List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses

Kincsem, Ch.m. 1874, undefeated winner in 54 starts in five countries Cobweb was an undefeated winner of the 1,000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks. Undefeated: Goldfinder, b.c. 1764 (Snap – mare, by Blank)

This list of leading Thoroughbred racehorses contains the names of undefeated racehorses and other horses that had an outstanding race record in specific categories. Note though that many champions do not appear on the list as an unexpected defeat may be caused by many factors such as injury, illness, going, racing tactics and differences in weight carried, the latter being particularly significant in North America and Australia where handicaps are common even at the highest level of racing.

It is common to compare racehorses on multiple factors such as their overall race record, the quality of the horses they beat and the brilliance of their wins. Comparison of raw times is generally unreliable between horses of different eras or even over different racecourses due to a variety of factors such as the racing surface and the pace at which the race is run. Timeform ratings, introduced in 1948,[1] and Beyer Speed Figures, introduced in the United States in 1992, are relatively recent attempts to compensate for such variables.[2] Thoroughbred Winning Brew holds the Guinness world record for the fastest speed from the starting gate for a Thoroughbred racehorse, at 70.76 km/h (43.97 mph) over two furlongs,[3] although Quarter Horses attain higher speeds over shorter distances than Thoroughbreds.[4] Such speeds may also be achieved by elite racehorses during the stretch drive.[5]

The two main forms of Thoroughbred horseracing are flat racing and hurdle or steeplechase (jumping) races over obstacles. Jumpers tend to be older than their flat racing counterparts[6] and can have much longer careers, making it possible to earn a large number of wins. For example, champion hurdler Hurricane Fly won a then-record 22 Grade One races over his ten-year career.[7]

Most race horses and race winners are male horses (either intact males or geldings). While male and female horses do not exhibit sexual dimorphism as obviously as human athletes, male horses are considered more aggressive racers and generally have a significant competitive advantage. At the highest level of racing though, intact males have great economic value at stud, so they are often retired after only a few years of racing.[8] In part because they may have longer racing careers, some of the most winning racehorses of all time are females, including Kincsem, Black Caviar, Winx, and Zenyatta.

## Undefeated horses

[edit]

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses with an undefeated race record. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with five or fewer starts.

Wins
| Horse
| Bred
| Details
| Foaled
| Pedigree and notes

|
|
|
|
|

54 | Kincsem | Hungary | ch m | 1874 | Cambuscan (GB) x Water Nymph by Cotswold[9]
25 | Black Caviar | Australia | br m | 2006 | Bel Esprit x Helsinge by Desert Sun (GB)[10]
19 | Peppers Pride | United States | B.f. | 2003 | Desert God x Lady Pepper by Chili Pepper Pie[11]
18 | Eclipse | Great Britain | Ch.c. | 1764 | Marske x Spilletta by Regulus[12][13][14]
18 | Karayel | Turkey | B.h. | 1970 | Prince Tudor (GB) x Linda (TUR) by Cihangir (GB). Triple Crown winner.[15]
16 | Ormonde | Great Britain | B.c. | 1883 | Bend Or x Lily Agnes by Macaroni. Triple Crown winner.[16][17]
16 | Prestige | France | b c | 1903 | Le Pompon x Orgueilleuse by Révérand[18]
16 | Ribot | Italy | B.c. | 1952 | Tenerani (ITY) x Romanella (ITY) by El Greco[19]
15 | Colin | United States | Br.c. | 1905 | Commando x Pastorella (GB) by Springfield[20]
15 | Macón | Argentina | B.c. | 1922 | Sandal (GB) x Bourgogne by Your Majesty[21][22]
15  | Tsurumaru Sunday  | Japan  | B.g.  | 1995  | Sunday Silence x Tsurumaru Beppin by Sanei Tholan[23]
14 | Frankel | Great Britain | B.c. | 2008 | Galileo x Kind by Danehill[24]
14 | Highflyer | Great Britain | B.c. | 1774 | Herod x Rachel by Blank[25]
14 | Nearco | Italy | Br.c. | 1935 | Pharos (GB) x Nogara by Havresac (FR)
13 | Barcaldine | Great Britain | B.c. | 1878 | Solon x Ballyroe by Belladrum[26]
13 | Personal Ensign | United States  | B.f. | 1984 | Private Account x Grecian Banner by Hoist The Flag[27]
13 | Tremont | United States | B.c. | 1884 | Virgil x Ann Fief by Alarm[28]
12 | Ardrossan | Great Britain | B.c. | 1809 | John Bull x Miss Whip by Volunteer[29]
12 | Asteroid | United States | B.c. | 1861 | Lexington x Nebula by Glencoe (GB)[30]
12 | Braque | Italy | B.h. | 1954 | Antonio Canale x Buonamica by Niccolò dell'Arca[31]
12 | Crucifix | Great Britain | B.f. | 1837 | Priam x Octaviana by Octavian[32]
11 | Goldfinder | Great Britain | B.c. | 1764 | Snap x mare by Blank[33]
11 | Kurifuji (Toshifuji) | Japan | Ch.f. | 1940 | Tournesol (GB) x Kenfuji by Chapel Brampton (GB)[34]
11  | Pedro Caimán  | Venezuela  | B.h  | 2011  | Harlan's Holiday x Black Eyed Lady by Carson City
10  | Freire | Chile  | Ch.h.  | 1927  | El Tango x Filibus by Eclair[35]
10 | Handsomchamp | United States | Gr./R h. | 2002 | Fabulous Champ x Holly D by Hey Rob[36]
10 | Nereide | Germany | B.f. | 1933 | Laland x Nella da Gabbio (ITY) by Grand Parade (GB)[37]
10 | Tokino Minoru | Japan | B.c. | 1948 | Theft (IRE) x Daini Tyrant's Queen (GB) by Soldennis[38]
9 | Bahram | Great Britain | B.c. | 1932 | Blandford x Friar's Daughter by Friar Marcus[39] Triple Crown winner.
9 | Combat | Great Britain | Br.c. | 1944 | Big Game x Commotion by Mieuxce (FR)[40]
9 | Grand Flaneur | Australia | B.c. | 1877 | Yattendon x First Lady (GB) by St. Albans[41]
9  | Moscona | Chile  | B.f.  | 1986  | Mocito Guapo x Chispita by Chairman Walker[42]
9 | Patience | Hungary | Ch.f. | 1902 | Bona Vista x (GB) Podagra (GB) by Galopin[38][40]
9 | Regulus | Great Britain | B.c. | 1739 | Godolphin Arabian x Grey Robinson by Bald Galloway[43]
9 | St. Simon | Great Britain | B.c. | 1881 | Galopin x St. Angela by King Tom[44]
8 | Alipes | Great Britain | Br. or b. f. | 1757 | Regulus x Lusty by Locust[45]
8 | American Eclipse | United States | Ch.c. | 1814 | Duroc x Miller's Damsel by Messenger[46]
8 | Bullets Fever | United States | gr.c. | 2013 | Fiber Sonde x Ghost Canyon by Indian Charlie[47]
8 | Caracalla | France | B.c | 1942 | Tourbillon x Astronomie by Asterus[38]
8 | La Cressonniere | France | b.f. | 2013 | Le Havre x Absolute Lady by Galileo[48]
8 | Maruzensky | Japan | b. c. | 1974 | Nijinsky II x Shill by Buckpasser[49]
8 | Rare Brick | United States | Blk.c. | 1983 | Rare Performer x Windy Brick by Mr. Brick[29]
8 | Sensations | United States | Br.c. | 1877 | Leamington x Susan Beane by Lexington[29]
8 | Sweetbriar | Great Britain | Ch. c | 1769 | Syphon x mare (1763) by Shakespeare[50]
8 | Tiffin | Great Britain | b. f. | 1926 | Tetratema x Dawn-wind by Sunstar[51]
7 | Cluster of Stars | United States | B.f. | 2009 | Greely's Galaxy x Babyurthegreatest by Honour and Glory[52]
7 | El Rio Rey | United States | B.h. | 1887 | Norfolk x Marian by Malcolm[53]
7  | Fain | Argentina  | b.h.  | 1982  | Dancing Moss x Fallow's Sister by Worden[54]
7 | Itajara | Brazil | Br.c. | 1983 | Felicio x Apple Honey by Falkland[29]
7 | Kitano Daio | Japan | Ch.c. | 1965 | Die Hard x Kitano Hikari by Tosa Midori[55]
7 | Malt Queen | Australia | Br.f. | 1905 | Maltster x Her Majesty by Sunrise[56]
7 | Mannamead | Great Britain | B.h. | 1929 | Manna x Pinprick by Torpoint[56]
7 | Monarch | United States | B.c. | 1834 | Priam x Delphine by Whisker[29]
7 | Perdita II | Great Britain | B.m. | 1881 | Hampton x Hermione by Young Melbourne[40]
7 | Rodolph | United States | B.c. | 1831 | Sir Archy Montorio or Sir Archy x Haxall's Moses Mare by Haxall's Moses[29]
7 | Salvator | France | Ch.c. | 1872 | Dollar x Sauvagine by Ion[29]
7 | Viani | Italy | B.c. | 1967 | Acropolis x Violante Vanni by Yorick[29]
7 | The Tetrarch | Ireland | Gr.c. | 1911 | Roi Herode (FR) x Vahren by Bona Vista[40]
7 | Zarkava | Ireland | B.f. | 2005 | Zamindar (USA) x Zarkasha by Kahyasi[57]
6  | Ace Impact | Ireland  | B.c.  | 2020  | Cracksman x Absolutly Me by Anabaa Blue[58][59]
6 | Aldford | Great Britain | Br.c. | 1911 | Mauvezin x Mangalmi by William the Third[29]
6 | Albany Girl | Great Britain | Ch.f. | 1935 | Duncan Gray x Vestalia by Abbot's Trace[29]
6  | Amianto | Argentina  | Ch.h.  | 1888  | Zanoni x Mariana by Chivalrous[60]
6 | Bay Middleton | Great Britain | B.c. | 1833 | Sultan x Cobweb by Phantom[61]
6 | Bustin Stones | United States | Ch.h. | 2004 | City Zip x Shesasurething by Prospectors Gamble[62]
6 | Candy Ride | Argentina | B.c. | 1999 | Ride The Rails (USA) x Candy Girl by Candy Stripes (USA)[63]
6 | Cavaliere d'Arpino | Italy | B.c. | 1926 | Havresac (FR) x Chuette (GB) by Cicero[38]
6 | Claude | Italy | B.h. | 1964 | Hornbeam (GB) x Aigue-Vive (FR) by Vatellor[64]
6 | Dismal | Great Britain | Buc.c. | 1733 | Godolphin Arabian x Alcock Arabian Mare by Alcock's Arabian[29]
6 | Flightline | United States | B.c. | 2018 | Tapit x Feathered by Indian Charlie[65]
6 | Flying Childers | Great Britain | B.c. | 1714 | Darley Arabian x Betty Leedes by Wharton's Careless[66]
6 | Hurry On | Great Britain | Ch.c. | 1913 | Marcovil x Tout Suite by Sainfoin[38]
6*  | Justify | United States  | Ch.c.  | 2015  | Scat Daddy x Stage Magic by Ghostzapper[67]
6 | Manantial | Argentina | Blk.c. | 1955 | Gulf Stream x Magda by Full Sail[29]
6  | Miss Therese | Chile  | Gr.f.  | 1958  | Lucky Lord x Lesna by Filibustero[68]
6 | Payaso | Argentina | B.c. | 1929 | Re-Echo x Payasada by Pippermint[29]
6  | Soberbo | Brazil  | Ch.c.  | 1990  | Restless Jet x Lark Luciana by Tumble Lark[69]
6 | Tolgus | Great Britain | B.h. | 1923 | Stefan the Great x Rosa Croft by Lemberg[70]
6  | Val de Grace | Brazil  | Ch.c.  | 1991  | Clackson x In Passion by Hang Ten[71]
6 | Windsor Slipper | Ireland | B.c. | 1939 | Windsor Lad x Carpet Slipper by Phalaris[29]
5 | Ajax | France | B.h. | 1901 | Flying Fox x Amie by Clamart[72]
5 | Dice | United States | B.h. | 1925 | Dominant x Frumpery by Chicle[73]
5 | Emerson | Brazil | B.c. | 1958 | Coaraze (FR) x Empeñosa by Full Sail (GB)[38][74]
5 | Fasliyev | Ireland | B.h. | 1997 | Nureyev x Mr P's Princess by Mr. Prospector[75]
5 | Husson | Argentina | Ch.h. | 2003 | Hussonet (USA) x Villa Elisa (CHI) by Roy[76]
5 | Kneller | Great Britain | Ch.c. | 1985 | Lomond x Fruition by Rheingold[29]
5 | Landaluce | United States | B/br.f. | 1980 | Seattle Slew x Strip Poker by Bold Bidder[77]
5 | Landgraf | Germany | B.c. | 1914 | Louviers (GB) x Ladora (GB) by Ladas[38]
5  | Le Coeur  | Argentina  | Ch.c.  | 1922  | Le Temps x Blue Bell by Simonside[78]
5 | Melody | Argentina | B.f. | 1947 | Meadow x Elegy, by Rustom Pasha[29]
5 | Norfolk | United States | B.c. | 1861 | Lexington x Novice by Glencoe (GB)[30]
5  | Perigord | Peru  | Ch. c.  | 1954  | Pertinaz x Pattern, by Borealis[79]
5 | Precocious | Great Britain | B.c. | 1981 | Mummy's Pet x Mrs Moss by Reform[29]
5 | Queen's Logic | Ireland | Ch. f. | 1999 | Grand Lodge x Lagrion by Diesis[80]
5 | Reset | Australia | B.h. | 2000 | Zabeel x Assertive Lass by Zeditave[81]
5 | Teofilo | Ireland | B.h. | 2004 | Galileo x Speirbhean by Danehill[82]
4 | Agnes Tachyon | Japan | ch.h. | 1998 | Sunday Silence x Agnes Flora by Royal Ski[83]
4 | Catchascatchcan | Great Britain | B.f. | 1995 | Pursuit of Love x Catawba by Mill Reef[84]
4 | Drone | United States | Gr.c. | 1966 | Sir Gaylord x Cap and Bells by Tom Fool. Notable broodmare sire.[85]
4 | Fuji Kiseki | Japan | blk.h | 1992 | Sunday Silence x Millracer by Le Fabuleux. Champion two-year-old.[86]
4 | Golden Fleece | United States | B.c. | 1979 | Nijinsky II (CAN) x Exotic Treat by Vaguely Noble. Won Epsom Derby.[87]
4 | Lammtarra | United States | Ch.c. | 1992 | Nijinsky II (CAN) x Snow Bride by Blushing Groom. Three Group 1 victories.[88]
4 | Madelia | France | Ch.m. | 1974 | Caro x Moonmadness by Tom Fool. French champion 3yo filly.[89]
4 | Mastery | United States | Dk. b.c. | 2014 | Candy Ride x Steady Course by Old Trieste. Cash Call Futurity.[90]
4  | Nadal | United States  | B.c  | 2017  | Blame x Ascending Angel by Pulpit[91]
4 | Raise a Native | United States | Ch.c. | 1961 | Native Dancer x Raise You by Case Ace.[92] Champion two-year-old colt and noted sire
4 | Saphir | Germany | b.c. | 1894 | Chamant x Sappho by Wisdom[93] Austrian Derby, three-time champion sire in Germany
4 | Snap | Great Britain | Blk.c. | 1750 | Snip x Sister to Slipby by Fox. Noted sire.[94]
4 | Vindication | United States | B.h. | 2000 | Seattle Slew x Strawberry Reason by Strawberry Road.[95] Breeders' Cup Juvenile
4 | White Moonstone | United States | B.f. | 2008 | Dynaformer x Desert Gold by Seeking the Gold. Fillies Mile.[96]
3  | Army Mule | United States  | b h  | 2014  | Friesian Fire x Crafty Toast by Crafty Professor. Carter Handicap.[97]
3 | Blue Train | Great Britain | Ch.c. | 1944 | Blue Peter x Sun Chariot (IRE) by Hyperion[29]
3 | Boniform | New Zealand | B.h. | 1904 | Multiform x Otterden (GB) by Sheen[98]
3 | Cobweb | Great Britain | B.f. | 1821 | Phantom x Filagree by Soothsayer[99] Winner of 1000 Guineas and Oaks.
3 | Danzig | United States | B.c. | 1977 | Northern Dancer (CAN) x Pas De Nom by Admiral's Voyage. Leading sire.[100]
3 | Footstepsinthesand | Ireland | B.c. | 2002 | Giant's Causeway x Glatisant by Rainbow Quest. Won 2000 Guineas.[101]
3 | Meadowlake | United States | Ch.c. | 1983 | Hold Your Peace x Suspicious Native by Raise a Native. G1 winner.[102]
3 | Pharis | France | Bl.c. | 1936 | Pharos (GB) x Carissima by Clarissimus.[38] Noted sire.
3 | Pronto | Argentina | B.c. | 1958 | Timor x Prosperina by Gusty[38]
3 | Quorto | Ireland | B.c. | 2016 | Dubawi x Volume by Mount Nelson[103]
3 | Valyra | Great Britain | B.f. | 2008 | Azamour x Valima by Linamix[104]

