List of offshore wind farms

This article is about offshore wind farms. For onshore wind farms, see List of onshore wind farms. For more complete lists, see Lists of offshore wind farms.

Four offshore wind farms are in the Thames Estuary area: Kentish Flats, Gunfleet Sands, Thanet and London Array. The latter was largest in the world.

Offshore wind farm locations. Locations in gray are under construction.

This article lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.

As of 2022, Hornsea 2 in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 1,386 MW.[1]

## Largest operational offshore wind farms

[edit]

See also: Lists of offshore wind farms by country

This is a list of offshore wind farms with at least 400 MW nameplate capacity that are currently operational.

Wind farm  | Location  | Coordinates  | Capacity
(MW)  | Turbines
number  | Turbines
model  | Commissioning
date | Refs

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Hornsea Project Two | United Kingdom  | 53°54′36.0″N 1°33′6.5″E﻿ / ﻿53.910000°N 1.551806°E﻿ / 53.910000; 1.551806﻿ (Hornsea Project Two (1368 MW)) | 1,386  | 165  | Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD  | 2022  | [2][3]
Hornsea Project One | United Kingdom  | 53°53′6″N 1°47′28″E﻿ / ﻿53.88500°N 1.79111°E﻿ / 53.88500; 1.79111﻿ (Hornsea Project One (1218 MW)) | 1,218  | 174 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154  | 2019  | [4][5]
Seagreen | United Kingdom  | 56°35′17″N 1°44′28″W﻿ / ﻿56.58806°N 1.74111°W﻿ / 56.58806; -1.74111﻿ (Seagreen (1075 MW)) | 1,075  | 114  | MHI Vestas V164-10 MW  | 2023  | [6]
Moray East | United Kingdom  | 58°10′1.49″N 2°41′54.67″W﻿ / ﻿58.1670806°N 2.6985194°W﻿ / 58.1670806; -2.6985194﻿ (Moray East (950 MW)) | 950  | 100  | MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW  | 2022  | [7]
Greater Changhua (1 & 2A)  | Taiwan  | 24°09′21″N 119°52′10″E﻿ / ﻿24.1558°N 119.8694°E﻿ / 24.1558; 119.8694﻿ (Greater Changhua 1 & 2A (900 MW)) | 900  | 111  | Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD  | 2024  | [8]
Triton Knoll | United Kingdom  | 53°24′N 0°54′E﻿ / ﻿53.400°N 0.900°E﻿ / 53.400; 0.900﻿ (Triton Knoll (857 MW)) | 857  | 90  | MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW  | 2021  | [9][10]
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV | Netherlands  | 52°22′0.001″N 4°7′0.001″E﻿ / ﻿52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E﻿ / 52.36666694; 4.11666694﻿ (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV (770 MW)) | 770  | 70  | Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD  | 2023  | [11]
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II | Netherlands  | 52°22′0.001″N 4°7′0.001″E﻿ / ﻿52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E﻿ / 52.36666694; 4.11666694﻿ (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II (770 MW)) | 759  | 69  | Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD  | 2023  | [12]
Hollandse Kust Noord | Netherlands  | 52°42′54.4″N 4°15′3.6″E﻿ / ﻿52.715111°N 4.251000°E﻿ / 52.715111; 4.251000﻿ (Hollandse Kust Noord (759 MW)) | 759  | 69  | Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD  | 2023  | [13]
Borssele I & II | Netherlands  | 51°42′10″N 3°4′34″E﻿ / ﻿51.70278°N 3.07611°E﻿ / 51.70278; 3.07611﻿ (Borssele I & II (752 MW)) | 752  | 94 | Siemens Gamesa 8MW  | 2020  | [14][15]
Borssele III & IV | Netherlands  | 51°42′25.2″N 2°54′44.6″E﻿ / ﻿51.707000°N 2.912389°E﻿ / 51.707000; 2.912389﻿ (Borssele III & IV (731.5 MW)) | 731.5  | 77 | MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW  | 2021  | [16][17]
East Anglia ONE | United Kingdom  | 52°39′57″N 2°17′44″E﻿ / ﻿52.66583°N 2.29556°E﻿ / 52.66583; 2.29556﻿ (East Anglia ONE (714 MW)) | 714  | 102 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154  | 2020  | [18][19]
Walney Extension | United Kingdom  | 54°2′38.4″N 3°31′19.2″W﻿ / ﻿54.044000°N 3.522000°W﻿ / 54.044000; -3.522000﻿ (Walney Extension (659 MW)) | 659  | 40+47 | MHI-Vestas 8.25 MW
Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2018 | [20]
London Array | United Kingdom | 51°38′38″N 01°33′13″E﻿ / ﻿51.64389°N 1.55361°E﻿ / 51.64389; 1.55361﻿ (London Array (630 MW)) | 630 | 175 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 | 2013 | [21][22][23]
Kriegers Flak | Denmark  | 55°3′46″N 13°0′17″E﻿ / ﻿55.06278°N 13.00472°E﻿ / 55.06278; 13.00472﻿ (Kriegers Flak (605 MW)) | 605  | 72  | Siemens Gamesa SWT-8.4-167  | 2021  | [24][25]
Gemini Wind Farm | Netherlands  | 54°2′9.6″N 5°57′46.8″E﻿ / ﻿54.036000°N 5.963000°E﻿ / 54.036000; 5.963000﻿ (Gemini Wind Farm (600 MW)) | 600 | 150 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0 | 2017 | [26][27][28][29]
Beatrice | United Kingdom  | 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W﻿ / ﻿58.13000°N 3.07000°W﻿ / 58.13000; -3.07000﻿ (Beatrice Wind Farm (588 MW)) | 588 | 84 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2019 | [30]
Gode Wind (phases 1+2) | Germany  | 54°3′0″N 7°1′48″E﻿ / ﻿54.05000°N 7.03000°E﻿ / 54.05000; 7.03000﻿ (Gode Wind I+II (582 MW)) | 582 | 97 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | [31][32]
Gwynt y Môr | United Kingdom  | 53°27′N 3°35′W﻿ / ﻿53.450°N 3.583°W﻿ / 53.450; -3.583﻿ (Gwynt y Môr (576 MW)) | 576 | 160 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 | 2015 | [33]
Race Bank | United Kingdom  | 53°16′30″N 0°50′0″E﻿ / ﻿53.27500°N 0.83333°E﻿ / 53.27500; 0.83333﻿ (Race Bank (573 MW)) | 573 | 91 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2018 | [34][35]
Greater Gabbard | United Kingdom  | 51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E﻿ / ﻿51.88000°N 1.94000°E﻿ / 51.88000; 1.94000﻿ (Greater Gabbard wind farm (504 MW)) | 504 | 140 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 | 2012 | [36][37][38]
Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2  | China  | 32°7′12″N 122°9′36″E﻿ / ﻿32.12000°N 122.16000°E﻿ / 32.12000; 122.16000﻿ (Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2 (503 MW)) | 503  | 84  | Shanghai Electric  | 2021  | [39][40]
CGN Shanwei Jiazi I  | China  | 22°36′05″N 116°05′07″E﻿ / ﻿22.6015°N 116.0854°E﻿ / 22.6015; 116.0854﻿ (CGN Shanwei Jiazi I (503 MW)) | 503  | 78  | MySE6.45-180  | 2022  | [41]
Jieyang Shenquan II  | China  | 22°40′02″N 116°18′58″E﻿ / ﻿22.6673°N 116.3162°E﻿ / 22.6673; 116.3162﻿ (Jieyang Shenquan II (502 MW)) | 502  | 34+16  | Shanghai Electric  | 2022  | [42]
Shandong Bozhong B2  | China  | 38°16′26″N 118°55′21″E﻿ / ﻿38.2739°N 118.9225°E﻿ / 38.2739; 118.9225﻿ (Shandong Bozhong B2 (501.5 MW)) | 501.5  | 59  |  | 2023  | [43]
Shandong Bozhong A  | China  | 38°18′01″N 118°32′26″E﻿ / ﻿38.3003°N 118.5405°E﻿ / 38.3003; 118.5405﻿ (Shandong Bozhong A (501 MW)) | 501  | 60  | CSIC Haizhuang H220-8.35  | 2022  | [44]
Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou III  | China  | 20°58′12″N 111°36′29″E﻿ / ﻿20.9699°N 111.6080°E﻿ / 20.9699; 111.6080﻿ (Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou III (500.6 MW)) | 500.6  | 37+30  | MySE6.8-158
MySE8.3-180  | 2022  | [45]
CGN Shanwei Houhu  | China  | 22°42′55″N 116°03′30″E﻿ / ﻿22.7152°N 116.0582°E﻿ / 22.7152; 116.0582﻿ (CGN Shanwei Houhu (500.5 MW)) | 500.5  | 91  | MingYang MySE5.5-155  | 2021  | [46]
Hohe See  | Germany  | 54°26′N 6°19′E﻿ / ﻿54.433°N 6.317°E﻿ / 54.433; 6.317﻿ (Hohe See (497 MW)) | 497  | 71 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154  | 2019  | [47]
Saint-Brieuc  | France  | 48°51′36″N 2°32′6″W﻿ / ﻿48.86000°N 2.53500°W﻿ / 48.86000; -2.53500﻿ (Saint-Brieuc Wind Farm (496 MW)) | 496  | 62  | Siemens Gamesa SG 8.0-167 DD  | 2023  | [48][49][50]
Saint-Nazaire [fr] | France  | 47°9′38″N 2°37′36″W﻿ / ﻿47.16056°N 2.62667°W﻿ / 47.16056; -2.62667﻿ (Saint-Nazaire Wind Farm (480 MW)) | 480  | 80  | GE Haliade 150-6MW  | 2022  | [51]
Borkum Riffgrund 2  | Germany  | 53°56′49″N 6°29′7″E﻿ / ﻿53.94694°N 6.48528°E﻿ / 53.94694; 6.48528﻿ (Borkum Riffgrund 2 (450 MW)) | 450  | 56 | MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW  | 2019  | [52]
Horns Rev 3 | Denmark  | 55°41′49″N 7°40′9″E﻿ / ﻿55.69694°N 7.66917°E﻿ / 55.69694; 7.66917﻿ (Horns Rev 3 (407 MW)) | 407 | 49 | MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW | 2019 | [53]
CGN Shanwei Jiazi II  | China  | 22°37′15″N 116°09′48″E﻿ / ﻿22.6209°N 116.1632°E﻿ / 22.6209; 116.1632﻿ (CGN Shanwei Jiazi II (403 MW)) | 403  | 62  | MySE6.45-180  | 2022  | [41][54]
Dudgeon | United Kingdom  | 53°14′56.4″N 1°23′24.0″E﻿ / ﻿53.249000°N 1.390000°E﻿ / 53.249000; 1.390000﻿ (Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm (402 MW)) | 402 | 67 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | [55]
Veja Mate | Germany  | 54°40′N 6°10′E﻿ / ﻿54.667°N 6.167°E﻿ / 54.667; 6.167﻿ (Veja Mate Wind Farm (402 MW)) | 402 | 67 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | [56][57]
CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island  | China  | 21°28′13″N 112°15′16″E﻿ / ﻿21.4702°N 112.2545°E﻿ / 21.4702; 112.2545﻿ (CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island (401.5 MW)) | 401.5  | 73 | Mingyang MY-5.5 MW  | 2020  | [58][59]
Anholt | Denmark  | 56°36′0″N 11°12′36″E﻿ / ﻿56.60000°N 11.21000°E﻿ / 56.60000; 11.21000﻿ (Anholt Offshore Wind Farm (400 MW)) | 400 | 111 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 | 2013 | [60][61][62][63]
BARD Offshore 1 | Germany  | 54°21′30″N 5°58′30″E﻿ / ﻿54.35833°N 5.97500°E﻿ / 54.35833; 5.97500﻿ (BARD Offshore 1 (400 MW)) | 400 | 80 | BARD 5.0MW | 2013 | [64][65][66]
Global Tech I [de] | Germany  | 54°30′0″N 6°21′30″E﻿ / ﻿54.50000°N 6.35833°E﻿ / 54.50000; 6.35833﻿ (Global Tech I (400 MW)) | 400 | 80 | Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW | 2015 | [67]
Rampion | United Kingdom  | 50°39′53″N 0°16′44″W﻿ / ﻿50.66472°N 0.27889°W﻿ / 50.66472; -0.27889﻿ (Rampion (400 MW)) | 400 | 116 | MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW | 2018 | [68]
Binhai North H2 | China | 34°30′00″N 120°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿34.50000°N 120.33333°E﻿ / 34.50000; 120.33333﻿ (Binhai North Wind) | 400 | 100 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-120 | 2018 | [69]
CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II  | China  | 21°19′05″N 111°29′18″E﻿ / ﻿21.3180°N 111.4882°E﻿ / 21.3180; 111.4882﻿ (CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II (400 MW)) | 400  | 62  | Mingyang MySE6.45-180  | 2021  | [70][71]
Rudong H6  | China  |  | 400  | 100  | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146  | 2021  | [72][70]
Rudong H10  | China  |  | 400  | 100  | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146  | 2021  | [73][70]
SPIC Rudong H7  | China  |  | 400  | 100  | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146  | 2021  | [74]
SPIC Rudong H4  | China  |  | 400  | 100  | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146  | 2021  | [75]

## Largest under construction

[edit]

This is a list of wind farms with a nameplate capacity of more than 400 MW currently under construction.

