List of newspapers in Korea

Newspapers before the 1945 division

This list primarily covers newspapers published in Korea before the late August 1945 division of Korea. For the post-division newspapers, see List of newspapers in South Korea or List of newspapers in North Korea. For a prose history, see History of newspapers in Korea.

Note that this excludes newspapers published abroad by or for the Korean diaspora. It also excludes other types of publications like magazines and academic journals.

Many of these newspapers are scanned, searchable, and available for free on the Korean Newspaper Archive website.[1]

## List

[edit]

Image  | Names[a] | Languages[b] | Year range  | Notes  | Refs

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| Chōsen Shinpō
朝鮮新報
조선신보  | Japanese
Chinese
Korean  | 1881–?  | Japanese newspaper, first newspaper in Korea.[2] | [2]
| Hansŏng sunbo
한성순보
漢城旬報  | Chinese  | 1883–1884 | First Korean newspaper, published by Korean government. Succeeded by Hanseong jubo.  | [3]
| Hansŏng jubo
한성주보
漢城周報  | Korean
Chinese  | 1886–1888  | Successor to Hanseong sunbo. First newspaper primarily in Korean (mixed script).  | [4]
| Chōsen Shinpō
朝鮮新報
조선신보  | Japanese  | 1890–1908  | Unrelated to the 1881 paper. The second-ever Japanese newspaper in Korea, and first in Incheon. Founded as Jinsen Keijō Kakushū Shōhō, renamed to Chōsen Shunpō, then to Chōsen Shinpō. Merged with the Chōsen Times and succeeded by the Chōsen Shinbun.  | [5]
| Chōsen Jihō
朝鮮時報
조선시보  | Japanese
Korean  | 1892–1941  | Founded as Fuzan Shōkyō, renamed to Tokua Bōeki Shinbun. Merged into Fuzan Nippō.  | [6]
| Shin Chōsenpō
新朝鮮報
신조선보  | Japanese  | 1894–1895  | Founded during a hiatus in Incheon's only Japanese newspaper at the time, Chōsen Shinpō.[7] Not to be confused with a 1945 Korean newspaper of the same name.[8] | [7]
| Kanjō Shinpō
漢城新報
한성신보  | Japanese
Korean  | 1895–1906  | Involved in the 1895 assassination of Empress Myeongseong. Merged into Keijō Nippō.  | [9]
| Tongnip Sinmun
The Independent
독립신문
獨立新聞  | Korean
English  | 1896–1899  | First to print exclusively in Hangul, and first private Korean newspaper.  | [10]
| Genzan Jiji
元山時事
원산시사  | Japanese  | 1897–?
1903–1906  |  | [11]
| The Korean Christian Advocate
대한그리스도인회보  | Korean  | 1897–1900[12]
1910–1915  | First Christian newspaper in Korea, founded by Methodist missionaries. Founded with a different Korean name (죠선크리스도인회보), changed in 1897. Joined The Christian News in 1905,[13] split back off in 1910 with different Korean title (그리스도회보). Merged back again into the successor paper Kidok Sinbo.[14] | [12]
| The Christian News
