List of language names

This article is a resource of the native names of most of the major languages in the world. These are endonymic glossonyms.

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

## Languages[edit]

### A[edit]

Aari – Aari

* Spoken in:  Ethiopia

Aasáx † – Aasá

* Spoken in:  Tanzania

Abaza – Aбаза бызшва

* Official language in:  Karachay-Cherkessia,  Russia

Abellen – Ayta Abellen

* Spoken in:  Tarlac, Philippines

Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan

* Formerly spoken by: the American/Canadian Abenaki Tribe

Abkhaz – Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа

* Official language in:  Abkhazia and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia,  Georgia

Abui – Abui

* Spoken in:  Indonesia

Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ

* Spoken in:  Côte d’Ivoire

Acehnese – Aceh or Bahsa Acèh

* Spoken in:  Indonesia

Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩

* Spoken in:  China and  Myanmar

Achi – achi'

* Recognised Minority Language in:  Guatemala

Achumawi † – Achomawi or Ajúmmááwí

* Formerly spoken in:  California

Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas

* Formerly spoken in:  Louisiana,  United States

Adangme – Adangbɛ

* Official language in:  Ghana

Adangbe – Adangbe

* Spoken in:  Togo

Adele – Gidire

* Spoken in:  Ghana and  Togo

Adioukrou – mɔjukru

* Spoken in:  Côte d’Ivoire

Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla

* Spoken in:  Australia

Adyghe – Адыгабзэ

* Western Circassian language. Official language in:  Adygea,  Russia
* Spoken also in: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.

Afade – afaë

* Spoken in:  Cameroon and  Nigeria

Afar – Qafár af

* National Language in:  Eritrea

Afrihili – El-Afrihili

* Proposed lingua franca of Africa

Afrikaans – Afrikaans

* Official language in:  South Africa
* Recognised Minority Language in:  Botswana and  Namibia

Aguacateco – awakateko

* Spoken in:  Guatemala

Aghem – aghím

* Spoken in:  Cameroon

Aghul – агъул чӀал

* Official language of:  Dagestan,  Russia

Ahtna – Atnakenaege

* Official language of:  Alaska,  United States

Ainu – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak

* Recognised Minority Language in:  Japan

Ajië – A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu

* Official language in: Houaïlou,  New Caledonia

Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi

* Official language in:  Ghanaian/Ivoirian ethnic region of Akanland

Akkadian † – akkadû or 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑

* Formerly an Official language in: Akkad or central Mesopotamia which is modern-day  Iraq
* Later it became a lingua franca in the Middle East and  Egypt

Akkala Sámi – äh'k'el'säm'la

* Formerly spoken in:  Russia

Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon

* Official Regional Language in:  Philippines

Akum – aakuem

* Spoken in:  Cameroon and  Nigeria

Alabama – Albaamaha

* Spoken in:  Texas,  United States
* Now extinct in:  Oklahoma,  United States

Albanian – Shqip, Shqiptar

* Official language in:  Albania and  Kosovo
* Recognised Minority Language in:  Italy,  Montenegro,  North Macedonia,  Romania, and  Serbia

Algerian Saharan Arabic – dŷazāri' or جزائري

* Spoken in:  Algeria,  Libya,  Mali,  Mauritania,  Morocco,  Niger, and  Western Sahara

Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý

* Official language in:  Alaska,  United States
* Spoken in:  Kamchatka Krai,  Russia

Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ or anicinâbemowin

* Spoken in:  Quebec,  Canada

Altai – Алтай тили

* Spoken in:  Altai Republic,  Russia

Alyutor – nəməlʔu

* Spoken in:  Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and  Kamchatka Krai,  Russia

Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí

* Spoken in: the Wadi Fira Region,  Chad

Amharic – ኣማርኛ

* Official language in:  Ethiopia

Amo – Timap

* Spoken in:  Nigeria

Ancient Egyptian Language † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖

* Formerly spoken in: Ancient Egypt

Ancient Greek † – Ἑλληνική

* Formerly spoken in: much of the Mediterranean Sea (until 1453)

Andalusian Arabic † – عربية أندلسية

* Formerly spoken in: Al-Andalus (modern-day  Spain and  Portugal)

Anfillo – Mao

* Spoken in:  Ethiopia

Angika – अंगिका

* Official language in:  Jharkhand,  India
* Spoken in:  Nepal

Angloromani – Romanichal

* Spoken in: the  United Kingdom

Apache – Ndéé

* Spoken in: Southwestern United States

Apsaalooke – Apsaalooke

* Spoken in: Great Plains,  United States

Arabela – Tapweyokwaka

* Spoken in:  Peru

Arabic – العربية

* Official language in: 27 countries and 4 international organizations

Aragonese – l'Aragonés

* Official language in:  Aragon,  Spain

Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ

* Spoken in:  Iran,  Iraq,  Israel,  Jordan,  Lebanon,  Palestine,  Syria, and  Turkey

Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit

* Spoken by: the  Arapaho people,  United States

Arbëreshë Albanian – Arbërisht

* Spoken in:  Italy

Archi – аршаттен

* Spoken in:  Dagestan,  Russia

Arikara – Sáhniš

* Spoken in:  North Dakota,  United States

Arin † – bbˈirk

* Formerly spoken in:  Russia

Armenian – Հայերեն

* Official language in:  Armenia and  Artsakh
* Recognised Minority Language in:  Cyprus,  Poland,  Romania, Samtskhe-Javakheti ( Georgia),  Hungary,  Iraq,  Lebanon,  Turkey,  Ukraine, and  California ( United States)

Aromanian – Aromanian

* Recognised Minority Language in:  North Macedonia,  Albania,  Greece and  Serbia

Arpitan – arpetan or francoprovençâl

* Spoken in:  France and  Switzerland
* Recognised Minority Language in:  Italy

Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye

* Spoken in:  Northern Territory,  Australia

Arvanitika – arbërisht or αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ

* Spoken in:  Greece

Assamese – অসমীয়া

* Spoken in:  Bhutan,  Bangladesh, and  India

Assiniboine – Nakhóda

* Spoken in:  Canada and the  United States

Asturian – Asturianu

* Spoken in:  Asturias,  Spain

Auslan – Sign Language

* Official language in:  Australia

Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin

* Spoken in:  Quebec,  Canada

Avar – МагIарул МацI

* Spoken in:  Azerbaijan,  Georgia,  Kazakhstan,  Turkey, and  Dagestan ( Russia)

Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥

* Spoken on: the eastern  Iranian Plateau

Awadhi – अवधी

* Spoken in:  India

Aweer – Boni

* Spoken in:  Kenya

Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت or ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ

* Spoken in:  Libya

Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco

* Spoken in:  Tabasco,  Mexico

Aymara – Aymar Aru

* Spoken by:  Aymara people in  Bolivia,  Chile, and  Peru

Äynu – ئەينۇ

* Spoken in: the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,  China

Azerbaijani – Azərbaycanca

* Official language in:  Azerbaijan and  Dagestan,  Russia
* Spoken in:  Iran,  Turkey and  Georgia

Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí

* Spoken in:  Guerrero,  Mexico

### B[edit]

Babine – Witsuwit’en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ

* Spoken in: British Columbia in Canada

Baga † – Barka

* Formerly spoken in: the Republic of Guinea

Bai – 白语

* Spoken in: the Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China

Baki – Baki

* Spoken in: Vanuatu

Balinese – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ

* Spoken in: Bali , Republic of Indonesia

Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی

* Spoken in: Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Republic of India

Bambara – Bamanankan

* Spoken in: the Republic of Mali

Bantu † – Narrow Bantu

* Formerly spoken in: Subsaharan Africa

Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta

* Formerly spoken in: Chanchaga, Niger State, Federal Republic of Nigeria

Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele

* Official language in: the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan

Basque – Euskara

* Official language in: Basque Country and Navarre , Kingdom of Spain
* Spoken in the French Basque Country, Atlantic Pyrenees Republic of France , but with no legal status.

Bassa – ɓasaá

* Spoken by: Liberian/Sierra Leonean Bassa People

Batak – ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲

* Spoken by: the Batak people of the North Sumatra, Republic of Indonesia

Belarusian – Беларуская

* Official language in: the Republic of Belarus
* Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine

Bemba – iciBemba

* Official language in: the Republic of Zambia

Bengali – বাংলা

* Official language in: the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Republic of India

Berber – Tamaziɣt, Tamazight, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

* Spoken in: Northern Africa

Berta – Gebeto or Wetawit

* Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi

* Spoken in: Jakarta , Tangerang City, Tangerang Regency, South Tangerang City in Banten , Bekasi City, Bekasi Regency, Bogor Regency, Depok City in West Java , Indonesia

Bezhta – бежкьалас миц

* Spoken in: Dagestan , Russia

Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري

* Spoken in: Bihar, Republic of India ; Jharkhand, Republic of India ; Uttar Pradesh, Republic of India ; Co-operative Republic of Guyana ; Republic of Suriname ; and Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

Big Nambas – V'ənen Taut

* Spoken in: Malakula, Vanuatu

Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo

* Spoken in: Guinea Bissau

Bikol – Bikol

* Spoken in Bicol Region, Philippines

Bislama – Bislama

* Official language in: Republic of Vanuatu

Blackfoot – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ

* Spoken by: the American/Canadian Blackfoot Tribe

Bodo – बड़ो

* Spoken in: Republic of India and Democratic Republic of Nepal

Bosnian – Босански, Bosanski

* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro
* Recognised Minority Language in: Republic of Albania , Kosovo , North Macedonia , and Republic of Serbia

Breton – Brezhoneg

* Spoken in: Brittany, French Republic

Buginese – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ

* Spoken in: South Sulawesi, Republic of Indonesia

Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ

* Spoken in: Mindoro, Philippines

Bulgarian – български език

* Official language in: Republic of Bulgaria , and Hellenic Republic
* Recognised Minority Language in: Romania , Republic of Serbia , and Ukraine

Burmese – မြန်မာစာ or မြန်မာစကား

* Official language in: Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Buryat – буряад хэлэн

* Official language in: Buryatia , Russia

Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ or ሞስሲያ

* Spoken in: Ethiopia

### C[edit]

Caddo – Hasí:nay

* Spoken in: Oklahoma in the United States

Cahto – Katoiana

* Spoken in: California in the United States

Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano

* Spoken in: Peru

Cahuilla – Ivia

* Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States

Canichana † – ?

* Spoken in: Bolivia

Cantonese – 廣東話

* Official language in: Hong Kong Special Administration Region, People's Republic of China , Macau Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China , Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

Carrier – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ

* Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada

Catalan – Català

* Official language in: Principality of Andorra ; the Balearic Islands, Kingdom of Spain ; Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain ; and the Valencian Community, Kingdom of Spain
* Recognised Minority Language in: Pyrénées-Orientales, French Republic ; Sardinia, Italian Republic ; and Aragón, Kingdom of Spain

Catawba – Katapa

* Spoken in: North Carolina in the United States

Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’

* Spoken by: the Iroquois Cayuga people living in the Canadian First Nation reservation of the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation

Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon

* Spoken in: Central Visayas and Mindanao, Philippines

Chakma \- 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴

* Spoken in: Chittagong Hill Tracts, CADC, Mizoram, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Bangladesh  and India

Chalcatongo Mixtec – Chalcatongo

* Spoken in: Oaxaca in Mexico

Cham – ꨌꩌ

* Spoken in: Cambodia

Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro

* Official language in: Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Chechen – Нохчийн Mотт

* Official language in: the Chechen Republic, Russian Federation and the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation

Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

* Official language in: the Native American tribe of the Cherokee , in Oklahoma

Chewa – Nyanja

* Official language in: Republic of Malawi and Republic of Zambia

Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots

* Spoken in: Montana, United States and Oklahoma, United States

Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी

* Spoken in: Republic of India

Chickasaw – Chikasha

* Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States

Chinese – 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文

* Official language in: the People's Republic of China ; Republic of Singapore ; Republic of China ; and the Wa State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar
* Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia , the Philippines , Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace , and the United States

Chinese (Classical) – 古文 or 文言

* Spoken in: the People's Republic of China , Japan , the Korean Peninsula , the Republic of China , and Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné

* Spoken in: Canada

Chittagonian – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি

* Spoken in: Bangladesh

Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་

* Spoken in: Bhutan

Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa

* Spoken in: The United States of America

Chukchi – чаучу

* Spoken in: Russia in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили

* Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tomsk Oblast, Russia

Chuvash – Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla

* Official language in: the Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation

Cimbrian – Zimbrisch

* Spoken in: the Italian Republic

Cocos Islands Malay – Basa Pulu Cocos

* Spoken in Cocos (Keeling) Islands , Australia and Malaysia

Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ

* Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States

Cook Islands Māori – ‘Airani

* Official language in: Cook Islands

Coptic – ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ

* The Coptic language is a Coptic liturgical language

Cornish – Kernewek, Kernowek

* Recognised Minority Language in: Cornwall , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Corsican – Corsu