Wind farm  | Location  | Coordinates  | Capacity
(MW)  | Turbines & model  | Completion  | Ownership  | Refs

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Hornsea 3  | United Kingdom  | 53°55′12″N 1°19′48″E﻿ / ﻿53.92000°N 1.33000°E﻿ / 53.92000; 1.33000﻿ (Hornsea 3 (2.9 GW)) | 2,900  | 231 × Siemens Gamesa SG 14-236 DD  | 2027  | Ørsted  | [76]
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind | United States  | 36°53′16″N 75°29′50″W﻿ / ﻿36.8878333°N 75.4973333°W﻿ / 36.8878333; -75.4973333 | 2,640  | 176 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD  | 2026  | Dominion (50%), Stonepeak (50%)  | [77][78][79][80][81]
Sofia | United Kingdom  | 54°58′45.8″N 2°13′48.4″E﻿ / ﻿54.979389°N 2.230111°E﻿ / 54.979389; 2.230111﻿ (Sofia (1400 MW)) | 1,400  | 100 × Siemens Gamesa 14MW  | 2026  | RWE  | [82]
Dogger Bank A | United Kingdom  | 54°44′56.0″N 1°55′48.4″E﻿ / ﻿54.748889°N 1.930111°E﻿ / 54.748889; 1.930111﻿ (Dogger Bank A (1200 MW)) | 1,200  | 95 × GE Haliade-X 13MW  | 2025  | SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%)  | [83][84]
Dogger Bank B | United Kingdom  | 54°59′11.8″N 1°39′43.9″E﻿ / ﻿54.986611°N 1.662194°E﻿ / 54.986611; 1.662194﻿ (Dogger Bank B (1200 MW)) | 1,200  | 95 × GE Haliade-X 13MW  | 2025  | SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%)  | [83]
Inch Cape  | United Kingdom  | 56°29′41″N 2°12′23″W﻿ / ﻿56.4947°N 2.2065°W﻿ / 56.4947; -2.2065﻿ (Inch Cape (1080 MW)) | 1,080  | 72 × Vestas V236-15.0 MW  | 2027  | ESB (50%), Red Rock Renewables (50%)  | [85][86]
He Dreiht  | Germany  | 54°21′N 6°12′E﻿ / ﻿54.350°N 6.200°E﻿ / 54.350; 6.200﻿ (He Dreiht (960 MW)) | 960  | 64 × Vestas V236-15MW  | 2025  | EnBW  | [87]
Borkum Riffgrund 3  | Germany  | 54°2′35″N 6°11′46″E﻿ / ﻿54.04306°N 6.19611°E﻿ / 54.04306; 6.19611﻿ (Borkum Riffgrund 3 (913 MW)) | 913  | 83 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD  | 2025  | Ørsted  | [88]
Moray West  | United Kingdom  | 58°5′38″N 2°59′17″W﻿ / ﻿58.09389°N 2.98806°W﻿ / 58.09389; -2.98806﻿ (Moray West (882 MW)) | 882  | 60 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD  | 2025  |  | [89]
Vineyard Wind | United States  | 41°02′00″N 70°37′00″W﻿ / ﻿41.03325°N 70.61667°W﻿ / 41.03325; -70.61667﻿ (Vineyard Wind (800 MW)) | 800  | 62 x 13.6MW GE Haliade-X | 2024  | CIP(50%), Avangrid (50%)  | [90][91][92][93]
Revolution Wind  | United States  | 41°07′30″N 71°23′17″W﻿ / ﻿41.124974°N 71.38818°W﻿ / 41.124974; -71.38818 | 704  | 64 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD  | 2024  | Ørsted (50%), GIP (50%)  | [94][95][96]

[97]

Yunlin  | Taiwan  | 23°35′09″N 120°01′48″E﻿ / ﻿23.5859°N 120.0300°E﻿ / 23.5859; 120.0300﻿ (Yunlin (640 MW)) | 640  | 80 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD  | 2023  |  | [98][99]
Changfang  | Taiwan  | 24°00′11″N 120°08′20″E﻿ / ﻿24.0030°N 120.1388°E﻿ / 24.0030; 120.1388﻿ (Changfang 1 & 2 (541.5 MW)) | 589  | 62 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW  | 2023  |  | [100][101][102]
Guodian Xiangshan 1 phase 2  | China  |  | 500  | 41 x 12MW units  | 2025  |  | [41][103]
Fécamp  | France  | 49°54′15.1″N 0°13′13.1″E﻿ / ﻿49.904194°N 0.220306°E﻿ / 49.904194; 0.220306﻿ (Fécamp Wind Farm (497 MW)) | 497  | 71 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154  | 2023  | EDF (82.1%), Enbridge (17.9%)  | [104]
Baltic Eagle  | Germany  | 54°49′29.3″N 13°51′42.1″E﻿ / ﻿54.824806°N 13.861694°E﻿ / 54.824806; 13.861694﻿ (Baltic Eagle (476 MW)) | 476  | 50 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW  | 2024  | Iberdrola  | [105]
Calvados  | France  | 49°27′22″N 0°29′53″W﻿ / ﻿49.45611°N 0.49806°W﻿ / 49.45611; -0.49806﻿ (Calvados Wind Farm (448 MW)) | 448  | 64 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154  | 2024  | EDF (88.3%), Enbridge (21.7%)  | [106]
Neart na Gaoithe | United Kingdom  | 56°16′4″N 2°19′15″W﻿ / ﻿56.26778°N 2.32083°W﻿ / 56.26778; -2.32083﻿ (Neart na Gaoithe (448 MW)) | 450  | 54 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD  | 2023  | EDF, ESB  | [107][108]

## Largest proposed

[edit]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following table lists largest offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.

