List of impact craters on Earth

This article appears to contradict itself on the sizes of craters. Please see the talk page for more information. (January 2018)

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World map in equirectangular projection of the craters on the Earth Impact Database as of November 2017 (in the SVG file, hover over a crater to show its details) Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

This list of impact craters on Earth contains a selection of the 190 confirmed craters given in the Earth Impact Database as of 2017.[1][a]

To keep the lists manageable, only the largest craters within a time period are included. Alphabetical lists for different continents can be found under Craters by continent below.

## Confirmed impact craters listed by size and age[edit]

These features were caused by the collision of meteors (consisting of large fragments of asteroids) or comets (consisting of ice, dust particles and rocky fragments) with the Earth. For eroded or buried craters, the stated diameter typically refers to the best available estimate of the original rim diameter, and may not correspond to present surface features. Time units are either in ka (thousands) or Ma (millions) of years.

### 10 ka or less[edit]

Less than ten thousand years old, and with a diameter of 100 m (330 ft) or more. The EID lists fewer than ten such craters, and the largest in the last 100,000 years (100 ka) is the 4.5 km (2.8 mi) Rio Cuarto crater in Argentina.[2] However, there is some uncertainty regarding its origins[3] and age, with some sources giving it as < 10 ka[2][4] while the EID gives a broader < 100 ka.[3]

The Kaali impacts (c. 1500 BC) during the Nordic Bronze Age may have influenced Estonian and Finnish mythology,[5] the Campo del Cielo (c. 2500 BC) could be in the legends of some Native American tribes,[6][7] while Henbury (c. 2700 BC) has figured in Australian Aboriginal oral traditions.[8]

Macha crater field map One of the Kaali craters Name  | Location  | Country  | Diameter
(km)  | Age
(ka)  | Date  | Coordinates

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Wabar | Rub' al Khali desert  | Saudi Arabia  | 000.1  | < 00.2  | ~1800 AD | 21°30′N 50°28′E﻿ / ﻿21.500°N 50.467°E﻿ / 21.500; 50.467
Kaali | Saaremaa  | Estonia  | 000.1  | < 03.5  | 01500 BC | 58°24′N 22°40′E﻿ / ﻿58.400°N 22.667°E﻿ / 58.400; 22.667
Campo del Cielo | Chaco  | Argentina  | 000.1[7] | < 04.5  | 02500 BC | 27°38′S 61°42′W﻿ / ﻿27.633°S 61.700°W﻿ / -27.633; -61.700
Henbury | Northern Territory  | Australia  | 000.2  | < 04.7  | 02700 BC | 24°34′S 133°8′E﻿ / ﻿24.567°S 133.133°E﻿ / -24.567; 133.133
Morasko | Poznań  | Poland  | 000.1  | < 05.0[9] | 03000 BC | 52°29′N 16°54′E﻿ / ﻿52.483°N 16.900°E﻿ / 52.483; 16.900
Boxhole | Northern Territory  | Australia  | 000.2  | < 05.4  | 03400 BC | 22°37′S 135°12′E﻿ / ﻿22.617°S 135.200°E﻿ / -22.617; 135.200
Macha | Sakha Republic  | Russia  | 000.3  | < 07.3  | 05300 BC | 60°6′N 117°35′E﻿ / ﻿60.100°N 117.583°E﻿ / 60.100; 117.583
Rio Cuarto (disputed)  | Córdoba Province  | Argentina  | 004.5  | < 10 ?[2][4] | <8000 BC | 32°53′S 64°13′W﻿ / ﻿32.883°S 64.217°W﻿ / -32.883; -64.217
Ilumetsa | Põlva County  | Estonia  | 000.08  | < 06.6  | <4600 BC | 57°57′N 27°24′E﻿ / ﻿57.950°N 27.400°E﻿ / 57.950; 27.400
Whitecourt | Alberta  | Canada  | 000.04  | < 01.1  | 900 AD | 54°00′N 115°36′W﻿ / ﻿54.000°N 115.600°W﻿ / 54.000; -115.600

