List of oldest companies

Oldest for-profit social endeavors

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena in Siena, Italy, is the oldest surviving bank in the world and Italy's third largest bank. It was founded in 1472.

The oldest companies in the world are the brands and companies which remain operating (either in whole or in part) since inception, excluding associations and educational, government, or religious organizations.

## Statistics

[edit]

According to a report published by the Bank of Korea in 2008 that looked at 41 countries, there were 5,586 companies older than 200 years. Of these, 3,146 (56%) are in Japan, 837 (15%) in Germany, 222 (4%) in the Netherlands, and 196 (3%) in France.[1] Of the companies with more than 100 years of history, most of them (89%) employ fewer than 300 people.[1][2]

A nationwide Japanese survey counted more than 21,000 companies older than 100 years as of September 30, 2009.[3]

## Founded before 1300

[edit]

Locations of the 20 oldest operating companies A spa bath at Hōshi Ryokan in the Awazu Onsen area of Komatsu, in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. The ryokan was established in 718 AD. Established in 1068, Otterton Mill sits in the village of Otterton, near Budleigh Salterton in Devon, England. The Antica trattoria Bagutto in Milan, Italy, the oldest restaurant in Italy and the second in Europe.[4] Year  | Company  | Current location  | Field  | Sources

|
|
|
|

578  | Kongō Gumi[a] | Japan  | Construction  | [5][6][7][8]
705  | Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan | Japan  | Hotel  | [9][10]
717  | Koman | Japan  | Hotel  | [10][11]
718  | Hōshi Ryokan | Japan  | Hotel  | [11][12]
771  | Genda Shigyō | Japan  | Ceremonial paper goods  | [13]
803  | St. Peter Stiftskulinarium | Austria  | Restaurant  |
862  | Staffelter Hof | Germany  | Wine  | [14][15]
864  | Monnaie de Paris | France  | Mint  | [16]
885  | Tanaka-Iga | Japan  | Religious goods  | [11]
886  | The Royal Mint | United Kingdom  | Mint  | [17]
970  | Nakamura Shaji[b] | Japan  | Construction  | [11]
1000  | Château de Goulaine | France  | Wine  | [18]
1000  | Ichimonjiya Wasuke | Japan  | Confectionery  | [19]
1024  | Shumiya-Shinbutsuguten | Japan  | Religious goods  |
1040  | Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli | Italy  | Church bells  | [20][21]
1040  | Weihenstephan Abbey | Germany  | Brewery  | [22]
1050  | Weltenburger | Germany  | Brewery  | [23]
1068  | Otterton Mill | United Kingdom  | Watermill  | [24]
1074  | Benediktinerstift Admont | Austria  | Woodworking  | [25]
1075  | Takahan Ryokan | Japan  | Hotel  | [26]
1100  | Schloss Johannisberg | Germany  | Wine  | [27][28]
1120  | Zum Roten Bären | Germany  | Hotel  |
1131  | Hofbrauhaus Arolsen[c] | Germany  | Brewery  | [23][29]
1134  | Geto Onsen | Japan  | Hotel  | [30]
1135  | Munke Mølle | Denmark  | Mill  | [31][32]
1135  | The Olde Bell | United Kingdom  | Hotel  | [33][34]
1136  | Aberdeen Harbour Board | United Kingdom  | Harbour  | [35]
1141  | Barone Ricasoli | Italy  | Wine  |
1141  | Sudo Honke | Japan  | Sake  | [36][37][38]
1153  | Ma Yu Ching | China  | Restaurant  | [39]
1160  | Tsuen Tea | Japan  | Tea  | [11]
1177–1180  | Gorobee Ame | Japan  | Confectionery  | [40]
1184  | Fujito [jp] | Japan  | Confectionery  | [41]
1184  | Kikuoka | Japan  | Herbs  | [42][43]
1184  | Sakan Ryokan | Japan  | Hotel  | [44][45]
1189  | Ito Tekko | Japan  | Metalworking  | [46]
1190  | Shirasagiyu Tawaraya | Japan  | Hotel  | [47]
1190–1199  | Kotabe Foundry | Japan  | Foundry  | [48]
1191  | Tosen Goshobo | Japan  | Hotel  | [49]
1191  | Arima Onsen Okunobo | Japan  | Hotel  | [50][51]
1192  | Yoshinoya Irokuen | Japan  | Hotel  | [52]
1203  | Angel and Royal | United Kingdom  | Hotel  | [53][54][55]
1218  | Casa de Ganaderos de Zaragoza | Spain  | Sheep farming  | [56][57]
1220  | The Old Bell | United Kingdom  | Hotel  | [58][59][60]
1229  | Brauerei Hofstetten Krammer | Austria  | Brewery  |
1230 (approx.)  | Gasthof Sternen | Switzerland  | Restaurant  |
1239  | Eyguebelle | France  | Wine  | [2][25]
1242  | The Bear Inn | United Kingdom  | Pub  | [61]
1245  | Gasthof zur Blume | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [62]
1246  | Sanct Peter | Germany  | Hotel  | [63][64]
1248  | Bochnia | Poland  | Salt  | [65][66]
1249  | Adam & Eve | United Kingdom  | Pub  |
1250  | Wieliczka | Poland  | Salt  | [67][68]
1250  | Drohobych | Ukraine  | Salt  | [69][70]
1266  | Freiberger Brauhaus | Germany  | Brewery  | [23][71][72]
1266  | Bolten-Brauerei | Germany  | Brewery  | [23][73][74]
1268  | Aldersbach | Germany  | Brewery  | [23][75]
1270  | Frapin | France  | Cognac  | [76][77]
1270  | Hirter | Austria  | Brewery  | [78][79]
1273  | Piwnica Świdnicka | Poland  | Restaurant  | [80]
1283  | Fürstenberg Brewery | Germany  | Brewery  | [23][81][82]
1283  | Rhanerbräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [23][83]
1284  | Antica trattoria Bagutto | Italy  | Restaurant  | [84]
1288  | Stora Enso | Finland  | Originally mining, currently paper  | [85]
1295  | Barovier | Italy  | Glass  | [86]

1. ^ Subsidiary of Takamatsu Construction Group since 2006.
2. ^ Subsidiary of Kongō Gumi since 2007.
3. ^ Legally re-incorporated in 1910 as "Hofbrauhaus Heinrich Brüne GmbH & Co. KG" when Heinrich Brüne purchased the (former) royal brewery "Hofbrauhaus Arolsen", although they continue to use the name Arolsen.

## 1300 to 1399

[edit]

An image of the old Kremnica Mint building in Kremnica, central Slovakia. It is now an exposition of historical machines. The Old Crown is a pub in Deritend, England, an historic area of Birmingham, and is the oldest extant secular building in Birmingham.[87] It is Grade II* listed, and claims to date back to circa 1368. Schloss Vollrads is a castle and a wine estate in the Rheingau wine-growing region in Germany that claims to have been making wine for over 800 years.[88] Erla Ironworks, metalworking factory − Herrenhof of the old hammer mill in Schwarzenberg (Ore Mountains) Year  | Company  | Current location  | Field  | Sources

|
|
|
|

1300  | Kuchlbauer | Germany  | Brewery  | [89]
1300  | Grauer Bär (Orso Grigio)  | Italy  | Hotel  |
1304  | Pilgrim Haus | Germany  | Hotel  |
1308  | Aktienbrauerei Kaufbeuren | Germany  | Brewery  | [90]
1308  | Frescobaldi | Italy  | Wine  | [91]
1311  | Notoya | Japan  | Hotel  | [47]
1312  | Higashiya | Japan  | Hotel  | [92]
1313  | Bratwursthäusle Nürnberg | Germany  | Restaurant  | [93]
1313  | Landgasthof Mayr | Austria  | Inn  | [94]
1314  | Garley | Germany  | Brewery  | [95]
1318  | Rats-Apotheke | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [96]
1319  | Sankogan | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [97]
1321  | Browar Namysłów | Poland  | Brewery  | [25][98]
1323  | Interlaken | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [99][100]
1325  | The Old Bell | United Kingdom  | Pub  | [101][102][103]
1326  | Richard de Bas | France  | Paper  |
1327  | Korenya Shingetsuan | Japan  | Confectionery  | [104]
1328  | Augustiner-Bräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [105][106]
1328  | Kremnica Mint | Slovakia  | Mint  | [107]
1329  | Kanbukuro | Japan  | Confectionery  | [108]
1330  | Schloss Vollrads | Germany  | Wine  | [88]
1331  | Hofpfisterei | Germany  | Bakery  | [109]
before 1333  | Kuroda Sennendo | Japan  | Confectionery  | [110]
1334  | Gmachl | Austria  | Hotel  | [94][111]
1335  | Karthäuserhof | Germany  | Wine  | [112]
1337  | Maruya Hatchomiso | Japan  | Miso  | [113]
1340  | Brand | Netherlands  | Brewery  | [114]
1340  | Landgasthof Löwen | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [115]
1345  | La Couronne | France  | Restaurant  | [116]
1346  | Goldene Gans | Germany  | Brewery  | [117]
1346  | Takata | Japan  | Textile  | [118]
1346  | Skyllbergs bruk | Sweden  | Iron processing  | [119]
1348  | Pivovar Broumov | Czech Republic  | Brewery  | [25][120]
1348  | Haus zum Rüden Zürich | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [121]
1349  | Shiose [jp] | Japan  | Confectionery  | [122]
1349  | Gasthof zum Goldenen Sternen | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [123]
1350  | Schmidberger  | Austria  | Blacksmith  | [124]
1352  | Domaine des Molards  | Switzerland  | Vineyard  | [125]
1354  | Zum Weinberg | Germany  | Restaurant  | [126]
1356  | Gasthof zum Bären | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [127]
1357  | Hotel Storchen Zürich | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [128]
1363  | Franziskaner | Germany  | Brewery  |
1364  | Löwen-Apotheke | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [129]
1364  | Wierzynek | Poland  | Restaurant  | [130]
1366  | Stella Artois | Belgium  | Brewery  | [25]
1367  | H. Rüetschi | Switzerland  | Bell  | [131]
1368  | Old Crown | United Kingdom  | Restaurant  |
1368  | Uiro (company) [jp] | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [132]
1369  | Torrini Firenze | Italy  | Jewelry  |
1371  | Wynhus zum Bären | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [133]
1375  | Al Cappello Rosso | Italy  | Hotel  | [134]
1378  | Einbecker | Germany  | Brewery  | [135]
1380  | Gastagwirt | Austria  | Hotel  | [136]
1380  | Roter Hahn | Germany  | Hotel  | [137]
1380  | Erla Ironworks | Germany  | Ironworks  | [138]
1383  | Löwenbräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [139]
1385  | Antinori | Italy  | Wine  |
1386  | Riegele | Germany  | Brewery  | [140]
1387  | Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano | Italy  | Church  | [141]
1389  | Engel-Apotheke | Switzerland  | Pharmacy  | [142]
1390  | Goldener Adler | Austria  | Hotel  | [143]
1390  | The Olde Bell | United Kingdom  | Hotel  | [144]
1392  | Matsumaeya | Japan  | Sea weed  | [145][146]
1394  | Allgäuer Brauhaus | Germany  | Brewery  | [147]
1395  | Namariichi | Japan  | Chemicals  | [148]
1396  | Hotel Adler | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [149]
1397  | Hotel de Draak | Netherlands  | Hotel  | [114]
1397  | Spaten | Germany  | Brewery  |
1398  | Schnupp | Germany  | Restaurant  | [150]
1399  | Stein | Austria  | Hotel  | [151]

## 1400 to 1499

[edit]

