List of nurses

This is a list of famous nurses in history. To be listed here, the nurse must already have a Wiki biography article. For background information see History of nursing and Timeline of nursing history. For nurses in art, film and literature see list of fictional nurses.

## A-D

[edit]

Mary Ann Bickerdyke Vivian Bullwinkel Ann Agnes Bernatitus

* Lady Harriet Acland (1750–1815), British noblewoman
* Saint Alda (died c. 1309), Italian Catholic saint
* Moyra Allen (1921–1996), helped develop the McGill Model of Nursing
* Allen Allensworth (1842–1914) famous African-American American Civil War soldier who started as a nurse
* Sir Jonathan Asbridge, first president of the UK's Nursing and Midwifery Council
* Charles Atangana (1880–1943), paramount chief of the Ewondo and Bane in Cameroon
* Martha Ballard (1735–1812), American frontier midwife, great-aunt of Clara Barton
* Nita Barrow (1916–1995), 5th Governor-General of Barbados who started as a nurse midwife and public health educator
* Clara Barton (1821–1912), organized the American Red Cross
* Christine Beasley CBE (born 1944), Chief Nursing Officer for England
* Irene L. Beland (1906–2000), American nursing educator, author of Clinical Nursing: Pathophysiological and Psychosocial Approaches
* Ann A. Bernatitus (1912–2003), one of the Angels of Bataan \- USN nurses in the Philippines in WW2
* Claire Bertschinger Swiss-British nurse who inspired the Band Aid charity movement
* Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817–1901), nurse during the American Civil War known as "Mother Bickerdyke"
* Florence Blake (1907–1983), American pediatric nursing professor and author
* Florence A. Blanchfield (1884–1971), superintendent of the United States Army Nurse Corps
* Cecilia Blomqvist (1845–1890), Finnish deaconess
* Kath Bonnin (1911 – 1985) was an Australian army nurse during WW2[1]
* Angela Boškin (1885–1977), first professionally trained Slovenian nurse and social worker in Yugoslavia
* Hilda Bowen (1923–2002), credited with establishing the modern nursing profession in The Bahamas
* Peggy Boyd (1905–1999), one of Scotland's first air ambulance nurses; served during World War II
* Jo Brand (born 1957), British nurse-turned-comedian
* Elsa Brändström (1888–1948), Swedish World War I Red Cross nurse in Siberia
* Mary Carson Breckinridge (1881–1965), founder of the Frontier Nursing Service
* Vera Brittain (1893–1970), WWI nurse
* Mary Francis Bridgeman (1813–1888), nun and Crimean War nurse
* Ellen Johanne Broe (1900–1994) Danish nurse and nursing educator
* Anna Broms (1862–1890), first professionally trained nurse in Finland
* Viola Davis Brown (1936–2017), first African-American to lead a state office of public health nursing in the United States
* Abraão José Bueno (born 1977), Brazilian nurse and serial killer
* Carrie E. Bullock (1887–1962), African American nurse
* Vivian Bullwinkel (1915–2000), lone survivor of the Banka Island Massacre, celebrated by the Australian Service Nurses Memorial
* Elizabeth Burchill (1904–2003) was an Australian nurse, philanthropist and author
* Betsi Cadwaladr (1789–1860), Welsh nurse who worked alongside Florence Nightingale in the Crimea
