List of megaprojects in India

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The 597-foot Statue of Unity in Gujarat – the tallest statue in the world[1]

This is a list of megaprojects in India. "Megaprojects are temporary endeavours (i.e., projects) characterized by large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society".[2]

## Bharatmala (roads and highways) projects

[edit]

Main article: Bharatmala

### Sea links

[edit]

Project  | Image  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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Airoli-Katai Naka Freeway |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction  | It will connect Mumbai's Airoli Naka with Katai Naka.
Marve-Manori bridge[3] |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction  |
Thane Coastal Road[4] |  | Thane, Maharashtra | Under construction  |
Ulwe Coastal Road[5] |  | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction  |
Dharamtar Creek Bridge[6] |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction  |
Western Coastal Road |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction  | It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Bandra.
Versova–Virar Sea Link |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction  | It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Virar.
Versova–Dahisar Coastal Road[7] |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction  | It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Dahisar.
Vasai Creek Bridge |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Completed  | It will connect Mumbai's Vasai with Mira Road.
Mumbai Trans Harbour Link |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Completed  | India's longest sea bridge, with a length of 21.8 kilometers (13.5 mil)
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Coastal Road |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Completed  | It has 2.07 km long undersea twin tunnels
Nariman Point-Cuffe Parade Sea-Link[8] |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Proposed  |
Kharghar Coastal Road[5] |  | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned  |
Madh-Versova Cable stayed bridge[9] |  | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned  |

### Tunnels and border roads

[edit]

See also: National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited, Border Roads Organisation, and India-China Border Roads § Border tunnel projects

Project  | Image  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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Arunachal Frontier Highway |  | Highway | Mago-Thingbu, Tawang to Vijaynagar, Changlang | Under construction  | Border road along India-China border
Chattergala Tunnel |  | Highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction  | The tunnel will be 6.8 km long and will connect Kathua and Doda districts of Jammu and Kashmir via Basohli-Bani through Chattergala.
Khambatki Ghat Tunnel |  | Twin-tube highway tunnel  | Maharashtra | Under construction  | Khambatki Ghat is a mountain pass on the Pune-Kolhapur section of National Highway 48 in Maharashtra, India.
Kainchi Mod tunnel |  | Highway tunnel  | Himachal Pradesh | Completed  | 48-km Kiratpur-Nerchowk four-lane project, connecting Manali through five tunnels and 22 bridges over the Sutlej[10]
Panipat to Delhi Airport T3 Tunnel |  | Twin-tube highway tunnel  | New Delhi | Under construction  | 3.6 km tunnel and 2.5 km tunnel in Dwarka Expressway project[11][12]
Mumbra Airoli Express Highway[13] |  | Tunnel and highway | Navi Mumbai | Under construction  |
Orange Gate-Marine Drive Tunnel[8] |  | expressway | Mumbai | Proposed  |
Kandili tunnel[14] |  | Highway tunnel  | Odisha | Under construction  |
Sunki tunnel[15] |  | Highway tunnel  | Odisha | Under construction  |
Thane-Borivali tunnel |  | Tunnel | Mumbai | Under construction  | Construction work of the 11.80 km Thane-Borivali linking road twin-tunnel, passing underneath the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), was set to begin in March 2022.
Goregaon-Mulund Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Mumbai | Under construction  |
Kharghar-Turbhe Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Navi Mumbai | Under construction  |
Trans-Arunachal Highway |  | Highway | Arunachal Pradesh | Under construction  |
Zoji-la Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Ladakh | Under construction  |
Shinku La Pass Tunnel  |  | Tunnel | Shingo La | Under construction  | World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh[16]
Atal Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Rohtang Pass in Pir Panjal in Himachal Pradesh | Completed  | Longest highway single-tube tunnel above 10,000 feet (3,048 m) in the world
Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel |  | Controlled-access highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed  | One of India's longest tunnels, 8.45 km (5.25 mi) long
Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel |  | Controlled-access highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed  | India's longest tunnel, 9.20 km length
Igatpuri Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Maharasthra | Completed  | 8.2 km tunnel is part of Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway
Kasara Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Maharasthra | Completed  | 7.7 km tunnel is part of Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway
Mumbai-Pune Missing Link Tunnel[17] |  | Tunnel | Maharasthra | Completed  | 8.9 km tunnel is part of Mumbai–Pune Missing Link Expressway
Kuthiran Tunnel |  | Twin-tube highway tunnel  | Kerala | Completed  | This is Kerala's first-ever tunnel for road transport and South India's longest six-lane road tunnel.
Maroge Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Kashmir | Completed  | [18]
Umling La |  | Motorable road | Ladakh | Completed  | World's highest motorable road, located at an altitude of 19,300 feet (5,883 m), constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
Pragati Maidan Tunnel |  | Tunnel | New Delhi | Completed  | Pragati Maidan Tunnel is a 1.3-km-long facility built by the Public Works Department (PWD) at an expenditure of Rs 920 crore as part of Pragati Maidan Integrated Transit Corridor Project.[19]
Nechiphu Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed[20] | [21]
Theng Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Sikkim | Completed  | Theng Tunnel is a road tunnel on the Chungthang-Mangan (Gangtok-Chungthang) highway in North Sikkim. The 578 meters long tunnel is the longest tunnel in the state of Sikkim.
Rewa Sidhi Tunnel |  | Hybrid of aqueduct and tunnel | Madhya Pradesh | Completed  | Newly opened, Madhya Pradesh's longest tunnel brings Rewa-Sidhi closer by 7 km. Nitin Gadkari said it is the first aqueduct of India. Bansagar canal and road have been built on it. The NH39 tunnel has been built on one of the most difficult terrains at a cost of around Rs 1004 crore.[22]
Sela Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed  |
Z-Morh Tunnel |  | Tunnel | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed  |
Parikrama Path Project  |  | Intrastate border road  | Gujarat | Planned  |

### Char dham Pariyojana

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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Char Dham Highway | Regional road  | Uttarakhand | Under construction  | Char Dham National Highway, is an under construction two-lane (in each direction) express 719 km National Highway with a minimum width of 10 metres in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

### Roads and expressways

[edit]

See also: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and Expressways of India

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway | Expressway | Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat | Partially opened  | Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway (NH-754) is an under-construction 1,257 km long, 4/6-lane expressway in northwestern India.
Pune–Bengaluru Expressway | Expressway | Karnataka, Maharashtra | Planned  | Bangalore-Pune Expressway is an eight-lane access-controlled 700 km long expressway
Chirle-Palaspe Elevated Corridor[7] | Expressway | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned  | The 6.5-km-long elevated route between Chirle and Palaspe will reduce travel time to five minutes.
Sewri-Worli Elevated Corridor[8] | Expressway | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned  | The 4.51 km long elevated grade-separated expressway between Sewri and Worli
Bundelkhand Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed  | Currently, Bundelkhand Expressway is a 296 km long, 4-lane (expandable to 6) under-construction access-controlled expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India
Purvanchal Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed  | Currently, India's longest expressway at 340.8 km.
Delhi–Meerut Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Uttar Pradesh | Completed  |
Dwarka Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Gurugram | Partially opened  |
Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway | Expressway | Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir | 135km open in Haryana section,partially open  | Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway is an approved 670 km (420 mi) long, four-lane (expandable to eight lanes) controlled-access expressway, which will connect Bahadurgarh border in Delhi with Katra in Jammu and Kashmir via Nakodar and Gurdaspur in Punjab. It is targeted for completion by FY2025
Delhi–Dehradun Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Uttarakhand | Completed  | Delhi–Saharanpur–Dehradun Expressway is an under-construction 239 km access controlled expressway in India.
Delhi–Mumbai Expressway | Expressway | Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Partially opened  | World's longest continuous eight-lane expressway in a country when completed at 1380 km.[23]
Ganga Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  | Ganga Expressway is an under-construction 1047 km long, 6-lane (expandable to 8) greenfield expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Gorakhpur Link Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  | Gorakhpur Link Expressway is a 4-lane (expandable to 6) expressway in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra | Partially opened  | Nagpur–Mumbai Super Communication Expressway (officially known as Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg) is an under-construction 6-lane (expandable to 8) 701 km long access-controlled expressway in Maharashtra, India.
Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka | Planned
Nagpur–Goa Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra, Goa | Approved  | This 760 km expressway is going to be the longest expressway in Maharashtra.
Narmada Expressway | Expressway | Madhya Pradesh | Planned  | This 1300 km expressway is going to be the world's second longest eight lane expressway. after Delhi–Mumbai Expressway.
Western Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor  | Expressway | Haryana | Completed  | 135.6 km (84.3 mi)-long expressway
Eastern Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor  | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed  | KGP Expressway is a 135 km (84 mi) long, six-lane expressway.
Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway | Expressway | Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh | Under construction  | 465 km greenfield expressway connects several economic hubs including Jagdalpur, Umerkote, Papadahandi, Nabarangpur, Borigumma, Jeypore, Koraput, Semiliguda and Vizianagaram.
Surat–Chennai Expressway | Expressway | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu | Under construction  | The 1271 km corridor will pass through Nasik, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Kalaburgi, Kurnool, Kadappa & Tirupati to link Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu.[24]
Sohna Elevated Corridor | Expressway | Gurugram and Sohna | Completed  | [25]
Trans-Haryana Expressway | Expressway | Kurukshetra district and Narnaul | Completed  | This 313 km 6-lane controlled-access highway will provide seamless connectivity between Ambala and Kotputli for the traffic originating from Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and Ambala.
Urban Extension Road-II | Expressway | New Delhi | Under construction  | 75 km long urban extension road has added to act as an additional western ring road in New Delhi, thereby decongesting National Highway 1 section between Rohini, Delhi to the Singhu border. It is targeted to be completed by FY2024.
Coastal Road | Expressway | Mumbai | Completed  | Coastal Road is an under construction 8-lane, 22.2-km long freeway that would run along Mumbai's western coastline connecting Marine Lines in the south to Kandivali in the north.
Shinku La Pass Tunnel  | Tunnel | Shingo La | Under construction  | World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh[16]
Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway | Expressway | Gujarat | Under construction  | 110-km road expressway will connect Ahmedabad to Dholera Special Investment Region and Dholera Airport. It will provide interconnectivity to Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. It is target for completion by FY2024.
Bangalore–Chennai Expressway | Expressway | Chennai and Bangalore | Karnataka section 71km open for traffic Under construction  | 262-km expressway corridor enhances the freight connectivity between two key economic hubs of South India while passing through states – Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. It is expected for completion by FY2025.
Lucknow–Kanpur Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  | 63 km expressway connecting the cities of Kanpur and Lucknow will decongest the existing stretch by providing an alternate route.
Kolkata–Varanasi Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal | Under construction  | 612-km economic corridor reduces the distance between Varanasi and Kolkata by 63 km. The construction is expected to start in FY2023 and with the corridor opening to traffic by FY26.
Bengaluru–Vijayawada Expressway  | Expressway | Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh | Planned  | 343-km expressway will connect Bangalore to Vijayawada while passing through key economic nodes surrounding two cities like Anantapur, Kadapa, Nellore and Machilipatnam.