For the Rio Cuarto craters, 2002 research suggests they may actually be aeolian structures.[10] The EID gives a size of about 50 m (160 ft) for Campo del Cielo, but other sources quote 100 m (330 ft).[7]

### 10 ka to 1 Ma[edit]

From between 10 thousand years and one million years ago, and with a diameter of less than one km (0.62 mi):

Name  | Location  | Country  | Diameter
(km)  | Age
(ka)  | Coordinates

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Wolfe Creek | Western Australia  | Australia  | 0.9  | < 120 | 19°10′18″S 127°47′44″E﻿ / ﻿19.17167°S 127.79556°E﻿ / -19.17167; 127.79556
Monturaqui | Atacama Desert | Chile  | 0.455  | 640 ± 140 | 23°55′40″S 68°15′41″W﻿ / ﻿23.92778°S 68.26139°W﻿ / -23.92778; -68.26139

From between ten thousand years and one million years ago, and with a diameter of one km (0.62 mi) or more. The largest in the last one million years is the 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) Zhamanshin crater in Kazakhstan and has been described as being capable of producing a nuclear-like winter.[11]

However, the currently unknown source of the enormous Australasian strewnfield (c. 780 ka) could be a crater about 100 km (62 mi) across.[12][13]

Meteor Crater, 1.2 km (0.75 mi) Tenoumer crater, 1.9 km (1.2 mi) Name  | Location  | Country  | Diameter
(km)  | Age
(ka)  | Coordinates

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Tenoumer | Sahara Desert  | Mauritania  | 01.9 | 021 | 22°55′2″N 10°24′28″W﻿ / ﻿22.91722°N 10.40778°W﻿ / 22.91722; -10.40778
Yilan | Heilongjiang | China  | 01.85 | 049 | 46°23′4″N 129°19′39″E﻿ / ﻿46.38444°N 129.32750°E﻿ / 46.38444; 129.32750
Meteor Crater | Arizona  | United States  | 01.2 | 049 | 35°1′39″N 111°1′22″W﻿ / ﻿35.02750°N 111.02278°W﻿ / 35.02750; -111.02278
Xiuyan  | Xiuyan | China  | 01.8 | 050 | 40°21′42″N 123°27′47″E﻿ / ﻿40.36167°N 123.46306°E﻿ / 40.36167; 123.46306
Lonar | Maharashtra | India | 01.8 | 052 | 19°58′37″N 76°30′32″E﻿ / ﻿19.97694°N 76.50889°E﻿ / 19.97694; 76.50889
Agoudal[14] | Atlas Mountains | Morocco  | 03.0 | 105 | 31°59′N 5°30′W﻿ / ﻿31.983°N 5.500°W﻿ / 31.983; -5.500
Tswaing | Pretoria Saltpan  | South Africa  | 01.1 | 220 | 25°24′32″S 28°4′58″E﻿ / ﻿25.40889°S 28.08278°E﻿ / -25.40889; 28.08278
Zhamanshin | Kazakhstan  | Kazakhstan  | 14.0 | 900 ± 100 | 48°24′0″N 60°58′0″E﻿ / ﻿48.40000°N 60.96667°E﻿ / 48.40000; 60.96667

### 1 Ma to 10 Ma[edit]

Elgygytgyn, 18 km (11 mi) Bosumtwi, 10 km (6.2 mi)

From between 1 and 10 million years ago, and with a diameter of 5 km or more. If uncertainties regarding its age are resolved, then the largest in the last 10 million years would be the 52-kilometre (32 mi) Karakul crater which is listed in EID with an age of less than 5 Ma, or the Pliocene. The large but apparently craterless Eltanin impact (2.5 Ma) into the Pacific Ocean has been suggested as contributing to the glaciations and cooling during the Pliocene.[15]

Name  |  |  | Location  | Country  | Diameter
(km)  | Age
(Million years)  | Coordinates