Wind farm  | Location  | Coordinates  | Capacity
(MW)  | Projected completion  | Consents  | Refs

|
|
|
|
|
|

Chaozhou  | China  |  | 43,300  |  | Projected to start work before 2025. Capacity refers to two projects.  | [109][110]
Sinan Korea Offshore  | South Korea  |  | 8,200  | 2030  | Project approved in 2021. Estimated cost: €36 billion.  | [111][112][113]
Berwick Bank  | United Kingdom  |  | 4,100  | 2027  | SSE merged Berwick Bank (2.3GW) and Marr Bank (1.85GW) into single project.[114] Planning application will be sent to Scottish government in Spring 2022. As of September 2024 Scottish Government has not consented project. SSE missed AR6 due to consent delays.[115] | [116][117][118][119][120]
Ossian  | United Kingdom  |  | 3,600  |  | Consent application for a floating wind farm submitted in July 2024.  | [121]
East Anglia Hub

(formerly Norfolk Bank)

| United Kingdom |  | 3,100  | 2026 | ScottishPower Renewables merged East Anglia TWO (900 MW), East Anglia THREE (1,400 MW) and East Anglia ONE North (800MW) into single hub.

Anticipated project start in 2022. Project completion anticipated in 2026.

| [122][123]
Med Wind | Italy |  | 2,800  | 2030 |

Floating offshore wind farm. Scoping procedure completed in 2021. Construction to start in 2025. Expected project completion in 2030.

| [124][125]
Hornsea Project Four | United Kingdom  |  | 2,600  |  |  | [126]
Southwest Offshore | South Korea |  | 2,500  |  | Phase 1 (60 MW), Phase 2 (400 MW), Phase 3 (2000 MW) | [127][128][129][130]
Hornsea Project Three | United Kingdom  |  | 2,400  |  | Crown Estate Round 3  | [131]
SouthCoast Wind  | United States  |  | 2,400 in two phases  | TBA  | BOEM |
Wilmington East & Wilmington West Wind Farm  | United States  |  | 2,250  |  | TotalEnergy Renewables USA  | [132][133]
Formosa III | Taiwan |  | 2,000  |  | Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025. | [134]
IJmuiden Ver Alpha  | Netherlands  |  | 2,000  | 2029  |  | [135]
IJmuiden Ver Beta  | Netherlands  |  | 2,000  | 2029  |  | [135]
IJmuiden Ver Gamma  | Netherlands  |  | 2,000  |  |  | [135]
OWF Bałtyk I  | Poland  |  | 1,560  |  | Connection to national grid approved in 2021[136] | [137][138]
Atlantic Shores  | United States  |  | 1,510  | 2028  | NJBPU | [139][140]
Norfolk Vanguard East  | United Kingdom  |  | 1,400  |  | Planning consent granted on 11 February 2022. Offshore works expected to begin in 2025.

Will use V236-15 MW turbines.

| [141][142][143][144][145]
Norfolk Vanguard West  | United Kingdom  |  | 1,400  |  | Will use V236-15 MW turbines

Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025.

| [146]
Norfolk Boreas  | United Kingdom  |  | 1,400  |  | Planning Consent Granted on 10 December 2021.

RWE restarted project in December 2023. Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025. Will use V236-15 MW turbines

| [147][148][149][144][146]
Dogger Bank C

(formerly Teesside A)

| United Kingdom |  | 1,200  |  | Offshore export cable installation will commence in Q1 2024; offshore platform installation will commence in Q2, 2024; foundation installation will commence in Q3, 2024; turbine installation will commence in Q2, 2025. First power is anticipated in Q3, 2025 and full power in Q1, 2026. | [83]
Rampion 2  | United Kingdom  |  | 1,200  |  | Concept/early planning. Planning application expected 2022.[150] | [151]
Beacon Wind  | United States  |  | 1,230  | 2028  | NYSERDA  | [152][153][154]
Baltic Power  | Poland  |  | 1,140  | 2026  |  | [155]
Thor  | Denmark  |  | 1,008  | 2027  |  | [156]
Storgrundet  | Sweden  |  | 1,000  |  | Environmental permit granted in September 2023  | [157][158]
Nordlicht I  | Germany  |  | 980  | 2027  | Vattenfall | [159]
Skipjack  | United States  |  | 966  | 2027  | Ørsted | [160][161][162]
He Dreiht  | Germany  |  | 960  | 2025  |  | [163]
Gennaker  | Germany  |  | 927  | 2026  |  | [164]
Sunrise Wind  | United States  |  | 880  | 2024  | NYSERDA | [165][166][167]
Empire Wind | United States  | 40°19′45″N 73°30′28″W﻿ / ﻿40.329226°N 73.507861°W﻿ / 40.329226; -73.507861 | 816  | 2024  | NYSERDA | [168][169][170][166][167]
Park City Wind | United States  |  | 804  | 2025  | Connecticut DEEP  | [171]
Kitty Hawk Wind  | United States  |  | 800  | 2026  | 800 MW in Phase 1, proposed total of 2500 MW BOEM | [172][173]
Hollandse Kust (West) VI | Netherlands  |  | 750  | 2026  | Shell, Eneco | [174]
Hollandse Kust (West) VII | Netherlands  |  | 750  | 2026  | RWE | [174]
OWF Bałtyk II  | Poland  |  | 720  | 2026  | Construction anticipated in 2025/2026[175] | [137]
OWF Bałtyk III  | Poland  |  | 720  | 2026  | Construction anticipated in 2025/2026[176] | [137]
Baltic Sea Energy Island I  | Lithuania  | 55°55′00″N 20°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿55.916667°N 20.333333°E﻿ / 55.916667; 20.333333 | 700  | 2028  | Expected to be finished by 2028. Several investors who submitted bids are currently under evaluation by Lithuanian government.[177] | [178][179][180]
Baltic Sea Energy Island II  | Lithuania  |  | 700  | 2030  | Expected to be finished by 2030 after first wind park completed  | [181]
Noirmoutier  | France  |  | 496  | 2023  | Delivery and commissioning expected for 2023. Project will consist of 62 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD.[182] | [183]

## Largest cancelled wind farms

[edit]

Ocean Wind 1  | United States  | 39°21′58″N 74°24′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.366111°N 74.414167°W﻿ / 39.366111; -74.414167 | 1,100  | 2024  | NJBPU | [184][185][186][187][188]

|
|
|
|
|
|

Ocean Wind 2  | United States  |  | 1,148  | 2027  | NJBPU | [139][189]