* Amanda Cajander, (1827–1871), pioneer in the education of deaconesses and nursing in Finland
* Maude E. Callen (1898–1990), American 20th century nurse-midwife
* John Campbell, British nurse, nursing educator, and YouTuber
* Vice Admiral Richard Carmona (born 1949), Surgeon General of the United States
* Dr Peter Carter OBE, British nurse and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing
* Anne Casey, New Zealand-born pediatric British nurse who developed Casey's model of nursing
* Edith Cavell (1865–1915), heroine of World War I
* Maria Cederschiöld (deaconess) (1815–1892), pioneer in the education of deaconesses and nursing in Sweden
* Ellen Christensen (1913–1998), Danish nurse and resistance fighter
* Luther Christman (1915–2011), first male dean of a U.S. nursing program; established the Rush model of nursing
* Dame June Clark (born 1941), Professor at University of Swansea
* Louise Conring (1824–1891), first professionally trained nurse in Denmark, head of Copenhagen's Deaconess Institute
* Lady Diana Cooper, prominent social figure in London and Paris, widely acknowledged as the beauty of the century
* Cubah Cornwallis (died 1848), Jamaican nurse and "doctoress" who treated Nelson and William IV when they were stationed in the West Indies
* Paul Crawford (born 1963), pioneer of the field of health humanities
* Evelyn May Cridlan (1889–1961), British nurse and ambulance driver in the First World War
* Harriet Patience Dame (1815–1900), nurse during the American Civil War, served with the 2nd New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry
* Grace Ebun Delano (born 1935), pioneer of reproductive health services in Nigeria
* Jane Delano (1862–1919), founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service
* Maria de Villegas de Saint-Pierre (1870–1941) founded the Saint-Camille Nursing School and directed the Élisabeth Hospital in Poperinge during World War I
* Edith DeVoe (1921–2000) 1st African-American nurse to serve in the regular Navy, World War II and Korean War nurse
* Marion Dewar (1928–2008), mayor of Ottawa and a member of the Parliament
* Louise Dietrich (1878–1962), suffragist and nurse in Texas
* Dorothea Dix (1802–1887), superintendent of Army Nurses during the American Civil War
* Josephine Dolan (1913–2004), nursing historian and educator at the University of Connecticut
* Mary Donaldson, Baroness Donaldson of Lymington (1921–2003), Lord Mayor of London
* Sister Dora (1832–1878), British 19th century nurse
* Ellen Dougherty (1844–1919), first professionally trained Registered Nurse in New Zealand
* Rosalie Dreyer (1895–1987) Swiss-born, naturalized British nurse and administrator who led the conversion from a volunteer service to the profession of nursing in Britain
* Lucy Lincoln Drown (1848–1934), American nursing educator
* Diane Duane (born 1952) American science fiction and fantasy author
* Lois Dunbar (fl. 1861–1864), American Civil War nurse
* Anka Đurović (1850–1925), Serbian nurse in the first Serbian-Turkish War, the Bulgarian-Serbian War, the First Balkan War, the Second Balkan War, and World War I.