* Recognised Minority Language in: the French Republic

Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ

* Official language in: the Northwest Territories, Canada

Crimean Tatar

* Official language in: Crimea, Ukraine

Croatian – Hrvatski

* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Republic of Croatia ; and Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Burgenland, Republic of Austria ; Baranya County, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary ; Molise, Italian Republic ; Montenegro ; Carașova, Caraș-Severin County Romania ; and Lupac, Caraș-Severin County, Romania

Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'memelki

* Formerly spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States

Cypriot Arabic – Sanna

* Recognised Minority Language in: Cyprus

Czech – Český Jazyk, Čeština

* Official language in: the Czech Republic

### D[edit]

Dair – Thaminyi or طهامينيي

* Spoken in: Sudan

Dakhini – دکنی

* Official language in: the Republic of India and the United Arab Emirates

Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi

* Spoken in: Canada and the United States

Dalecarlian – Dalmål

* Spoken in: Kingdom of Sweden

Danish – Dansk

* Official language in: Kingdom of Denmark and the Faroe Islands
* Recognised Minority Language in: Federal Republic of Germany , Greenland , and Republic of Iceland

Dargwa – Дарган Mез

* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation

Dari – فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi

* The Dari language is a Zoroastrian liturgical language

Dhivehi – ދިވެހި

* Official language in: the Republic of the Maldives

Dolgan – Дулҕан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka

* Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia

Domari – Dômarî

* Spoken in: Middle East , North Africa and the Caucasus

Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu

* Official language in: Lifou, New Caledonia

Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян

* Spoken by: the Central Asian Dungan people

Durkha – тyъһа тыл

* Spoken in: Mongolia (Khövsgöl Province)

Dutch – Nederlands

* Official language in: Aruba , Kingdom of Belgium , Country of Curaçao, , the Netherlands, , Sint Maarten, , and Republic of Suriname,

Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz

* International Auxiliary Language

Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་

* Official language in: Kingdom of Bhutan

### E[edit]

E – 誒

* Spoken in: Guangxi in China

Egyptian Arabic † – اللغة المصرية العامية

* Formerly spoken in: Lower Egypt

English – English

* Official language in: 54 countries and 27 non-sovereign entities

Erzya – Эрзянь Kель

* Official language in: the Republic of Mordovia, Russian Federation

Esperanto – Esperanto

* International Auxiliary Language

Estonian – Eesti

* Official language in: Republic of Estonia

Even – эвэн то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды

* Spoken in: Siberia

Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н

* Spoken in: the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia , the Mongolian aimag of the Selenge Province , and the Russian krai of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe

* Spoken by: the Beninois/Togolese Ewe people

Extremaduran – Estremeñu

* Spoken in: Salamanca in Spain

Eyak † – dAXhunhyuuga'

* Formerly an Official language in: the American state of Alaska

### F[edit]

Fala – Fala

* Spoken in: Val de Xálima , Extremadura (Spain)

Faroese – Føroyskt

* Official language in: the Faroe Islands
* Recognised Minority Language in: Denmark

Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti

* Official language in Fiji

Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat

* Spoken in: Fiji

Filipino – Wikang Filipino

* Official language in: the Philippines

Filipino Sign Language – Sign Language

* Official language in: the Philippines

Finnish – Suomi

* Official language in: Finland and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia ; recognised as a minority language in Sweden

Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè

* Spoken by: the Beninois/Nigerian Fon people

French – Français

* Official language in: 38 countries, 14 dependant entities, and 119 international organisations

Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk

* Official language in: the German archipelago of Heligoland and the German district of Nordfriesland

Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk

* Spoken in: the German municipality of Saterland

Frisian (West) – Frysk

* Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland

Friulian – Furlan

* Spoken in: Italy

Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular

* Spoken in: Central Africa

Fur – For

* Spoken in: the Republic of Chad and Darfur, Republic of the Sudan

### G[edit]

Ga – Gã

* Official language in: Ghana

Gagauz – Gagauz

* Official language in: in: Gagauzia in Moldova
* Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine

Galician – Galego

* Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia

Gallo – Galo

* Recognised Minority Language in: France mainly: Brittany , Normandy

Gan – 赣语, 贛語

* Spoken in: the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, and Jiangxi

Garre – ?

* Spoken in: Somalia , Ethiopia and Kenya

Ge'ez – ግዕዝ

* Spoken in: Eritrea , Ethiopia , and Israel

Georgian – ქართული

* Official language in: Georgia

German – Deutsch

* Official language in: Austria , the Belgian German-Speaking Community , Germany , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol , and Switzerland
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Brazilian city of Pomerode , the Czech Republic , Denmark , Hungary , the Italian autonomous province of Trentino , Kazakhstan , Namibia , Poland , Romania , Russia , the Slovak municipality of Krahule , and the Vatican City (Administrative and commanding language of the Swiss Guard)

Gikuyu – Gĩkũyũ

* Spoken in: the Kenyan Central Province

Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati

* Official language in: Kiribati

Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci

* Spoken in: the southwest area of the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan

Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺

* Formerly spoken in: pre-18th. Century Europe

Greek – Ελληνικά

* Official language in: Cyprus and Greece
* Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Armenia , Hungary Italy , Romania , Turkey , and Ukraine

Greenlandic – Kalaallisut

* Official language in: Greenland

Grenadian French Creole – Patwa

* Spoken in: Grenada

Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju

* Official language in: the Argentinian province of Corrientes , Bolivia , and Paraguay

Gujarati – ગુજરાતી

* Official language in: the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, and the Indian state of Gujarat

Gumuz – Bega

* Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Gurung – तमु क्यी

* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Gwich'in – Gwich'in

* Official language in: the Canadian federal territory of the Northwest Territories

### H[edit]

Haida – Xaat Kíl

* Official language in: the Council of the Haida Nation and the US state of Alaska

Hainanese – 海南話

* Spoken in: the Chinese province of Hainan

Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen

* Official language in: Haiti

Hakka – 客家話, 客家话

* Spoken by: the Hakka people

Harari – ሃራሪ

* Spoken in: the Ethiopian kilil of the Harari Region

Haryanvi – हरयाणवी

* Spoken in: Haryana in India

Hausa – حَوْسَ

* Spoken by: the Hausa people

Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi

* Official language in: the American state of Hawaii

Hebrew – עברית

* Official language in: Israel
* The Hebrew language is a Jewish liturgical language