## Defense projects

[edit]

### Air defense

[edit]

Main articles: Future of the Indian Air Force and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Project name  | Type  | Image  | Status  | Description

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Indian Multi Role Helicopter | Helicopter |  | Under construction  | The Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) is a medium-lift helicopter currently under development by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for Indian Armed forces for air assault, air-attack, anti-submarine, anti-surface, military transport and VIP transport roles. IMRH is aimed to replace all the current Mil Mi-17 and Mil Mi-8 helicopters across the Indian armed forces.
HAL Light Utility Helicopter | Helicopter |  | Completed  | The HAL Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) along with its derivative Light Observation Helicopter (LOH) was designed and developed by Rotary Wing Research and Design Center (RWR&DC), one of the R&D sections of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for civilian and military applications.
HAL Prachand | Attack Helicopter |  | Completed  | The HAL Prachand (IPA: prəcəɳɖ, lit."Fierce") is an Indian multi-role, light attack helicopter designed and manufactured by the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under project LCH. It has been ordered by the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army. Its flight ceiling is the highest among all attack helicopters in the world.
Tejas MK1A | Fighter jet |  | Completed  | [26]
Tejas MK2 | Fighter jet |  | Under construction  | The HAL Tejas Mark 2, or Medium Weight Fighter (MWF), is an Indian single-engine, canard delta wing, multirole combat aircraft designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC) of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). It is a further development of the HAL Tejas, with an elongated airframe, close coupled canards, new sensors, and a more powerful engine.
AMCA | Fighter jet |  | Under construction  | The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is an Indian programme to develop a fifth-generation stealth, multirole, air superiority fighter for the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy which will also include 6th Generation niche technologies.
TEDBF | Fighter jet |  | Under construction  | The HAL Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) is a canard delta wing, twin-engine, carrier based, multirole combat aircraft currently under development for the Indian Navy. The TEDBF is being designed and developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), and will be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The TEDBF is intended to perform a multitude of missions, including air supremacy, air interdiction, anti access/area denial (A2/AD), anti-ship warfare (ASW) and electronic warfare (EW) missions.
DRDO Ghatak | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle |  | Under construction  | The Ghatak is an autonomous jet powered stealthy unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV), being developed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE).
HAL Combat Air Teaming System  |  |  | Under construction  | The HAL Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) is an Indian unmanned and manned combat aircraft air teaming system being developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The system will consist of a manned fighter aircraft acting as "mothership" of the system and a set of swarming UAVs and UCAVs governed by the mothership aircraft. A twin-seated HAL Tejas is likely to be the mothership aircraft. Various other sub components of the system are currently under development and will be jointly produced by HAL, National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Newspace Research & Technologies.

### Naval defense

[edit]

Main article: Future of the Indian Navy

#### Warships

[edit]

Project  | Image  | Status  | Note

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INS Vikrant |  | Completed  | An aircraft carrier constructed by the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at Kerala for the Indian Navy. It is the first aircraft carrier to be built in India. It is named Vikrant as a tribute to India's first aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant (1961). The name Vikrant means "courageous" in Sanskrit. The motto of the ship, "जयेम सं युधिस्पृधः", means "I defeat those who fight against me".
INS Vishal |  | Planned  | The third aircraft carrier after INS Vikrant
INS Mormugao |  | Completed  | INS Mormugao is the second ship of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy. She was built at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL), and was launched on 17 September 2016. The ship was commissioned on 18 December 2022.
INS Dhruv |  | Completed  | INS Dhruv (A40) is a research vessel and missile range instrumentation ship built by India's Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL). The ship was earlier only known by its shipyard designated yard number, VC-11184.
INS Nilgiri |  | Launched[27] | INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy.
INS Himgiri |  | Launched[28] | INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy.
INS Anvesh |  | Completed  | INS Anvesh (A41) is a missile range instrumentation ship (also termed as a "Floating Test Range" (FTR)) built for the Indian Navy. Designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL).

#### Submarines

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Project  | Image  | Status  | Note

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INS Vagir |  | Completed  | INS Vagir (S25) is the fifth submarine of the first batch of six Kalvari-class submarines for the Indian Navy.
INS Arihant |  | Completed  |
S5-class submarine |  | Planned  |
Fuel-cell air independent propulsion (AIP)  |  | Completed  | The Naval Materials Research Laboratory of Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro and Thermax has developed a 270 kilowatt phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) to power the Kalvari-class submarines. It produces electricity by reacting with hydrogen generated from sodium borohydride and stored oxygen with phosphoric acid acting as an electrolyte.

## Industrial corridors projects

[edit]

### Industrial corridors

[edit]

Industrial corridors in India Project  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [29]
Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [30]
Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor | South India | In progress  | [31]
Mumbai-Bangalore economic corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [32]
Odisha Economic Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [33]
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor | South India | In progress  | [34]
East Coast Economic Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [35]
Udhana-Palsana Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | –
Hyderabad-Nagpur Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [36]
Hyderabad-Warangal Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [37]
Delhi-Nagpur Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [38]
Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [39]
Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor | nationwide  | In progress  | [40]

### Steel plants

[edit]

Name | Location | Operator | Notes | Status

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Nagarnar Steel Plant | Chhattisgarh | NMDC Steel Ltd. | Government of India under Ministry of Steel is setting up a 3 MTPA capacity greenfield Integrated Steel Plant based on Hi-Smelt technology in Nagarnar, located 16 km from Jagdalpur in Chhattisgarh state with an estimated outlay of Rs. 25500 crore. This is the only new large-scale steel plant currently fully ready to start production India, with little likelihood of a new plant of similar size plant coming up in the next few years.
Jindal Stainless | Hisar | Jindal Stainless | World's first Hydrogen based DRI commercial steel plant[41] | Completed
Saarloha Advanced Materials Green Steel Plant  | Pune | Saarloha Advanced Materials | [42] |
Ankur Udyog Ltd. Integrated Steel Plant  | Gorakhpur | Ankur Udyog Ltd.  | [43] | Completed
Lloyd's Metal Konsari Steel Plant  | Konsari, Maharashtra | Lloyd's Metal & Energy Ltd.  | The Integrated Steel Plant in Konsari has received Megaproject status from Government of Maharashtra.[44] | Completed
Shyam Steel Integrated Steel Plant  | Purulia, West Bengal | Shyam Steel  | It is being built at a cost of Rs.3445 crores in Raghunathpur, Purulia, West Bengal. Huge steel plant in the Indian state of West Bengal in Asia.[45] |
Jai Raj Ispat Nigam Ltd. Integrated Steel Plant  | Kurnool, Andra Pradesh  | Jai Raj Ispat Nigam Ltd.  |  |
AP High grades steel  | Peddandlur, YSR Kadapa  | YSR Steel Corporation |  |
JSW Utkal Steel  | Paradeep  | JSW Steel |  |
JSW Kadapa Steel  | Sunnapurallapalli, YSR Kadapa  | JSW Steel |  |
SAIL Paradeep Steel Plant  | Paradeep | SAIL |  |
Jai Balaji Steels Purulia Ltd  | Purulia, West Bengal | Jai Balaji Steels |  |
NMDC Karnataka steel plant  | Ballari, Karnataka | NMDC Steel Ltd. |  |
Xindia Steels Karnataka plant  | Hospete  | Xindia Steels Ltd  |  |
MSP Metallics Odisha steel plant  | Sambalpur  | MSP Metallics |  |
JSW BPSL Potka  | Potka, Jharkhand | JSW BPSL |  |

### Metal/Alloy plants

[edit]

Name | Type | Location | Status | Notes | Operator

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Adani copper plant[46] | Copper | Mudra, Gujarat | Completed  |  | Adani Group
Anrak Aluminum  | Alloy factory | Kothapalem, Andra Pradesh | Completed  |  | Pioneer Aluminium Industries Limited
MIDHANI Plate Mill | Alloy factory | Hyderabad | Completed  | [47][48]
PTC Industries  | Electron beam cold hearth remelting (EBCHR) furnace | Lucknow | Completed  | PTC Industries successfully built a titanium recycling plant for aerospace components.[49]
Saraf Titanium  | Titanium | Gopalpur Port | Closed  | [50]
Kerala Minerals and Metals | Titanium | Kollam | Completed  | KMML with help of Technology transfer from DMRL produces Titanium sponge
Nicomet | Cobalt, Nickel | Goa | Completed  | India's only nickel and cobalt producer
Jindal Aluminium Limited  | Alloy factory | Bhiwadi | Completed  |  | Jindal Group
Hindustan Platinum | Metal refinery | Navi Mumbai | Completed  | [51]
Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited (UADNL)  | Aluminium plant | Talamanchi, Andhra Pradesh | Under construction  |

### Fertilizer plants

[edit]

