasnostop Anapsky  | Russia, Rostov Oblast and Krasnodar Krai |  | 66 (2010)  |
Kratosija |  |  | North Macedonia  |  |  |
Lacrima di Morro / Lacrima nera |  |  | Italy, Marche  |  |  |
Lagrein |  |  | Italy, South Tyrol | Child of Teroldego and Schiava Gentile  |  |
Lambrusco |  |  | Italy, Emilia-Romagna |  |  |
Liatiko |  |  | Greece, Crete  |  |  |
Limnio |  |  | Greece, Lemnos |  |  |
Listan negro |  |  | Spain, Canary Islands |  |  |
Loureira Tinta |  | Loureiro Tinto  | Spain, Galicia (Spain) |  |  |
Madrasa/ Matrassa |  |  | Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani wine)  |  |  |
Magarach Bastardo/Bastardo Magarach  |  |  | Ukraine  |  |  |
Magaratch Ruby / Magarach Ruby |  |  | Ukraine  |  |  | 1928
Magliocco Canino/Maiolica  |  |  | Italy, Calabrian wine |  | 1,500  |
Magliocco Dolce/Marsigliana nera  |  |  | Italy, Calabria  |  |  |
Magyarfrankos |  |  | Hungary  |  |  | 1953
Malbec |  | Auxerrois, Cot  | France  |  | 1,400 (France), 20,000 (Argentina), 7,000 (United States), 1,235 (Australia)  |
Malvasia di Schierano/Malvasia nera |  |  | Greece  |  |  |
Mammolo |  |  | Italy, Tuscany  |  |  |
Mandelaria / Mandelari / Amorghiano  |  |  | Greece  |  |  |
Mandolari |  |  | Greece  |  |  |
Manseng noir |  |  | France, Basque Country (greater region) |  |  |
Manto negro |  |  | Spain, Majorca  |  |  |
Mara |  |  | Switzerland  |  |  | 2008
Maratheftiko |  |  | Cyprus  |  | 125  |
Marselan |  |  | France, Languedoc  |  |  | 1961
Marsigliana |  |  | Italy, Calabrian wine |  |  |
Marzemino |  |  | Italy, South Tyrol  |  |  |
Mauzac noir |  |  | Southwest France  |  |  |
Mavro |  |  | Cyprus  |  |  |
Mavrodafni / Mavrodaphne |  |  | Greece, Achaea |  |  |
Mavrud / Mavroudi |  |  | Bulgaria, Thrace |  |  |
Mayorquin |  |  | France, Provence wine |  |  |
Meghrabujr |  |  | Armenia  |  |  |
Melnik |  |  | Bulgaria  |  |  |
Mencía / Jaén colorado |  |  | Spain, Galicia  |  |  |
Merenzao |  |  | Spain, Galicia, Valdeorras (DO) |  |  |
Merille |  |  | France, South West France (wine region) |  |  |
Merlot |  |  | France  |  | 260,000 (2004)  |
Milgranet |  |  | France, South West France (wine region)  |  |  |
Millot /Léon Millot  |  |  | France, Alsace  |  |  | 1911
Mission |  |  | Spain  |  | 400  |
Molinara |  |  | Italy, Veneto wine  |  |  |
Mondeuse / Mondeuse Noire |  |  | France, Savoy wine |  | 200 (2000)  |
Mondeuse Grise |  |  | France, Savoy wine |  |  | 2006
Monica |  |  | Spain, Italy-Sardinia  |  |  |
Montepulciano |  |  | Italy, Abruzzo (wine) |  |  |
Montù / Montuni |  |  | Italy, Emilia (region of Italy) |  |  |
Moreto |  |  | Portugal, Alentejo wine |  |  |
Moristel |  | Concejón, Juán Ibáñez, Miguel de Arcos and Miguel del Arco (or Miguel d'Arco)  | Spain, Aragon  |  |  |
Mornen noir |  |  | France, Rhone  |  |  |
Morrastel Bouschet |  |  | France, Aude  |  |  |
Mourisco tinto |  |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Mourvèdre / Monastrell / Mataro/ Rossola nera/Garrut  |  |  | Spain  |  | 260 (France), 1000 (Australia)  |
Mouyssaguès |  |  | France, Marcillac  |  | nearly extinct  |
Mtevandidi |  |  | Georgia, Guria |  |  |
Mujuretuli |  |  | Georgia  |  |  |
Muscardin |  |  | France, Southern Rhone  |  |  |
Muscat Bouschet |  |  | France  |  |  |
Muscat Hamburg |  |  | Germany  |  |  |
Nebbiolo |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  | 5,100 (Italy), 1,100 (United States), 81 (Argentina)  |
Negoska |  |  | Greece, Central Macedonia |  |  |
Negrara |  |  | Italy, Veneto wine |  |  |
Négrette/ Pinot St. George |  |  | France, South West France (wine region) |  |  |
Negroamaro |  |  | Italy, Puglia  |  |  |
Negru de Dragasani |  |  | Romania, Romanian wine |  |  |
Nerkarat |  |  | Armenia, Tavush Region  |  |  |
Nero Buono di Cori |  |  | Italy  |  |  |
Nero d'Avola |  |  | Italy, Sicily  |  |  |
Nerello Mascalese |  |  | Italy, Sicily  |  |  |
Nerello Cappuccio |  |  | Italy, Sicily  |  |  |
Neretto di Bairo |  |  | Italy  |  |  |
Neyret |  |  | Italy, Valle d'Aosta DOC |  |  |
Nielluccio |  |  | France, Corsica  |  | 1,500 (Corsica)  |
Ninčuša |  |  | Croatia, Croatian wine |  |  |
Nocera |  |  | Italy, Calabrian wine |  |  |
Notardomenico |  |  | Italy, Brindisi |  |  |
Oeillade noire |  |  | France, Languedoc and Provence  |  |  |
Ojaleshi |  |  | Georgia, Georgian wine |  |  |
Öküzgözü |  |  | Turkey, Elazığ Province |  |  |
Oseleta |  |  | Italy, Verona  |  |  |
Pais |  |  | Spain  |  |  |
Pallagrello nero |  |  | Campania, Italy  |  |  |
Pamid |  |  | Bulgaria  |  |  |
Pascale di Cagliari |  |  | Italy, Sardinia  |  |  |
Pelaverga |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Peloursin |  |  | France, Rhône-Alpes |  |  |
Perdal |  |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Perricone/Guarnaccia  |  |  | Italy, Sicily  |  | 1,000  |
Persan |  |  | France, Savoy wine |  |  |
Petit Bouschet |  |  | France, Spain, Portugal, North Africa  |  |  | 1824
Petit Rouge |  |  | Italy, Valle d'Aosta DOC |  |  |
Petit Verdot |  |  | France, South West  |  | 1,600 (Australia 2000), 137 (Chile 2009), 360 (United States 2000)  |
Piccola nera |  |  | Italy, Trieste  |  |  |
Piedirosso |  |  | Italy, Campania |  |  |
Pignerol |  |  | France, Provence wine |  |  |
Pignola Valtellinese |  |  | Italy, Valtellina |  |  |
Pignolo |  |  | Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine |  |  |
Pineau d'Aunis |  |  | France, Loire Valley (wine) |  |  |
Pinot Meunier / Schwarzriesling / Müllerebe |  |  | France  |  | 2,424 (Germany 2006)  |
Pinot Noir / Spätburgunder / Blauburgunder / Pinot Nero |  |  | France  |  |  |
Pinotage |  |  | South Africa  |  |  | 1925
Piquepoul noir |  |  | France, Rhone Valley and Languedoc  |  |  |
Plassa |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Plavina / Brajda Mala / Brajdica / Bratkovina / Jurkovica / Marasovka /Modrulj / Plavac Plavina /Plavinac /Plavina Mala / Plavina Sitnah / Plavina Velka / Plavka / Plavka Mala / Velika Plavka  |  |  | Croatia, Dalmatia |  |  |
Pollera nera |  |  | Italy, Liguria wine |  |  |
Portan |  |  | France, Languedoc-Roussillon wine |  |  |
Poulsard/ Plousard |  |  | France, Jura wine |  |  |
Prieto Picudo |  |  | Spain, Province of León |  |  |
Prokupac |  |  | Serbia  |  |  |
Raboso |  |  | Italy, Veneto |  |  |
Ramisco |  |  | Portugal, Colares DOC |  |  |
Reberger |  |  | Germany  | Blaufränkisch x Regent  |  | 1986
Refosco / Refošk |  | Teran[6][circular reference] | Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine |  |  |
Rimava |  |  | Slovakia |  |  |
Roesler |  |  | Austria  | Zweigelt × (Seyve-Villard 18-402 × Blaufränkisch)  |  | 1970
Rondinella |  |  | Italy, Veneto  |  |  |
Rossese |  |  | Italy, Liguria wine |  |  |
Rossignola |  |  | Italy, Veneto  |  |  | 1818
Rossolino nero |  |  | Italy, Valtellina, Lombardy wine |  |  |
Rotberger |  |  | Germany  |  |  | 1928
Rouchet/ Ruché / Roche |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Rubintos |  |  | Hungary  |  |  | 1951
Ruby Cabernet |  | Ruby Chablais, Ruby Chablis  | US, California  |  |  | 1936
Rufete / Tinta Pinheira / Tinta Carvalha / Rufeta |  |  | Portugal, Douro DOC |  |  |
Sagrantino |  |  | Italy, Umbria  |  |  |
Sangiovese |  |  | Italy, Tuscany  |  | 63,000 (Italy), 2,800 (Argentina), 1,700 (Romania), 1,600 (France), 1,400 (California), 440 (Australia)  |
San Giuseppe nero |  |  | Italy, Lazio  |  |  |
Saperavi |  |  | Georgia  |  |  |
Schiava / Trollinger / Vernatsch  |  |  | Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol wine | at least 3 varieties sharing 50% DNA, many clones  | 2,300 (Germany)  | at least since late Middle Ages
Schioppettino |  |  | Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine |  |  |
Schönburger |  |  | Germany  | Pinot noir × (Chasselas × Muscat Hamburg)  |  | 1979
Sciacarello |  |  | Italy  |  |  |
Sciascinoso / Olivella nera  |  |  | Italy, Campania  |  | 440 (1999)  |
Segalin / Ségalin |  |  | France  |  |  | 1957
Servanin |  |  | France, Isère |  |  |
Sgaretta/Sgavetta  |  |  | Italy, Emilia-Romagna  |  |  |
Shiraz / Syrah |  |  | France  |  | 142,600 (2004)  |
Shiroka Melnishka Losa / Melnik |  |  | Bulgaria  |  |  |
Sousão/Souzão/Sousón |  |  | Portugal, Minho Province |  |  |
St. Laurent / Svatovavrinecke |  |  | France  |  | 1,730 (Czech Republic), 800 (Austria)  |
Saint-Macaire |  |  | France, South-West  |  |  |
Sumoll |  | Sumoll negro, Sumoll tinto, Vijariego negra, Verijariego negra, Vijariego Negro  | Spain, Catalonia  |  | 100  |
Susumaniello |  |  | Italy, Puglia  |  |  |
Tannat |  |  | France, South West France (wine region) |  | 150 (California)  |
Tarrango |  |  | Australia  | Touriga Nacional × Sultana |  | 1965
Tazzelenghe |  |  | Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine |  |  |
Tempranillo / Aragónez / Tinta Roriz / Ull de Llebre / Cencibel / Tinta del Pais |  | Albillo negro, Aldepenas, Aragon, Aragones, Aragonez, Aragónez, Aragonez da ferra, Aragonez de elvas, Arauxa, Arganda, Arinto tinto, Cencibal, Cencibel, Cencibera, Chinchillana, Chinchillano, Chinchilyano, Crujidera, Cupani, De por aca, Escobera, Garnacho fono, Grenache de logrono, Jacibera, Jacibiera, Jacivera, Juan garcia, Negra de mesa, Negretto, Ojo de liebre, Olho de lebre, Palomino negro, Pinuela, Roriz, Sensibel, Tempranilla, Tempranillo crni, Tempranillo de la rioja, Tempranillo de perralta, Tempranillo de rioja, Tempranillo de rioza, Tempranillo rioja, Tinta aragones, Tinta corriente, Tinta de madrid, Tinta de santiago, Tinta de toro, Tinta del pais, Tinta do inacio, Tinta do pais, Tinta fina, Tinta madrid, Tinta monteira, Tinta monteiro, Tinta roris, Tinta roriz, Tinta santiago, Tinto aragon, Tinto aragones, Tinto aragonez, Tinto de la ribera, Tinto de madrid, Tinto de rioja, Tinto de toro, Tinto del pais, Tinto del toro, Tinto fino, Tinto fino de Madrid, Tinto madrid, Tinto pais, Tinto ribiera, Tinto riojano, Tinto tempranillo, Ull de liebre, Ull de llebre, Valdepenas, Verdiell, Vid de aranda.  | Spain, Rioja (wine) | Albillo Mayor x Benedicto  | 170,000 (2004)  |
Teran |  |  | Croatia, Istria |  | 400 (2013)  |
Termarina rossa |  |  | Italy, Emilia-Romagna  |  |  |
Teroldego / Teroldego Rotaliano |  |  | Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol wine |  | 390 (Italy)  |
Terret noir |  |  | France, Rhone valley  | Vitis vinifera × Terret  | 189 (2007)  |
Thiniatiko |  |  | Greece  |  |  |
Tibouren |  |  | France, Provence  |  |  |
Tinta Amarela |  |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Tinta Barroca |  |  | Portugal, Douro  |  |  |
Tinta Caiada |  |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Tinta Carvalha |  |  | Portugal, Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province |  |  |
Tinta Francisca |  |  | Portugal, Douro DOC  |  |  |
Tinta Madeira |  |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Tinta Miuda |  |  | Portugal, Oeste Subregion |  |  |
Tinta Negra Mole / Preto Martinho |  |  | Portugal, Madeira  |  |  |
Tinto Cão |  |  | Portugal, Douro  |  |  |
Touriga Franca / Touriga Francesa |  |  | Portugal, Dão DOC | Mourisco de Semente × Touriga Nacional  | 7,440 (Portugal)  |
Touriga Nacional / Azal Espanhol / Preto de Mortágua |  |  | Portugal, Douro  |  | 2,760 (Portugal 1990)  |
Turán |  |  | Hungary  | (Teinturier × Kadarka) × (Medoc noir × Csaba gyöngye)  |  |
Trepat |  | Bonicaire, Embolicaire, Parrel, Trapat, Traput and Trepan  | Spain, Conca de Barberà (DO) |  | 1500  |
Trevisana nera |  |  | Italy, Veneto  |  |  |
Trincadeira/ Castelão / Torneiro |  |  | Portugal, Alentejo wine |  |  |
Usakhelauri |  |  | Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti |  |  |
Uva di Troia /Nero di Troia/ Sumarello/ Uva di Canosa/ Uva di Barletta/ Troiano/ Tranese / Uva della Marina.  |  |  | Italy, Apulia  |  |  |
Uvalino |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  |  |  |
Uva Rara |  |  | Italy, Piedmont and Lombardy  |  | 608 (2000)  |
Uva Tosca |  |  | Italy, Emilia-Romagna  |  | 115 (2000)  |
Vaccarese / Vaccarèse/ Brun Argenté |  |  | France, Rhone  |  |  |
Valdiguié / Brocol / Napa Gamay / Gamay 15  |  |  | France, Languedoc-Roussillon |  |  | 1874
Valentino nero |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  | Chatus x Dolcetto  |  |
Vermentino nero |  |  | Italy, Tuscany  |  | 199 (2000)  |
Vespolina |  |  | Italy, Piedmont  | Nebbiolo × ?  |  |
Vien de Nus |  |  | Italy, Valle d'Aosta DOC |  |  |
Volidza/Volitsa  |  |  | Greece, high altitudes in the Peloponnese region  |  |  | ancient
Vranac |  |  | Montenegro  |  |  |
Vuillermin |  |  | Italy, Aosta Valley  | Fumin × ?  | 0.10 ha (2000)  |
Wildbacher/Blauer Wildbacher |  |  | Austria  |  |  |
Wrothham Pinot |  |  | France  |  |  |
Xinomavro |  | Xynomavro  | Greece, Central Macedonia |  |  | 1800
Žametovka |  |  | Slovenia  |  |  |
Zinfandel / Crljenak Kaštelanski / Primitivo |  |  | Croatia  |  |  |
Zweigelt / Zweigeltrebe / Rotburger |  |  | Austria  | St. Laurent (grape) × Blaufränkisch | 6,512 (Austria 2008)  | 1922

#### White grapes

[edit]

Common name(s)  | All synonyms  | Country of origin  | Pedigree  | Hectares cultivated (year)  | Year of introduction

