List of monarchists

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Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule.[1] A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independent of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. Conversely, the opposition to monarchical rule is referred to as republicanism.[2][3][4]

Depending on the country, a royalist may advocate for the rule of the person who sits on the throne, a regent, a pretender, or someone who would otherwise occupy the throne but has been deposed.

## Albania

[edit]

* Pandeli Evangjeli (1859–1949)
* Salih Vuçitërni (1880–1949)
* Ismet Bey Kryeziu (1889–1952)
* Abaz Kupi (1892–1976)
* Prenk Pervizi (1897–1977)
* Tahir Dizdari (1900–1972)
* Crown Prince Leka Zogu I (1939–2011)
* Ekrem Spahiu (born 1960)
* Crown Prince Leka Zogu II (born 1982)

## American

[edit]

See also: Monarchism in the United States § Public Support

* Lewis Nicola (1717–1807)
* Nathaniel Gorham (1738–1796)
* Alexander Hamilton (1755 or 1757–1804)[5][6][7]
* James Strang (1813–1856)
* Joshua Norton (1818–1880)
* Ralph Adams Cram (1863–1942)[8]
* Solange Hertz (1920–2015)[9]
* Leland B. Yeager (1924–2018)[10]
* Lee Walter Congdon (born 1939)[11]
* Robert Jordan (1948–2007)[12]
* Charles A. Coulombe (born 1960)[13]
* Michael Auslin (born 1967)[14]

### Hawaiian

[edit]

See also: Hawaiian Kingdom and Hawaiian sovereignty movement

* Samuel Nowlein (1851–1905)
* Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa (1905–1969)
* Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa (1926–2022)
* Owana Salazar (born 1953)

## Argentine

[edit]

* Manuel Belgrano (1770–1820)

## Australian

[edit]

See also: Australian Monarchist League and Australians for Constitutional Monarchy

* Arthur Groom[15] (1904–1953)
* Joan Sutherland[16] (1926–2010)
* Tony Abbott[17][18] (born 1957)
* Sophie Mirabella[18] (born 1968)
* Scott Morrison[19] (born 1968)

## Austrian

[edit]

* Georg von Trapp[20] (1880–1947)
* Engelbert Dollfuss (1892-1934)
* Joseph Roth[21] (1894–1939)
* Kurt Schuschnigg (1897-1977)
* Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn[22] (1909–1999)
* Ernst Fuchs[23] (1930–2015)

## Belgian

[edit]

* Hergé (1903–1983)
* Leon Degrelle (1906–1994)

## Brazilian

[edit]

Main article: Monarchism in Brazil

* José Bonifácio (1763–1838)
* Maria Quitéria (1792–1853)
* Baron of Taunay (1795–1881)
* Duke of Caxias (1803–1880)
* Count of Porto Alegre (1804–1875)
* Viscount of Itajubá (1805–1884)
* Baron of Santo Ângelo (1806–1879)
* Viscount of Rio Branco (1819–1880)
* João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá (1821–1912)
* José de Alencar (1829–1877)
* Antônio Conselheiro (1830–1897)
* Gaspar da Silveira Martins (1835–1901)
* Carlos Gomes (1836–1896)
* Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto (1836–1912)
* André Rebouças (1838–1898)
* Machado de Assis (1839–1908)
* Joaquim Nabuco (1839–1910)
* Viscount of Taunay (1843–1899)
* Baron of Rio Branco (1845–1912)
* José do Patrocínio (1853–1905)
* Alberto Santos-Dumont (1873–1932)
* Monteiro Lobato (1882–1948)
* Câmara Cascudo (1898–1986)
* Arlindo Veiga dos Santos (1902–1978)
* Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (1908–1995)
* José Osvaldo de Meira Penna (1917–2017)
* Ariano Suassuna (1927–2014)
* Prince Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza (born 1941)[24]
* Gilberto Callado (born 1956)[25]
* Delegado Waldir (born 1962)[25]
* Márcio Bittar (born 1963)[25]
* Luiz Philippe of Orléans-Braganza (born 1969)[24]
* Carla Zambelli (born 1980)[25]
* Paulo Eduardo Martins (born 1981)[25]
* Enrico Misasi (born 1994)[25]