예수교회보  | Korean  | 1897–1915  | Presbyterian publication. Founded with different Korean name (그리스도신문), became nondenominational when The Korean Christian Advocate was merged into it in 1905, Korean name changed (예수교신보) in 1907.[15] Split again (예수교회보) from The Korean Christian Advocate.[14][16] Merged back again into the successor paper Kidok Sinbo.[14] | [12]
| Hyŏpsŏnghoe Hoebo [ko]
협성회회보
協成會會報  | Korean  | 1898–1898  | Succeeded by Maeil Sinmun.  | [17]
| Kyŏngsŏng Sinmun [ko]
경성신문
京城新聞  | Korean  | 1898–1898  | First Korean commerce newspaper. Merged into the Hwangsŏng Sinmun. Not to be confused with the 1907 Japanese newspaper of the same name.  | [18]
| Cheguk Sinmun
제국신문
帝國新聞  | Korean  | 1898–1910  |  | [19]
| Hwangsŏng Sinmun
황성신문
皇城新聞  | Korean  | 1898–1910  | Briefly went by Hansŏng Sinmun before its closure.  | [20]
| Maeil Sinmun [ko]
매일신문
每日新聞  | Korean  | 1898–1899  | Successor to Hyŏpsŏnghoe Hoebo. First daily newspaper in Korea.  | [21]
| The Korean Repository | English  | 1899–1899  | Normally a monthly journal, published as a weekly newspaper for around four months.  | [22]
| Shisa Ch'ongbo
시사총보
時事叢報  | Korean  | 1899–1899  | Reorganized into the publishing company Kwangmunsa.  | [23]
| Sangmuch'ongbo
상무총보
商務總報  | Korean  | 1899–?  | Commerce newspaper, published after Maeil Sinmun closed and used its facilities. Closure date unknown.  | [24]
| Moppo Shinpō
목포신보
木浦新報  | Japanese  | 1899–1941[25] | Merged into the Zennan Shinpō (全南新報).  | [26][27]
| Tassei Jūhō
達成週報
달성주보  | Japanese  | 1901–1901  | Closed after four issues.  | [28][29]
| Genzan Nippō
群山日報
군산일보  | Japanese?  | c. 1902–1941  | First weekly paper in North Jeolla Province. Founded as Genzan Shinpō, changed name and to daily paper in 1908. Merged into the Zenhoku Shinpō.  | [30]
| Kannan Shinpō
韓南新報
한남신보  | Japanese  | 1903–1908[31] | Merged into the Genzan Nippō.  | [32]
| Taehan Ilbo
대한일보
大韓日報  | Korean  | 1904–?  | Pro-Japanese Korean-language arm of the Incheon-based Chōsen Shinpō.  | [33]
| Daitō Shinpō
大東新報
대동신보  | Japanese
Korean[34] | 1904–1906  | Merged into Keijō Nippō.  | [35]
| The Korea Daily News
Daehan Maeil Sinbo
대한매일신보
大韓每日申報  | English
Korean  | 1904–1910  | Two concurrent Korean versions: mixed script and Hangul. Succeeded by Maeil Sinbo, then by Seoul Shinmun.  | [36]
| Chōsen Mainichi Shinbun
朝鮮每日新聞
조선매일신문  | Japanese  | 1904?  |  |
| Chōsen Nichi Nichi Shinbun
朝鮮日日新聞
조선일일신문  | Japanese  | 1904–?  | Previously the Jinsen Shōbō (仁川商報; 인천상보).  | [33]
| Zenhoku Shinpō
全北新報
전북신보  | Japanese
Korean  | 1904–1912[37] | Distinct from a 1941 publication of the same name.  | [38]
| Zenhoku Nippō
全北日報
전북일보  | Japanese  | 1904–1941  | First newspaper in Jeonju. Founded as Zenshū Shinpō, changed name to Zenhoku Nichi Nichi Shinbun. Merged into Zenhoku Shinpō.  | [39][40]
| Chōsen