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Bosumtwi |  |  | Ashanti  | Ghana  | 0010 | ;01.1 | 6°30′N 1°25′W﻿ / ﻿6.500°N 1.417°W﻿ / 6.500; -1.417
Elgygytgyn |  |  | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug  | Russia  | 0018 | ;03.5 | 67°30′N 172°00′E﻿ / ﻿67.500°N 172.000°E﻿ / 67.500; 172.000
Bigach |  |  | Kazakhstan  | Kazakhstan  | 0008 | ;05 | 48°34′N 82°1′E﻿ / ﻿48.567°N 82.017°E﻿ / 48.567; 82.017
Karla |  |  | Tatarstan  | Russia  | 0010 | ;05 | 54°55′N 48°2′E﻿ / ﻿54.917°N 48.033°E﻿ / 54.917; 48.033
Karakul |  |  | Pamir Mountains | Tajikistan  | 0052 | < 5 ?[16][17] | 39°1′N 73°27′E﻿ / ﻿39.017°N 73.450°E﻿ / 39.017; 73.450﻿ (Kara-Kul)
Eltanin impact |  |  | Southern Ocean  | SW of Chile  | none  | 2.5  | 57°47′S 90°47′W﻿ / ﻿57.783°S 90.783°W﻿ / -57.783; -90.783

### 10 Ma or more[edit]

Craters with diameter 20 km (12 mi) or more are all older than 10 Ma, except possibly Karakul, 52 km (32 mi), whose age is uncertain.

There are more than forty craters of such size. The largest two within the last hundred million years have been linked to two extinction events: Chicxulub for the Cretaceous–Paleogene and the Popigai impact for the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event.[18]

Sudbury Basin, 130 km (81 mi) Chicxulub crater, 150 km (93 mi) Popigai impact structure, 100 km (62 mi) Manicouagan impact structure, 100 km (62 mi) Acraman crater, 85 to 90 km (53 to 56 mi) Charlevoix impact structure, 54 km (34 mi) Nördlinger Ries, 24 km (15 mi) Name  | Location  | Country  | Diameter (km)  | Age (million years)  | Coordinates