|
|
|
|
|

Adalmiina | Aldemina, Elmer Swenson[3] | US | Elmer Swenson  |  |
Addoraca | Odoacra  | Italy  |  |  |
Agh Shani |  | Azerbaijan  |  |  |
Aidani / Aidini / Aedani | Aidani, Aspro, Aedano, Aedani, Aidano, Aspedano, Aspraidano, Asproaidani, Leyko, Lefko, Lafko Aidani, and Lefko Ithani  | Greece (Santorini)  |  |  |
Airén | Aiden, Blancon, Forcallada, Forcallat, Forcallat blanca, Forcallat blanco, Forcayat, Forcellat bianca, Forcellat blanca, Laeren del Rey, Lairen, Layren, Manchega, Mantuo Laeren, Valdepenas, Valdepenera blanca, and Valdepenero  | Spain  |  | 252,000 (2010)  | 1615 (first mention), possibly 15th century.
Alarije / Alarijen |  | Spain  |  |  |
Albalonga |  | Germany  |  |  |
Albana | Albana a Grappo Longo, Albana a Grappolo Fitto, Albana a Grappolo Lungo, Albana a Grappolo Rado o Gentile, Albana dell'Istria (?), Albana della Forcella, Albana di Bertinoro, Albana di Bologna, Albana di Forli, Albana di Gatteo, Albana di Lugo, Albana di Montiano, Albana di Pesaro, Albana di Romagna, Albana di Terra Del Sole, Albana Gentile, Albana Gentile di Faenza, Albana Gentile di Ravenna, Albana Grossa, Albano, Albanone, Albuelis, Biancame Sinalunga, Forcella, Forcellata, Forcellina, Forcelluta, Raccia Pollone, Ribona, Riminese, and Sforcella.  | Italy  | Garganega(?)  |  | 13th century
Albanella |  | Italy  |  |  |
Albanello bianco | Alablanca, Albanella, Albanello Bianco di Siracusa, Alvanella, Alvanello, Arnina Bianca, Arvina and Claretta  | Italy  |  | 125(2000)  |
Albaranzeuli bianco | Albaranzèllu, Alvarenzeli, Alvarenzell, Alvaranzeuli, Alvaranzeuli bianco, Lacconargiu, Lacconarzu, Lacconazzu biancu, Laconari bianca, Laconarzu, Laconazzu bianco, Liconargiu and Licronasciu  | Italy  |  | 75 (2000)  |
Albarello |  | Spain  |  |  | ancient
Albariño / Alvarinho / Cainho branco | Albarina, Alvarin Blanco, Alvarinha, Alvarinho, Azal Blanco, Galego and Galeguinho.  | Spain  |  |  |
Albarola | Albarola bianca, Albarola di Lavagna, Albarola trebbiana, Bianchetta Genovese, Calcatella, Calcatella di Sarzana, Erbarola, Temosci, Trebbiano di Sarzana and Trebbiano locale  | Italy  |  |  |
Albillo | Albilla, Albillo de Cebreros, Albillo de Madrid, Albillo de Toro, Albillo Castellano, Blanco del País, Castellano, Gual, Hoja Vuelta, Nieves Temprano, Pardillo, Abuela, Acerba, Acerva, Albarin blanco, Albil Prado, Albilo Kasteliano, Albillo blanco, Albillo blanco fino, Albillo Cagalon, Albillo Castillian, Albillo de Granada, Albillo de Huebla, Albillo de San Jeronimo, Albillo Dorado, Albillo Prado, Albillo Peco, Albillo Peco de Trebugena, Albillo Real, Albillo Temprano, Albillo Verdal, Albuela, Alvilla, Alvillo, Arvilla, Besto Maduro, Blanco Castellano, Blanco Pais, Blanco Ribera, Blanco Rivera, Cagalon, Cepa Canasta, Cepa de Lena, De Lena, Hogazuela, Hogomela, Nives Temprano, Ojo de Liebre, Pardillo de Albillo, Picapol, Prolifera, Temprano de Campo Real, Temprano de Mora, Uva de Lena, Uva Pardilla and Verdaguilla.  | Spain  |  |  |
Alcañón | Blanco Castellano and Bobal Blanca.  | Spain  |  |  |
Aligoté | Aligotay, Alligotay, Alligoté, Blanc de Troyes, Carcairone blanc, Carcarone, Carchierone, Chaudenet, Chaudenet Gras, Giboudot blanc, Griset blanc, Karkarone Blank, Melon de Jura, Muhranuli, Mukhranudi, Pistone, Plant de Trois, Plant de Trois Raisins, Plant gris, Purion blanc, Selon Molon, Selon Odart, Troyen blanc, Vert blanc.  | France (Burgundy)  |  | 45,000 (2004)  | 18th century
Alionza | Aglionza, Alconza, Aleonza, Alionga, Bianca del Bolognese, Allionza, Allionza bianca, Glionza, Leonza, Uva Lonza and Uva Schiava.  | Italy (Emilia-Romagna)  |  | 43 (2012)  | 14th century
Altesse / Roussette | Altesse Blanche, Altesse Verte, Arin, Fusette, Fusette d'Amberieu, Fusette de Montagnieu, Ignam, Ignan Blanc, Maconnais, Petit Maconnais, Prin Blanc, Rousette Haute, Roussette, Roussette Basse, Roussette de Montagnieu, Roussette Grosse, Roussette Haute, Roussette Petite, Serene Blanche.  | France  |  | 300 (France, 2000)  |
Amigne | Amigne Blanche and Amique.  | Switzerland  | Petit Meslier | 43 (2009)  |
Ansonica / Inzolia | Amsonica, Ansolia, Ansolica, Ansoliku, Ansonica Bianca, Ansora, Ansoria, Ansorica, Anzonaka, Anzonica, Anzulu, Arba Solika, Erba Insolika, Inselida, Insolia, Insolia di Palermo, Insora, Inzolia, Inzolia Parchitana, Nsolia, Nsuolia, Nzolia, Nzolia Bianca, Nzolia di Lipari, Nzolia di Palermo, Soria, and Zolia Bianca.  | Italy  |  |  |
Antao Vaz |  |  |  |  |
Arany sárfehér / Izsáki | Izsáki Sárfehér, Fehér dinka, Német dinka, Huszár szőlő  | Hungary (Izsák)  | selected white Kadarka |  | 1873
Arbane | Albane (in Aube), Arbane blanc, Arbane du Bachet, Arbanne (in Les Riceys and Moulins-en-Tonnerrois), Arbanne blanche, Arbenne, Arbenne blanc, Arbone, Crène (in Balnot-sur-Laignes, Balnot-la-Grange and Polisot), Crene, Crénillat (La Valla-en-Gier and Rive-de-Gier in Loire), Crenillat and Darbanne (in Aube).  | France  |  | <1 (France 2006)  |
Arbois | Menu Pineau and Petit Pineau, Herbois, Orbois and Verdet.  | France  |  | 300 (France, 2004)  |
Arilla | Agrilla, Arillo, Rille and Uva Rilla  | Italy  |  |  |
Arinto / Assario branco | Arintho, Arintho du Dao, Arinto Cachudo, Arinto Cercial, Arinto d'Anadia, Arinto de Bucelas, Arinto do Douro, Arinto Galego, Asal Espanhol, Asal Galego, Assario branco, Boal Cachudo, Branco Espanhol, Cerceal, Chapeludo, Malvasia Fina, Pe de Perdiz branco, Pederna, and Pedernao.  | Portugal  |  |  |
Arneis | Bianchetta, Bianchetta d'Alba, Bianchetta di Alba, Bianchetto, Bianchetto Albese, Bianchetto di Alba, Bianchetto di Verzuolo, and Nebbiolo bianco.  | Italy  |  | 610 (Italy, 2006)  |
Arnsburger |  | Germany  | Riesling clone 88 x clone 64  |  |
Arrufiac / Arrufiat / Ruffiac | Ambre, Arafiat, Arrefiac, Arrefiat, Arrufiat, Arufiat, Raffiac, Raffiat, Refiat, Rouffiac Femelle, Ruffiac, Ruffiac Blanc, and Rufiat.  | France  |  |  |
Arvesiniadu | Alvu Signadu, Argu Ingianau,[1] Argu Ingiannau, Arvesimiadu bianco, Arvu Siniadu, Arvusiniadu, Arvusiniagu, Avrisiniadu and Uva Oschirese.  | Italy  |  | 150 (Italy, 2000)  | 1780
Asprinio bianco | Asprinia di Aversa, Asprinio, Asprino, Greco, Lacrima, Olivese, Ragusano, Ragusano Bianco, Uva Asprina and Uva Asprinia.  | Italy  |  |  |
Assyrtiko / Assyrtico | Arcytico, Assirtico, Assyrtico, Asurtico, and Asyrtiko.  | Greece  |  |  |
Athiri | Asprathiri, Asprathiro, Athiri Aspro, Athiri Lefko, and Athiri Leyko.  | Greece  |  |  |
Aubin / Aubin blanc | Albin Blanc, Aneb ben Cadi, Aubin, Blanc de Magny, Gros Vert de Crenay  | France  | Gouais blanc × Savagnin |  |
Aubin vert | Aubun vert, Blanc d'Euvezin, Blanc d'Euvizin and Vert blanc.  | France  | Gouais blanc × Pinot |  |
Aurelius |  |  |  |  |
Auxerrois blanc | Arboisier, Arnaison blanc, Arnoison, Aubaine, Auvergnat blanc, Auvernas blanc, Auvernat blanc, Auxois blanc, Bargeois blanc, Beaunois, Blanc De Champagne, Breisgauer Sussling, Burgundi Feher, Chablis, Chardennet, Chardonnay blanc, Chatey Petit, Chaudenet, Claevner, Clevner Weiss, Epinette blanche, Epinette De Champagne, Ericey blanc, Feher Chardonnay, Feherburgundi, Feinburgunder, Gamay blanc, Gelber Weissburgunder, Gentil blanc, Grosse Bourgogne, Klawner, Klevanjka Biela, Lisant, Luisant, Luizannais, Luizant, Luzannois, Maconnais, Maurillon blanc, Melon blanc, Melon D'Arbois, Moreau blanc, Morillon blanc, Moulon, Noirien blanc, Petit Chatey, Petit Sainte-marie, Pino Shardone, Pinot Blanc A Cramant, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot Chardonnay, Plant De Tonnerre, Romere, Romeret, Rouci Bile, Rousseau, Roussot, Rulander Weiss, Sainte Marie Petite, Sardone, Shardone, Weiss Silber, Weissedler,[9] Auxerrois blanc de Laquenexy and Auxerrois de Laquenexy.  | France  | Gouais blanc x Pinot noir | 1950 (France), 218 (Germany, 2012)  |
Avesso | Bornal, Bornao, Borracal Branco, and Borral.  | Portugal  |  |  |
Azal branco | Asal branco, Asal da Lixa, Azal bianco, Azal da Lixa, Carvalha, Carvalhal, Es Pinheira, Gadelhudo, and Pinheira.  | Portugal  |  | 5100 (Portugal)  |
Barcelo |  |  |  |  |
Bacchus | Bacchus Weiss, Weisser Bacchus, Frühe Scheurebe, Geilweilerhof 33-29-133 and Gf. 33-29-133.  | Germany  | Silvaner Î Riesling × Müller-Thurgau | 2113 (Germany, 2006)  | 1933
Baco blanc | 22 A Baco, Baco 22 A, Baco 22-A, Baco 221, Maurice Baco, and Piquepoul de Pays.  | France, United States  | Folle blanche × Noah grape | 10700  | 1898
Baiyu / Rkatsiteli |  | Georgia  |  |  |
Balzac blanc | Balzard blanc, Balzat, Blanc Limousin, Chigne, Dressiere, Limousin blanc, Margnac blanc, Plant de Saint Jean and Ressière.  | France  | Gouais blanc × Chenin blanc |  | 1842
Banat Riesling / Banat Rizling |  |  |  |  |
Baratuciat | Bertauciat and Bertacucià  | Italy  |  | 2 (Australia, 2011)  |
Barbera bianca | Bertolino, Bertoulin, Caria l'Aso, Lardera, Lardera bianca, Lardera delle Langhe, Martinella, Martinetta, Ovata bianca, Peigein, Peigin, Peisìn, Peisin, Poison bianco, Poisino and Uva Ovata  | Italy  |  | 280 (Italy, 2000)  | 1825
Bariadorgia | Bariadorgia bianca, Barria Dorgia, Barriadorgia (in Sardinia), Barriadorza, Carcaghjolu biancu, Carcajola, Carcajolo bianco (in Sardinia), Carcajolo blanc (in Corsica), Cargajola blanc, Fragrante, Gregu bianco (in Sardinia), Variatoghja and Verzolina bianca  | France/Italy  |  |  | 1822
Baroque | Barake, Baroca, Baroke, Barroque, Blanc Bordelais, Bordelais, Bordelais blanc, Bordeleza zuria, Boudales, Bourdales, Claverie blanc, Escripet folle, Muscadelle de Nates, Petit Bordelais, Plant Bordelais and Sable blanc.  | France  | Folle Blanche × Sauvignon Blanc |  |
Belina |  |  |  |  |
Benedino |  |  |  |  |
Besgano bianco | Besgano bianca, Besgano, Bianco di Bobbio, Colombana bianca, Gragnolato blanco, Grangnolo bianco, Grignola, Grignolato bianco, Grignolino bianco, Grignolo, Grignolo bianco, Grignolo Bianco di San Colombano, San Colombano Piccolo and Uva di Milano.  | Italy  |  |  |
Bia blanc | Bear, Beard and Biard  | France  |  |  |
Bianca | Biahka, Bianka, EC 40, ECS 40, Egri Csillagok 40 and May Rot.  | Hungary  | Bouvier × Eger 2 | 1280 (Hungary, 2012), 2731 (Russia, 2009), 15 (Moldova, 2012)  | 1963
Biancame / Bianchello | Malvasia di Sardegna, Trebbiano Toscano and Albana  | Italy  |  | 2080 (Italy, 2000)  |
Bianchetta Trevigiana | Bianca Gentile di Fonzaso, Bianchetta, Bianchetta Gentile, Bianchetta Semplice, Bianco Vernanzinaj, Cenese, Pavana bianca, Pignolo bianco, Senese (in Breganze), Uva Cinese, Vernaccia, Vernaccia di Verona, Vernaccia Trentina, Vernanzina (in the Berici Hills), Vernassina (in the Euganean Hills), Vernazza, Vernazza Trentina, Vernazzina, Weisser Vernatch and Weissvernatsch.  | Italy  |  | 65 (Italy, 2000)  | late 17th century
Bianchetti Genovese |  |  |  |  |
Bianco d'Alessano | Acchiappapalmento, Achiappapalmento, Bianco d'Assano, Bianco di Latiano, Bianco di Lessame, Bianco di Palmento, Bianco di Valdigna, Butta Palmento, Iuvarello (in Calabria), Verdurino and Vuiono (in Calabria)  | Italy  |  | 960 (Italy, 2000), 4 (Australia, 2012)  |
Biancolella | Bianca, Bianca Tera, Biancolella selvatica, Biancolella Veraca, Biancolella Verace, Biancolillo, Bianculella, Bianculellu, Ianculella, Ianculillo, Jancolella, Janculella, Janculillo, Petite blance and Petite Blanche.  | Italy  |  |  |
Biancu Gentile |  |  |  |  |
Biancone di Portoferraio | Biancona, Biancone (in Corsica), Biancone blanc, Corcesco, Folle Verte d'Oleron, Pagadebiti di Porto S. Stefano, Pagadebiti di Porto San Stefano and Uva bianca.  | Italy / France  |  |  |
Bical / Borrado das Moscas | Arinto de Alcobaça, Barrado das Moscas, Bical de Bairrada, Borrado das Moscas (in the Dao), Pintado das Moscas, and Pintado dos Pardais.  | Portugal  |  |  |
Bigolona | Bigolara, Bigolona bianca, Bigolona Veronese, Sampagna and Smarzirola.  | Italy  |  |  | early 19th century
Blatterle | Bianchetto de Verzuolo, Blaterle, Blatterl and Platterle.  | Italy  |  |  |
Bratislavské biele |  |  |  |  |
Boais |  |  |  |  |
Bogdanuša | Bogdanoucha, Bogdanuša Bijela, Bogdanuša Mala, Bogdanuša Vela, Bogdanuša Vela Mladinka, Bojadanuša, Bojdanuša, Mladeinka, Vrbanjka, and Vrbanjska.  | Croatia  |  |  |
Bombino bianco | Abondante, Bambino, Bambino Peloso Gentile, Bammino, Banjac, Bilana, Bobbino, Bommino, Bonvino, Bonvino bianco, Buon Vino, Buonvino bianco, Butta Palmento, Butta Pezzente, Buttspezzante, Calatammurro, Calpolese, Camblese, Campanile, Campolese, Campolese Camplese, Campolese Chiuso, Campolese Scinciaro, Campolese Sciniato, Carapa, Castella, Cococciola, Cola Tamburo, Colatammurro, Debit, Debit Veliki, Donnee, Marese, Ottenese, Ottonese (in central Italy, particularly the Lazio region), Pagadebiti (in Emilia-Romagna), Poulzhinatz, Pulizanac, Puljizanac, Ribola, Ripona, Scacciadebiti, Schiacciadebiti, Straccia Cambiale, Strappa Cambiale, Tivolese bianco, Trebbiano Abruzzese, Trebbiano Bianco di Chieti, Trebbiano Campolese, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo, Trebbiano d'Ora, Trebbiano d'Oro, Trebbiano di Abruzzo, Trebbiano di Avezzano, Trebbiano di Macerata, Trebbiano di Teramo, Trebbiano Dorato di Teramo, Trivolese, Uva Castellana, Uva da un Osso, Uva Fermana, Uva Romana, and Zapponara bianca.  | Italy  |  | 3000 (Italy, 2000)  |
Borba blanca |  | Spain  |  |  |
Bosco | Bosco Bianco, Bosco Bianco del Genovesato and Madea.  | Italy  |  |  |
Bourboulenc | Berlou blanc, Blanquette, Blanquette du Frontonnais, Blanquette du Gard, Blanquette menue, Bourbojlanc, Bourboulenco, Bourbouleng, Bourboulenque, Bourbounenco, Burbulen, Clairette dorée à Paulhan, Clairette à grains ronds, Clairette blanche, Clairette dorée, Clairette grosse, Clairette rousse, Clairette rousse du Var, Doucillon, Frappad, Grosse Clairette, Malvoisie, Malvoisie à la Clape, Mourterille, Ondenc, Picardan, Roussaou, Roussette, Roussette du Vaucluse.  | France  |  | 800 (France, 2000)  |
Bouvier | Bela Ranina, Bela Ranka, Boouvierovo Grozno, Bouvier blanc, Bouvier Précoce, Bouvier Trante weisse, Bouvier Traube weisse, Bouvierov Hrozen, Bouvierova Ranina, Bouvierovo Grozno, Bouvierovo Hrozno, Bouvierovo Ranina, Bouvierrebe, Bouviertraube, Bouviertraube weisse, Bouvieruv Hrozen, Bouvijejeva Ranka, Bouvijeorva Ranina, Bouvijerova Ranka, Bovije, Buveleova Ranka, Buvie, Buvierov Hrozen, Buvije, Buvijeova Ranina, Buvijeova Ranka, Buvijeva Ranka, Buvileova Ranka, Chasselas Bouvier, Findling, Kimmig Kp 1, Précoce de Bouvier, Précoce de Bouvier bianco, Précoce de Bouvier blanc, Précoce di Bouvier bianco, Radgonska Ranina, Radgonska Ranina bijela, Ragdonska Ranina bela, Ranina, Ranina bela, Ranka, and Sasla Buvije.  | Slovenia  | Pinot × Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains | 365 (Austria, 1999), 31 (Germany, 2004)  | 1900
Breidecker | CD 4984, Geisenheim 4984, and Gm 49-84  | Germany  | Riesling × Silvaner × Siebel 7053 |  | 1962
Brustiano bianco | Bruschiami, Bruschianu, Bruschjami, Bruschjanu, Brustiano, Brustianu, Calitrano (in the commune of Sartène on Corsica), Calitranu, Colitrano (in Corsica) and Licronaxu bianco (in Sardinia).  | France  |  |  |
Bual / Boal |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Budai Zöld |  |  |  |  |
Bukettraube | Bocksbeutel, Bouquet Blanc, Bouquet Traube, Bouquettraube, Boxer, Buket, Bukettrebe, Bukettriesling, Sylvaner Musqué, Würzburger.  | Germany  | Silvaner × Schiava Grossa |  | 19th century
Burger / Monbadon | Aouba, Auba, Berger, Blanc de Cadillac, Burger, Cadillac, Caoba, Castillone à Montendre, Frontignan, Frontignan des Charentes, Grand Blanc, Gros Montils, Meslier d'Orleans, Monbadon, and Ugni de Montpellier.  | France  |  |  |
Caíño blanco | Alvarinhão, Cainho, Cainho branco, Cainho de Moreira (in Vinho Verde), Caino blanco, Caíño branco (in Galicia and Portugal), Caino branco and Caino de Moreira.  | Spain / Portugal  |  | 58 (Spain, 2008), 7 (Portugal, 2010)  | Early 18th century
Camaralet | Camaralet blanc, Camaralet à Fleurs Femelles, Camaralet de Lasseube, Camarau, Camaraou blanc, Gentil aromatique, Moustardet and Petit Camarau.  | France  |  |  |
Canari blanc | Bellecital, Caillaba and Cailleba  | France  |  |  |
Caprettone |  | Italy  |  | 1027 (Italy, 2000)  |
