List of massacres in Poland

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2011)

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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in both historic and modern day areas of Poland (numbers may be approximate):

## Massacres until 1939

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Name  | Date  | Location  | Perpetrators  | Deaths  | Notes

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Sack of Sandomierz (1241) | 13 February 1241  | Sandomierz | Mongol Empire |  | The Mongols massacred almost all residents.
Sack of Kraków (1241) | March 1241  | Kraków | Mongol Empire |  | The Mongols massacred almost all residents.
Sack of Sandomierz (1260) | February 1260  | Sandomierz  | Mongol Empire |  | The Mongols massacred almost all residents.
Gdańsk massacre | 13 November 1308  | Gdańsk |  Teutonic Knights | 60–1,000 Polish civilians  |
Gołańcz massacre  | 3 May 1656  | Gołańcz |  Swedish Empire | 25+ Poles  | Remains of 22 adults (incl. six women) and three children were discovered during an archaeological survey in 2014.[1]
Kościan massacre of 1656  | 10 October 1656  | Kościan |  Swedish Empire | 300 Polish inhabitants  | [2]
Massacre of Uman | 20–21 June 1768  | Humań | Cossacks (Ukrainians)  | up to 20,000 Poles and Jews  |
Massacre of Praga | 4 November 1794  | Praga, Warsaw |  Russian Empire | 6,000 Polish people killed or wounded  |
Fiszewo massacre  | 27 January 1832  | Fiszewo |  Kingdom of Prussia | 12 Poles  | [3]
Galician slaughter | early 1846  | Western Galicia | peasants | about 1,000 nobles |
Warsaw massacres of 1861  | 25–27 February and 8 April 1861  | Warsaw |  Russian Empire | Over 200 Polish protesters  | [4]
Białaszewo massacre  | 31 March 1863  | Białaszewo |  Russian Empire | 16+ Polish civilians  | including women[5]
Bredynki massacre  | 6 May 1863  | Bredynki |  Kingdom of Prussia | 17 Poles  | further 30 people wounded[6]
Lututów massacre | 15 June 1863  | Lututów |  Russian Empire | Dozens of Polish POWs  | [7]
Wygoda massacre  | 21 July 1863  | Wygoda |  Russian Empire | 50 young Poles  | [8][9]
Białystok pogrom | 14–16 June 1906  | Białystok | Black Hundreds
Russian soldiers  | 81–88 Jews  |
Siedlce pogrom | 8–10 September 1906  | Siedlce |  Russian Empire | 26 Jews  |
Lwów pogrom of 1914 | 27 September 1914  | Lwów |  Russian Empire | 38–49 Jews  |
Międzyrzec Podlaski massacre of 1918  | 16 November 1918  | Międzyrzec Podlaski |  Weimar Republic | 44 Poles  |
Mysłowice massacre  | 15 August 1919  | Mysłowice |  Weimar Republic | 10 Poles  | Seven miners, two women and a 13-year-old boy[10]
Wilno school massacre | 6 May 1925  | Wilno (now Vilnius)  | 2 students  | 5 (including themselves)  | First school shooting in Polish history

## Massacres during World War II and communist rule

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Name  | Date  | Location  | Perpetrators  | Deaths  | Notes

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Intelligenzaktion | September 1939-Spring 1942  | Poland |  Nazi Germany | up to 100,000 Polish people, mostly intellectuals  | Largest massacres committed at Piaśnica, Mniszek, Szpęgawsk Forest, Gniewkowo, Łopatki, Dopiewiec, Igły, Klamry, Fordon, Palmiry.[11][12]
Torzeniec massacre | 1–2 September 1939  | Torzeniec |  Nazi Germany | 37 Poles  |
Zimnowoda and Parzymiechy massacre  | 2 September 1939  | Zimnowoda and Parzymiechy |  Nazi Germany | 113 Poles  | including 30 children[13]
Wyszanów massacre | 2 September 1939  | Wyszanów |  Nazi Germany | 24 Poles  |
Gostyń massacre  | 2 September 1939  | Gostyń |  Nazi Germany | 13 Poles  | including four women and a parish priest[14]
Bukownica massacre  | 2 September 1939  | Bukownica |  Nazi Germany | 7+ Poles  | [15]
Łaziska massacre  | 2–6 September 1939  | Łaziska Górne, Łaziska Dolne and Łaziska Średnie  |  Nazi Germany | 69 Poles  | including 30 children[16]
Albertów massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Albertów |  Nazi Germany | 159 Poles  | [13]
Krzepice massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Krzepice |  Nazi Germany | 30 Poles  | [17]