*Although Justify finished first in all his races, in 2024 he was officially disqualified from his win in the 2018 Santa Anita Derby, making his official record no longer undefeated. A pending appeal contesting this disqualification was filed in April 2024.[105][106]

Federico Tesio bred several undefeated champions including Nearco, Ribot, Braque, and Cavaliere d'Arpino, whom he considered the best horse that he ever bred.[31]

Cherimoya, 1908, won The Oaks at her only start.

### Undefeated horses without five known starts

[edit]

Nordlicht (chestnut horse 1941–1968, by Oleander x Nereide, by Laland) was also undefeated after an unknown number of starts. His victories included the Deutsches Derby and Austrian Derby.[107] Middleton and Amato had one start each with both of them winning The Derby and then retiring. Cherimoya did likewise when she won The Oaks in her only start. Morston (colt by Ragusa x Windmill Girl by Hornbeam) had two starts, winning both, the second of which was the 1973 Epsom Derby. Sailor won both his races, including the 1820 Epsom Derby. Suspender had three starts, in smaller races, for three wins.[108] Don Juan by Loyalist, Ball's Florizel (1801), Mirza by the Godolphin Arabian, and Lecturer (1869), were also unbeaten, but the number of their wins is unknown.[109]

## Most wins

[edit]

Kingston, winner of 89 races

There have been only 7 horses to win over 100 races, all of them coming from Puerto Rico in restricted racing. The all-time record, recognized by Guinness World Records, is held by Chorisbar who won 197 times over the course of 324 career starts.[110] Condado, a chestnut horse who raced in Puerto Rico from 1936 to 1943, won a grand total of 152 times[111] Galgo Jr. earned 137 wins in 159 starts from 1930 to 1936.[29] Cofresi won 119 races,[29] racing at around the same time as Condado.

In the United States, Kingston (by Spendthrift) had 138 starts and won 89 of these, including 30 stakes-races. According to the American Horse Racing Hall of Fame, his 89 wins set the all-time record. Commencing a winning sequence as a four-year-old on 21 August 1888, Kingston had 35 race starts until 30 May 1891 during which he was defeated only twice.[112] Bankrupt won 86 races from 348 starts, and he was also by Spendthrift.[113] Tippety Witchet (1915, by Broomstick) started 266 times for 78 wins.[114] Pan Zareta started 151 times with 76 wins and is considered to be the "winningest female Thoroughbred in American history".[115]

Catherina (1830, by Whisker) started in 176 races and won 79 of them, many over long distances, including the Manchester Cup, Tradesmen's Cup, and Heaton Park's King's Cup.[116][29] Many of Catherina's races were heat races, and she therefore actually faced the starter 298 times and was the first past the finish line 136 times, including two disqualifications, one walkover, and two dead-heats.

* Pan Zareta, the "winningest mare in American history"197 – Chorisbar[110]
* 160 – Yaucono[117]
* 152 – Condado[111]
* 137 – Galgo Jr[29]
* 132 – Lenoxbar[118]
* 119 – Cofresi[119]
* 100 – Tite[120]
* 89 – Kingston[112]
* 86 – Bankrupt[113]
* 79 – Catherina[29] (136 heats),[116] Bachiller (PR)[121]
* 78 – Tippety Witchet,[114] Cocoliso (PR)[122]
* 76 – Pan Zareta[115]
* 73 – Camarero[123]
* 70 – Fisherman, Raceland
* 65 – Jorrocks[citation needed], Ritmo Criollo[124]
* 63 – Vuelve Candy B.[125]
* 62 – Imp,[126] Seth's Hope[127]

## Successive victories

[edit]

Camarero after 56 consecutive race wins

The horses who were defeated but had ten or more consecutive race wins include

* 56
* Camarero (PR)[128]
* 49
* Cofresi (PR)[129]
* 43
* Condado (PR)[130]
* 39
* Galgo Jr (PR)[128]
* 37
* Condado (PR)[131]
* 33
* Winx (AUS)‡[132]
* 32
* Bachiller (PR)[130]
* 29
* Dojima Fighter (JPN)[133]
* 26
* Cofresi (PR)[119]
* 25
* Tite (PR)[130]
* 24
* Sicótico (DOM)[134]
* Ivor Hill (FR)[135]
* 23
* Leviathan (USA) (1793)[136]
* Cardiólogo (PR)[137]
* 22

*     * Cocoliso (PR)[130]
* Generations (USA)[138]
* Miss Petty (AUS)‡[139]
* Pooker T (PR)[136]
* Rapid Redux (USA)[140]
* Second Melbourne (JPN)[141]

* 21

*     * (Bond's) First Consul (USA)[142]
* Lottery (USA)‡[143]
* Meteor (GB)[143]
* Picnic in the Park (AUS)[139]

* 20

*     * Fashion (USA)‡[144]
* Filch (IRE)[136]
* Kentucky (USA)[145]

* 19

*     * Altior (IRE)[146]
* Capa Prieto (PR)[130]
* Cheers Fancy (JPN)[147]
* Desert Gold (NZ)‡[143]
* Estrellero (PR)[148]
* Gloaming (AUS)[139]
* Light (FR)[149]
* The Hero (GB)[143]
* Sweetmeat (GB)[150]
* Zenyatta (USA)‡[151]

Zenyatta gallops off to the 13th of 19 straight victories in the Lady's Secret

* 18

*     * Ajax (AUS)[139]
* Big Buck's (FR)[152]
* High Security (VEN)[153]
* Hindoo (USA)[154]
* Sally Hope (USA)‡[155]

* 17

*     * Alice Hawthorn (GB)‡[citation needed]
* Bachiller (PR)[156]
* Beeswing (GB)‡[157]
* Belmont Actor (JPN)[158]
* Blazing Free (VEN)[159]
* Boston (USA)[160]
* Careless (Warren's, 1751)[161]
* Condado (PR)[131]
* Gay Lungi (AUS)[162]
* Gradisco (VEN)[163]
* Hanover (USA)[164]
* Mainbrace (NZ)[139]
* Mister Park (KOR)[165]
* Silent Witness (AUS)[139]
* Sir Ken (GB)[166]

* 16

*     * Botafogo (ARG)[167]
* Cigar (USA)[139]
* Citation (USA)[168]
* Cofresi (PR)[119]
* Golden Sixty (AUS)[169]
* Hallowed Dreams (USA)[139]
* Honeysuckle (GB)[citation needed]
* Luke Blackburn (USA)[170]
* Miss Woodford (USA)‡[171]
* Mister Frisky (USA)[172]
* Sweetmeat (GB)[173]
* Terminator (USA)[174]
* The Bard (GB)[175]

Pretty Polly, winner of 15 consecutive races

* 15

*     * Bayardo (GB)[38]
* Bernborough (AUS)[139]
* Brigadier Gerard (GB)[176]
* Buckpasser (USA)[177]
* Po Gyeong Seon (NZ)[178]
* Saegangja (KOR)[178]
* Carbine (NZ)[citation needed]
* Exclusivo (PR)[179]
* Galgo Jr (PR)[180]
* Gay James (AUS)[181]
* Pretty Polly (IRE)‡[182]
* Squanderer (IND)[citation needed]
* The Flying Dutchman (GB)[183]
* Vander Pool (USA)[184]

* 14

*     * Bandit Bomber (USA)[130]
* Cadeneta (PR)[130]
* Douvan (FR)[185]
* D' Wildcat Speed (USA)[186]
* Friponnier (GB)[citation needed]
* Harry Bassett (USA)[187]
* Hurley Road (PR)[188]
* Kukulkan (MEX)[189]
* Man o' War (USA)[190]
* Overdose (GB)[191]
* Phar Lap (NZ)[192]
* Prince Charlie (GB)
* Oguri Cap (JPN)[citation needed]
* Springfield (GB)[193]
* Stylish Lord (AUS)[139]
* Vuelve Candy B (PR)[188]
* Yaucono (PR)[194]

* 13

*     * Bula (GB) (1965)[195]
* Camarine (GB)‡[196]
* Condado (PR)[131]
* Cocoliso (PR)[197]
* Effie Deans (GB)‡[citation needed]
* Galgo Jr (Twice) (PR)[180]
* Grano De Oro (IRE)[citation needed]
* Ignieto (PR)[130]
* Limerick (NZ)[198]
* Kingston (USA)[citation needed]
* Mollie McCarty (USA)‡[199]
* Planet (USA)[citation needed]
* Polar Star (IRE)[200]
* Timoleon (USA)[citation needed]

Enable, winner of 12 consecutive races

* 12

*     * Cocoliso (PR)[197]
* Defensora (PR)‡[201]
* Dongbanui Gangja (KOR)[202]
* Elusive Pimpernel (IND)
* Yumeno Honoo(JPN))[203]
* Enable (GB) ‡[204]
* Gallant Bloom (USA)‡[205]
* Harkaway (1834)[206]
* Hurley Road (PR)[188]
* Strike the Anvil (USA)
* La Prevoyante (CAN)[citation needed]
* Morvich (USA)[207]
* No Involvement (AUS)[208]
* Spectacular Bid (USA)[209]
* Super Easy (NZ)[210]
* Tulloch (NZ)[198]
* Verset's Jet (PR)[130]
* Va Bank (IRE)[211]
* War Zone (JAM)[212]
* Yaucono (PR) (twice)[194]

* 11

*     * Azeri (USA)‡[213]
* Buveur d'Air(FR)[214]
* Dainana Hoshu (JPN)[215]
* Don Paco (PR)[216]
* Eurythmic (AUS)[citation needed]
* Faugheen (IRE)[217]
* Home Guard (SAF)[218]
* Kelso (USA)*[219]
* Kingston Town (AUS)[citation needed]
* Miracle Man (JAM)[220]
* Native Dancer (USA)[177]
* Nijinsky (CAN)
* Oju Chosan (JPN)[221]
* Perfeccion (PR)[222]
* Pink Lloyd (CAN)[223]
* Royal Dad (JAM)[212]
* Somerset Fair[139]
* Songbird (USA)‡[224]
* Taka O (JPN)[225]
* The Harrovian (AUS)[226]
* The Kid (PR)[citation needed]
* Tom Fool (USA)[227][219]
* Tosa Midori (JPN)[citation needed]
* War Admiral (USA)[228]
* Wizard (JPN)[229]
* Yaucono(PR)[194]

Sprinter Sacre, winner of 10 consecutive races

* 10

*     * Annie Power (IRE)[230]
* Arquitecto (PR)[231]
* Awesome Feather (USA)‡[232]
* Baaeed (GB)[citation needed]
* Bambera (VEN)‡[233]
* Beauty Generation (NZ)[234]
* Better Than Ever (AUS)[235]
* Co Tack (AUS)[236]
* Condado (PR)[131]
* Contention (USA)[237]
* Count Fleet (USA)[238]
* Dainty Dotsie (USA)
* Dark Mirage (USA)‡[239]
* Dearly Precious[240]
* Elusive Pimpernel (IND)[citation needed]
* Emerald Hill (BRZ)[241]
* Exclusivo (PR)[179]
* Galgo Jr (PR)[180]
* Haiseiko (JPN)
* Ka Ying Rising (NZ)
* Kindergarten (NZ)[242]
* King Speed (JPN)[243]
* Leonardo (PAN)[244]
* Lost in the Fog (USA)[222]
* Giselle (JPN)
* Luthier Blues (ARG)[245]
* Mac Diarmida (USA)[246]
* Mended (USA)‡[247]
* Muad'dib[248]
* Mystical (IND)[249]
* Native Dancer (USA)[219]
* Open Mind (USA)[250]
* Piko[139]
* Quijano (GER)[251]
* Raiden Leader (JPN)[252]
* Ruffian (USA)‡[250]
* Runnin'toluvya (USA)[253]
* Sarazen (USA)[254]
* Shinny (USA)[255]
* Sir Fever (URU)[256]
* Solow (GB)[257]
* Spectacular Bid (USA)[258]
* Surround (NZ)‡[41]
* Sprinter Sacre (FR)
* Star Guitar (USA)[259]
* Stradivarius (IRE)[260]
* Sysonby (USA)[261]
* Totally Evil (USA)[262]