The Raeapteek in the center of Tallinn city, Estonia is one of the oldest continuously running pharmacies in Europe, having always been in business in the same exact house since the early 15th century. It is also the oldest commercial enterprise and the oldest medical establishment in Tallinn. The Zum Riesen hotel in Miltenberg, Germany, 2014. Zum Riesen is one of the oldest hotels in Germany, dating back to at least 1411. Year  | Company  | Current location  | Field  | Sources

|
|
|
|

1404  | Magnani 1404 | Italy  | Paper  | [152][153]
1405  | Ratskeller Bremen | Germany  | Restaurant  |
1405  | Schlenkerla | Germany  | Brewery  |
1410  | Schremser | Austria  | Brewery  | [154]
1411  | Zum Riesen | Germany  | Restaurant  | [155][156]
1412  | Gasthof zum Goldenen Sternen | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [157]
1413  | Zum Stachel | Germany  | Restaurant  | [158]
1416  | Bianyifang | China  | Restaurant  | [159]
1418  | Krone | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [160]
1418  | Krumbad | Germany  | Baths  | [161]
1418  | Les Bonnets Rouges | France  | Hotel  | [162]
1419  | Barbarossa Hotel | Germany  | Hotel  | [163]
1421  | Kameya Mutsu | Japan  | Confectionery  | [164]
1422  | Raeapteek | Estonia  | Pharmacy  |
1426  | Mühle Sting | Germany  | Mill  | [165]
1428  | Saku | Japan  | Hotel  | [166]
1428  | Yunushi Ichijoh | Japan  | Hotel  | [167]
1429  | Gablerbräu | Austria  | Restaurant  | [168][169]
1430  | Kronen | Germany  | Brewery  | [170]
1431  | Bratwurst-Röslein | Germany  | Restaurant  | [171]
1434  | Lodenwalker | Austria  | Clothing  | [172]
1435  | Schloss Sommerhausen | Germany  | Wine  | [173]
1435  | Hecht Am See | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [174]
1436  | Wernesgrüner | Germany  | Brewery  |
1437  | Moserhof | Austria  | Hotel  | [175]
1438  | Andechs | Germany  | Restaurant  | [176]
1438  | Camuffo di Portogruaro | Italy  | Boat building  |
1439  | Weideneder | Germany  | Brewery  | [177]
1439  | Zum Goldenen Anker | Germany  | Hotel  | [178]
1441–1450  | Grafelijke Korenmolen | Netherlands  | Mill  | [114][179]
1446  | Rother Ochsen | Switzerland  | Wine bar  | [180]
1447  | Griechenbeisl | Austria  | Restaurant  | [181]
1447  | Hotel Krone | Austria  | Hotel  | [182]
1447  | Zötler | Germany  | Brewery  | [183]
1455  | Klosterbrauerei Andechs | Germany  | Brewery  | [184]
1457  | Doesburgsche Mosterd- en Azijnfabriek | Netherlands  | Mustard factory  | [185]
1458  | Zum Schwan | Germany  | Hotel  | [186]
1461  | Friedels Keller | Germany  | Brewery  | [187]
1461  | Hotel Lilie | Italy  | Hotel  | [188]
1461  | Surugaya [jp] | Japan  | Confectionery  | [189][190]
1462  | Eck | Germany  | Brewery  | [191]
1462  | Senkiya | Japan  | Tea  | [192]
1463  | Geska | Switzerland  | Cheese  |
1465  | Weingut Geierslay | Germany  | Wine  | [193]
1465  | Owariya | Japan  | Restaurant  | [194]
1466  | Berg Brauerei | Germany  | Brewery  | [195]
1466  | Gallet & Co. | Switzerland  | Clock  | [196]
1467  | Inoue | Japan  | Tea  | [197]
1470  | Jean Roze | France  | Textiles  | [86]
1470  | Mazlo | France  | Jeweler  |
1472  | Bad Osterfingen | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [198]
1472  | Hirschgasse | Germany  | Hotel  | [199]
1472  | Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena | Italy  | Bank  |
1473  | Banca del Monte di Bologna | Italy  | Bank  | [200]
1473  | Gebrüder Weiss | Austria  | Transport  | [201]
1473  | Steiger | Slovakia  | Brewery  | [25]
1474  | Kindli | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [202]
1475  | La Rochere | France  | Glass  | [203]
1476  | Pfahnl | Austria  | Mill  | [204]
1477  | Hirzinger | Germany  | Hotel  | [205]
1477  | Ratskeller Erfurt | Germany  | Restaurant  | [206]
1477  | Mizuta Gyokuundo | Japan  | Confectionery  | [207]
1478  | Warka | Poland  | Brewery  |
1479  | Cassa di Risparmio di Savona | Italy  | Bank  | [208]
1482  | Isabellenhütte Heusler | Germany  | Industry  | [209]
1483  | Zur Sonne | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [210]
1483  | Banca Carige | Italy  | Bank  |
1485  | Krone | Germany  | Restaurant  | [211]
1487  | Hiraizumi | Japan  | Sake  | [212]
1488  | Rathbornes Candles | Ireland  | Candles  |
1488  | Banca Monte Parma | Italy  | Bank  |
1488  | Schwabe | Switzerland  | Publisher  | [213]
1489  | Banca del Monte di Lucca | Italy  | Bank  |
1491  | Sommerhuber | Austria  | Ceramics  | [214]
1492  | Stieglbrauerei zu Salzburg | Austria  | Brewery  | [215][216]
1492  | Hofmühl | Germany  | Brewery  |
1492  | Haeberlein | Germany  | Bakery  | [217]
1493  | Bürgerbräu Bad Reichenhall | Germany  | Brewery  | [218]
1495  | Baronnie de Coussergues | France  | Wine  | [86]
1497  | Raventós i Blanc | Spain  | Wine  | [219]
1498  | Goldenes Posthorn | Germany  | Restaurant  | [220]
1498  | The Shore Porters Society  | United Kingdom  | Transport  | [86][221]
1499  | U Fleků | Czech Republic  | Brewery  |

## 1500 to 1599

[edit]

The entrance gate to the domains of the Codorníu Winery, Spain The Golden Fleece Inn in York, England The Tour d'Argent restaurant in Paris, France The chandler Arthur Beale in London, UK Year  | Company  | Current location  | Field  | Sources