조선  | Japanese  | 1905–?  |  | [41]
| Masan Jihō
馬山時報
마산시보  | Japanese  | 1905–1906  | First newspaper in Masan.  | [42]
| Fuzan Nippō
釜山日報
부산일보  | Japanese  | 1905–1945  | Previous names Chōsen Nippō and Chōsen Jiji Shinpō. Seized upon the arrival of the United States occupation force and reorganized into Busan Ilbo.  | [43][44]
| The Seoul Press | English  | 1905–1937  | Purchased by Japanese resident-general and converted into de facto Japanese colonial government publication. Sole daily English-language publication in Korea during colonial period.[45][46] | [46]
| Heijō Shinpō
平壌新報
평양신보  | Japanese
Korean  | 1905–1908  | Acquired by Heijō Jitsugyō Shinpō and renamed to Heijō Nippō.  | [47]
| Chungang Sinbo
중앙신보
中央新報  | Korean  | 1906–1906  | Pro-Japanese Korean-language newspaper owned by a Japanese person.  | [34]
| Nanpo Shinbun
南浦新聞
남포신문  | Japanese  | 1906–1907  | Founded as Shinbun Chinnanpo (新聞鎭南浦). Merged into Chinnanpo Shinpō (鎮南浦新報).  | [42]
| Taikyū Nichi Nichi Shinbun
大邱日日新聞
대구일일신문  | Japanese  | 1906–1908  | Not to be confused with c. 1940 paper of the same name. Initially founded as the Taikyū Jitsugyō Shinpō. Changed names to Taikyū Shinpō, then Taikyū Nichi Nichi Shinbun. After a conflict, a separate newspaper called Taikyū Shinpō was founded, and then they merged into Taikyū Jihō (later Chōsen Minpō).  | [48]
| Kungmin Sinbo [ko]
국민신보
國民新報  | Korean  | 1906–1910  | Pro-Japanese paper published by Iljinhoe.  | [49]
| Mansebo
만세보
萬歲報  | Korean  | 1906–1907  | Affiliated with Cheondoism.  | [50]
| Nanpo Nippō
南浦日報
남포일보  | Japanese  | 1906–1907  | Merged into Chinnanpo Shinpō (鎮南浦新報).  | [42]
| Keijō Nippō
京城日報
경성일보  | Japanese  | 1906–1945  | Merged from around seven newspapers.[35] De facto Japanese colonial government publication, the most significant newspaper in colonial Korea.[51] | [52]
| Kitakan Jitsugyō Shinpō
北韓実業新報
북한실업신보  | Japanese  | 1906–1907  | Merged into the Genzan Nippō.  | [31]
| Kyŏnghyang Sinmun [ko]
경향신문
京鄕新聞  | Korean  | 1906–1910  | Catholic. Restarted in 1946 as Kyunghyang Shinmun.  | [53]
| Heijō Jitsugyō Shinpō
平壌実業新報
북한실업신보  | Japanese  | 1906–?  |  | [54]
| Mankan Shinpō
滿韓新報
만한신보  | Japanese  | 1906–?  | Changed names to Shingishū Jihō in 1908, then to Ōkō Nippō (鴨江日報) in 1910.  | [55]
| Taikyū Nippō
大邱日報
대구일보  | Japanese  | 1906–?  | Forced to close after it published a critical piece about Itō Hirobumi.[56] | [57]
| Masan Shinpō
馬山新報
마산신보  | Japanese  | 1906–?  | Closed in 1908, reestablished, but closed again. Sold to the Keijō Nippō. Paper reopened in 1911 as Nansen Nippō.  | [58]
| Chōsen Times
朝鮮タイムス
조선타임즈  | Japanese  | 1907–1908  | Merged into Chōsen Shinbun.  | [59]
| Heian Nippō
平安日報
평안일보  | Japanese  | 1907–1908  | Based in Sinuiju.  | [55]
| Keijō Shinpō
京城新報
경성신보  | Japanese  | 1907–1912  | Briefly went by Keijō Shinbun in 1908 before returning to original name.  | [60]
| Fuzan Nichi Nichi Shinbun
釜山日日新聞
부산일일신문  | Japanese  | 1907–?  | Closed shortly after founding.  | [57]
| Genzan Jiji Shinpō
元山時事新報
원산시사신보  | Japanese  | 1907–1907  | Merged into the Genzan Nippō.  | [31]
| Kitakan Shin Nippon
北關新日本
북관신일본  | Japanese  | 1907–?  | Closed shortly after founding.  | [55]
| Taehan Sinmun
대한신문
大韓新聞  | Korean  | 1907–1910  | Pro-Japanese newspaper. Briefly renamed Hanyang Sinmun before being merged into Maeil Sinbo.  | [61]
| Chōsen Minpō
朝鮮民報
조선민보  | Japanese  | 1908–c. 1940 | Merged from Taikyū Nichi Nichi Shinbun and Taikyū Shinpō.[62] Earlier names Taikyū Jihō and Taikyū Shinbun. Merged with other local papers into the Taikyū Nichi Nichi Shinbun.[63] | [63]
| Kankō Shinpō
咸興新報