Carica l'Asino |  |  |  |  |
Carignan blanc | Feher Carignan and Karinjan  | France  |  | 411 (France, 2008)  |
Cascarolo bianco | Cascarala, Cascarecul, Cascarelbo and Cascarolo.  | Italy  |  |  | Early 17th century
Catarratto | Castellaro, Cataratto Bertolaro, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Extra Lucido, Cataratto Bianco Latino, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Catarratto Bianco Lustro, Cataratto Bianco Nostrale, Cataratto Carteddaro, Catarratto Bertolare, Catarratto Bertolaro, Catarratto Bianco Latino, Catarratto Bianco Nostrale Catarratto Carteddaro, Cattaratto Commune, and Catarrato Lucido.  | Italy  |  |  |
Cayetana / Calagraño / Jaén blanca / Garrido | Amor blanco, Aujubi, Avesso du Minho, Baladi, Baladi-Verdejo, Belledy, Blanca Cayetana, Blanco Jaen, Cagazal, Calagrano, Calagrano blanc, Calegrano, Cayetana blanca, Cazagal, Charello, Charelo, Chaselo, Cheres, Cirial, Clagrano, Dedo, Dedro, Djiniani, Doradillo, Farta Gosos, Fartagosos, Garillo, Garrida, Garrido, Garriga, Garrilla, Hoja Vuelta, Jaén blanco, Jaén Doradillo, Jaén Empinadillo, Jaén Prieto blanco, Jaenes, Jaina, Jarime, Jean de Castilla, Jean de Letur, Jean de Letur de Maratella, Jean Doradillo, Jean Dore, Jean Prieto, Machuenco, Maizancho, Mariouti, Mourisco Arsello, Mourisco Portalegre, Naves, Naves Cazagal, Neruca, Padero, Parda, Pardilla, Pardina, Pirulet, Plateadillo, Plateado, Robal, Tierra de Barros, Verdeja, Virules, and Xarello.  | Spain  |  |  |
Cereza | Ceresa, Ceresina, Cereza Italiana, Cerise, and Chereza.  | Argentina  |  | 37600 (Argentina, 2003)  |
Chardonnay | Arboisier, Arnaison blanc, Arnoison, Aubain, Aubaine, Auvergnat blanc, Auvernas, Auvernas blanc, Auvernat blanc, Auxeras, Auxerras blanc, Auxerrois blanc, Auxois, Auxois blanc, Bargeois blanc, Beaunois, Biela Klevanjika, Blanc de Champagne, Blanc de Cramant, Breisgauer Suessling, Breisgauer Sussling, Burgundi Feher, Chablis, Chardenai, Chardenay, Chardenet, Chardennet, Chardonay, Chardonnet, Chatenait, Chatey Petit, Chatte, Chaudenay, Chaudenet, Chaudent, Clävner, Clevner Weiss, Cravner, Epinette, Epinette blanc, Epinette blanche, Epinette de Champagne, Ericey blanc, Feher Chardonnay, Feherburgundi, Feinburgunder, Gamay blanc, Gelber Weissburgunder, Gentil blanc, Grosse Bourgogne, Klawner, Klevanjka Biela, Klevner, Lisant, Luisant, Luizannais, Luizant, Luzannois, Maconnais, Maurillon blanc, Melon blanc, Melon D'Arbois, Meroué,[5] Moreau blanc, Morillon blanc, Moulon, Noirien blanc, Obaideh, Petit Chatey, Petit Sainte-Marie, Petite Sainte Marie, Pineau blanc, Pino Sardone, Pino Shardone, Pinot Blanc à Cramant, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot Chardonnay, Pinot de Bourgogne, Pinot Giallo, Pinot Planc, Plant de Tonnerre, Romere, Romeret, Rouci Bile, Rousseau, Roussot, Ruländer Weiß, Sainte Marie Petite, Sardone, Shardone, Shardonne, Später Weiß Burgunder, Weiß Burgunder (normally refers to Pinot blanc), Weiß Clevner, Weiß Edler, Weiß Elder, Weiß Klewner, Weiß Silber, Weißedler, Weißer Clevner, Weißer Rulander.  | France  | Pinot x Gouais blanc |  |
Chasan | E.M. 1527-78  | France  | Listan × Pinot |  | 1958
Chasselas / Fendant / Gutedel / Weisser Gutedel | Abelione, Abelone, Albilloidea, Alsacia blanca, Amber Chasselas, Amber Muscadine, Bar sur Aube, Bela Glera, Bela Zlahtnina, Berezka Prostaya, Berioska Casla, Beyaz Gutedel, Biela Plemenika Praskava, Biela Plemincka Chrapka, Biela Plemincka Pruskawa, Blanchette, Blanquette, Bon blanc, Bordo, Bournet, Bournot, Chablais, Charapka, Chasselas, Chasselas Angevin, Chasselas bianco, Chasselas Blanc Royal, Chasselas Blanchette, Chasselas Crognant, Chasselas Croquant, Chasselas de Bar-sur-Aube, Chasselas de Bordeaux, Chasselas de Florence, Chasselas de Fontainebleau, Chasselas de Jalabert, Chasselas de la Contrie, Chasselas de la Naby, Chasselas de Moissac, Chasselas de Montauban, Chasselas de Mornain, Chasselas de Pondichéry, Chasselas de Pontchartrain, Chasselas de Pouilly, Chasselas de Quercy, Chasselas de Rappelo, Chasselas de Tenerife, Chasselas de Teneriffe, Chasselas de Thomery, Chasselas de Toulaud, Chasselas de Vaud, Chasselas di Fountanbleau, Chasselas di Thomery, Chasselas Dorada, Chasselas Dorato, Chasselas Dore, Chasselas Dore Hatif, Chasselas Dore Salomon, Chasselas du Doubs, Chasselas du Portugal, Chasselas du Roi, Chasselas du Serail, Chasselas du Thor, Chasselas Dugommier, Chasselas Dur, Chasselas Fendant, Chasselas Hatif de Tenerife, Chasselas Haute Selection, Chasselas Jalabert, Chasselas Jaune Cire, Chasselas Piros, Chasselas Plant Droity, Chasselas Queen Victoria, Chasselas Reine Victoria, Chasselas Salsa, Chasselas Tokay Angevine, Chasselas Vert de la Cote, Chasselas White, Chasselat, Chrupka, Chrupka Biela, Chrupka Bila, Common Muscadine, Danka Belaya, Dinka Belaya, Dinka blanche, Dobrorozne, Doppelte Spanische, Dorin, Doucet, Eau Douce blanche, Edelschoen, Edelwein, Edelweiss, Edelxeiss, Elsaesser, Elsasser Weiss, Fabian, Fabiantraube, Fábiánszőlő, Fehér Chasselas, Fehér Fábiánszőlő, Fehér gyöngyszőlő, Fehér ropogós, Fendant, Fendant blanc, Fendant Roux, Fendant vert, Florenci Jouana, Fondan Belyi, Franceset, Franceseta, Frauentraube, Gamet, Gelber Gutedel, Gemeiner Gutedel, Gentil blanc, Gentil vert, Golden Bordeaux, Golden Chasselas, Grossblaettrige Spanische, Grosse Spanische, Grosser Spaniger, Gruener Gutedel, Gutedel, Gutedel Weiss, Gutedel Weisser, Gyöngyszőlő, Junker, Koenigs Gutedel, Kracher, Krachgutedel, Krachmost, Lardot, Lourdot, Maisa, Marzemina bianca, Marzemina Niduca, Morlenche, Mornan blanc, Mornen, Mornen blanc, Most, Most Rebe, Moster, Pariser Gutedel, Perlan, Pinzutella, Plamenka Belyi, Plant de Toulard, Plant de Toulaud, Plemenika Praskava, Plemenka, Plemenka Bela, Plemenka Rana, Pleminka Biela, Praskava, Pruscava Biela, Queen Victoria, Queen Victoria White, Raisin D'officier, Ranka, Rebe Herrn Fuchses, Reben Herm Fuchs, Reben Herrn, Rheinrebe, Rosmarinentraube, Rosmarintraube, Royal Muscadine, Sasla, Sasla Bela, Schoenedel, Shasla Belaya, Shasla Dore, Shasla Lechebnaya, Shasla Viktoria, Silberling, Silberweiss, Silberweissling, Silberwissling, Strapak, Suessling, Suesstraube, Sweetwater, Sweetwater White, Temprano, Temprano blanco, Terravin, Tribi Vognoble, Tribiano Tedesco, Ugne, Uslechtile Bile, Valais blanc, Viala, Viviser, Waelsche, Waelscher, Weisser Gutedel, Weisser Krachgutedel, White Chasselas, White Muscadine, White Sweetwater, White Van der Laan, Zlahtina, Zlahtnina, Zlahtnina Bijela, Zlatina, and Zupljanka  | Switzerland (?)  |  | 4013 (Switzerland, 2009), 1123 (Germany)  |
Chenel |  | South Africa  | Chenin blanc × Trebbiano |  | late 20th century
Chenin blanc / Pineau de la Loire / Steen | Agudelo (in Spain), Agudillo (Spain), Anjou, Blanc d'Aunis, Blanc d'Anjou, Capbreton blanc (Landes, France), Confort, Coue Fort, Cruchinet, Cugnette, Feher Chenin, Franc blanc (Aveyron, France), Franche, Gamet blanc (Aveyron, France), Gros Chenin (in Maine-et-Loire and Indre-et-Loire), Gros Pineau (in Touraine), Gros Pinot Blanc de la Loire, Gout Fort, Luarskoe, Pineau d'Anjou (in Mayenne), Pineau de Briollay, Pineau de la Loire (in Indre-et-Loire), Pineau de Savennières, Pineau Gros, Pineau Gros de Vouvray, Pineau Nantais, Plant d'Anjou (in Indre-et-Loire), Plant de Brézé, Plant de Salces, Plant de Salles, Plant du Clair de Lune, Quefort, Rajoulin, Ronchalin, Rouchelein, Rouchelin (in Gironde and Périgord), Rouchalin, Rougelin, Steen (South Africa), Stein, Tête de Crabe, Vaalblaar Stein and Verdurant.  | France  | Savagnin × ?  | 9828 (France, 2008), 18852 (South Africa, 2008), 7223 (United States, 2010), 610 (Australia), 124 (New Zealand, 2008)  | 9th century.
Clairette | AG Cleret, AG Kleret, Blanc Laffite, Blanket, Blanquette, Blanquette De Limoux, Blanquette du Midi, Blanquette Velue, Bon Afrara, Bou Afrara, Branquete, Cibade, Clairette, Clairette d'Aspiran, Clairette De Limoux, Clairette De Trans, Clairette Pointue, Clairette Pounchoudo, Clairette verte, Clarette, Clerette, Colle Musquette, Cotticour, Feher Clairette, Feher Kleret, Gaillard blanc, Granolata, Klaretto bianko, Kleret, Kleret Belyi, Kleret de Limu, Muscade, Osianka, Ousianka, Ovsyaika, Ovsyanka, Petit blanc, Petit Kleret, Petite Clairette, Poupe De Gate, Pti Blan d'Obena, Seidentraube, Shalos Zolotistyi, Uva Gijona, Vivsianka, Vivsyanca and Vivsyanka.  | France  |  | 3000 (France 1990s)  |
Claret de Gers / Claret de Gascogne |  |  |  |  |
Claverie | Bouguieu, Chalosse Blanche, Chaloussenc, Clabarien, Clabérieu, Clabéria, Claverie Blanc and Claverie vert.  | France  |  |  |
Cococciola | Cacciola, Cacciuolo and Cociumella.  | Italy  |  |  |
Cocur |  |  |  |  |
Coda di Pecora | Coda di Volpe  | Italy  |  | 1027 (Italy, 2000)  |
Coda di Volpe / Guarnaccia bianca | Alopecis, Cianca rossa, Coada Vulpi, Coda di Pecora, Coda di Volpe bianca, Coda di Volpe de Maddaloni, Coda di Vulpe durante, Crapettone, Durante, Falerno, Guarnaccia bianca, Lisica opasca bjelaja, Lisitcha opachka biala, Pallagrello and Pallegrello bianco.  | Italy  |  |  |
Colombard | Bardero, Blanc Emery, Blanquette, Bon blanc, Koejawel bom, Chabrier vert, Charbrier vert, Colombar, Colombeau, Colombie, Colombier, Coulombier, Cubzadais, Donne rousse, Donne verte, French Colombard, Gros Blanc Doux, Gros Blanc Roux, Guenille, Kolombar, Martin Cot, Pied Tendre, Quene Tendre, Quene vert, Queue Tendre, Queue verte, and West's White Prolific.  | France  | Gouais blanc × Chenin blanc |  |
Completer | Lafnaetscha, Lafnetscha, Lafnetsela, Lindauer, Malans, Malanstraube, Malanstraube Weisse, Räuschling Edelweiss, Zürichersee, Zürichseer, Zürirebe, and Zürichersee.  | Switzerland  |  |  |
Cortese | Bianca Fernanda, Corteis, Cortese Bianca, Cortese Bianco, Cortese d'Asti, Cortese dell'Astigliano, Courteis, Cortesi, Courteisa, Fernanda Bianca, and Raverusto.  | Italy  |  | 7800 (Italy, 2000)  | 1650s
Crato / Crato bianco |  |  |  |  |
Courbu / Xuri Zerratua / Bordelesa Zuri | Bordeleza Zuria, Chacoli Zuria, Cougnet, Courbeau, Courbi blanc, Courbies, Courbis, Courbu, Courbu Gros, Courbut, Courbut blanc, Courtoisie, Ondaria Zuria and Vieux Pacherenc.  | France  |  |  |
Criolla Grande | Criolla Grande Sanjuanina, Criolla San Juanino, Criolla Sanjuanina, Italia, Sanjuanina Rosada, and Uva Tierna.  | Argentina  | Mission (grape) × Muscat of Alexandria | 22500 (Argentina, 2006)  |
Crouchen / Clare Riesling / Cape Riesling | Basque, Cape Riesling, Cheri Cerratia, Clare Riesling, Cougnet, Crochenta, Crouchen Blanc, Cruchen, Cruchen Blanc, Cruchenta, Cruchenton Blanc, Grand Blanc, Kaapse Riesling, Messanges Blanc, Navarre Blanc, Paarl Riesling, Riesling, Riesling Vert, S. A. Riesling, Sable Blanc, Sales Blanc, Trouchet Blanc, and Zurizerratia.  | France  |  | 420 (Australia, 1990s), 3200 (South Africa)  |
Pearl of Csaba | Csaba gyöngye, Csabagyöngye, Perla Czabanska, Perla di Csaba, Perle di Csaba, Perle von Csaba, жэмчуг сабa/Zhemchug csaba, Венгерский мускатный ранний/Vengerskiy muskatnyy ranniy  | Hungary  | Irsai Olivér × Mátrai muskotály |  | 1905
Cserszegi fűszeres |  | Hungary  | Irsai Olivér × Roter Traminer |  | 1960
Cygne blanc |  | Australia  | Cabernet Sauvignon | 2 (Australia)  | 1989
Dattier |  |  |  |  |
Debina | Dempina, Ntempina, and Zitsa.  | Greece  |  |  |
Debit |  | Croatia  |  |  |
Diagalves |  |  |  |  |
Dimiat | Ahorntraube, Beglerdia, Beglezsia, Bekaszaju, Bekaszölö, Belezsi, Belina, Belina krupna, Belogollandskii, Belogollanskii, Bemena, Bois Jaune, Damiat, Damjat, Damjat bial, Debela lipovina, Dertonia, Dertonija, Dertonilia, Dimiate, Dimjat, Drobna Lipovscina, Dymiat, Fehér Szemendriai, Galan, Koplik, Krupna belina, Laschka, Laska belina, Mana Kuki, Misket de Silven, Misket Slivenski, Nagyvögü, Pamid, Pamit, Parmac, Plovdina, Plovdina esküska, Plovdina eskulska, Saricibuk, Plovdiska, Podbelec, Podbeuz, Radoviska plovdina, Roscara, Rosiora, Saratchobok, Saridzibuk, Semendra, Semendria, Semendru, Senederevka, Smederevka, Smederevka bianca, Smederevka bijela, Smederevka white, Szemendriai féher, Szemendriai Zöld, Szemendrianer, Tök szöllö, Töksölö, Tökszölö, Töröklugas, Wippacher, Wippacher ahornblättrig, Yapalaki, Zarja, Zmedervka, Zoumiatico, Zoumiatis, Zumjat, Zumjatiko and Zumyat.  | Bulgaria  | Gouais blanc × ?  | 9600 (Bulgaria, 2005)  |
Dinka | Bakar, Chtein Chiler, Crvena Dinka, Crvena Ruzica, Dinka Crvena, Dinka Mala, Dinka Rouge, Fleichstraube, Fleischtraube, Hajnalpiros, Kamena Dinka, Kamenoruziak Cerveny, Kamenoruzijak Cerveni, Kevidinka, Kövidinka, Kövidinka Rose, Kövidinka Rosovaia, Kövis Dinka, Kovidinka, Kovidinka Rose, Kovidinka Rozovaya, Kubinyi, Mala Dinka, Pankota, Pirca Voeroes, Piros Koevidinka, Raisin de Rose, Rosentraube, Roujitsa, Rusica, Ruzhitsa, Ruzica, Ruzica Crvena, Ruzike Cervena, Ruzsica, Ruzsitza, Schiller, Shtein Shiller, Sremska Ruzica, Steinschiller, Steinschiller Rother, Steinschiller Roz, Vörös Dinka, Vorosz Dinka, Werschätzer, and Werschatzer.  | Hungary  |  |  |
Doña Blanca | Alvaro de Soire, Alvaro de Sousa, Boal, Boal Cachudo, Colhao de Gallo, Dame Blanche, Doña Branca, Graciolo, Graciosa, Graziolo, Malvasia Branca, Malvasia Grosso, Moza Fresca, Santo Estevao, Valenciana, Voal Cachudo and Voal Esparrapado  | Spain / Portugal  |  |  |
Donzelinho branco | Donzellinho branco, Donzelyhno, Terrantes and Terrantez.  | Portugal  |  | 42 (Portugal, 2010)  | 16th century
Doradilla (grape) |  | Spain  |  |  |
Doradillo |  | Spain  |  |  |
Drupeggio | Bottaio bianco (in Tuscany), Cacinello, Cacciumo (in the province of Campobasso in Molise), Canaiolo bianco, Canajola, Canina (in the province of Ascoli Piceno in the Marche), Drupeccio (in Orvieto), Lupeccio, Trupeccio (in Orvieto), Uva dei Cani (in Ascoli Piceno) and Volpicchio (in Tuscany).  | Italy  |  | 674 (Italy, 2000)  | 1817
Durella | Cagnina, Duracino, Durella bianca, Durello, Durelo, Durola bianca, Rabbiosa, Rabiosa, Rabiosa di Asolo, and Raboso Piava  | Italy  |  |  |
Ehrenfelser |  | Germany  | Riesling × Silvaner(?) | 112 (Germany, 2006)  | 1929
Elbling | Albana, Albe, Alben, Albig, Albuelin, Albuelis, Allemand, Allemand Blanc, Alsacien, Alva, Argentin, Biela Zrebnina, Bielovacka, Bielovcka, Blesec, Blesez, Bourgeois, Burgauer, Burgeger, Burgegger, Burger, Burger Elbling, Burgundertraube Gruen, Burgyre, Dickelbling, Elbai Feher, Elbe, Elbele, Elben, Elben Feher, Elber, Elbling Weiss, Elbinger, Elmene, Facum, Facun, Facun Blanc, Farantbily, Faucun, Frankenthal Blanc, Gemeine Traube, Geschlachter Burger, Gonais Blanc, Gouais Blanc, Grobburger, Grobe, Grobriesling, Gros Blanc, Grossriesler, Grossriesling, Hartalbe, Haussard, Herblink, Heunisch Gruen, Isodora Brachybus, Klaemmer, Kleinbeer, Kleinbeere, Kleinberger, Klember, Klemmer, Klemplich, Kratkopeccelj, Kristaller, Kristeller, Kurzstingel, Kurzstingl, Kurzstingler, Le Gros, Luttenbershna, Marmont Vert, Marmot, Mehlweisse, Morawka, Mouillet, Naesslinger, Nuernberger Zaeh, Nuesslinger, Pecek, Pezhech, Pezhek, Plant Commun, Plant Madame, Raifrench, Rauhelbene, Reinfransch, Rheinalben, Rheinelbe, Seretonina, Silberweiss, Silvaner Weiss, Spizelbe, Srebonina, Suessgrober, Suessgrobes, Sussgrober, Tarant Bily, Tarant De Boheme, Verdin Blanc, Vert Blanc, Vert Doux, Weissalbe, Weisselben, Weisselbling, Weisser Dickelbling, Weisser Elbling, Weisser Sylvaner, Welsche, Welschel.  | Germany / Luxembourg  | Gouais blanc × Traminer × ?  | 583 (Germany, 2006)  | Roman empire
Emerald Riesling | California 1139 E 29, Emerald Rizling, and Riesling Izumrudnii  | US  | Riesling × Muscadelle |  | 1936 / 1948
Emir Karasi |  |  |  |  |
Encruzado | Salgueirinho  | Portugal  |  |  |
Erbaluce | Alba Lucenti, Albaluce, Albe Lucenti, Ambra, Bianc Rousti, Bianchera, Bianco Rusti, Erba Luce, Erbaluce bianca, Erbalucente, Erbalucente bianca, Erbalus, Erbcalon, Greco Novarese, Repcalon, Trebbiano Gentile, Trebbiano Perugino, Trebbiano Verde dell'Umbria, Uva Rustia, Uva Rustica, and Vernazza di Gattinara.  | Italy  |  |  | Early 17th century
Esquitxagos |  |  |  |  |
Escanyavella |  | Spain  |  |  |