‡ Filly or mare

*The ninth race in Kelso's streak was earned via disqualification.[219]

Horses with long sequences of jumping victories include Sir Ken, who won 16 hurdle races in England; and Poethlyn, who won 11 steeplechases in succession, including two Grand National races.[263]

## Most wins in one season

[edit]

Jorrocks, Australian racehorse famous for winning many races, including 30 of 31 in 1846

* 46
* Lenoxbar – 1940[264]
* 38
* Condado (PR) – 1937[131]
* 37
* Chorisbar – 1941[110]
* 35
* Condado (PR) – 1940[131]
* 32
* Yaucono (PR) – 1939[117]
* 30
* Jorrocks (AUS) – 1846, also known as The Iron Gelding, won 30 of his 31 starts, carrying no less than nine stone (126 lbs) over the usual distances of two or three miles[citation needed]
* Galgo Jr (PR) – 1931[265]
* Condado (PR) – 1938[131]
* 29
* Camarero (PR) – 1955[139]
* 28
* Chorisbar – 1940,1942[110]
* 27
* Condado (PR) – 1939[131]
* 25
* Galgo Jr (PR) – 1935[265]Fisherman, who won 23 races in 1856 and 22 races in 1857
* 23

*     * Fisherman (GB) – 1856; as a three-year-old, winning from 1/2 mile to 3 miles[265]
* Bachiller (PR) – 1945[156]
* Chorisbar – 1945, 1946[110]
* Yaucono (PR) – 1942[117]

* 22

*     * Donald Macdonald (USA) – 1913[266]
* Fisherman (GB) – 1857
* Luke Blackburn (USA) – 1880[267]

* 21

*     * Alice Hawthorn (GB) – 1844; won 20 races and one dead-heat[265]
* Fisherman (GB)[41]
* Galgo Jr (PR) – 1930[265]
* Imp (USA) – 1898[268]
* Lilian (GB) – 1874[265]
* Picnic in the Park (AUS) from 23 starts including breaking down in final race[citation needed]
* Top Ace (AUS)[139]
* Yaucono (PR) – 1938,1941,1943[117]

* 20
* Hanover (USA) – 1887[269]
* 19

*     * Bachiller (PR) – 1948[156]
* Citation (USA) – 1948[270]
* Cocoliso (PR) – 1944[197] in 20 starts;
* Camarero (PR) – 1954[271]
* Galgo Jr (PR) – 1932[265]
* Phar Lap (AUS)
* Rapid Redux (USA) – 2011[272]
* Roseben (USA) – 1905[139]
* The Kid (PR) – 1957[273]
* Vuelve Candy B. (PR) – 1993[271]

* 18

*     * Bo Judged (USA) – 1989[274]
* Camarero (PR) – 1953[271]
* Clifford (USA) – 1893[275]
* Hindoo (USA) – 1881[276]
* Galgo Jr (PR) – 1934[265]

* 17

*     * Capa Prieto (PR) – 1982[277]
* Kincsem (HUN) – 1877[278][279]
* The Kid (PR) – 1956[273]
* Yaucono (PR) – 1940[117]

* 16

*     * A Shin Accelern (JPN) – 2008[280]
* Bachiller (PR) – 1946[156]
* Chorisbar – 1947[110]
* Cocoliso (PR) – 1943[197]
* Provideo (IRE) – 1984[281]
* Princesa (PR) – 1973[282]
* Sweetmeat (GB) – 1845[283]
* The Bard (GB) – 1883
* Timeless Times[139]
* Wiso G (PR) – 1968[284]
* Yaucono (PR) – 1944[117]

* 15

*     * Alsab (USA) – 1941[285]
* Beverly Park (USA) – 2022[286]
* Condado (PR) – 1941[131]
* Kincsem (HUN) – 1878[279]
* Kingston (USA) – 1891[112]
* Mainbrace (NZ)[139]
* Old Rosebud (USA) – 1917[287]
* Pan Zareta (USA) – 1913, 1915[288]
* Round Table (USA) – 1957[289]
* Taka O (JPN) – 1954[290]
* Vuelve Candy B. (PR) – 1991[271]

* 14

*     * Ajax (FR)
* Bandit Bomber (USA) – 1994[291]
* Billy Kelly (USA) – 1918[292]
* Desert Gold (NZ)
* Galgo Jr (PR) – 1933[265]
* Golden Hare (USA) – 2007[293]
* Kingston (USA) – 1889[112]
* Phar Lap (NZ)
* Tulloch (NZ)[139]
* Twilight Tear (USA) – 1944[294]
* Round Table (USA) – 1958[289]

* 13

*     * Bambera (VEN) – 2009[233]
* Bandit Bomber (USA) – 1995[291]
* Beldame (USA) – 1904[295]
* Ben Brush (USA) – 1895[296]
* Bricola (USA) – 2000[297]
* Buckpasser (USA) – 1966[298]
* Cheers Fancy (JPN) – 1993
* Cherokee Pepper (PR)
* Chorisbar – 1938, 1939[110]
* Coaltown (USA) – 1949[299]
* Cocoliso (PR) – 1942, 1945, 1946[197]
* Colin (USA) – 1907[300]
* Creme de la Fete[301]
* Damascus (USA) – 1967[302]
* Difficult Doll (USA) – 2000[303]
* D' Wildcat Speed (USA) –2003[186]
* El Manut (PAN) – 1978[304]
* Emperor of Norfolk (USA) – 1887[305]
* Fab's Cowboy (AUS) – 2016/17[306]
* Firenze (USA) – 1888[307]
* Gloaming (AUS)
* Govenors Ego (USA) – 2000[308]
* Grey Way (NZ)
* Henry of Navarre (USA) – 1894[309]
* Hurley Road – 1981[citation needed]
* Kingston (USA) – 1887, 1892[112]
* Kingston Town (AUS)
* Music Express – 1990[citation needed]
* La Mistica (PR) – 2001[310]
* La Policlinica (PR) – 2002[311]
* La Prevoyante (USA) – 1972[312]
* Larrea (ARG) – 1911[78]
* Mac Diarmida (USA) – 1978[313]
* Mi Preferido (PR) – 2006[314]
* Mister Frisky (USA) – 1989[315]
* Nagwa (GB) – 1975[281]
* Old Rosebud (USA) – 1913[287]
* Pan Zareta (USA) – 1912, 1914, 1917[288]
* Weston (USA)[316]

* 12

*     * Grey Fox (ARG) – 1918[78]
* Parole (USA) – 1881[317]
* Roamer (USA) – 1914[318]
* Spindrifter (FR) – 1980[319]
* Surround (NZ)[139]
* Tremont (USA) – 1886[320]
* Uncle Remus (NZ)[139]
* Jiva Coolit (USA) – 1977[321]
* Verset's Dancer (PR) – 1983[322]
* Verset's Jet (PR) – 1995[323]
* Vuelve Candy B. (PR) – 1992, 1994[271]
* Whirlaway (USA) – 1941, 1942[324]
* Zev (USA) – 1923[325]

* 11

*     * A Shin Accelern (JPN) – 2009[280]
* Almendra (PR) – 1972[326]
* Armed (USA) – 1946, 1947[327]
* Arriesgado (USA) – 2018[328]
* Bold Ruler (USA) – 1957[329]
* Botafogo (ARG) – 1917[167]
* Call Me Mr. Vain (USA) – 2003[330]
* Cicada (USA) – 1961[331]
* Discovery (USA) – 1935[332]
* Don Paco (PR) – 2011[333]
* Don Piero (PR) – 2001[334]
* Duke of Magenta (USA) – 1878[335]
* Dusty's Lil Book (USA) – 2002[336]
* El Serrano (ARG) – 1986[337]
* Estrellero (PR) – 2001[148]
* Karayel (TUR) – 1973[338]
* La Voyageuse (CAN) – 1980[339]
* Luminosa In (ARG) – 1996[340]
* Man o' War (USA) – 1920[341]
* Mediavilla R (PR) – 2002[342]
* Pan Pan (ARG) – 1915[78]
* Poseidon (AUS) – 1906/7[citation needed]
* Princess Doreen (USA) – 1925[343]
* Proud Miss[139]
* Red Craze (NZ)
* Rico (ARG) – 1922[78]
* Seabiscuit (USA) – 1937[344]
* Shotgun Pro – 2000[345]
* Soba (GB) – 1982[346]
* Tejano Couture – 2002[347]
* Vindaloo (GB) – 1995[348]

* 10

*     * Adyacente (URU) – 1994[349]
* Armed (USA) – 1945[327]
* Astrologica (ARG) – 1996[350]
* Bernborough (AUS)
* Blow the Whistle (USA) – 2018[351]
* Bo Judged (USA) – 1988[274]
* Busher (USA) – 1945[352]
* Canadian Champ (CAN) – 1956[353]
* Cantchaco (USA) – 2017
* Carbine (NZ)
* Cigar (USA) – 1995[354]
* Clifford (USA) – 1894[275]
* Count Fleet (USA) – 1942[355]
* Dainty Dotsie (USA)
* Determine (USA) – 1954[355]
* Decathlon (USA) – 1956[356]
* Dijital (ARG) – 1915[78]
* Diplomatical (USA) – 2003[357]
* Dojima Fighter (JPN) – 1998
* El Rebelde (PR) – 1966[358]
* Equipoise (USA) – 1932[359]
* Esplendorosa (PR) – 2018[360]
* Exclusive Valley (PR) – 2002[361]
* Exterminator (USA) – 1920, 1922[362]
* Fachinero (ARG) – 1916[78]
* Gamblin Time (USA) – 2002[363]
* Hillsdale (USA) – 1959[364]
* Hot Rodin (USA) – 2018
* Irigoyen (ARG) – 1913[78]
* Kindergarten (NZ)
* Kincsem (HUN) – 1876[278][279]
* Kingston (USA) – 1888[112]
* Lady Aloha (USA) – 2002[365]
* Lady's Secret (USA) – 1985, 1986[366]
* Man o' War (USA) – 1919[341]
* Mended (USA) – 2017[367]
* Mi Preferido (PR) – 2007[314]
* Miracle Man (JAM) – 2006[220]
* Miss Woodford (USA) – 1883[368]
* Nashua (USA) – 1955[369]
* Ormonde (GB)
* Persie (USA) – 2018[370]
* Pikotazo (MEX) – 1980[371]
* Purple Ruckus – 2002[372]
* Rising Fast (NZ)
* Sarazen (USA) – 1923[373]
* Skipat (USA) – 1979[374]
* Sicótico (DOM) – 2008[375]
* Sin Rumbo (ARG) – 1917[78]
* Six Ninety One (USA) – 2021[376]
* Spectacular Bid (USA) – 1979[377]
* Storming On Merit (USA) – 2003[378]
* Trafalgar[56]
* Tom Fool (USA) – 1953[379]
* Tosmah (USA) – 1964[380]
* Tuscalee (USA) – 1966[381]
* Wizard (JPN) – 1950[229]

## Most group / grade one (G1) wins

[edit]

Hurricane Fly being walked by his handlers before a race Beholder (outside) overtaking Songbird in the Distaff for her eleventh Grade I win Sceptre by Emil Adam Black Caviar before the Diamond Jubilee Stakes

To identify the highest quality races, the pattern race system was introduced in Europe in 1971, followed by the graded stakes system in North America in 1974.[382] Other countries followed suit, though the criteria and quality has not always been consistent between racing jurisdictions. The following list considers horses that won grade one / group one races that were open for International competition. Winners of local (restricted) group / grade one wins are not included.

The horses with ten or more such G1 race wins are:

* 25 – Winx (AUS)‡[132]
* 22 – Hurricane Fly (IRE)[383]
* 16 – John Henry (USA),[384] Kauto Star (FR)[385]
* 15 – Black Caviar (AUS)‡[386]
* 14 – Affirmed (USA),[387] Forego (USA),[388] Goldikova (IRE)‡,[389][390] Kingston Town (AUS),[386] Melody Belle (NZ)‡,[391] Istabraq (IRE)[392]
* 13 – Bayakoa (ARG)‡,[393] Honeysuckle‡,[394] Moscow Flyer (IRE),[395] Spectacular Bid (USA),[396] Sunline (NZ)‡,[386] Tie the Knot (AUS),[386] Zenyatta (USA)‡[151]
* 12 – Galopin Des Champs (FRA)‡,[397]
* 11 – Apple's Jade (FRA)‡,[398] Beholder (USA)‡,[399] Cigar (USA),[354] Enable‡ (GB),[204] Lady's Secret (USA)‡,[400] Lonhro (AUS),[386] Manikato (AUS),[386] McDynamo (USA),[401] Rough Habit (NZ),[386] Serena's Song‡ (USA),[402] State Man[403] Verry Elleegant (NZ) ‡,[404] Wise Dan (USA),[405] Azeri (USA)‡[406]
* 10 – Altior (IRE),[407] Beef Or Salmon (IRE),[408] Big Buck's (FRA),[409] Brave Inca (IRE),[410] Dahlia (USA)‡,[411] Golden Sixty (AUS), Faugheen (IRE),[412] Frankel (GB),[413] Imperatriz (AUS),
Miesque (USA)‡,[414] Paseana (ARG)‡,[415] Octagonal (NZ),[386] Mufhasa (NZ),[416] Romantic Warrior (IRE),[417] Skip Away (USA),[418] So You Think (NZ),[419]

‡ Mare

In 1902 Sceptre became the only racehorse to win four British Classic Races outright. Previously, in 1868, Formosa won the same four races but dead-heated in the 2,000 Guineas Stakes.[420]

## Successive group / grade one (G1) wins

[edit]

This list shows horses who won a series of Grade/Group 1 races without a loss and without an intervening race at a lower level of competition.