## Other notable offshore wind farms

[edit]

Wind farm | Country  | Coordinates  | Year  | Notability  | Refs

|
|
|
|
|

Vindeby | Denmark | 54°58′12″N 11°7′48″E﻿ / ﻿54.97000°N 11.13000°E﻿ / 54.97000; 11.13000﻿ (Vindeby (4.95 MW)) | 1991 | First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450 kW. Decommissioned in 2017. | [190][191][192][193][194][195][196]
Beatrice | United Kingdom | 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W﻿ / ﻿58.13000°N 3.07000°W﻿ / 58.13000; -3.07000﻿ (Beatrice Wind Farm) | 2007 | Deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth. 2 × Senvion 5MW prototype turbines | [197][198][199]
Yttre Stengrund | Sweden | 56°9′N 16°3′E﻿ / ﻿56.150°N 16.050°E﻿ / 56.150; 16.050﻿ (Yttre Stengrund (10 MW)) | 2001 | First offshore wind farm to be decommissioned (in November 2015) |
Fryslân | Netherlands | 53°0′0″N 5°16′0″E﻿ / ﻿53.00000°N 5.26667°E﻿ / 53.00000; 5.26667﻿ (Fryslân (382.7 MW)) | 2021  | Largest freshwater wind farm with a total capacity of 382.7 MW  | [200][201]
Hywind | Norway |  | 2009 | First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water | [202][203]
Hywind Scotland | United Kingdom | 57°29′0″N 1°21′0″W﻿ / ﻿57.48333°N 1.35000°W﻿ / 57.48333; -1.35000﻿ (Hywind Scotland (30 MW)) | 2017 | First full-scale, deep-water floating wind farm, at 30 MW capacity | [204]
Hywind Tampen  | Norway  | 61°20′1.7″N 2°15′33.8″E﻿ / ﻿61.333806°N 2.259389°E﻿ / 61.333806; 2.259389﻿ (Hywind Tampen (88 MW)) | 2022  | Currently the largest deep-water floating wind farm with 88 MW capacity. Built specifically to power offshore oil and gas platforms.  | [205]

## See also

[edit]

* Renewable energy portal

* Jackup rig
* List of largest wind farms in the world
* Lists of wind farms
* Wind power by country