## E-L

[edit]

Mary Todd Lincoln Lenah Higbee Nelly Garzón Alarcón

* Sarah Emma Edmundson (1841–1898), Canadian-American author who served with the Union Army in the American Civil War
* Alice Gordon Elliott OBE (1886–1977), Australian nurse and community worker
* Victoria Joyce Ely (1889-1979), Florida's first licensed midwife. Conducted training programs for midwives in the state
* Queen Fabiola of Belgium (1928–2014), worked as a floor nurse in Spain before being crowned Queen of Belgium
* Saint Fabiola (died 399), Catholic saint who cared for the sick and poor
* Helen Fairchild (1885–1918), World War I nurse
* Florence Farmborough (1887–1978), British nurse who kept diaries of her service during World War I as a Red Cross nurse with the Imperial Russian army
* Ainna Fawcett-Henesy, former Regional Adviser on Nursing and Midwifery for Europe for WHO
* Ethel Gordon Fenwick (1856–1947), British nurse who campaigned for a law limiting nursing to "registered" nurses only
* Erna Flegel (1911–2006), Adolf Hitler's nurse
* Alma E. Foerster (1885–1967), American nurse who served in World War I, received the Florence Nightingale Medal (1920) and then worked in the United States Public Health Service
* Edna Lois Foley (1878–1943), American nurse
* Elizabeth Warham Forster (1886–1972), American nurse who served the Navajo Nation and advocated for their retention of traditional medicine practices
* Edith de Magalhães Fraenkel (1889-1969), Brazilian nurse
* Michiko Fujiwara (1900–1983), Japanese nurse who later became a politician
* Genevieve de Galard (1925–2024), French nurse during the French war in Indochina
* Nelly Garzón Alarcón (1932–2019), Colombian nurse, teacher; first Latin American nurse to be president of the International Council of Nurses
* Eliza George (1808–1865), American Civil War nurse
* Abigail Hopper Gibbons (1801–1893), abolitionist activist during the American Civil War
* Helen L. Gilson (1836–1868), American Civil War nurse
* Stella Goostray (1886–1969), American nurse, author and educator
* Marjory Gordon, nursing theorist and professor who created a nursing assessment theory known as Gordon's functional health patterns
* Kate Gosselin, American television personality
* Dorothy Granada (b. 1930), American nurse, humanitarian, and peace and social justice activist who founded a women's healthcare clinic in Mulukukú, Nicaragua, and was awarded the International Pfeffer Peace Award in 1997
* Elinor D. Gregg (1889–1970), American public nurse
* Cathinka Guldberg (1840–1919), first professionally trained nurse in Norway
* Cornelia Hancock (1839–1926), American Civil War nurse
* Jean Evelyn Headberry (1911–1993), Australian registered nurse and midwife and recipient of the Florence Nightingale Medal
* Lucille Hegamin (1894–1970), blues recording artist
* Eliza Parks Hegan (1861–1917), Canadian nurse
* Bodil Hellfach (1856–1941), Danish nurse, deputy head of the Danish Nurses' Organization
* Virginia Henderson (1897–1996), 'First Lady of Nursing", American nurse theorist
* Monina Hernandez, first Filipino nurse to be appointed to the Nursing Council of New Zealand[2] and first Filipino elected as director of the New Zealand Nurses Organisation[3]
* Mary A. Hickey (1874–1954), American nurse and health administrator
* Lenah Higbee (1874–1941), pioneering U.S. Navy nurse during World War I
* Gerda Höjer (1893-1974), recipient of the Florence Nightingale Medal and President of the International Council of Nurses
* Lydia Holman (1868–1960), American nurse who dedicated her life to promoting rural public health
* Anna Morris Holstein (1825-1900), Civil War Nurse, Matron-in-Chief, from Gettysburg to Virginia, Author of Three Years in Field Hospitals Of The Army Of The Potomac
* Dame Agnes Hunt (1867-1948), British Orthopaedic Nursing pioneer
* Alberta Hunter (1895-1984), jazz singer
* Rachela Hutner (1909-2008) Polish pioneer nurse, credited with establishing the modern Polish nursing profession
* Euphemia Steele Innes RRC DN (1874–1955), Scottish nurse, matron of Leeds General Infirmary and of 2nd Northern General Hospital, founded Leeds Nurses' League
* Calamity Jane (1852-1903), American frontierswoman and nurse
* Sally Lucas Jean (1878–1971), American health educator and nurse
* Victoria Jensen (1847–1930), deaconess, nursing supervisor, from 1914 head of Copenhagen's Deaconess Institute
* Hazel Johnson-Brown (1927-2011), first African-American head of the United States Army Nurse Corps
* June Jolly (1928–2016), British pioneer of children's nursing
* Liliane Juchli (1933-2020), Swiss nurse and author/editor of a highly influential nursing textbook
* Ani Kalayjian Syrian born Armenian American academic, nurse, and founder of Meaningful World
* Carol Kefford (born 1958), British nurse and administrator
* Virginia Clinton Kelley (1923-1994), mother of United States President Bill Clinton
* Alicia Mary Kelly (1874 – 1942) was awarded the Military Medal and the Royal Red Cross.[4]
* Dame Betty Kershaw, Professor at Sheffield
* Eunice Muringo Kiereini, (born 1939), Chief Nursing Officer of Kenya and first African president of the International Council of Nurses
* Docia Kisseih, (1919-2008), initiated advances in nursing and nurse training in post-independence Ghana
* Thora Knudsen (1861–1950), Danish nurse, trades unionist and women's rights activist
* Ashley Leechin, American social media personality and nurse
* Nancy J. Lescavage, Director of the Navy Nurse Corps
* Daurene Lewis, nurse and first Black woman mayor in North America
* Janet Lim (1923-2014), nurse at St. Andrew's Community Hospital. She was the first nurse from Singapore to study in Britain. She was inducted as 2014 Singapore Women's Hall of Fame.[5]
* Mary Todd Lincoln (1818-1882), volunteer nurse during the American Civil War
* Kate Lorig, professor at Stanford University School of Medicine
* Ljubica Luković, (1858-1915) established the first nurses' training course in Serbia and in 1925 was posthumously awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal
* Courtney Lyder (born 1966), first black dean of the UCLA School of Nursing[6]