## British

[edit]

See also: Cornerstone Group, International Monarchist League, and Royal Stuart Society

* Winston Churchill (1874–1965)
* T.S. Eliot (1888–1965)
* Agatha Christie (1890–1976)
* J.R.R. Tolkien[26] (1892–1973)
* Hector Bolitho (1897–1974)
* C.S. Lewis (1898–1963)
* John Betjeman[27] (1906–1984)
* Harold Wilson (1916–1995)
* Anthony Burgess (1917–1993)
* Peregrine Worsthorne (1923–2020)
* Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock (1924–2019)
* Joan Collins[28] (born 1933)
* Alan Bennett[29] (born 1933)
* Judi Dench[30] (born 1934)
* Nikolai Tolstoy[31] (1935)
* John Major[32] (born 1943)
* Simon Blackburn[33] (born 1944)
* Tony Blair[34] (born 1953)
* Ian Botham[35] (born 1955)
* Stephen Fry[36] (born 1957)
* Rupert Everett[37] (born 1959)
* Peter Whittle (born 1961)
* Tracey Emin[38] (born 1963)
* Peter Morgan[39] (born 1963)
* Rachel Johnson[40] (born 1965)
* David Cameron[41] (born 1966)

* David Beckham (born 1975)

## Canadian

[edit]

Main article: Monarchism in Canada

See also: Monarchist League of Canada and United Empire Loyalist

* George-Étienne Cartier[42] (1814–1873)
* John A. Macdonald[43] (1815–1891)
* Alexander Tilloch Galt[43](1817–1893)
* Thomas D'Arcy McGee[43] (1825–1868)
* Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière[44] (1829–1908)
* Emily Carr[45] (1871–1945)
* William Lyon Mackenzie King[46] (1874–1950)
* David Milne[47] (1882–1953)
* Louis St. Laurent[48] (1882–1973)
* Vincent Massey[49] (1887–1967)
* Georges Vanier[50] (1888–1967)
* Conn Smythe[51] (1895–1980)
* John Diefenbaker[48] (1895–1979)
* Lester B. Pearson[52] (1897–1972)
* Eugene Forsey[53] (1904–1991)
* George Montegu Black II[54] (1911–1976)
* Robertson Davies[55] (1913–1995)
* George Grant[56] (1918–1988)
* Pierre Trudeau[57] (1919–2000)
* Nancy Bell[58] (1924–1989)
* Robert Layton[59] (1925–2002)
* Glenn Gould[60] (1932–1982)
* Jean Chrétien[61] (born 1934)
* Don Cherry[62] (born 1934)
* Margaret Atwood[63] (born 1939)
* Charles Pachter[64] (born 1942)
* Michael Valpy[43] (born 1942)
* John Fraser[65] (born 1944)
* Jack Layton[59] (1950–2011)
* Kevin S. MacLeod[66] (born 1951)
* Andrew Coyne[65] (born 1960)
* Ray Novak[67] (born 1977)

## Chinese

[edit]

See also: Royalist Party

* Zhang Xun (1854–1923)
* Xu Shichang (1855–1939)
* Kang Youwei (1858–1927)
* Yuan Shikai (1859–1916)
* Zhang Zuolin (1875–1928)

## Costa Rican

[edit]

* Tranquilino de Bonilla y Herdocia (1797–1864)[68]
* José Rafael Gallegos (1784–1850)[68]
* Manuel María de Peralta y López del Corral (?–1837)[68]

## Croatian

[edit]

* Josip Frank (1844–1911)

## Czech

[edit]

See also: Koruna Česká (party)

* Adolf Born (1930–2016)
* Miroslav Štěpánek (1923–2005)

## Fijian

[edit]

See also: Great Council of Chiefs

* George Cakobau (1912–1989)
* Penaia Ganilau (1918–1993)
* Kamisese Mara (1920–2004)

## French

[edit]