|
|
|
|

circa 1500  | Ammerndorfer | Germany  | Mill  | [222]
1500  | Arthur Beale | United Kingdom  | Chandler  | [223][224]
1500  | Ubaldo Grazia | Italy  | Pottery  | [18]
1501  | Fukkodo | Japan  | Brushes  | [225]
1502  | Tsutaya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [226]
1502  | Chigira Jinsentei | Japan  | Hotel  | [227][228]
1503  | Golden Fleece Inn | United Kingdom  | Pub  | [229][230]
1503  | Hacklwirt | Austria  | Restaurant  | [231]
1503  | Kawabata Doki [jp] | Japan  | Confectionery  | [232]
1504–1520  | Ishiga Honten | Japan  | Religious goods  | [233]
before 1505  | Kenbishi | Japan  | Sake  | [234][235]
1506  | Herold | Czech Republic  | Brewery  |
1509  | Roter Hirsch | Germany  | Restaurant  | [236]
1514  | Brauerei Göller | Germany  | Brewery  | [237]
1514  | Hampton Ferry | United Kingdom  | Ferry  |
1514  | Trinity House | United Kingdom  | Lighthouse  |
1515  | R J Balson & Son | United Kingdom  | Butcher  | [238]
1515  | Café Vlissinghe | Belgium  | Restaurant  | [239]
1516  | Zeilinger | Austria  | Metalwork  | [240]
1516  | White Hart Inn  | United Kingdom  | Pub  | [241][242]
1517  | Měšťanský pivovar v Poličce | Czech Republic  | Brewery  | [120][243]
1517  | Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden | Germany  | Salt  | [244]
1519  | Orell Füssli Holding AG | Switzerland  | Holding  | [25][245][246]
before 1520  | Toraya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [247]
1520  | CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A. | Portugal  | National Postal Service  | [248]
1521  | Spiegelau | Germany  |  |
1524  | Schöllnitzer | Germany  | Distillery  | [249]
1524  | Hostal de Pinós | Spain  | Restaurant  | [250]
1525  | Auerbachs Keller Leipzig  | Germany  | Restaurant  |
1526  | Bären Twann | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [251]
1526  | Beretta | Italy  | Firearms  | [252][253][254]
1526  | Bratwurst Herzle | Germany  | Restaurant  | [255]
1530  | William Prym | Germany  | Metalwork  |
1530  | Liubiju | China  | Pickle  | [256]
1532  | Yamaji | Japan  | Sake  | [257]
1532  | Honke Kojima | Japan  | Confectionery  | [258]
1532  | Raths-Apotheke (Bremen) | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [259]
1533  | Klosterbräu Bamberg | Germany  | Restaurant  | [260]
1533  | Zvon | Czech Republic  | Hotel  | [261]
1534  | Cambridge University Press | United Kingdom  | Publishing  | [262][263]
1534  | Ur-Krostitzer | Germany  | Brewery  | [264]
1534  | Matsuokaya | Japan  | Sauce  | [265]
1534  | La Casa de Moneda de México | Mexico  | Mint  | [266]
1534  | Tomita Sake Brewery [jp] | Japan  | Sake  | [267]
1535  | Gottsmannsgrüner | Germany  | Brewery  | [268]
1536  | Izumiya Ryokan | Japan  | Hotel  | [269]
1538  | Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese | United Kingdom  | Pub  |
1539  | Banco di Napoli | Italy  | Bank  | [270]
1540  | Shusen Kurano | Japan  | Sake  | [271]
1541  | John Brooke & Sons | United Kingdom  | Real estate  | [272][273][274]
1542  | Urs und Viktor | Switzerland  | Restaurant  | [275]
1542  | Wolferstetter | Germany  | Brewery  | [276]
1543  | Köstritzer | Germany  | Brewery  |
1543  | Hof-Apotheke (Coburg) | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [277]
1545  | Touwfabriek G. van der Lee | Netherlands  | Rope  | [114][278]
1545  | Roman Brewery | Belgium  | Brewery  | [279][280][281]
1546  | Fubokaku | Japan  | Hotel  | [282]
1547  | Kunitomo Kyutaro | Japan  | Gunpowder  | [257]
1548  | Can Bonastre | Spain  | Wine  | [283]
1548  | Yoshinogawa | Japan  | Sake  | [284]
1550  | Konishi Sake Brewery [jp] | Japan  | Sake  | [285]
1550  | Riess | Austria  | Metalwork  | [286]
1550  | Sasaiya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [287]
1550  | Izeki | Japan  | Clothing  | [288]
1551  | De Zalm | Netherlands  | Hotel  | [114]
1551  | Hof Apotheke (Stuttgart) | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [289]
1551  | Codorníu | Spain  | Wine  | [25]
1551  | Itamuro Onsen Daikokuya | Japan  | Food  | [269][290]
1552  | Fonjallaz | Switzerland  | Wine  | [291]
1553  | Piesslinger | Austria  | Aluminium  | [292]
1554  | De Vergulde Hand | Netherlands  | Soap  | [114][293]
1554  | Meien | Japan  | Salt  | [294][295]
1555  | Chiso | Japan  | Clothing  | [296]
1555  | Chikiriya Jihei [jp] | Japan  | Clothing  | [288]
before 1558  | Kaikodo | Japan  | Lacquerware  | [297]
1558  | Kanbayashi Shunsho [jp] | Japan  | Tea  | [288]
1558  | Ueda | Japan  | Sake  | [298]
1559  | Kastner | Austria  | Confectionery  |
1560  | Aritsugu | Japan  | Knives  |
1560  | Nabeya | Japan  | Metalwork  |
1560  | Okamoto | Japan  | Iron  | [299]
1560  | Hasemoku | Japan  | Real estate  | [118]
1560  | Ichijoh | Japan  | Hotel  | [44]
1560  | Toyahachi | Japan  | Pottery retail  | [300]
1561  | Alföldi Nyomda | Hungary  | Printing  | [301]
1561  | Achkarren Krone | Germany  | Hotel  | [302]
1561  | SS Annunziata | Italy  | Perfume  | [303]
1561  | Farmàcia 1561 (Barcelona)  | Spain  | Pharmacy  | [304]
1561  | Yamagatakan | Japan  | Hotel  | [305]
1562  | Otaya Hanuemon | Japan  | Confectionery  | [306]
1563  | Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino | Italy  | Bank  | [307]
1563  | Shima Tamura | Japan  | Hotel  | [308]
1563  | Kojiya | Japan  | Food  | [227]
1564  | Svijany | Czech Republic  | Brewery  |
1565  | Casa de Moneda de Lima | Peru  | Mint  | [266]
1565  | Taiko Mochi [jp] | Japan  | Confectionery  | [309]
1566  | Nishikawa (company) [jp] | Japan  | Beds  | [257]
1567  | Acrobräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [310]
1567  | Liuquanju | China  | Restaurant  | [311]
1568  | Gasthof Herold | Germany  | Brewery  | [312]
1568  | Kichijiya | Japan  | Oil  | [313]
1568  | Poschinger | Germany  | Glass  | [314]
1569  | Edegger-Tax | Austria  | Bakery  | [315]
1569  | Kovačka radionica - Zonić Ahmo i Nermin | Bosnia and Herzegovina  | Blacksmith  | [316]
1570  | Einhorn Apotheke | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [317]
1570  | Klášter | Czech Republic  | Brewery  |
1570  | Schwarzer Adler | Austria  | Hotel  | [318]
1570  | Suishodo | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [319]
1570  | Isekusuri Honpo | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [320]
1570–1600  | Kikuhime | Japan  | Sake  | [321]
1572  | Royal Tichelaar Makkum | Netherlands  | Ceramics  |
1572  | Yoshida Gennojo | Japan  | Religious goods  | [322]
1573  | Luzhou Laojiao | China  | Distillery  | [323]
1573  | Hosoji Inbanten | Japan  | Stamps  | [47]
1573  | Nakano | Japan  | Fish  | [324]
1573  | Muroji [jp] | Japan  | Sauce  | [325]
1573  | Otsuya [jp] | Japan  | Retailing  | [326]
1573–1592  | Shintsu | Japan  | Building material  | [327]
1573–1592  | Sonodaya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [328]
1573–1592  | Kanbayashi | Japan  | Tea  | [329]
1573–1592  | Mitsuboshien Kanbayashi Sannyu | Japan  | Tea  | [330]
1573–1592  | Ishikawa | Japan  | Stone  | [331]
1574  | Dopff au Moulin | France  | Wine  | [332]
1574  | Glossner | Germany  | Brewery  | [333]
1575  | Nikenjayamochi Kadoya | Japan  | Brewery  | [287]
1575  | Lucas Bols | Netherlands  | Distillery  |
1575  | Meboso Hachirobee | Japan  | Fishing flies  | [47]
1575  | Yanagiya Hozen | Japan  | Confectionery  | [287]
1575  | Nippon Kodo | Japan  | Incense  | [334][122]
1576  | Heihachi Jaya | Japan  | Restaurant  | [335]
1576  | Kishigon | Japan  | Hotel  | [336]
1576  | Gyokueido | Japan  | Confectionery  | [337]
1577  | Kobaien | Japan  | Ink  | [338]
1577  | Mineyo | Japan  | Fish  | [305]
1578  | Holzhausen | Austria  | Printing  | [339]
1578  | Klett | Germany  | Firearms  | [340]
1578  | Lamp no Yado | Japan  | Hotel  | [47]
1578  | Tomihiro | Japan  | Clothing  | [341]
1579  | Hof-Apotheke (Sigmaringen) | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [342]
1579  | Kiguraya | Japan  | Clothing  | [343]
1579  | Nakaya | Japan  | Herbal medicine  | [344]
circa 1580  | Higashimaru | Japan  | Sauce  | [345]
1581  | Krušovice | Czech Republic  | Brewery  |
1582  | Hatano Paint | Japan  | Paint  | [346]
1582  | Indenya | Japan  | Leather  | [347]
1582  | Koju | Japan  | Incense  | [348]
1582  | La Tour d'Argent | France  | Restaurant  |
1582  | Onomichi | Japan  | Vinegar  |
1582  | Piana Clerico | Italy  | Cloth  | [349]
1582  | Pivovar Krakonoš | Czech Republic  | Brewery  | [120][350]
1582  | Tamaruya | Japan  | Udon noodles  | [351]
1582  | Thorbräu | Germany  | Brewery  |
1582  | Minowa | Japan  | Lacquerware  | [326]
1582  | MaYinglong | China  | Pharmacy  | [352][353]
1583  | Gnomenkeller | Germany  | Restaurant  | [354]
1584  | Çemberlitaş Hamamı | Turkey  | Turkish bath  |
1584  | Dragseths | Germany  | Restaurant  | [355]
1584  | Erizen | Japan  | Clothing  | [356]
1584  | Gosset | France  | Champagne  |
1584  | Hahnemühle | Germany  | Paper  |
1584  | Godayu Kikuya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [357]
1584  | Yamato Intec | Japan  | Metalworking  | [265]
1585  | Kiennast | Austria  | Supermarket  | [358]
1585  | Kikuya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [359]
1585  | Mercros | Japan  | Retailer  | [360]
1585  | Schlitzer | Germany  | Distillery  |
1585  | Tenshoen | Japan  | Tea  | [192]
1586  | Matsui | Japan  | Construction  | [361]
1586  | Metzger | Germany  | Bakery  | [362]
1586  | Oyama Shaji | Japan  | Construction  | [225]
1587  | Chogoromochi | Japan  | Confectionery  | [363]
1587  | Corbiac | France  | Wine  |
1587  | Josuian | Japan  | Confectionery  | [364]
1588  | Keymer Tiles | United Kingdom  | Tiles  | [365]
1588  | Okeka | Japan  | Furnaces  | [287]
1589  | Hofbräuhaus | Germany  | Restaurant  |
1589  | Klosterbrauerei Neuzelle | Germany  | Brewery  |
1589  | Piesers | Germany  | Restaurant  | [366]
1590  | Au-Hallertau | Germany  | Brewery  | [367]
1590  | Berenberg | Germany  | Bank  |
1590  | Cēsu Alus | Latvia  | Brewery  |
1590  | Sumitomo Group | Japan  | Mining  |
1590  | Ibasen | Japan  | Fans  | [368]
1590  | Lana | France  | Paper  | [369]
1590  | Weichselbaum | Germany  | Metalwork  |
1591  | R. Durtnell & Sons | United Kingdom  | Construction  | [221][273][370]
1591  | Alte f.e. Hofapotheke | Austria  | Pharmacy  | [371]
1591  | Kogure | Japan  | Hotel  | [227]
1591  | Yamashina | Japan  | Utensil  | [372]
1592  | Osugiya Sobee | Japan  | Confectionery  | [373]
1592  | Meimon Sakai | Japan  | Sake  | [327]
1592  | Kikyoya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [374]
1592  | Nezameya | Japan  | Restaurant  | [375]
1593  | Koya | Japan  | Sake  | [341]
1593  | Yamamotoya | Japan  | Seed  | [376]
1594  | Specht | Germany  | Restaurant  | [377]
1594  | Kungyokudo | Japan  | Incense  | [378]
1594  | Fujinoya | Japan  | Fertilizer  | [376]
1595  | Alte Taverne | Germany  | Restaurant  | [379]
1595  | Haus zum Ritter St. Georg (Heidelberg) | Germany  | Restaurant/Hotel  | [380]
1596  | Chojiya | Japan  | Restaurant  | [357]
1596  | Ed Meier | Germany  | Shoes  |
1596  | Osiander [de] | Germany  | Bookstore  | [381]
1596  | Toshimaya | Japan  | Sake  | [382]
1596  | Takimo | Japan  | Food  | [383]
1596  | Oteramochi Kawaido | Japan  | Confectionery  | [384]
1596  | Tazen | Japan  | Metal  | [44]
1596  | Gyokurinbo | Japan  | Hotel  | [385]
1596–1615  | Nagata Bunshodo | Japan  | Publisher  | [386]
1596–1615  | Heirakuji | Japan  | Publisher  | [386]
1596–1615  | Hayashikan | Japan  | Clothing  | [387]
1597  | Gold Ochsen | Germany  | Brewery  | [388]
1597  | Kojima (sake company in Yonezawa, Yamagata) | Japan  | Sake  | [389]
1597  | Kojima (sake company in Inuyama, Aichi) | Japan  | Sake  | [390]
1597  | Kuwanaya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [299]
1597  | Uzu Kyumeigan | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [391]
1597  | Ryujin | Japan  | Sake  | [227]
1598  | Chinjukan | Japan  | Pottery  | [225]
1598  | Wakanoura Imoto | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [392]
1598  | Watahan | Japan  | Construction  | [393][394]
1598  | Nakazato Moemon | Japan  | Pottery  | [395]
before 1599  | Minatoya Yurei-kosodate-ame | Japan  | Confectionery  | [396]
1599  | Grassmayr | Austria  | Bells  | [397]
1599  | Boun | Japan  | Hotel  | [227]
1599  | Kyorin | Japan  | Clothing  | [227]
1599  | Shichiyama Hospital | Japan  | Hospital  | [398]
1599  | Stämpfli | Switzerland  | Publisher  | [399]

## 1600 to 1649

[edit]

The Paulaner Brewery in Munich, Germany Year  | Company  | Current location  | Field  | Sources