함흥신보  | Japanese  | 1908–?  | Closed shortly after founding.  | [55]
| Minyū Shinbun
民友新聞
민우신문  | Japanese  | 1908–?  |  | [55]
| Chōsen Shinbun
朝鮮新聞
조선신문  | Japanese  | 1908–1942  | Merged from the Incheon-based Chōsen Shinpō and Chōsen Times. Merged into the Keijō Nippō.  | [64][65]
| Taehan Minbo [ko]
대한민보
大韓民報  | Korean  | 1909–1910  |  | [66]
| Taedong Ilbo
대동일보
大同日報  | Korean  | 1909–1910  | Pro-Japanese publication.  | [34]
| Heijō Shinbun
平壌新聞
평양신문  | Japanese
Korean[67] | 1909–?  |  | [54]
| Hansŏng Sinbo
한성신보
漢城新報  | Korean  | 1909–1909  | Pro-Japanese Korean-language publication owned by a Japanese person. Unrelated to the 1895 Japanese publication of the same name.  | [34]
| Chūsen Nippō
中鮮日報
중선일보  | Japanese  | 1909–1945  | First newspaper in Daejeon. First named Ōta Shinbun, then Sannan Shinpō in 1910, acquired by Keijō Nippō in 1912 and renamed to Konan Nippō. Became independent in 1918. Renamed to Chōsen Chuō Shinbun in 1932, then renamed to Chūsen Nippō in 1936. Seized upon the liberation of Korea.  | [55][68]
| Gyeongnam Ilbo
경남일보
慶南日報  | Korean  | 1909–1915
1946–1980
1989–  | First regional Korean-language newspaper,[69] and first in Jinju.[70] Restarted twice, and still publishes today.  | [69]
| Shisa Sinmun
시사신문
時事新聞  | Korean  | 1910–1910[34]
1919–1921[71] | Pro-Japanese publication.  | [34][71]
| Keijō Shinbun
京城新聞
경성신문  | Japanese
Korean  | 1910–?  | Distinct from the 1907 Keijō Shinpō, which briefly went by the same name  |
| Taehan Ilil Sinmun
대한일일신문
大韓日日新聞  | Korean  | 1910–1910?  | Pro-Japanese Korean-language publication owned by a Japanese person. Same owner as Hansŏng Sinbo. Closed after the annexation of Korea.  | [34]
| Maeil Sinbo
매일신보
每日新報  | Korean  | 1910–1945  | Pro-Japanese successor to The Korea Daily News, subordinated to the Keijō Nippō until 1937. Succeeded by the modern Seoul Shinmun.  | [72]
| Nansen Nippō
南鮮日報
남선일보  | Japanese  | 1911–1941  | Successor to Masan Shinpō. Merged into the Fuzan Nippō.  | [58]
| Chōsen Jitsugyō Shinpō
朝鮮実業新報
조선실업신보  | Japanese  | 1911?–  |  | [73]
| Kidok Sinbo
The Christian Messenger
기독신보
基督新報  | Korean  | 1915–1937  | Successor to The Christian News and The Korean Christian Advocate.  | [74]
| Sungdae Sibo
숭대시보
崇大時報  | Korean  | 1919–1938  | First college newspaper in Korea. Affiliated with Soongsil University. Restarted in 1956.  | [75]
| Chosŏn Tongnip Sinmun [ko]
조선독립신문
朝鮮獨立新聞  | Korean  | 1919–1920?  |  | [76]
| The Chosun Ilbo
조선일보
朝鮮日報  | Korean  | 1920–  |  | [77]
| The Dong-a Ilbo
동아일보
東亞日報  | Korean  | 1920–  |  | [78]
| Shidae Ilbo [ko]
시대일보
時代日報  | Korean  | 1924–1926  |  | [69]
| Chungoe Ilbo [ko]
중외일보
中外日報  | Korean  | 1926–1931  |  | [79]
| Chosŏn Chungang Ilbo [ko]
조선중앙일보
朝鮮中央日報  | Korean  | 1931–1937  | Previously named Jungang Ilbo.  | [80]
| Koryŏ Sibo [ko]
고려시보
高麗時報  | Korean  | 1933–1941  |  | [81]
| Pulgyo Sibo [ko]
불교시보
佛敎時報  | Korean  | 1935–1944  |  | [82]
| Keinichi Shōkokumin Shinbun
경일소국민신문
京日少國民新聞  | Japanese  | 1938–1945  | Children's newspaper published by the Keijō Nippō. Founded as Keinichi Shōgakkōsei Shinbun, renamed in 1942.  | [83][84]
| Kidok Sinmun
기독신문
基督新聞  | Korean
Japanese?  | 1938–1942  | Founded by Korean Christians. Discontinued by order of the Japanese colonial government.  | [85]
| Kokumin Shinpō
國民新報
국민신보  | Japanese  | 1939–1942  | Japanese-language youth newspaper published by the Maeil Sinbo.[86] | [69]
| Zenhoku Shinpō
全北新報
전북신보  | Japanese
Korean?  | 1941–1945[87] | Merged from around three newspapers.[40] After liberation, succeeded by a series of newspapers, ending with the contemporary Jeon Buk Il Bo [ko].  | [38]
| Kōmin Nippō
皇民日報
황민일보  | Japanese  | 1942–1942  |  |