Main article: Monarchism in France

See also: Bonapartism, Orléanist, and Legitimist

* Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627–1704)
* Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras (1744–1790)
* Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821)
* Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, duc de Richelieu (1766–1822)
* Jacques Laffitte (1767–1844)
* François-René de Chateaubriand (1768–1848)
* Joseph de Villèle (1773–1854)
* Casimir Pierre Périer (1777–1832)
* Jules de Polignac (1780–1847)
* Élie, duc Decazes (1780–1860)
* Casimir-Louis-Victurnien de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1787–1875)
* Pierre-Antoine Berryer (1790–1868)
* Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850)
* Jacques Crétineau-Joly (1803–1875)
* Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot (1817–1882)
* Louis Gaston Adrien de Ségur (1820–1881)
* Louis Billot (1846–1931)
* Henri de Gaulle[69] (1848–1932)
* Henri Vaugeois (1864–1916)
* Charles Maurras[70] (1868–1952)
* Jacques Bainville (1879–1936)
* Pierre Benoit (1886–1962)
* Henri d'Astier de la Vigerie (1897–1952)
* Thierry Maulnier (1909–1988)
* Georges-Paul Wagner (1921–2006)
* Jean Raspail (1925–2020)
* Pierre Pujo (1929–2007)

## German

[edit]

See also: Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 and Tradition und Leben

* Fedor von Bock (1880–1945)
* August von Mackensen (1849–1945)
* Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884–1945)
* Franz Josef Strauss (1915–1988)
* Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)

## Greek

[edit]

* Ioannis Metaxas (1871–1941)
* Dimitrios Gounaris (1867–1922)
* Panagis Tsaldaris (1868–1936)
* Alexandros Papagos (1883–1955)
* Konstantinos Tsaldaris (1884–1970)
* Georgios Grivas (1897–1974)
* Georgios Rallis (1918–2006)
* Ilias Kasidiaris (1980–)[71]

## Hungarian

[edit]

* Albert Apponyi[72] (1846–1933)
* József Mindszenty[73] (1892–1975)
* Margit Slachta[74] (1884–1974)

## Italian

[edit]

* Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
* Dante Alighieri (c. 1265–1321)
* Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621)
* Pope Pius VI (1717-1799)
* Fabrizio Ruffo (1744-1827)
* Francesco Crispi (1818–1901)
* Pope Pius XII (1876–1958)

## Japanese

[edit]

See also: Kokutai, Kokugaku, and Sonnō jōi

* Kitabatake Chikafusa (1293–1354)
* Yamazaki Ansai (1619–1682)
* Kamo no Mabuchi (1697–1769)
* Motoori Norinaga (1730–1801)
* Hirata Atsutane (1776–1843)
* Aizawa Seishisai (1782–1863)
* Yoshida Shōin (1830–1859)
* Hiraizumi Kiyoshi (1895–1984)
* Yukio Mishima[75] (1925–1970)
* Otoya Yamaguchi[76] (1943–1960)
* Yoshiko Sakurai[77] (born 1945)

## Jamaican

[edit]

* Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)
* Sir Howard Cooke (1915–2014)
* Norman Manley (1893–1969)

## Maltese

[edit]

* George Borg Olivier (1911–1980)

## Mauritius

[edit]

* Gaëtan Duval (1930–1996)
* Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1900–1985)

## Mexican

[edit]

See also: Conservative Party (Mexico) and Nationalist Front of Mexico

* Lucas Alamán (1792–1853)
* José Mariano Salas (1797–1867)
* Juan Almonte (1803–1869)
* Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1816–1891)
* Tomás Mejía Camacho (1820–1867)
* Miguel Miramón (1832–1867)
* Leonardo Márquez (1820–1913)

## Polish

[edit]

See also: Conservative-Monarchist Club and Congress of the New Right

* Aleksy Ćwiakowski[78] (1885–1953)
* Stanisław Mackiewicz (1896–1966)
* Michał Marusik (1951–2020)
* Janusz Korwin-Mikke[79] (born 1942)
* Robert Iwaszkiewicz[80] (born 1962)
* Radek Sikorski[81] (born 1963)
* Grzegorz Braun[82] (born 1967)