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Hornsea 2, the world's largest windfarm, enters full operation".
2. ^ "About the project". Hornsea Project Two. Orsted. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
3. ^ "Hornsea 2: North Sea wind farm claims title of world's largest".
4. ^ "DONG Tables Hornsea Project One Offshore Construction Schedule". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
5. ^ "World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Fully Up and Running". Offshore Wind. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
6. ^ "Seagreen Wind Energy - Home". SeagreenWindEnergy. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
7. ^ "Moray East Reaches Full Output". Offshore Wind. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
8. ^ 江睿智; 宋健生. "亞太最大！離岸風場完工併聯 台灣風電容量翻倍". udb (in Chinese (Taiwan)).
9. ^ "Triton Knoll reaches turbine commissioning completion". 4c Offshore. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
10. ^ "Asset map | The Crown Estate". www.thecrownestate.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
11. ^ "BREAKING: Vattenfall Wins Second Dutch Zero Subsidy Offshore Wind Tender". Offshore Wind. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
12. ^ "Vattenfall Hollandse Kust - Windpark op de Noordzee". Windpark Hollandse Kust Zuid. (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
13. ^ "The Netherlands hits offshore wind target of 4.5 GW with Hollandse…". Crosswind Hollandse Kust Noord (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
14. ^ "Borssele 1&2". Ørsted. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
15. ^ "Ørsted fully commissions Borssele 1 & 2 offshore wind farm in Netherlands". www.power-technology.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
16. ^ "Borssele 3 and 4 - Blauwwind - Under Construction Offshore Wind Farm - Netherlands | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
17. ^ "Borssele III and IV Offshore Wind Farm, the Netherlands". Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
18. ^ "Seajacks, Van Oord to Install East Anglia ONE Foundations". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
19. ^ "East Anglia One Now Officially Fully Operational". Offshore Wind. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
20. ^ "About the project". Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
21. ^ "London Array's own website announcement of commencement of offshore works" (PDF). londonarray.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
22. ^ Wittrup, Sanne. First foundation Archived 2011-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Ing.dk, 8 March 2011. Accessed: 8 March 2011.
23. ^ "London Array - The Project". londonarray.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
24. ^ "Kriegers Flak Offshore Wind Farm - Power Technology". Power Technology. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
25. ^ "About Kriegers Flak" (PDF). Vattenfall. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
26. ^ "E_Facts | figures". Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
27. ^ "The 600-MW Gemini offshore wind farm is successfully up & running". Windpower Engineering & Development. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
28. ^ "Gemini offshore wind project fully completed". Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
29. ^ "Gemini". 4coffshore.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
30. ^ "Oleg Strashnov Installs First Beatrice Jacket Foundation". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
31. ^ "Gode Wind foundation installed successfully". 4coffshore.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
32. ^ "DONG Energy Inaugurates 582 Megawatt Gode Wind I & 2 Offshore Wind Farms". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
33. ^ "World's second largest offshore wind farm opens off coast of Wales". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
34. ^ "Full power at Race Bank Offshore Wind Farm". orsted.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
35. ^ "Innovation Installs First Foundation at Race Bank". offshorewind.biz/. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
36. ^ "UK: Greater Gabbard Offshore Wind Farm Generates Power". 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
37. ^ "Offshore Wind Farms 2008" (PDF). EWEA. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
38. ^ "SSE plc - The UK's broadest-based energy company". scottish-southern.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
39. ^ "China's largest offshore wind farm is now fully connected to the grid". Electrek. 27 December 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
40. ^ "Largest Offshore Wind Farm in China Fully Grid Connected". Offshorewind. 27 December 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
41. ^ a b c "Global Offshore Wind Report 2021" (PDF). Global Offshore Wind Report 2021. World Forum Offshore Wind. February 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
42. ^ Buljan, Adrijana (29 December 2022). "SPIC Puts First Commercial Offshore Wind Farm Using 11 MW Turbines Into Operation". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
43. ^ "Guohua Investment's Shandong B2 Offshore Wind Power Project Began Full-capacity Operation". www.ceic.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
44. ^ Carmen (18 April 2023). "Power plant profile: Shandong Dongying Bozhong Wind Farm Site A, China". Power Technology. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
45. ^ Buljan, Adrijana (18 August 2020). "MingYang to Supply Yangjiang Qingzhou III Offshore Wind Turbines". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
46. ^ "Global Offshore Wind Report 2021". WFO-Global. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
47. ^ "Foundation first at Hohe See". reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. 17 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
48. ^ "Iberdrola's Saint-Brieuc wind farm generates first power". Power Technology. 7 July 2023.
49. ^ "Saint-Brieuc: Iberdrola's first large-scale offshore wind power project in Brittany". Iberdrola. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
50. ^ "Fantastic lift-off in France: Siemens Gamesa confirms order for 496 MW Bay of Saint Brieuc offshore wind power plant". www.siemensgamesa.com. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
51. ^ Williams, Nia (23 November 2022). "France's first commercial-scale offshore wind farm starts full operations". Reuters. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
52. ^ "MHI Vestas Sets Up Borkum Riffgrund 2 Base in Emden". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
53. ^ "Horns Rev 3 offshore wind farm Archived 2016-10-22 at the Wayback Machine" Vattenfall, 27 June 2016. Accessed: 29 October 2016.
54. ^ "CGN Shanwei Jiazi II Offshore Wind Farm - Under Construction - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
55. ^ Ltd, Renews (4 October 2017). "Dudgeon hits CfD milestone". reNEWS - Renewable Energy News.
56. ^ "World's Largest OW Jack-Up Vessel Installs World's Heaviest Monopile at Veja Mate OWF". Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
57. ^ "Construction complete for 402-MW Veja Mate offshore wind park". Renewables Now. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
58. ^ "Construction under way at China's largest offshore wind farm". 4c Offshore. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
59. ^ "CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island - Fully Commissioned Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
60. ^ "VIPs cut ribbon at 400MW Anholt Archived 2013-09-07 at the Wayback Machine" Recharge News, 4 September 2013. Accessed: 4 September 2013.
61. ^ Jan Bjerre Lauridsen & Søren Andersen. "Queen says Good Wind to giant turbines Archived 2013-09-13 at the Wayback Machine" Berlingske, 4 September 2013. Accessed: 4 September 2013.
62. ^ "All turbines at Anholt Offshore wind farm now operational" (Press release). DONG Energy. 20 June 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
63. ^ Anholf Offshore wind farm in 4C Offshore Archived 2012-06-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2013-08-27
64. ^ "BARD 1 (4c)". 4coffshore.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
65. ^ Rösler eröffnet Offshore-Windpark Bard 1 Archived 2013-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2013-08-26