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Vredefort | Free State | South Africa  | 160 | 2023 | 27°0′S 27°30′E﻿ / ﻿27.000°S 27.500°E﻿ / -27.000; 27.500﻿ (Vredefort)
Chicxulub | Yucatán | Mexico  | 150 | 66.051 ± 0.031 | 21°20′N 89°30′W﻿ / ﻿21.333°N 89.500°W﻿ / 21.333; -89.500﻿ (Chicxulub)
Sudbury | Ontario | Canada  | 130 | 1849 | 46°36′N 81°11′W﻿ / ﻿46.600°N 81.183°W﻿ / 46.600; -81.183﻿ (Sudbury)
Popigai | Siberia | Russia  | 100 | 35.7±0.2 | 71°39′N 111°11′E﻿ / ﻿71.650°N 111.183°E﻿ / 71.650; 111.183﻿ (Popigai)
Manicouagan | Quebec | Canada  | 100 | 215.56 ± 0.05 | 51°23′N 68°42′W﻿ / ﻿51.383°N 68.700°W﻿ / 51.383; -68.700﻿ (Manicouagan)
Acraman | South Australia | Australia  | 90 | 580 | 32°1′S 135°27′E﻿ / ﻿32.017°S 135.450°E﻿ / -32.017; 135.450﻿ (Acraman)
Morokweng | Kalahari Desert | South Africa  | 70 | 146.06 ± 0.16 | 26°28′S 23°32′E﻿ / ﻿26.467°S 23.533°E﻿ / -26.467; 23.533﻿ (Morokweng)
Kara | Nenetsia | Russia  | 65 | 70.3 | 69°6′N 64°9′E﻿ / ﻿69.100°N 64.150°E﻿ / 69.100; 64.150﻿ (Kara)
Beaverhead | Idaho and Montana | United States  | 60 | 600 | 44°15′N 114°0′W﻿ / ﻿44.250°N 114.000°W﻿ / 44.250; -114.000﻿ (Beaverhead)
Tookoonooka | Queensland | Australia  | 55 | 112–133 | 27°7′S 142°50′E﻿ / ﻿27.117°S 142.833°E﻿ / -27.117; 142.833﻿ (Tookoonooka)
Charlevoix | Quebec | Canada  | 54 | 342 | 47°32′N 70°18′W﻿ / ﻿47.533°N 70.300°W﻿ / 47.533; -70.300﻿ (Charlevoix)
Siljan Ring | Dalarna | Sweden  | 52 | 377 | 61°2′N 14°52′E﻿ / ﻿61.033°N 14.867°E﻿ / 61.033; 14.867﻿ (Siljan)
Karakul | Pamir Mountains | Tajikistan  | 52 | 5? 25? | 39°1′N 73°27′E﻿ / ﻿39.017°N 73.450°E﻿ / 39.017; 73.450﻿ (Kara-Kul)
Montagnais | Nova Scotia | Canada  | 45 | 50.5 | 42°53′N 64°13′W﻿ / ﻿42.883°N 64.217°W﻿ / 42.883; -64.217﻿ (Montagnais)
Araguainha | Central Brazil | Brazil  | 40 | 244.4 | 16°47′S 52°59′W﻿ / ﻿16.783°S 52.983°W﻿ / -16.783; -52.983﻿ (Araguainha)
Chesapeake Bay | Virginia | United States  | 40 |  34.86 ± 0.23 | 37°17′N 76°1′W﻿ / ﻿37.283°N 76.017°W﻿ / 37.283; -76.017﻿ (Chesapeake Bay)
Mjølnir | Barents Sea | Norway  | 40 | 142 | 73°48′N 29°40′E﻿ / ﻿73.800°N 29.667°E﻿ / 73.800; 29.667﻿ (Mjølnir)
Puchezh-Katunki | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | Russia  | 40 | 195.9 ± 1.0 | 56°58′N 43°43′E﻿ / ﻿56.967°N 43.717°E﻿ / 56.967; 43.717﻿ (Puchezh-Katunki)
Saint Martin | Manitoba | Canada  | 40 | 227.8 ± 1.1 | 51°47′N 98°32′W﻿ / ﻿51.783°N 98.533°W﻿ / 51.783; -98.533﻿ (Saint Martin)
Woodleigh | Western Australia | Australia  | 40 | 364 | 26°3′S 114°40′E﻿ / ﻿26.050°S 114.667°E﻿ / -26.050; 114.667﻿ (Woodleigh)
Carswell | Saskatchewan | Canada  | 39 | 115 | 58°27′N 109°30′W﻿ / ﻿58.450°N 109.500°W﻿ / 58.450; -109.500﻿ (Carswell)
Clearwater West | Quebec | Canada  | 36 | 290 | 56°13′N 74°30′W﻿ / ﻿56.217°N 74.500°W﻿ / 56.217; -74.500﻿ (Clearwater West)
Manson | Iowa | United States  | 35 | 74 | 42°35′N 94°33′W﻿ / ﻿42.583°N 94.550°W﻿ / 42.583; -94.550﻿ (Manson)