## Portuguese

[edit]

See also: Miguelist

* Ramalho Ortigão[83] (1836–1915)
* Guilherme de Santa-Rita[84] (1889–1918)
* António Sardinha[85] (1887–1925)
* Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen[86] (1919–2004)
* Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles[87] (1922–2020)
* Miguel Esteves Cardoso[88] (born 1955)

## Russian

[edit]

See also: Restoration of the Russian monarchy

* Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852)
* Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881)
* Nikolai Golitsyn (1850-1925)
* Alexander Dubrovin (1855-unknown)
* Fyodor Viktorovich Vinberg (1868–1927)
* Vladimir Purishkevich (1870–1920)
* Vladimir Zhirinovsky[89] (1946–2022)
* Valentina Matviyenko[89] (born 1949)
* Boris Nemtsov[89] (1959–2015)
* Anton Bakov[90] (born 1965)
* Natalia Poklonskaya[91][92] (born 1980)
* Anna Kuznetsova[93] (born 1982)

## Serbian

[edit]

See also: Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism and Chetniks

* Milan Nedić (1878–1946)
* Nikolaj Velimirović (1881–1956)
* Dimitrije Ljotić[94] (1891–1945)
* Draža Mihajlović[95] (1893–1946)
* Momčilo Đujić (1907–1999)
* Pavle, Serbian Patriarch (1914–2009)
* Irinej, Serbian Patriarch (1930–2020)
* Nebojša M. Krstić (1964–2001)

## South African

[edit]

* De Villiers Graaff (1913–1999)
* Cecil Rhodes (1853–1902)
* Jan Smuts (1870–1950)

## Spanish

[edit]

* Jaime Balmes (1810–1848)[96]
* Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)
* Pedro Muñoz Seca (1879–1936)[97]
* Salvador Dalí (1904–1989)[98]
* Pablo Casado (born 1981)[99][100]

## Turkish

[edit]