## South Korea

[edit]

Main article: List of newspapers in South Korea

See also: Category:Newspapers published in South Korea

## North Korea

[edit]

Main article: List of newspapers in North Korea

See also: Category:Newspapers published in North Korea

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Only put most notable names and spellings in this column. Alternate spellings or previous names can go in notes. English first, then if the paper is primarily Japanese, put Chinese text (Kanji) next, then Hangul. Put Hangul before Chinese (Hanja) if Korean.
2. ^ Ordered by main languages of publishers and prominence in the paper. "Chinese" refers to Classical Chinese (Literary Chinese).

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "대한민국 신문 아카이브". Korean Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
2. ^ a b Altman, Albert A. (1984). "Korea's First Newspaper: The Japanese Chōsen shinpō". The Journal of Asian Studies. 43 (4): 685–696. doi:10.2307/2057150. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2057150. S2CID 154966097.
3. ^ "한성순보 (漢城旬報)" [Hanseong sunbo]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
4. ^ "한성주보 (漢城周報)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
5. ^ "Chōsen Shinpō — Browse by title — Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection". hojishinbun.hoover.org. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
6. ^ 김, 보영. "『조선 시보』(朝鮮時報) - 부산역사문화대전". busan.grandculture.net. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
7. ^ a b 박 1998, p. 116.
8. ^ "신조선보 (新朝鮮報)" [Shin Joseon Bo]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-07.
9. ^ "한성신보" [Kanjō Shinpō]. 우리역사넷. National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
10. ^ "독립신문 (獨立新聞)" [Tongnip Sinmun]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
11. ^ 박 1998, pp. 117, 124.
12. ^ a b c Noh, Minjung (2017). "The Role of Newspapers in the Early Korean Protestant Community: An Analysis of The Korean Christian Advocate and The Christian News". Journal of Korean Religions. 8 (2): 54. doi:10.1353/jkr.2017.0012. ISSN 2167-2040.
13. ^ "대한그리스도인회보 (大韓Kristos人會報)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-11.
14. ^ a b c "그리스도신문". 디지털동작문화대전. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
15. ^ 장, 석만. "그리스도신문 (그리스도新聞)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-11.
16. ^ "예수교회보 (예수敎會報)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-11.
17. ^ "협성회회보 (協成會會報)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
18. ^ "경성신문(京城新聞)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-03.
19. ^ "제국신문 (帝國新聞)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
20. ^ 박, 정규. "황성신문 (皇城新聞)" [Hwangsŏng Sinmun]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
21. ^ "매일신문 (每日新聞)" [Maeil Sinmun]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
22. ^ "코리안리포지토리" [The Korean Repository]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-03.
23. ^ "시사총보 (時事叢報)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-12.
24. ^ "상무총보 (商務總報)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-12.
25. ^ "목포신보 (木浦新報)". thesaurus.history.go.kr. National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
26. ^ 박 1998, p. 117.
27. ^ "호남매일 (湖南每日)" [Honam Maeil]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-07.
28. ^ "언론·출판[동구]" [Press and Publications [East District]]. 대구역사문화대전. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
29. ^ 박 1998, p. 118.
30. ^ "『군산신보』" [Gunsan Sinbo]. 디지털군산문화대전. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
31. ^ a b c 박 1998, p. 124.
32. ^ 김 2006, pp. 60–61.
33. ^ a b 박 1998, p. 121.
34. ^ a b c d e f g 정, 진석; 최, 진우. "신문 (新聞)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-11.
35. ^ a b 하, 지연 (2017-09-25). 기쿠치 겐조, 한국사를 유린하다 (in Korean). 서해문집. pp. 164–167. ISBN 978-89-7483-874-4.
36. ^ "대한매일신보 (大韓每日申報)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 26 January 2024.
37. ^ "전북신보(全北新報)@1904". thesaurus.history.go.kr. National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
38. ^ a b "전북일보 (全北日報)" [Jeonbuk Ilbo]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-07.
39. ^ 이, 태한 (2019-10-02). "'다사다난'한 전북언론, 그 역사를 알아보다" [Learn About the 'Eventful' Press of North Jeolla]. 전북대학교 신문방송사 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-07.
40. ^ a b "언론" [Press]. 디지털남원문화대전. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
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### Sources

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* 박, 용구 (1998). "구한말(1881~1910) 지방신문에 관한 연구" [Research on Joseon to Korean Empire (1881–1910) Local Newspapers] (PDF). 한국언론정보학보. 11. 한국언론정보학회: 108–140.
* 정, 진석 (2013). 한국 신문 역사 [The History of Korean Newspapers]. 커뮤니케이션북스. ISBN 9788966801848.

*[c.]: circa