66. ^ German Federal Minister Inaugurates BARD Offshore 1 Archived 2013-08-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2013-08-26
67. ^ "Global Tech I officially inaugurated". sunwindenergy.com/. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
68. ^ "Rampion Offshore Wind Farm Hits Full Stride". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
69. ^ "SPIC Binhai North H2 400MW". www.4coffshore.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
70. ^ a b c "Construction Starts on Chinese Offshore Wind Super Projects". Offshore Wind. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
71. ^ "CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II - Under Construction Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
72. ^ "Rudong H6 - Under Construction Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
73. ^ "Rudong H10 - Under Construction Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
74. ^ "Key project dates for SPIC Rudong H7 - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
75. ^ "SPIC Rudong H4 Offshore Wind Farm - Fully Commissioned - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
76. ^ "About the project". Hornsea3 Offshore Wind Farm. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
77. ^ "About the project". Dominion Energy. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
78. ^ "About the project". Washington Post. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
79. ^ "Dominion Energy Achieves Another Major Milestone for Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind with Installation of the First Monopile Foundation". Dominion Energy MediaRoom. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
80. ^ Akella, Surya (23 February 2024). "Dominion to sell 50% stake in offshore wind farm to Stonepeak". Power Technology. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
81. ^ "CVOW Commercial Offshore Wind Farm - Pre-Construction - United States | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
82. ^ "Home". Sofia Offshore Wind Farm. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
83. ^ a b c "DOGGER BANK C REACHES FINANCIAL CLOSE". Dogger Bank Wind Farm. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
84. ^ Ross, Kit Million (8 February 2024). "Dogger Bank A completion could be delayed until 2025". Power Technology. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
85. ^ "Vestas signs conditional agreement for a 1.1 GW offshore wind project in Scotland". www.vestas.com. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
86. ^ Emanuel, Chloe. "Inch Cape signs agreement with Vestas for 15 MW turbines". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
87. ^ "EnBW He Dreiht offshore wind farm". Retrieved 15 August 2024.
88. ^ "Borkum Riffgrund 3". orsted.de (in German). Retrieved 15 October 2023.
89. ^ "Moray West Offshore Wind Farm Project - Renewable wind energy". www.moraywest.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
90. ^ "Vineyard Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com.
91. ^ "Vineyard Wind". Vineyard Wind.
92. ^ "Two big wind farms to rise off coast of Martha's Vineyard". Boston Globe. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
93. ^ "Vineyard Wind: delayed project reveals bluster in US's offshore wind ambitions". 4 December 2019.
94. ^ "Revolution Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com.
95. ^ "Rhode Island Regulators Approve Revolution Wind Power Contract". us.orsted.com.
96. ^ "About Revolution Wind". revolution-wind.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
97. ^ "Revolution Wind Achieves First". us.orsted.com. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
98. ^ "Yunlin Offshore Wind Farm - Partial Generation/Under Construction - Taiwan | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
99. ^ "Yunlin Offshore Wind Farm, Taiwan Strait, Taiwan". Power Technology. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
100. ^ "Changfang and Xidao Ready for First Jackets". Offshore Wind. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
101. ^ "Changfang - phase 1 Offshore Wind Farm - Under Construction - Taiwan | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
102. ^ "Changfang - phase 2 Offshore Wind Farm - Under Construction - Taiwan | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
103. ^ "Guodian Xiangshan 1 - phase 2 Offshore Wind Farm - Under Construction - China | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
104. ^ "Taylor Hopkinson to Support Fécamp Offshore Wind Farm Commissioning". Offshore Wind. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
105. ^ "Offshore Wind Park Baltic Eagle".
106. ^ "France's Calvados Offshore Wind Farm Enters Construction Phase". Offshore Wind. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
107. ^ "Siemens Gamesa celebrates 'the Strength of the Wind' with firm 448 MW Scottish offshore order". www.siemensgamesa.com. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
108. ^ "Neart na Gaoithe enters first phase of offshore construction – NnG Offshore Wind". Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
109. ^ "Southern China city plans 43.3-gigawatt offshore wind project". ieefa.org. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
110. ^ Buljan, Adrijana (24 October 2022). "Chinese City Plans 43.3 GW Offshore Wind Development, Green Hydrogen Production". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
111. ^ "South Korea Launches EUR 36 Billion Offshore Wind Project". 5 February 2021.
112. ^ "S. Korea Fast-Tracks Plan to Build World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm".
113. ^ "South Korea plans 8.2-GW offshore wind power complex".
114. ^ "SSE to merge Berwick Bank and Marr Bank offshore wind farms". 17 September 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
115. ^ Perry, Mathew (9 September 2024). "Amid AR6 relief, frustration mounts for Berwick Bank offshore wind developers". Energy Voice. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
116. ^ "Nexans to Supply Seagreen Phase 1 Export Cables". Offshore Wind. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
117. ^ "Seagreen Wind Energy - Home". SeagreenWindEnergy. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
118. ^ "Round 3 Wind Farms | Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Knowledge & Advice | RYA - Royal Yachting Association". www.rya.org.uk. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
119. ^ "Seagreen 2 and 3 Get New Names". Offshore Wind. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
120. ^ "General 1". Berwick Bank. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
121. ^ "Ossian wind farm off Aberdeenshire moves a step closer". 15 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
122. ^ "ScottishPower Renewables Bundles East Anglia Offshore Wind Trio". Offshore Wind. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
123. ^ "The East Anglia Hub". ScottishPower Renewables. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
124. ^ "Med Wind Offshore Wind Farm". Med Wind. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
125. ^ "Med Wind floating offshore project Italy". Power Technology. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
126. ^ "Hornsea Project Four Offshore Wind Farm - Consent Authorised - United Kingdom | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
127. ^ Buljan, Adrijana (5 May 2021). "TÜV SÜD Wins Contract for Southwest Offshore Wind Project in South Korea". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
128. ^ "Southwest Offshore - phase 3 Offshore Wind Farm - Concept/Early Planning - South Korea | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
129. ^ "Southwest Offshore - phase 2 Offshore Wind Farm - Consent Application Submitted - South Korea | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
130. ^ "Southwest Offshore Demonstration Offshore Wind Farm - Fully Commissioned - South Korea | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
131. ^ "Hornsea Project Three - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
132. ^ McGrath, Gareth. "Turning wind into power off the Wilmington coast could be a decade away". Wilmington Star-News. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
133. ^ McGrath, Gareth. "With an eye out for whales, survey work starts on offshore wind farms south of Wilmington". Wilmington Star-News. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