## M-R

[edit]

Mary Eliza Mahoney Kate Marsden Florence Nightingale

* Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (1897–1965)
* Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845–1946), first professionally trained African-American nurse
* Jeanne Mance (1606–1673), French nurse, founder of Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal (1645)
* Sophie Mannerheim (1863–1928), pioneer of modern nursing in Finland
* Marie Manthey (born 1935), one of the originators of Primary Nursing
* Louise de Marillac (1591–1660), founder of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
* Kate Marsden (1859–1931), British missionary nurse and explorer
* Sister M. T. Martin (1881–1929) Australian sister who made graffiti in Egypt
* Anna Maxwell (1851–1929), U.S. Army nurse whose activities were crucial to the growth of professional nursing in America
* Carolyn McCarthy, American politician
* Mabel Mary McCutcheon MBE (1886–1942) was a British-born nurse who established health facilities at Port Adelaide
* Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff
* Louisa McLaughlin (1836–1921), one of the first British Red Cross nurses, served in two wars
* Louise McManus, first nurse to earn a PhD. Referred to as Louise McManus
* M. Helena McMillan (1869–1970), Canadian-American nursing educator
* Agda Meyerson, (1866–1924) pioneering Swedish nurse
* Anne Milton (born 1955), British Member of Parliament
* Jane Minor, aka Gensey Snow, (1792–1858), African-American healer, midwife, and slave emancipator
* Marie de Miribel (1872–1959), French nurse, Catholic activist and politician in Paris
* Naomi Mitchison (1897–1999), British novelist and poet
* Jeannine Moquin-Perry, Canadian religious and political activist
* Sarah Mullally (born 1962) British Chief Nursing Officer and Bishop of London
* Charlotte Munck (1876–1932), Danish nurse, important figure in the training of nurses
* Annie Murray (1906–1996) Scottish nurse who went to the Spanish Civil War
* Razan al-Najar (1996/1997–2018), Palestinian nurse shot during a rescue in 2018 Gaza border protests
* Elizabeth Grace Neill (1846–1926), Kiwi nurse
* Bertha Moraes Nérici (1921–2005), Brazilian nurse who served in World War II
* Bonnie Nettles (1927–1985), co-leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult
* Nora Neve (1873–1952), pioneer of missionary nursing in Kashmir
* Mary Ann Brown Newcomb (1817–1892, American Civil War nurse following the Battle of Fort Donelson
* Elizabeth B. Nichols (1821–1911), American Union nurse
* Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), pioneer of modern nursing
* Lucille Elizabeth Notter (1907–1993), American nurse and nursing researcher
* Clara Noyes (1869–1946), enrolled 20,000 Red Cross nurses for World War I service, founded the first school for midwives in the U.S.
* Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858–1948), Canadian nurse, educator, and pioneer in the field of hospital care
* Lucy Osburn (1836–1891), Australia's first professionally trained nurse
* Katherine Olmsted (1888–1964), American Red Cross nurse
* Emily Elizabeth Parsons (1824–1880) American Civil War nurse, hospital administrator, and founder of Mt. Auburn Hospital
* Sara E. Parsons (1864–1949), American nurse, writer and health administrator
* Emma Maria Pearson (1828–93), writer and one of the first British Red Cross nurses, served in two wars
* Lucy Creemer Peckham (1842–1923), American nurse, physician, and poet
* Hildegard Peplau, first published nursing theorist since Florence Nightingale. She created the middle-range nursing theory of interpersonal relations
* Anita Thigpen Perry, First Lady of Texas
* Jill Pettis, New Zealand Member of Parliament
* Lynne Pillay, New Zealand Member of Parliament
* Kerry Prendergast, Mayor of Wellington, New Zealand
* Tom Quinn, influential UK Professor of Cardiac nursing
* Halima Rafat, pioneer Afghan nurse and women's rights activist, one of the first nurses of her country
* Kaye Lani Rae Rafko, nurse and Miss America 1988
* Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), first professionally trained Swedish nurse, pioneer in the education of nurses
* Rebecca Raymer, American politician and nurse
* Claire Rayner (1931–2010), British journalist, agony aunt and activist
* Dorothy E. Reilly (1920–1996), American nurse and nursing educator
* Anna Reynvaan (1844–1920), first professionally trained nurse in The Netherlands.[7]
* Linda Richards (1841–1930), America's first professionally trained nurse
* Isabel Hampton Robb, helped develop early programs of nursing education
* Rachel Robinson (born 1922), wife of baseball star Jackie Robinson
* Elaine Roe, U.S. Army nurse, one of the first four women to be awarded the Silver Star
* Debbie Rowe (born 1958), wife of singer Michael Jackson