Mysłów massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Mysłów |  Nazi Germany | 22 Poles  | Victims were burned alive, including 10 children.[13]
Pińczyce massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Pińczyce |  Nazi Germany | 20 Poles  | [17]
Świekatowo massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Świekatowo |  Nazi Germany | 26 Poles  | [18]
Święta Anna massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Święta Anna |  Nazi Germany | 29 Poles  | [17]
Jankowice massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Jankowice |  Nazi Germany | 13 Poles  | including women and children[14]
Zgoń massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Zgoń |  Nazi Germany | 8 Poles  | including one woman[19]
Lędziny massacre  | 3 September 1939  | Lędziny |  Nazi Germany | 7 Poles  | including a 16-year-old girl[20]
Bloody Sunday | 3–4 September 1939  | Bydgoszcz |  Nazi Germany | 254  |
Świętochłowice massacre  | 3–4 September 1939  | Świętochłowice |  Nazi Germany | 10 Poles  | [21]
Częstochowa massacre
(Bloody Monday)  | 4 September 1939  | Częstochowa |  Nazi Germany | 88–200  |
Złoczew massacre  | 4 September 1939  | Złoczew |  Nazi Germany | 200 Poles and Jews  |
Katowice massacre
(Bloody Monday)  | 4 September 1939  | Katowice |  Nazi Germany | about 80 Polish defenders  | including Polish boy and girl scouts
Kruszyna massacre  | 4 September 1939  | Kruszyna |  Nazi Germany | dozens of Poles  | including 10 children[17]
Cielętniki massacre  | 4 September 1939  | Cielętniki |  Nazi Germany | 28 Poles  | including four children[17]
Pasternik massacre  | 4 September 1939  | Pasternik |  Nazi Germany | 29 Poles  | including one woman[22]
Wodzisław massacre of 1939  | 4 September 1939  | Wodzisław |  Nazi Germany | around 40 Poles  | [23]
Pławno massacre  | 4 September 1939  | Pławno |  Nazi Germany | 15 Poles  | [17]
Pszczyna massacre  | 4 September 1939  | Pszczyna |  Nazi Germany | 14 Poles  | 13 boy scouts and a teacher[14]
Siewierz massacre  | 4 September 1939  | Siewierz |  Nazi Germany | 10 Poles  | including several teenagers[24]
Wyry massacre  | 4–6 September 1939  | Wyry |  Nazi Germany | over 10 Poles  | [14]
Serock massacre | 5 September 1939  | Serock |  Nazi Germany | over 80 Polish POWs  | [25]
Kajetanowice massacre  | 5 September 1939  | Kajetanowice |  Nazi Germany | over 70 Poles  | including ten children under the age of 16[17]
Krasnosielc massacre  | 5–6 September 1939  | Krasnosielc |  Nazi Germany | 50 Jews  |
Moryca and Longinówka massacre  | 6 September 1939  | Moryca and Longinówka |  Nazi Germany | Polish POWs, including 19 officers  | [25]
Komorów and Krasna massacre | 6 September 1939  | Komorów and Krasna |  Nazi Germany | 28  | including children
Uniejów massacre  | 6, 8 September 1939  | Uniejów |  Nazi Germany | 50  | [26]
Będzin massacres  | 6, 9 September 1939  | Będzin |  Nazi Germany | 20 Poles and 100 Jews  | [27]
Wylazłów massacre  | 7 September 1939  | Wylazłów |  Nazi Germany | 24 Poles  | [26]
Mordarka massacre  | 7 September 1939  | Mordarka |  Nazi Germany | 9 Jews and one Pole  | [28]
Wągrowiec massacre  | 7 September 1939  | Wągrowiec |  Nazi Germany | 8 Poles  | [26]
Balin massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Balin |  Nazi Germany | 21 Poles  | [26]
Koźle massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Koźle |  Nazi Germany | 17 Poles  | [15]
Ciepielów massacre | 8 September 1939  | Ciepielów |  Nazi Germany | around 300 Polish POWs  |
Tyszki massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Tyszki-Ciągaczki |  Nazi Germany | 33 Poles  | [29]
Chechło massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Chechło near Pabianice |  Nazi Germany | 30 Poles  | [30]
Dominikowice massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Dominikowice |  Nazi Germany | 23 Poles  | [15]
Czekaj massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Czekaj |  Nazi Germany | 13 Poles  | [26]
Bagatele massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Bagatele |  Nazi Germany | 11 Poles  | [31]
Siemianowice Śląskie massacre  | 8 September 1939  | Siemianowice Śląskie |  Nazi Germany | 6 Poles  | [21]