* 11 – Honeysuckle‡[394]
* 10 – Winx‡[421]
* 9 – Zenyatta‡,[151] Frankel,[413] Hurricane Fly[383]
* 8 – Black Caviar‡,[10] Constitution Hill,[422]
* 7 – Rock of Gibraltar,[423] Sprinter Sacre,[424] Miss Terrible‡,[425] Emerald Hill‡[241]
* 6 – Alpinista,[426] Baaeed,[427] Equinox,[428] Mill Reef,[citation needed] Invasor,[429] Sea the Stars,[430] State Man,[431] Good Night Shirt,[432] Sistercharlie‡,[433] Wolf,[434] Kay Army[435]
* 5 – Almond Eye‡,[436] American Pharoah,[437] Affirmed,[387] Cigar,[354] Douvan,[185] Easy Goer,[438] Enable‡,[204] Go For Wand‡,[439] Giant's Causeway,[440] Gun Runner,[441] McDynamo,[401] Paseana,[415] Rachel Alexandra‡,[442] Romantic Warrior, Seattle Slew,[443] Solow,[444] Spectacular Bid,[209] Skip Away,[418] Stardom Bound‡,[445] Wise Dan,[405] St Mark's Basilica,[446] Asidero,[447] Romantic Warrior[417]

‡ Mare

## Successive Stakes wins

[edit]

Frankel, the winner of 12 successive stakes

* 33 – Winx‡[421]
* 23 – Black Caviar‡[10]
* 17 – Zenyatta‡[151]
* 16 – El Manut (PAN)[448]
* 15 – Citation, Man o War
* 13 – Cigar, Colin, Tremont
* 12 – Brigadier Gerard, Spectacular Bid,[209] Frankel
* 11 – Enable‡,[204] Kingston Town, Ormonde, Pink Lloyd, Tom Fool, Va Bank
* 10 – Star Guitar,[259] Songbird‡,[224] Stradivarius, Sysonby

‡ = Filly or mare

## Once-defeated horses

[edit]

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses who were defeated once. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with fewer than ten wins.

Horses such as Wheel of Fortune, Barbaro, Ruffian and Vanity (1812, either 10:9-0-0 or 12:11-0-0[449]) sustained injury or broke down in their only defeat.

Wins
| Horse
| Origin
| Details
| History
| Race defeated

|
|
|
|
|

27:26–1–0  | Giles The First  | Austria-Hungary  | Br.h. 1860  | St Giles x Lady Shrewsbury by Launcelot  | 1863 Continental St Leger (Baden Baden), 2nd by neck
23:22-1-0  | Elusive Pimpernel  | India  | Ch.h. 1991  | Wattlefield x Right Step by Ilheus  | 1995 Idar Gold Trophy, 2nd
22:21–?–?  | Lottery  | United States  | Ch.m. 1803  | Bedford x Anvilina by Anvil  | Lost her first race[143]
22:21–1–0 | Native Dancer | United States | Gr.h. 1950 | Polynesian x Geisha by Discovery | 1953 Kentucky Derby, 2nd
21:20–1–0 | Man o' War | United States | Ch.h. 1917 | Fair Play x Mahubah by Rock Sand | 1919 Sanford Stakes, 2nd
20:19–1–0 | Zenyatta | United States | Dk b/br.m. 2004 | Street Cry x Vertigineux by Kris S. | 2010 Breeders' Cup Classic, 2nd
19:18–0–0  | Friponnier  | Great Britain  | Ch.h. 1864  | Chevalier Dindustrie x Tension by Teddington  | Lost his 5th start
19:18–0–0 | Hambletonian | Great Britain | B.h. 1792 | King Fergus x Grey Highflyer by Highflyer | 1796 Sweepstakes, ran off course[450]
19:18–1–0  | Old Man | Argentina  | Ch.h. 1901  | Orbit x Moissonneuse by Dollar  | 1904 Premio Comparación, 2nd[451]
19:18–0–0 | Squanderer | India | B.h. 1973 | Valoroso x Milky Way by Scamperdale | 1976 Colts Trial Stakes, 3rd[452][453]
18:17–1–0 | Botafogo | Argentina | Ch.h. 1914 | Old Man x Korea by Raeburn | 1918 Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, 2nd[38]
18:17–1–0 | Brigadier Gerard | Great Britain | B.h. 1968 | Queen's Hussar x La Paiva by Prince Chevalier | 1972 Benson & Hedges Gold Cup, 2nd
18:17–0–0 | Gradisco | Venezuela | B.h. 1960 | Show Ring x Gradara by Orsenigo |
16:15–1–0 | The Flying Dutchman | Great Britain | Br.h. 1846 | Bay Middleton x Barbelle by Sandbeck | 1850 Doncaster Cup, 2nd
15:14–0–1 | Sysonby | United States | B.h. 1902 | Melton x Optime by Orme | 1904 Sheepshead Bay Futurity, 3rd
14:13–1–0  | Ahmad | Argentina  | Br.h. 1975  | Good Manners x Azyade by Churrinche  | 1979 Premio America, 2nd[454]
14:13–1–0 | Camarine | Great Britain | Ch.m. 1828 | Juniper x Rubens mare by Rubens | Maiden race, 2nd
14:13–1–0  | Rico | Argentina  | B.h. 1919  | Picacero x Realeza by Old Man | 1923, 2nd[455]
13:12-0-0  | Ka Shock Do  | New Zealand  | Gr.m. 1987  | Engagement x Nursery Rhyme  | 1991 Presidents Cup, 5th[456]
12:11–0–0 | Alba | Germany | B.h. 1927 | Wallenstein x Arabis by Ard Patrick[38] |
12:11–0–0 | Invasor | Argentina | B.h 2002 | Candy Stripes x Quendom by Interprete | 2005 UAE Derby, 4th
12:11–1–0 | Isinglass | Great Britain | B. h. 1890 | Isonomy x Deadlock by Wenlock | 1893 Lancashire Plate, 2nd
12:11-0-0  | La Vraie Reine  | United States  | B.m. 1848  | Sovereign x Veracity by Pacific  | Withdrawn from 4-mile heat race[449]
11:10–1–0  | Atlantic Jewel | Australia  | B.m. 2008  | Fastnet Rock x Regard by Zabeel | 2013 Underwood Stakes, 2nd
11:10–0–0  | Awesome Feather | United States  | B.m. 2008  | Awesome of Course x Precious Feather by Gone West | 2012 Breeders' Cup Ladies Classic, 6th
11:10–0–0  | Baaeed | Great Britain  | B.h. 2018  | Sea The Stars x Agareed, by Kingmambo | 2022 Champion Stakes, 4th[427]
11:10–0–1  | Galopin | Great Britain  | Br.h. 1872  | Vedette x Flying Duchess by The Flying Dutchman | 1874 Middle Park Plate, 3rd
11:10–1–0  | Imi  | Hungary  | B.h. 1953  | Internezzo x Minci by Mannamead[38] |
11–10–1–0 | Leonatus | United States | B.h. 1880 | Longfellow x Semper Felix by Phaeton | Maiden Stakes, 2nd
11:10–1–0 | Queen of Trumps | Great Britain | Br.m. 1832 | Velocipede x Princess Royal by Castrel | 1835 Scarborough Stakes, 2nd (attacked by dog)
11:10–0–0  | Ruffian | United States  | Dk b/br.m. 1972  | Reviewer x Shenanigans by Native Dancer | 1975 Match race against Foolish Pleasure, DNF
11:10–0–1 | Wheel of Fortune | Great Britain | B.m. 1869 | Adventurer x Queen Berths by Kingston | 1879 Great Yorkshire Stakes, 3rd
10:9–1–0 | Alleged | United States | B.h. 1974 | Hoist the Flag x Princess Pout by Prince John | 1977 St. Leger Stakes, 2nd
10:9–1–0 | Divine Proportions | United States | B.m. 2002 | Kingmambo x Myth to Reality by Sadler's Wells | 2005 Prix Jacques Le Marois, 2nd
10:9–1–0 | Don John | Great Britain | B.h. 1835 | Waverley x Comus mare by Comus | 1839 Port Stakes, 2nd
10:9–0–0 | Dubai Millennium | Great Britain | B.h. 1996 | Seeking The Gold x Colorado Dancer by Shareef Dancer | 1999 Epsom Derby, 7th
10:9–1–0  | Espirita | Argentina  | Ch.m. 1907  | Old Man x Espuma by Wagram  | [457]
10:9–1–0 | Forli | Argentina | Ch.h. 1963 | Aristophanes x Trevisa by Advocate | 1967 Citation Handicap, 2nd[458]
10:9–0–1 | Horse Chestnut | South Africa | Ch.h. 1995 | Fort Wood x London Wall by Col Pickering | 1998 Morris Lipschitz Juvenile Plate, 3rd
10:9–1–0 | Majestic Prince | United States | Ch.h. 1966 | Raise a Native x Gay Hostess by Royal Charger | 1969 Belmont Stakes, 2nd
10:9–1–0 | Phone Trick | United States | Dkb/br.h. 1982 | Clever Trick x Over the Phone by Finnegan | 1986 Tom Fool Stakes, 2nd
10:9–0–0  | Stopshoppingdebbie  | United States  | Dkb/br.m. 2010  | Curlin x Taste the Passion by Wild Again | 2014 L.A Woman Stakes, 5th
10:9–1–0 | West Australian | Great Britain | B.h. 1850 | Melbourne x Mowerina by Touchstone | 1852 Criterion Stakes, 2nd[459]
9:8–0–0  | Big Game | Ireland | Gr.h. 2000 | Darshaan x Daltawa by Miswaki | 1942 New Derby, 6th
9:8–1–0  | Dalakhani | Ireland | B.h. 1939 | Bahram x Myrobella by Tetratema | 2003 Irish Derby, 2nd
9:8–1–0 | Dante | Great Britain | Br.h. 1942 | Nearco x Rosy Legend by Dark Legend | 1945 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd[38]
9:8–0–0  | Derek | Brazil  | Ch.h. 1978  | Kublai Khan x Epinette by Blackamoor  | 1982 Grande Prêmio Taça de Ouro, 18th[460][461]
9:8–0–0  | Devi's Bag | United States  | Dkb/br.h. 1981  | Halo x Ballade by Herbager | 1984 Flamingo Stakes, 4th
9:8–1–0 | Donatello II | France | Ch.h. 1934 | Blenheim x Delleana by Clarissimus | 1937 Grand Prix de Paris, 2nd[462][38]
9:8–1–0  | Herold  | Germany  | Br.h. 1917  | Dark Ronald x Hornisse by Ard Patrick | 1920 Henkel-Rennen (Deutsches 2000 Guineas), 2nd[38][462]
9:8–1–0  | Horometer | Canada  | Br.g. 1931  | Hourless x Star Pal by North Star  | 1934 William Hendrie Memorial Handicap, 2nd
9:8–1–0  | King Glorious  | United States  | Dkb/br.h. 1986  | Naevus x Glorious Natalie by Reflected Glory  | 1989 Gold Tush, 2nd
9:8–1–0 | Mistress Ford | France | B.m. 1933 | Blandford (IRE) x Polly Flinders II by Teddy | 1936 Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, 2nd[38]
9:8–0–0 | Sea the Stars | Ireland | B.h. 2006 | Cape Cross x Urban Sea by Miswaki | 2008 Maiden race, 4th
9:8–1–0 | Sicambre | France | Br.h. 1948 | Prince Bio x Sif by Rialto | 1950 Prix Morny, 2nd[38]
9:8–1–0 | Smarty Jones | United States | Ch.h. 2001 | Elusive Quality x I'll Get Along by Smile | 2004 Belmont Stakes, 2nd
9: 8–0–1[38] | Sun Chariot | Ireland  | B.m. 1939  | Hyperion x Clarence by Diligence  |
9 :8–1–0  | Trastevere | Peru  | B.h. 1965  | Agamenon x Libertina by Leading Light  | 1968 Clásico José Olaya, 2nd[463]
8: 7-0-1  | Anita Peabody | United States  | B.m. 1925  | Luke McLuke x La Dauphine by The Tetrarch | 1927 Schuylerville Stakes, 3rd[464]
8: 7–0–0  | Big Brown | United States  | B.h. 2005  | Boundary x Mien by Nureyev | 2008 Belmont Stakes, DNF
8: 7-0-1  | Bleeker Street  | United States  | Gr.m. 2018  | Quality Road x Lemon Liqueur by Exchange Rate  | 2022 Diana Stakes, 3rd
8: 7–1–0  | Capablanca | Argentina  | B.h. 1921  | The Panther x Sixpenny II by William the Third | [78]
8: 7–1–0  | El Gran Senor | United States  | B.h. 1981  | Northern Dancer x Sex Appeal by Buckpasser | 1984 Epsom Derby, 2nd
8:7–0–1  | Élite | Argentina  | Ch.m. 1951  | Seductor x Eme by Lord Wembley | 1955 Gran Premio de San Isidro, 3rd[38][465]
8:7–0–1  | Grand Parade | Ireland  | Blk.h. 1916  | Orby x Grand Geraldine by Desmond  | 1918 Moulton Stakes, 3rd
8:7–1–0  | Graustark | United States  | Ch.h. 1963  | Ribot x Flower Bowl by Alibhai | 1966 Blue Grass Stakes, 2nd[38]
8:7-0-0  | Grozny | Peru  | Gr.h.1995  | Privato x Lady Tere by Niobrara  | 1998 Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia, 7th
8:7–0–0  | Hula Dancer | United States  | Gr.m. 1960  | Native Dancer x Flash On by Ambrose Light  | 1963 Prix de Diane, 5th
8:7–0–1  | King Kamehameha | Japan  | B.h. 2001  | Kingmambo x Manfath by Last Tycoon | 2004 Keisei Hai, 3rd
8:7–1–0 | Kingman | United Kingdom | B.h. 2011 | Invincible Spirit x Zenda by Zamindar | 2014 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
8:7–1–0 | Macaroni | United Kingdom | B.h. 1860 | Sweetmeat x Jocose by Pantaloon | 1862 Debut race
8:7–1–0 | Mihono Bourbon | Japan | Ch.h. 1989 | Magnitude x Katsumi Echo by Charlet | 1992 Kikuka Sho, 2nd
8:7–0–0 | Reel | United States | Gr.m. 1838 | Glencoe x Gallopade by Catton[466] |
8:7–0–0  | Rock Fall  | United States  | Dkb/br.h. 2011  | Speightstown x Renda by Medaglia d'Oro | 2014 Maiden race, 8th
8:7–1–0 | Sandford Lad | Ireland | Ch.h. 1970 | St Alphage x Hill Queen by Djebe | 1973 Berkshire Stakes, 2nd
8:7–1–0 | Sea Bird | France | Ch.h. 1962 | Dan Cupid x Sicalade by Sicambre | 1964 Grand Critérium, 2nd
8:7–0–0  | Set Fool | Chile  | B.h. 1983  | Settlement Day x Trima by El Tirol  | 1987 Gran Premio Internacional, 4th
8:7–0–0  | Shakespeare | United States  | B.h. 2001  | Theatrical x Lady Shirl by That's a Nice  | 2005 Breeders' Cup Turf
8:7–1–0 | Sinndar | Ireland | B.h. 1997 | Grand Lodge x Sinntara by Lashkari | 2000 Ballysax Stakes, 2nd
8:7–0–1 | Sircat Sally | United States | Dkb/br.m. 2014 | Surf Cat x Sister Sally by In Excess ) | 2017 San Clemente Handicap, 3rd[467]
7:6–1–0 | St Patrick | Great Britain | Ch.h. 1817 | Walton x Dick Andrews mare by Dick Andrews | 1821 Fitzwilliam Stakes, 2nd
7:6–1–0 | Lexington | United States | B.h. 1850 | Boston x Alice Carneal by Sarpedon (GB) | 1854 Jockey Club Purse, 2nd[468]
7:6–1–0 | Partner | Great Britain | Ch.h. 1718 | Jigg x Sister to Mixbury, by Curwen's Bay Barb[469] | 1728 race, 2nd
7:6–0–0 | Barbaro | United States | B.h. 2003 | Dynaformer x La Ville Rouge by Carson City | 2006 Preakness Stakes, DNF
7:6–0–0 | City of Troy | United States | B.c. 2021 | Justify x Together Forever by Galileo | 2024 2,000 Guineas Stakes, 9th
7–6–1–0  | Eternal Rule  | Canada  | Dkb/br.g. 2008  | Tribal Rule x Eternal Legend By Gold Legend  | 2012 Bold Venture Stakes, 2nd
7:6–0–0 | Val d'Or | France | B.h. 1902 | Flying Fox x Wandora by Bruce | 1905 Grand Prix de Paris, 4th
6:5–1-0  | Agnes Flora | Japan  | B.m. 1987  | Royal Ski x Agnes Lady by Remand  | 1990 Yushun Himba, 2nd
6:5–1-0  | Chaffinch | Argentina  | B.h. 1926  | Buen Papel x Chaica by Américo  | [78]
6:5–0–1  | Graydar  | United States  | Gr.h. 2009  | Unbridled's Song x Sweetest Smile by Dehere | 2012 Allowance race, 3rd[470]
6:5–0–0 | Hoist the Flag | United States | B.h. 1968 | Tom Rolfe x Wavy Navy by War Admiral | 1970 Champagne Stakes, DQ to last (finished 1st)[471]
6:5–0–0*  | Justify | United States  | Ch.c. 2015  | Scat Daddy x Stage Magic by Ghostzapper | 2016 Santa Anita Derby, DQ[67][105][106]
6:5–1–0 | Kingston Treasure | Hong Kong | Gr.g. 1995 | Spectacular Love x Attempting by Try My Best | 1999 Camellia Divided Handicap, 2nd[472]
6:5–1–0 | Majesticperfection | United States | B.h. 2006 | Harlan's Holiday x Act So Noble by Wavering Monarch | 2010 Maiden race, 3rd[473]
6:5–1–0 | Meld | Great Britain | B.m. 1952 | Alycidon x Daily Double by Fair Trial | 1954 Debut race, 2nd
6:5–1–0 | Sebring | Australia | Ch.h. 2005 | More Than Ready x Pure Speed by Flying Spur | 2008 Champagne Stakes, 2nd[474]
6:5–1–0 | Voltaire | Great Britain | Br.h. 1826 | Blacklock x mare by Phantom | 1829 St Leger Stakes, 2nd
6:5–0–0 | Zilzal | United States | Ch.c 1986 | Nureyev x French Charmer by Le Fabuleux | 1989 Breeders' Cup Mile, 6th
5:4–0–1  | Apalachee | United States  | B.h. 1971  | Round Table x Moccasin by Nantallah | 1974 2000 Guineas, 3rd
5:4–1–0  | Barremina  | Panama  | Ch.h. 1971  | Royal Medal x Bacacay by Moslem  | Clásico Louis Martínez, 2nd
5:4–1–0  | Bletchingly | Australia  | Br.h. 1970  | Biscay x Coogee (GB) by Relic (USA)  |
5:4–0–0  | Celtíbero | Argentina  | B.h. 1957  | Cardanil II x Raza by Bahram | [78]
5:4–1–0  | Cipayo | Argentina  | B.h. 1974  | Lacydon x Tsarina by Tamerlane  | 1977 Gran Premio Jockey Club, 2nd[475]
5:4–0–1  | Common | Great Britain  | Ch.h. 1888  | Isomony x Thistle by Scottish Chief  | 1891 Eclipse Stakes, 3rd[476]
5:4–0–0  | Flanders | United States  | Ch.m. 1992  | Seeking The Gold x Starlet Storm by Storm Bird | 1994 Matron Stakes, DQ (finished 1st)
5:4–0–0  | Heil! (known as Yamilé after 1940)  | Argentina  | B.m. 1936  | Congreve x Hillah by Sardanapale | [78]
5:4–0–0  | Magnum Moon | United States  | B.h. 2015  | Malibu Moon x Dazzling Song by Unbridled's Song | 2018 Kentucky Derby, 19th
5:4-1-0  | Mr. Zippity Do Dah  | United States  | Ch.h. 1984  | Exuberant x Catchy Little Tune by Daryl's Joy  | 1986 Whas Stakes, 2nd
5:4–0–1  | Noblesse | Ireland  | Ch.m. 1960  | Mossborough x Duke's Delight by His Grace  | 1963 Prix Vermeille, 3rd
5:4–1–0  | Riddlesworth | Great Britain  | Ch.h. 1828  | Emilius x Fillagree by Soothsayer | 1831 Epsom Derby, 2nd
5:4–1–0  | Uruguayo | Argentina  | B.h. 1968  | Pronto x Unna by Cyrus the Great  | [477]
4:3–1–0 | Blandford | Ireland | Br.h. 1919 | Swynford x Blanche by White Eagle | 1921 Windsor Castle Stakes, 2nd[38]
4:3–0–0  | Buddha  | United States  | Gr.h. 1999  | Unbridled's Song x Cahooters by Storm Cat | 2001 Maiden race, 10th[478]
4:3–0–0  | Demarchelier  | Great Britain  | B.h. 2016  | Dubawi x Loveisallyyouneed by Sadlers Wells | 2019 Belmont Derby, DNF
4:3–0–1  | Willydoit  | New Zealand  | B.G. 2021  | Tarzino x Willamette by More Than Ready | 2024 - First Race
4:3–0–0  | Guatán | Argentina  | B.h. 1941  | Floretista x Guayaca by Cabalista  | 1944 Premio Guilermo Kemmis, 5th[479]
4:3–1–0  | Obelisco  | Argentina  | Ch.h. 1920  | Fripon x Old England by Old Man | [78]
4:3–0–0  | Smooth Roller  | United States  | B.g. 2011  | Hard Spun x Catch the Moment by Unbridled | 2015 Harry F. Brubaker Stakes, 4th[480]
4:3–1–0  | Violence | United States  | Dkb/br.h. 2010  | Medaglia d'Oro x Violent Beauty by Gone West | 2013 Fountain of Youth Stakes, 2nd[481]
4:3–0–0 | Wild Dayrell | Great Britain | Br.h. 1852 | Ion x Ellen Middleton by Bay Middleton | 1855 Doncaster Cup, DNF
4:3–0–0  | Zumayita | Argentina  | Gr.m. 1929  | Marón x Zumaya by Le Temps  | [78]
3:2–0–1 | Bois Roussel | Great Britain | Br.h. 1935 | Vatout x Plucky Liege by Spearmint | 1938 Grand Prix de Paris, 3rd[482]
3:2–0–1  | Marista | Argentina  | Ch.h. 1958  | Nigromante x Marie Stuart by Pont Leveque  | 1961 Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos, 3rd[483]
3:2–0–1  | New Year's Day | United States  | Br.h 2011  | Street Cry x Justwhistledixie by Dixie Union  | 2013 Maiden race, 3rd[484]
3:2–0–0 | Nureyev | United States | B.h. 1977 | Northern Dancer x Special by Forli | 1980 2000 Guineas Stakes, DQ (finished 1st)
3:2–0–0 | Wilkes | France | Ch.h. 1952 | Court Martial x Sans Tares (GB) by Sind | [485]