|
|
|
|

1600  | Red Lion public house, Hillingdon | United Kingdom  | Hotel  | [400]
1600  | Farmàcia de la Llana (Barcelona)  | Spain  | Pharmacy  | [401]
1600  | Guangzhou Chenliji | China  | Pharmaceutical  | [402]
1600  | Zhimeizhai | China  | Sauce  | [403]
1600  | Kani | Japan  | Soy sauce  | [225]
1600  | Kawamata | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [404]
1600  | Kimura Shinzo | Japan  | Clothing  | [405]
1600  | Kokuya | Japan  | Hotel  | [406]
1601  | Shioya | Japan  | Property  | [225]
1601  | Okuto | Japan  | Sake  | [407]
1602  | Goldener Karpfen | Germany  | Hotel  | [408]
1602  | Brauerei Gundel | Germany  | Brewery  | [409]
1602  | Goto | Japan  | Sake  | [410]
1602  | Hozokan | Japan  | Bookstore  | [411]
1602  | Migita | Japan  | Sake  | [412]
1602  | Yomeishu | Japan  | Pharmaceutical, Sake  | [413]
1602  | Nakashima | Japan  | Slate  | [225]
1602  | Fukui Yaemon | Japan  | Real estate  | [414]
1603  | Chateau Auvernier | Switzerland  | Wine  | [415]
1603  | Hirose | Japan  | Metal  | [383]
1603  | Kuragi | Japan  | Agricultural  | [287]
1603  | Nemoto | Japan  | Sake  | [38]
1603  | Sato | Japan  | Miso  | [416]
1603  | Shobido Nagamatsu | Japan  | Religious goods  | [417]
1603  | Tsukasabotan | Japan  | Sake  | [418]
1603  | Unsuido | Japan  | Confectionery  | [419]
1604  | Hirsch Hotel Gehrung | Germany  | Hotel  | [420]
circa 1604  | Ishicho | Japan  | Stonemasonry  | [421]
1604  | Kikuchi Hojudo | Japan  | Foundry  | [422]
1604  | Kameya | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [423]
1604  | Kadoshichi | Japan  | Retailing  | [326]
1604  | Yuzakikan | Japan  | Hotel  | [424]
1605  | Mitaniya | Japan  | Clothing  | [197]
1605  | Kagamiya | Japan  | Retailing  | [326]
1605  | Kano | Japan  | Stationery  | [425]
1606  | Kamakurabori Yodo | Japan  | Woodwork  | [426]
1607  | Leve | Germany  | Restaurant  | [427]
1607  | Schleppe | Austria  | Brewery  | [428]
1607  | Schlosswirt Zu Anif | Austria  | Hotel  | [429]
1607  | Alfred Blaul Hofgut Goennheim | Germany  | Wine  | [430]
1607  | Skultuna | Sweden  | Brass and silver accessories  |
1607  | Sasajima | Japan  | Fuel  | [431]
1607  | Fushimiya | Japan  | Cosmetics  | [432]
1608  | Kikyoya Orii | Japan  | Confectionery  | [433]
1608  | Kimura | Japan  | Retail  | [434]
1608  | Takeda Kahei | Japan  | Clothing  | [435]
1608  | Komeya | Japan  | Hotel  | [436]
1609  | Asano Taiko | Japan  | Drums  | [47]
1609  | Klampfleuthner | Germany  | Pottery  | [437]
1609  | Kloster Ettal | Germany  | Brewery  | [438]
1609  | Ritterbräu | Austria  | Brewery  | [439]
1609  | Wolff | Austria  | Wine  |
1609  | Apteka Rektorska | Poland  | Pharmacy  | [440]
1609  | Ryochikuya | Japan  | Hotel  | [376]
before 1610  | Wookey Hole | United Kingdom  | Paper  | [441]
1610  | Takenaka | Japan  | Construction  |
1610  | Honjin | Japan  | Hotel  | [442]
1611  | Matsuzakaya | Japan  | Retailing  |
1611  | Miyoshi | Japan  | Paper lantern  | [443]
1611  | Hisaya Daikokudo | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [444]
1611  | Meimondo Chihara | Japan  | Confectionery  | [445]
1612  | Santa Maria Novella | Italy  | Pharmacy / Perfumery  |
1613  | Mellerio | France  | Jewelry  | [86]
1613  | J. D. Sauerländer's | Germany  | Publisher  | [446]
1613  | Kikutani | Japan  | Confectionery  | [447]
1614  | Sumihei | Japan  | Building material  | [265]
1614  | Yamamoto | Japan  | Construction  | [298]
1614  | Kansuiro | Japan  | Hotel  | [448]
1615  | Akamatsu | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [372]
1615  | Aoki Trans | Japan  | Shipping  | [449]
1615  | Cartiera Mantovana | Italy  | Papermaking  | [18]
1615  | Eirakuya | Japan  | Retailing  | [450]
1615  | Furuhata | Japan  | Hotel  | [451]
1615  | Grolsch | Netherlands  | Brewery  |
1615  | Hankeido | Japan  | Brushes  | [257]
1615  | Kimura | Japan  | Sake  | [452]
1615  | Komeya | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [453]
1615  | Maruei | Japan  | Retailing  |
1615  | Yanagiya | Japan  | Cosmetics  | [454]
1615  | Anyōji | Japan  | Fuel  | [47]
1615  | Takagi | Japan  | Sake  | [341]
1615  | Kawabe | Japan  | Iron works  | [324]
1615  | Murata | Japan  | Eyeglasses  | [455]
1616  | Higeta | Japan  | Soy sauce  | [449]
1616  | Vopak | Netherlands  | Fuel storage  |
before 1616  | Morino | Japan  | Confectionery  | [456]
1616  | Wildbräu Grafing | Germany  | Brewery  | [457]
1616  | C. Wittmann | Germany  | Brewery  | [458]
1616  | Aburaya Kyusuke | Japan  | Wholesale  | [373]
1617  | Kameya Kiyonaga | Japan  | Confectionery  | [459]
1617  | Mannendo | Japan  | Confectionery  | [460]
1618  | Zum Schwarzen Kameel | Austria  | Restaurant  | [461]
1618  | Horiguchi | Japan  | Sake  | [326]
1618  | Hashimotoya | Japan  | Restaurant  | [462]
1618  | Mount of Piety | Belgium  | Pawnbroking  | [463]
1619  | Tengu | Japan  | Jewelry  | [372]
1620  | Croix D'or et Poste | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [464]
1620  | Spindler | Germany  | Wine  | [465]
1620  | Toraya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [372]
1620  | Naruko Kanko Hotel | Japan  | Hotel  | [44]
1621  | Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln Salzburg | Austria  | Brewery  | [466][467]
1621  | Casa de Moneda de Colombia | Colombia  | Mint  | [266]
1621  | Zur Letzten Instanz | Germany  | Restaurant  | [468]
1622  | Gessner | Germany  | Brewery  | [469]
1622  | Hirschen | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [470]
1622  | Hiya | Japan  | Pharmaceutical  | [392]
1623  | Hirase | Japan  | Sake  | [471]
1623  | Kamotsuru | Japan  | Sake  | [472]
1623  | Zhang Xiaoquan | China  | Scissors  | [473]
1623  | Avedis Zildjian | United States  | Cymbals  | [2][25]
1624  | Weingut Richard Böcking | Germany  | Wine  | [474]
1624  | Akashiya | Japan  | Brushes  |
1624  | Fukusaya | Japan  | Castella  | [449]
1624  | Okubo Nishinochaya | Japan  | Soba noodles  | [475]
1624  | Karacho  | Japan  | Paper  |
circa 1624  | Komaruya | Japan  | Uchiwa  | [476]
1624  | Marui | Japan  | Cloth  | [269][290]
1624  | Takahashi Magozaemon | Japan  | Sake  | [373]
1624  | Hoshino Resorts Kai Kaga | Japan  | Hotel  |
1624  | Yoshizaki | Japan  | Sake  | [477]
1624  | Kato | Japan  | Stone mill  | [383]
1624  | Yoshinoso Yukawaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [298]
1624  | Takaoka Fukunobu | Japan  | Confectionery  | [478]
1624  | Murata Bunpuku | Japan  | Confectionery  | [479]
1624  | Sato | Japan  | Funerary items  | [480]
1624  | Awabiya | Japan  | Seafood  | [426]
1624  | Zum Heidenberg | Germany  | Hotel  | [481]
1624–1645  | Shobun | Japan  | Vinegar  | [482]
1624–1645  | Ota | Japan  | Stonework  | [346]
1624–1645  | Mimasuya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [483]
1624–1645  | Kawabun | Japan  | Restaurant  | [484]
1624–1645  | Amihiko | Japan  | Restaurant  | [485]
1624–1645  | Tokiwaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [486]
1624–1645  | Tsuboya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [487]
1625  | Iwanumaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [44]
1625  | Aogen | Japan  | Miso  | [269][290]
1625  | Fukumitsuya | Japan  | Sake  | [488]
1625  | Fukuzumi | Japan  | Hotel  | [489]
1625  | Morihachi | Japan  | Confectionery  | [490]
1625  | Paul Schunk | Germany  | Wine  | [491]
1625  | Sakura Masamune | Japan  | Sake  | [492]
1625  | Toa | Japan  | Sake  | [493]
1625  | Yagenbori | Japan  | Shichimi  | [494]
1625  | Masuda | Japan  | Sake  | [298]
1626  | Rikyuen | Japan  | Tea  | [495]
1625  | Morihisa Iron Studio | Japan  | Ironware  | [496]
1625  | Yamauchi | Japan  | Religious goods  | [497]
1626  | Zur Forelle | Germany  | Restaurant  | [498]
1626  | Minoya | Japan  | Sake  | [38]
1626  | Panesys | Japan  | Building material  | [444]
1626  | Kuroda Eiichi | Japan  | Sake  | [499]
1626  | Kanyoutei | Japan  | Confectionery  | [500]
1626  | Fujimura | Japan  | Confectionery  | [501]
1627  | Kotohira Kadan | Japan  | Hotel  | [502]
1628  | Tsukubasan Edoya | Japan  | Hotel  | [38]
1628  | Lammsbräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [503]
1628  | Schwan | Germany  | Hotel  | [504]
1628  | Todaya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [265]
1628  | Winkler | Germany  | Restaurant  | [505]
1628  | Yachiya | Japan  | Sake  | [506]
1628  | Horikiri | Japan  | Construction  | [507]
1629  | Augustea SpA | Italy  | Shipping  | [86]
1629  | Horiguchi | Japan  | Construction  | [449]
1629  | Tyskie | Poland  | Brewery  |
1630  | Chidoriya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [508]
1630  | Graf Arco | Germany  | Brewery  | [509]
1630  | Ichinoyu | Japan  | Hotel  | [510]
1630  | Kikkoman | Japan  | Foods  |
1630  | Wirt am Berg | Austria  | Restaurant  | [511]
1630  | Oi Yamamoto | Japan  | Seafood  | [444]
1631  | Tsunehisa | Japan  | Kitchen knife  | [512]
1632  | Schwechat | Austria  | Brewery  | [513]
1632  | Yusaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [44]
1632  | Zum Ochsen | Germany  | Restaurant  | [514]
1632  | Takasagoya Ikeuchi | Japan  | Pillow  | [515]
1632  | Yoshida Hideji | Japan  | Tatami  | [515]
1632  | Ishino | Japan  | Stonemasonry  | [515]
1632  | Tokumistuya | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [516]
1633  | Izumi Shokai | Japan  | Stonework  | [346]
1633  | Wakabayashi | Japan  | Bag  | [327]
1634  | Albrecht | Germany  | Metalwork  | [517]
1634  | Paulaner | Germany  | Brewery  |
1634  | Ryoguchiya Korekiyo | Japan  | Confectionery  | [383]
1634  | Nagamochiya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [287]
1634  | Gotenmori | Japan  | Hotel  | [518]
1635  | Dreikönigshof | Germany  | Wine  | [519]
1635  | Maruyama | Japan  | Woodwork  | [297]
1635  | Morikawa | Japan  | Sōmen noodles  | [520]
1635  | Nickelhütte Aue | Germany  | Nickel  |
1635  | Regenfuß | Germany  | Nursery  | [521]
1635  | Casa Batalha | Portugal  | Jewellery  | [522]
1635  | Okutan Kiyomizu | Japan  | Restaurant  | [523][524]
1635  | Harikichi | Japan  | Fishing tackle  | [327]
1636  | Maxlrainer | Germany  | Brewery  | [525]
1636  | Shiraishi | Japan  | Wholesale  | [41]
1636  | Fuyahei | Japan  | Restaurant  | [526]
1636  | Hatsugame | Japan  | Sake  | [527]
1637  | Gekkeikan | Japan  | Sake  | [86]
1638  | Einbecker Blaudruck | Germany  | Linen  | [528]
1638  | Fürst | Germany  | Wine  |
1638  | Kizuya | Japan  | Office supplies  | [529]
1638  | Kopke Port | Portugal  | Wine  | [530]
1638  | Touwfabriek Langman | Netherlands  | Rope  | [531][532]
1638  | Tysmenytsia Fur Company | Ukraine  | Textiles  | [2][25]
1638  | Shiratamaya Shinzaburo | Japan  | Confectionery  | [533]
1638  | GABA | Switzerland  | Health care products  | [534]
1639  | Field View Farm | United States  | Farm  | [535][536]
1639  | Hugel & Fils | France  | Wine  | [86]
1639  | Tsuruya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [537]
1639  | Kyushu Toho | Japan  | Medical supplies  | [533]
1639  | Shimogoten | Japan  | Hotel  | [424]
1640  | Fromholzer | Austria  | Linen  | [538]
1640  | Tanaka | Japan  | Sake  | [539]
1640  | Kyorinkai | Japan  | Hospital  | [540]
1641  | Bickelmaier | Germany  | Wine  | [541]
1641  | Sonne | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [542]
1641  | Spreitzer | Germany  | Wine  | [543]
1642  | Bilsener Gilde | Germany  | Insurance  | [544]
1642  | Barker's Farm | United States  | Farm  | [545][546][547]
1642  | Hof Apotheke Rüdel | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [548]
1642  | Amako | Japan  | Machinery  | [372]
1642  | Kagetsu | Japan  | Restaurant  | [549]
1642  | Fukagawaya Mutsudaijo | Japan  | Confectionery  | [550]
1643  | Rudi Rüttger | Germany  | Wine  | [551]
1643  | Tanaka | Japan  | Sake  | [373]
1643  | Sasaki | Japan  | Seal  | [552]
1643  | Trudon | France  | Wax, candles  |
1644  | Bucher | Germany  | Brewery  |
1644  | Stockholm | Germany  | Hotel  | [553]
1644  | Tsukioka | Japan  | Hotel  | [554]
1645  | Daishin | Japan  | Hotel  | [555]
1645  | Hatchomiso | Japan  | Miso  | [383]
1645  | Post-och Inrikes Tidningar | Sweden  | Newspaper  | [556]
1645  | Ritter | Germany  | Brewery  |
1645  | Shohokuen | Japan  | Tea  | [557]
1645  | Shoutoku | Japan  | Sake  | [558]
1645  | Yamasa | Japan  | Soy sauce  |
1645  | Kaku | Japan  | Farming material  | [559]
1646  | Bofors | Sweden  | Defense  |
1647  | Chivite | Spain  | Wine  | [560]
1648  | Kojima | Japan  | Paper  | [449]
1648  | Fujiya | Japan  | Wedding hall  | [265]
1648  | Oji Ogiya | Japan  | Restaurant  | [561]
1648-1651  | Shirokiya | Japan  | Lacquerware  | [297]
1649  | Bischofshof | Germany  | Brewery  | [562]
1649  | Falter | Germany  | Brewery  |
1649  | Fiskars | Finland  | Blades  |
1649  | Marukan | Japan  | Vinegar  | [563]
1649  | Trautwein | Germany  | Wine  | [564]
1649  | Tanaka | Japan  | Safe  | [507]

## 1650 to 1699

[edit]