Project  | Product  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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HURL Barauni | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Urvarak Nagar Barauni | Completed  |
HURL Sindri | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Sindri | Completed[52] |
HURL Gorakhpur | Neem Coated Urea | Fertilizer plant | Gorakhpur | Completed[53] |
Talcher Fertilizers |  | Fertilizer plant | Talcher | Under construction  |
Ramagundam Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Ramagundam | Completed  |
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Thal Plant | nano urea  | Fertilizer plant | Thal, Raigad | Under construction  |
IFFCO Nano Urea Deoghar Plant | nano urea  | Fertilizer plant | Deoghar, Jharkhand | Under construction  | [54]

### Manufacturing plants and industries

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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Adani Solar | silicon ingot | Mundra, Gujarat | Completed  | Adani with this facility became India's sole producer of monocrystalline silicon ingots for M10 and G12 wafers.
Amul Milk Plant | Milk | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Completed  | The plant will be set up with an investment of $34 million to $42 million and will process 500,000 liters of milk daily.[55]
Shree Cement Manufacturing Plant | Cement | West Bengal | Under Ccnstruction  | Construction of the plant in Purulia, West Bengal was expected to be completed by 2024. It is being built at a cost of Rs.600 crores.[56]
Kakatiya Mega Textile Park | Textile Industrial Complex | Warangal | Under construction  | [57]
Ola's Future Factory  | Electric vehicle | Tamil Nadu | Completed  | The world's largest electric two-wheeler plant[58]
BHEL Coal to Methanol Plant  | Methanol | Hyderabad | Completed  | India inaugurates first BHEL-built 'coal to methanol' (CTM) pilot plant on January 19, 2022. The plant was inaugurated in BHEL's Hyderabad unit. The 0.25 TPD (tonnes per day) capacity CTM pilot plant that has been indigenously designed, developed and installed by BHEL.[59]
NTPC Methanol Plant  | Methanol | Madhya Pradesh | Under construction  | Jakson Green, a Noida-based company, is setting up the methanol plant for NTPC.[60]
NLC Methanol Plant  | Methanol | Neyveli, Tamil Nadu | Under construction  | Engineers India is the technology transfer partner in Gasification of Lignite to Methanol project
NTPC 4G Ethanol Plant  | Ethanol | Chattisgrah | Proposed  | The plant will be located in Lara, Chhattisgarh and will produce 10 tonnes per day of 4G Ethanol from flue gases emitted from power plants.Jackson green is setting up the plant.[61]
INOXCVA Cryogenic Equipment Plant  | Cryogenic equipment | Gujarat | Under construction  | [62]
OSCOM - Rare Earth Extraction Plant (REEP) | Rare earth extraction plant | Chhatrapur, Odisha | Completed  | [63]
Rare Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) Vizag | Permanent magnet factory | Visakhapatnam | Completed  | [64][65]

### Refineries

[edit]

See also: List of oil refineries in India

Project  | Fuel Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

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Barmer Refinery | Oil | Rajasthan | Under construction  | Barmer Refinery is an upcoming public sector refinery and petrochemical complex in the Pachpadra near Balotra in Barmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is being designed by EIL and is owned by HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL), a joint venture between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and the Government of Rajasthan. The refinery is expected to commission in January 2024.[66]
ONGC Refinery  | Oil | Prayagraj | Planned  | ONGC is building megarefinery in Prayagraj.[67]
RRPCL Refinery  | Oil | Ratnagiri | Proposed  | [68]
Panipat 3G Ethanol Refinery  | Ethanol | Panipat | Underconstruction  | It is world's first 3G ethanol refinery designed by Praj Industries and owned by Indian Oil Corporation
Bhatinda Ethanol Refinery  | Ethanol | Bhatinda | Underconstruction  | It is 2G ethanol refinery designed by Praj Industries and owned by HPCL Biofuels Ltd in Bhatinda
Vidarbha Refinery | Oil | Maharashtra | Proposed  | EIL will conduct feasibility study for petrochemical complex in Vidarbha.[69]
New BPCL Refinery  | Oil | TBD  | Proposed  | [70]
BPCL Seaport Refinery  | Oil | Andra Pradesh | Proposed  | [71]
Bargarh Refinery | Ethanol | Odisha | Underconstruction  | BPCL's 2G ethanol bio-refinery in Bargarh, Odisha, would provide momentum to India's green and sustainable growth.[72]

### Mines

[edit]

Project  | Metal/Resource  | Discovered by  | Location  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Lithium Mines in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district  | Lithium | Geological Survey of India | Kashmir | Lithium reserved found in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district
Lithium Mines in Degana's Renvat hill and its surrounding areas  | Lithium | Geological Survey of India | Rajasthan |
Lithium Mines in East Singhbhum and Hazaribagh  | Lithium | National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET)  | Jharkhand |
Lithium Mines in Mandya  | Lithium | Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) | Karnataka |
Tantalum Mines in Sutlej River  | Tantalum | IIT Ropar | Ropar, Punjab |
Uranium Mines in Sikar, Rohil west, Jahaz and Geratiyon ki Dhani districts  | Uranium | Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) | Rajasthan | the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) found 8,813 tonnes of uranium oxide deposits in Rohil in Sikar district, 1,086 tonnes in Rohil west, 3,570 tonnes in Jahaz and 1,002 tonnes in Geratiyon ki Dhani.
Rare earth Mines in Ananthapur district  | Light Rare Earth | National Geophysical Research Institute | Ananthapur, Andra Pradesh | The light rare earth element minerals found in Ananthapur district include allanite, cerite, thorite, columbite, tantalite, apatite, zircon, monazite, pyrochlore euxenite and fluorite.
Rare earth deposits in Alang beach  | Vanadium | Geological Survey of India | Alang, Gujarat |
Rare earth Mines in Barmar district  | Rare Earth | Department of Atomic Energy | Barmar, Rajasthan |
Gold Mines in Sonbhadra district  | Gold | UP geology | Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh |
Gold Mines in Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj and Deogarh district  | Gold | Directorate of Mines and Geological Survey of India | Odisha |
Gold Mines in Jamui district  | Gold | Geological Survey of India | Jamui, Bihar |
Gold Mines in Jonnagiri district  | Gold |  | Jonnagiri, Andra Pradesh |

### Petrochemical complexes

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Bina Petrochemical complex | Petrochemical plant | Madhya Pradesh | Under construction  | [73]

## Gati Shakti (logistics) projects

[edit]

See also: Multi-Modal Logistics Parks in India, Land Ports Authority of India, and PM Gati Shakti

### Multi-Modal Logistics Park/Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal (GCT)/land ports

[edit]

Source:[74]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

BPCL GCT Krishnapatnam[75] | Oil  | Krishnapatnam, Nellore | Completed  |
Rupaidiha Land Port[75] | Container based land port  | Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  | [76] It will be operated by Land Ports Authority of India.
Rewari GCT[77] | Logistics  | Rewari, Haryana | Completed  |
Muddelinganahalli MMLP[78] | Logistics  | Bangalore, Karnataka | Planned  |

### Freight transportation

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Western Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Partially operational  | –
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor | Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal | Partially operational  | –
East-West Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal | Planned  | –
North-South Dedicated Freight Corridor | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh | Planned  | –
East Coast Dedicated Freight Corridor | West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh | Planned  | –
Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor | Haryana | Construction started  | –
Port-Rail Connectivity by IPRCL | nationwide  | Partially operational

## Parvatmala (airlifts and ropeways) projects

[edit]

This section is transcluded from Parvatmala. (edit | history)

### Andhra Pradesh

[edit]

Ropeways in Andhra Pradesh are:

* Srisailam ropeway: It was constructed in year 2005. It is 700 m long, mono-cable PFG ropeway.
* Visakhapatnam ropeway: It is a 800 PPH (person per hour) capacity, 350 m long ropeway at Kailasagiri.

### Arunachal Pradesh

[edit]

Ropeways in Arunachal Pradesh are:

* Tawang Monastery ropeway: Built in 2010 at 11000 feet above sea level, it is one of the highest in the world.[citation needed]

### Assam

[edit]

Ropeways in Assam are:

* Guwahati Umananda Island ropeway: Twin-track, bi-cable, double reversible jigback ropeway of 1800m length and 250 PPH capacity is India's longest river ropeway. It is built across Brahmaputra River over Umanand Island and allows easy transportation to and from North Guwahati.

### Gujarat

[edit]

Ropeways in Gujarat are:

* Ambaji ropeway, Ambaji, Gujarat \- Installed by Project M/s S.N Lall, MEC ( Aarconinfra Ropeways ) for client Usha Breco Limited, known as Ambaji Udan Kahtola. Ropeways also known as 4th busiest ropeway of India. This ropeway is at Maa Ambaji Devi Temple since 1998. This ropeway has 760PPH capacity.
* Girnar ropeway at Girnar in Junagadh: Started in 2020, was Asia's longest ropeway at the time of its construction.[79]
* Saputara ropeway
* Pavagadh ropeway to Kalika Mata Temple: It was built in 1986. After it was upgraded in 2005 to 1320 PPH capacity with modern technology, it became highest capacity in India. It is third busiest ropeway of India.

### Haryana

[edit]

Ropeways in Haryana are:

* Adi Badri ropeway, planned.
* Agroha Dham, planned.
* Dhosi Hill ropeway, planned.
* Faridabad ropeway, planned, from Surajkund to various lakes in wildlife reserve.
* Ferozepur Jhirka Shiva Temple ropeway, planned.
* Gurugram ropeway, planned.
* Kurukshetra-Jyotisar ropeway, planned.
* Madhogarh Fort ropeway, planned.
* Morni Hills ropeway, planned.
* Panchkula Sukhna Lake-Mansa Devi Temple- Karoh peak ropeway, planned.
* Tosham Hills ropeway, planned.