*The disqualification of Justify in the 2018 Santa Anita Derby is currently under appeal.[486]

## $10 million prizewinning horses

[edit]

Orfevre swoops on by to win the 72nd Kikuka Sho.

The following horses have earned over $10 million in prize money. Most of them raced (at least in part) in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and/or Dubai due to large purse sizes.[487] Where applicable, the conversion to US$ was made at the time the horse raced so does not reflect current exchange rates. Different methodologies for currency conversions may result in slightly different rankings. This list may not reflect recent results

Horse  | County  | Total earnings  | GBP[488][489] | USD[490] | JPY[491]

|
|
|
|
|

Romantic Warrior*  | IRE  | A$3,083,750 (AUS)[492] \+ HK$232,327,497(HK)[493] \+ ¥183,780,000 (JPN)[494] \+ AED 96,516,575.14 (UAE)[495] \+ £2,800,000 (KSA)[496] | £20,932,187[497] | $26,298,595[417] | ¥3,908,189,495**
Golden Sixty | AUS  | HK$167,170,600 (HK)[498] | £16,316,172[499] | $21,251,720[500] | ¥3,414,521,054**
Ushba Tesoro*  | JPN  | ¥463,884,000 (JPN)[501] \+ US$180,000 (USA)[502] \+ US$9,600,000 (UAE)[503] \+ 13,125,000 SAR (KSA)[504] | £14,708,191[505] | $18,547,874  | ¥2,563,616,400
Winx | AUS  | A$26,451,174 (AUS)[506] | £14,564,743  | $19,726,457[507] | ¥2,124,029,272**
Equinox | JPN  | ¥1,756,556,000 (JPN)[428] \+ US$3,600,000 (UAE)[508] | £14,088,378[509] | $15,930,077[510] | ¥2,215,446,100
Orfevre | JPN  | ¥1,344,084,000 (JPN)[511] \+ €2,159,880 (FR)[512] | £12,185,908  | $19,005,276[513] | ¥1,576,213,000
Almond Eye | JPN  | ¥1,519,563,000 (JPN)[514] \+ $3,600,000 (UAE)[515] | £13,100,836  | $17,608,586[436] | ¥1,915,263,900
Forever Young*  | JPN  | ¥254,200,000 (JPN)[516] \+ AED 52,290,919.69 (UAE)[517] \+ US$1,130,000 (USA)[518] \+ 3,375,000 SAR (KSA)[504] | £11,486,519[519] | $14,248,207  | ¥2,193,502,000
Gentildonna | JPN  | ¥1,326,210,000 (JPN)[520] \+ USD$4,000,000 (UAE)[521] | £12,224,036  | $18,468,392[522] | ¥1,726,030,400
Arrogate | USA  | US$17,422,600 (USA, UAE)  | £13,622,542  | $17,422,600  | ¥1,951,331,200**
Kitasan Black | JPN  | ¥1,876,843,000 (JPN)  | £11,454,079  | $16,575,955[523] | ¥1,876,843,000
Thunder Snow | IRE  | US$810,000 (USA)[524] \+ €451,420 (FR)[525] \+ €60,000 (IRE)[526] \+ £135,518.30 (GB)[527] \+ US$13,600,000 (UAE)  | £12,671,800  | $16,511,476  | ¥1,783,239,408
Buena Vista | JPN  | ¥1,386,433,000 (JPN)[528] \+ UAE  | £10,588,889  | $17,018,548  | ¥1,478,869,700
T M Opera O | JPN  | ¥1,835,189,000 (JPN)  | £10,587,690  | $16,200,337[529] | ¥1,835,189,000
Gun Runner | USA  | US$15,988,500 (USA, UAE)  | £12,238,136  | $15,988,500  | ¥1,774,723,500**
Mishriff | IRE  | £1,426,273.37 (GB)[530] \+ 38,100,000 SAR (KSA)[504] \+ €757,464 (FR)[531] \+ €50,000 (IRE)[532] \+ US$200,000 (USA)[533] | £11,158,059  | $16,034,853  | ¥1,763,833,830**
Country Grammer | USA  | US$841,320 (USA)[534] \+ 26,240,000 SAR (KSA)[504] \+ US$7,200,000 (UAE)  | £11,568,831[535] | $14,921,320  | ¥2,103,906,120**
Panthalassa | JPN  | ¥301,700,000 (JPN)[536] \+ USD$3,000,000 (UAE) + 37,500,000 SAR (KSA)[504] | £11,828,776[537] | $14,418,903[538] | ¥1,844,663,200
Gold Ship | JPN  | ¥1,397,767,000 (JPN) + €0 (FR)[539] | £9,940,344  | $15,040,217[540] | ¥1,397,767,000
California Chrome | USA  | $14,752,650 (USA, UAE)  | £9,658,673  | $14,752,650  | ¥1,667,049,450**
Enable | GB  | £2,899,890.35 (GB)[541] \+ €232,000 (IRE)[542] \+ €6,857,000 (FR)[543] \+ US$2,200,000 (USA)[544] | £10,724,320  | $14,062,824  | ¥1,469,231,840**
Nature Strip | AUS  | A$20,236,785 (AUS)[545]\+ £283,550 (GB)[546] | £8,831,147  | $14,853,094[547] | ¥1,964,549,383**
Vodka | JPN  | ¥1,304,876,000 (JPN)[548] \+ US$257,500 (UAE)[549] | £7,442,957[550] | $13,147,826[551] | ¥1,333,565,800
Victoire Pisa | JPN  | ¥595,954,000 (JPN)[552] \+ €9,100 (FR)[553] \+ US$6,000,000 (UAE)  | £7,899,679[554] | $12,891,734[555] | ¥1,465,416,059
Midnight Bisou | USA  | US$3,971,520 (USA)[556] \+ 37,500,000 SAR (KSA)[504] |  | $13,971,520  |
Beauty Generation | NZ  | HK$106,233,750 (HK)[557] | £10,463,293  | $13,555,427**  | ¥1,476,649,125**
Senor Buscador | USA  | US$1,744,427 (USA)[558] \+ 37,500,000 SAR (KSA)[504] \+ US$1,200,000 (UAE)[559] | £10,150,048[560] | $12,944,427  | ¥1,923,649,290**
Deep Impact | JPN  | ¥1,454,551,000 (JPN)  | £7,268,753[561] | $12,825,285[562] | ¥1,454,551,000
Do Deuce | JPN  | ¥1,753,479,000 (JPN)[563] \+ €9,100 (FR)[564] \+ AED 28,805,400.61 (UAE)[565] | £10,576,819[566] | $12,554,242[567] | ¥1,775,875,800
Rebel's Romance*  | IRE  | GB£256,558.24 (GB)[568] \+ US$4,098,000 (UAE)[569] \+ GB£255,023.74(GER)[570] \+ US$4,710,000 (USA)[571] \+ US$1,425,000 (QA)[572] \+ HK$7,280,000 (HK)[573] | £10,314,328[570] | $12,202,574  | ¥1,799,251,395.28**
Redzel | AUS  | A$16,444,000 (AUS)[574] | £9,426,982  | $11,510,800**  | ¥1,233,300,000**
Lys Gracieux | JPN  | ¥887,381,000 (JPN)[575] \+ A$3,000,000 (AUS)[576] \+ HK$6,800,000 (HK)[577] | £9,575,715  | $11,023,327[578] | ¥1,209,301,000**
Verry Elleegant | NZ  | NZ$17,000 (NZ)[579] \+ A$14,849,775 (AUS)[580] \+ €13,650 (FR)[581] \+ £0 (GB)[582] | £8,150,350[583] | $10,106,434**  | ¥1,319,215,651**
Smart Falcon | JPN  | ¥990,736,000 (JPN) + US$0 (UAE)  | £5,846,770[584] | $11,470,635[585] | ¥990,736,000[586]
Vermilion | JPN  | ¥1,132,859,000 (JPN)[587] \+ US$300,000 (UAE)  | £5,378,603[588] | $11,139,125[589] | ¥1,159,193,000**
Makybe Diva | GB  | A$14,526,685 (AUS)[590] \+ ¥0 (JPN)[591] | £5,795,064[592] | $10,767,186[593] | ¥1,238,226,390**
Highland Reel | IRE  | €95,955 (IRE)[594] \+ £1,911,712.74 (GB)[595] \+ €1,485,900 (FR)[596] \+ US$2,827,300 (USA)[597] \+ A$220,000 (AUS)[598] \+ HK$23,295,000 (HK)[599] \+ US$300,000 (UAE)  | £7,513,355[600] | $10,530,964  | ¥1,181,047,613**
Hokko Tarumae | JPN  | ¥1,078,706,000 (JPN)[601] \+ US$300,000 (UAE)[602] | £6,849,518[603] | $10,703,689[604] | ¥1,125,716,000**
Espoir City | JPN  | ¥1,023,197,000 (JPN) + US$0 (USA)  | £5,289,600[605] | $11,443,812  | ¥1,023,197,000[606]
Viva Pataca | GB  | £58,674.80 (GB)[607] \+ ~HK$74,576,000 (HK)[608] \+ US$1,000,000 (UAE)  | £5,891,919[609] | $10,666,346**  | ¥863,873,164**
Shahryar | JPN  | ¥804,819,000 (JPN)[610] \+ US$4,980,000 (UAE)[611] \+ US$810,000 (USA)[612] \+ £56,682 (GB)[613] | £9,698,509[614] | $12,026,482  | ¥1,518,459,600
Curlin | USA  | US$10,501,800 (USA, UAE)  | £5,291,024[615] | $10,501,800  | ¥1,050,180,000**
Admire Moon | JPN  | ¥740,462,000 (JPN)[616] \+ US$3,000,000 (UAE)[617] \+ HK$5,900,000 (HK)[618] | £4,316,045[619] | $10,085,997**  | ¥1,187,727,000
Narita Brian | JPN  | ¥1,026,916,000 (JPN)  | £6,040,682**  | $9,335,600**  | ¥1,026,916,000[620]
Symboli Kris S | JPN  | ¥984,724,000 (JPN)  | £5,322,832**  | $8,714,372**  | ¥984,724,000[621]