Café Procope is called the oldest restaurant of Paris in continuous operation.[565] It was opened in 1686[566] by the Sicilian chef Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli. Petit & Fritsen (Koninklijke Klokkengieterij Petit & Fritsen b.v.) is a foundry located at Aarle-Rixtel, Netherlands that dates back to 1660.[567] The Royal Delft (De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles) building is a designated rijksmonument in the Netherlands. It is the only remaining factory of the 32 earthenware factories that were established in Delft during the 17th century. Year  | Company  | Current location  | Field  | Sources

|
|
|
|

1608  | Bushmills Distillery | United Kingdom  | Irish Whiskey
1650  | Aannemers- en Timmerbedrijf Roozemond | Netherlands  | Construction  | [278]
1650  | Yukawa | Japan  | Sake  | [265]
1650  | Schlossbrauerei Autenrieder | Germany  | Brewery  | [568]
1650  | Fachwerk 33 | Germany  | Restaurant  | [569]
1650  | Kaganoi | Japan  | Sake  | [570]
1650  | Post Brauerei Weiler | Germany  | Brewery  | [571]
1650  | Yukawa | Japan  | Sake  | [572]
1650  | Koshuya | Japan  | Dolls  | [573]
1650  | Ebisuya | Japan  | Hotel  | [574]
1650  | Jiuzhitang | China  | Pharmacy  | [575]
1650  | Otowaya Shinise | Japan  | Confectionery  | [576]
1651  | Emmerich | Germany  | Wine  | [577]
1651  | Lauterbacher | Germany  | Brewery  | [578]
1651  | Wangmazi | China  | Scissors  | [579][580]
1652  | Brückenkeller | Germany  | Restaurant  | [581]
1652  | KnaapenGroep | Netherlands  | Construction  | [278]
1652  | Bussho | Japan  | Religious goods  | [287]
1652  | Mabuchi | Japan  | Clothing  | [44]
1652  | Ichimaru | Japan  | Clothing  | [376]
1652-1655  | Matsuya Tokiwa | Japan  | Confectionery  | [582]
1653  | Ozu | Japan  | Paper  | [449]
1653  | Royal Delft | Netherlands  | Porcelain  |
1653  | Sushiman | Japan  | Restaurant  | [583]
1653  | Totsuka | Japan  | Sake  | [265]
1654  | Faust | Germany  | Brewery  | [584]
1654  | Akoya | Japan  | Clothing  | [376]
1655  | Emery Farm | United States  | Farm  | [585]
1655  | Firmin | United Kingdom  | Beltmaker  |
1655  | Henninger Brewery | Germany  | Brewery  |
1655  | Tanaka | Japan  | Sake  | [38]
1655  | Tobaya | Japan  | Strings  | [586]
1655  | Ota | Japan  | Retailing  | [587]
1655  | Zanini | Italy  | Wrought iron  | [588]
1655-1658  | Shichimiya | Japan  | Spice  | [589]
1656  | Au Bijou | Switzerland  | Jewelry  | [590]
1656  | Haarlems Dagblad | Netherlands  | Newspaper  | [556]
1656  | Kasen | Japan  | Kiln  | [591]
1656  | Kogatanaya | Japan  | Dolls  | [573]
1657  | Baieido | Japan  | Incense  |
1657  | Everlth | Japan  | Pharmaceutical  | [592]
1657  | Hirschbräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [593]
1657  | Kitagawa Honke | Japan  | Sake  | [594]
1657  | Nakayama Doll | Japan  | Dolls  | [573]
1657  | Ulefos Jernværk | Norway  | Foundry  |
1657  | Toraya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [595]
1657  | Uemura Yoshitsugu | Japan  | Confectionery  | [596]
1657  | Kamigoten | Japan  | Hotel  | [424]
1657  | Cham Paper Group | Switzerland  | Paper  | [597]
1658  | Arikawa | Japan  | Pharmaceutical  | [257]
1658  | Gaststätte Röhrl | Germany  | Restaurant  | [598]
1658  | Hirai | Japan  | Sake  | [257]
1658  | Nishino Kinryo | Japan  | Chemicals  | [346]
1658  | Ohki [ja] | Japan  | Pharmaceutical  | [449]
1658  | Shuzui | Japan  | Scales  | [599]
1658  | Kamadaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [44]
1659  | Asadaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [600]
1659  | Asadaya Ihei | Japan  | Restaurant  | [601]
1659  | Harise | Japan  | Restaurant  | [602]
1659  | Hinoki | Japan  | Printing  | [603]
1659  | Kagiya | Japan  | Fireworks  | [604]
1659  | Kiku Masamune | Japan  | Sake  | [449]
1659  | Mochibun | Japan  | Confectionery  | [605]
1659  | Okamaya | Japan  | Metal  | [606]
1659  | Somaya | Japan  | Stationery  | [607]
1659  | Tsuchiya | Japan  | Paper lanterns  | [608]
1660  | Chimatsushima | Japan  | Hotel  | [44]
1660  | Petit & Fritsen | Netherlands  | Foundry  |
1660  | Maison Germain Soieries et Papiers peints | France  | Tissues & Wallpapers  |
1661  | Asaka | Japan  | Tools  | [449]
1661  | Ejima | Japan  | Tea  | [609]
1661  | Inoueki | Japan  | Chemicals  | [449]
1661  | Kameya Sakyo | Japan  | Chinese medicine  | [610]
1661  | Schilz | Germany  | Ceramics  |
1661  | Selbach | Germany  | Wine  |
1661  | Uchigasaki | Japan  | Sake  | [611]
1661  | Zohiko | Japan  | Lacquerware  | [297]
1661-1673  | Tago Honke | Japan  | Sake  | [612]
1661-1673  | Otokoyama | Japan  | Sake  | [613]
1662  | Matsuzakaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [574]
1662  | Miyasaka | Japan  | Miso  | [406]
1662  | Moririn | Japan  | Cloth  | [449]
1662  | Rössle | Germany  | Hotel  | [614]
1662  | Hotel Wesseling | Netherlands  | Hotel  | [278]
1662  | Shirokiya | Japan  | Retailing  |
1662  | Tatsuuma Honke | Japan  | Sake  | [449]
1662  | Usui | Japan  | Retailing  | [615]
1662  | Van Eeghen | Netherlands  | Foods  | [86]
1662  | Yanagiya | Japan  | Tea  | [192]
1663  | Bärenwirt | Austria  | Restaurant  | [616][617]
1663  | Hirsch | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [618]
1663  | Hofmann | Germany  | Brewery  | [619]
1663  | Ihan | Japan  | Tatami  | [620]
1663  | Krawany | Austria  | Retailing  | [621]
1663  | Kyukyodo | Japan  | Pharmacy, paper goods, incense  | [622]
1663  | Matsumoto | Japan  | Chemicals  | [623]
|  |  |  |
1663  | Moriroku | Japan  | Chemicals  | [624]
1663  | Shimakawa | Japan  | Confectionery  | [625]
1663  | Vitale Barberis Canonico | Italy  | Wool fabrics  |
1663  | Hauert | Switzerland  | Fertilizer  | [626]
1663  | Correios | Brazil  | Post  | [627]
1664  | Daisan | Japan  | Real estate  | [628]
1664  | Gazzetta di Mantova | Italy  | Newspaper  | [556][629]
1664  | Old Holland | Netherlands  | Oil Paints  | [630]
1664  | Schwarze & Schlichte | Germany  | Distillery  | [86]
1665  | Gubernija | Lithuania  | Brewery  |
1665  | London Gazette | United Kingdom  | Newspaper  |
1665  | Morita | Japan  | Brewery  | [631]
1665  | Okazaki | Japan  | Sake  | [406]
1665  | Saint-Gobain | France  | Conglomerate  |
1666  | Robert Noble | United Kingdom  | Textiles  | [221]
1666  | Sato | Japan  | Supermarket  | [449]
1666  | Spink | United Kingdom  | Numismatic auctions  | [221][632]
1666  | Wieninger | Germany  | Brewery  | [633]
1666  | Yaegaki | Japan  | Sake  | [634]
1666  | Yuasa Trading | Japan  | Trade  | [635]
1666  | Bankaku | Japan  | Confectionery  | [636]
1667  | Seaside Inn | United States  | Hotel  | [536][637][638]
1668  | Merck KGaA | Germany  | Pharmaceutical  | [639][640]
1668  | Engelbräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [641]
1668  | Mitsui | Japan  | Sake  | [642]
1669  | Iseya | Japan  | Hotel  | [643]
1669  | Okaya | Japan  | Trade  | [86]
1669  | Tong Ren Tang | China  | Pharmacy  |
1669  | Wangzhihe | China  | Condiments  |
1669  | Zum Adler Breisach | Germany  | Restaurant  | [644]
1669  | Zum Kreuz | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [645]
1669  | Akahoshi | Japan  | Metalware  | [643]
1670  | El Rinconcillo  | Spain  | Restaurant  | [646]
1670  | Fowlers of Earlswood | United Kingdom  | Cheese  | [647]
1670  | J. Herbin | France  | Sealing wax and ink  | [648]
1672  | Hoares Bank | United Kingdom  | Bank  | [86][273]
1672  | Kikuya | Japan  | Stationery  | [649]
1672  | Tucher Bräu | Germany  | Brewery  | [650]
1672  | Rongbaozhai | China  | Stationery  | [651]
1673  | Daiichi | Japan  | Cloth  | [269]
1673  | Genpei | Japan  | Sake  | [652]
1673  | Goldenes Kreuz | Austria  | Hotel  | [653]
1673  | Inata | Japan  | Sake  | [654]
1673  | Jinjudo | Japan  | Incense  | [655]
1673  | Kawashima | Japan  | Paper  | [656]
1673  | Kawasho | Japan  | Paper  | [656]
1673  | Mitsukoshi | Japan  | Retailing  |
1673  | Oga | Japan  | Sake  | [657]
1673  | Tamagawa | Japan  | Sake  | [373]
1673  | Tamanohikari | Japan  | Sake  | [658]
1673  | Zillinger | Austria  | Wine  | [659]
1673  | Yamada | Japan  | Restaurant  | [376]
1673  | Matsuya Riemon | Japan  | Confectionery  | [660]
1673  | Ebiya | Japan  | Antique  | [661]
1673-1681  | Kojimaya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [662]
1673-1681  | Terada Honke | Japan  | Sake  | [663]
1674  | Miki | Japan  | Chemicals  | [449]
1674  | Sabatti  | Italy  | Firearms  | [664]
1674  | Stockholms Auktionsverk | Sweden  | Auctions  |
1674  | Metzler Bank | Germany  | Bank  |