Herero – Otjiherero

* Spoken in: Botswana and Namibia

Hiligaynon – Ilonggo

* Spoken in the provinces of Iloilo and in Negros Occidental in the Philippines

Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ

* Official language in: Mari El , Russia

Himba – Omuhimba, Simba

* Spoken in: Gabon

Hindi – हिन्दी

* Official language in: India

Hindko – ہندکو

* Spoken in: Pakistan

Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी

* Spoken in: India and Pakistan

Hinuq – гьинузас мец

* Spoken in: Dagestan , Russia

Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu

* Official language in: Papua New Guinea

Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob, 𖬌𖬣𖬵

* Spoken in: China , French Guiana , Laos , Thailand , America , Vietnam , and Australia

Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi

* Spoken in: the northeastern area of the State of Arizona, United States

Hungarian – Magyar

* Official language in: Hungary
* Recognised Minority Language in: Austria , Croatia , Romania , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Ukraine

### I[edit]

Icelandic – Íslenska

* Official language in: Iceland

Ido – Ido

* International auxiliary language

Igala – Igala

* Spoken in: Nigeria

Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo

* Official language in: Nigeria
* Recognised Minority Language in: Equatorial Guinea

Ik – Icetot

* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda

Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي

* Spoken in: China

Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko

* Official language in: the Philippine province of La Union

Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia

* Official language in: Indonesia

Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт

* Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Ingushetia

Interlingua – Interlingua

* International auxiliary language

Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue

* International Auxiliary language

Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы

* Zonal auxiliary language for Slavs

Inuinnaqtun – ?

* Official language in: Nunavut in Canada

Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ

* Spoken in: Nunavut in Canada

Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ

* Official language in: the Canadian provinces of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut ; the Nunavik area of the Canadian province of Quebec ; and the Canada-administrated/Inuit-claimed autonomous area of Nunatsiavut

Inupiaq – Iñupiatun

* Official language in: the American state of Alaska

Irish – Gaeilge

* Official language in: Ireland
* Recognised Minority Language in: Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol

* Spoken in: the Mexican states of Tabasco and Veracruz

Istro Romanian – Istroromånă

* Recognised Minority Language in: Istria County , Italy , Sweden , Germany and North America and South America

Italian – Italiano

* Official language in: the Croatian Istria County , Italy , San Marino , the Slovenian region of Slovenian Istria , Switzerland , and the Vatican City

Iu Mien \- Iu Mienh

* Spoken in: China , Vietnam , Laos , Thailand , Communities in United States , and France

Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan

* Spoken in: Batanes, Philippines

### J[edit]

Japanese – 日本語, 日本語

* National language in: Japan

Jarawa – Aongəŋ

* Official language in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ

* Spoken in: the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Java, New Caledonia , and Suriname

Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Ladino

* Spoken by: the Sephardim Jewish Diaspora

Jutish – Jydsk

* Spoken in: Denmark

Jèrriais – Jèrriais

* Spoken in: the British crown dependency of Jersey and the British royal fief of Sark

### K[edit]

Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ

* Eastern Circassian language. Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
* Spoken also in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.

Kabyle – شئعم

* Spoken in: Algeria

Kachin \- ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်

* Spoken in: Official in Kachin State and Yingjiang County; Myanmar , China , India

Kaingang – Kanhgág

* Spoken in: Brazil

Kaixana – Too few people for it to be written/typed (1 Person as of 2020)

* Spoken in: Brazil

Kapampangan – Kapampangan

* Spoken in: Pampanga, Philippines

Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ

* Official language in: the Indian state of Karnataka

Kanuri – Kanuri

* Spoken in: Cameroon , Chad , Niger , and Nigeria

Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili

* Official language in: the Uzbek autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan

Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ

* Spoken in: the Moroto District, Karamoja Sub-Region, Northern Region, Republic of Uganda

Karelian – Karjalan Kieli

* Recognised Minority Language in: Finland and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia

Karen \- ကညီကျိာ်

* Spoken in: Karen State, Myanmar , Thailand , America

Karenni \- ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬

* Spoken in: Karenni State, Myanmar , Thailand , United States

Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur

* Official language in: India

Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk

* Official language in: Some communes in the Polish voivodeship of Pomerania

Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі

* Official language in: Kazakhstan and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic

Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate

* Spoken in: the Malaysian state of Kelantan

Kendeje – Kendeje

* Spoken in: Ouaddaï Region, Republic of Chad

Ket – Остыганна ӄа'

* Spoken in: the middle Yenisei basin in Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia

Khakas – Хакас Tілі

* Spoken in: the Russian autonomous republic of Khakassia

Khanty – ханты

* Spoken in: Khanty-Mansi , Yamalo-Nenets and Tomsk Oblast in Russia

Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ

* Official language in: Cambodia

Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab

* National Language in: Namibia

Khowar – کھوار

* Official language in: Pakistan

Khmu \- Kmhmu

* Spoken in: Laos , Vietnam , Thailand , China

Kimki – ?

* Spoken in: Indonesia

Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda

* Official language in: Rwanda

Komi – Коми

* Official language in: Komi Republic , Russia

Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ

* Official language in: the Indian state of Goa

Korean – 조선말, 한국어

* Official language in: North Korea , South Korea , and the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Yanbian

Koryak – нымылан

* Spoken in: Chukotka , Russia

Kosraean – Kosrae

* Official language in: Kosrae in Micronesia

Kuanua – Tinata Tuna

* Spoken in: East New Britain Province in Papua New Guinea

Kunama – ?

* Spoken in: Eritrea and Ethiopia

Kuliak – Rub

* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda

Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил

* Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan

Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди

* Official language in: Iraq Turkey Iran Syria Armenia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Germany

Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn

* Spoken in: Iran and Iraq

Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی

* Spoken in: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria

Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી

* Spoken in: South Asia

Kwadi † – !Kwa/tse

* Formerly spoken in: Angola
* (Kwadi is a "click language").

Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили

* Official language in: Kyrgyzstan and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic

### L[edit]

Laal – yəw láà:l

* Spoken in: Chad

Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།

* Spoken in: China , India , and Pakistan

Ladin – Ladin

* Spoken in: Italy

Lakha – ལ་ཁ་

* Spoken in: Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa

Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi

* Spoken by: the Lakota people

Lao – ພາສາລາວ

* Official language in: Laos

Latin – Lingua Latīna

* Official language in the Vatican City
* Formerly spoken in the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and in legal court

Latvian – latviešu

* Official language in: Latvia

Laz – ლაზური ნენა

* Spoken in: Georgia and Turkey

Leonese – Llïonés

* Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Castile and León

Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ

* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ

* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Limburgish – Lèmburgs

* Official language in: the Netherlands

Lingala – Lingála

* Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo

Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ

* Official language in: the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Nujiang Lisu and the Chinese autonomous county of Weixi Lisu

Lithuanian – Lietuvių

* Official language in: Lithuania
* Recognised Minority Language in: Poland

Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ

* Spoken in: Latvia

Low German – Plattdüütsch

* Spoken in: Denmark , Germany , and the Netherlands

Low Prussian Dialect – Niederpreußisch

* Formerly spoken in: Prussia , now some scattered speakers in the Americas

Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba

* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda

* Spoken in: Uganda

Luiseño – Cham'teela

* Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States

Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo

* Spoken in: Kenya and Tanzania

Luri – لری or Lori

* Spoken in: Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Oman , and the United Arab Emirates

Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch

* Official language in: Luxembourg
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Belgian community of the French Community of Belgium

### M[edit]

Maasai – ɔl Maa

* Spoken by: the Kenyan/Tanzanian Maasai people

Macedonian – Mакедонски

* Official language in: North Macedonia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Romania , and Serbia

Madurese – Basa Mathura

* Official language in: East Java in Indonesia

Magahi – मगही

* Spoken in: India and Nepal

Maguindanao – Maguindanao

* Spoken in: Maguindanao, Philippines

Magar – मगर भाषा

* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী

* Official language in: the Indian state of Bihar and Nepal

Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ

* Spoken in: the southern tip of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi

Malagasy – Malagasy

* Official language in: Madagascar

Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu

* Official language in: Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , and Singapore

Malayalam – മലയാളം

* Official language in: the Indian state of Kerala and the Indian territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry

Maltese – Malti

* Official language in: Malta

Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

* Spoken by: the Manchu people

Mandarin – 國語

* Spoken in: Most of China

Manx – Gaelg

* Official language in: the Isle of Man

Marathi – मराठी

* Official language in: the Indian state of Maharashtra and the Indian territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl

* Official language in: the Marshall Islands

Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی

* Spoken in: Rajasthan in India

Masalit – kana masara

* Spoken in: Dar Masalit, Darfur, Republic of the Sudan

Meadow Mari – олык марий

* Official language in: Mari El , Russia

Meitei – মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ

* Official language in: the Indian state of Manipur

Miami-Illinois – Myaamia

* Spoken in: the Illinois Confederation

Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl

* Spoken in: Mexico

Min – 閩語 or 闽语

* Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Min Bei – 闽北语

* Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level city of Nanping

Min Dong – 閩東語

* Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou and Ningde

Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语

* Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Min Zhong – 闽中话

* Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Mon – ဘာသာ မန်

* Spoken in: the Myanma delta of the Irrawaddy River

Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ

* Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia and Mongolia

Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски

* Official language in: Montenegro
* Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , and the Serbian municipality of Mali Iđoš in the autonomous region of Vojvodina

Mor – ?

* Spoken in: West Papua, Indonesia

Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē

* Spoken in: the American states of Alabama , Florida , Georgia , and Oklahoma

Musgu – Mulwi

* Spoken in: Cameroon and Chad

Muskum † – Muzuk

* Formerly spoken in: Chad

Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira

* Spoken in: Mussau Island of St Matthias Islands and Emira Island part of Papua New Guinea

Māori – te Reo Māori

* Official language in: New Zealand

### N[edit]

Nagumi † – Gong or Ngong

* Formerly spoken in: Cameroon

Nahuatl – Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli

* Official language in: Mexico

Naukan Yupik – ?

* Spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug , Russia

Navajo – Diné bizaad

* Spoken on the Navajo Nation

Ndyuka –

* Spoken in: French Guiana and Suriname

Nepal Bhasa – नेपाल भाषा

* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim and Nepal

Nepali – नेपाली

* Official language in: the Indian district of the Darjeeling district , the Indian state of Sikkim , and Nepal

New Zealand Sign Language – Sign Language

* Official language in: New Zealand

Ngbee † – Lingbee

* Formerly spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Nihali – ?

* Spoken in: Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India

Northern Thai – ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ

* Spoken in: the northern area of Thailand , and some other parts of Southeast Asia

Norwegian – Norsk

* Official language in: Norway

Nottoway – Cheroenhaka

* Spoken in: Virginia in the United States

Nuosu/Yi – ꆈꌠ꒿

* Spoken in: China

Nyangia – Nyang'i

* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda

### O[edit]

Occitan – Occitan

* Official language in: the Spanish comarca of Val d'Aran

Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ

* Official language in: the Indian states of Jharkhand and Odisha

Oirat – ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ

* Spoken in: Russia Mongolia and China

Oirata – ?

* Spoken in: Indonesia

Ojibwe – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ

* Spoken by: the Ojibwe people

Okinawan Japanese – ウチナーヤマトゥグチ

* Recognised Regional Language in: Japan

Old Church Slavonic † – Словѣ́ньскъ Ѩзꙑ́къ, ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰑⰐⰊⰍ

* Formerly spoken in: Eastern Europe

Old English † – Anglisc, Ænglisc, Englisc, or ᚫᛝᛚᛁᛋᚻ

* Formerly spoken in: Scotland and Wales

Omotik † – Laamoot

* Formerly spoken in: Great Rift Valley, Kenya

Onge – Öñge

* Spoken in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Ontong Java – Luangiua

* Spoken in: Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands

Oroch – Орочи кэсэни

* Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai , Russia

Orok – ульта

* Spoken in: Sakhalin Oblast , Russia

Oromo – Afaan Oromoo

* Official language in: Oromia in Ethiopia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Kenya

Ossetian – иронау, ирон ӕвзаг

* Spoken in North Ossetia and South Ossetia

Note: Georgia but there is a dispute with Russia and Georgia with North Ossetia and South Ossetia is wanting independence.

### P[edit]

Pahari – पहाड़ी

* Spoken in: the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir , Punjab, Sikkim , Uttarakhand, and West Bengal; Nepal , the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir , and Greater Tibet

Palula – پالولہ

* Spoken in: the Pakistani district of the Chitral District

Pandan Bikol – Pandanon

* Spoken in: Catanduanes, Philippines

Pangasinan – Pangasinan

* Spoken in: Pangasinan, Philippines

Paratio † – ?