Ezerjó | Biella, Budai Feher, Budicsin, Budicsina, Cirfondli, Ezer Jo, Feher Bakator, Feher Budai, Feher Sajgo, Feher Szagos, Frank, Kerekes, Kolmreifer, Kolmreifler, Konreifler, Korpavai, Korponai, Korponoi, Matyok, Predobre, Refosco, Refosco Weiss, Romandi, Satoki, Scheinkern, Scheinkernweiss, Shaikern, Staloci, Szadocsina, Szadoki, Szatoki, Szatoky, Tausendfachgute, Tausendgerte, Tausendgut, Tausendgute, and Trummertraube.  | Hungary  |  |  |
Faber / Faberrebe |  | Germany  | Pinot blanc × Müller-Thurgau | 689 (Germany, 2006)  | 1929
Falanghina | Biancazita, Biancozita, Biancuzita, Falanchina, Falanchina Bianca, Falanghina Verace, Falenghina, Falernina, Falerno Veronese, Fallanchina, Fallanghina, Folanghina, Montecalvo, Montellese, and Uva Falerna  | Italy  |  |  |
False Pedro / Pedro Luis / Cañocazo |  |  |  |  |
Farana |  |  |  |  |
Favorita |  | Italy  |  |  | 1964
Fernao Pires / Fernão Pires | Camarate, Fernam Pires, Fernan Piriz, Fernão Pirão, Fernao Pires, Fernão Pires do Beco, Gaeiro, Gaieiro, Maria Gomes, and Molinha.  | Portugal  |  |  |
Ferral |  |  |  |  |
Fetească albă / Fetiaska / Leànyka | Baratik, Bulgarien Feteasca, Devcenco Hrozno, Devicii Belii, Dievcenske Hrozno, Dievcie Hrozno, Divci Hrozen, Fehér Leányka, Feniaska Belaii, Fetiasca Alba, Fetiasca Belii, Fetiaska Alba, Fetisoara, Fetjaska Belaja, Fetyaska, Fetyaska Belaya, Fetyaska Koroleva, Fetysare, Janyszölde, Jányszőlő, Kanigl Weiss, Lányszőlő, Leanicazea, Leanika, Leánka, Leány Szőlő, Leányka, Leanyszölde, Leányszőlő, Lyan Szölö, Mädchentraube, Medhentraube, Paparyaska, Parsaryaska, Pasareasca Alba, Pasarjaska, Peseryaska, Poama Fetei, Poama Fetei Alba, Poama Pasareasca, Roszas Leányka, Rumänien Feteasca, Udssr Fetjaska, Ungarn Leanyka, Varatik  | Romania  |  | 900 (Moldova)  |
Fetească regală | Danasana, Danesana, Danosi, Danosi Leányka, Dunesdorfer Königsast, Dunesdörfer Königsast, Dunnesdiorfer, Erdei Sárga, Feteasca Corolevscaia, Feteasca de Danes, Feteasca Korolevskaia, Feteasca Muscatnaia, Feteasca Muskatnaia, Feteasca Regola, Galbena de Ardeal, Galbena di Ardeal, Kenigrast, Kiraileanka, Királyleányka, Königliche Mädchentraube, Königsast, Königstochter, Konigsast, Kralovska Leanka, Pesecka Leanka.  | Romania / Moldova  | Grasa × Fetească albă |  | 1930s
Fiano | Apiana, Apiano, Fiana, Fiano di Avellino, Fiore Mendillo, Foiano, Latina Bianca, Latina Bianca di Barletta, Latino, Latino Bianco, Minutola, Minutolo, and Santa Sofia.  | Italy  |  |  | ancient
Fié / Fiét / Fié gris |  |  |  |  |
Findling |  | Germany  | Müller-Thurgau |  |
Flora |  | United States  | Semillon × Gewürztraminer |  | 1938
Fologosão |  |  |  |  |
Folle blanche / Gros Plant / Piquepoult | Amounedat, Bordelais, Bouillon, Burageat, Came Braque, Camobraque, Canut, Canut du Lot et Garonne, Chalosse blanche (in the Gers and Landes region), Chalot, Dame blanc, Dame blanche (in the Lot-et-Garonne region), Damery, Engreat blanc, Enrachat, Enragé (in the Gironde), Enrageade, Enrageat (in the Gironde), Enrageat blanc, Feher Folle, Fol, Fol Belyi, Folle (in the Charente), Folle De Bordeaux, Fou, Fütterer, Grais, Grais Bouillon, Gros Meslier, Gros Plant (in the Pay Nantais and Vendée), Grosse Blanquette, Grosse Chalosse, Matza Zuri (in País Vasco), Mendic, Mendik, Mondic, Mune Mahatsa (in País Vasco), Petit Verjus, Pic Pouille blanc, Picpouille, Picpoul, Picpoule, Picpoult d'Armagnac, Picpout, Picquepouille, Piquepoul (in Gascony), Piquepoul du Gers (in Lot-et-Garonne), Piquepoult, Piquepout, Plant de Dame, Plant de Madame, Plant de Madone, Pochelle blanche, Rebauche, Rochelle blanc, Rochelle blanche, Rochelle verte, Roumain, Taloche du Lot, Talosse, and Ugne blanche.  | France  | Gouais blanc × ?  | 1770 (France, 2009)  | 1696
Forastera | Ferestiera, Forastera blanca, Forastiera, Forestera, Forestiera, Forestiero, Frastera, Furastera, Furastiera and Uva dell'Isola (on the island of Procida)  | Italy  |  | 102 (Italy, 2000)  | 1877
Forastera (Spanish grape) |  | Spain  |  |  |
Francavida |  |  |  |  |
Francusa |  |  |  |  |
Freisamer / Freiburger | Freiburg 25-1 or Fr. 25-1 and the synonym Freiburger  | Germany  | Pinot gris × Silvaner | 4 (Germany, 2008)  | 1916
Fromenteau |  | France  |  |  | medieval times.
Furmint / Mosler / Sipon | Allgemeiner, Alte Sestrebe, Arany Furmint, Beregi Furmint, Bieli Moslavac, Biharboros, Bihari Boros, Budai Goher, Cimigera, Csapfner, Csillagviraga Furmint, Damzemy, Demjen, Domjen, Edelweisser Tokayer, Edler weisser Furmint, Féher Furmint (in Tokaj), Formint, Formont, Fourminte, Furmint bianco, Furmint de Minis, Furmint Féher, Furmint Szagos, Furmint Valtozo, Gelber Moster, Gemeiner, Görgeny, Görin, Goher Féher, Gorin, Grasă de Cotnari, Holyagos Furmint, Jardanszki Furmint, Keknyelü, Keresztesevelu Furmint, Kiraly Furmint, Krhkopetec, Lazafürtű Furmint (in Tokaj), Ligetes Furmint, Luttenberger, Madarkas Furmint, Mainak, Maljak, Malmsey, Malnik, Malvasia verde, Malvoisie verte, Malzak, Mehlweiss, Moscavac bijeli, Moslavac, Moslavac bijeli, Moslavac zuti, Moslavina, Mosler (in Austria), Mosler gelb, Mosler gelber, Moslertraube, Moslovac (in Croatia), Moslovez, Nemes Furmint, Poam Grasa, Poma Grasa, Poshipon, Pošip, Pošipbijeli, Pošipveliki, Pošip Vrgonski, Posipel, Posipon, Pospisel, Rongyos Furmint, Salver, Sari Furmint, Sauvignon Vert, Schimiger, Schmiger, Seestock, Seeweinrebe, Shipo, Shipon, Shiponski, Sipelj, Šipon (in Slovenia and northern Croatia), Som (in Transylvania), Som shipo, Somszölö, Szala, Szalai, Szalai janos, Szalay Göreny, Szegszolo, Szegzölö, Szigethy Szöllö, Szigeti, Toca, Toca Tokai, Tokai Krupnyi, Tokaiskii, Tokaisky, Tokaijer, Tokay (in France), Tokayer, Ungarische, Weisslabler, Weisslauber, Zapfete, Zapfner, Zopfner (in Germany) and Zilavka.  | Hungary  | Gouais Blanc | 4006 (Hungary, 2006), 694 (Slovenia, 2009), 422 (Croatia, 2008),  | 1571
Galego Dourado |  |  |  |  |
Garganega / Grecanico / Grecanio | D'Oro, Decanico, Dorana di Venetia, Garganega Comune, Garganega di Gambellara, Garganega Gentile, Garganega Grossa, Garganega Piramidale, Garganega Veronese, Gracanico Dorato, Grecani, Grecanico, Grecanico Bianco, Grecanico Dorato, Grecanicu Biancu, Grecanio, Greccanico, Lizzara, Malvasia de Manresa, Ora, Oro, Ostesa, Ostesona, and Recanicu.  | Italy  |  |  |
Garnacha blanca / Grenache blanc | Belan, Feher Grenache, Garnacha blanca (Spanish), Garnatxa blanca (Catalan), Vernatxa blanca (Catalan) in Tierras del Ebro,[5] Rool Grenache, Silla blanc, Sillina blanc[6] and White Grenache  | Spain  | Grenache |  |
Gewürztraminer / Tramini / Traminac | Auvernas rouge, Blanc brun, Blanc Court, Bon blanc, Christkindeltraube, Christkindlestraube, Clevener, Clevner, Crevena Ruziva, Crovena Ruzica, Dišeči Traminec, Dreimaenner, Dreimannen, Dreipfennigholz, Drumin, Drumin Ljbora, Duret rouge, Edeltraube, Fermentin rouge, Fleischroth, Fleischweiner, Formentin rouge, Fourmenteau rouge, Frencher, Fromente, Fromenteau, Fűszeres, Fűszeres Tramini, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Gentil-duret rouge, Gentile blanc, Gertie, Gewuerztraminer, Gringet, Gris rouge, Haiden, Kirmizi Traminer, Klaebinger, Klaevner, Kleinbraun, Kleinwiener, Livora, Livora Cervena, Mala Dinka, Marzimmer, Mirisavi Traminac, Nature, Nature rose, Noble rose, Nuernberger Rot, Pinat Cervena, Piros Tramini, Plant Paien, Princ Cerveny, Princt Cervena, Princt Cerveny, Ranfoliza, Rosentraminer, Rotclevner, Rotedel, Roter Nuerberger, Roter Nuernberger, Roter Traminer, Rotfranken, Rothklauser, Rothweiner, Rothwiener, Rotklaevler, Rotklaevner, Rotklevner, Rousselet, Runziva, Rusa, Ruska, Ryvola, Salvagnin, Sauvagnin, Savagnin, Savagnin jaune, Savagnin Rosa Aromatique, Savagnin rose, Savagnin Rose Aromatique, Savagnin Rose Musque, St. Klauser, Termeno Aromatico, Tramin Cerveny, Tramin Korenny, Traminac Crveni, Traminac Diseci, Traminac mirisavi (Croatian), Traminac Mirisavi Crveni, Traminac Sivi, Traminec, Traminer, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Epice, Traminer Musque, Traminer Parfume, Traminer rosa, Traminer Rose Aromatique, Traminer Rot, Traminer Rozovyi, Tramini Piros and Trammener.  | France  | Savagnin blanc |  |
Girgentina | Ghirghentina, Insolja tal-Girgenti  | Malta  |  |  |
Giró blanc | Giró blanco and Giró Roz.  | Spain  |  | 6 (Majorca, 2012)  |
Gloria |  |  |  |  |
Godello | Agodello, Agodenho, Agudanho, Agudelha, Agudelho, Agudello, Agudelo, Agudenho, Berdello, Godelho, Godella, Godenho, Ojo de Gallo and Trincadente.  | Spain  |  | 1153 (Spain, 2008)  |
Goldburger | Klosterneuburg 16-8 and Orangeriesling.  | Austria  | Welschriesling × Orangetraube |  | 1922
Goldriesling | Goldmuskat, Riesling Doré, Riesling Khativ and Risling Zolotistyi.  | France  | Riesling × Courtillier Musqué Précoce |  | 1893
Gouais blanc | Absenger, Bauernweinbeer, Bauernweinbeere Weiss, Bauernweintraube, Debela, Drobna, Best's N°4, Blanc De Serres, Boarde, Bogatyur, Bon Blanc, Bordenauer, Borzenauer, Bouillan, Bouillaud, Bouilleaud, Bouillen, Bouillenc, Bourgeois, Bourguignon, Branestraube, Branne, Burgegger Weiss, Burger, Cagnas, Cagnou, Champagner Langstielig, Colle, Coulis, Dickweisser, Dickwiss, Enfarine Blanc, Esslinger, Figuier, Foirard Blanc, Frankenthaler, Gau, Gauche Blanc, Geuche Blanc, Goe, Goet, Gohet, Goi, Goin, Goix, Got, Gouai, Gouais Jaune, Gouais Long, Gouais Rond, Gouas, Gouaulx, Gouay, Gouche, Gouche Blanche, Goue, Gouest, Gouest Sauge, Gouet Blanc, Gouette, Gouge, Gouget Blanc, Gouillaud, Gouis De Mardeuil, Gousse, Grauhuensch, Grobe, Grobes, Grobheunisch, Grobweine, Grobweisse, Gros Blanc, Grünling, Guay Jaune, Gueche Blanc, Guest Salviatum, Gueuche Blanc, Guillan, Guinlan, Guy, Guy Blanc, Gwaess, Harthuensch, Hartuensch, Heinisch, Heinish, Heinsch, Heinschen Weiss, Hennische Weiss, Hensch, Heunisch Blanc, Heunisch Weisser, Heunischtraube, Heunish Weiss, Heunsch, Heunscher, Heunschler, Heunschlir, Hinschen, Hinschene, Hintsch, Huensch, Huenschene, Huentsch, Hunnentraube, Hunsch, Hunschrebe, Huntsch, Hyntsch, Issal, Issol, Kleinbeer, Kleinberger, Laxiertraube, Lombard Blanc, Luxiertraube, Mehlweisse, Mehlweisse Gruen, Mendic, Moreau Blanc, Mouillet, Nargouet, Pendrillart Blanc, Petit Gouge, Pichons, Plant De Sechex, Plant Madame, Plant Seche, President, Regalaboue, Riesling Grob, Rous Hette, Roussaou Blanc, Rudeca Saboule Boey, Sadoule Boey, Sadoulo Bouyer, Seestock Grob, Tejer Szozeloe, Thalburger, Trompe Bouvier, Trompe Valet, Verdet, Verdin Blanc, Vionnier, Weisse Traube, Weisser Heunisch, Weissgrobe, Weissheinsch, Weissstock, Weisstock, Wippacher, Zoeld Hajnos  |  |  |  | Ancient
Graisse / Plant de Graisse | Blanquette, Blanquette grise, Cargo saoumo, Cargo saumo, Chalosse, Cholosse, Clairette égreneuse, Cotiblanc, Cotilblanc, Gras, Gras blanc, Grecho, Gros blanc, Jalosse, Mendic, Plant de graisse, Plant de Grecho, Plant de Mun, Président, Ramassaou blanc, Ramassou blanc, Taloche, Tizourine bou-aferara blanc and Tizourine bou-afrara.  | France  |  |  |
Grasă de Cotnari | Kövérszőlő, Resertraube  | Romania / Moldova  |  |  | 1470s
Grechetto | Greca del Piemonte, Grecherello, Grechetto bianco, Grechetto di Todi, Grechetto Nostrale, Greco, Greco bianco di Perugia, Greco Gentile, Greco Spoletino, Montanarino Bianco, Montanaro, Occhietto, Pignoletto, Pistillo, Pizzinculo, Pocinculo, Pulce, Pulcincolo, Pulcinculo bianco, Pulcinculu, Pulcinella, Stroppa Volpe, Strozza Volpe, Strozzavolpe, and Uva di San Marino.  | Greece  |  |  |
Greco bianco | Balsamina Bianca, Biancame, Greco Biondello, Greco Castellano, Greco delle Torre, Greco del Vesuvio, Greco di Gerace, Greco di Napoli, Greco di Tufo, Greco Maceratino, Greco Moneccio, Grecula, Grecu Niuru, Grieco, Gieco, Grecau, Montecchiese, Morbidella, Ragusano Bianco, Sambiase, and Verdicchio near  | Greece  |  | 1000 (Italy, 2006)  | Ancient
Green Hungarian | Aramon du Nord, Bela Pelesovna, Bela Selenika, Belline, Bockseckel, Butschera, Elender, Glockauer, Grüne (Selena) Pelesovna, Gyöngy Szölö, Gyöngyszölö, Heinisch Rot, Hinschen Weiss, Lelt Szoeloe, Misera, Perlentraube, Putchir, Putscheere Bleu, Putscher, Putzcheere, Putzscheere, Raifler, Rothinsch, Rothreifler, Sauerlamper, Talburger, Tokauer, Tokayer, Treitsche, Ungar, Weisser Tokayer, and Zuti Krhkopetec.  | Hungary  |  |  |
Grenache gris | Abundante, Aleante, Aleantedi Rivalto, Aleante Poggiarelli, Alicant Blau, Alicante, Alicante Grenache, Aragones, Bois Jaune, Cannonaddu, Cannonadu Nieddu, Cannonau, Cannonau Selvaggio, Canonazo, Carignane rosso, Elegante, Francese, Gamay del Trasimeno, Gamay Perugino, Garnaccho negro, Garnacha Comun, Garnacha negra, Garnacha Roja, Garnacha tinta, Garnatxa negra, Garnatxa Pais, Gironet, Granaccia, Granaxa, Grenache noir, Grenache rouge, Kek Grenache, Lladoner, Mencida, Navaro, Navarra, Navarre de la Dordogne, Navarro, Negru Calvese, Ranconnat, Red Grenache, Redondal, Retagliadu Nieddu, Rivesaltes, Roussillon Tinto, Roussillon, Rouvaillard, Sans Pareil, Santa Maria de Alcantara, Tentillo, Tintella, Tintilla, Tinto Menudo, Tinto Navalcarnero, Tai rosso, Toledana, Uva di Spagna, and Vernatxa.  | Spain  | Grenache | 40034 (Aragon, Spain)  |
Grignolino | Arlandino, Balestra, Barbesino, Barbesinone, Barbezina, Barbisone d'Espagne, Barbosina de Bologne, Girodino, Girrodino, Grignolino Comune, Grignolino Fino Nero, Grignolino Grosso Nero, Grignolino Rosato, Grignolino Rosso, Grugnolino, Grugnolino Pisano, Nebbiolo Rosato, Neretto di Marengo, Pollasecca, Rosetta, Rossello, Rossetto, Rossetto Cites, and Verbesino.  | Italy  |  |  |
Grillo / Riddu / Rossese bianco |  | Italy  |  |  |
Grk Bijeli | Gark, Gherk Blanc, Ghrk, Grk, Grk Korčulanski, Grk Mali, Grk Veli, Korčulanski.  | Croatia  |  |  |
Grolleau gris | Grolleau, Groslot de la Thibaudière, and Groslot gris.  | France  | Grolleau |  | 19th century.
Gros Manseng / Izkiriota Handi | Gros Mansenc Blanc, Gros Manseng Blanc, Ichiriota Zuria Handia, Ichiriota Zuriahandla, Manseng Gros Blanc, Petit-Mansenc.  | France  |  |  |
Grüner Veltliner | Bielospicak, Cima Biancam, Dreimänner, Feherhegyü, Feldlinger, Grauer Veltliner (in Austria), Green Veltliner, Grün Muskateller, Grüne Manhardsrebe, Grüner, Grüner Muskateler (in Austria), Grüner Muskateller (in common usage until the 1930s), Grüner Velteliner, Grüner Weissgipfler, Grüner Weltliner, Grünmuskateller, Gruner Veltliner, Manhardsrebe, Manhardtraube, Manhartsrebe, Mauhardsrebe, Mouhardrebe, Mouhardsrebe, Muskatel, Muskatel Zeleny, Nemes Veltelini, Plinia Austriaca, Ranfol bianco, Ranfol Bijeli, Ranfol Weisser, Rdeci Veltinec, Reifler Weiss, Ryvola Bila, Tarant Bily, Valtelin blanc, Valtelina vert, Valteliner, Valteliner blanc, Valteliner vert, Velteliner Grüner, Velteliner vert, Velteliner Weisser, Veltelini Zöld, Veltlin Zeleny, Veltlinac Zeleni, Veltlinec, Veltliner (in Alto Adige), Veltliner blanc, Veltliner grau (in Austria), Veltliner Grun, Veltliner Gruner, Veltliner Grün, Veltliner verde, Veltlini, Veltlinske Zelené (in Slovakia), Veltlínské Zelené (in Czech Republic), Veltlinski Zelenii, Veltlinsky Vert, Veltlinsky Zeleny, Vetlinac, Vetlinac Zeleni, Weisser Raifler, Weisser Reifler, Weisser Valteliner, Weisser Velteliner, Weisser Veltliner, Weissgipfler (in Austria), Weissgipfler Grüner, Yesil Veltliner, Zeleni Vetlinac (in Slovenia), Zeleny Muskatel, Zleni Veltinac, Zöld Muskotally, Zöld Muskotalynak, Zöld Veltelini (in Hungary), Zöld Velteliny, Zöldveltelini and Zold Veltelini.  | Austria(?)  | Savagnin × St. Georgener-Rebe  | 17151 (Austria, 2008), 2120 (Czech Republic)  |
Guardavalle |  |  |  |  |
Gutenborner | Geisenheim 17-52  | Germany  | Müller-Thurgau × Bicane |  | 1928
Hárslevelű | Budai Goher, Feuille de Tilleul, Frunza de Tei, Frunze de Tei, Gars Levelyu, Garsh Levelyu, Garsleveliu, Garsz Levelju, Gorsh Levelyu, Hachat Lovelin, Harch Levelu, Harchlevelu, Hars Levelu, Hars Levelü, Hárs Levelű, Hars Levelyu, Harslevele, Hárslevele, Harst Leveliu, Harzevelu, Hosszúnyelű Fehér, Kerekes, Kereklevelű, Lämmerschwanz, Lämmerschwanz, Weisser, Lidenblättriger, Lindenblätrige, Lindenblättrige, Lindenblättriger, Lindenblütrige, Lindener, Lipolist, Lipolist Biyali, Lipovina, Musztafer, Nöthab, Tarpai, Tokai, Tokay, and Vörös.  | Hungary  |  |  |
Hondarrabi Zuri |  | Spain  |  |  |