1674  | Myogaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [665]
1674  | Sukyu | Japan  | Miso  | [666]
1675  | Adams Gasthof | Germany  | Restaurant  | [667]
1675  | Egger  | Austria  | Brewery  |
1675  | Hakubotan | Japan  | Sake  | [372]
1675  | Hartmann | Germany  | Hotel  | [668]
1675  | Masuda Tokubee | Japan  | Sake  | [669]
1675  | Matsudaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [670]
1675  | Mornflake | United Kingdom  | Foods  | [86]
1675  | Romanushof | Germany  | Wine  | [671]
1675  | Shuetsu | Japan  | Foods  | [449]
1675  | Sugimoto Kichijuro | Japan  | Tools  | [574]
1675  | Takahashi | Japan  | Stonemasonry  | [331]
1675  | Takanoya | Japan  | Karasumi  | [672]
1675  | Tamazawa | Japan  | Confectionery  | [673]
1675  | Tiefenbrunner | Italy  | Wine  | [674]
1675  | Weihenstephan | Germany  | Brewery  | [675]
1675  | Fujiwara | Japan  | Oil  | [41]
1676  | Hamburger Feuerkasse [de] | Germany  | Insurance  | [676]
1676  | Hiroroku | Japan  | Foods  | [677]
1676  | James Lock & Co. | United Kingdom  | Hats  | [86][273]
1676  | Konishi Mankintan | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [678]
1677  | Yamahiko | Japan  | Construction  | [257]
1677  | Yamamoto Honke | Japan  | Sake  | [679]
1677  | Zur Linde | Germany  | Restaurant  | [680]
1678  | Olmo Antico | Italy  | Wine  | [681]
1678  | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma | Japan  | Pharmacy  |
1679  | Eichbaum | Germany  | Brewery  |
1679  | Eigashima | Japan  | Sake  | [682]
1679  | Schwarz | Austria  | Mouth harps  | [683]
1679  | Viellard Migeon & Cie | France  | Foundry  | [86]
1680  | Comédie-Française | France  | Theatre  |
1680  | Saunderskill | United States  | Farm  | [585]
1680  | Simonis | Belgium  | Cloth  |
1680  | Tenryo | Japan  | Sake  | [684]
1680  | Yoshibun | Japan  | Fish  | [372]
1680  | Morita Jihee | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [685]
1680  | Boon Brewery | Belgium  | Brewery  | [686]
1681  | Chikumanishiki | Japan  | Sake  | [687]
1681  | Eggenberg | Austria  | Brewery  |
1681  | Göteborgs Auktionsverk | Sweden  | Auctions  | [688]
1681  | JeanRichard | Switzerland  | Watches  | [689]
1681  | Les Trois Rois | Switzerland  | Hotel  | [690]
1681  | Naraya | Japan  | Construction  | [38]
1681  | Hotel zum Ritter St. Georg | Germany  | Hotel  | [691]
1681  | Shooken | Japan  | Castella  | [692]
1682  | Sawaya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [693]
1682  | Ishiichi | Japan  | Stonework  | [287]
1683  | Brill | Netherlands  | Publisher  |
1683  | Gaggenau | Germany  | Appliances  |
1683  | Yasuda Nenju | Japan  | Prayer beads  | [694]
1683  | Hof-Apotheke (Kempten) | Germany  | Pharmacy  | [695]
1684  | Mieman Nishimura | Japan  | Soy sauce  | [287]
1684  | Niiya | Japan  | Herbs  | [696]
1684  | Yoshiyo | Japan  | Catering equipment  | [697]
1684  | Urokoya | Japan  | Confectionary  | [698]
1685  | Carl Loebner | Germany  | Toyshop  | [699]
1685  | Heimes | Germany  | Restaurant  | [700]
1685  | Tomikyu | Japan  | Paper  | [656]
1685  | SFCO | France  | Trading  | [86][701]
1686  | Café Procope | France  | Restaurant  | [566]
1686  | Nakaura | Japan  | Foods  | [702]
1687  | Mihoharaya | Japan  | Housewares  | [703]
1687  | Tarlant | France  | Wine  | [704]
1687  | Kimuraya | Japan  | Hotel  | [705]
1688  | Aburaya | Japan  | Hotel  | [706]
1688  | Chikuma Miso | Japan  | Miso  | [707]
1688  | Fukuda | Japan  | Sake  | [708]
1688  | Fukuroju | Japan  | Sake  | [709]
1688  | Harry | Germany  | Bakery  | [710]
1688  | Kadojin | Japan  | Hotel  | [424]
1688  | Kaishin | Japan  | Foods  | [711]
1688  | Kanmo | Japan  | Hanpen  | [712]
1688  | Katsuyama | Japan  | Foods  | [713]
1688  | Kesselring  | Germany  | Brewery  | [714]
1688  | Kobu | Japan  | Sake  | [715]
1688  | Lambertz | Germany  | Chocolate  | [716]
1688  | Lloyd's of London | United Kingdom  | Insurance  | [717]
1688  | Madonoume | Japan  | Sake  | [718]
1688  | Shibanuma | Japan  | Soy sauce  | [719]
1688  | Tatebayashi | Japan  | Architecture  | [299]
1688  | Tsuda Magobee | Japan  | Foods  | [720]
1688  | Yasuimoku | Japan  | Construction  | [721]
1688  | Shimizu | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [324]
1688  | Kikkona | Japan  | Soy sauce  | [383]
1688  | Moriyama | Japan  | Sake  | [383]
1688  | Kajimasa | Japan  | Metalware  | [383]
1688  | Sakuragi Fusajiro | Japan  | Retail  | [327]
1688  | Nishikawaya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [327]
1688  | Muromachi | Japan  | Sake  | [41]
1688  | Yaogen | Japan  | Confectionery  | [722]
1688  | Yutouya | Japan  | Hotel  | [424]
1689  | Aiba | Japan  | Fans  | [723]
1689  | Amekaze | Japan  | Soy sauce  | [724]
1689  | Ede & Ravenscroft | United Kingdom  | Clothing  |
1689  | Fukushima | Japan  | Pawnbroker  | [725]
1689  | Hanbee Fu | Japan  | Foods  | [726]
1689  | Hinomaru | Japan  | Sake  | [727]
1689  | Husqvarna AB | Sweden  | Conglomerate  |
1689  | Kojiya | Japan  | Miso  | [728]
1689  | Kuroeya | Japan  | Lacquerware  | [297][729]
1689  | Marukichi | Japan  | Oil  | [730]
1689  | Nabedana | Japan  | Sake  | [731]
1689  | Nagano | Japan  | Sake  | [732]
1689  | Shogoin Yatsuhashi | Japan  | Confectionery  | [733]
1689  | Nishio | Japan  | Confectionery  | [734]
1689  | Suzuki Shuzōten | Japan  | Sake  | [735]
1689  | Ishikawa Kinjiro | Japan  | Dried goods  | [373]
1689  | Nishino | Japan  | Taiko drum  | [373]
1689  | Osawa | Japan  | Sake  | [736]
1689  | Maruta Nakajima | Japan  | Pharmacy  | [737]
1690  | Delamare & Co. | France  | Optics  | [86]
1690  | Genroku Tatami | Japan  | Tatami  | [738]
1690  | J B Joyce | United Kingdom  | Clocks  |
1690  | Hichifuku | Japan  | Pharmaceutical  | [392]
1690  | Makino | Japan  | Sake  | [739]
1690  | Maruishi | Japan  | Sake  | [383]
1690  | Tokyo Matsuya | Japan  | Paper  | [740][741]
1690  | Monjuso | Japan  | Hotel  | [742]
1690  | Okabun | Japan  | Cloth  | [743]
1690  | Tanbaya | Japan  | Fashion  | [744]
1690  | Towle Silversmiths | United States  | Silversmith  | [536][745]
1690  | Tsujikura | Japan  | Umbrellas  | [746]
1690  | Yamamotoyama | Japan  | Tea  | [449]
1690  | Amehata | Japan  | Inkstone  | [649]
1691  | Awaya | Japan  | Cloth  | [533]
1691  | Imai | Japan  | Sake  | [747]
1691  | Itokichi | Japan  | Cloth  | [748]
1691  | Nolet Jeneverstokerij-Distilleerderij | Netherlands  | Distillery  | [278]
1691  | Sasanoyuki | Japan  | Tofu  | [749]
1691  | Sekizenkan | Japan  | Hotel  | [750]
1691  | Valentin Zusslin | France  | Wine  | [751]
1691  | Omaru | Japan  | Hotel  | [269]
1691  | Ameya Kawai | Japan  | Confectionery  | [752]
1692  | Coutts | United Kingdom  | Bank  |
1692  | Ekelund | Sweden  | Cloth  | [753]
1692  | Taylor's | Portugal  | Wine  |
1692  | Izutsuya | Japan  | Noodles  | [346]
1692  | Yuuki | Japan  | Sake  | [754]
1693  | Suzutame | Japan  | Dolls  | [269][290]
1693  | Ishino | Japan  | Slate  | [298]
1694  | Shimadaya | Japan  | Farm  | [755]
1694  | Schuler St. Jakobskellerei | Switzerland  | Wine  | [756]
1694  | Bank of England | United Kingdom  | Bank
1695  | Bank of Scotland | United Kingdom  | Bank  |
1694  | Casa da Moeda do Brasil | Brazil  | Mint  | [266][757]
1695  | DeKuyper | Netherlands  | Distillery  | [86][278]
1695  | Furutakiya | Japan  | Hotel  | [758]
1695  | Kumagaiya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [759]
1695  | Niki | Japan  | Sake  | [299]
1695  | Oiwake Yokan | Japan  | Yōkan  | [760]
1695  | Suzuki Bussan | Japan  | Foods  | [299]
circa 1695  | Taruhei | Japan  | Sake  | [761]
1695  | Yumoto | Japan  | Hotel  | [762]
1695  | Uenoya | Japan  | Hotel  | [574]
1696  | Kagiya Masaaki | Japan  | Confectionery  | [763]
1696  | Kitajima | Japan  | Confectionery  | [764]
1696  | C. de Koning Tilly | Netherlands  | Pharmacy  | [278]
1697  | Folkes | United Kingdom  | Foundry  | [765]
1697  | Hakukoma | Japan  | Sake  | [766]
1697  | Old Moore's Almanack | United Kingdom  | Almanac  | [767]
1697  | Ono | Japan  | Sake  | [372]
1697  | Schwanen | Germany  | Restaurant  | [768]
1698  | Berry Brothers and Rudd | United Kingdom  | Wine  | [769]
1698  | Am Knipp | Germany  | Restaurant  | [770]
1698  | Kössel | Germany  | Brewery  | [771]
1698  | Shepherd Neame | United Kingdom  | Brewery  | [86][772]
1698  | Silvera | Netherlands  | Fabric  | [773]
1698  | Wakaeya | Japan  | Restaurant  | [774]
1699  | Akaoya | Japan  | Pickles  | [775]
1699  | Ninben | Japan  | Foods  | [449]
1699  | Osoumenya | Japan  | Confectionery  | [776]
1699  | Wakatakeya | Japan  | Sake  | [777]