* Spoken in: Brazil

Parya – Парья

* Spoken in: Afghanistan , Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

Pashto – پښتو

* Official language in: Afghanistan
* Recognised Minority Language in: Pakistan

Pattani Malay – بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี

* Spoken in: the Thai provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Songkhla, and Yala

Persian – فارسی форсӣ or دری дарӣ

* Official language in: Afghanistan , Iran , and Tajikistan

Phoenician † – 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌

* Formerly spoken in: the Near East

Pidgin – ?

* Spoken in: Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea

Piman – Tepiman

* Spoken in: the State of Arizona, United States and the Free and Sovereign State of Durango, United Mexican States

Pipil – Náhuat or Nawat

* Spoken in: the Salvadoran cities of San Salvador and Sonsonate; and the Salvadoran department of La Libertad

Pirahã – xapaitíiso

* Spoken in: the Brazilian state of Amazonas .

Pitjantjatjara – Pitjantjatjara

* Spoken in: the northwestern area of the Australian state of South Australia

Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch

* Spoken in: Eastern Europe, with some scattered speakers in the Americas

Polish – Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna

* Official language in: Poland
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic , Romania , Slovakia , and Ukraine

Portuguese – Português

* Official language in: Angola , Brazil , Cape Verde , East Timor , Equatorial Guinea , Guinea-Bissau , Macau , Mozambique , Portugal , and São Tomé and Príncipe

Punjabi – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی

* Official language in: the Indian federal district of Delhi ; and the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Pakistani province of Punjab

Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話

* Spoken in: the Chinese county of Xianyou and the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou, Putian, and Quanzhou

### Q[edit]

Quechuan – Runasimi

* Spoken by: the Quechuan people in Argentina , Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru

Quinqui

* Spoken in: Spain

### R[edit]

Raga – Hano

* Spoken in: the Pentecost Island, Republic of Vanuatu

Rajasthani – राजस्थानी

* Spoken in: the Indian state of Rajasthan

Rinconada – Rinconada

* Spoken in: Camarines Sur, Philippines

Rohingya – 𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝

* Official language in: the Rakhine State, and southeastern Chittagong Division (Bangladesh)

Romani – Romani Ćhib

* Spoken by: the Romani people ; recognised as a minority language in Sweden

Romanian – Română

* Official language in: Moldova , Romania , Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic , and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina
* Recognised Minority Language in: Hungary , Italy , Serbia , Spain , and Ukraine

Ramanos † – ?

* Formerly spoken in: Bolivia

Romansh – Rumantsch

* Official language in: Switzerland

Russian – Русский

* Official language in: 10 Countries and 4 Organizations
* Recognised Minority Language in: 7 Countries

Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда

* Official language in: The Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina
* Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia , Poland , Romania , Serbia , and Slovakia

Ruthenian † – Руский Языкъ

* Formerly spoken in: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Rotokas – Rotokas

* Spoken in: Bougainville part of Papua New Guinea

### S[edit]

Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি

* Official language in: India

Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ

* Recognised as a minority language in Finland

Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл

* Recognised as a minority language in Russia

Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella

* Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden

Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella

* Recognised as a minority language in Finland, Norway, Sweden

Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella

* Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden

Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll

* Recognised as a minority language in Russia, and formerly spoken in Norway

Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele

* Recognised as a minority language in Norway

Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiil

* A moribund language spoken in Russia

Sámi (Ume) – ubmejensámien giella

* Recognised as a minority language in Sweden, and formerly in Norway

Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa

* Official language in: American Samoa and Samoa

Sanskrit – संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्

* Official language in: India

Sardinian – Sardu

* Official language in: the Italian autonomous region of Sardinia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Italy

Sasak – ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄

* Spoken in: West Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia

Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ

* Spoken in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu

Scots – Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans

* Recognised Minority Language in: Northern Ireland and Scotland

Scottish Gaelic – Gàidhlig

* Recognised Minority Language in: Scotland

Serbian – Српски, Srpski

* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia , the Czech Republic , Hungary , Montenegro , North Macedonia , Romania and Slovakia

Serbo-Croatian – srpskohrvatski/српскохрватски, also hrvatskosrpski/хрватскосрпски

* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro Serbia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Austria , Czech Republic , Hungary , Italy , North Macedonia , Romania and Slovakia

Serer – Seereer, Seereer-Siin

* Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia and the Republic of Senegal

Shan – လိၵ်ႈတႆး

* Spoken in: the Myanmar states of the Kachin State and the Shan State and by the Shan people

Shanghaiese – 上海闲话

* Spoken in: the Chinese municipality of Shanghai

Sherpa language – शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།

* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Shona – Shona

* Official language in: Zimbabwe

Sicilian – Sicilianu

* Spoken in: the Italian region of Apulia , Calabria , Campania ; the Italian comune of Leece ; Malta ; and the Italian autonomous region of Sicily

Sikkimese – འབྲས་ལྗོངས་

* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Silesian – Ślōnski, Ślůnski

* Spoken in:  Poland and  Czech Republic

Sindhi – سنڌي

* Official language in: India and the Pakistani province of Sindh

Sinhala – සිංහල

* Official language in: Sri Lanka

Slovak – Slovenčina

* Official language in: Slovakia , and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic , Hungary and Ukraine

Slovene – Slovenščina

* Official language in: Slovenia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Austria , Hungary , and Italy

Somali – اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali

* Official language in: Somalia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Djibouti and Ethiopia

Sorani – سۆرانی, Soranî

* Spoken in: Iran and Iraq

Sotho – Sesotho

* Official language in: Lesotho and South Africa

Southern Quechua

* Spoken in: Bolivia , Peru , Chile and Argentina

Spanish – Español

* Official language in: 21 countries, 6 dependant entities, and 23 international organisations

Stellingwarfs – Stellingwerfs

* Spoken in: the Netherlands

Sundanese – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

* Official language in: the Indonesian province of West Java

Sumerian † – 𒅴𒂠 (EME.G̃IR15)

* Was spoken in: Southern Iraq and Southeastern Iran
* Official language in: the India

Surajpuri – सुरजापुरी, সুরজাপুরী

* Official language in: India

Susuami – ?