Humagne Blanche |  | Switzerland  |  | 30 (Switzerland, 2009)  |
Huxelrebe / Courtillier Musqué | Alzey S 3962 or AS 3962.  | Germany  | Chasselas × Muscat d'Eisenstadt | 677 (Germany, 2006)  | 1927
Incrocio Manzoni |  | Italy  | Glera × Cabernet Sauvignon | 169 (Italy, 2000)  | 1924 - 1930
Irsai Oliver / Irsay Oliver / Irsai Olivér | Aranyló, Aranyló Korai, Carola, Irchai Oliver, Irsai, Irsai Olivér Muskotály, Irshai Oliver, Karola, Korai Aranyló, Muscat Oliver, Muskat Irsai Oliver, Muskat Oliver, Olivér Irsai, Oliver Irsay, Zoeloetistii Rannii, Zolotisti Ranij, Zolotistyi Rannii, Zolotistyi Ranniy, Zolotistyj Rannij, and Zolotisztuej Rannij.  | Hungary  | Poszonyi Î Pearl of Csaba |  | 1930
Italia |  | Italy  | Bican × Muscat Hamburg |  | 1878 - 1911
Jacquère | Altesse de Saint-Chef, Blanc des Ecoutoux, Buisserate, Cherche, Coufe Chien, Cugnete, Cugnette, Cugniette, Jacquère Blanche, Jacquèrre, Jacquière, Martin Cot, Martin Cot Blanc, Molette de Montmelian, Patois Rossette, Plant de Myans, Plant des Abymes, Redin, Robinet, Rossettin, Roussette, Roussette de Montmelian.  | France  | Gouais blanc × ?  |  | 1000 (France, 1990s)
Jampal |  |  |  |  |
Juhfark | Bacso, Balatoni Szőlő, Bárányfarkú, Boros, Boros Fehér, Boros Vékonyhéjú, Budai Goher, Coada Oii, Dünnschalige, Durbancs, Durbants, Fehér Boros, Fehérszőlő, Ihfarku, Jufarco, Juhfarks Weisser, Juhfarkú, Juhfarku Gelber, Kukuruztraube, Lämmerschwanz, Mohácsi, Mustafer, Musztafehár, Nyárhajú, Oocji Rep Bili, Pápai, Sarboros, Sárga Boros, Schweifler, Szeplős, Tämmerschwanz Weisser, Tarpai, Török Búza Szőlő, Tokayer Langer Weisser, Vékonyhéjú, and Vinase.  | Hungary  |  |  |
Juwel |  | Germany  | Kerner x Silvaner | 30 (Germany, 2000)  |
Kanzler |  | Germany  | Müller-Thurgau × Silvaner |  |
Keknyelu / Kéknyelű |  | Hungary  |  |  |
Kerner | Herold Triumpf, Herold Weiss, Schiava Grossa × Riesling Renano WE 25/30, Trollinger × Riesling Renano WE S 25/30, WE S 2530, Weinsberg S 25–30, Weißer Herold  | Germany  | Trollinger × Riesling | 4004 (Germany, 2006)  | 1929
Knipperle / Klein Rauschling | Beli Kleschiz, Breisgauer Riesling, Colmer, Drobni Kleshiz, Elsaesser, Eltinger, Faktor, Gelber Ortlieber, Kauka Weiss, Kipperle, Klein Rauschling, Kleiner Gelber, Kleiner Methuesser, Klescec, Kleschiz Beli, Knackerle, Kniperle, Libiza, Mali Javor, Metsuesser Klein, Mielleux Petit, Oettlinger, Ortlibi Sarga, Ortlieber, Ortlieber A 2, Ortlieber Früh, Ortlieber Gelb, Ortlieber Grün, Ortlieber Spaet, Ortlieber Weiss, Ortlieber Weisser, Ortliebi, Ortliebske Rane, Ortliebstraube, Petit Mielleux, Raeuschling Klein, Reichenweiberer, Reichenweierer, Reichenweiherer, Rochelle, Rochelle Blanche, Roshel, Rungauer, Sibiza, Türkheimer  | France  | Gouais blanc × Pinot |  | 1750s
Koshu |  | Japan  |  |  | 1000 years
Karija l'Osü |  |  |  |  |
Krstač | Beli Krstac, Bijela Krata, Bijela Loza, Bijela Vinogradarska, Bijeli Krstac, Krata Bijela, Krsta Bijela, Krstac Bijeli, Krstaca Bijela, Krstach Bianco, Loza Bijela, and Vinogradarska Bijela.  | Serbia / Montenegro  |  |  |
Kujundžuša |  |  |  |  |
Ladikino |  |  |  |  |
Lado |  |  |  |  |
Lagarino bianco | Chegarèl and Sghittarella  | Italy  |  | Revived  | at least early 14th century
Lagorthi |  | Greece  |  |  |
Lauzet | Laouset, Lauzet Blanc and Lercat Blanc.  | France  |  | near extinction  |
Len de l'El / Len de l'Elh / Loin-de-l'oeil | Cavaille, Cavailles, Cavalie, Cavalier, Endelel, Kavale, Kavaler, L'Endelel, Len de l'Elh, Len del El, Lenc de l'El, Lendellet, Loin de l'oeil.  | France  |  |  |
Loureira | Arinto, Branco Redondo, Branco Redondos, Dorado, Dourada, Dourado, False Pedro, Gallego Dourado, Loeireiro Blanco, Loureiro, Loureiro Blanco, Marques, Marquez, and Rutherglen Pedro.  | Spain  |  |  |
Luglienga | Agliana, Agosenga di Aosta, Agostenga, Agostenga di Aosta, Agostinga, Augustaner weiss, Augustauer, Belle Alliance, Blanc de Bovelle, Blanc de Champagne, Blanc de Pagès, Blanc précoce de Kientzheim, Blussard weiss, Blussart weiss, Bona in Ca (in the Trentino wine region), Budazgoher, Buona in casa, Burchardt's Amber Cluster, Busby's Golden Hamburgh, Champion Dore, Charnu, Early Kientzheim, Early Leipzig, Early Green Madeira, Early White Malvasia, Fresa di Mensa, Frueher Grosser Malvasier, Frueher Grosser Gelber Malvasier, Frueher Leipziger, Frueher Orléans, Fruehweisse Zibede, Gelbe Seidentraube, Gosvabne Zhelte, Golden Hamburgh, Gros blanc, Grove End Sweetwater, Guštana (in Slovenia), Hedvanbé zluté, Hodvabné ztlé, Joannen Charnu, Joanenc, Joannenc, Jouanen, Jouanenc (in France), Jouannenc, Jouannene, Juanen, Julliatique blanche, Karmelitanka bijela, Kientsheim, Krim ai Izium, Krim ai Izyum, Krym ai Izyum, Krymskii Rannii Vinograd, Lignan, Lignan blanc (in France), Lignenga (in Piedmont), Lilanica, Limian, Linian, Linian belii, Linian Belyi, Linyan, Linyan Belyi, Lugiadega, Ligiana bianca, Lugliata, Lugliatica (in Piedmont), Luglienca, Luglienco bianco, Luglienga, Luglienga bianka, Luglienga bianca, Luglienga verde, Luglienchis, Lugliolina, Lugliota, Lulienga, Luigese (in Liguria), Madalénen, Madeleine Alb, Madeleine blanche, Madeleine verte de la Dorée, Madlen belii, Madlen Belii Rannii, Margit Fegher, Margit féher, Margit Korai Feher, Meslier, Précoce de Hongrie, Précoce du Vaucluse, Pulsar Belyi, Pulsart blanc, Ragusaner weiss, Raisin de la Saint-Jean, Raisin de Vilmorin, Ranka, Rognaneau, Rumamellas, Saint John's, San Jacopo, Santa Anna di Lipsia, Seidentraube (in Germany and Switzerland), Seidentraube Gelb, Selkovaia Kist, Shelkovaya Kist, St. Anna di Lipsia, Uva Buona in Casa, Uva Pastora, Uva di Sant'Anna (in Piedmont), Vert Précoce de Madère, Vigriega, Waelsch Gelb and Weisser Kilianer  | Italy  |  |  | 1329
Lumassina | Mataòssu (disputed)[a][7][8] |  | Italy  |  |
Macabeo / Macabeu / Viura | Alcañol, Blanca de Daroca, Charas blanc, Forcalla, Gredelín, Lardot, Listan Andaludschii, Listan Andaluzskii, Lloza, Macaban, Macabeu, Maccabeo, Maccabeou, Maccabeu, Makkobeo, Malvoisie, Provensal, Queue de Renard, Rossan, Subirat, Tokay, Ugni blanc, Viuna, Xarello  | Spain  |  | 32000 (Spain, 2004), 2800 (France, 2007)  |
Maceratino | Aribona, Bianchetta, Bianchetta Montecchiese, Greco, Greco ad acini piccoli, Greco bianco delle Marche, Greco Castellano, Greco delle Marche, Greco Fino, Greco Maceratino, Greco Montecchiese, Maceratese, Matelicano, Montecchiese, Ribona, Uva Stretta, Verdicchio Marina, Verdicchio Marino, Verdicchio Sirolese and Verdicchio Tiroles  | Italy  |  |  |
Madeleine Angevine | Azhupskaja Mladenka, Chasselas de Talhouet, Juliusi Magdolna, Korai Magda, Maddalena Angevina, Madelaine Angevine, Madlen Angevine, Madlen Anzevin, Madlen Anzhevin, Madlen Anzhuiskaya, Madlenka Rana, Magdalene Angevine, Magdalenka Skora, Magdalina Anzhuiskaya, Margitszoeloe, Petrovskii, and Republician  | France  |  |  | 1857
Majarcă Albă |  |  |  |  |
Malagousia / Malagoussia | Malagouzia, Malagoyzia, Malaouzia, Malaoyzia, Melaouzia, and Melaoyzia.  | Greece  |  |  |
Malvar / Lairén |  | Spain  |  | 2500  |
Malvasia, includes several sub-varieties  |  | Greece  |  |  | Ancient.
Mantonico bianco | Mantonacu, Mantonica vera, Mantonico Maclugnese, Mantonico vero, Mantonicu Pizzutella, Mantonicu vera and Mantonacu Viru della Locride.  | Italy  |  |  | 1601
Manteudo |  |  |  |  |
Maria Gomes / Fernão Pires | Camarate, Fernam Pires, Fernan Piriz, Fernão Pirão, Fernao Pires, Fernão Pires do Beco, Gaeiro, Gaieiro, Maria Gomes, and Molinha.  | Portugal  |  |  |
Marsanne | Avilleran, Avilleron, Champagne Piacentina, Ermitage, Ermitage Blanc, Ermitazh, Grosse Roussette, Hermitage, Johannisberg, Marsan Belyi, Marsanne Blanche, Marzanne, Metternich, Rousseau, Roussette de Saint Peray, Roussette Grosse, White Hermitage, and Zrmitazh.  | France  |  |  |
Marzemina bianca | Berzemina di Breganze, Champagna, Champagne, Sampagne and Sciampagna.  | Italy  | Marzemino x Garganega | 83 (2000)  | 1679
Mauzac | Aiguillon, Becquin, Bekin, Bequin, Blanc Lafitte, Blanquette, Blanquette Aventice, Blanquette de Limoux, Blanquette Sucrée, Caspre, Clairac, Feuille Ronde, Gaillac, Gaillade, Gamet blanc, Manzac, Maousac, Mausac, Maussac, Mauza, Mauza blanca, Meauzac, Moisac, Moissac, Moysac, Mozac, Mozak Belyi, Peron, Perrond, Pied Rond, Plant de Gaillac, Primard, Queue Fort, Queue Roide, and Sudunais.  | France  |  | 3200 (2000)  |
Melon de Bourgogne / Muscadet | Auxerrois Gros, Biaune, Blanc de Nantes, Bourgogne blanche, Bourgogne verde, Bourgogne verte, Bourguignon blanc, Clozier, Feher Nagyburgundi, Feuille Ronde, Gamay blanc, Gamay Blanc à Feuilles Rondes, Gamay Blanc Feuilles Rondes, Game Kruglolistnyi, Gros Auxerrois, Gros blanc, Grosse Saint Marie, Lyonnais, Lyonnaise blanche, Malin blanc, Mele, Melon, Meurlon, Mourlon, Muscadet, Perry, Petit Bourgogne, Petit Muscadet, Petite Biaune, Petoin, Petouin, Picarneau, Plant de Lons-Le-Saulnie, Roussette Basse, Später Weisser Burgunder, and Weisser Burgunder.  | France  |  |  | 18th century
Merlot blanc | Merlau blanc, Merlaut blanc and Merlot bianco  | France  | Merlot |  | 1891
Merseguera / Verdil / Verdosilla | Blanqueta, Blanquilla, Escanyagos, Exquitsagos, Exquitxagos, Gayata, Gayata Blanca, Lanjaron, Lanjaron Claro, Macaban, Macabeo Basto, Marisancha, Marisancho, Marseguera Masadera, Masaguera, Masseguera, Menseguera, Merseguera de Rio, Mersequera, Meseguera, Messeguera, Messeguera Comun, Mezeguera, Mezeyguera, Planta Borda, Planta de Gos, Trova, Uva Planta, Verdosilla, and Verema Blanca.  | Spain  |  |  |
Meslier St-François | Anereau, Annereau, Blanc ramé, Blanc ramet, Bonne blanche, Bordeaux blanc, Chalosse, Chalosse de Bordeaux, François blanc, Gros meslier, Grosse blanche, Meslier, Meslier blanc, Meslier d'Orleans, Meslier de Seine et Oise, Meslier du Gâtinais, Meslier du Gers, Meslier gros, Meslier jaune, Meslier vert, Pelgarie, Pot de vin, Purgarie and Rochelin.  | France  | Gouais blanc × Chenin blanc |  |
Mezesfehér |  |  |  |  |
Minella bianca | Eppula, Minedda bianca, Minnedda bainca, Minnedda bianca, Minnedda bianca de Catane, Minnedda Ianca and Minella.  | Italy  |  | 86(2000)  | 1760
Miousap |  |  |  |  |
Molette | Molette blanche and Molette de Seyssel.  | France  | Gouais blanc × ?  |  |
Moll |  |  |  |  |
Montonico bianco | Bottato, Caprone, Ciapparone, Chiapparone, Coppa, Montanaro, Ognone, Racciapollona, Racciapollone, Raccipolluta, Roccipolluta, Roccipoluta, Trebbiano Marchigiano, Trebbiano Montanaro, Uva d'Oro di poggio delle rose, Uva di poggio delle rose, Uva Fermana, Uva Racciapoluta, Uva Roccipolluta and Uva Regno.  | Greece  | Garganega x ?  |  |
Montu | Bianchetto, Bianchiana, Bianchino, Montoncello, Montonego bianco, Montuni and Montuno.  | Italy  |  | 1200 (1990)  |
Morio-Muskat |  | Germany  | Silvaner × Pinot blanc | 541 (2006)  | 1928
Moscatel Rosada |  |  |  |  |
Moscato Giallo | Fior d'Arancio (in Padova), Goldenmuskateller (in Bolzano), Goldmuskateller, Moscat, Moscatel (in Trentino), Moscato Cipro, Moscato dalla Siria, Moscato Sirio, Moscato Siro, Muscat du Pays (in the Valais region of Switzerland), Muscat Italien, Muscat vert (in Valais), Muscatedda (in Sicily), Muscato de Goloio, Muskat Dzhiallo and Muskat Zuti.  | Italy or Middle East.  | Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains | 360 (2000)  | After 14th century
Moschofilero / Moscophilero | Fileri Tripoleos, Filleri Tripoleos, Moschofilero, Moschophilero, Moscophilero, Mosxofilero, Phileri Tripoleos  | Greece  |  |  |
Mtsvane | Dedali Mtsvane, Dedali Mtzvane, Dedam Kourdzeni, Dedat Kourdzeni, Dedat Kurdzeni, Dedate Koudzeni, Mamali Mtsvane, Mamali Mtsvani, Mamali Mtzvane, Matsvane Kakhetinskii, Matsvani, Mchkhara, Mchknara, Mciknara, Mcvane Kachetinskij, Mcvane Kahetinski, Mtchknara, Mtsvane Kakhetinskii, Mtzvane Kachuri, Mtzvane Kakhetinsky, Mzibani, and Sapena  | Georgia  |  |  |
Müller-Thurgau / Rivaner | Miler Turgau, Müller, Müller-Thurgaurebe, Müllerka, Müllerovo, Müller-Thurgeau, Müllerka, Müllerovo, Riesling-Silvaner, Riesling-Sylvaner, Riesling x Silavaner, Rivaner, Rizanec, Rizlingsilvani, Rizlingszilvani, Rizlingzilvani, Rizvanac, Rizvanac Bijeli, Rizvanec, Rizvaner  | Switzerland  | Riesling × Madeleine Royale | 42000 (WW)  | 1882
Muscadelle (Tokay in Australia)  | Angelicaut, Angelico, Blanc Cadillac, Blanche Douce, Bouillenc Muscat, Buillenc, Cadillac, Catape, Colle, Colle Musquette, Doucanelle, Douzanelle, Enfin, Guepie, Guilan Doux, Guilan Muscat, Guilan Musque, Guillan, Guillan Musque, Guinlhan Musque, Marmesie, Marseillais, Melon de Bougogne, Muscade, Muscadela, Muscadelle de Bordelais, Muscadet, Muscadet Doux, Muscalea, Muscat Fou, Musquette, Pedro Ximenes Krimsky, Raisimotte, Raisin de Musco, Raisinote, Raisinotte, Rousselou, Sauvignon à Gros Grains, Sauvignon Muscadelle, Sauvignon vert, Tokay, Vesparo, and White Angelica.  | France  | Gouais blanc × ?  |  |
Muscat / Moscato / Misket |  |  |  |  | 3000 BC
Muscat of Alexandria / Moscatell / Zibibbo / Moscatel de Málaga, de Setúbal  | Acherfield's Early Muscat, Aggliko, Albillo de Toro, Aleksandrijski Muskat, Alexander Muskat, Alexandriai Muskotally, Alexandrian Frontignan, Alexandriski Muskat, Anglico, Angliko, Apostoliatiko, Argelino, Augibi, Augibi Blanc, Augibi de Muscat, Augibi Muscat, Augihi Muscat, Bornova Misketi, Bowood Muscat, Broccula, Cabas à la Reine, Charlesworth Tokay, Chasselas Fleur d'Oranger, Chasselas Musqué, Cibeben Muskateller, Cibib, Cibib Muskatani Bijeli, Damascener Weiss Muscat, Damaszkuszi Muskotally, Daroczy Musko, Englesiko, Escholada Superba, Fruity Lexia, Gerosolimitana Bianca, Gordo, Gris de Muscat, Hanepoot, Hbiqui, Isidori, Iskenderiye Misketi, Iskendiriye Misketi, Jubi, Jubi Blanc, Kabridja, Kabrija, Kalabrija, Malaga, Malaga Blanc, Malakay, Meski, Moscatel, Moscatel Bianco, Moscatel Blanco, Moscatel de Alejandria, Moscatel de Aleyandria, Moscatel de Chipiona, Moscatel de Espana, Moscatel de Grano Gordo, Moscatel de Jesus, Moscatel de Lanzarote, Moscatel de Malaga, Moscatel de Samso, Moscatel de Setubal, Moscatel de Valencia, Moscatel Flamenco, Moscatel Gordo, Moscatel Gordo Blanco, Moscatel Gorron, Moscatel Groso, Moscatel Malaga, Moscatel Real, Moscatel Roma, Moscatel Romano, Moscatel Romano Blanco, Moscatel Ulmancia, Moscatellone, Moscatelon, Moscatelone, Moscato di Alessandria, Moscato di Calabria, Moscato di Pantellaria, Moscato di Pantelleria, Moscato Gordo, Moscato Romano, Moschato Alexandrias, Moschato Limnou, Muscat, Muscat A Gros Grains, Muscat Bowood, Muscat Caminada, Muscat Candia, Muscat Croquant, Muscat d'Alesandrie, Muscat d'Alexandrie, Muscat d'Alexandrie Blanc, Muscat d'Alexandrie de Raf Raf, Muscat d'Espagne, Muscat de Alexandria, Muscat de Caminada, Muscat de Jerusalem, Muscat de Kelibia, Muscat de Raf-Raf, Muscat de Rivesaltes, Muscat de Roma, Muscat de Rome, Muscat de Sagunto, Muscat de Sale, Muscat Escholata, Muscat Flame, Muscat Gardo, Muscat Gordo Blanco, Muscat Grec, Muscat Llansa, Muscat Primavis, Muscat Romain, Muscat Tynningham, Muscataiu, Muscatdamascener Weiss, Muscatellone di Espagna, Muscato Romano, Muskat Aleksandriiskii, Muskat Etolyata, Muskat Krupni, Muskat Mali, Muskat Rapski, Muskat Veliki, Pais Myuske, Panse Muscade, Panse Muscat, Panse Musque, Panse Musquee, Paradisia, Pasa de Malaga, Pascal Muscat, Passe Muscat, Raisin de Malaga, Raisin du Husaco, Roode Hanepoot, Ryton Muscat, Salamanca, Salamanna, Salamanna Bianca, Salamonica, Seralamanna, Smirnai Szagos, Spanier Weiss, Tamaiioasa de Alexandria, Tokay Musqué, Tottenham Park Muscat, Tynningham Muscat, Uva Aceituna, Vanille Raisin, Vizaca, White Hanepoot, White Muscat of Alexandria, White Muscat of Lunel, White Romain, Zibeben-Muscateller Weisser, Zibibbo, Zibibbo Blanco, Zibibbo di Pantelleria, Zibibbu, Zibibbu di Sicilia, Zihibbo, Zihibbo di Marcellinaria, Zihibbo di Milazzo, Zihibbo di Pantelleria, Zihibbo di Termini, Zihibbo di Trapani, Zihibbo Hianco Moscato, and Zihibbu di Sicilia.  | Egypt  |  |  |
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains / Tamjanika / Muscat Frontignan / Muskateller / Moscatel branco / Frontignan | Frontignan, and in Serbia and North Macedonia is known as Tamjanika | Greece  |  |  |