## See also

[edit]

* Companies portal
* History portal
* Lists portal

* Category:Companies by year of establishment
* List of oldest banks in continuous operation
* List of oldest companies in Australia
* List of oldest companies in India
* List of oldest companies in the United States
* List of oldest institutions in continuous operation
* List of oldest restaurants in South Korea
* Henokiens
* Lindy effect
* Livery company

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Japans oldest companies" (in Japanese). Yonhap News. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
2. ^ a b c d Jae-kyoung, Kim (14 May 2008). "Centennial Firms Dry up in Korea". Korea Times. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
3. ^ "Special project: Survey on the actual situation of companies that have been in business for more than 100 years nationwide (特別版：100歳以上の企業に関する全国調査)" (in Japanese). Tokyo Shoko Research. 21 October 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
4. ^ "Antica trattoria Bagutto" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
5. ^ Yasuhiko Nakazawa (31 December 2020). "Japan's oldest company defies time with merit-based succession". Nikkei. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021.
6. ^ "The End of a 1,400-Year-Old Business". Bloomberg. 17 April 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
7. ^ David Pilling (19 October 2007). "Kongo Gumi: Building a future on the past". Financial Times. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
8. ^ "Kongo Gumi Construction". Businesses Today. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
9. ^ "Oldest Hotel". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
10. ^ a b Allen, Jason (27 May 2013). "The Very Strange Story of Japan's Thousand-Year-Old Hotels". Thrillist. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
11. ^ a b c d e "Survey of companies over 100 years old" (PDF). Teikoku databank (in Japanese). 8 September 2010. p. 1\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2012. "Entry 7 in table at bottom of page 1"
12. ^ William T. O'Hara (2004). Centuries of Success: Lessons from the World's Most Enduring Family Businesses. Adams Media. p. 17\. ISBN 9781580629379. Retrieved 23 August 2012.[permanent dead link]
13. ^ "Company profile". Kyoto Magazine (in Japanese) (48). J-kyoto. 8 May 2000. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
14. ^ "4 lições de empresas milenares – Pedro Souza" [4 lessons from millennial companies - Pedro Souza] (in Portuguese). Administradores.com.br. 17 August 2012. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
15. ^ "Business Solutions – The Medical Diary". Em-online.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
16. ^ "1,150 years of history". Monnaie de Paris. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
17. ^ "1,135 years of history". The Royal Mint. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
18. ^ a b c "Six Italian Companies Among The Ten Oldest Family-Run Businesses In The World". Winenews.it. 22 January 2009. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
19. ^ 一文字屋和輔（いちもんじやわすけ） [Ichimonjiyawasuke] (in Japanese). City of Kyoto. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
20. ^ "fonderia-pontificia-marinelli" (in Italian). region Molise.
21. ^ "Agnone, Molise: Where Bells Have Been Crafted for 1,000 Years".
22. ^ "The Weihenstephan Abby the world's oldest brewery".
23. ^ a b c d e f g "Hessen Fragt...: Privatbrauerei Brüne ist Hessens älteste Brauerei" [Hessen asks ...: Private Brewery Brüne is Hesse's oldest brewery] (in German). Hessischer Rundfunk. 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
24. ^ Kuhn, Andrea (7 April 2015). "Devon's ancient art of milling at Otterton Mill". Devon Life.
25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Poutziouris, Panikkos; Smyrnios, Kosmas; Klein, Sabine (2006). Handbook of Research on Family Business. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 524\. ISBN 978-1-8454-2410-7. LCCN 2005037395. OCLC 62755551. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
26. ^ Lindelauf, Perrin (18 January 2009). "Finding the fabled Snow Country". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
27. ^ "Schloss Johannisberg Review | The Rhineland". Fodors.com. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
28. ^ "Schloss Johannisberg, Cuvéehof – Festival Stages – Rheingau Musik Festival". Rheingau Musik Festival.de. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
29. ^ "Drei Tage Brauereifest – Kreis Waldeck-Frankenberg – Regional" [Three days of brewery festival - district of Waldeck-Frankenberg - regional]. HNA Online (in German). 5 May 2010. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
30. ^ 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、全国に 2 万 5000 社 [25,000 established companies nationwide that survived the earthquake and war] (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
31. ^ "Munke Mølle – by Appointment to The Royal Danish Court". Hoflev.dk. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
32. ^ Thomsen, Jørgen; Møllekær, Johnny (12 January 2009). "Munkenes mølle". Fyens Stiftstidende. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
33. ^ Gerrie, Anthea (5 March 2012). "10 hotel rooms where history was made". CNN. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
34. ^ Gould, Kevin (13 June 2009). "The Olde Bell". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
35. ^ "Flushed with success". Times Higher Education. 7 February 1997. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
36. ^ Hongo, Jun (29 August 2012). "Nuke crisis tested oldest sake brewer". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
37. ^ Gordinier, Jeff (1 February 2011). "In Las Vegas, a Good Story Helps Sell Expensive Sakes". New York Times. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
38. ^ a b c d e f 特別企画: 茨城県の「老舗企業」実態調査 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、茨城に 560 社 ～江戸開府以前の創業は 2 社、江戸時代の創業は 43 社～ [Special Edition: Old companies survey: 560 old companies in Ibaraki Prefecture survived the war and the earthquake disaster: 2 before Edo Shogunate founded, 43 during Edo period] (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank, Mito-branch. 24 August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2012. "Main old companies (Top 10) 主な老舗企業(上位10社) 1.Sudo-Honke 須藤本家（すどうほんけ） Sake manufacturing 清酒製造 Kasama 笠間市 1141年"
39. ^ "Yum is flogging its once high-flying China wing". The Economist. 12 April 2016. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
40. ^ 五郎兵衛飴本舗「自然な甘さと美しい飴色。800年、変わらぬ製法の「五郎兵衛飴」 [Gorobei Candy Honpo: Natural sweetness and beautiful candy.] (in Japanese). ふるさと!ふくしまが好き! ふくしま観光情報. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
41. ^ a b c d 特別企画: 岡山県内創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」実態調査 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は 474 社 ～ 長寿トップは西暦 1184 年創業の藤戸饅頭本舗 [Special Edition: Old companies survey in Okayama: 474 over-100-year-old companies: Oldest was Fujito Manju Hompo started in 1184] (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank, Okayama-branch. 16 September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2012. "Main old companies (Top 10) 創業100年以上の主な長寿企業 （上位10社"
42. ^ "Special souvenirs of Nara to take home!". Naraexplorer.jp. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
43. ^ Johnston, Eric (6 February 2010). "Nara fears 1,300th anniversary flop". The Japan Times. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
44. ^ a b c d e f g h i 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、宮城県に 445 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
45. ^ Matyas, Jo (6 October 2007). "A taste of Japan, with food that waves back at you". Toronto Star. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
46. ^ 特別企画: 「老舗企業」実態調査 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、山形県に 543 社 ～老舗企業輩出率は全国第 2 位～ [Special Edition: Old companies survey: 543 old companies in Yamagata survived the war and the earthquake disaster: Yamagata #2 old companies holder in the whole country] (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank Yamagata-branch. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2012. "Top 8 old companies (主な老舗企業（上位 8 社）) Ito Tekko 1189 伊藤鉄工(いとうてっこう)1189年"
47. ^ a b c d e f g "特別企画:石川県内企業の平均年齢と長寿企業の実態調査" [Special Edition: Survey on average age and long life companies in Ishikawa Prefecture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank, Kanazawa-branch. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2012. "Main long life companies 主な長寿企業 善吾楼 (Zengoro) 旅館 (Ryokan) 718, 白鷺湯たわらや (Shirasagiyu Tawaraya) 旅館 (Ryokan) 1190, のとや (Notoya) 旅館 (Ryokan) 1311, 細字印判店 (Hosoji Inbanten) その他の小売 (Retail store, not in categorized list of the report) 1573, 目細八郎兵衛商店 (Meboso Hachirōbei Shōten) スポーツ用品卸 (Sports equipment wholesale) 1575, ランプの宿 (Lamp no Yado) 旅館・ホテル (Hotel) 1578, 浅野太鼓楽器店 (Asano Taiko Gakkiten) 楽器小売 (musical instrument retail store) 1609, アンヨウジ (Anyōji) 燃料小売 (Fuel retail store) 1615"
48. ^ 梵鐘 [発見!!いばらき] – 茨城県 [Bell Bell [Discovery !! Ibaraki] – Ibaraki Prefecture] (in Japanese). Ibaraki Prefecture. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
49. ^ Price, Margaret (1999). Classic Japanese Inns and Country Getaways. Kodansha International Ltd. ISBN 4770018738. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
50. ^ "Arima Onsen Okunobo (Established in 1191)". Jnto.go.jp. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
51. ^ "Arima Onsen Okunobo (Established in 1191)". Jalan. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
52. ^ よしのや依緑園 （よしのやいろくえん） [Yoshinoya Irokuen] (in Japanese). ほっと石川旅ねっと 石川県観光連盟. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
53. ^ "Inns of distinction: The pubs that made history". The Independent. 10 February 2006. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
54. ^ Griffin, Jon (21 August 2004), "Weekend Mail: Travel: Soaking Up History in a Right Royal Part of Thatcher's Britain", Birmingham Mail
55. ^ "Angel & Royal Hotel, Grantham, Lincolnshire". The Times. 11 April 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
56. ^ "La Casa de Ganaderos de Zaragoza (Notas para el estudio del régimen jurídico de la Ganadería aragonesa)" [The Livestock House of Zaragoza (Notes for the study of the legal regime of the Aragonese Livestock)]. Universidad. 1929. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
57. ^ Fernández, José Antonio (15 September 1997). "Organización pastoril y economía urbana: la casa de ganaderos de Zaragoza en la Edad Media (siglos XIII-XV)" [Pastoral organization and urban economy: the house of farmers of Zaragoza in the Middle Ages (XIII-XV centuries)] (PDF). VJ Congreso de la Asociación de Historiadores Económicos. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
58. ^ "The Archaeology of Wiltshire's Towns. An Extensive Urban Survey: Malmesbury" (PDF). Wiltshire County Archaeology Service. August 2004. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
59. ^ Else, David (2005). England (3 ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 240. ISBN 1-74059-922-5. "old bell malmesbury."
60. ^ Halliday, Stephen (1 February 2012). David & Charles (ed.). Amazing & Extraordinary Facts - Great Britain. David & Charles. p. 30\. ISBN 978-1-4463-5397-4. Retrieved 21 April 2015.[permanent dead link]
61. ^ Benedict Le Vay (1 October 2011). Ben Le Vay's Eccentric Oxford. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 249\. ISBN 978-1-84162-426-6. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
62. ^ "Gasthof zur Blume" (in German). Basler Bauten. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
63. ^ Reuter, Fritz (1886). Arnold Hückstädt (ed.). Briefe: 1861-1866 [Letters 1861-1866] (in German). Vol. 2\. Hinstorff. p. 705\. ISBN 978-3-356-01338-2. OCLC 643886146. Retrieved 5 December 2014. `{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
64. ^ Ambrosi, Hans; Stewart, Kerry Brady (1 May 1990). Traveler's Wine Guide: Germany. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. p. 18\. ISBN 978-0-8069-7319-7. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
65. ^ "Bochnia Salt Mine » A few words about the mine". bochnia-mine.eu. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
66. ^ Janusz Wiewiórka; Józef Charkot; Krzysztof Dudek; Małgorzata Gonera (2008). "Historic salt mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia". Geoturystyka. 18: 61–70.
67. ^ "Wieliczka Salt Mine – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. 1 December 1998. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
68. ^ "The mine of the past and of today". Wieliczka-saltmine.com. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
69. ^ "Salt factory in Drohobych". NieznanaUkraina.pl. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
70. ^ Державі більше не потрібна унікальна єдина у Європі Дрогобицька солеварня (in Ukrainian). Zaxid.net. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
71. ^ "Das sind die Stationen des 4. FFZ" [These are the stations of the 4th FFZ]. Freie Presse (in German). 20 April 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
72. ^ "Sächsisches Bier" [Saxon beer] (in German). Landwirtschaft.sachsen.de. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
73. ^ Wiedner, Ruth (14 March 2002). "Altbier-Brauerei Bolten startet strategische Partnerschaft: Mit "Caramel" Malzbier-Fans für sich gewinnen" [Altbier brewery Bolten starts strategic partnership: win over malt beer fans with "Caramel"]. Neuß-Grevenbroicher Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
74. ^ Buchbauer, Andreas (29 August 2012). "Korschenbroich: Auf zum Picknick-Biergarten" [Korschenbroich: Off to the picnic beer garden]. Neuß-Grevenbroicher Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
75. ^ "Aldersbacher Adel übernimmt Peschl – Bayern" [Aldersbach nobility takes over Peschl - Bavaria] (in German). Mediendenk.de. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
76. ^ Gallagher, Zack (16 February 2014). "13 Irish contenders for the 2014 Gourmand World Cookbook Awards". Irish Central. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
77. ^ Lehrer, Suzanne (12 May 2011). "From Cognac to Perfume by P. Frapin & Cie". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
78. ^ Wampler, J.T. (19 April 2012). "Review: Hirter Morchl". Fayetteville Flyer. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
79. ^ "Hirter Bier auf Chinesisch" [Hirter beer in China]. wirtschaft.com (in German). 14 February 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
80. ^ "Wrocławskie kamienice: Piwnica Świdnicka" [Wroclaw tenement houses: Piwnica Świdnicka] (in Polish). Krajowy Rynek Nieruchomości. 19 September 2013.
81. ^ Pauly, Helen (30 June 1981). "This Beer Baron is a Real Prince". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 12. Retrieved 25 September 2012.[permanent dead link]
82. ^ Rütschlin, Klaus (21 October 2011). "Gastronomie: Badisch schmeckt's … unser Bier: Fürstenberg: Die Beschwörung des Wir-Gefühls". Badische Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 25 September 2012.
83. ^ "Programmvorschau 08.04.2012". Saarländischer Rundfunk. 8 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
84. ^ "Scheda sull'Antica trattoria del Bagutto". Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
85. ^ Gittleson, Kim (19 January 2012). "BBC News – Can a company live forever?". BBC News. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
86. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Young, Chloe (14 August 2013). "5 Oldest Companies in the UK". Skipton Business Finance. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
87. ^ "Birmingham City Council: entry for The Old Crown". Archived from the original on 18 December 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
88. ^ a b Goldberg, Howard G. (22 November 1995). "A Celebration Of Riesling". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
89. ^ D. K (October 2014). The Beer Book. Penguin. ISBN 9781465437679.
90. ^ "aktienbrauerei kaufbeuren ag". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 23 July 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
91. ^ Fisher, Mark (11 October 2005). "Wine-DDN". www.daytondailynews.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
92. ^ "湯守のいる湯 白布温泉・東屋旅館". Train Vert (East Japan Railway Company). May 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
93. ^ "Reisetipp Bratwursthäusle". HolidayCheck. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
94. ^ a b Huber, Heidi (24 March 2014). "Der Landgasthof der Mayrs könnte der älteste Familienbetrieb Österreichs sein" [The country inn Mayr could be the oldest family operated business in Austria]. Oberösterreichische Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 6 January 2015.