*Horses still in training

Deep Impact

**Value calculated using exchange rates rather than an official earnings record, generally for the last year the horse raced

Most of the above horses belong to the Nearco sireline, mostly through the branches established by Sunday Silence and Northern Dancer. However, Curlin, Arrogate, Winx, Hokko Tarumae, Panthalassa, and Gun Runner descend instead from the Native Dancer sire line through Mr. Prospector. Both Nearco and Native Dancer were grandsons of Phalaris.[482]

### North American records

[edit]

Citation, the first racehorse to win one million dollars

Miss Woodford was the first to earn over $100,000, in 1885.[622] In 1951, Citation became the first horse to win one million dollars. In 1979, Affirmed became the first horse to break the two million dollar barrier,[623] finishing his career with earnings of $2.3 million. Purses began to increase sharply soon afterwards thanks in large part to the Breeders' Cup. John Henry was the first to surpass $5 million, earning just shy of $6.6 million by the end of his career in 1984. Curlin in 2008 became the first to earn $10 million.[624] California Chrome broke this record in 2016 with career earnings of $14.8 million, and was in turn surpassed by Arrogate when he won the 2017 Dubai World Cup to take his career earnings over $17 million.[625]

The overall progression of the leading North American is as follows (year is when the record was broke, although earnings reflect lifetime earnings):

* 1845: Peytona – $62,400
* 1861: Planet – $69,700
* 1881: Parole – ($69,891) (final earnings $82,184)
* 1882: Hindoo – $71,875
* 1882: Parole – $82,184
* 1885: Miss Woodford – $118,270
* 1889: Hanover – $118,872
* 1892: Kingston – $138,891
* 1893: Domino – $193,550
* 1920: Man o' War – $249,465
* 1923: Zev – $313,639
* 1930: Gallant Fox – $328,165
* 1931: Sun Beau – $376,744
* 1940: Seabiscuit – $437,730
* 1942: Whirlaway – $561,161
* 1947: Assault – $675,470
* 1947: Armed – $817,475
* 1947: Stymie – $918,485
* 1950: Citation – $1,085,760
* 1956: Nashua – $1,288,565
* 1958: Round Table – $1,749,869
* 1964: Kelso – $1,977,896
* 1979: Affirmed – $2,393,818[623]
* 1980: Spectacular Bid – $2,781,608[626]
* 1981: John Henry – $6,591,860
* 1988: Alysheba – $6,679,242
* 1996: Cigar – $9,999,815
* 2008: Curlin – $10,501,800
* 2016: California Chrome – $14,752,650
* 2017: Arrogate – $17,422,600[625][29][622][624]

## See also

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Famous race horses.