### Himachal Pradesh

[edit]

Ropeways in Himachal Pradesh are:

* Bilaspur ropeway: It is one of the 7 ropeway projects, of 60.6 km combined length, approved for construction in Himachal Pradesh in September 2022 at the total combined cost of nearly INR2964 crore (~US$355 million).[80]
* Chamba ropeway: It is one of the 7 ropeway projects in Himachal approved for construction in September 2022.[80]
* Dharamshala ropeway: It is one of the 7 ropeway projects in Himachal approved for construction in September 2022.[80]
* Kangra ropeway: It is one of the 7 ropeway projects in Himachal approved for construction in September 2022.[80]
* Kullu ropeway: It is one of the 7 ropeway projects in Himachal approved for construction in September 2022.[80]
* Devi ropeway: It was built in 1997 with 800 PPH capacity.
* Parwanoo Timber Trail ropeway: It is India's first Hill to Hill ropeway which is 1.8 km long without pillars in between the LTP (Lower Terminal point) and UTP (Upper Terminal Point). This bi-cable ropeway, with capacity of 1000 PPH, was built in 1988 for the Timber Trail Resort.
* Parwanoo to Shimla: a proposed 40 km, 11 station ropeway line, taking two hours for the entire length, expected to be completed by 2030. [81]
* Shimla Jakhu Temple ropeway: This is 410 m long, double-grip, mono cable ropeway, with 400 PPH capacity was built in 2017.
* Shimla Tara Devi Temple ropeway: It was approved for construction in September 2022. This 14.67 km long ropeway with 15 stations will cost INR1546 crore (~US$200 million).[80]
* Sirmaur ropeway: It is one of the 7 ropeway projects in Himachal approved for construction in September 2022.[80]

###  Jammu and Kashmir

[edit]

Ropeways in Jammu and Kashmir are:

* Gulmarg Gondola at Gulmarg: This ski resort has the 2nd highest cable car in the world and Asia's highest and longest cable car reaching an altitude of 13,400 ft.[82]
* Jammu ropeway: it is 1.65 km long cable car, with first section from Peer Kho to the Mahamaya temple over the Tawi River and second section is from the Mahamaya temple to the Bahu Fort.
* Srinagar cable car: Leads to the Sufi Shrine of Makhdoom Sahib on Hari Parbat.
* Vaishno Devi ropeway: It is a 375 m long, bi-cable, double reversible jigback ropeway with 800 PPH capacity to carry passengers from The Bhavan to Bhairon temple.

###  Jharkhand

[edit]

Ropeways in Jharkhand are:

* Deogarh Trikut ropeway: Trikut is cluster of three peaks of the Trikut Hill which signify the holy trinity in Hinduism of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. It has 500 PPH capacity that takes passengers to the top of the hill offering a great view of the holy town of Deogarh.

### Madhya Pradesh

[edit]

Ropeways in Madhya Pradesh are:

* Bhopal ropeway: 400 PPH capacity, 600 m long ropeway.
* Bheraghat ropeway at Marble Rocks in Jabalpur is under construction.
* Chitrakoot ropeway: 302 m long ropeway with 500 PPH capacity. This Aerial Ropeway is situated at Hanuman Dhara in Chitrakoot in Madhya Pradesh.
* Dewas ropeway: 400 PPH capacity 367 m long ropeway ascends from the junction of two national highways right up to Maa Chamunda Temple and Tulja Bhawani Mata Temple, while simultaneously being home to a Jain Temple and a Mosque.
* Maihar Maa Sharda Devi ropeway: It was built in 2009 with 800 PPH capacity.

### Odisha

[edit]

Ropeways in Odisha are:

* Hirakud ropeway: 412m long ropeway with 400 PPH capacity at the Hirakud dam and reservoir on Mahanadi River.
* Taratarini Temple ropeway: It was constructed in 2013 with 300 PPH capacity.

### Rajasthan

[edit]

Ropeways in Rajasthan are:

* Jodhpur Siddhanath ropeway: Started construction in 2020.
* Pushkar ropeway at Savitri Mata Temple: Takes 6 minutes to cover a distance of 720 mtrs.

### Sikkim

[edit]

Ropeways in Sikkim are:

* Gangtok ropeway: Built in 2003, this ropeway ferries tourists from one part of the city to another and offers a panoramic view of the full Gangtok city. This ropeway also serves to de-congest the city.
* Namchi ropeway: It is a 2.75 km long cable car.

### Uttarakhand

[edit]

Ropeways in Uttarakhand are:

* Auli:
* Auli ropeway: This is 4.2 km ropeway constructed in 1987 by Aarconinfra Ropeways ( earlier Method & Erectofab Consultant) and it was then considered as India's longest and second longest ropeway in Asia at the time of its construction.[83]
* Haridwar
* Chandi Devi Temple Udan Khatola: It was constructed in 1997 and has 800 PPH capacity.
* Mansa Devi Temple Udan Khatola: Haridwar is India's first city with two passenger ropeways. This ropeway, built in 1981 with 800 PPH capacity, is the busiest ropeway of India.
* Mussoorie
* Mussoorie ropeway: It is India's first cabin /gondola based ropeway which was constructed in 1971 by Aarconinfra Ropeways ( earlier Method & Erectofab Consultant) and It is 400m long, bi-able zig back with 400 PPH capacity.[84]
* Nainital
* Nainital ropeway: Constructed in 1990 by Aarconinfra Ropeways ( earlier Method & Erectofab Consultant), it is 2270m long bi-cable, zig-back, 1200 PPH capacity ropeway with 2 wagons which can carry 8 persons each.[84]
* Surkanda Devi
* Surkanada Devi Temple Udan Khatola: Constructed in 2022 It is the highest ropeway in Uttarakhand at the elevation of 2750m.

###  Uttar Pradesh

[edit]

Ropeways in Uttar Pradesh are:

* Kashi ropeway: Under construction since 2023. It will be 3.75 kilometres (2.33 mi) long and will have a maximum capacity of 3000 passengers per hour per direction.[85][86][87][88]

### West Bengal

[edit]

Ropeways in West Bengal are:

* Darjeeling ropeway: 2000 PPD capacity, 2.3 km long, detachable-grip type, six-seater, multi-cabin, gondola type ropeway.
* Digha cable car: It was built in 2015 is within the premises of Amrabati Park and traverses the beautiful lake and greenery of the park. Digha is a seaside resort town in Purba Medinipur district and at the northern end of the Bay of Bengal.
* Kolkata Science City ropeway: Built in 1998, with 500 PPH capacity in the heart of city Kolkata.[89]
* Nicco Park

## Power projects

[edit]

### National Solar Mission

[edit]

See also: National Solar Mission

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Bhadla Solar Park | Solar energy | Rajasthan | Completed  | World's largest PV solar park
Pavagada Solar Park | Solar energy | Karnataka | Completed  | World's third largest photovoltaic solar park
Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Park | Solar energy | Madhya Pradesh | Completed  |
Bhakra Nangal Floating Solar Power Park[90] | Solar energy | Himachal Pradesh | Under construction  | World's largest floating solar park
Dholera Solar Park | Solar energy | Gujarat | Under construction  | World's largest photovoltaic solar park once completed
30,000 MW Khavda Solar Park | Solar energy and wind park | Gujarat | Under construction  | When completed, it will be the world's biggest hybrid renewable energy park.
5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project  | Solar energy and wind park | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction  | When completed, it will be the world's largest 5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project with 50 GWh daily storage capacity by 2025 and 100 GWh by 2027[91]
735 MW Nokh Solar Project  | Solar energy | Rajasthan | Under construction  | [92]

### Nuclear power plants

[edit]

Main article: Nuclear power in India

Nuclear power plants and reactors under construction in India[93] Power station  | Operator  | State  | Type  | Units  | Total capacity
(MW)  | Status  | Operation date

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Chennai (Kalpakkam)[94] | BHAVINI | Tamil Nadu | PFBR | 500 × 1  | 500  |  Completed | 2024[95]
Kakrapar Unit 4 | NPCIL | Gujarat | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 1  | 700  |  Completed | 31 March 2024[96][97]
Kaiga[98] | NPCIL | Karnataka | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2  | 1,400  | Under construction  | waiting concrete pour, 2026[99]
Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 | NPCIL | Rajasthan | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2  | 1,400  | Under construction  | 2026[100]
Kudankulam Unit 3, 4, 5 & 6 | NPCIL | Tamil Nadu | VVER-1000 | 1000 × 4  | 4,000  | Under construction  | 2025-2027[101]
Jaitapur[102] | NPCIL | Maharashtra | EPR | 1650 × 6  | 9,900  | Planned
Gorakhpur (Fatehabad)  | NPCIL | Haryana | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2  | 1,400  | Planned  | 2029[103]
Kovvada[104][105] | NPCIL | Andhra Pradesh | AP1000 | 1100 × 6  | 6,600  | Approved  |
Kavali[106] | NPCIL | Andhra Pradesh | VVER | 1000 x 6  | 6000  | Approved
Mahi Banswara[102] | NPCIL | Rajasthan | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 4  | 2,800  | Approved  | 2029
[107]
Chutka | NPCIL | Madhya Pradesh | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2  | 1,400  | Approved  |
Chennai (Kalpakkam)[102] | BHAVINI | Tamil Nadu | FBR | 600 × 2  | 1,200  | Approved  | 2035
Tarapur | NPCIL | Maharashtra | AHWR | 300 × 1  | 300  | Approved  | 2047

### Nuclear power R&D projects

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

KAMINI (Kalpakkam Mini reactor)  | Nuclear power plant | Kalpakkam | Completed  | it is the world's first thorium-based experimental reactor.it produces 30 KW of thermal energy at full power.KAMINI is cooled and moderated by light water, and fueled with uranium-233 metal produced by the thorium fuel cycle harnessed by the neighbouring FBTR reactor.
PFBR | Nuclear power plant | Kalpakkam | Completed  | it is the world's first commercial thorium-based reactor[108] as well as Uranium.it produces 500 MW of thermal energy at full power.

### Pumped storage hydropower projects

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Polavaram PSHP (103 GW)  | PSHP | Right side of Polavaram reservoir | Proposed  | Once completed, it will be the largest PSHP station in the world with 103,000 MW generation capacity which can store 412 billion kWh in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power.
Jalaput PSHP (65 GW)  | PSHP | Left side of Jalaput Reservoir | Proposed  | It can store 260 billion kWh electricity in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power.