## S-Z

[edit]

Margaret Sanger Walt Whitman

* Margaret Sanger (1879-1966), founder of the U.S. birth control movement.
* Betty Schmoll (1936-2015), founder of Hospice of Dayton, one of the first hospice programs in the United States.
* Lynda Scott, New Zealand MP.
* Mary Seacole (1805-1881), Jamaican British nurse in the Crimean War known as "the Black Florence Nightingale".
* Schwester Selma (1884-1984), German-Jewish head nurse in Jerusalem, known as "the Jewish Florence Nightingale".
* Flora Madeline Shaw (1864–1927), Canadian nurse and nursing teacher
* Nigar Shikhlinskaya (1871-1931), first professionally trained Azerbaijani nurse.
* Kapelwa Sikota (1928 – 2006), first Zambian registered nurse.
* Kathleen Simon, Viscountess Simon (1864-1955), British abolitionist.
* Jessie Sleet Scales (1865-1956), first black public health nurse in the United States.
* Myrah Keating Smith (1908-1994) nurse, midwife, only medical provider on Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands for two decades
* Mabel Keaton Staupers (1890-1989), advocate for racial equality in the nursing profession during era of American segregation.
* Daphne Steele (1929-2004), Guyanese Matron, was the first Black Matron in the British NHS.
* Maria Stencel (1900–1985), Polish Director of the School of Nursing at Łódź in 1946
* Margaretta Styles (1930-2005), American advocate for standardization of nursing credentials, University of California, San Francisco Nursing School dean, past president of the American Nurses Association and International Council of Nurses.
* Adah Belle Samuels Thoms (1870-1943), pioneering African-American rights activist, who fought for African-American nurses to be permitted to serve in the U.S. armed forces.
* Violetta Thurstan (1879-1978), nurse in WWI, decorated for bravery.
* Annie Rensselaer Tinker (1884-1924), volunteer nurse in WWI, suffragist, and philanthropist
* Sally Louisa Tompkins (1833-1916), humanitarian and philanthropist during the American Civil War.
* Harriet Tubman (c. 1822–1913), African-American abolitionist.
* Florence Wald (1917-2008), founder of the hospice movement in the U.S.
* Lillian Wald (1867-1940), founder of visiting nursing in the U.S.
* Jean Watson, an American nurse theorist and nursing professor, best known for her Theory of Human Caring.
* Faye Wattleton (born 1943), president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
* Elizabeth Wettlaufer (born 1967), Canadian serial killer who murdered eight of her patients with insulin injections.
* Walt Whitman (1819-1892), American poet, American Civil War nurse.
* Mary Opal Wolanin (1910 – 1997), American nurse and expert in eldercare
* Sarah Palmer Young (1830-1908), American Civil War nurse, author of a memoir.
* Tome Yoshida (1876-1963), Japanese nurse.
* Sophie Zahrtmann (1841–1925), deaconess, nurse, head of Copenhagen's Deaconess Institute

## See also

[edit]

* List of Danish nurses
* List of African-American women in medicine

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Rae, Ruth, "Kathleen Patricia (Kath) Bonnin (1911–1985)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved December 4, 2023
2. ^ "Reappointment / appointments to the Nursing Council of New Zealand". gazette.govt.nz/. 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
3. ^ "Spotlight on: Monina Hernandez". www.ethniccommunities.govt.nz//. 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
4. ^ "Alicia Mary (Loll) KELLY ARRC, MM". vwma.org.au. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
5. ^ "Janet Lim Chiu Mei". swhs.sg. 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
6. ^ Bloomekatz, Ari (October 9, 2013) "A Nurse Who's Healing Patients and Himself", Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
7. ^ Annet Mooij, Reynvaan, Johanna Paulina, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Reynvaan [12/07/2017]

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