Slate Islands | Ontario | Canada  | 30 | 450 | 48°40′N 87°0′W﻿ / ﻿48.667°N 87.000°W﻿ / 48.667; -87.000﻿ (Slate Islands)
Yarrabubba | Western Australia | Australia  | 30 | 2229 | 27°10′S 118°50′E﻿ / ﻿27.167°S 118.833°E﻿ / -27.167; 118.833﻿ (Yarrabubba)
Keurusselkä | Western Finland | Finland  | 30 | 1400–1500 | 62°8′N 24°36′E﻿ / ﻿62.133°N 24.600°E﻿ / 62.133; 24.600﻿ (Keurusselkä)
Shoemaker | Western Australia | Australia  | 30 | 1630? | 25°52′S 120°53′E﻿ / ﻿25.867°S 120.883°E﻿ / -25.867; 120.883﻿ (Shoemaker)
Mistastin | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada  | 28 | 36.4 | 55°53′N 63°18′W﻿ / ﻿55.883°N 63.300°W﻿ / 55.883; -63.300﻿ (Mistastin)
Clearwater East | Quebec | Canada  | 26 | 290 | 56°4′N 74°6′W﻿ / ﻿56.067°N 74.100°W﻿ / 56.067; -74.100﻿ (Clearwater East)
Kamensk | Southern Federal District | Russia  | 25 | 49 | 48°21′N 40°30′E﻿ / ﻿48.350°N 40.500°E﻿ / 48.350; 40.500﻿ (Kamensk)
Steen River | Alberta | Canada  | 25 | 91 | 59°30′N 117°38′W﻿ / ﻿59.500°N 117.633°W﻿ / 59.500; -117.633﻿ (Steen River)
Strangways | Northern Territory | Australia  | 25 | 646 | 15°12′S 133°35′E﻿ / ﻿15.200°S 133.583°E﻿ / -15.200; 133.583﻿ (Strangways)
Tunnunik | Northwest Territories | Canada  | 25 | 130–450 | 72°28′N 113°58′W﻿ / ﻿72.467°N 113.967°W﻿ / 72.467; -113.967﻿ (Tunuunik)
Boltysh | Kirovohrad Oblast | Ukraine  | 24 | 65.17 | 48°54′N 32°15′E﻿ / ﻿48.900°N 32.250°E﻿ / 48.900; 32.250﻿ (Boltysh)
Nördlinger Ries | Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg | Germany  | 24 | 14.808 ± 0.038 | 48°53′N 10°34′E﻿ / ﻿48.883°N 10.567°E﻿ / 48.883; 10.567﻿ (Nördlinger Ries)
Presqu'île | Quebec | Canada  | 24 | less than 500 | 49°43′N 74°48′W﻿ / ﻿49.717°N 74.800°W﻿ / 49.717; -74.800﻿ (Presqu'ile)
Haughton | Nunavut | Canada  | 23 | 39 | 75°23′N 89°40′W﻿ / ﻿75.383°N 89.667°W﻿ / 75.383; -89.667﻿ (Haughton)
Lappajärvi | Western Finland | Finland  | 23 | 77.85 ± 0.78 | 63°12′N 23°42′E﻿ / ﻿63.200°N 23.700°E﻿ / 63.200; 23.700﻿ (Lappajärvi)
Rochechouart | France | France  | 23 | 206.92 ± 0.32[19] | 45°49′N 0°47′E﻿ / ﻿45.817°N 0.783°E﻿ / 45.817; 0.783﻿ (Rochechouart)
Gosses Bluff | Northern Territory | Australia  | 22 | 142.5 | 23°49′S 132°18′E﻿ / ﻿23.817°S 132.300°E﻿ / -23.817; 132.300﻿ (Gosses Bluff)
Amelia Creek | Northern Territory | Australia  | 20 | 600–1660 | 20°55′S 134°50′E﻿ / ﻿20.917°S 134.833°E﻿ / -20.917; 134.833﻿ (Amelia Creek)
Logancha | Siberia | Russia  | 20 | 40 | 65°31′N 95°56′E﻿ / ﻿65.517°N 95.933°E﻿ / 65.517; 95.933﻿ (Logancha)
Obolon' | Poltava Oblast | Ukraine  | 20 | 169 | 49°35′N 32°55′E﻿ / ﻿49.583°N 32.917°E﻿ / 49.583; 32.917﻿ (Obolon')
Dhala[20] | Madhya Pradesh | India | 11[20] | 1700-2100 | 25°18′N 78°8′E﻿ / ﻿25.300°N 78.133°E﻿ / 25.300; 78.133﻿ (Dhala)
Nadir Crater | Guinea Plateau | Guinea | 8.5 | 66.051 ± 0.031 | 9°23′N 17°4′W﻿ / ﻿9.383°N 17.067°W﻿ / 9.383; -17.067﻿ (Nadir)