### Other fuels

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

IOCL Panipat Ethanol Plant  | Ethanol fuel | Panipat, Haryana | Completed  | [109]
HPCL Gonda Ethanol Plant  | Ethanol fuel | Gonda, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  | Once completed, it will be Asia's largest ethanol plant.[110]
Sangrur CBG Plant  | Compressed biogas | Sangrur | Planned  | Once completed, it will be Asia's largest compressed biogas plant.[111]

## PRASHAD (pilgrimage places development) projects

[edit]

Project  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|

Hazratbal Shrine development project  | Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction  | The shrine contains a relic, Moi-e-Muqqadas, believed to be the hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[112]
Devbhumi Dwarka Corridor  | Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat | Under construction  | Proposed project for the world's tallest statue of Lord Krishna[113][114]
Jagannath Temple | Digha, West Bengal | Under construction  | A replica of Jagannath Temple, Puri is being built in Digha. It was expected to be completed by the end of 2023. The cost of the project is more than Rs.100 crores.[115]
Kamakhya Temple Corridor  | Guwahati, Assam | Under construction  | [116]
Redevelopment of Kedarpuri  | Kedarnath, Uttarakhand | Under construction  | [117]
Somnath Temple Revamp  | Gir Somnath, Gujarat | Under construction  | Completed works include construction of Samudra Darshan Path, Exhibition Centre and Ahilyabai Temple Complex. Works that still remain include construction of Parvati Temple and various tourist facilities.[118][119]
Vindhyachal Corridor | Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  | Various facilities such as parking zones, guest houses, shopping complexes, restrooms etc. are to be constructed around the Vindhyachal Temple.[120]
Viraat Ramayan Mandir | East Champaran, Bihar | Under construction  | To be the world's largest Hindu temple and world's biggest temple.[121][122]
Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple | Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  | World's tallest religious monument once completed[123]
Ram Mandir | Uttar Pradesh | Partially completed  | The temple is being built at the site believed to be Ram Janmabhoomi, the birthplace of Rama, a principal deity of Hinduism. The temple doors were opened for general public on 23 January 2024, after the consecration of the new Ram Lalla Murti.[124]
Shri Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Completed  | [125]
Mahakal Corridor | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh | Completed  | [126]

## Railway projects

[edit]

### New rail-line projects(Greenfield Projects)

[edit]

See also: Future of rail transport in India and High-speed rail in India

Project  | Location  | Status  | Description

|
|
|

Mumbai–Indore rail line  | Mumbai-Indore | Under-construction  |
Delhi–Jhansi 3rd rail line  | Jhansi-New Delhi | Partially work completed and open for traffic.  |
Delhi–Mumbai new rail line  | Mumbai-New Delhi | Under-construction  |
USBRL | Srinagar-New Delhi | Completed  |
Rishikesh–Karnaprayag line | Uttarkhand | Under-construction  |
Bhanupli–Leh line | Leh-New Delhi | Under-construction  |
Roorkee–Deoband new rail line  | Roorkee-Deoband | Under-construction  |
Jalna-Jalgaon new rail line  | Jalna-Jalgaon | Under-construction  |
Rishikesh Char dham rail line  | Rishikesh | Under-construction  |
Koderma-Ranchi | Ranchi | Completed  |
Bikramshila - Katareah rail line  | Jharkhand | Under-construction  |
Sivok–Rangpo line | Sevok-Rangpo | Under-construction  |
Dhansiri-Zubza rail line | Nagaland | Dhansiri-Sokhuvi section operational. Sokhuvi-Zubza Under-construction.  |
Panvel-Karjat rail line  | Panvel-Karjat | Under-construction  |
Mysuru-Kushalnagar rail line  | Karnataka | Under-construction  |

### Mission-Raftar projects(Brownfield Projects)

[edit]

Source:[127]

See also: Future of rail transport in India and High-speed rail in India

Project  | Location  | Status  | Description

|
|
|

Mumbai–Chennai  | Mumbai-Chennai | Under-construction  |
Delhi–Chennai  | Chennai-New Delhi | Under-construction  |
Delhi–Mumbai  | Mumbai-New Delhi | Under-construction  |
Delhi–Howrah  | Delhi-Howrah | Under-construction  |
Howrah-Mumbai  | Howrah-Mumbai | Under-construction  |

### Higher-speed rail projects

[edit]

See also: Future of rail transport in India and High-speed rail in India

Train number  | Project  | Photo  | Location  | Status  | Description

|
|
|
|
|

Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor | High-speed rail line |  | Gujarat and Maharashtra | Under construction  | India's first high-speed rail line
Silver Line (K-Rail) | High-speed rail |  | Thiruvananthapuram and Kasaragod | Planned  | The Silver Line is a proposed higher-speed rail line in India that would connect Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city, and Kasaragod of Kerala state.

## Recreational projects

[edit]

Project  | Image  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Statue of Oneness |  | Omkareshwar | Completed  | 108 feet high 'Statue of Oneness' of Adi Shankaracharya on Mandhata mountain at Omkareshwar.
Statue of Equality |  | Maharashtra | Under construction  | The Statue of Equality, also referred to as the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial, is located in Mumbai. It will be the world's third tallest statue and is expected to be completed by 2026. 50% work of this project was completed as of December 2023.
Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum |  | Delhi | Planned  | It will be the world's largest museum and expected to be completed by 2026.<ref>"In the works, world's largest museum with India's story of 5,000 years". The Indian Express. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</ref>
Statue of Unity |  | Gujarat | Completed  | World's tallest statue, with a height of 182 meters
Statue of Belief |  | Rajasthan | Completed  | World's 4th tallest statue, with a height of 106 meters
Statue of Equality |  | Hyderabad | Completed  | The Statue of Equality, also referred to as Ramanuja statue, is a statue of the 11th-century Vaishnavaite Saint Bhagavad Ramanuja, located at the premises of Chinna Jeeyar Trust at Muchintal, Bhagyanagar.
Statue of Prosperity |  | Bangalore | Completed  | Statue of Prosperity entered the World Book of Records as the tallest bronze statue of a city architect.[128]
Statue of Social Justice |  | Vijaywada | Completed  |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Smarak |  | Mumbai |  | A monument under construction dedicated to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Dr BR Ambedkar statue |  | Hyderabad | Completed  |

## Reservoir and irrigation projects

[edit]

### Dams

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Polavaram Dam | Irrigation and Road | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction  |
Nallamalasagar Reservoir | Irrigation and Road | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction  | The Poola Subbaiah Irrigation Project is located in Markapur, Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh, India. When completed, the project will provide irrigational facilities to 459,000 acres and drinking water to 1.5 million people in 29 mandals of fluoride and drought affected areas in Prakasam district, Nellore district and Kadapa district by diverting 43.5 TMC of floodwater from the Krishna River from the foreshore of Srisailam Reservoir near Kollamvagu and proposed to store in Nallamalasagar Reservoir.
Pakal Dul Dam | Hydropower  | Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction  | The Pakal Dul Dam is an under construction concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Marusudar river, a tributary of the Chenab River, in Kishtwar district of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation. The project will be implemented by M/s. Chenab Valley Power Projects Private Limited (M/s. CVPPL) a Public Sector Enterprise.
Kwar hydro project | Hydropower  | Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction  | T[129]

### Pumped Storage Projects

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Company  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Pinnapuram PSP | PSP | Greenko  | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction  |
Polavaram PSP | PSP | NREDCAP  | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction  | [130]
Patgaon PSP | PSP | Adani Green | Maharashtra | Under construction  |
Ramapur Gurar Standalone PSP | PSP | Greenko  | Uttar Pradesh | Proposed  |
Gadhwani PSP | PSP | Gandhwani Energy  | Surajpur, Chhattisgarh | Proposed  |
Gandikota PSP | PSP | NREDCAP  | Surajpur, Chhattisgarh | Proposed  |
Rana Pratap Sagar PSP | PSP | Semaliya Energy  | Semaliya, Rajasthan | Proposed  |
Surguja PSP | PSP | Sterlite Energy | Surguja, Chhattisgarh | Proposed  |
Sonbhadra PSP | PSP | JSW Energy | Uttar Pradesh | Proposed  |
Neemuch PSP | PSP | Greenko  | Madhya Pradesh | Under construction  |
Bahalpur PSP | PSP | Greenko  | West Bengal | Proposed  |
Bhavali PSP | PSP | Greenko  | Maharashtra | Proposed  |
Coal India PSP | PSP | NHPC | Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand | Proposed  |
Darzo Lui PSP | PSP | SJVN | Darzo Nallah, Mizoram | Approved[131] |
Warasgaon PSP | PSP | Adani Green | Maharashtra | Proposed  | [132]
Malshej Ghat PSP | PSP | Adani Green | Maharashtra | Proposed  | [132]
Tarali PSP | PSP | Adani Green | Maharashtra | Proposed  | [132]

### Inter-river link projects

[edit]

This section is transcluded from Indian rivers interlinking project. (edit | history)

Key

* PFR- Pre Feasibility Report
* FR- Feasibility Report
* DPR- Detailed Project Report