* List of racehorses
* List of historical horses
* Miller's Guide
* Repeat winners of horse races
* Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Timeform's Greatest Racehorses". timeform.com. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
2. ^ "Beyer Numbers". www1.drf.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
3. ^ "Fastest speed for a race horse". Guinness World Records. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
4. ^ Nielsen BD, Turner KK, Ventura BA, Woodward AD, O'Connor CI (2006). "Racing speeds of quarter horses, thoroughbreds and Arabians". Equine Vet J Suppl. 38 (36): 128–32\. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05528.x. PMID 17402407. S2CID 37498481.
5. ^ Schlink, Harold (6 October 2018). "Winx gives fans a huge scare". Herald Sun. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
6. ^ "What is Jump racing? – Racing Explained". racingexplained.co.uk. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
7. ^ "Hurricane Fly 'horse of a generation' retired". Racing Post. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
8. ^ McKenzie, Sheena (28 June 2013). "Horse racing's battle of the sexes -- does gender matter?". CNN. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
9. ^ Kincsem Horse Pedigree, Pedigree Online Thoroughbred Database.
10. ^ a b c ASB: Black Caviar. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
11. ^ Shinar, Jack (17 December 2008). "Peppers Pride Perfect Streak Peaks at 19". BloodHorse. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
12. ^ Eclipse Horse Pedigree, Pedigree Online Thoroughbred Database.
13. ^ Briggs, Helen (17 March 2006). "'Averageness' key to great racehorses". BBC News. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
14. ^ Amos, Jonathan (5 September 2005). "DNA study of 'greatest racehorse'". BBC News. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
15. ^ The Independent: Racing. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
16. ^ Hall, Gideon. "The Richest Man in Horse Racing" (PDF). Bakerstreet Journal. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
17. ^ Erigero, Patricia. "Bend Or". Thoroughbred Heritage Portraits. Retrieved 9 April 2009. (Ormonde is listed as part of its heritage).
18. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: Sardanapale. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
19. ^ Ribot Horse Pedigree, Pedigree Online Thoroughbred Database.
20. ^ "Colin". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
21. ^ "Macon (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
22. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: William the Third. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
23. ^ "Tsurumaru Sunday(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
24. ^ "Sporfinglife.com". Sportinglife.com. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2012.[permanent dead link]
25. ^ Peters, Anne; Patricia Erigero. "Highflyer". Thoroughbred Heritage Portraits. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
26. ^ "Barcaldine Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
27. ^ "Personal Ensign". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2 January 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
28. ^ "Tremont Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, and Champions (3rd ed.). Guinness Publishing Ltd. pp. 14, 19–20, 68–72\. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
30. ^ a b Hollingsworth, Kent, The Kentucky Thoroughbred, University Press, Kentucky, 1985.
31. ^ a b Talmadge Phelps, John and Frank, Dormello-Olgiata, 1961–1962, Derby Publishing Co., Milan, 1962.
32. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: Priam. Retrieved 17 March 2010 Note: Several sources state that she won all 12 of her starts, but she dead-heated in one race.
33. ^ Pick, William; Johnson, R. (1805). The Turf Register. Vol. II). A. Bartholoman, High-Ousegate.
34. ^ "Kurifuji Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
35. ^ Badal, Javier (2019). Club Hípico de Santiago: 150 Years (1869-2019). Translated by Herrera, Victoria. Ograma Impresores. p. 155\. ISBN 978-956-335-497-3.
36. ^ "Handsomchamp Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
37. ^ Tb Heritage – Oleander. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Ahnert, Rainer L. (editor in chief), "Thoroughbred Breeding of the World", Pozdun Publishing, Germany, 1970.
39. ^ "Bahram Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
40. ^ a b c d Leicester, Sir Charles, "Bloodstock Breeding", J.A. Allen & Co, London, 1969.
41. ^ a b c Barrie, Douglas M., The Australian Bloodhorse, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1956.
42. ^ "Moscona Horse Pedigree". pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
43. ^ Morland, Thomas Hornby, "The Genealogy of the English Race Horse", J Barfield, London, 1810.
44. ^ "St. Simon". Thoroughbred Bloodlines. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
45. ^ Pick, William; Johnson, R. (1803). The Turf Register. Vol. I. A. Bartholoman, High-Ousegate.
46. ^ Montgomery, E.S, "The Thoroughbred", Arco, New York, 1973 ISBN 0-668-02824-6.
47. ^ "Profile for Bullets Fever". Equibase. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
48. ^ "La Cressonniere". Racing Post. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
49. ^ "Maruzensky(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
50. ^ Bloodlines: Sweetbriar. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
51. ^ "Tiffin Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
52. ^ "Equibase | Profiles – Cluster of Stars". Equibase. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
53. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: Norfolk. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
54. ^ "Fain". www.studbook.org.ar. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
55. ^ "Kitano Daio(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
56. ^ a b c Henry, Bill (ed.), "J.J. Miller's Sporting Annual, 1977", Herald & Weekly Times Ltd., Melbourne.
57. ^ ASB: Zarkava (IRE). Retrieved 24 August 2009.
58. ^ Burton, Scott (12 October 2023). "Cristian Demuro hails 'extraterrestrial' Ace Impact as Arc and Jockey Club hero is retired". Racing Post. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
59. ^ Lees, Jon (13 October 2023). ""Very rare" talent Ace Impact retired to stud unbeaten after Arc triumph". The Mirror. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
60. ^ "Amianto (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
61. ^ "Bay Middleton Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
62. ^ Equibase: Bustin Stones. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
63. ^ "Candy Ride Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
64. ^ Thoroughbred Stallion Register – 1984, Australian Jockey Club, ISSN 0155-6134.
65. ^ "Profile of Flighline". Equibase. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
66. ^ Peters, Anne. "Flying Childers". tbheritage.com. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
67. ^ a b "Justify Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
68. ^ Salinas Castillo, José (1987). 100 años del Cláscio St. Leger en Chile [100 Years of the St. Leger Classic in Chile] (in Spanish). Hipódromo Chile. p. 434.
69. ^ "Soberbo Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
70. ^ Family 26: Old Merlin Mare. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
71. ^ "Val De Grace Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
72. ^ "Ajax Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
73. ^ "Sport: Death of Dice". Time. 22 August 1927. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
74. ^ APFT: Racing and breeding in South America. Retrieved 24 August 2010. [dead link]
75. ^ "Fasliyev". Racing Post. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
76. ^ Husson(ARG). Retrieved 9 September 2010.
77. ^ "Landaluce profile". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
78. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mayorga, Jorge (1963). Pedigrees de los Principales Ganadores 1910-1962 - Turfe Argentino (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, SAMA.
79. ^ "Perigord Horse Pedigree". pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
80. ^ "Queen's Logic". Racing Post. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
81. ^ "Reset Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
82. ^ Teofilo Archived 3 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
83. ^ Bayer, Barbara (24 June 2009). "Top stallion Agnes Tachyon dies". The Japan Times Online. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
84. ^ "Catchascatchcan Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
85. ^ "Drone (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
86. ^ racing Post: Fuji Kiseki. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
87. ^ "English Derby Winner: Golden Fleece". chef-de-race.com. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
88. ^ "Lammtarra, European champion and pensioned sire, dies at age 22". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
89. ^ Marignan. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
90. ^ "Mastery profile". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
91. ^ "Horse Profile Nadal". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
92. ^ New York Times: Raise a Native Destroyed. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
93. ^ "Vznik rodiny Kisasszony". turf.sk. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
94. ^ "Snap". bloodlines.net. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
95. ^ "Horsehats.com". Horsehats.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
96. ^ Schweitzer, Mary. "Bloodhorse.com". Bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
97. ^ "Army Mule profile". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
98. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: Martian. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
99. ^ "Cobweb Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
100. ^ Leading Sire Danzig Pensioned at Claiborne. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
101. ^ "Footstepsinthesand". Racing Post. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
102. ^ "Meadowlake profile". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
103. ^ "Quorto Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
104. ^ "Valyra". Racing Post. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
105. ^ a b Downey, Dick (30 March 2024). "Justify Officially Disqualified From Santa Anita Derby". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
106. ^ a b Downey, Dick (16 April 2024). "Justify Connections Appeal Santa Anita Derby DQ Order". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
107. ^ "How did a German derby winner end up in louisiana?". Bloodstock in the bluegrass. 30 March 2010.
108. ^ The Mercury newspaper, 9 December 1916, p. 4, Hobart, Tasmania.
109. ^ Wentworth, Lady, "Thoroughbred Breeding Stock", George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, 1960.
110. ^ a b c d e f g "Chorsibor Nativos".
111. ^ a b "Condado Nativos".
112. ^ a b c d e f "Kingston". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
113. ^ a b TbH: Spendthrift. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
114. ^ a b Klessel, Steve (3 November 1967). "Tippitywitchet Real Iron Horse". Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
115. ^ a b "Pan Zareta (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
116. ^ a b TbH: Whisker. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
117. ^ a b c d e f "YAUCONO (Nativos) – Salón de la Fama Hipismo PR". famahipismopr.org. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
118. ^ "Lenox Bar".
119. ^ a b c "Cofresi Nativos".
120. ^ "Tite Nativos". famahipismopr.org. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
121. ^ "BACHILLER (Nativos) – Salón de la Fama Hipismo PR". famahipismopr.org. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
122. ^ "COCOLISO (Nativos) – Salón de la Fama Hipismo PR". famahipismopr.org. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
123. ^ "Untitled". famahipismopr.org. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
124. ^ "Caribbean Elites | Ritmo Criollo (ECU) – The Ecuadorian Ambassador to Peru". Diez Furlongs. 19 April 2020.
125. ^ "Vuelve Candy B. Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
126. ^ "Imp (OH) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
127. ^ "Seth's Hope Pedigree".
128. ^ a b The Independent: World's top-rated horse Harbinger is sent to stud. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
129. ^ Thoroughbred Times: Camarero's record of 56 consecutive wins turns 50 Archived 31 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
130. ^ a b c d e f g h i "LIDERES EN VICTORIAS CONSECUTIVAS". PUERTO RICO HIPISMO. 18 February 2018.
131. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Conadado Nativas".
132. ^ a b "Golden Sixty Horse Profile". racenet.com.au. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
133. ^ "Dojima Fighter(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
134. ^ Sicotico-24-for-26-has-retired-to-stud. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
135. ^ "Ivor Hill est mort". francetvinfo. 13 April 2021.
136. ^ a b c The Independent. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
137. ^ "Cardiologo Horse Pedigree". pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
138. ^ "Generations Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
139. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Huxley, Dennis, Miller's Guide, Sporting records, 2009/2010, Miller's Guide P/L, Moonee Ponds.
140. ^ Jason Shandler (4 January 2012). "Rapid Redux Scores 22nd Straight at Laurel". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
141. ^ "Second Melbourne".
142. ^ Bloodlines: E-F. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
143. ^ a b c d e Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third ed.). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
144. ^ "Fashion Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
145. ^ "Kentucky Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
146. ^ "Altior". Racing Post. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
147. ^ "Cheers Fancy(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
148. ^ a b "Estrellero Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
149. ^ Bloodlines: L. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
150. ^ "Sweetmeat". tbheritage.com. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
151. ^ a b c d "Zenyatta Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
152. ^ "Big Buck's". Racing Post. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
153. ^ "High Security (VEN)". equibase.com. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
154. ^ "Hindoo | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
155. ^ American turf register and sporting magazine, Volume 3. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
156. ^ a b c d "Bachiller Nativas".
157. ^ "Beeswing". tbheritage.com. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
158. ^ "Belmont Actor".
159. ^ "Blazing Free Equibase".
160. ^ "Boston". tbheritage.com. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
161. ^ Bloodlines: Careless. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
162. ^ 2008 Tasmanian Racing Hall of Fame inductees Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
163. ^ Venezuelan Riding anecdotes. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
164. ^ National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
165. ^ "Live Horse Racing News | Racing News As It Happens". Racing Post. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
166. ^ "Champion Hurdle Legends | Champion Hurdle 2011 | Three wins | History". championhurdle.org. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
167. ^ a b "Botafogo". Argentine Thoroughbreds. Archived from the original on 1 April 2007.
168. ^ Citation's 16, 1948. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
169. ^ "Golden Sixty Wins 16th Straight Race in Hong Kong Mile". bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
170. ^ "Luke Blackburn Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
171. ^ Racing Museum HoF. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
172. ^ Horse racing Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
173. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
174. ^ "triple-coronados-de-ecuador". 16 January 2021.
175. ^ Tb Heritage: Petrarch. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
176. ^ "Brigadier Gerard Wins 16th in a Row". The New York Times. 10 June 2012.
177. ^ a b "History Challenge: Tom Fool, Native Dancer made their marks in '53". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
178. ^ a b "2011 – Records Broken, Movies Made, Retirements & Replacements".
179. ^ a b "Exclusivo Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
180. ^ a b c "Galgo Jr Nativas".
181. ^ "Gay James". queenslandhistoryofracing.com.au. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
182. ^ Tb Heritage: Pretty Polly. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
183. ^ "The Flying Dutchman". tbheritage.com. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
184. ^ BRYAN FIELD.Times Wide World Photo.Times Wide World Photo. (26 July 1931). "New York Times – July 26, 1931". Select.nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
185. ^ a b "Douvan". Racing Post. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
186. ^ a b "D'Wildcat Speed Equibase".
187. ^ Racing Museum HoF Archived 8 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
188. ^ a b c "Nativos en Salón de Fama". Salón de la Fama del Hipismo Puertorriqueño (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 August 2020.
189. ^ "Undefeated Kukulkan Romps in Caribbean Classic". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
190. ^ "Man o' War Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
191. ^ Overdose is only seventh in Baden- Baden. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
192. ^ "Horse Directory Australia – Racing History – Horse Profile – Phar Lap – Racing Records". horsedirectory.com.au. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
193. ^ Tb Heritage: Springfield. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
194. ^ a b c "Yaucono Nativos".
195. ^ "Famous horses". Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
196. ^ Edward and Charles Weatherby (1830–1833). Racing Calendar 1830–1833. C and W Reynell.
197. ^ a b c d e "Cocoliso all-main-NATIVOS.html".
198. ^ a b Pring, Peter; "Analysis of Champion Racehorses", The Thoroughbred Press, Sydney, 1977, ISBN 0-908133-00-6.
199. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: Mollie McCarty. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
200. ^ "Polar Star Horse Pedigree". pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
201. ^ "Defensora Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
202. ^ "DONGBANUI GANGJA". 4 June 2011.
203. ^ "Yumeno Hanoo Horse Profile". Japan Bloodstock Information System.
204. ^ a b c d "Enable profile". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
205. ^ "Gallant Bloom Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
206. ^ The Sportsman, Volumes 4–5. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
207. ^ Most Continuous Races Won[usurped]. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
208. ^ Just Racing. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
209. ^ a b c "Spectacular Bid – Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
210. ^ "Super Easy – Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
211. ^ "Va Bank Tastes Defeat For the First Time". thoroughbreddailynews.com. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
212. ^ a b "Triple coronados de Jamaica". Diez Furlongs. 8 May 2020.
213. ^ "Azeri Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
214. ^ "Buveur d'Air". Racing Post. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
215. ^ "ダイナナホウシユウ". ahonoora.com. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
216. ^ "Don Paco Equibase".
217. ^ "Faugheen | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". racingpost.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
218. ^ August, Jay (9 May 2020). "Great South African Racers – Part 1". The South African Racehorse. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
219. ^ a b c d Champions : the lives, times, and past performances of America's greatest thoroughbreds (Rev. ed.). New York: Daily Racing Form Press. 2005. ISBN 1-932910-02-6. OCLC 63204541.
220. ^ a b "Miracle Man Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
221. ^ 障害王者オジュウチョウサン、平地で連勝 有馬記念目指す The Nikkei
222. ^ a b "Perfeccion profile". Equibase. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
223. ^ "Pink Lloyd Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
224. ^ a b "Songbird Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
225. ^ "タカオー". ahonoora.com. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
226. ^ Harrovian fails as Morvada shines
227. ^ "Tom Fool Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
228. ^ "War Admiral Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
229. ^ a b "Wizard All races Ahoonora".
230. ^ "Annie Power Race Record". Racing Post. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
231. ^ "Arquitecto Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
232. ^ "Awesome Feather Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
233. ^ a b "Bambera Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
234. ^ "Beauty Generation". Racing Post. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
235. ^ Racehorse Sales Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
236. ^ Co-Tack Horse record Hong Kong Jockey Club
237. ^ Biography: Sir Archy
238. ^ Champions : the lives, times, and past performances of America's greatest thoroughbreds (Revised ed.). New York: Daily Racing Form Press. 2005. p. 93\. ISBN 1-932910-02-6. OCLC 63204541.
239. ^ "Dark Mirage National Museum Of Hall Of Fame".
240. ^ Strauss, Michael (27 April 1976). "Dearly Precious Wins 10th in a row". The New York Times.
241. ^ a b "Emerald Hill Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
242. ^ "Horse H-N | NZ Racing Hall of Fame". racinghalloffame.co.nz. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
243. ^ "King Speed JBIS".
244. ^ "Leonardo Equibase".
245. ^ "Luthier Blues Horse Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
246. ^ "Mac Diarmida Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
247. ^ "Mended Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
248. ^ "Muad'dib Equibase".
249. ^ "Mystical Equibase".
250. ^ a b "Ruffian (KY)". Equibase. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
251. ^ Racing Post: Quijano (GER). Retrieved 1 January 2011.
252. ^ "全競走成績｜競走成績｜ライデンリーダー｜JBISサーチ（JBIS-Search）". www.jbis.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 March 2024.
253. ^ "Runnin'toluvya Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
254. ^ "Sarazen Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
255. ^ "'Little Horse That Could' is Winningest Horse of '21". bloodhorse.com. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
256. ^ "Sir Fever Form". Racing Post. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
257. ^ "Solow Race Record". Racing Post. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
258. ^ "Delp, Turner Say Against Bid and Slew It Would Be No Cigar". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
259. ^ a b "Star Guitar Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
260. ^ "Stradivarius". Racing Post. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
261. ^ "Sysonby Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
262. ^ "Totally Evil (USA) de St. Thomas extiende racha de victorias a diez". Diez Furlongs. 23 April 2019.
263. ^ Jumps Racing: All time favourites. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
264. ^ "Historia News RÉCORDS".
265. ^ a b c d e f g h i Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, and Champions (3rd ed.). Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 14\. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
266. ^ "10 most unbreakable racing records".
267. ^ "Luke Blackburn (TN) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
268. ^ "Imp (OH) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
269. ^ "Hanover (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
270. ^ "Citation (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
271. ^ a b c d e "Main". famahipismopr.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
272. ^ Equibase: Rapid Redux. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
273. ^ a b "all-main-NATIVOS.The Kid".
274. ^ a b "Bo Judged Equibase".
275. ^ a b "Clifford (TN) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
276. ^ "Hindoo (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
277. ^ "Horse Profile For Capa Prieto". Equibase.
278. ^ a b "Willkommen auf der Seite www.galopp-sieger.de". galopp-sieger.de. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
279. ^ a b c "Vadász- és Versenylap 1857-1919 | Könyvtár | Hungaricana". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
280. ^ a b "A Shin Accelern(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
281. ^ a b Provideo equalled a record Archived 22 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
282. ^ "Horse Profile Princesa". Equibase.
283. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
284. ^ "Wiso G all-main-NATIVOS.html".
285. ^ "Alsab (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
286. ^ "Horse Profile Beverly Park". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
287. ^ a b "Old Rosebud (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
288. ^ a b "Pan Zareta (TX) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
289. ^ a b "Round Table (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
290. ^ "Taka O() | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
291. ^ a b "Bandit Bomber Equibase".
292. ^ "Billy Kelly (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