* Spoken in: Morobe Province , Papua New Guinea

Swahili – Kiswahili

* Official language in: Kenya , Tanzania , and Uganda

Swedish – Svenska

* Official language in: Finland and Sweden

Swiss German – Schwyzerdütsch

* Spoken in: the Austrian state of Vorarlberg , the Italian regions of the Aosta Valley and Piedmont , Liechtenstein , and Switzerland

Sylheti – ছিলটী, সিলেটী

* Spoken in: the Bangladeshi division of Greater Sylhet ; the Indian state of Assam's Barak Valley ; and the Indian state of Tripura

### T[edit]

Taa – ǃXóõ

* Spoken in: Ghanzi , Kgalagadi , Kweneng , Southern Districts and Hardap

Tagalog – ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔, Wikang Tagalog

* Official language in: the Philippines

Tahitian – Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti

* Spoken in: the French Polynesian area of the Society Islands

Tai Dam – ꪺꪕꪒꪾ

* Spoken in: the Chinese county of the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County

Tai Khün – ไทเขิน

* Spoken in: Shan State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Kingdom of Thailand

Tai Lü – ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ

* Spoken in: Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China

Tai Nüa – ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ

* Official language in: the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, People's Republic of China

Tajik – Тоҷикӣ

* Official language in: the Tajikistan

Tamang – तामाङ

* Official language in: Sikkim, Republic of India and the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Tamil – தமிழ்

* Official language in: the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, union territories of Pondicherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka , Republic of Singapore
* Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia

Tangut † – 𗼇𗟲

* Formerly the Official language in: the Tangut Empire (Western Xia)

Tatar – تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча

* Official language in: the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Tausug – Bahasa Sūg

* Spoken in: Sulu, Philippines

Telugu – తెలుగు

* Official language in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and town of Yanam

Tepes – Soo

* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda

Teribe – Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba

* Spoken in: the Costa Rican provinces of Limón and Puntarenas , and the Panamanian provinces of Bocas del Toro and Chiriquí

Tetum – Lia-Tetun

* Official language in: the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
* Recognised Minority Language in: East Nusa Tenggara, Republic of Indonesia

Terengganu – Ccakak Tranung

* Spoken in: Terengganu

Thai – ภาษาไทย

* Official language in: the Kingdom of Thailand

Tibetan – དབུས་སྐད་

* Official language in: the Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China and Upper Mustang, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Tigrinya – ትግርኛ

* Official language in: the State of Eritrea and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Tobagonian Creole – ?

* Spoken in: Tobago part of Trinidad and Tobago

Tofa – Тоъфа дыл

* Spoken in: Irkutsk Oblast , Russia

Tok Pisin – Tok Pisin

* Official language in: the Independent State of Papua New Guinea

Tongan – Lea faka-Tonga

* Official language in: the Kingdom of Tonga

Tongva † – Gabrielino

* Formerly spoken in: the City of Los Angeles , United States

Trinidadian Creole – ?

* Spoken in: Trinidad in Trinidad and Tobago

Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец

* Spoken in: the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation

Tswana – Setswana

* Official language in: the Republic of Botswana , the Republic of South Africa , and the Republic of Zimbabwe

Tuareg – Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ

* Recognised Minority Language in: the Republic of Mali and the Republic of Niger

Tunica – Luhchi Yoroni

* Spoken in: the Louisiana, United States of America

Tunisian Arabic – تونسي

* Spoken in: Tunisia

Turkish – Türkçe

* Official language in: Turkey , Northern Cyprus And Cyprus
* Spoken in: the Bosnia And Herzegovina . Greece . Iraq . Kosovo . North Macedonia . Romania . Bulgaria . Syria . Netherlands . Belgium . Germany

Turkmen – Türkmençe or Türkmen dili

* Official language in: Turkmenistan
* Recognised Minority Language in: Afghanistan

Tulu – ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ, or

* Spoken in: the Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra

Tumpoon – ?

* Spoken in: Cambodia

Tübatulabal – Pakaːnil

* Spoken in: California

Tuvan – тыва дыл

* Spoken in: Tuva

Tzeltal– Bats'il k'op

* Spoken in: Chiapas, Mexico

Tzotzil– Batsʼi kʼop

* Spoken in: Chiapas, Mexico

### U[edit]

Ubykh † – twaxəbza

* Formerly spoken in: Turkey

Uduk – Tw'ampa or T'wampa

* Spoken in: the Federal Democratic Republic of South Sudan and the Republic of the Sudan

Ukrainian – Українська

* Official language in: the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic and Ukraine
* Recognised Minority Language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Republic of Croatia , the Czech Republic , Hungary , the Republic of Moldova , the Republic of Poland , Romania , the Republic of Serbia , and the Slovak Republic

Upper Sorbian – Hornjoserbsce

* Spoken in: the State of Saxony in Germany

Urdu – اُردُو

* Official language in: the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Indian states of Bihar, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir , Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Telangana

Uspanteco – uspantek

* Spoken in: Guatemala

Uyghur – ئۇيغۇر تىلى

* Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang and Recognised Minority Language of Kazakhstan

Uzbek – اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek

* Official language in: the Republic of Uzbekistan

### V[edit]

Vaagri Booli – ஃஅக்கிபிக்கி

* Spoken in: Tamil Nadu , Andhra Pradesh , Puducherry , Karnataka, , Maharashtra , and all in India

Vai – ꕙꔤ

* Spoken in: Liberia and Sierra Leone

Valencian – Valencià

* Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Valencia

Vedda – ?

* Spoken in: Uva Province of Sri Lanka

Venda – Tshivenḓa

* Official language in: the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Zimbabwe

Venetian – Vèneto

* Official language in: the Italian region of Veneto

Vietnamese – Tiếng Việt Nam

* Official language in: the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic

Vincentian Creole – Naygar (meaning people not Vincentian Creole)

* Spoken in: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Vlax Romani – řomani čhib

* Generally spoken in: Southeastern Europe

Volapük – Volapük

* International language invented by Johann Martin Schleyer

Votic – Vaddja

* Spoken in: Ingria in Russia

Võro – Võro Kiil

* Spoken in: Southern Estonia

### W[edit]

Wa \- Va

* Sopken in: China , Laos , Myanmar , Thailand

Walloon – Walon

* Spoken in: the Belgian region of Wallonia

Warlpiri – Warlpiri

* Spoken in: the Australian Northern Territory

Welsh – Cymraeg

* Official language in: the British country of Wales
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom

Western Itelmen – итэнмэн

* Spoken in: Kamchatka Krai in Russia

West Frisian – Frysk

* Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland

Wintu – wintʰuːh

* Spoken in: California

Wolof – Wolof

* Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia , the Islamic Republic of Mauritania , and the Republic of Senegal

Wu – 吴方言

* Spoken in: the southern region of the Chinese province of Jiangsu, the entire province of Zhejiang, and the municipality of Shanghai

### X[edit]

Xaracuu – Kanala, Xârâcùù

* Spoken in: the French special collectivity of New Caledonia

Xhosa – isiXhosa

* Official language in: the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Zimbabwe

Xiang – 湘语

* Spoken in: the northern region of the Chinese province of Guangxi and the central and southwestern regions of the province of Hunan

Xibe – ᠰᡞᠪᡝᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ

* Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang

Xucuru † – ?