Names of Inter Basin Water Transfer Links, the States involved, name of rivers and status of Feasibility Reports/Detailed Project Report[133] S. No.  | Name  | Rivers  | States concerned  | Present status

|
|
|
|

Peninsular Component
1  | Mahanadi (Manibhadra) -Godavari (Dowlaiswaram) link  | Mahanadi & Godavari | Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh (AP), Madhya Pradesh (MP), Telangana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh  | FR Completed
2  | Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Pulichintala) link  | Godavari & Krishna | Odisha, Maharashtra, AP, MP, Telangana, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh& Maharashtra  | FR Completed
3  | Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) link  | Godavari & Krishna | Odisha, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka &Chhattisgarh  | FR & Draft DPR Completed
4  | Godavari (Polavaram) - Krishna (Vijayawada) link  | Godavari & Krishna | Andhra Pradesh | FR Completed
5  | Krishna (Almatti) – Pennar link  | Krishna & Pennar | Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka &Telangana  | FR Completed
6  | Krishna (Srisailam) – Pennar link  | Krishna & Pennar | Andhra Pradesh | FR Completed
7  | Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) - Pennar (Somasila ) link  | Krishna & Pennar | Andhra Pradesh | FR & Draft DPR Completed
8  | Pennar (Somasila) - Cauvery (Grand Anicut) link  | Pennar & Cauvery | Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry  | FR & Draft DPR Completed
9  | Cauvery (Kattalai) - Vaigai -Gundar link Project (as an extension of Godavari-Cauvery Interlinking project)  | Cauvery, Vaigai & Gundar | Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry  | DPR Completed. Foundation stone laid and construction started[134]
10  | Ken-Betwa link  | Ken & Betwa | Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh  | FR & DPR (Ph-I, II & Comprehensive) Completed
11  | (i)  | Parbati -Kalisindh- Chambal link  | Parbati, Kalisindh & Chambal | Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh (UP requested to be consulted during consensus building)  | FR Completed
(ii)  | Parbati-Kuno-Sindh link  | Parbati, Kuno and Sindh | MP and Rajasthan  | PFR completed[a]
12  | Par-Tapi-Narmada link  | Par, Tapi & Narmada | Maharashtra & Gujarat  | DPR Completed
13  | Damanganga - Pinjal link  | Damanganga & Pinjal  | Maharashtra & Gujarat  | DPR Completed
14  | Bedti - Varda link  | Bedti & Varada | Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka  | PFR Completed
15  | Netravati – Hemavati link  | Netravati & Hemavati | Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Kerala  | PFR Completed
16  | Pamba - Achankovil - Vaippar link  | Pamba, Achankovil & Vaippar | Kerala & Tamil Nadu,  | FR Completed
Himalayan Component
1  | Manas-Sankosh-Tista-Ganga (M-S-T-G) link  | Manas, Sankosh, Teesta and Ganga | Assam, West Bengal, Bihar & Bhutan  | FR completed
2  | Kosi-Ghaghra link  | Kosi & Ghaghara | Bihar, Uttar Pradesh & Nepal  | PFR completed
3  | Gandak-Ganga link  | Gandak & Ganga | -do-  | FR completed (Indian portion)
4  | Ghaghra-Yamuna link  | Ghaghra & Yamuna | -do-  | FR completed (Indian portion)
5  | Sarda-Yamuna link  | Sarda & Yamuna | Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand & Nepal  | FR completed (Indian portion)
6  | Yamuna-Rajasthan link  | Yamuna & Sukri | Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana & Rajasthan  | Draft FR completed
7  | Rajasthan-Sabarmati link  | Sabarmati | -do-  | FR completed
8  | Chunar-Sone Barrage link  | Ganga & Sone | Bihar & Uttar3 Pradesh  | Draft FR completed
9  | Sone Dam – Southern Tributaries of Ganga link  | Sone & Badua  | Bihar & Jharkhand  | PFR completed
10  | Ganga (Farakka)-Damodar-Subernarekha link  | Ganga, Damodar & Subernarekha | West Bengal, Odisha & Jharkhand  | Draft FR completed
11  | Subernarekha-Mahanadi link  | Subernarekha & Mahanadi | West Bengal & Odisha  | FR completed
12  | Kosi-Mechi link  | Kosi & Mechi | Bihar, West Bengal & Nepal  | PFR completed
13  | Ganga (Farakka)-Sunderbans link  | Ganga & Ichhamati | West Bengal  | FR completed
14  | Jogighopa-Tista-Farakka link (Alternative to M-S-T-G)  | Manas, Teesta & Ganga | -do-  | Dropped

### Coastal reservoirs

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Project map  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Kalpasar Project | Coastal reservoir, tidal power and road[135] | Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat |  | Feasible studies underway  | It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, Irrigation, and Industrial purposes. Also, a 10-lane road will be created on the dam which will reduce the distance between South Gujarat and Saurashtra. Once completed it will be the world's largest freshwater lake in a marine environment.[136]
Harnessing flood waters of Ganga, Brahmaputra, Meghana, etc. rivers joining the Sea by a massive coastal reservoir with associated embankment canals  | Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor[137] | Bay of Bengal, India and Bangladesh  |  | Proposed  | It is a gigantic freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, 300 million acres of irrigation using 1200 billion cubic meters (bcm) water, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, rejuvenation of the over-exploited rivers of India, and industrial purposes.
Harnessing flood waters of Godavari River joining the sea by a coastal reservoir with associated lift canals  | Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor[137] | Bay of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh |  | Proposed  | It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir of 29 bcm storage capacity to harness 50 bcm of Godavari river for drinking, irrigation in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, and industrial purposes.

## Sagarmala (ports and waterways) projects

[edit]

Main article: Sagar Mala project

See also: Ports in India

### Sea ports

[edit]

Location | State | Status

|
|

Belekeri Port | Karnataka | Under construction
Karwar Port | Karnataka | Under construction
Kannur Port | Kerala | Planned
New Bedi Port | Gujarat | Partially constructed
Sagar Port | West Bengal | Under construction
Astaranga Port | Odisha | DPR under preparation
Mahanadi Riverine Port | Odisha  | DPR under preparation
Paradip Outer Harbour  | Odisha  | DPR under preparation
Sirkazhi  | Tamil Nadu | Techno Economic Feasibility Report (TEFR) prepared
Kanniyakumari Port | Tamil Nadu  | Major transhipment port at Kanyakumari. SPV formed for the purpose in March, 2019.
Dugarajapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Dugarajapatnam Port is a proposed seaport in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh. Construction was expected to start in 2020 and end in 2023.
Galathea Bay Transhipment Port | Great Nicobar | DPR has been completed[138][139]
Machilipatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction[140]
Bhavanapadu Port | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction
Kalingapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | DPR completed
Ramayapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction
Meghavaram Port | Andhra Pradesh | DPR completed
Nargol Port | Gujarat | Gujarat Government invited the bids[141]
Vadhavan Port | Maharashtra  | Under construction

### Private ports

[edit]

There are also private ports under construction/reopening.

Location | State | Status

|
|

Angré Port  | Jaigad, Maharashtra  | [142]
Agardanda Shipyard & Terminal | Agardanda, Maharashtra  | [143] Agardanda Terminal is a container terminal acquired by Adani Group which was previously a shipyard.
Bhavnagar CNG Terminal  | Gujarat  |
Chhara LNG Terminal  | Gujarat  | [144]
Dighi Port | Dighi, Maharashtra  | [145]
Rohini Yard | Rohini, Maharashtra  | [146]
Simar port | Gujarat  | Completion target 2024
JSW Salav Port  | Salav, Maharashtra  | [147]
Karanja Port  | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra  |
JSW Keni Port | Karnataka  | On 17 November 2023, Construction started at the port in Keni, near Ankola, would be designed to handle 30 million tonnes of cargo per annum.[148]
JSW Nangaon Port | Maharashtra  | Bidding underway
JSW Murbe Port | Maharashtra  | Bidding underway
JSW Jatadhar Port | Orissa  | Planned[149]
Pavinakurve port | Karnataka  | Pavinakurve will have capacity to handle 14 mt of cargo in the initial phase.[148]
Konkan LNG Terminal  | Dabhol, Maharashtra  | [150]
Tajpur Port | West Bengal  | DPR under preparation
Tadadi Port | Karnataka  | DPR under preparation
Tuna Port | Gujarat  | Adani Group started the port in 2015 as Dry cargo terminal for coal but now expanding to Container terminal
Kakinada Gateway Port[151][152] | Andhra Pradesh  | Under construction
Vizhinjam International Seaport | Kerala  | Partially operational

### National waterways

[edit]

See also: List of national waterways in India

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

National Waterway 4 | Waterway | Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | Under construction  | National Waterway 4 (NW-4) is a 1,095 kilometres (680 mi) long waterway in India. It has been declared as an Indian National Waterway and is currently under development. It connects the Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and the union territory of Puducherry. The NW-4 runs along the Coromandal Coast through Kakinada, Eluru, Commanur, Buckingham Canals and also through part of Krishna and Godavari rivers in South India. It was declared a National Waterway on 24 November 2008 under the Provisions of National Waterways Bill, 2006.
National Waterway 1 | Waterway | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal | Under construction  | The Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is located in India and runs from Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh to Haldia in West Bengal via Patna and Bhagalpur in Bihar across the Ganges river. It is 1,620 km (1,010 mi) long, making it the longest waterway in India.

### Ferry

[edit]

Project  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|

Kochi Water Metro | Kochi | Completed  | Kochi Water Metro is an integrated ferry transport project in Greater Kochi region proposed by Kochi Metro Rail Limited.

## Science and technology projects

[edit]

### Aerospace Research and Development projects

[edit]

Main article: Indian Space Research Organization

#### Commercial aircraft

[edit]

Main article: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Project name  | Type  | Image  | Status  | Description

|
|
|
|

NAL Saras | aircraft |  | Completed  | The NAL Saras (Sanskrit: "Crane") is the first Indian multi-purpose civilian aircraft in the light transport aircraft category.
NAL Saras (Mark 2)  | aircraft  |  | Under construction  | NAL is also engaged in development of Saras Mk2, a 19-seater version of the airliner. Government has given clearance and fund requirements to NAL for development of same.
HAL/NAL Regional Transport Aircraft | aircraft  |  | Under construction  | Being designed by India's National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and to be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The aircraft is planned to be a turboprop or a jet with a capacity of 80–100 passengers. Its basic version will have 80–90 seats (RTA-70) and the cost of the airliner will be 20 percent lower compared to its global competitors.
GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri | Jet engine  |  | Partially completed  | Kaveri dry engine variant is about to get delivery by 2026.