Muscat Ottonel | Chasselas Saint Fiacre, Mirisavka, Mirislavka, Misket Ottonel, Moscato Otonel bianco, Moscato Ottonel, Moscatos, Mozzonel, Muscadel Ottonel (in South Africa), Muscat Otonel blanc, Muscat Otonel White, Muscat Ottone, Muscat Ottonel Weiss, Muscats, Muskat Otonel (in Bulgaria), Muskat Otonel Bijeli, Muskat Otonel Weisser, Muskat Ottonel (in Austria, Germany and Slovenia), Muskotally, Muskotály (in Hungary), Ottonel, Ottonel Frontignan, Ottonel Muscotally, Ottonel Muskotály (in Hungary), Tămîioasă Ottonel, Muscat de Craciunel Tirnave(in Romania) and Tamiioasa Ottonel.  | France  | Chasselas × Muscat de Saumur |  | 1852
Nasco | Basco Bianco, Nasco Bianco, Nasco di Sardegna, Nascu, Nasko Sardinskii, Nusco, Ogu de Aranna and Resu.  | Italy  |  | 40 (Italy)  |
Neherleschol |  |  |  |  |
Neuburger | Brubler, Brugler, Feher Neuburger, Feher Neuburgi, Feher Neuburgi Ujvari, Neiburger, Neuburg, Neuburger Alb, Neuburger blanc, Neuburger Weisser, Neuburgi, Neuburgske, Neuburske, Neue Rebe, Neugurger Bijeli, Nojburger, Novogradski, Ujvari, Weisser Neuburger.  | Austria  | Roter veltliner x Sylvaner |  |
Nobling | Staatliches Weinbauinstitut Freiburg: FR. 128-40 and Freiburg 128-40  | Germany  | Silvaner x Chasselas | 100 (1970s)  | 1940
Nosiola |  | Italy  |  | 193 (2000, Italy)  |
Nuragus | Abbondosa, Abboudossa, Abbsudosa, Abundans, Aksina de Marjian, Aksina de Popurus, Axina de Margiai, Axina de Popurus, Axina Scacciadeppidus, Bruscu biancu, Burdu, Garna Chchija, Garnaccia, Granazza, Lacconargiu, Malvasia di Luras, Meragus, Nugarus, Nuragus blanc de Sardaigne, Nuragus Moscadeddu, Nuragus Moscatello and Nuragus Trebbiana.  | Italy  |  | 8700 (1990, Italy)  | Ancient
Ondenc | Austenq, Béquin, Bergeracois, Blanc de Gaillac, Blanc Select, Blanc Selection Carrière, Blanquette, Blanquette Sucrée, Chaloche, Chalosse, Cu de Brecherou, Doudant Blanc, Doundent, Dourec, Dourech, Fronsadais, Gaillac, Irvine's White, Mauzac, Œil de Tour, Ondain, Ondainc, Ondent, Ondin, Oundenc, Oundenq, Oustenc, Oustenq, Oustenque, Piquepout de Moissac, Plant de Gaillac, Prendiou, Prentiou, Primai, Primaic, Primard, Printiou, Riverain, Sable Blanc, Semis Blanc, Sencit Blanc, Sensit Blanc, and Sercial.  | France  |  |  |
Optima | Geilweilerhof 33-13-113 and Gf. 33-13-113.  | Germany  | Riesling x Silvaner | 100 (Germany)  | 1930
Oraniensteiner |  |  |  |  |
Orion | Geilweilerhof GA-58-30 and Gf. GA-58-30  | Germany  | Optima x Villard Blanc |  | 1964
Ortega |  | Germany  | Müller-Thurgau x Siegerrebe | 686 (Germany, 2006)  | 1948
Ortrugo | Altrughe, Altrugo, Altrugo de Rovescala, Altrugo de Rovalesca, Artrugo, Barbasina, Barbesina, Barbesino, Barbesino bianco, Barbsin agglomerato, Barbsin bianco, Ortrugo de Rovescala, Trebbiano di Tortona, Vernasino bianco and Vernesina.  | Italy  |  | 3600 (Italy)  |
Oz |  |  |  |  |
Pagedebit |  |  |  |  |
Pálava |  | Czech republic (Moravia)  | Gewürztraminer × Müller-Thurgau |  | 1953
Pallagrello bianco | Pallarelli, Pallagrella bianca, Pallagrello di Avellino, Pallarella and Piedimonte bianco.  | Italy  |  |  | 1775
Palomino / Listan / Perrum |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Pampanuto / Pampanino | La Pampanuta, Pampanino, Pampanuta, Pampanuto di Terlizzi and Rizzulo.  | Italy  |  |  |
Parč |  |  |  |  |
Pardillo / Pardina  |  | Spain  |  |  |
Parellada | Martorella, Montonec, Montonech, Montonega, Montoneo, Montonero, Montonet, Parellada blanc, Perelada and Perellada.  | Spain  |  | 10000 (2004, Spain)  |
Pascal blanc | Brun Blanc, Jacobin violet, Ostertraube, Pascal, Pascaou Blanc, Plant Pascal and Plant Pascolu.  | France  |  |  |
Passerina |  | Italy  |  |  |
Pecorino / Pecorello | Arquitano, Biancuccia, Bifolchetto, Bifolco, Bifolvo, Dolcipappola, Dolcipappolo, Forcese, Forconese, Iuvino, Juvino, Lanzesa, Moscianello, Mosciolo, Mostarello, Norcino, Pecorella, Pecorello, Pecorello di Rogliano, Pecori, Pecorina, Pecorina Aquitanella, Pecorina Arquatanella, Pecorino Bianco, Pecorino de Arquata, Pecorino di Arquata, Pecorino di Osimo, Piscianello, Piscianino, Promotico, Sgranarella, Stricarella, Striccarella, Trebbiano Viccio, Uva Cani, Uva degli Osti, Uva Dell'occhio Piccola, Uva Delle Donne, Uva Delle Peccore, Uvarella, Uvina, Vecia, Verdicchio Bastardo Bianco, Vissanello and Vissanello bianco.  | Italy  |  | 87 (2000, Italy)  |
Pedro Giménez |  | Argentina  |  |  |
Pedro Ximénez/ PX / Alamís | Alamais, Chirones, Corinto bianco, Don Bueno, Jimenez, Pedro, Himenez, Ximénez, Ximénès, Pedro Jimenez (in Andalusia), Pedro Khimenes, Pedro Ximénès, Pedro Ximenes (in Andalusia), Pedro Ximenez, Pedro Ximenez Bijeli, Pedro Ximenes De Jerez, Pedro Ximenez De Montilla, Pedro Ximinez, Pero Ximen, Perrum (in the Alentejo region of Portugal), Pasa Rosada De Malaga, Pierre Ximenes, Uva Pero Ximenez, Uva Pero Ximen, Uva Pero Ximenes, Pero Ximenez, Ximen, Ximenes (in Andalusia), Ximenez, Alamis De Totana, Alamis, Myuskadel, Verdello (in the Canary Islands), Ximenecia, Zalema Colchicina and the abbreviation PX (in Andalucía)  | Spain  |  | 9,583 (Spain, 2008)  | 1661
Perle |  | Germany  | Gewurztraminer x Müller-Thurgau |  |
Petit Courbu | Courbu and Courbu Petit.  | France  |  |  |
Petit Manseng / Izkiriota Ttipi | Escriberou, Ichiriota Zuria Tipia, Mansein, Mansein Blanc, Manseing, Mansenc Blanc, Mansenc Grisroux, Manseng Blanc, Manseng Petit Blanc, Mansengou, Mansic, Mansin, Mausec, Mausenc Blanc, Miot, Petit Mansenc, and Petit Manseng Blanc  | France  |  |  |
Petit Meslier | Arbonne, Barnay, Bernais, Bernet, Co De France, Crene, Feuille D'Ozerolle, Hennequin, Lepine, Maille, Maye, Melie, Melie Blanc, Melier, Meslier De Champagne, Meslier Dore, Meslier Petit A Queue Rouge, Meslier Vert, Mornain Blanc, Orbois, Petit Meslier, Petit Meslier A Queue Rouge, Petit Meslier Dore, Queue Rouge, Saint Lye  | France  | Gouais blanc x Savagnin | 20  |
Petite Arvine |  | Switzerland  |  | 154 (2009, Switzerland)  | 1602
Picardin / Picardan / Aragnan blanc | Aragnan, Aragnan blanc, Araignan, Araignan blanc, Gallet, Gallet blanc, Grosse Clairette, Milhaud blanc, Oeillade blanche, Papadoux, Picardan, Picardan blanc, Piquardan, Piquardant  | France  |  |  | late 17th century.
Picolit / Piccolit / Piccolito | Balafan, Balafant, Blaustengler, Blaustingl Weiss, Kek Nyeliü, Keknyelü, Kel'ner, Peccoleto Bianco, Piccolet, Piccoletta, Piccolit, Piccoliti Bianco, Piccolito, Piccolito Bianco, Piccolito del Friuli, Piccolitt, Piccolitto, Piccolitto Friulano, Picoleto Bianco, Piculit, Pikolit, Pikolit Weiss, Piros Keknyelü, Ranful Weiss, Szabo Istvan, Szod Bajor, Uva del Friuli, Weisser Blaustingl, Weisser Ranful, and Wisellertraube Weiss,  | Italy  |  |  |
Picpoul / Piquepoul blanc / Piquepoul gris | Avello, Avillo, Extra, Feher Piquepoul, Languedocien, Picapoll, Picapolla, Picapulla, Picpoul, Picpoul de Pinet. Avillo, Languedocien, Picapulla, Picpoul, Pikepul Seryi, Piquepoul rose, Szürke Piquepoul.  | France  |  | 1000 (France, 2000)  |
Pigato |  | Italy  |  |  |
Pignerol |  |  |  |  |
Pignoletto |  |  |  |  |
Pinella | Pinela  | Slovenia  |  |  |
Pinot blanc / Pinot bianco / Klevner / Weissburgunder |  | Unknown  | Pinot noir | 1300 (France, 2000), 3491 (Germany, 2006)  |
Pinot gris / Pinot grigio / Grauburgunder / Malvoisie / Pinot jaune / Szürkebarát |  | France  | Pinot noir | International variety | 13th century
Planta Fina |  |  |  |  |
Planta Nova |  |  |  |  |
Plavai / Plavay |  | Moldova  |  |  |
Pošip |  | Croatia  |  |  |
Prensal | Moll, Pensal Blanca, Premsal, Premsal Blanca, and Prensal Blanc  | Spain  |  |  |
Prié blanc / Blanc de Morgex | Agostenga, Agostana, Agostenga bianca. Agostenga blanc, Agostina, Agostinga, Aostenga, Augustina, Augusttraube, Bernarde (in the Valais region), Bernarde nel Vallese, Bernardine, Bianca Capella, Bianca Capello, Blanc Commun, Blanc de La Salle, Blanc de Morgex, Blanc du Valdigne, Blanc Gros, Blanc Petit, Cibebo bianco, Daniela, Danijela, Early Green Madeira, Frueher Leipziger, Giruelo, Gros blanc, Hedvabne Zlute, Hodvabne Zelene, Hodvabne Zlte, Kienzheimer, Kilianer, Legiruela (in the province of Ávila in Castilla y León), Leipziger Frueh, Lugliatica verde, Luglienca bianca, Lyany Mello, Maddalena Salomon, Madeleine Alice, Madeleine Alice Salomon, Malvasia Belaia, Malvasier Frueh weiss, Malvaziya Belaya, Perltraube, Petit blanc, Plant de la Salle, Precoce de Kientzheim, Prie, Prie bianco, Rabolina weiss, Raisin d'Aout, Rosinentraube, Seidentraube Gruen, Uva Agostina, Uva d'Agosto, Uva Luce, Vert Precoce de Madere, Weisswaelscher and Zibebe weiss.  | Italy  |  | 39 (Italy, 2000)  | 1691
Prosecco / Glera | Ghera, Glere, Grappolo Spargolo, Prosecco Tondo, Prosecco, Prosecco Balbi, Prosecco Bianco, Prosecco Nostrano, Prosecco Tondo, Proseko Sciprina, Serpina, and Uva Pissona  | Italy  |  |  |
Prunesta | Bermestia Nera, Bermestia Rossa, Bermestia Violacea, Bermestia Violata, Pergola Rossa, Pergolese Di Tivoli, Pergonesi Di Tivoli, Prunesta Di Ruovo, Prunesta Di Ruvo, Prunesta Nera, Prunesta Rossa, Prunesta Violacea, Prunestra Rosso Violacea, Uva D'inverno, Uva Del Soldato, Uva Roja, Uva Rossa Di Cagliari  | Italy  |  |  |
Rabigato |  |  |  |  |
Rabo de Ovelha |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Raisin blanc |  |  |  |  |
Rauschling / Rāuschling | Brauner Nürnberger, Brauner Würnberger, Buchelin, Deutsche Trauben, Divicina, Divizhna, Divizhna Vizhna, Dretsch, Drötsch, Drutsch, Dünnelbling, Erjava Tizhna, Frankentraube, Furmentin, Gros Fendant, Großfränkisch, Großer Räuschling, Großer Röuschling, Großer Traminer, Grünspat, Guay Jaune, Heinzler, Klaffer, Klöpfer, Luttenberger, Luttenbergerstock, Luttenbershna, Lyonnaise, Offenburger, Padebecker, Pfäffling, Pfaffentraube, Reuschling, Röschling, Rössling, Ruchelin, Ruschling, Rüschlig, Rüschling, Rüssling, Silberräuschling, Silberweiß, Szrebrobella, Thuner, Thunerrebe, Vigne de Zuri, Weißer Dünnelbling, Weißer Kläpfer, Weißer Lagrein, Weißer Räuschling, Weißwelsch, Weißwelscher, Welsche, Zürirebe, Zürichrebe, Züriweiss and Züriwiss.  | Germany  | Gouais blanc x Pinot family |  |
Regner |  | Germany  |  | 420 (Germany 1990)  | 1929
Reichensteiner |  | Germany  | Müller-Thurgau x Madeleine Angevine x Calabreser Froehlich | 106 (Germany 2008),85.38 (England 2010 fig),72 (New Zealand, 2009)  | 1939
Retagliado bianco | Arba Luxi, Arretallace, Arretallau, Arrosto Portedium, Arrotelas, Bianca Lucente, Bianca Lucida, Co 'e Erbei, Coa de Brebei, Coa de Brebèi, Erba Luxi, Erbaluxi, Mara Bianca, Rechiliau, Redagladu, Redaglàdu, Retagliada, Retagliadu, Retagladu Francese, Retazzadu, Retelau, Retellau, Retigliau, Ritelau, Rittadatu and Rotogliadu.  | Italy.  |  | 28 (Italy, 2000)  | 1877
Rèze | Petit Prié Tardif, Reize verte, Réze verte, Rèzi and Resi.  | Switzerland  |  |  |
Ribolla Gialla / Robola | Avola, Erbula, Gargania, Garganja, Glera, Goricka Ribola, Jarbola, Jerbula, Pignolo, Rabiola, Rabola, Rabolla, Rabolla Dzhalla di Rozatsio, Rabuele, Raibola, Rebolla, Reboula jaune, Rébula, Rebula Bela, Rebula rumena, Rebula zuta, Refosco bianco, Ribola, Ribola Bijela, Ribola Djiala, Ribolla, Ribolla Bianca, Ribolla Dzhalla, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazz, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazzo, Ribollat, Ribuela, Ribuele, Ribuele Zale, Ribula Zuta, Ribuole, Robolla, Rosazzo, Rumena Rebula, Teran Bijeli and Zelena Rebula.  | Greece  |  |  | 13th century
Riesling / Johannisberg Riesling / Rheinriesling / Klingelberger | Beregi Riesling, Beyaz Riesling, Biela Grasevina, Dinca Grasiva Biela, Edelriesling, Edle Gewuerztraube, Feher Rajnai, Gentil Aromatique, Gentile Aromatique, Gewuerzriesling, Gewuerztraube, Graefenberger, Graschevina, Grasevina Rajnska, Grauer Riesling, Grobriesling, Hochheimer, Johannisberg, Johannisberger, Karbacher Riesling, Kastellberger, Kis Rizling, Kleigelberger, Kleiner Riesling, Kleinriesler, Kleinriesling, Klingelberger, Krauses, Krausses Roessling, Lipka, Moselriesling, Niederlaender, Oberkircher, Oberlaender, Petit Rhin, Petit Riesling, Petracine, Pfaelzer, Pfefferl, Piros Rajnai Rizling, Pussilla, Raisin Du Rhin, Rajinski Rizling, Rajnai Rizling, Rajnski Ruzling, Rano, Reichsriesling, Reissler, Remo, Rendu, Reno, Renski Rizling, Rezlik, Rezlin, Rezlink, Rhein Riesling, Rheingauer, Rheinriesling, Rhiesling, Riesler, Riesling bianco, Riesling blanc, Riesling De Rhin, Riesling Echter Weisser, Riesling Edler, Riesling Gelb Mosel E43, Riesling Giallo, Riesling Grosso, Riesling Gruener Mosel, Riesling Mosel, Riesling Reinskii, Riesling Rhenan, Riesling Rhine, Rieslinger, Rislinenok, Rislinok, Rizling Linner, Rizling Rajinski, Rizling Rajnai, Rizling Rajnski, Rizling Reinskii, Rizling Rynsky, Roessling, Rohac, Rossling, Rosslinger, Ruessel, Ruessling, Russel, Ryn-Riesling, Ryzlink Rynsky, Starosvetske, Starovetski, Szürke Rizling, Uva Pussila, Weisser Riesling  | Germany  | Gouais blanc x ?  | International Variety | 15th century
Rieslaner |  | Germany  | Silvaner x Riesling |  | 1921
Rkatsiteli |  | Georgia  |  |  | Ancient
Robola | Asporombola, Asprorobola, Asprorompola, Robbola, Robola Aspri, Robola Kerini, Rombola, Rombola Aspri and Rompola.  | Greece  |  |  | 13th century
Roditis / Rhoditis |  | Greece  |  |  |
Rollo |  |  |  |  |
Romorantin | Blanc De Villefranche, Celle Bruere, Dameri, Daneri, Danesy, Dannery, Framboise, Gros Blanc De Villefranche, Gros Plant De Villefranche, Lyonnaise Blanche, Maclon, Petit Dannezy, Petit Maconnais, Plant De Breze, Raisin De Grave, Ramorantin, Romoranten, Romorantin Blanc, Saint Amand, Verneuil.  | France  | Gouais blanc x Pinot |  | early 16th century
Rossese bianco | None  | Italy  |  |  | 15th century
Roter Veltliner | Ariavina, Ariavina Männliche, Bakor, Belo Ocka, Belo Oka, Buzyn, Cerveny Muskatel, Crvena Valtelina, Crvena Valtelinka, Csucsos Bakor, Debela Ariavina, Dreimänner, Erdezha, Erdezha Shopatna, Erdezka Rabolina, Fedleiner, Feldleiner, Feldleiner Rothlichter, Feldliner, Feldlinger, Feltliner, Fleisch Roter Velteliner, Fleisch Roter Wälteliner, Fleisch Traminer, Fleischroter Traminer, Fleischrother Velteliner, Fleischrother Veltliner, Fleischtraminer, Fleischtraube, Fleischtraube Rot, Fleischweiner, Grosbrauner Velteliner, Grossbrauner, Grosse Fleischtraube, Grosser Fleischtraube, Grosser Roter Veltliner, Grosser Rother Välteliner, Grosser Rother Veltliner, Grosser Traminer, Grosser Välteliner, Grosser Velteliner, Grosswiener, Herera Rhaetica, Herera Valtellina, Kecskecsecs, Krdeca, Männliche Ariavina, Mannliche, Maucnjk, Mavcnik, Mavenick, Mavenik, Moseavina, Moslavina, Muscateller, Muskatel Cerveny, Nagy Veltelini, Nagysagos, Nyulsölö, Nyulszölö, Piros Veltelini, Pirosveltelin, Pirosveltelini, Rabolina, Raifler, Raisin de Saint Valentin, Ranfler, Ranfolica, Ranfolina, Ranfoliza, Raufler, Raufolica, Rebalina, Rebolina, Red Veltliner, Reifler, Rhaetica, Riegersburger Rothköpfel, Riegersburger Rothtöpfel, Rivola Tchervena, Rossera, Rossola, Rote Fleisch Traube, Rote Fleischtraube, Rote Fleischtrauble, Roter, Roter Muskateller, Roter Riesling, Roter Välteliner, Roter Velteliner, Roter Veltiner, Roter Veltliner, Rotgipfler, Rothe Shopatna, Rothe Shopotna, Rothe Velteliner, Rother Fleischtraube, Rother Muscateller, Rother Raifler, Rother Riesling, Rother Välteliner, Rother Velteliner, Rother Veltliner, Rother Zierfahnler, Rothgipfler, Rothlichter, Rothreifler, Rotmehlweisser, Rotmuskateller, Rotreifler, Rudeca, Ryvola Cervena, Ryvola Crvena, Saint Valentin Rose, Saint Valentinrose, Shopatna, Shopotna, Somsölö, Spaete Ranfoliza, St. Valentin, Tarant Cerveny, Tarant Rot, Todtraeger Rotreifler, Traminer, Uva di San Valentino, Valentin, Valentin Rouge, Välteliner, Välteliner Roter, Valtelin Rouge, Valteliner, Vältliner, Valteliner Rosso, Valteliner Rouge, Valteliner Tardif, Veltelin Piros, Veltelin Rosso, Velteline Rouge, Velteliner, Velteliner Rose, Velteliner Roso, Velteliner Roter, Velteliner Rother, Velteliner Rouge, Veltelini Piros, Veltlinac Crveni, Veltliner, Veltliner Rosso, Veltliner Rot Weiss, Veltliner Roth, Veltliner Rother, Veltliner Rouge, Veltlini Piros, Veltlinske Cervene, Veltlinski Rozovii, Veltlinskii Rozovii, Veltlinsky Rosovy, Vernyeges Veltelini, Verrnyeges Veltelini, Weisser Raifler, Weissholzige Ribula Maucnjk, and Ziegelroth.  | Austria  |  |  |