Lipsko massacre  | 8–9 September 1939  | Lipsko |  Nazi Germany | 66  | [32]
Mszczonów massacres  | 8, 11 September 1939  | Mszczonów |  Nazi Germany | 11 Polish POWs and 20 Polish civilians  | Including the town's mayor.[25][29]
Sławków massacre  | 9 September 1939  | Sławków |  Nazi Germany | 98 Jews  | [32]
Wyszków massacre  | 9 September 1939  | Wyszków |  Nazi Germany | 65+ Jews  | [32]
Orło massacre  | 9 September 1939  | Orło |  Nazi Germany | 10 Poles  | [30]
Pniewo massacre  | 9 September 1939  | Pniewo |  Nazi Germany | Over 10 Poles  | [29]
Mielno massacre  | 9 September 1939  | Mielno |  Nazi Germany | 7 Poles  | [26]
Łęczyca massacre  | 9–10 September 1939  | Łęczyca |  Nazi Germany | 29 Poles  | [29]
Mszadla massacre  | 10 September 1939  | Mszadla |  Nazi Germany | 153 Poles  | [33]
Gniazdowo massacre  | 10 September 1939  | Gniazdowo |  Nazi Germany | around 20 Poles  | [30]
Zdziechowa massacre  | 10 September 1939  | Zdziechowa |  Nazi Germany | 24 Poles  | [34]
Rawa Mazowiecka massacre  | 10 September 1939  | Rawa Mazowiecka |  Nazi Germany | 40  | [29]
Bądków massacre  | 10 September 1939  | Bądków |  Nazi Germany | 22 Poles  | including a 14-year-old boy[15]
Piaseczno massacre of 1939  | 10 September 1939  | Piaseczno |  Nazi Germany | 21 Polish POWs  | [25]
Stare Rogowo massacre  | 10 September 1939  | Stare Rogowo |  Nazi Germany | 21 Poles  | [35]
Laski Szlacheckie massacre  | 10 September 1939  | Laski Szlacheckie |  Nazi Germany | 20 Poles  | including four families[29]
Karczew massacre  | 11 September 1939  | Karczew |  Nazi Germany | 75 Poles  | [36]
Skierniewice massacre  | 11 September 1939  | Skierniewice |  Nazi Germany | 60  | [36]
Kowalewice massacre  | 11 September 1939  | Kowalewice |  Nazi Germany | 23 Poles  | [37]
Obora massacre  | 11 September 1939  | Obora |  Nazi Germany | 22 Poles  | [30]
Niewolno massacre  | 11 September 1939  | Niewolno |  Nazi Germany | 18 Poles  | [38]
Jankowo Dolne massacre  | 11 September 1939  | Jankowo Dolne |  Nazi Germany | 12 Poles  | including women and children[26]
Szczucin massacre | 12 September 1939  | Szczucin |  Nazi Germany | around 40 Polish POWs and around 30 Polish civilians  | [39]
Parma massacre  | 12 September 1939  | Parma |  Nazi Germany | 32 Poles  | [29]
Koźmice Wielkie massacre  | 12 September 1939  | Koźmice Wielkie |  Nazi Germany | 32 Jews  | [32]
Sadówka massacre  | 12 September 1939  | Sadówka |  Nazi Germany | around 12 Poles  | [40]
Cecylówka massacre | 13 September 1939  | Cecylówka |  Nazi Germany | 54–68  |
Łowicz massacre  | 13 September 1939  | Łowicz |  Nazi Germany | 21  | [29]
Mień massacre  | 13 September 1939  | Mień |  Nazi Germany | 9 Poles  | [41]
Zambrów massacre | night of 13–14 September 1939  | Zambrów |  Nazi Germany | more than 200 Polish POW |
Olszewo massacre  | 14 September 1939  | Olszewo |  Nazi Germany | 30 Polish POWs and 23 civilians  | [41]
Moskwin massacre  | 14 September 1939  | Moskwin |  Nazi Germany | 9 Poles  | [42]
Sulejówek massacre  | 15 September 1939  | Sulejówek and Długa Szlachecka  |  Nazi Germany | over 90 Poles  | [29]
Massacre in Dynów | 15-28 September 1939  | Dynów |  Nazi Germany | Around 300 killed  |
Retki massacre  | 16 September 1939  | Retki |  Nazi Germany | 22 Poles  | [29]
Henryków massacre  | 17 September 1939  | Henryków |  Nazi Germany | 76 Poles  | including women and children[36]
Leszno massacre  | 17 September 1939  | Leszno |  Nazi Germany | around 50 Poles  | [36]
Bąków massacre  | 17 September 1939  | Bąków |  Nazi Germany | 18 Poles  | including two families[29]
Śladów massacre | 18 September 1939  | Śladów |  Nazi Germany | around 300 Poles, including POWs and refugees  | including women and children[36]
Mogilno massacre | 18 September 1939  | Mogilno |  Mogilno Germans minority  | 40 Polish (1 Jewish descent)  |
Błonie massacre  | 18 September 1939  | Błonie |  Nazi Germany | 50 Jews and Poles  |
Gąbin massacre  | 19–21 September 1939  | Gąbin |  Nazi Germany | 20 Poles  | [36]
Majdan Wielki massacre | 20 September 1939  | Majdan Wielki |  Nazi Germany | 42 Polish POWs  | [39]