293. ^ "Horse Profile Golden Hare". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
294. ^ "Twilight Tear (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
295. ^ "Beldame (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
296. ^ "Ben Brush | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. 8 May 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
297. ^ "Bricola Equibase".
298. ^ "Buckpasser (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
299. ^ "Coaltown (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
300. ^ "Colin (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
301. ^ "Creme de la Fete Equibase".
302. ^ "Damascus (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
303. ^ "Difficult Doll Equibase".
304. ^ "Caribbean Elites | El Manut (PAN) – One of the great Panamanian national horses". Diez Furlongs. 26 April 2020.
305. ^ "Emperor of Norfolk (CA) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
306. ^ Fab's Cowboy race record
307. ^ "Firenze (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
308. ^ "Govenors Ego Equibase".
309. ^ "Henry of Navarre (NJ) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
310. ^ "La Mistica Equibase".
311. ^ "La Policlinica".
312. ^ "Horse Profile La Prevoyante". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
313. ^ Champions : the lives, times, and past performances of America's greatest thoroughbreds (Revised ed.). New York: Daily Racing Form Press. 2005. p. 273\. ISBN 1-932910-02-6. OCLC 63204541.
314. ^ a b "Mi Preferido Equibase".
315. ^ "Mister Frisky Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
316. ^ "Weston Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
317. ^ "Parole (PA) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
318. ^ "Roamer | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
319. ^ "Spindrifter". Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
320. ^ "The Tremont". NYRA. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
321. ^ "Jiva Coolit Equibase".
322. ^ "Verset's Dancer Equibase".
323. ^ "Verset's Jet Equibase". Equibase.
324. ^ "Whirlaway (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
325. ^ "Zev (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
326. ^ "Horse Profile Almendra".
327. ^ a b "Armed (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
328. ^ "Arriesgado".
329. ^ "Bold Ruler (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
330. ^ "Call Me Mr. Vain".
331. ^ "Cicada (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
332. ^ "Discovery (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
333. ^ "Don Paco Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
334. ^ "Don Piero Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
335. ^ "Duke of Magenta (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
336. ^ "Dusty's Lil Brook Equibase".
337. ^ "Perfil El Serrano". Studbook Argentino. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
338. ^ "Karayel Record". Archived from the original on 3 July 2023.
339. ^ "La Voyageuse Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
340. ^ "Perfil Luminosa In". Studbook Argentino. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
341. ^ a b "Man o' War (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
342. ^ "Mediavilla R Equibase".
343. ^ "Princess Doreen (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
344. ^ "Seabiscuit (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
345. ^ "Shotgun Pro".
346. ^ "Yorkshire through and through, Soba, the sprinting filly sensation of the eighties, who hated saddles and detested bicycles, has died at the age of 25 . . . But, oh, what memories. – Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
347. ^ "Tejano Couture Equibase".
348. ^ "Vindaloo race record". Racing Post. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
349. ^ "Perfil Adyacente". Studbook Argentino. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
350. ^ "Perfil Astorlogica". Studbook Argentino. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
351. ^ "Blow the Whistle Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
352. ^ "Busher (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
353. ^ "Canadian champ equibase".
354. ^ a b c "Cigar Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
355. ^ a b "Determine Equibase". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
356. ^ "Decathlon equibase".
357. ^ "Diplomatical Equibase".
358. ^ "El Rebelde all-main-NATIVOS.html".
359. ^ "Equipoise (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
360. ^ "Esplendorosa".
361. ^ "Exclusive Valley Equibase".
362. ^ "Exterminator (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
363. ^ "Gamblin Town Equibase".
364. ^ "Hillsdale hall of fame".
365. ^ "Lady Aloha Equibase".
366. ^ "Lady's Secret (OK) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
367. ^ McCarthy, Charlie (18 December 2017). "Mended Holds Year's Longest Win Streak at 10". bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
368. ^ "Miss Woodford (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
369. ^ "Nashua (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
370. ^ "Persie".
371. ^ "Pikotazo Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
372. ^ "Purple Ruckas Equibase".
373. ^ "Sarazen (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
374. ^ "Skipat Equibase".
375. ^ "Elites del Caribe | Sicótico (DOM) – La Amenaza Dominicana". Diez Furlong. 11 June 2019.
376. ^ "Six Ninety One Equibase".
377. ^ "Spectacular Bid (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
378. ^ "Storming On Merit Equibase".
379. ^ "Tom Fool (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
380. ^ "Tosmah (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
381. ^ "Tuscalee (MD) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
382. ^ "Graded Stakes". toba.org. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
383. ^ a b "Hurricane Fly". Racing Post. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
384. ^ Eqisearch: Racehorse John Henry Dead at 32 Archived 24 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
385. ^ "Kauto Star". Racing Post. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
386. ^ a b c d e f g h Thomas, Ray (25 February 2017). "Super 15: Winx walks on water". Dailytelegraph. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
387. ^ a b "Affirmed Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
388. ^ Racing future: "Gerry, owner of Forego, dies" Archived 11 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
389. ^ Equibase: Goldikova (IRE). Retrieved 29 August 2011.
390. ^ Racing Post: Goldikova (IRE). Retrieved 29 August 2011.
391. ^ "Melody Belle Race Record & Form". Racing Post. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
392. ^ "Istabraq". Racing Post. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
393. ^ "Bayakoa Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
394. ^ a b "Honeysuckle | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
395. ^ "Moscow Flyer". Racing Post. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
396. ^ http://www.horsehats.com/SpectacularBid.html HorseHats: Spectacular Bid] Archived 6 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
397. ^ "Galophin Des Champs". Racing Post. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
398. ^ "Apple's Jade". Racing Post. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
399. ^ "Beholder Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
400. ^ "Lady's Secret". Equibase. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
401. ^ a b "McDynamo Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
402. ^ "Serena's Song Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
403. ^ "State Man Profile".
404. ^ Melbourne Cup 2021 is won by Verry Elleegant at Flemington with her 10th Group One success
405. ^ a b "Wise Dan Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
406. ^ "Azeri Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
407. ^ "Altior Race Record & Form". Racing Post. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
408. ^ "Beef Or Salmon race record". Racing Post. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
409. ^ "Big Buck's". Racing Post. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
410. ^ "Brave Inca". Racing Post. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
411. ^ "Dahlia Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
412. ^ "Faugheen". Racing Post. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
413. ^ a b "Frankel Race Record". Racing Post. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
414. ^ "Miesque Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
415. ^ a b HoF: Paseana. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
416. ^ "MUFHASA Racehorse Profile". racenet.com.au. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
417. ^ a b c "Romantic Warrior Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
418. ^ a b Thoroughbred Times: Hall of Fame member Skip Away dies at 17 Archived 26 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
419. ^ "So You Think Race Record & Form". Racing Post. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
420. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: Sceptre. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
421. ^ a b "Winx | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
422. ^ "Constitution Hill | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
423. ^ "Rock of Gibraltar Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
424. ^ "Sprinter Sacre | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
425. ^ "Miss Terrible Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
426. ^ "Alpinista Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
427. ^ a b "Baaeed". Racing Post.
428. ^ a b "Race Records | Equinox(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
429. ^ "Invasor Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
430. ^ "Sea the Stars Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
431. ^ "State Man". Racing Post. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
432. ^ "Good Night Shirt Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
433. ^ "Sistercharlie Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
434. ^ "Wolf Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
435. ^ "Stud Book de Chile". studbookdechile.cl. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
436. ^ a b "Almond Eye Equibase".
437. ^ "American Pharoah Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
438. ^ "Easy Goer Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
439. ^ "Go For Wand Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
440. ^ "Giant's Causeway Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
441. ^ "Gun Runner Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
442. ^ "Rachel Alexandra Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
443. ^ "Seattle Slew Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
444. ^ "Solow Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
445. ^ "Stardom Bound Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
446. ^ "St Mark's Basilica Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
447. ^ "Asidero Horse Profile". www.studbook.org.ar. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
448. ^ "Thirteen stellar career wins in a year El Manut: brand owner". critica.
449. ^ a b Hervey, John (1944). Racing in America: 1665–1865 (II). New York: The Jockey Club. p. 30.
450. ^ Thoroughbred Bloodlines: Hambletonian. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
451. ^ "Old Man (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
452. ^ 14 – Lucifer?? (1813) Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
453. ^ "Squanderer Horse Stakes Results". PedigreeQuery. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
454. ^ "Ahmad (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
455. ^ "Argentine Thoroughbred Gallery: Rico". Argentine Thoroughbred Gallery. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007.
456. ^ "Ka Shock Do Pedigree". PedigreeQuery.
457. ^ "Espirita (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
458. ^ "Thoroughbred Stallion Register", 1978, Australian Jockey Club, Randwick, NSW, 1978.
459. ^ Tb Heritage. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
460. ^ "Derek" (PDF). Turf e Fomento. 1983. p. 86.
461. ^ "Del Garbo" (PDF). Turf e Fomento. 1983. p. 205.
462. ^ a b Pryor, Peter, The Classic Connection, Cortney Publications, Luton, 1979.
463. ^ "Trastevere Horse Pedigree". pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
464. ^ "Anita Peabody Equibase".
465. ^ "Elite Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
466. ^ Thoroughbred Heritage: Reel. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
467. ^ "Madam Dancealot Closes From Last to Win San Clemente". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
468. ^ "Lexington". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
469. ^ Bloodlines: Partner (Crofts). Retrieved 11 October 2010.
470. ^ "Graydar Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
471. ^ "Majestic Perfection". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
472. ^ "KINGSTON TREASURE - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". 101.78.205.36. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
473. ^ "Majesticperfection (profile)". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
474. ^ Golden Slipper winner Sebring retired Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
475. ^ "Cipayo". Argentine Thoroughbred Gallery. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007.
476. ^ "Common". www.tbheritage.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
477. ^ "Uruguayo". Argentine Thoroughbred Gallery. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007.
478. ^ "Buddha Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
479. ^ "Guatan". Argentine Thoroughbred Gallery. Archived from the original on 14 October 2006.
480. ^ "Smooth Roller Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
481. ^ "Violence Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
482. ^ a b Morris, Simon; Tesio Power 2000 – Stallions of the World, Syntax Software.
483. ^ "Marista Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
484. ^ "New Year's Day Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
485. ^ Ward (recorder), Frederick R. (1974). Australian Register of Thoroughbred Stallions. Sydney: Excelsis Press. p. 346.
486. ^ Downey, Dick (16 April 2024). "Justify Connections Appeal Santa Anita Derby DQ Order". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
487. ^ Farrell, Maureen (1 May 2009). "The World's Top-Earning Horses". Forbes. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
488. ^ Burton, Scott (12 June 2022). "Which racehorses have earned the most money?". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
489. ^ "The world's all-time highest-earning racehorses: We have a new entry | Topics: Verry Elleegant, Nature Strip, Winx, Exultant, Mishriff". Thoroughbred Racing Commentary. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
490. ^ "All Time Leaders Horses Total Earnings". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
491. ^ "日本馬の歴代獲得賞金ランキング ウシュバテソーロがドバイワールドカップ2年連続連対で歴代1位を更新 | 競馬まとめ". netkeiba (in Japanese). 16 April 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
492. ^ "Romantic Warrior Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
493. ^ "ROMANTIC WARRIOR - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
494. ^ "Romantic Warrior(IRE) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
495. ^ "Romantic Warrior". Emirates Racing. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
496. ^ "Full Result 5.40 Riyadh (KSA) | 22 February 2025 | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
497. ^ "Romantic Warrior | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
498. ^ "GOLDEN SIXTY - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
499. ^ "Golden Sixty | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
500. ^ "TrueNicks Hypothetical: Medaglia d'Oro -- Gaudeamus". www.truenicks.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
501. ^ "Ushba Tesoro(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
502. ^ "Ushba Tesoro (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
503. ^ "USHBA TESORO (JPN)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
504. ^ a b c d e f g "Horse Ratings". Jockey Club of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
505. ^ "Ushba Tesoro | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
506. ^ "Winx Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
507. ^ "Winx nicking statistics". equineline.com. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
508. ^ "EQUINOX (JPN)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
509. ^ "Equinox | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
510. ^ "Equinox (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
511. ^ "Orfevre(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
512. ^ "ORFEVRE JPN | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
513. ^ "Orfevre (JPN)". equibase.com. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
514. ^ "Almond Eye(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
515. ^ "Almond Eye Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
516. ^ "Forever Young(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
517. ^ "Forever Young Profile". Emirates Racing. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
518. ^ "Forever Young Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
519. ^ "Forever Young | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
520. ^ "Gentildonna(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
521. ^ "Gentildonna Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
522. ^ "Gentildonna Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
523. ^ "Kitasan Black (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
524. ^ "Thunder Snow Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
525. ^ "THUNDER SNOW IRE | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
526. ^ "Horse Racing Ireland Statistics Thunder Snow". www.hri.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
527. ^ "Horse Profile Thunder Snow". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
528. ^ "Buena Vista(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
529. ^ "T.M.Opera O Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
530. ^ "Horse Profile Mishriff". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
531. ^ "MISHRIFF IRE | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
532. ^ "Horse Racing Ireland Statistics Mishriff". www.hri.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
533. ^ "Mishriff Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
534. ^ "Country Grammer (KY)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
535. ^ "Country Grammer | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
536. ^ "Panthalassa(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
537. ^ "Panthalassa | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
538. ^ "Panthalassa (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
539. ^ "GOLD SHIP JPN | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
540. ^ "Gold Ship Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
541. ^ "Horse Profile Enable". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
542. ^ "Horse Racing Ireland Statistics Enable". www.hri.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
543. ^ "ENABLE GB | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
544. ^ "Enable Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
545. ^ "Nature Strip Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
546. ^ "Horse Profile Nature Strip". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
547. ^ "Nature Strip Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
548. ^ "Vodka(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
549. ^ "Vodka Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
550. ^ "Vodka | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
551. ^ "Vodka (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
552. ^ "Victoire Pisa(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
553. ^ "VICTOIRE PISA JPN | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
554. ^ "Victoire Pisa | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
555. ^ Victoire Pisa Equibase Profile
556. ^ "Midnight Bisou Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
557. ^ "BEAUTY GENERATION - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
558. ^ "Senor Buscador Horse Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
559. ^ "SENOR BUSCADOR (USA)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
560. ^ "Senor Buscador | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
561. ^ "Deep Impact | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
562. ^ "Deep Impact Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
563. ^ "Do Deuce(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
564. ^ "Do Deuce". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
565. ^ "Do Deuce". Emirates Racing. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
566. ^ "Do Deuce | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
567. ^ "Do Deuce Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
568. ^ "Rebel's Romance BHA". Retrieved 4 March 2025.
569. ^ "Rebel's Romance Emirates Racing".
570. ^ a b "Rebel's Romance". Racing Post. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
571. ^ "Rebel's Romance Horse Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
572. ^ "Rebel's Romance H.H Amir Trophy". 17 February 2024.
573. ^ "Rebel's Romance Hong Kong".
574. ^ "Redzel Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
575. ^ "Lys Gracieux(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
576. ^ "Lys Gracieux Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
577. ^ "LYS GRACIEUX - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
578. ^ "Lys Gracieux Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
579. ^ "Verry Elleegant (NZ) 2015 / Breeding / LOVERACING.NZ". loveracing.nz. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
580. ^ "Verry Elleegant Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
581. ^ "VERRY ELLEEGANT NZ | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
582. ^ "Horse Profile Verry Elleegant". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
583. ^ "Verry Elleegant | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
584. ^ "Smart Falcon | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
585. ^ "Smart Falcon". equibase.com. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
586. ^ "Smart Falcon(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
587. ^ "Vermilion(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
588. ^ "Vermilion | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
589. ^ "Vermilion Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
590. ^ "Makybe Diva Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
591. ^ "Makybe Diva(GB) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
592. ^ "Makybe Diva | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
593. ^ "Makybe Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
594. ^ "Horse Racing Ireland Statistics Highland Reel". www.hri.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
595. ^ "Horse Profile Highland Reel". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
596. ^ "HIGHLAND REEL IRE | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
597. ^ "Highland Reel Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
598. ^ "Highland Reel Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
599. ^ "HIGHLAND REEL - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
600. ^ "Highland Reel | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
601. ^ "Hokko Tarumae(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
602. ^ "HOKKO TARUMAE (JPN)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
603. ^ "Hokko Tarumae | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
604. ^ "Hokko Tarumae Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
605. ^ "Espoir City | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
606. ^ "Espoir City(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
607. ^ "Horse Profile Comic Strip". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
608. ^ "VIVA PATACA - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
609. ^ "Viva Pataca | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
610. ^ "Shahryar(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
611. ^ "SHAHRYAR (JPN)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
612. ^ "Shahryar Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
613. ^ "Horse Profile Shahryar". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
614. ^ "Shahryar | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
615. ^ "Curlin | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
616. ^ "Admire Moon(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
617. ^ "ADMIRE MOON bathed at Arabian Night". www.jrha-selectsale.com. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
618. ^ "ADMIRE MOON - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
619. ^ "Admire Moon | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
620. ^ "Narita Brian(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
621. ^ "Symboli Kris S(USA) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
622. ^ a b Robertson, William H. P. (1964). The History of Thoroughbred Racing in America. United States of America: Bonanza Books. p. 597.
623. ^ a b "Affirmed First Horse To Earn $2 Million". The New York Times. 25 June 1979. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
624. ^ a b "Top 50 Thoroughbred Horses All Time Leading Money Earners". horseraceinsider.com. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
625. ^ a b "Dubai World Cup winner Arrogate returns to Santa Anita". USA Today. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
626. ^ "Spectacular Bid's Brilliance Remembered". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

## External links

[edit]

* Timeform
* International Federation of Horseracing Authorities