134. ^ 彭暄貽 (12 December 2018). "上緯旗下海能風電與台電簽定風力發電離岸系統電能購售契約". 中時電子報 (in Chinese (Taiwan)).
135. ^ a b c "IJmuiden Ver Wind Farm Zone | RVO.nl". english.rvo.nl. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
136. ^ "News". www.mfwbaltyk1.pl. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
137. ^ a b c "Offshore Wind Farms | Polenergia". www.polenergia.pl. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
138. ^ "Home". www.mfwbaltyk1.pl. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
139. ^ a b "Offshore Wind | Project Areas". NJDEP. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
140. ^ "Clean Wind Energy in New Jersey & New York". Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
141. ^ "Norfolk vanguard development consent order". Infrastructure planning inspectorate. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
142. ^ "Norfolk Vanguard". Vattenfall. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
143. ^ "Norfolk Vanguard Offshore Wind Farm". Vattenfall. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
144. ^ a b "Vattenfall's Norfolk Boreas gets planning consent". 4c Offshore. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
145. ^ "Norfolk Vanguard gets green-light". 4c Offshore. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
146. ^ a b Buljan, Adrijana (22 December 2023). "RWE Buys Vattenfall's Norfolk Trio for EUR 1.1 Billion, Restarts Paused Norfolk Boreas Project". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
147. ^ "Norfolk Boreas". Infrastructure planning inspectorate. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
148. ^ "Norfolk Boreas". Vattenfall. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
149. ^ "Norfolk Boreas Offshore Wind Farm". Vattenfall. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
150. ^ "Rampion wind farm: Objections raised over proposed extension". BBC News. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
151. ^ "The Project". Rampion 2. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
152. ^ "Beacon Wind | Tethys". tethys.pnnl.gov. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
153. ^ "New York's Offshore Wind Projects". NYSERDA. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
154. ^ "Home". Beacon Wind. 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
155. ^ "Baltic Power". balticpower.pl. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
156. ^ "Thor wind farm". thor.rwe.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
157. ^ Memija, Adnan (14 September 2023). "Skyborn Reaches Major Milestone on Swedish Offshore Wind Project". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
158. ^ "Skyborn receives environmental permit to build 1 GW-Storgrundet Offshore wind farm in Sweden". www.skybornrenewables.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
159. ^ "New German offshore wind farm renamed Nordlicht I". Vattenfall. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
160. ^ "Skipjack Wind". skipjackwind.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
161. ^ Fine, Ariana (21 February 2022). "Skipjack Wind 2 Chosen as Second Offshore Wind Project in MD". North American Windpower. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
162. ^ "SkipJack Wind | Tethys". tethys.pnnl.gov. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
163. ^ "EnBW wind farm He Dreiht | EnBW". EnBW wind farm He Dreiht. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
164. ^ "Giant Gennaker project pumps Siemens Gamesa's offshore sails". www.siemensgamesa.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
165. ^ "Sunrise Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com.
166. ^ a b "Map Library". NYSERDA.
167. ^ a b "New York awards record 1,700 MW offshore wind contracts". Utility Dive.
168. ^ "Empire Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com.
169. ^ "New York Bight Call Areas" (JPG).
170. ^ "Equinor's Empire Wind - equinor.com". www.equinor.com. 27 April 2023.
171. ^ Meet New England Wind 1 , formally known as Park City Wind
172. ^ "Kitty Hawk Offshore".
173. ^ "North Carolina Activities | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management".
174. ^ a b "Hollandse Kust (west) Wind Farm Zone | RVO.nl". english.rvo.nl. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
175. ^ "Home". www.baltyk2.pl. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
176. ^ "Home". www.baltyk3.pl. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
177. ^ Šaltiniai: „Orlen“ dalyvauja vėjo parko Baltijos jūroje konkurse
178. ^ Baltijos jūros dugno tyrimai: teritorija tinkama vystyti jūrinio vėjo elektrinių parką
179. ^ Vėjo parko Baltijos jūroje projektas
180. ^ Lithuania unveils plans for another Baltic Sea wind farm
181. ^ „Ignitis grupė“ ir „Ocean Winds“ jūrinio vėjo konkurso laimėtojais turėtų būti paskelbti rugsėjį
182. ^ "Prysmian to supply cables for 496-MW wind complex off France". Renewablesnow.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
183. ^ "Noirmoutier Offshore Wind Farm - Consent Authorised - France | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
184. ^ "Ocean Wind - Offshore Wind Farm Project | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com.
185. ^ Warren, Michael Sol (21 June 2019). "N.J. just gave the green light to build the nation's largest offshore wind farm". nj.
186. ^ Martin, Chris (21 June 2019). "N.J. Betting Big on Orsted as Offshore Wind Poised to Boom". www.bloomberg.com.
187. ^ "NJ OKs biggest US wind farm off Jersey Shore; will power 500K homes". Asbury Park Press.
188. ^ "PSEG Looks to Become Active Player in Offshore Wind Development". NJ Spotlight. 30 October 2019.
189. ^ "New Jersey Selects Ørsted's Ocean Wind 2 as Part of the State's Second Offshore Wind Solicitation". us.orsted.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
190. ^ Operational offshore wind farms in Europe, end 2009 Archived 2010-11-21 at the Wayback Machine EWEA. Retrieved: 23 October 2010.
191. ^ Christensen, Allan S. & Madsen, Morten. Supply Chain study on the Danish offshore wind industry Archived 2016-05-15 at the Portuguese Web Archive page 33-42 Offshore Center Denmark, 29. August 2005. Retrieved: 23 October 2010.
192. ^ "Introduction to the (Nysted offshore) park". Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
193. ^ "Data on operating and decommissioned wind turbines (as at end of June 2010)". ENS. 16 July 2010. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
194. ^ "4cOffshore listing for Vindeby". 4coffshore.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
195. ^ Stenstrop, Georg. Vindeby Archived 2016-04-23 at the Wayback Machine Kulturarv. Retrieved: 1 September 2010.
196. ^ Prinds, Karsten. "Where offshore wind was invented" Archived 2012-03-11 at the Wayback Machine. OceanWise, 2011
197. ^ Sharp, Stephen. Scotland shares excellence in renewable energy at World Investment Congress[permanent dead link‍] Scottish Enterprise, 15 June 2007. Retrieved: 18 October 2010. "subsea jacket structure which enables the turbines to sit in 45m of water" .. "deepest water depth"
198. ^ Kempton et al. Supporting Information Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine page 3 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 14 August 2009. Retrieved: 17 October 2010.
199. ^ "beatricewind.co.uk". Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
200. ^ "Windpark Fryslân - Friese windenergie voor een duurzame toekomst". www.windparkfryslan.nl. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
201. ^ "The World's Largest Freshwater Wind Farm". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
202. ^ Patel, Prachi (22 June 2009). "Floating Wind Turbines to Be Tested". IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2009. "will test how the 2.3-megawatt turbine holds up in 220-meter-deep water."
203. ^ Madslien, Jorn (8 September 2009). "Floating challenge for offshore wind turbine". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 11 September 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2009. "world's first full-scale floating wind turbine"
204. ^ "Floating turbines deliver first electricity". BBC. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
205. ^ "Hywind Tampen". www.equinor.com. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Offshore wind farms.