Boryszew massacre | 22 September 1939  | Boryszew |  Nazi Germany | 50 Polish POWs  | [43]
Urycz massacre | 22 September 1939  | Urycz |  Nazi Germany | 73–100 Polish POWs  | [44]
Psia Górka massacre  | 22 September 1939  | Psia Górka |  Soviet Union | over 100 Polish POWs and 300 Polish civilians  | [45]
Husynne massacre  | 23 September 1939  | Husynne |  Soviet Union | 25 Polish POWs  | [45]
Mokrany massacre  | 28 September 1939  | Mokrany |  Soviet Union | 18 Polish POWs  | [45]
Zakroczym massacre | 28 September 1939  | Zakroczym |  Nazi Germany | about 600 Polish POWs  |
Luszkówko massacre  | September 1939–January 1940  | Luszkówko |  Nazi Germany | around 1,000 Poles  | The victims were mentally ill people from a psychiatric hospital in Świecie.[46]
Szczuczki massacre  | 1 October 1939  | Szczuczki |  Nazi Germany | 64 Poles  | including ten boys under the age of 18[36]
Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz) | October–November 1939  | Bydgoszcz |  Nazi Germany | 1,200–1,400  |
Dalki massacre  | 7 November 1939  | Dalki |  Nazi Germany | 24 Poles  | including 10 defenders of Kłecko[47]
Ostrów Mazowiecka massacre | 11 November 1939  | Ostrów Mazowiecka |  Nazi Germany | up to 600 Jews  |
Wawer massacre | 26–27 December 1939  | Wawer |  Nazi Germany | 107  | 7 shot but survived
Palmiry massacre | December 1939–June 1941  | Palmiry |  Nazi Germany | 1,700 Poles and Jews  |
Sieklówka massacre  | December 1939–January 1940  | Sieklówka |  Nazi Germany | 93 Poles  | [48]
Piotrowice massacre  | 18 January 1940  | Piotrowice |  Nazi Germany | 39 Poles  | [49]
Dąbrówka Mała massacre  | 3–4 April 1940  | Dąbrówka Mała |  Nazi Germany | 40 Poles  | [49]
Parczew massacre  | 20 February 1940  | Parczew |  Nazi Germany | 350 Polish POWs (Jews)  |
Celiny massacre  | 4 April 1940  | Celiny |  Nazi Germany | 29 Poles  | [49]
Skłoby massacre  | 11 April 1940  | Skłoby |  Nazi Germany | 265 Poles  | including women and children[50]
Katyn massacre | April–May 1940  | Katyn Forest |  Soviet Union | 22,000 Polish killed, most of them officers  | 21,857 confirmed by Soviet documents, about 440 of the prospective victims escaped the shootings. After intense research, today most of the victims are known name by name.
Bloody Wednesday of Olkusz | 31 July 1940  | Olkusz |  Nazi Germany | 20 Polish civilians  |
NKVD prisoner massacres in Poland | June–November 1941  | Eastern Poland |  Soviet Union | 20,000–30,000  | Largest massacres committed at Lwów, Łuck, Stanisławów, Dobromil, Tarnopol, Wilno, Złoczów, Sambor, Dubno, Drohobycz, Zaleszczyki.
Nowosiółki massacre  | 1941  | Nowosiółki |  Nazi Germany | Several hundred  | The victims were patients of a local psychiatric hospital.[51]
Łaszczów massacre of 1941  | 21 June 1941  | Łaszczów | Ukrainian nationalists | 30 Poles  | [52]
Szczuczyn pogrom | 25–28 June 1941  | Szczuczyn | Polish nationalists  | 300 Jews  | Pogrom halted after intervention by German army in favor of the Jews. Additional 100 Jews killed in July by Poles. The Jews were subsequently murdered by the Germans.
1941 Białystok massacres | 27 June, 3–4 July, 12–13 July 1941  | Białystok |  Nazi Germany | 6,500–7,000 Jews  |
Dobromil massacre  | 30 June 1941  | Dobromil |  Nazi Germany | 50–132 Jews  | Not to be confused with the NKVD prisoner massacre in Dobromil, committed earlier that month.
Lwów pogroms of 1941 | June–July 1941  | Lwów | Ukrainian nationalists
Nazi Germany
local crowds  | 6,000 Jews  |
Ponary massacre | July 1941–August 1944  | Ponary |  Nazi Germany
Ypatingasis būrys | 100,000 Jews, Poles and Russians  |
Massacre of Lwów professors | 3–4 July 1941  | Lviv |  Nazi Germany | 45 Polish professors  |
Radziłów pogrom | 7–9 July 1941  | Radziłów | Poles  | 600–2,000 Jews  |
Jedwabne pogrom | 10 July 1941  | Jedwabne | Poles (German military police was present, but did not intervene)  | 340–1,600 Jews  |
Mołodeczno massacres  | 13, 18 July, 25 October 1941, June, 7 September 1942  | Mołodeczno |  Nazi Germany | around 730 Jews  |
Mass murders in Tykocin | August 1941  | Tykocin |  Nazi Germany | some 700 Jews  | Some 150 Jews managed to escape the massacre, however most were handed over to the Germans.