Rotgipfler |  | Austria  | Traminer x Roter Veltliner | 118.42 (Austria, 1999)  | 1837
Roupeiro / Codega |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Roussanne | Barbin, Bergeron (in particular in the Savoy region), Courtoisie, Fromental, Fromental jaune, Fromenteal, Fromenteau, Greffon, Greffou, Martin Cot, Petite Rousette, Picotin blanc, Plant de Seyssel, Rabellot, Rabelot, Ramoulette, Rebellot, Rebolot, Remoulette, Roussane, Roussane blanc, Roussanne blanc, Roussette, Rusan Belyi, Rusan Blan.  | France  |  |  |
Rovello bianco | Roviello, Rovello, Greco Muscio and Grecomusc.  |  |  |  | 1875
Sabro |  |  |  |  |
Sacy / Tresallier | Aligoté vert, Blanc de Pays, Blanc Moulin, Blanc vert, Fairené, Farié, Farinier blanc, Ferné, Fernet, Ferney, Gros blanc, Menu blanc, Peut blanc, Pivoine, Plant d'Essert, Plant de Sacy, Sassy, Souche, Terzari, Tres Sailier, Tresalier, Tresallier, Tressaillier, Tressalier, Tressallier, Trezaguier, Trezailhi, Trezali, Trezari, and Weissklemmer.  | France(?)  | Pinot x Gouais blanc |  |
Ste Marie |  |  |  |  |
Saint-Pierre Doré | Cerceau, Epinette, Epinette blanc, Epinette blanche, Firminhac, Lucane, Per Dore, Roussellou, Saint-Clair, Saint Come, Saint Pierre, San Per Dore and Saint-Pierre de l'Allier  | France  |  |  |
Sarfeher / Sárfehér |  | Hungary  |  |  |
Sauvignon Blanc / Sauvignon Gris | Beyaz Sauvignon, Blanc Doux, Blanc Fume, Bordeaux bianco, Douce blanche, Feher Sauvignon, Feigentraube, Fie, Fie dans le Neuvillois, Fume, Fume Blanc, Fume Surin, Genetin, Gennetin, Gentin a Romorantin, Gros Sauvignon, Libournais, Melkii Sotern, Muskat Silvaner, Muskat Sylvaner, Muskatani Silvanec, Muskatni Silvanec, Muskatsilvaner, Painechon, Pellegrina, Petit Sauvignon, Picabon, Piccabon, Pinot Mestny Bely, Pissotta, Puinechou, Punechon, Punechou, Quinechon, Rouchelin, Sampelgrina, Sarvonien, Sauternes, Sauvignon, Sauvignon bianco, Sauvignon Bijeli, Sauvignon blanco, Sauvignon Fume, Sauvignon Gros, Sauvignon jaune, Sauvignon jeune, Sauvignon Petit, Sauvignon vert, Sauvignon White, Savagnin, Savagnin blanc, Savagnin Musque, Savagnou, Savignon, Servanien, Servonien, Servoyen, Souternes, Sovinak, Sovinjon, Sovinjon Beli, Sovinon, Spergolina, Surin, Sylvaner Musque, Uva Pelegrina, Weisser Sauvignon, and Zöld Ortlibi.  | France  | Savagnin x ?  | International Variety |
Sauvignon Vert / Sauvignonasse / Friulano / Tocai Friulano | Sauvignonasse, Friulano, Tokaj, Jakot  | Italy  |  |  |
Savagnin / Savagnin Blanc / Traminer | Auvernat blanc, Bon blanc, Forment, Formentin blanc, Fraentsch, Fromenteau, Gentil blanc, Gruenedel, Princ Bily, Printsch Grau, Ryvola Bila, Schleitheimer, Servoyen blanc, Traminer D'Ore, Traminer Weiss.  | France  |  |  | ca 1000
Savatiano |  | Greece  |  |  |
Scheurebe | Alzey S. 88, Dr. Wagnerrebe, S 88, Sämling, Sämling 88, Scheu, Scheu 88 and Scheu Riesling  | Germany  | Riesling x ?  |  | 1916
Schönburger |  | Germany  | Pinot noir x (Chasselas x Muscat Hamburg)  |  | 1979
Sémillon |  | France  |  | International Variety | 18th - 19th century
Septiner |  |  |  |  |
Sercial / Cerceal / Esgana Cão / Esgana |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Sereksia / Băbească albă | Aldarusa, Asil Kara, Asîl Kara (in the Republic of Dagestan), Băbească, Babeasca, Babiasca niagra, Babiaska niagra, Bobiaska niagra, Bobyaksa nigra, Bobyaska nyagra, Căldărușă, Caldarusa, Chernyi Redkii (in Ukraine), Chernyl Redkyl, Ciornai Redchii, Crăcană, Cracana, Crăcănată, Cracanata, Crecanate, Goldaroucha, Grossmuttertraube, Hexentraube, Kaouchanskii, Koldaroucha, Koldarusha, Koldursha, Koptchak, Koptchakk, Krekanat, Krekanate, Racanata, Rară Neagră, Răşchirată, Raschirata, Rastopirka, Rastopyrka, Rastrepa, Rastreppa, Rastriopa (in Moldova), Redkyi Chernyi, Rekhavo Grazdi, Rekhavo Grozdi, Rekhavo Grozdy, Richkirate, Richkiriata, Riedkym, Rimtsurate, Rimtzourate, Rindsourata, Rishki Rate, Rossmuffertraube, Rostopiska, Rostopoveska, Rychkirate, Rymourate, Rympurate, Ryshkirate, Saesser, Sassep, Sasser, Serecsia, Serecsia Ciornaia (in Moldova), Serectia, Sereksia (in Ukraine), Sereksia Chornaya, Sereksiya (in the United States), Sereksiya Chernaya, Sereksiya Tschiornaya, Serexia, Serexia noir, Serexia Tcheurnaia, Sesser, Stropaty, Stropatyi, Tchernyi Redkii, Tcheurny Redky, Timofeevka, Tsotler, and Tsotlyar.  | Moldavia / Romania  | 4516 (2008)  |  |
Sideritis |  |  |  |  |
Siegerrebe | Alzey 7957, AZ 7957, Scheu 7957 and Sieger.  | Germany  | Madeleine Angevine x Gewürztraminer | 110 (2006, Germany)  | 1929
Silvaner / Sylvaner / Österreicher | Arvine, Arvine Grande, Augustiner Weiss, Beregi Szilvani, Boetzinger, Clozier, Cynifadl Zeleny, Cynifal, Fliegentraube, Frankenriesling, Frankentraube, Fueszeres Szilvani, Gamay blanc, GentilvVert, Gros Rhin, Gros-rhin, Gruen Silvaner, Gruenedel, Gruenfraenkisch, Grün Silvaner, Haeusler Schwarz, Johannisberger, Mishka, Momavaka, Monterey Riesling, Moravka, Movavka, Muschka, Mushza, Musza, Nemetskii Rizling, Oesterreicher, Oestreicher, Pepltraube, Picardon blanc, Picardou blanc, Plant Du Rhin, Rhin, Rundblatt, Salfin, Salfine Bely, Salvaner, Salviner, Scharvaner, Scherwaner, Schoenfeilner, Schwaebler, Schwuebler, Sedmogradka, Sedmogradska Zelena, Selenzhiz, Selivan, Silvanske Zelene, Sonoma Riesling, Sylvan Zeleny, Sylvaner, Sylvaner verde, Szilvani Feher, Tschafahnler, Yesil Silvaner, Zelencic, Zeleny, Zierfandler, Zierifandel, Zinifal, Zoeld Szilvani, Zoeldsilvaniб Syilvaner, Siylvaner, Sylvaner vert, Grüner Sylvaner, Grünfraenkisch, Franken Riesling and Grüner Silvaner.  | Central Europe  |  |  |
Mátrai Muskotály |  | Hungary  | Arany sárfehér x Muscat Ottonel |  | 1929
Smederevka |  | Serbia  |  |  | Ancient
Souvignier gris | FR 392-83 and Freiburg 392-83  | Germany  | Cabernet Sauvignon x Bromer |  | 1983
Spagnol |  |  |  |  |
Sultana |  | Ottoman Empire  |  |  |
Sumoll Blanc | Sumoi Blanc and Sumoll Blanco.  | Spain  |  |  |
Symphony |  | US  | Muscat of Alexandria x Grenache gris |  | 1948
Tamarêz / Tamares / Crato branco |  |  |  |  |
Tamîioasa / Tămâioasă Românească / Tamianka |  |  |  |  |
Taminga |  | Australia  | Merbein 29-56 x Traminer Rot |  | 1960s
Tempranillo blanco | Albana, Cencibel de la Mancha, Forenses, Temprana, Tempranilla, Tempranillo de la Rioja, Tinto de la Rioja and Tinto Fino.  | Spain  | Tempranillo |  | 1988
Téoulier | Brun, Grand Téoulier, Gros Teoulier, Manosquen, Manosquin, Petit Téoulier, Petit Thuilier, Petit Thulier, Plant de Manosque, Plant de Porto, Plant Dufour, Taurier, Teinturier Téoulier, Thuillier, Teoulie, Teoulier, Thuilier, Thuillier Noir and Trouillère.  | France  |  |  |
Terrantez | Morrao, Murrao, Pe de Perdiz, Pe de Perdrix, Pied de Perdix and Terrantes.  | Portugal  |  |  |
Terret Gris | Bourret, Tarret, Terrain, Terret bourret and Terret rose.  | France  |  | 5000 (France, 1980s), 2000 (France, 2000)  |
Thrapsathiri |  | Greece  |  |  |
Timorasso | Morasso, Timuassa, Timoraccio, Timorazza and Timorosso.  | Italy  |  |  | See Page
Torrontés / Torontel / Moscatel de Austria | See Wiki Page  | Argentina  |  |  |
Tourbat / Torbato | Canina, Caninu, Cuscosedda Bianca, Malvoisie des Pyrenees Orientales, Malvoisie du Roussillon, Malvoisie Tourbat, Razola, Torbat, Torbato, Torbato Bianco, Trubat Iberica, Trubau, Turbato, and Turbau  | France  |  |  |
Trbljan |  |  |  |  |
Trebbiano / Ugni Blanc | lbano, Albana secco, Biancone, Blanc Auba, Blanc De Cadillac, Blancoun, Bobiano, Bonebeou, Branquinha, Brocanico, Bubbiano, Buriano, Buzzetto, Cadillac, Cadillate, Castelli, Castelli Romani, Castillone, Chator, Clairette D'Afrique, Clairette De Vence, Clairette Ronde, Engana Rapazes, Espadeiro branco, Falanchina, Greco, Gredelin, Hermitage White, Juni Blan, Lugana, Malvasia Fina, Muscadet Aigre, Padeiro branco, Perugino, Procanico, Procanico Dell Isola D Elba, Procanico Portoferraio, Queue De Renard, Romani, Rossan De Nice, Rossetto, Rossola, Rossula, Roussan, Rusciola, Saint Emilion, Saint Emilion Des Charentes, Santoro, Shiraz White, Spoletino, Talia, Trebbianello, Trebbiano, Trebbiano Della Fiamma, Trebbiano Di Cesene, Trebbiano Di Empoli, Trebbiano Di Lucca, Trebbiano Di Tortona, Trebbiano Fiorentino, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbianone, Tribbiano, Tribbiano Forte, Turbiano, Ugni blanc, Bouan, Beau, Thalia, Trebbiano di Soave, Trebbiano Romagnolo, Trebbiano Gallo and Trebbiano d'Abruzzo.  | Italy  |  |  | Roman Empire
Treixadura / Trajadura | Treixadura blanca, Teixadura blanca, Tragadura, Trinca dente, Trincadente, Trincadeira and Verdello Rubio.  | Portugal  |  | 58000 (Portugal), 12000 (Elsewhere)  |
Trousseau Gris / Grey Riesling | Baratszölö, Chauche Gris, Francia Szürke, Goundoulenc, Gray Riesling, Grey Riesling, Gris de Salces, Gris de Salses, Guindolenc, Guindoulenc, Hamu Szölö, Hamuszölö, Nagyvati, Sals, Sals Cenusiu, Salses Gris, Shome Seryi, Sose Serii, Terret D'Afrique  | France  | Trousseau |  |
Tsaoussi |  |  |  |  |
Tsolikauri |  | Georgia  |  |  |
Vega | Dalmasso 2-26, I.D. 2/26 and Incrocio Dalmassso II/26.  | Italy  | Furmint x Malvazija Istarska | 28 (Italy, 2000)  | 1937
Verdea | Colombana, Colombana bianca (in Tuscany), Colombana del Picciolli, Colombana di Peccioli (in Tuscany), Colombano, Doree d'Italia, Doree d'Italie, Gambo rosso, Paradisa, Paradisa di Bologne, Paradssiotto, Paradizia, S. Colombano, San Colombano, San Colombano Paradiso d'Italia, Sancolombana, Vardea, Verdea di Montalto, Verdecana and Verdicchio Giallo.  | Italy  |  | 158 (Italy, 2000)  | 1303
Verdeca | Albese bianco, Albina verde, Alvino verde, Biancolina, Carosella, Primarulo, San Gennaro, Tivolese, Uva marana, Verdacchio, Verde, Verdea, Verdera, Verdesca, Verdicchio bianco, Verdicchio femmina, Verdicchio Verde, Verdicchio Peloso, Verdichio Tirolese, Verdichio Tivolese, Verdicella, Verdigno, Verdisco, Verdisco bianco, Verdisio bianco, Verdolino, Verdone and Vino verde  | Italy  |  | Multiple Regions  |
Verdejo |  | North Africa, Spain  | Savagnin x Castellana Blanca |  |
Verdelho / Gouveio / Verdello |  | Portugal  |  |  | 15th century
Verdello | Verdetto  | Italy  |  | 678 (Italy, 2000)  | 1894
Verdesse | Bian ver, Bian vert, Blanchette, Clairette de Chindrieux, Clairette précoce, Dongine, Etraire Blanche, Verdasse, Verdea, Verdêche, Verdesse Muscade, Verdeze musqué and Verdeze musquée.  | France  |  |  |
Verdicchio | Boschera bianca, Giallo, Maceratese, Maggiore, Marchigiano, Mazzanico, Niuivres, Peloso, Peverella, Peverello, Peverenda, Peverise bianco, Pfeffer, Pfeffertraube, Terbiana, Torbiana, Trebbiano di Lugana, Trebbiano di Soave, Trebbiano verde, Trebbiano Veronese, Turbiana, Turbiana Moscato, Turbiano, Turviana, Uva Aminea, Uva Marana, Verdello duro persico, Verdicchio bianco, Verdicchio Dolce, Verdicchio Doratel, Verdicchio Doratello, Verdicchio Giallo, Verdicchio Marchigiano, Verdicchio Marino, Verdicchio Peloso, Verdicchio Scroccarello, Verdicchio Seroccarello, Verdicchio Straccione, Verdicchio Stretto, Verdicchio Verdaro, Verdicchio verde, Verdicchio Verzaro, Verdicchio Verzello, Verdone, Verzaro and Verzello verde.  | Italy  |  | 65000 (Italy, 1980s)  | 14th century
Verdiso / Verdia | Groppeta, Pedevendia, Perduti Perevenda, Peverenda, Verdia, Verdia de Campagna, Verdia Bianca di Conegliano, Verdiga, Verdiger, Verdisa, Verdisa bianca Trevignana, Verdisa Grossa, Verdisco, Verdise, Verdise Bianca, Verdisio, Verdiso Gentile, Verdiso Zentil, Verdisone, Verdiza and Verdisot.  | Italy  |  |  |
Verdoncho |  |  |  |  |
Verduzzo | Ramandolo, Romandolo, Verdana Friulana, Verdicchio Friulano, Verduc, Verduz, Verduza, Verduzzo Friulano, Verduzzo giallo, Veduzz, Verduzo and Verduzzo verde  | Italy  |  | 1658 (Italy, 2000)  | 1409
Verduzzo Trevigiano | Ramandolo, Romandolo, Verdana Friulana, Verdicchio Friulano, Verduc, Verduz, Verduza, Verduzzo Friulano, Verduzzo giallo, Veduzz, Verduzo and Verduzzo verde  | Italy  |  | 1734 (Italy, 2000)  |
Vermentino / Rolle | Agostenga, Agostenga blanc, Brustiano, Brustiano di Corsica, Carbes, Carbesso, Favorita, Favorita bianca, Favorita Bianca di Conegliano, Favorita d'Alba, Favorita di Alba, Favorita di Conegliano, Formentino, Fourmentin, Garbesso, Grosse Clarette, Malvasia a Bonifacio, Malvasia Grossa, Malvasie, Malvoisie, Malvoisie è Gros Grains, Malvoisie Corse, Malvoisie de Corse, Malvoisie Précoce d'Espagne, Piccabon, Piga, Pigato, Rolle, Rossese, Sibirkovski, Uva Sapaiola, Uva Vermentino, Valentin, Varlentin, Varresana bianca, Vennentino, Verlantin, Vermentini, Vermentino bianco, Vermentino Pigato, and Vermentinu.  | Italy  |  |  |
Vernaccia |  | Europe  |  |  |
Vernaccia di Oristano | Aregu biancu, Aregu Seulu, Cagnaccia, Carnaggia, Cranaccia, Garnaccia, Granazza, Moranina, Varnaccia, Vernaccia, Vernaccia Austera, Vernaccia bianca, Vernaccia Orosei, Vernaccia S. Rosalia, Vernaccia San Rosalia, Vernaccia di S. Vero Milis, Vernaccia di San Vero Milis and Vernaccia di Solarussa.  | Italy  |  | 582 (Italy, 2000)  | 800 BC
Veroga |  |  |  |  |
Versoaln | Versailler, Versoaler, Weiss Versoalen and Weisser Versailler  | Disputed  |  |  |
Vespaiola | Bresparola, Bresparola Bianca, Orisi bianca, Uva Vespera, Vespaia, Vespaiolo, Vespajola, Vespajuola Di Bassano, Vesparola, and Vespera.  | Italy  |  |  |
Vidiano | Avidiano and Abudiano.  | Greece  |  |  |
Vilana | Belana and Velana.  | Greece  |  |  |
Vinhao |  |  |  |  |
Viognier | Bergeron, Barbin, Rebolot, Greffou, Picotin Blanc, Vionnier, Petiti Vionnier, Viogne, Galopine, Vugava bijela  | Croatia, France  |  | International variety |
Viosinho |  | Portugal  |  |  |
Vital (grape) | Boal Bonifacio, Malvazia Corada, Malvasia Fina de Douro, Malvasia Fina do Douro and Malvasia ou Malvazia  | Portugal  |  |  |
Vitovska |  | Slovenia  | Prosecco Tondo x Malvasia Bianca Lunga |  |
Voskehat |  |  |  |  |
Vugava |  | Croatia  |  |  | 1st century
Weldra |  | South Africa  | Trebbiano x Chenin blanc |  |
Welschriesling / Riesling Italico / Olaszrizling / Lazki Rizling / Graševina | Aminea Gemela, Biela Sladka, Bielasladka Grasica, Glasica, Grasavina Talijanska, Grasevina, Graševina, Grasica, Groshevina, Italianski Rizling, Laški Rizling, Nemes Olasz Rizling, Olaszrizling, Olasz Rizling, Petit Riesling, Petracine, Rakusky Rizling, Riesler, Riesli, Riesling, Riesling Italian, Riesling Italico, Risling Italyanskii, Risling Vlashskii, Rismi, Rizling Italico, Rizling Vlašský, Talianska Graseviana, Talijanski Rizling, Vlasak,[2] Italian Riesling, Ryzlink vlašský  | Central Europe  |  |  |
Würzer |  | Germany  | Gewürztraminer x Müller-Thurgau | 100 (Germany)  | 1932
Xarel·lo / Xarello | Cartoixa, Cartuja, Cartuxa, Moll, Pansa, Pansa Blanca, Pansal, Pansalat, Pansalet, Pansar, Pensal, Prensa Branco, Vinate, Vinyater, Xarell-Lo, Xarello and Xarelo Blanco  | Spain  |  | 8750 (Spain, 2004)  |
Xynisteri |  | Cyprus  |  | 500  |
Zala Gyöngye |  | Hungary  |  |  |
Zalema | Ignobilis, Rebazo, Salemo, Salerno, Zalemo, and Zalemo Rebazo.  | Spain  |  |  |
Zefir |  | Hungary  | Hárslevelű x Leányka / Fetiaska |  | 1983
Zenit |  | Hungary  | Ezerjó x Bouvier |  | 1976
Zengő | Zen  | Hungary  | Ezerjó x Bouvier |  | 1982
Zéta / Orémus |  | Hungary  | Furmint x Bouvier |  | 1951
Zeusz | Zeus  | Hungary  | Ezerjó x Bouvier |  | 1994
Zierfandler / Spätrot | Cilifai, Cilifan, Cirfandli, Cirifai, Cirifai Piros, Cirifan, Gumpoldskirchener, Gumpoldskirchener Spätrot, Gumpoldskirchener Spätroth, Kesoei Piros, Kirmizi Zierfahndler, Nemes Cirfandli, Piros Cirfandli, Piroscirfandli, Raifler, Reifler Rot, Roter Raifler, Roter Reifler, Roter Zierfandler, Roth Hensch, Rother Raifler, Rother Zierfahndler, Rothhinschen, Rothreifler, Rotreifler, Rubiner, Spätrot, Zerjavina and Zierfandler Rot  | Austria  | Roter Veltliner x Traminer | 98.25 (Austria, 2004)  |
Žilavka | Mostarska, Mostarska Žilavka, Zhelavka Biella, Žilava Hercegovačka, Zilavka, Žilavka Bijela, and Žilavka Mostarska.  | Bosnia and Herzegovina  |  |  |
Žlahtina |  |  |  |  |

