List of mammals of South Carolina

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This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2013)

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This is a list of mammals that are or were historically native to the US state of South Carolina.

Balaenopteridae

* Minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
* Sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis)
* Bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus)
* Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus)
* Right whale (Eubalaena glacialis)
* Humpback whale (Megaptera novaengliae)

Bovidae

* American bison (Bison bison) extirpated

Canidae

* Coyote (Canis latrans)
* Red wolf (Canis rufus) extirpated
* Gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
* Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)

Cervidae

* Elk (Cervus canadensis) vagrant[1]
* Eastern elk (C. c. canadensis) EX
* Rocky Mountain elk (C. c. nelsoni) introduced, vagrant
* White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Dasypodidae

* Nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)

Delphinidae

* Saddleback dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
* Short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrohyncha)
* Atlantic pilot whale (Globicephala melaena)
* Grampus (Grampus griseus)
* Dense-beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris)
* Antillean beaked whale (Mesoplodon europaeus)
* True's beaked whale (Mesoplodon mirus)
* False killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens)
* Pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata)
* Striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba)
* Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontails)
* Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris)
* Rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis)
* Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)

Didelphimorphia

* Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)

Felidae

* Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
* Cougar (Puma concolor) extirpated
* Eastern cougar, (P. c. couguar) EX

Leporidae

* Swamp rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus)
* Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)
* Marsh rabbit (Sylvilagus palustris)
* Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) extirpated[2]

Mephitidae

* Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
* Spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius)

Molossidae

* Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)

Muridae

* House mouse (Mus musculus) introduced
* Meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
* Pine vole (Microtus pinetorum)
* Southern red-backed vole (Myodes gapperi)
* Eastern woodrat (Neotoma floridana)
* Golden mouse (Ochrotomys nuttalli)
* Muskrat (Ondatra zibethiscus)
* Marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris)
* Cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus)
* White-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
* Deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
* Oldfield mouse (Peromyscus polionotus)
* Black rat (Rattus rattus) introduced
* Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) introduced
* Eastern harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys humulis)
* Hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)

Mustelidae

* North American river otter (Lontra canadensis)
* Least weasel (Mustela nivalis)
* Long-tailed weasel (Neogale frenata)
* American mink (Neogale vison)

Phocidae

* Harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)

Phocoenidae

* Harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)

' Kogiidae

* Pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps)
* Dwarf sperm whale (Kogia simus)

Physeteridae

* Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)

Procyonidae

* Raccoon (Procyon lotor)

Sciuridae

* Southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans)
* Groundhog (Marmota monax)
* Gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
* Fox squirrel (Sciurus niger)
* Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
* American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)

Soricidae

* Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda)
* Southern short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis)
* Least shrew (Cryptotis parva)
* Masked shrew (Sorex cinereus)
* Smoky shrew (Sorex fumeus)
* American pygmy shrew (Sorex hoyi)
* Southeastern shrew (Sorex longirostris)

Suidae

* Wild boar (Sus scrofa) introduced

Talpidae

* Star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata)
* Hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops breweri)
* Eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus)

Trichechidae

* West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus)

Ursidae

* Black bear (Ursus americanus)

Vespertilionidae

* Big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
* Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
* Eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis)
* Hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
* Northern yellow bat (Lasiurus intermedius)
* Seminole bat (Lasiurus seminolus)
* Southeastern myotis (Myotis austroriparius)
* Eastern small-footed bat (Myotis leibii)
* Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
* Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis)
* Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis)
* Evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis)
* Tricolored bat (Perimyotis subflavus)
* Eastern pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus)
* Rafinesque's big-eared bat (Plecotus rafinesqueii)

Zapodidae

* Woodland jumping mouse (Napaeozapus insignis)
* Meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius)

Ziphiidae

* Goosebeaked whale (Ziphius carvirostris)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Keith Allen (October 27, 2016). "First elk seen in South Carolina since the 1700s". CNN. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
2. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved November 4, 2022.

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List of mammals of the United States by political division

States|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Federal district|

Washington, D.C.

Territories|

* American Samoa
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands

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