Czarny Las massacre | 14–15 August 1941  | Czarny Las near Stanisławów |  Nazi Germany | 250–300 Poles  |
Misznowszyna Forest massacre  | 20–21 October 1941  | Misznowszyna Forest near Horodyszcze |  Nazi Germany | 1,000+ Jews  |
Rudzica Forest massacre  | autumn of 1941  | Rudzica Forest  |  Nazi Germany | some 1,500 Jews  |
Siniawka massacre  | autumn of 1941 and summer of 1942  | Siniawka |  Nazi Germany | around 730 Jews  |
Ilja massacres  | 17 March and 7 June 1942  | Ilja |  Nazi Germany | 650–850 Jews  |
Kazanów massacre  | 18 March 1942  | Kazanów |  Nazi Germany | 16 Poles and 16 Jews  |
Rohatyn massacre  | 20 March 1942  | Rohatyn |  Nazi Germany | 1,820 Jews  |
Wąwolnica massacre  | 22 March 1942  | Wąwolnica |  Nazi Germany | 40–120 Jews  |
Petryków massacre  | 23 March 1942  | Petryków |  Nazi Germany | around 700 Jews  |
Dołhinów massacre  | 30 March 1942  | Dołhinów |  Nazi Germany | around 1,000 Jews  |
Zdzięcioł massacres | 30 April and 10 August 1942  | Zdzięcioł |  Nazi Germany | 3,000–5,000 Jews  |
Święciany massacre | 19–20 May 1942  | Švenčionys, modern-day Lithuania (then eastern Poland)  | Lithuanian Security Police | 400–1,200 Poles  |
Łużki massacre  | 1 June 1942  | Łużki |  Nazi Germany | 528 Jews  |
Iwieniec massacre  | 9 June 1942  | Iwieniec |  Nazi Germany | around 800 Jews  |
Wodzisław massacre of 1942  | ca. 15 June 1942  | Wodzisław |  Nazi Germany | 50 Jews  | [53]
Druja massacre  | 17 June 1942  | Druja |  Nazi Germany | 1,000+ Jews  |
Marków massacre  | 24 June 1942  | Marków |  Nazi Germany | 500+ Jews  |
Horodziej massacre  | 16 July 1942  | Horodziej |  Nazi Germany | around 1,000 Jews  |
Rajsk massacre  | 16 July 1942  | Rajsk |  Nazi Germany | 142  | [54]
Mereczowszczyzna massacre  | 24–25 July 1942  | Mereczowszczyzna |  Nazi Germany | around 1,200 Jews  |
Ostrówek massacres  | 19 August 1942 and 9 April 1944  | Ostrówek |  Nazi Germany | 31 Poles  | including men, women and children[55]
Sarny massacre | 27–28 August 1942  | Sarny |  Nazi Germany | 14,000–18,000 Jews and around 100 Romanis  |
Krasienin massacre  | 12 September 1942  | Krasienin |  Nazi Germany | 5 Poles  | [56]
Nowy Bidaczów massacre  | 6 October 1942  | Nowy Bidaczów |  Nazi Germany | 22 Poles  | retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust[57]
Kurów massacre of 1942  | 13 November 1942  | Kurów |  Nazi Germany | 36 Jews  |
Parchatka massacre  | 18 November 1942  | Parchatka |  14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
Ukrainian Auxiliary Police | 28 Poles  | further 25 Poles deported to Auschwitz[58]
Duniłowicze massacre  | 21–22 November 1942  | Duniłowicze |  Nazi Germany | around 900 Jews  |
Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka massacre | 6 December 1942  | Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka |  Nazi Germany | 31 Poles (including children) and 2 Jews  | including women and children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Świesielice massacre  | 7–8 December 1942  | Świesielice |  Nazi Germany | 15 Poles  |
Kitów massacre | 11 December 1942  | Kitów |  Nazi Germany | 164+ Poles  |
Puszno Skokowskie massacre  | 15 December 1942  | Puszno Skokowskie |  Nazi Germany | 5 Poles  | including women[59]
Łaszczów massacre of 1942  | 25 December 1942  | Łaszczów |  Nazi Germany | 76 Poles  | [52]
Samoklęski massacre  | January 1943  | Samoklęski |  Nazi Germany | 27 Jews and one Pole  | retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust[60]
Stary Lubotyń massacre  | 23 January 1943  | Stary Lubotyń |  Nazi Germany | 8 Poles  | [61]
Dzierążnia massacre  | 28–29 January 1943  | Dzierążnia |  Nazi Germany | over 60 Poles  |