## Craters by continent[edit]

As of 2022[update], the Earth Impact Database (EID) contains 190 confirmed craters.[1] The table below is arranged by the continent's percentage of the Earth's land area, and where Asian and Russian craters are grouped together per EID convention. The global distribution of known impact structures apparently shows a surprising asymmetry,[21] with the small but well-funded European continent having a large percentage of confirmed craters. It is suggested this situation is an artifact, highlighting the importance of intensifying research in less studied areas like Antarctica, South America and elsewhere.[21]

Links in the column "Continent" will give a list of craters for that continent.

Continent | Continent's %
of Earth's
land area | Continent's %
of the 190
known craters | Number
of craters

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Asia and Russia | 30% | 16% | 31
Africa | 20% | 11% | 20
North America | 16% | 32% | 60
South America | 12% | 6% | 11
Antarctica | 9% | 0% | 0
Europe | 7% | 22% | 41
Australia | 6% | 14% | 27
Total | 100% | 100% | 190

## See also[edit]

* Bolides
* Earth Impact Database
* Extinction event
* Impact events
* Impact Field Studies Group
* List of possible impact structures on Earth
* Traces of Catastrophe, 1998 book from Lunar and Planetary Institute – comprehensive reference on impact crater science
* Giant-impact hypothesis
* Deniliquin multiple-ring feature; suggested to be an impact structure, which would define a 520km-diameter crater, the largest one on Earth

## Further reading[edit]

* Flamini, Enrico; Di Martino, Mario; Coletta, Alessandro, eds. (2019). Encyclopedic Atlas of Terrestrial Impact Craters. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-05449-6.

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ As of 2021, the list has yet to be updated.[citation needed]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b "Earth Impact Database". University of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on 2013-07-08. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
2. ^ a b c Bland, Phil A.; de Souza Filho, C. R.; Timothy Jull, A. J.; Kelley, Simon P.; Hough, Robert Michael; Artemieva, N. A.; Pierazzo, E.; Coniglio, J.; Pinotti, Lucio; Evers, V.; Kearsley, Anton; (2002); "A possible tektite strewn field in the Argentinian Pampa", Science, volume 296, issue 5570, pp. 1109–12
3. ^ a b "Rio Cuarto". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
4. ^ a b Schultz, Peter H.; Lianza, Ruben E.; (1992) "Recent grazing impacts on the Earth recorded in the Rio Cuarto crater field, Argentina", Nature 355, pp. 234–37 (16 January 1992)
5. ^ Haas, Ain; Peekna, Andres; Walker, Robert E. "Echoes of Ancient Cataclysms in the Baltic Sea" (PDF). Electronic Journal of Folklore. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
6. ^ Benítez, Giménez; López, Alejandro M.; Mammana, Luis A. "Meteorites of Campo del Cielo: Impact on the indian culture".
7. ^ a b c Bobrowsky, Peter T.; Rickman, Hans (2007). Comet/asteroid impacts and human society: an interdisciplinary approach. Springer. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-3-540-32709-7.
8. ^ Hamacher, Duane W.; Goldsmith, John. "Aboriginal oral traditions of Australian impact craters" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
9. ^ Stankowski, Wojciech; Raukas, Anto; Bluszcz, Andrzej; Fedorowicz, Stanisław. "Luminescence dating of the Morasko (Poland), Kaali, Ilumetsa, and Tsõõrikmäe (Estonia) meteorite craters" (PDF).
10. ^ Cione, Alberto L.; et al. (2002). "Putative Meteoritic Craters in Río Cuarto (Central Argentina) Interpreted as Eolian Structures". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 91 (1): 9–24. Bibcode:2002EM&P...91....9C. doi:10.1023/A:1021209417252. S2CID 122467947.
11. ^ Essay "Impact Cratering on Earth", based on: Grieve, Richard A. F. (1990). "Impact cratering on the Earth". Scientific American. 262 (4): 66–73. Bibcode:1990SciAm.262d..66G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0490-66.
12. ^ Povenmire, Harold; Liu, W.; Xianlin, Luo; (1999) "Australasian tektites found in Guangxi Province, China", in Proceedings of the 30th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, March 1999
13. ^ Glass, Billy P.; Pizzuto, James E.; (1994) "Geographic variation in Australasian microtektite concentrations: Implications concerning the location and size of the source crater", Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 99, no. E9, 19075–81, September 1994
14. ^ "Agoudal". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
15. ^ University of New South Wales (19 September 2012). "Did a Pacific Ocean meteor trigger the Ice Age?". Retrieved 8 October 2012.
16. ^ "Kara-Kul". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
17. ^ Gurov, Eugene P.; Gurova, H. P.; Rakitskaya, R. B.; Yamnichenko, A. Yu. (1993). "The Karakul depression in Pamirs – the first impact structure in central Asia" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXIV: 591–92. Bibcode:1993LPI....24..591G.
18. ^ "Russia's Popigai Meteor Crash Linked to Mass Extinction". Live Science. 13 June 2014.
19. ^ Cohen, Benjamin E.; Mark, Darren F.; Lee, Martin R.; Simpson, Sarah L. (2017-08-01). "A new high-precision 40Ar/39Ar age for the Rochechouart impact structure: At least 5 Ma older than the Triassic–Jurassic boundary". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 52 (8): 1600–11. Bibcode:2017M&PS...52.1600C. doi:10.1111/maps.12880. ISSN 1945-5100.
20. ^ a b "Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Dhala". www.lpi.usra.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
21. ^ a b Prezzi, Claudia B.; Orgeira, María Julia; Acevedo, Rogelio D.; Ponce, Juan Federico; Martinez, Oscar; Rabassa, Jorge O.; Corbella, Hugo; Vásquez, Carlos; González-Guillot, Mauricio; Subías, Ignacio; (2011); "Geophysical characterization of two circular structures at Bajada del Diablo (Patagonia, Argentina): Indication of impact origin", Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol. 192, pp. 21–34