#### Rose grapes

[edit]

Common name(s)  | All synonyms  | Country of origin  | Pedigree  | Hectares cultivated (year)  | Year of introduction

|
|
|
|
|

Agdam Gyzyl Uzumu | Agdam gyzyl izyum, Agdam gyzyl uzumu, Agdam qizil uezuemue, Agdam's gyzyl uzumu[3] | Azerbaijan |
Chablais Rose | Black Chablais, Black Chablis, Chablais Blanc, Chablais Rose  | Switzerland  |
Chardonnay Rose | Chablis Blanc, Chablis Rose, Pink Chablis, Red Chablais, Rielsing Rose  | France  |
Gray Riesling Rose | Barbera Rose, Gray Barbera Rose, Gray Chablais,  | France  |
Red Rose | Black Rose, Pink Chablais, Red Chablis, Red Rielsing Rose  | Switzerland  |
Zinfandel Rose | Zinfandel Chablis, Red Zinfandel Chablais,  | Austria  |

### Vitis vinifera (table)

[edit]

#### Red table grapes

[edit]

* Black Corinth
* Black Monukka
* Black Rose
* Cardinal
* Mazzarrone
* Red Corinth
* Red Globe
* Valencia
* Red Flame
* Richard Walden

#### White table grapes

[edit]

* Agh Shani
* Calmeria
* Centennial
* Cotton Candy grapes
* Koshu
* Malingre Précoce
* Mazzarrone
* Moonballs
* Perlette
* Rozaki
* Shine Muscat
* Sugraone
* Sultana / Thompson Seedless
* Superior Seedless (Menindee Seedless)
* Valvin Muscat
* White Corinth

### Vitis labrusca (wine and table)

[edit]

Many commercial varieties commonly called labrusca are actually complex interspecies hybrids.

#### Wine grapes

[edit]

* Campbell Early
* Catawba
* Concord
* Delaware
* Diamond
* Fredonia
* Isabella
* Ives
* Niagara
* Noah

#### Red table grapes

[edit]

* Canadice
* Christmas Rose
* Crimson Seedless
* Einset
* Emperor
* Flame Seedless
* Reliance Seedless
* Rouge
* Ruby Roman
* Ruby Seedless
* Swenson Red
* Tudor Premium Red
* Suffolk Red
* Vanessa
* Yates

#### Purple/pink table grapes

[edit]

* Alden
* Autumn Royal
* Beauty Seedless
* Bluebell
* Buffalo
* Concord
* Coronation
* Fantasy Seedless
* Glenora
* Jupiter
* Marroo
* Mars
* Niabell
* Ribier
* Steuben
* Van Buren

#### Varied/other

[edit]

* Cassady (green)
* Golden Muscat (green)
* Himrod (white)
* Interlaken (white)
* Lakemont (white)
* Marquis (white)
* Neptune (white)
* Seneca (green)

### Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)

[edit]

* Riparia Gloire
* Riparia Grand Glabre
* Riparia Scribner
* Riparia Martin
* Riparia 89
* Americas

### Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)

[edit]

* Big Red (grape)
* Black Beauty (grape)
* Black Fry
* Carlos (grape)
* Cowart
* Darlene (grape)
* Dixie Red
* Early Fry
* Fry (grape)
* Granny Val
* Higgins (grape)
* Hunt
* Hunter (grape)
* Ison's
* Janebell (grape)
* Janet (grape)
* Jumbo (grape)
* Late Fry
* Magnolia (grape)
* Muscadine
* Nesbit (grape)
* Noble
* Pam (grape)
* Pineapple (grape)
* Scarlet (grape)
* Scuppernong
* Southland
* Sugargate
* Supreme (grape)
* Summit (grape)
* Sweet Jenny
* Tara (grape)
* Triumph (grape)

### Vitis rupestris

[edit]

* Rupestris St. George

### Vitis aestivalis (wine)

[edit]

* Black Spanish

### Vitis mustangensis (table/wine/dyes)

[edit]

* Mustang Grape

## Multispecies hybrid grapes

[edit]

### Vinifera hybrids (wine)

[edit]

Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genus Vitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape. Most of these are complex mixtures of three or more species and all parents are not always clearly known.

* Alexander
* Agawam
* Aurore
* Baco 22A (Baco blanc)
* Baco noir (Baco 1)
* Blanc du Bois
* Brianna
* Cabernet blanc
* Cabernet Cortis
* Cayuga White
* Chambourcin
* Chancellor
* Chardonel
* Chelois
* Corot noir
* Couderc noir
* Crimson Cabernet
* De Chaunac
* Edelweiss
* Elvira
* Esprit
* Flora (grape)
* Flot rouge
* Frontenac
* Goethe
* Herbert
* Kay Gray
* L'Acadie blanc
* L'Ambertille
* La Crescent
* La Crosse
* Léon Millot
* Louise Swenson
* Luci Kuhlmann
* Marechal Foch
* Marechal Joffre
* Marquette
* Massasoit
* Melody
* Merzling
* Noiret
* Norton / Cynthiana
* Onaka
* Orion
* Phoenix
* Plantet
* Prairie Star
* Ravat blanc / Ravat 6
* Ravat noir / Ravat 262
* Rayon d'Or
* Regent
* Rembrandt
* Requa
* Rondo
* Rosette
* Rougeon
* Royalty
* Rubired
* St. Croix
* St. Pepin
* Severny
* Solaris
* Sovereign Opal
* Traminette
* Triomphe d'Alsace
* Valvin muscat
* Vidal blanc
* Vignoles / Ravat 51
* Villard blanc
* Villard noir
* Zarya Severa

### Vinifera hybrids (table)

[edit]

* Boskoop Glory, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
* Honey Red
* Kyoho, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
* Pione, complex hybrid
* Rombough Seedless, Vitis labrusca x Vitis x Esprit
* Thomcord, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca

### Non-vinifera hybrids (table and wine)

[edit]

* Beta, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
* Cascade, complex hybrid
* Clinton, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
* Bordo/Ives noir, probably Vitis labrusca X Vitis aestivalis
* Jaeger 70, Vitis aestivalis and Vitis rupestris
* L'Acadie blanc, complex hybrid
* Landal noir, complex hybrid
* Landot noir, complex hybrid
* Minnesota 78, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia X possibly Vitis vinifera
* Muscat bleu, complex hybrid
* Seyval blanc, complex hybrid
* Seyval noir, complex hybrid

### Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)

[edit]

* SO4, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
* 5BB, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
* 5C, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
* 110R, V. berlandieri x V. rupestris
* 1616 Couderc, Vitis solonis x V. riparia
* Harmony, ((V. riparia x V. labrusca) x V. vinifera) x Vitis champinii
* 8909-05, Vitis rupestris 'A. de Serres' x Vitis rotundifolia 'Cowart'
* 3309 C, V. riparia x V. rupestris

## See also

[edit]

* Wine portal

* Annual growth cycle of grapevines
* Hybrid grape
* International variety
* Lists of cultivars
* Vitis 'Ornamental Grape', a nonflowering and nonfruiting variety

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The Ruffino family claims to be the only producer of Mataòssu, claiming both that Mataòssu and Lumassina are separate (but closely related) varieties, and that other wines labeled Mataòssu are in fact Lumassina. Others state that Mataòssu and Lumassina are different names for the same variety.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Robinson, Jancis; Harding, Julia; Vouillamoz, José (2012). Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1,368 Vine Varieties, Including Their Origins and Flavours. New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0062206367.
2. ^ "The European Vitis Database". www.eu-vitis.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
3. ^ a b c "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". www.vivc.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
4. ^ "National Grape Registry". ngr.ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
5. ^ "Wine Varietals Guide - Types of Grapes | Wine of the Month Club". The International Wine of the Month Club. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
6. ^ KRAS.
7. ^ "Punta Crena". Kermit Lynch.
8. ^ "Italian wine and grape guide : Lumassina".

## Further reading

[edit]

* Robinson, Jancis (2002). Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-857-32999-6.
* Clarke, Oz (2001). Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-85726-2.

## External links

[edit]

* National Grape Registry (NGR)
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* Positive Effects Of Eating Grapes

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