Budy and Huta Dzierążyńska massacre  | 29 January 1943  | Budy Dzierążyńskie and Huta Dzierążyńska |  Nazi Germany | 50–80 Poles  |
Sumin massacre  | 29 January 1943  | Sumin |  Nazi Germany | 50  |
Róża massacre  | 2 February 1943  | Róża |  Nazi Germany | dozens  |
Imbramowice massacre  | 2 February 1943  | Imbramowice |  Nazi Germany | 50–60 Romanis  |
Paulinów massacre  | 24 February 1943  | Paulinów |  Nazi Germany | 11 Poles and 3 Jews  | retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Leśna massacre  | 13 March 1943  | Leśna |  Nazi Germany | around 70 Jews  |
Siedliska massacre | 15 March 1943  | Siedliska |  Nazi Germany | 5 Poles and 4 Jews  | retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Różaniec massacre  | 18 March 1943  | Różaniec |  Nazi Germany | around 70 Poles  |
Naliboki massacre | 8 May 1943  | Naliboki, modern-day Belarus (then eastern Poland)  |  Soviet NKVD and Jewish partisans | 129 (including one child)  |
Skałka Polska massacre  | 11 May 1943  | Skałka Polska |  Nazi Germany | 93 Poles  |
Warsaw Ghetto massacre | 19 April–16 May 1943  | Warsaw ghetto, Warsaw |  Nazi Germany | 13,000 Jews  | 6,000 Jews burnt to death by German forces.
Szarajówka massacre | 18 May 1943  | Szarajówka |  Nazi Germany | 58–67 Poles  |
Kielce cemetery massacre | 23 May 1943  | Jewish Cemetery, Kielce |  Nazi Germany | 45 Jewish children  |
Ispina massacre  | 2 June 1943  | Ispina |  Nazi Germany | 13 Poles  |
Strużki massacre  | 3 June 1943  | Strużki |  Nazi Germany | 74+ Poles  |
Fidury and Koziki massacre  | 13 June 1943  | Fidury and Koziki |  Nazi Germany | 21 Poles  | including children[62]
Posądza massacre  | 22 June 1943  | Posądza |  Nazi Germany | 7 Poles  | including three children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust[63]
Majdan Nowy massacre | 24 June 1943  | Majdan Nowy |  Nazi Germany | 28–36 Poles  |
Cegłów massacre  | 28 June 1943  | Cegłów |  Nazi Germany | 26 Poles and an unknown number of Jews  | including women and children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust[63]
Bukowina massacres  | 1 July, 24 October 1943, 6 January, 4 July 1944  | Bukowina |  Nazi Germany
Ukrainian Auxiliary Police | 24–28 Poles  | including women[64]
Majdan Stary massacre | 3 July 1943  | Majdan Stary |  Nazi Germany | 75 Poles  |
Liszki massacre  | 4 July 1943  | Liszki |  Nazi Germany | 30 Poles  | 27 men and 3 women
Michniów massacre | 12–13 July 1943  | Michniów |  Nazi Germany | about 204 Poles  | including 48 children
Sikory-Tomkowięta massacre  | 13 July 1943  | Sikory-Tomkowięta |  Nazi Germany | 49 Poles  | [54]
Łysa Góra massacre  | 13 July 1943  | Łysa Góra near Zawady |  Nazi Germany | 58 Poles  | [54]
Krasowo-Częstki massacre | 17 July 1943  | Krasowo-Częstki |  Nazi Germany | 257 Poles  | including 83 children under the age of 17[54]
Wnory-Wandy massacre | 21 July 1943  | Wnory-Wandy |  Nazi Germany | 32 Poles  | [65]
Radwanowice massacre  | 21 July 1943  | Radwanowice |  Nazi Germany | 30 Poles  |
Gamratka massacre  | 27 July 1943  | Gamratka |  Nazi Germany | 3 Jews and 2 Poles  | retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust[66]
Jasionowo massacre  | 2 August 1943  | Jasionowo |  Nazi Germany | 58 Poles  | including 19 children[65]
Szczurowa massacre | 3 August 1943  | Szczurowa |  Nazi Germany | 93 Romanis  |
Wojciechów massacre  | 15 August 1943  | Wojciechów |  Nazi Germany | 7 Poles  | [67]
Zamch massacre  | 16 August 1943  | Zamch |  Nazi Germany | 8 Poles  | [68]