## External links[edit]

* Impact Database (formerly Suspected Earth Impact Sites list) maintained by David Rajmon for Impact Field Studies Group, US
* Impact Meteor Crater Viewer Google Maps Page with Locations of Meteor Craters around the world

* v
* t
* e

Impact cratering on Earth

* Impact crater
* Impact event

Lists|

* Worldwide
* Africa
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Australia
* Europe
* North America
* South America
* By country
* Possible

Confirmed

≥20 km diameter|

* Acraman
* Amelia Creek
* Araguainha
* Beaverhead
* Boltysh
* Carswell
* Charlevoix
* Chesapeake Bay
* Chicxulub
* Clearwater East and West
* Gosses Bluff
* Haughton
* Kamensk
* Kara
* Karakul
* Keurusselkä
* Lappajärvi
* Logancha
* Manicouagan
* Manson
* Mistastin
* Mjølnir
* Montagnais
* Morokweng
* Nördlinger Ries
* Obolon'
* Popigai
* Presqu'île
* Puchezh-Katunki
* Rochechouart
* Saint Martin
* Shoemaker
* Siljan Ring
* Slate Islands
* Steen River
* Strangways
* Sudbury
* Tookoonooka
* Tunnunik
* Vredefort
* Woodleigh
* Yarrabubba

Topics|

* Alvarez hypothesis
* Australite
* Breccia
* Coesite
* Complex crater
* Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
* Cryptoexplosion
* Ejecta blanket
* Impact crater
* Impact structure
* Impactite
* Late Heavy Bombardment
* Lechatelierite
* Meteorite
* Moldavite
* Ordovician meteor event
* Philippinite
* Planar deformation features
* Shatter cone
* Shock metamorphism
* Shocked quartz
* Stishovite
* Suevite
* Tektite

Research|

* Ralph Belknap Baldwin
* Daniel Barringer
* Barringer Medal
* Edward C. T. Chao
* Robert S. Dietz
* William Kenneth Hartmann
* H. Jay Melosh
* Graham Ryder
* Peter H. Schultz
* Eugene Merle Shoemaker
* Earth Impact Database
* Impact Field Studies Group
* Lunar and Planetary Institute
* Traces of Catastrophe

Portals:

* Physics
* Astronomy
* Stars
* Spaceflight
* Outer space
* Solar System

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