* 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database Archived 17 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine
* North American Offshore Wind Project List
* The Crown Estate's interactive UK marine estates map
* LORC Knowledge - Offshore Renewables Map
* Offshore Center List of offshore wind farms
* Renewable UK offshore wind page
* Tethys Map Viewer A compilation of documents, U.S. permitting sites, and international Annex IV project sites and research studies on offshore wind developments that are associated with a geographic location.

* v
* t
* e

Wind power

Wind power|

* Airborne wind energy
* By country
* History
* Land vehicles
* Offshore
* Turbines
* on public display
* Windmill
* panemone

Wind farms|

* Lists of wind farms
* Community-owned
* Offshore farms
* Onshore farms

Wind turbines|

* Aerodynamics
* Airborne
* Crosswind kite
* Design
* Floating
* Nacelle
* Pitch bearing
* QBlade
* Small
* Unconventional
* Vertical-axis
* Savonius
* Darrieus
* Yaw system
* bearing
* drive

Wind power industry|

* Consulting companies
* Manufacturers
* Software

Manufacturers|

* Enercon
* GE Wind
* including GE Offshore Wind
* Goldwind
* Nordex
* Senvion
* Siemens Gamesa
* Suzlon
* Vestas

Concepts|

* 2020s in wind power research
* Betz's law
* Blade element momentum theory
* Capacity factor
* Energy return on investment
* Energy storage
* grid
* Energy subsidy
* HVDC
* Hybrid power
* Laddermill
* Net energy gain
* Tip-speed ratio
* Variable renewable energy
* Virtual power plant
* Wind power forecasting
* Wind profile power law
* Wind resource assessment

* Wind power portal
* Category
* Commons
* Additional portals:
* Renewable energy
* Energy

* v
* t
* e

Marine energy

Wave power|

* List of wave power stations
* List of wave power projects
* Australia
* New Zealand
* United States
* Scotland

Tidal power|

* List of tidal power stations
* Tidal barrage
* Tidal stream generator
* Development of tidal stream generators

Other|

* List of offshore wind farms
* Marine current power
* Ocean thermal energy conversion
* Offshore construction
* Osmotic power

* Energy portal
* Renewable energy portal
* Oceans portal
* Category

* v
* t
* e

Lists of power stations

By region|

| Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cabo Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Republic of the Congo
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

|

Asia|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Georgia
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Macau
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* North Korea
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

Europe|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia-Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Kosovo
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

North America|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Canada
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States

Oceania|

* Australia
* Micronesia
* Fiji
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Nauru
* New Zealand
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu

South America|

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

By type|

| Non-renewable|

* Coal
* Fuel oil
* Natural gas
* Nuclear
* Oil shale

|

Renewable|

* Biomass
* Geothermal
* Hydroelectric
* conventional
* pumped-storage
* run-of-the-river
* tide
* Solar photovoltaic
* Solar thermal
* Wave
* Wind - Onshore
* Wind - Offshore

* Largest power stations
* Largest hydroelectric stations
* Least carbon-efficient stations

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template