Wierzchowisko massacre  | 1 September 1943  | Wierzchowisko |  Nazi Germany | 2 Poles and several Jews  | retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Drewnowo-Gołyń massacre  | 11 September 1943  | Drewnowo-Gołyń |  Nazi Germany | 9 Poles  | [69]
Wodzisław massacre of 1943  | September–October 1943  | Wodzisław |  Nazi Germany | 318 Jews  | [70]
Tyczyn massacre  | 15 October 1943  | Tyczyn |  Nazi Germany | 5 Poles  | including one woman; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust[71]
Wojciechów massacre  | October 1943  | Wojciechów |  Nazi Germany | 15 Jews and one Pole  | [72]
Kietlin massacre  | October 1943  | Kietlin |  Nazi Germany | 8 Jews and 3 Poles  | including women and children; retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust[73]
Operation Harvest Festival | 3–4 November 1943  | Lublin District |  Nazi Germany | 43,000 Jews of Majdanek, Poniatowa and Trawniki |
Żyrardów massacre  | 18 November 1943  | Żyrardów |  Nazi Germany | 24 Poles  | [74]
Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
(Volhynian slaughter)  | 1943–1944  | Volhynia |  Ukrainian Insurgent Army | about 91,000 (±15,000) mostly Polish people  | by far most of the victims were Poles, but also Ukrainians and people of ethnic minorities were killed
Dąbrówka massacre  | 17 or 19 December 1943  | Dąbrówka |  Nazi Germany | 9 Poles  | eight additional Polish inhabitants arrested[75]
Koniuchy massacre | 29 January 1944  | Kaniūkai, modern-day Lithuania (then Eastern Poland)  |  Soviet NKVD and Jewish partisans | 30–40 Poles |
Zwierzyniec massacre  | 2 February 1944  | Zwierzyniec |  Nazi Germany | 20 Poles  | including a 15-year-old boy
Huta Pieniacka massacre | 28 February 1944  | Huta Pieniacka | Ukrainian nationalists | 500[76]–1,200[77] |
Wanaty massacre | 28 February 1944  | Wanaty |  Nazi Germany | 108 Poles  | including 35 women and 47 children
Kurów massacre of 1944  | 6 March 1944  | Kurów |  Nazi Germany | 45 Poles  | Victims were captured resistance members from the region.[78]
Jamy massacre  | 8 March 1944  | Jamy |  Nazi Germany | 152 Poles  |
Jabłoń-Dobki massacre | 8 March 1944  | Jabłoń-Dobki |  Nazi Germany | 91 Poles  | including 31 women and 31 children[65]
Markowa massacre  | 24 March 1944  | Markowa |  Nazi Germany | 8 Poles and 8 Jews  | retribution for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust
Smoligów massacre  | 27 March 1944  | Smoligów |  Nazi Germany | 66–232 Poles  |
Poturzyn massacre  | 1 April 1944  | Poturzyn |  14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
UPA | 162 Poles  |
Sielczyk massacre  | 12 April 1944  | Sielczyk |  14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS | 9 Poles  | Victims were men and women, aged between 20 and 75.[79]
Chodaczków Wielki massacre | 16 April 1944  | Chodaczków Wielki |  Nazi Germany | 862 Poles  | including children
Sochy massacre | 1 June 1944  | Sochy |  Nazi Germany | 181–200 Polish civilians  |
Olszanka massacre  | 5 June 1944  | Olszanka |  Nazi Germany | around 100  | including children
Wodzisław massacre of 1944  | 8 July 1944  | Wodzisław |  Nazi Germany | 13 Poles  | [67]
Lublin Castle massacre [pl] | 22 July 1944  | Lublin |  Nazi Germany | over 300 Poles and Jews  |
Międzyrzec Podlaski massacre of 1944  | 23 July 1944  | Międzyrzec Podlaski |  Nazi Germany | 60 Italian POWs  | [80]
Chłaniów and Władysławin massacre  | 23 July 1944  | Chłaniów-Kolonia and Władysławin | Ukrainian Legion of Self-Defense | 44–45 Poles  |
Nur massacre  | 4 August 1944  | Nur |  Nazi Germany | around 120 Poles  | [81]
Ochota massacre | 4–25 August 1944  | Ochota, Warsaw |  Nazi Germany | 10,000 Polish civilians  | Including gang rape, looting and arson.