#### Commercial Helicoptes

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

HAL Tumkuru  | Helicopter factory | Tumakuru | Completed  | The new Helicopter factory coming up in a 615 acres green field campus that would be fully self-sufficient for manufacturing full range of helicopters from 3 ton to 12 tons category and shall consist of state of the art manufacturing, structural assembly, final assembly-line facilities, heli-runway, aerodrome, residential township for the staff, recreational facilities, a well-equipped training and development centre, etc.
Aircraft Manufacturing Division, HAL Nashik  | Aircraft factory | Nashik | Under construction  | HAL has a capacity to build 16 LCA Mk-1As every year in Bengaluru, and the Nashik line will help the firm ramp up production to a total of 24 jets. Nashik, India's wine capital, is set to emerge as the next hub for aircraft manufacturing in the country, with Bengaluru-based state-owned plane maker Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) preparing to activate new production lines for the indigenous light combat aircraft (LCA) Mk-1A and Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40 (HTT-40) planes to meet the Indian Air Force's growing requirements for fighter jets.[153]

#### Spaceports

[edit]

Spaceport name  | State  | Status  | Year

|
|
|

Kulasekarapattinam spaceport | Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu | Under Construction[154] | 2025

#### Rockets

[edit]

Launch vehicle  | Destination  | Outcome  | Year

|
|
|

SSLV | Low Earth orbit | Successful  | 2022
RLV-LEX | Low Earth orbit | Successful  | 2023
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)[155] | Geostationary transfer orbit | Planned  | 2027
HSTDV | Low Earth orbit | Successful  | 2019
Air breathing rocket | Low Earth orbit | Successful  | 2024

#### Satellite-based navigation

[edit]

Project name  | Status  | Year  | Notes

|
|
|

NaVIC | Operational  | 2020  | India's indigenously made autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services
GAGAN | Operational  | 2021  | India's indigenously made regional satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS)

### Railway Rakes

[edit]

Project name  | Type  | Image  | Status  | Description

|
|
|
|

Vande Sleeper (Train 20)  | Semi high speed rail |  | Completed  | The Vande Bharat sleeper trainset, formerly known as Train-20 is a semi-high-speed, long-distance electric multiple unit (EMU) train, designed to replace the Rajdhani Express.
Vande Bharat (Train 18)  | Semi high speed rail |  | Completed  | The Vande Bharat Express, previously known as Train 18, is a semi-high-speed, electric multiple unit train operated by the Indian Railways on 66 routes as of September 2024. 15 new rakes has comeout of ICF as of 8 September 2024.
Vande Cargo | Semi high speed rail |  | Planned  | The Vande Cargo is a based on Vande Bharat platform
Vande Metro | Semi-highspeed rail |  | Completed  | RCF Kapurthala built the first model of Vande Metro to be launched on August 15[156]
Amrit Bharat | Semi high speed rail |  | Completed  |
Namo Bharat | Semi high speed rail |  | Completed  | 10 trainsets has been delivered till now[157][158][when?]

### Supercomputing

[edit]

Project  | Rank  | Type  | Company

|
|
|

AIRAWAT AI  | 75th  | PARAM supercomputer  | Netweb Technologies

### Laboratories, observatories and related projects

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope | Telescope astronomy | nationwide  | Completed  | 3.6m DOT is currently the largest reflecting telescope in Asia.[159] DOT is a clear-aperture Ritchey–Chrétien telescope built by Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) and is located at the Devasthal Observatory site near Nainital, Kumaon, India. ARIES operates another 1.3m telescope at the same location.[160]
Astrosat | Telescope astronomy | nationwide  | Completed  | India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space telescope,

Astrosat is a multi-wavelength astronomy mission on an IRS-class satellite into a near-Earth, equatorial orbit. The five instruments on board cover the visible (320–530 nm), near UV (180–300 nm), far UV (130–180 nm), soft X-ray (0.3–8 keV and 2–10 keV) and hard X-ray (3–80 keV and 10–150 keV) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

BharatNet | Broadband connectivity | nationwide  | Under construction  | Government of India wants to establish, manage, and operate the National Optical Fibre Network to provide a minimum of 100 Mbit/s broadband connectivity to all 250,000-gram panchayats in the country, covering nearly 625,000 villages, by improving the middle layer of nationwide broadband Internet in India.
E-bomb  | Electromagnetic pulse | nationwide  | Confidential  | DRDO is developing its own EMP based bomb[161]
India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO)  | Particle physics research project | nationwide  | Under construction  | One of the biggest experimental particle physics projects undertaken in India
NAVIC | Navigation system | nationwide  | Completed  | NavIC, is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services.
MACE | Telescope | nationwide  | Completed  | Major Atmospheric Cerenkov Experiment Telescope (MACE) is an Imaging Atmospheric Cerenkov telescope (IACT) located near Hanle, Ladakh, India. It is the highest (in altitude) and second largest Cerenkov telescope in the world. It was built by Electronics Corporation of India, Hyderabad. The telescope is named after the Soviet scientist Pavel Cherenkov.
5Gi | Telecommunications | nationwide  | Completed  | Specifications from TSDSI STD T3.9036 to TSDSI STD T3.9038 defines 5Gi standard[162]
Bharat 6G | Telecommunications | nationwide  | Under construction  | India has secured more than 200 global patents for 6G technology.[163]
Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT)[164] | Telescope astronomy | nationwide  | Completed  | The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) on India's Aditya-L1 spacecraft captured the first full-disk images of the Sun in near ultraviolet light in December 2023. The images were taken in the 200–400 nanometer (nm) wavelength range using scientific filters. The images show sunspots, plage, and quiet Sun regions, and provide scientists with insights into the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere.[165]
Quantum network | Telecommunications | nationwide  | Completed  | Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi have successfully demonstrated secure quantum communication over a distance of 380 kilometers in standard telecom fiber.[166]
Cold Fusion Nuclear Energy | Nuclear power | nationwide  | Completed  | HYLENR Technologies demonstrated world's first cold fusion technology, its Low Energy Nuclear Reactor (LENR) has successfully produced 1.5 times the output energy from heat input.[167]
Earth System Science Organisation scientific deep drilling  | geography | Koyna | Proposed  | India will drill 6 km down into the earth by Borehole Geophysics Research Laboratory (BGRL)
Cryotron  | medical | Bengaluru | Completed  | Cytotron is the trade name of the Rotational Field Quantum Magnetic Resonance Device RFQMR that is developed by Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD) division of Scalene Cybernetics in Bangalore, India. It is a new device developed for Tissue Regeneration, Degeneration and Repair for the purposes of treating several chronic or degenerative diseases such as Cancer & Arthritis

### Digital public goods

[edit]

See also: AI Companies of India and India Stack

Logo  | Project  | Type  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

| Open Network for Digital Commerce | E-commerce | nationwide  | Completed  | A community-led network that aims to create an open, inclusive and competitive marketplace
| Bharat eMart | E-commerce | nationwide  | Completed  | Bharat EMart is an e-commerce marketplace created by India Post. The portal provides logistics support to small traders in India, which will increase their businesses and employment opportunities.
| Government e Marketplace | E-commerce | nationwide  | Completed  | The Government e Marketplace is an online platform for public procurement in India. The objective is to create an open and transparent procurement platform for government buyers.
| DigiYatra | Facial recognition system | nationwide  | Completed  | DigiYatra is a decentralised mobile-based ID storage platform where air travellers can save their IDs and travel documents.

### Vaccines

[edit]

Project  | Disease  | Developed by  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

ZyCoV-D vaccine | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2)  | Cadila Healthcare / Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) | Completed  | World's first DNA based COVID-19 vaccine[168]
Covaxin vaccine | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2)  | Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research | Completed  | Bharat Biotech's Covaxin (BBV152) is an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine that uses adjuvant Alhydroxiquim-II to boost immune response longer-lasting immunity. The Indian Council of Medical Research and Bharat Biotech created the Covaxin (BBV152) vaccine. ICMR received ₹171.74 crore in royalty from Covaxin sales.[169]
INCOVACC | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2)  | Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research | Completed  | iNCOVACC (codenamed BBV154) is an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Bharat Biotech.

## Setu Bharatam (bridges) projects

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Image  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Middle Straight–Baratang Bridge  | Pier bridge  |  | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Under construction  | The bridge will connect South Andaman with Baratang, Middle Andaman.
Beas Suspension bridge  | cable-stayed bridge |  | Punjab | Under construction  | Asia's longest 1,300-mtrs cable-stayed bridge over the Beas river[170]
Mir Alam Tank cable bridge[171][172] | cable-stayed bridge |  | Hyderabad | Under construction  |
Guwahati-North Guwahati Bridge[173] | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Assam | Under construction  | The Guwahati-North Guwahati bridge is a 8.4 km bridge across Brahmaputra Bridge
Noney Bridge  | pier bridge |  | Manipur | Under construction  | World's tallest railway pier bridge when completed[174]
Ravindra Bhavan-Mormugao Port Bridge[175] | tri-cable stayed bridge |  | Goa | Completed  | World's first tri-cable-stayed bridge and India's first curved bridge[176]
Missing Link Cable-Stayed Bridge  | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Khopoli, Maharashtra | Under construction[177]
Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Bihar | Under construction  | Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge is six lanes of roadway and pedestrian pathways each side that is currently under construction. It will span the river Ganges, connecting Kacchi Dargah in Patna and Bidupur in Hajipur in the Indian state of Bihar.
Krishna River Suspension Bridge  | suspension cum cable stayed bridge |  | Andra Pradesh | Under construction  | India's longest and hybrid of suspension and cable stayed bridge[178]
Mokama Ganga Bridge (Aunta-Simaria) NH-31  | Extradosed bridge |  | Bihar | Under construction  | With the vision of excellent connectivity in Bihar, the project for Aunta-Simaria including Ganga Bridge with approach Roads on NH-31 is in progress.[179]
Chenab Bridge | Deck arch bridge |  | Jammu and Kashmir | Completed  | World's highest railway bridge, inaugurated on 13 August 2022
Sudarshan Setu | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Gujarat | Completed  | New four-lane signature bridge with 900m long central cable stayed module connecting Okha and Beyt Dwarka including construction of approaches on new national highway no NH-51 in Gujarat
Anji Khad Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge |

| Jammu and Kashmir | Completed  | World's highest cable-stayed railway bridge
Atal Pedestrian Bridge | Truss bridge |  | Gujarat | Completed  | The bridge connects Okha town and Bet Dwarka–an island.
Ramjhula | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Nagpur | Completed  | Ram Jhula consists of two parallel cable-stayed railway over-bridges in Nagpur, India. The 606.74 metres (1,990.6 ft) long bridge crosses the railway tracks north of Nagpur Junction railway station.
New Zuari Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Goa | Completed  | 13.635 km Zuari Bridge project (NH-66) by NHAI in Goa is an under construction 6-8 lane access-controlled highway with a route alignment connecting Bambolim and Verna. It is being constructed by Dilip Buildcon Limited
Chicham Bridge  | suspension bridge |  | Himachal Pradesh | Completed  | One of Asia's highest bridge hanging above 1000 ft deep gorge[180]
Ambhora Bridge  | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Maharashtra | Completed  | India's first cable-stayed bridge with sky gallery
Barddhaman Hanging Railway Bridge  | Cable-stayed bridge |  | West Bengal | Completed  | India's first cable-stayed bridge on above railway line[181]
Karimnagar Cable Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge |

| Telangana | Completed  | The first cable-stayed bridge to be constructed across the river Manair at an estimated cost of Rs 187 crore on the outskirts of Karimnagar town and become an icon of the Telangana state in the year 2018.[182]
Raja Bhoj Setu | Cable-stayed bridge |  | Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh | Completed  | [183]
Siyom Bridge  | Deck arch bridge |  | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed  | Located on the Along-Yinkiong Road, the Siyom bridge will greatly enhance the speed of troop deployment, as well as the transportation of heavy equipment and mechanized vehicles to forward areas in the Upper Siang district, Tuting, and Yinkiong regions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).The construction of the Siyom bridge and the other infrastructure projects completed by the BRO will greatly benefit the Indian military's ability to quickly and efficiently deploy troops and equipment to the border regions.[184]
Wahrew Bridge  | Through arch bridge |  | Meghalaya | Completed  | India's longest 169 metre through arch bridge, the Wahrew Bridge connects Bholaganj and Sohbar to Nongjri in East Khasi Hills district and runs over Wahrew river .[185]

## Sports infrastructure projects

[edit]

Project  | Sports/events  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Khelo India Centres  | Centres for excellence in sports  | Various sites  |  | 2 National Centres of Excellence, indigenous games, martial arts school and several other centers will share sporting and physical knowledge.
Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Mullanpur, Punjab | Under construction  |
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave | Multi sports | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Under construction  | Once completed it will be the largest multi sports complex in India. All the venues will be built for hosting 2036 Olympics.
Varanasi Stadium[186] | Cricket | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction  |
Udaipur International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Udaipur | Under construction  |
Rajgir International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Rajgir | Under construction  |
RCA Stadium  | Cricket | Jaipur | Under construction  | World's third-largest cricket stadium coming up in Jaipur[187]
Narendra Modi Stadium | Cricket | Gujarat | Completed  | World's largest Stadium with seating capacity of 132,000 spectators
Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium | Field hockey | Rourkela, Odisha | Completed  | It will country's largest Field Hockey Stadium and it will host 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup.[188]

## UDAN (airports) projects

[edit]

See also: UDAN

### Greenfield airports

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status

|
|
|

Aligarh Airport | Domestic airport | Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Ankleshwar Airport | Domestic airport | Mandva, Gujarat | Ongoing
Ayodhya Airport | International airport | Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Azamgarh Airport | Domestic airport | Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Bhogapuram Airport | International airport | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh | Ongoing
Chennai Greenfield International Airport | International airport | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Ongoing
Chitrakoot Airport | Domestic airport | Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Deoghar Airport | Domestic airport | Deoghar, Jharkhand | Completed
Dhalbhumgarh Airport | Domestic airport | Jamshedpur, Jharkhand | Ongoing
Dholera International Airport | International airport | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Ongoing
Donyi Polo Airport | Domestic airport | Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh | Completed
Kanpur Airport | Domestic airport | Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Karaikal Airport | Domestic airport | Karaikal, Pondicherry | Ongoing
Kota Greenfield Airport | Domestic airport | Kota, Rajasthan | Ongoing
Kurnool Airport | Domestic airport | Kurnool, Andra Pradesh | Completed
Kushinagar International Airport | International airport | Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Ludhiana International Airport | International airport | Ludhiana, Punjab | Ongoing
Manohar International Airport | International airport | Mopa, Goa | Completed
Minicoy Airport | Domestic airport | Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep | Ongoing
Moradabad Airport | Domestic airport | Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Navi Mumbai International Airport | International airport | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Ongoing
New Pune Airport | International airport | Pune, Maharashtra | Ongoing
Noida International Airport | International airport | Noida, Uttar Pradesh | Ongoing
Pakyong Airport | Domestic airport | Gangtok, Sikkim | Completed
Puri International Airport | Domestic airport | Puri, Odisha | Ongoing
Rajkot International Airport | International airport | Rajkot, Gujarat | Completed
Rewa Airport | Domestic Airport | Rewa, Madhya Pradesh | Ongoing
Sabarimala Greenfield Airport | International airport | Kottayam, Kerala | Ongoing
Shivamogga Airport[189] | Domestic airport | Shimoga, Karnataka | Completed
Shravasti Airport | Domestic airport | Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh | Completed
Surat International Airport | International airport | Surat, Gujarat | Completed
Utkela Airport | Domestic airport | Utkela, Odisha | Completed
Vadhavan Airport[190] | International airport | Vadhavan, Maharashtra | Ongoing
Vijayawada Airport | International airport | Vijaywada, Andra Pradesh | Completed
Vuakmual Airport | Domestic airport | Vuakmual, Mizoram | Ongoing
Warangal Airport | Domestic airport | Warangal, Telangana | Ongoing

### Proposed airports

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status

|
|
|

Bijapur Airport | Domestic airport | Vijaynagar, Karnataka | Proposed
Chandrapur Greenfield Airport | Domestic airport | Chandrapur, Maharashtra | Proposed
Chaukhutia Airport | Domestic airport | Chaukhutia, Uttarakhand | Proposed
Kishtwar Airport | Domestic airport | Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir | Proposed
Kohima Chiethu Airport | Domestic airport | Chiethu, Nagaland | Proposed
Kothagudem Airport | Domestic airport | Kothagudem, Andra Pradesh | Proposed
Mandi Airport | Domestic airport | Mandi, Himachal | Proposed
New Bellary airport | Domestic airport | Bellary, Karnataka | Proposed
Nizamabad Airport | Domestic airport | Nizamabad, Andra Pradesh | Proposed
Rajpipla Airport | Domestic airport | Rajpipla, Gujarat | Proposed
Ramagundam Airport | Domestic airport | Ramagundam, Andra Pradesh | Proposed

### Aerocities

[edit]

Project  | Type  | Location  | Status

|
|
|

Lucknow Aerocity[191] | New aerocity  | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction
Navi Mumbai Aerocity[192] | New aerocity  | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction
Noida Aerocity[193] | New aerocity  | Noida, Uttar Pradesh | Under-Construction

## Urban development projects

[edit]

See also: Smart Cities Mission

### Township projects

[edit]

Project  | Image  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

AURIC City |  | Aurangabad | In progress  |
Navya Ayodya |  | Ayodhya | In progress  |
NAINA City |  | Navi Mumbai | In progress  |
YEIDA City |  | Noida | In progress  |
New Gurgaon |  | Gurgaon | In progress
Dholera SIR |  | Dholera | Under construction  | –
GIFT City |  | Ahmedabad | Under construction  | –

### Urban infrastructure projects

[edit]

Project  | Image  | Location  | Status  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Kolkata World Trade Centre |  | Kolkata | In progress  | Planned to be built in Newtown, Kolkata. Land identification process is underway.
The India Jewellery Park  |  | Navi Mumbai | In progress  | [194]
Central Vista Redevelopment Project |  | New Delhi | Under construction  | Redevelopment of Central Vista which is India's administrative area
Diamond Research and Mercantile City |  | Surat | Phase-I inaugurated  |
New Delhi World Trade Center |  | New Delhi | In progress  | Located strategically at heart of Capital Region of New Delhi, Nauroji nagar is set to be the most preferred business district of the nation. NBCC, a public sector enterprise has been given the contract for construction of the building.
Dhanadhanya Auditorium |  | Kolkata | Completed  | NBCC built the state of art Dhana Dhanya Auditorium at Alipore. The six-floor auditorium with a conch shape structure is made with a cost of Rs. 440 Co. and is 510 feet in length and 210 feet in width.[195]
Telangana Secretariat |  | Hyderabad | Completed  | Telangana Secretariat, officially known as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Telangana State Secretariat situated at Hyderabad, is the administrative office of the employees of the Government of Telangana in India.
India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC)  |  | New Delhi | Completed
Pragati Maidan revamp |  | New Delhi | Completed
Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC)  |  | Mumbai | Completed  | NMACC is India's first-of-its-kind, multi-disciplinary cultural space as it showcases India's finest offerings in music, theatre, fine arts, and crafts. The Centre marks another definitive step in strengthening India's cultural infrastructure and bringing to fruition the best of India and the world in the sphere of arts.
Surat Diamond Bourse |  | Surat | Completed  | Surat Diamond Bourse is a diamond exchange under construction as of 2020[update] in DREAM City, Surat, Gujarat, India. The project would be India's second diamond trading hub based at Surat, Gujarat, spread across 35.54 acres with availability of 66 lakh Sq.ft. built up area encompassing 4,000 offices for national and international traders.
New Parliament House, New Delhi |  | New Delhi | Completed  | New greenfield parliament building
Bharat Mandapam |  | New Delhi | Completed  | New greenfield expo building

## See also

[edit]

* Bharatmala
* Sagarmala
* Expressways of India
* Urban rail transit in India
* High-speed rail in India
* Emerging Kerala

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Integration of Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project of Rajasthan and Parbati – Kalisindh – Chambal link.

## References

[edit]

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