* Besim Tibuk (born 1945)[101]
* Celâl Şengör (born 1955)[102]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, 1989 edition, p. 924.
2. ^ Bohn, H. G. (1849). The Standard Library Cyclopedia of Political, Constitutional, Statistical and Forensic Knowledge. p. 640\. "A republic, according to the modern usage of the word, signifies a political community which is not under monarchical government ... in which one person does not possess the entire sovereign power."
3. ^ "Definition of Republic". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2017-02-18. "a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch ... a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law"
4. ^ "The definition of republic". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2017-02-18. "a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. ... a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state."
5. ^ Hamilton, Alexander (1962). The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Volume 9. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08903-1
6. ^ Madison, James (2005). Larson, Edward J.; Winship, Michael P. (eds.). The Constitutional Convention: A Narrative History from the Notes of James Madison. New York: Modern Library. pp. 50–51. ISBN 978-0-8129-7517-8.
7. ^ Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Erik von (1974). Leftism Revisited: From de Sade and Marx to Hitler and Marcuse (PDF). Arlington House. p. 62.
8. ^ "A King for America; THE END OF DEMOCRACY. By Ralph Adams Cram". New York Times. 19 September 1937.
9. ^ Hertz, Solange. Democracy, Monarchy and the Fourth Commandment
10. ^ Yeager, Leland B. (12 July 2011). "A Libertarian Case for Monarchy". Mises Institute. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022.
11. ^ "JMU's Favorite Monarchist". Montpelier: James Madison University Magazine. Spring 2002. p. 22.
12. ^ Livingston, Michael (2022). Origins of the Wheel of Time. Tor. p. 28\. ISBN 9781250860545.
13. ^ Coulombe, Charles A. (2016). Star-Spangled Crown: A Simple Guide to the American Monarchy. Tumblar House. ISBN 978-1-9443-3905-0.
14. ^ Auslin, Michael (2 January 2014). "America Needs a King". Politico.
15. ^ Groom, Arthur (1936). Edward the Eighth – Our King. Allied Newspapers Limited.
16. ^ "Sounds of Summer: Dame Joan Sutherland". PM. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 January 2006. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
17. ^ Pearlman, Johnathan (7 September 2013). "Ten things you didn't know about Tony Abbott". telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 19 Nov 2013.
18. ^ a b Johnson, Carol; Wanna, John; Lee, Hsu-Ann (2015). Abbott's Gambit: The 2013 Australian Federal Election. ANU Press. p. 281\. ISBN 978-1-9250-2209-4.
19. ^ Bourke, Latika (2018-10-17). "Australia's position on a republic untenable: Queen 'believes'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
20. ^ Gordon, Brook-Shepherd (1991). The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Zita of Austria-Hungary, 1892–1989. HarperCollins. p. 289\. ISBN 0-0021-5861-2.
21. ^ Rosenfeld, Sidney (2001). Understanding Joseph Roth. University of South Carolina Press. p. 55\. ISBN 1-5700-3398-6.
22. ^ von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Erik (2001). "Monarchy and War". Journal of Libertarian Studies. 15 (1): 1–41. Retrieved 18 April 2019.1-41&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=von+Kuehnelt-Leddihn&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https://mises.org/library/monarchy-and-war-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+monarchists" class="Z3988">
23. ^ "Ernst Fuchs posthum als Monarchist geoutet". Kurier.at (in German). Funke Mediengruppe. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
24. ^ a b "Danilo Gentili recebe o Príncipe Dom Bertrand no The Noite". SBT. 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
25. ^ a b c d e f "Monarquistas ocupam cargos em Brasília e reabilitam grupo católico ultraconservador" [Monarchists occupy posts in Brasília and rehabilitate ultraconservative Catholic group]. BBC Brasil. 2019-04-04.
26. ^ Letters, no. 52, to Christopher Tolkien, 29 November 1943
27. ^ Showed support for the British monarchy in his documentary film Metro-Land (1973).
28. ^ "Joan Collins so happy with husband". Film-News.co.uk. 4 February 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
29. ^ "Sir Alan? Oh no, it'd be like wearing a suit every day". The Independent. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
30. ^ Expressed support for the British monarchy in the TV series Royalty A-Z (2002). Narrator of The Royal Story.
31. ^ Moore, J.; Sonsino, S. (2003). Leadership Unplugged. Springer. p. 71\. ISBN 0-2305-9643-6.
32. ^ "The monarchy remains the most powerful symbol of one unified nation." (2002).
33. ^ "Long live the Queen?". Retrieved 22 April 2019.
34. ^ "A lot of people of my generation have decided in part because of how important a unifier for the country the Queen has been that actually [the monarchy] is a better system – rationally." (2002)
35. ^ "The monarchy stands for everything that I love and I feel proud to be British. Yes, I am a royalist." (2007)