Wola massacre | 5–12 August 1944  | Wola, Warsaw |  Nazi Germany | 40,000–50,000 Poles  | about 30,000 killed during the first three days
Małaszek massacre  | 31 August 1944  | Małaszek |  Nazi Germany | over 30 Poles  | including women and children[82]
Plewki massacre  | 31 August 1944  | Plewki |  Nazi Germany | 11 Poles  | [82]
Liquidation of the insurgent hospitals in Warsaw's Old Town | 2 September 1944  | Warsaw |  Nazi Germany | up to 7,000 Poles  | including wounded insurgents and civilians
Lipniak-Majorat massacre  | 2 September 1944  | Lipniak-Majorat |  Nazi Germany | around 450 Poles  | including women and children[82][83]
Bloody Christmas Eve in Ochotnica Dolna | 23 December 1944  | Ochotnica Dolna |  Nazi Germany | 56 Poles  | including 19 children and 21 women
Nieławice massacre  | 31 December 1944–1 January 1945  | Nieławice |  Nazi Germany | 56 Poles  | including 32 children under the age of 14[84]
Przyrów massacre  | 8 January 1945  | Przyrów |  Nazi Germany | 43 Poles  |
Zawady Małe massacre  | 21–22 January 1945  | Zawady Małe |  Nazi Germany | 110 Poles and 7 Russians  |
Marchwacz massacre  | 21–22 January 1945  | Marchwacz |  Nazi Germany | 63 Polish civilians, 12 Soviet POWs  | [85]
Dąbrówka Nowa Massacre | 22 January 1945  | Dąbrówka Nowa |  Soviet Union | over 100 Latvians  |
Kortowo massacre  | 22 January 1945  | Kortowo |  Soviet Union | around 600  | [86]
Biadki massacre  | 23 January 1945  | Biadki |  Soviet Union | 18 Hungarian POWs  | [87]
Łomnica massacre  | 24 January 1945  | Łomnica |  Nazi Germany | 17  | Massacre committed during a death march.[88]
Miechowice massacre  | 25–27 January 1945  | Miechowice |  Soviet Union | 380  |
Stary Jaromierz massacre  | 26 January 1945  | Stary Jaromierz |  Nazi Germany | 38 Jewish women  | Massacre committed during a death march.[89]
Przyszowice massacre | 26–28 January 1945  | Przyszowice |  Soviet Union | 54–69  |
Halemba massacre  | 28 January 1945  | Halemba |  Soviet Union | 35 civilians and 8 Italian POWs  |
Kuźnica Żelichowska massacre  | 28 January 1945  | Kuźnica Żelichowska |  Nazi Germany | 6 Italian POW generals  | [90]
Podgaje massacre | 31 January 1945  | Podgaje |  Nazi Germany | 160–210 Polish POWs  |
Leśno massacre  | 9 February 1945  | Leśno |  Nazi Germany | 64 Jewish women  | [91]
Pawłokoma massacre | 3 March 1945  | Pawłokoma | Poles  | 150–366 Ukrainians  |
Wierzchowiny massacre | 6 June 1945  | Wierzchowiny | National Armed Forces | 50-196  |
Augustów roundup | 10-25 July 1945  | Suwałki and Augustów regions  |  Soviet Union | about 600 anti-communist | Out of 2,000 arrested by the Soviet forces, about 600 have disappeared.
Zawadka Morochowska massacres | 25 January, 28 March, and 13 April 1946  | Zawadka Morochowska | Polish People's Army | 73 Ukrainians and Lemkos |
1946 pacification of villages by PAS NZW | February 1946  | Bielsk and Hajnówka County | Rajs' unit  | 79 Belarusians  |
Kielce pogrom | 4 July 1946  | Kielce | Poles  | 38–42 Jews  |
Pacification of Wujek | 16 December 1981  | Wujek Coal Mine | ZOMO | 9 striking miners  |

## References

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## Bibliography

[edit]

* Bartniczak, Mieczysław (1974). "Eksterminacja ludności w powiecie Ostrów Mazowiecka w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (1939–1944)". Rocznik Mazowiecki (in Polish). No. 5.
* Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.
* Datner, Szymon (1961). Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu na jeńcach wojennych armii regularnych w II wojnie światowej [Wehrmacht crimes against prisoners of war in World War II] (in Polish). Wydawnictwo MON.
* Hamerska, Małgorzata (2012). "Miejsca pamięci narodowej w powiecie chojnickim". Zeszyty Chojnickie (in Polish). No. 27\. Chojnice: Chojnickie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk.
* Jastrzębski, Stanisław (2007). Ludobójstwo nacjonalistów ukraińskich na Polakach na Lubelszczyźnie w latach 1939–1947 (in Polish). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Nortom. ISBN 978-83-89684-04-2.
* Markiewicz, Marcin (2003). "Represje hitlerowskie wobec wsi białostockiej". Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej (in Polish). No. 12–1 (35–36). IPN. ISSN 1641-9561.
* Monkiewicz, Waldemar (1988). "Pacyfikacje wsi w regionie białostockim (1939, 1941–1944)". Białostocczyzna (in Polish). No. 1 (9). Białystok: Białostockie Towarzystwo Naukowe. ISSN 0860-4096.
* Sudoł, Tomasz (2011). "Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu na jeńcach polskich we wrześniu 1939 roku". Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej (in Polish). No. 8-9 (129-130). IPN. ISSN 1641-9561.
* Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN.
* Rejestr miejsc i faktów zbrodni popełnionych przez okupanta hitlerowskiego na ziemiach polskich w latach 1939–1945. Województwo kieleckie (in Polish). Warszawa: Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości. Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce. 1980.

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