* Formerly spoken in: Brazil

Xiriâna † – Bahwana

* Formerly spoken in: Brazil

### Y[edit]

Yapese – Yapese

* Spoken in: the Micronesian island of Yap

Yakut – Саха тыла

* Official language in: Yakutia or Sakha in Russia

Yanesha' – Yanešač̣

* Spoken in: the Peruvian department of Pasco

Yiddish – ייִדיש ייִדיש

* Official language in: the Russian Jewish Autonomous Oblast
* Recognised as a minority language in Bosnia and Herzegovina , the State of Israel , the Netherlands , the Republic of Poland , Romania , the Kingdom of Sweden , and Ukraine

Yoruba – Èdè Yorùbá

* Official language in: the Federal Republic of Nigeria

Yuchi – Tsoyaha

* Spoken in: Oklahoma

Yue – 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话

* Spoken in: the Chinese province of Guangdong and the autonomous region of Guangxi

### Z[edit]

Zaghawa – Beria

* Spoken in: Sudan and Chad

Zaza – Zazaki

* Spoken in: Tunceli , Bingöl and parts of Elazığ , Erzincan and Diyarbakır

Zulu – isiZulu

* Official language in: the Republic of South Africa

Zuni – Shiwi’ma

* Spoken in: New Mexico and Arizona in the United States

Zuojiang Zhuang – 話僮

* Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Guangxi

Zyphe Chin – ?

* Spoken in: Chin State and India

## Alphabets and scripts[edit]

† = Extinct dialect

### '[edit]

'Phags-pa † – ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ

* Formerly Used in: the People's Republic of China , the Republic of India , Mongolia , and Greater Tibet

### A–M[edit]

Abkhaz – Aҧсшәа

* Used in: the Republic of Abkhazia and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia

Anglo-Saxon † – ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ

* Formerly Used in: Anglo-Saxon England

Armenian Alphabet – Հայկական Այբուբեն

* Used in: Armenia , the Republic of Cyprus , the Islamic Republic of Iran , Artsakh , the Republic of Poland , Romania , and the United States

Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥

* Spoken on: the Eastern Iranian Plateau

Basahan † – Guhit

* Used in: Bicol Region, Philippines

Baybayin † – ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔

* Used in: the Philippines

Bopomofo – ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ

* Used in: the People's Republic of China

Borama – 𐒄𐒋𐒦𐒩𐒗𐒓

* Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia

Braille – ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠑

* Braille is a tactile writing system, versions of which are used for many different languages and also used for the blind.

Carian – 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊹𐊠𐊵

* Formerly used in: Western Anatolia

Deseret – 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻

* The Deseret alphabet is a Mormon liturgical script

Glagolitic † – Кѷрїлловица, ⰍⱛⰓⰊⰎⰎⰑⰂⱄⰜⰀ

* Formerly used by: the Middle Age Slavic people

Hanunó'o – ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ

* Used in: Mindoro, Philippines

Kayah Li – ꤊꤢꤛꤢꤟ ꤜꤤ

* Used in: the Kayah, Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Kulitan –

* Used in: Pampanga, Philippines

Mandombe – Mandombe

* Used in: Western Africa

### N–T[edit]

N'Ko – ߒߞߏ

* Used in: Guinea and Ivory Coast

Osmanya – 𐒋𐒘𐒈𐒑𐒛𐒒𐒕𐒀

* Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia

Runic † – ᚱᚢᚾᛟ

* Formerly Used by: 2nd Century Germanics

Shavian – 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯

* Invented by Ronald Kingsley Read as an alternative phonetic alphabet to the English language.

Siddhaṃ – 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽

* Used in: Central Asia, Japan

Tagbanwa – ᝦᝪᝨᝯ

* Used in: Palawan, Philippines

Tai Tham – ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ

* Used in: Southeast Asia

† = Extinct alphabet or Script

## Dialects[edit]

### ǂ[edit]

ǂAkhoe – ǂAkhoe Haiǁom

* Spoken in: Angola , Botswana , Namibia , and South Africa

### A–K[edit]

Albanian (Gheg) – gegnisht

* Spoken in: Albania

Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht

* Spoken in: Albania

Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话

* Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian

Armenian (Eastern) – Արևելահայերեն

* Spoken in: Armenia

Armenian (Western) – Արեւմտահայերէն

* Spoken by: the Armenian Diaspora

Fuzhou – 平話 or 福州話

* Spoken in: East Asia

Hazāragī – هزارگی

* Spoken in: Afghanistan , Iran , and Pakistan

Hokkien – 福佬話

* Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian , Taiwan , and in Southeast Asia

Kwanyama – Oshikwanyama

* Spoken in: Angola and Namibia

### M–T[edit]

Meänkieli – Meänkieli

* Recognised Minority Language in: Kingdom of Sweden

Monégasque – Munegascu

* Spoken in: Monaco

Māori English – Māori English

* Spoken in: New Zealand

Ningbo – 寧波閒話

* Spoken in: the Chinese sub-provincial division of Ningbo

Pothohari – پوٹھوهاری or پوٹھواری

* Spoken in: the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir

Quanzhou – 泉州話

* Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian

Sapudi – Bhâsa Sapudi

* Spoken in: Sapudi Island, Indonesia

Saraiki – سرائیکی, ਸਰਾਇਕੀ, सराइकी

* Spoken in: the Pakistani province of Bahawalpur South Punjab

Seroa † – ǃGãǃne, ǁKuǁe

* Formerly spoken in: Lesotho and South Africa
* (Seroa is a "click language".)

Teochew – 潮州話

* Spoken by: the Chinese Teochew people

## Required fonts[edit]

Many languages require special fonts in order to display correctly. Most use fonts from the font family Noto, created by Google. They can be downloaded here.

## See also[edit]

* Language
* Lists of extinct languages
* Lists of languages
* Official languages of the UN (United Nations)

## External links[edit]

* Language names — A similar list of "autoglottonyms" on omniglot.com. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
* Languages in their own writing systems — Another such list on geonames.de. Retrieved 2017-01-07.