36. ^ Fry, Stephen (2017-06-30). "Happy Birthday, America. One Small Suggestion ..." The New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
37. ^ "Patrons | British Monarchist Society and Foundation". bmsf.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-02.
38. ^ Rojas, John-Paul Ford (2011-12-28). "Tracey Emin: I'm abused by other artists for voting Tory". Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
39. ^ "I used to be anti monarchy – but now I’m a royalist." (2017)
40. ^ Referred to herself as a Monarchist on the debate show The Pledge (2016).
41. ^ Jones, Dylan (2010). Cameron on Cameron: Conversations with Dylan Jones. Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-0-00-728537-2.
42. ^ Gray, Charlotte (2016). The Promise of Canada: 150 Years—People and Ideas That Have Shaped Our Country. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-8469-4. "Back home, Cartier impressed Upper Canadians with his unabashed anglophilia: he was a passionate monarchist who named his third daughter Reine-Victoria and believed that the Conquest in 1763 had saved Lower Canada from the misery and shame of the French Revolution."
43. ^ a b c d Brouillet, Eugénie; Gagnon, Alain-G.; Laforest, Guy (2018). The Quebec Conference of 1864: Understanding the Emergence of the Canadian Federation. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 121\. ISBN 978-0-7735-5605-8.
44. ^ Little, John (2013). Patrician Liberal: The Public and Private Life of Sir Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 1829–1908. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-6699-3. "As a Canadian nationalist and constitutional monarchist, he firmly believed that the lieutenant governor was considerably more than a figurehead..."
45. ^ Udall, Sharyn Roshlfsen (2001). Carr, O'Keeffe, Kahlo: Places of Their Own. Yale University Press. p. 30. ISBN 0-3000-9186-9.
46. ^ Chodos, Robert; Murphy, Rae; Hamovitch, Eric (1991). The Unmaking of Canada: The Hidden Theme in Canadian History Since 1945. James Lorimer Company. p. 20\. ISBN 1-5502-8337-5.
47. ^ Silcox, David P.; Milne, David (1996). Painting Place: The Life and Work of David B. Milne, Volume 1. University of Toronto Press. p. 206\. ISBN 0-8020-4095-0.
48. ^ a b Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (2002). Fifty Years the Queen: A Tribute to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on Her Golden Jubilee. Dundurn. p. 12\. ISBN 1-5500-2360-8.
49. ^ Hubbard, R. H. (1977). Rideau Hall: An Illustrated History of the Government House, Ottawa, from Victorian Times to the Present Day. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 221. ISBN 0-7735-9452-3.
50. ^ Coady, Mary Frances (2011). Georges and Pauline Vanier: Portrait of a Couple. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 208\. ISBN 978-0-7735-3883-2.
51. ^ Blake, Jason (2010). Canadian Hockey Literature: A Thematic Study. University of Toronto Press. p. 19\. ISBN 978-0-8020-9713-2.
52. ^ Buckner, Philip (2007). Canada and the End of Empire. UBC Press. pp. 67–68\. ISBN 978-0-7748-5066-7.67-68&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-5066-7&rft.aulast=Buckner&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+monarchists" class="Z3988">
53. ^ Forsey, Helen (2012). Eugene Forsey, Canada's Maverick Sage: Canada's Maverick Sage. Dundurn. p. 434\. ISBN 978-1-4597-0243-1.
54. ^ Tombs, George (2010). Robber Baron: Lord Black of Crossharbour. ECW Press. p. 67\. ISBN 978-1-5549-0312-2.
55. ^ Ross, Val (2009). Robertson Davies: A Portrait in Mosaic. McClelland & Stewart. p. 96\. ISBN 978-1-5519-9211-2.
56. ^ Harrison, Trevor W.; Friesen, John W. (2015). Canadian Society in the Twenty-First Century, 3e: An Historical Sociological Approach. Canadian Scholars' Press. p. 208\. ISBN 978-1-5513-0735-0.
57. ^ Hutchison, Bruce (1985). The unfinished country: to Canada with love and some misgivings. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 40. ISBN 0-8889-4481-0.
58. ^ "Nancy Bell, 65 independent voice in Senate", Toronto Star, December 1, 1989
59. ^ a b Jackson, D. Michael (2013). The Crown and Canadian Federalism. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-0990-4. "[s]ome people think the NDP may want to get rid of the monarchy but I can assure you that's absolutely not the case. My Dad was a big time monarchist and so am I."
60. ^ Clarkson, Michael (2010). The Secret Life of Glenn Gould: A Genius in Love. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-5549-0681-9. "Glenn was a right winger and a monarchist, said pianist Anton Kuerti, who was friends with Gould and taught Gaylord."
61. ^ Chrétien, Jean (2018). My Stories, My Times. Random House of Canada. ISBN 978-0-7352-7735-9. "Seeing me, she exclaimed, "You again!" I instantly replied, "I am the monarchist from Quebec.""
62. ^ O'Connor, Joe (2 March 2012). "Don Cherry happy Canada finally coming around to his way of thinking". National Post. Postmedia Network Inc. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
63. ^ Atwood, Margaret [@MargaretAtwood] (20 May 2013). "Actually I'm a monarchist. Read again. Nobody's suggesting Queen Vic must go. But nice if (real) Canada honoured its treaties" (Tweet) - via Twitter.
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