95. ^ "Box-Promoter gibt Garley neue Chance". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
96. ^ "Apotheken - Rats-Apotheke seit 1318 privilegiert Inh. Michae". Med-Kolleg. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
97. ^ "奈良発祥商品の実態調査報告書" (PDF). J-SMECA 中小企業診断協会. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
98. ^ "Browar Namysłów świętuje sukces z b&j – Wiadomości – Marketing przy Kawie". Marketing-news.pl. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
99. ^ "Hotel Interlaken". Frommer's Review via The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013.
100. ^ "In the Swiss footsteps of Byron". The Independent. London. 22 June 2008.
101. ^ Historic England. "THE OLD BELL (1369482)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
102. ^ Townley, Simon (2011). The Victoria History of the County of Oxford: Henley-on-Thames and environs. University of London, Institute of Historical Research. p. 35\. ISBN 978-1-904356-38-7. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
103. ^ "Town's oldest house discovered". Henley Standard. 6 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
104. ^ 女子土産に最適な老舗の味と新感覚の大福:宮城 (in Japanese). Crea (Bungeishunjū). Retrieved 5 June 2014.
105. ^ Haefer, Todd (7 May 2014). "Beer Man: German lager Edelstoff is the real deal". The Post-Crescent. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
106. ^ Holt, Laura (31 August 2013). "Travel by numbers: Oktoberfest". The Independent. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
107. ^ Kremnica Mint
108. ^ かん袋【大阪旅楽】くるみ餅 (in Japanese). 京都関西グルメ本. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
109. ^ "Warten auf die schwarze Sonne". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 11 December 2014.
110. ^ 有限会社 黒田千年堂 清水羊羹 (in Japanese). Yasugi Tourist Information Center. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
111. ^ Nachrichten, Salzburger (7 January 2013). "Mehr als nur Wirtsleute seit 678 Jahren" [More than just innkeepers for 678 years]. Salzburger Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 6 January 2015.
112. ^ "Weingut Karthäuserhof" (in German). FAIR 'N GREEN. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
113. ^ 株式会社まるや八丁味噌 (in Japanese). Aichi Quality (Industry Promotion Division, Department of Industry and Labor, Aichi Prefecture). Retrieved 11 December 2014.
114. ^ a b c d e f Flören, Roberto Hans; Jansen, S.F. (2007). Ondernemerschap en het familiebedrijf : de tien oudste familiebedrijven van Nederland [Entrepreneurship and Family Business: The Ten Oldest Families of the Netherlands]. Accountant & familiebedrijf (in Dutch). Wolters Kluwer. p. 37\. ISBN 978-9-0130-4749-3. OCLC 212250325. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
115. ^ "Löwen Heimiswil". Käseroute. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
116. ^ "La plus vieille auberge de France : la Couronne (Rouen)" (in French). MICHELIN Restaurants. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
117. ^ "Brauerei Goldene Gans, Augsburg" (in German). SchwabenMedia Meitingen. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
118. ^ a b 企業平均年齢は31.6歳 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku databank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
119. ^ "Bruket som har anor sedan 1346". företagsamheten.se (in Swedish). Confederation of Swedish Enterprises. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
120. ^ a b c "Radio Prague – Breweries in East Bohemia". Radio.cz. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
121. ^ "Haus zum Rüden" (PDF) (in German). Escapenet GmbH. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
122. ^ a b 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、都内に 2328 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
123. ^ "Basel: Zwei Adressen, ein Haus" (in German). Badische Zeitung. 20 September 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
124. ^ "Für fünfhundert Jahre verewigt". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2014.
125. ^ Dynasties genevoises, Tribune de Genève, 2006
126. ^ Ulrich Koglin, Achim Tacke Landpartie 5 Im Norden unterwegs Wismarbucht, Nord-Ostsee-Kanal
127. ^ "Gemeinde Trubschachen" (in German). Minder, Lauperswil. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
128. ^ "History of Storchen Zürich". Historic Hotels Worldwide. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
129. ^ "Gesund wie ein Löwe" (in German). Fischauge Ulm. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
130. ^ "Historya rodziny Wierzynków" (in Polish). Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa. 1899. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
131. ^ "Barbara, die erste Aarauer Glocke, klingt auch nach 646 Jahren immer noch". Aargauer Zeitung. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
132. ^ 創業１００年以上の「長寿企業」は神奈川県内に６３０社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku databank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
133. ^ "Aufgetischt: Währschaftes bei der Katechetin". Der Bund (in German). Retrieved 14 December 2014.
134. ^ "Bologna - Albergo al Cappello Rosso" (in Italian). Space Hotels. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
135. ^ Oliver, Garrett; Colicchio, Tom (2011). The Oxford Companion to Beer. Oxford UP. ISBN 9780195367133. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
136. ^ "Gasthof Gastagwirt" (in German). Salzburg Convention Bureau. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
137. ^ "Hotel Restaurant Roter Hahn" (in German). Bamberg-Guide.de. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
138. ^ "Ältestes Unternehmen in Sachsen ist pleite". 12 March 2023.
139. ^ Oliver, Garrett; Colicchio, Tom (2011). The Oxford Companion to Beer. Oxford UP. ISBN 9780195367133. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
140. ^ "Virtuelles Brauhaus Riegele" (in German). Institut für Medien, Wissen und Kommunikation, Universität Augsburg. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
141. ^ "Duomo di Milano" (in Italian). Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
142. ^ "Sonderheft Apotheker-Verband" (PDF) (in German). Spalentor Verlag. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
143. ^ "Best Western Plus Hotel Goldener Adler" (in German). Tirol in Österreich. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
144. ^ Chantler, Bob (2010). Rother Country: a Short History and Guide to the River Rother in East Sussex, and the Towns and Villages near to the River. Bob Chantler. p. 23\. GGKEY:RD76BJL3758. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
145. ^ Funabashi, Haruo (2008). Timeless Ventures. Tata McGraw Hill Education. ISBN 9780070077829. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
146. ^ "松前屋" (in Japanese). 京名物 百味會. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
147. ^ Gaby Funk DuMont Bildatlas Reiseführer Allgäu
148. ^ 家入博信 社寺曼陀羅: 社寺修復塗師覚え書き[permanent dead link]
149. ^ "Hotel Adler - Murten" (in German). swissinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
150. ^ "Schnupp, Altdrossenfeld, Neudrossenfeld" (in German). Nordbayern online. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
151. ^ Patricia Schultz 1,000 Places to See Before You Die, the second edition
152. ^ Magnani
153. ^ archivi beni culturali
154. ^ Wehdorn, Manfred; Georgeacopol-Winischhofer, Ute (1984). Baudenkmäler der Technik und Industrie in Österreich: Wien, Niederösterreich ... Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 9783205072027.
155. ^ "German Inn". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. 14 May 1970. p. 18. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
156. ^ Dettelbacher, Werner; Fröhling, Stefan; Reuss, Andreas (1999). Franken (in German). DuMont Reiseverlag. p. 77\. ISBN 978-3-7701-4186-9. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
157. ^ "Gasthof Zum Goldenen Sternen". Basel Convention Bureau. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
158. ^ "Boulevard Würzburg: 600 Jahre Gasthaus Stachel". Main-Post. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
159. ^ "Where to go if you have 72 hours in Beijing?". China Travel Page. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
160. ^ Schubiger, Benno (1991). Solothurn. vdf Hochschulverlag AG. ISBN 9783728118066.
161. ^ "Krumbach / Heilbad Krumbad". Gesundes Bayern. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
162. ^ "Dossier de Presse 2014". Office de Tourisme de Bourges. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
163. ^ Eva Moser Bodensee: Drei Länder: Kultur und Landschaft zwischen Stein am Rhein, Konstanz und Bregenz
164. ^ "亀屋陸奥". The CUBE 京都駅ビル専門店街. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
165. ^ "Gläserne Produktion im Herzen des Ortes". Im Fokus Jesingen/Nabern 2011. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
166. ^ "信州一の老舗/佐久ホテル 【佐久市】". 軽井沢ナビ. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
167. ^ "The sound of time Inn: Yunushi Ichijoh". Shiroishi Sightseeing Navigation. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
168. ^ "the history of the restaurant goes back as far as 1429". Retrieved 10 August 2021.
169. ^ "Gablerbräu Website". Retrieved 10 August 2021.
170. ^ "Dortmunder Kronen". Brauereierlebnis Dortmund. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
171. ^ "Bratwurst-Röslein". Schutzverbandes Nürnberger Bratwürste. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
172. ^ "Lodenwalker Ramsau das Original seit 1434". Mein Ausflug. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
173. ^ "VDP.ESTATE SCHLOSS SOMMERHAUSEN". Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
174. ^ Adventure Guide to Switzerland. Hunter Publishing. 1 April 2004. p. 203\. ISBN 9781588433695. Retrieved 7 April 2015. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (help)
175. ^ "Gumpoldskirchen - Hotel Landhaus Moserhof". Niederösterreich Card. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
176. ^ "Gastlichkeit - Klostergasthof". Kloster Andechs. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
177. ^ "Partner". BrauConsult BCW GmbH. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
178. ^ "Altstadt Hotel Zum Goldenen Anker, Histor. Wirtshaus". Deutscher Hotel- und Gaststättenverband e.V. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
179. ^ "Nederlandse molendatabase: Grafelijke Korenmolen, Zeddam". Database van werkende molens in Nederland (in Dutch). Nederlandse molendatabase. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
180. ^ "2014-07-08_Auch-ein-Begegnungsort - Stein am Rhein" (PDF) (in German). Steiner Anzeiger. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
181. ^ "Wiener Küche". Best of Wien. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
182. ^ "HOTEL KRONE". Matrei am Brenner. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
183. ^ "Privat-Brauerei Zötler". Die Freien Brauer. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
184. ^ "Kloster Andechs und die Klosterbrauerei". Typisch bayerisch. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
185. ^ "Ons verhaal". Doesburgsche mosterd. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
186. ^ "Hotel- und Restaurant Gasthaus Zum Schwan, Oschatz". Dampfbahn-Route Sachsen. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
187. ^ "Brauhaus am Kreuzberg - Friedels Keller". Bierland Oberfranken e.V. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
188. ^ "Restaurant Lilie". Marco Polo Reiseführer. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
189. ^ "衰え知らぬガンダム…今度は「シャアの金塊羊羹」". Tokyo Sports. 5 August 2013. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
190. ^ "自衛消防隊紹介" (PDF). Osaka City Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
191. ^ "Brauerei-Gasthof Eck". Private Braugasthöfe. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
192. ^ a b c "江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗・お茶". hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
193. ^ "Weingut Geierslay – Geschichte, die man schmeckt…". Der Vicampo Tumblr. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
194. ^ "本家尾張屋十六代・稲岡亜里子さん". そうだ 京都、行こう。(Central Japan Railway Company). Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
195. ^ "Berg Brauerei / Chronik". Bierkulturstadt - Bier & Kultur in Ehingen. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
196. ^ "Gallet : Manufacturing High End Professional Timepieces Since 1466". Master Horologer. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
197. ^ a b 千葉の企業平均年齢は 32.1 歳 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
198. ^ "Gasthaus und Weingut Bad Osterfingen". Schweiz Tourismus. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
199. ^ "Hotel Hirschgasse". Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
200. ^ "Fondazione del Monte di Bologna e Ravenna" (in Italian). Acri Raccolte. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
201. ^ "Der Mann mit dem Überblick". DVZ Deutsche Logistik-Zeitung. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
202. ^ "Kindli Hotel". Lindenhof \- The Heart of Zürich. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
203. ^ "La Rochere 1475". Meine Stilwelt. Retrieved 22 December 2014.[permanent dead link]
204. ^ "Pfahnl Backmittel GmbH". Schule & Wirtschaft (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesellschaft OÖ). Retrieved 26 December 2014.
205. ^ "Hirzinger – ein Wirtshaus nicht nur für Musikanten". Bayernhochsechs. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
206. ^ "Erfurt - zu Stein gewordene Geschichte". Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
207. ^ "和菓子にみる京 Vol.17 変わらぬ優しい甘さがうれしい 水田玉雲堂" (in Japanese). Kyoto Shimbun. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
208. ^ "Porto, prefettura e banca, Savona sotto assedio". la Repubblica (in Italian). 10 November 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
209. ^ Langenscheidt, Florian; Venohr, Bernd (2010). Lexikon der deutschen Weltmarktführer. Die Königsklasse deutscher Unternehmen in Wort und Bild (in German). Köln: Deutsche Standards Editionen. ISBN 978-3-86936-221-2.
210. ^ "Vitohaus zur Sonne". Vitodurania. Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
211. ^ "Brauereimuseum Lüneburg". Brauereimuseum Lüneburg. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
212. ^ "飛良泉 山廃純米大吟醸 1．8L（秋田地酒倶楽部 英雄）". 47CLUB. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
213. ^ "Wissensmanagement seit 1488". buchmagazin.ch. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
214. ^ "Sommerhuber Manufaktur Tradition & Moderne im Zeichen der Sonne". Baufeuer Brandherm GmbH. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
215. ^ "Stiegl Brewery Austria's biggest and most successful brewery since 1492". Retrieved 10 August 2021.
216. ^ "Stiegl Website". Retrieved 10 August 2021.
217. ^ Stefan Lecher Meinen lieben Eltern
218. ^ "Bürgerbräu Bad Reichenhall". Berchtesgadener Land Tourismus GmbH. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
219. ^ Scheffler, Ted (4 March 2015). "Wine Wednesday: Finca Wine Dinner with Pepe Raventós". City Weekly. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
220. ^ "Tourismus Nürnberg: Bratwurstküchen". Verkehrsverein Nürnberg e.V. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
221. ^ a b c d "Top ten oldest UK companies". Real Business. 20 April 2008. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
222. ^ "Ammerndorfer Mühle Johann und Albert Stinzendörfer GbR". cylex.de. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
223. ^ "Grace's Guide – Arthur Beale". Graces Guide. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
224. ^ House, Christian (31 March 2016). "Best of British: Arthur Beale Chandlery". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
225. ^ a b c d e f 創業100年以上の「長寿企業」は1801社、満100歳は63社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
226. ^ "九州最古の老舗「平戸蔦屋」が作る元祖「カスドース」". 服部幸應のお取り寄せ. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
227. ^ a b c d e f "創業 100 年の「老舗企業」は群馬県内に 431 社" (PDF). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
228. ^ "City Life News / Hotsurings / Ikaho Onsen". City Life News Online. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
229. ^ Casey, Vinny (12 June 2001). "York guide". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
230. ^ Garrison, Gordon G. (5 May 2002). "Travel: Step back in time in York". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
231. ^ "Neuer Hacklwirt gesucht: Gmundens letztes Wirtshaus braucht einen Pächter". Oberösterreichische Nachrichten. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
232. ^ "100 Japanese Long-established Stores" (PDF). Waraku (Shogakukan). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
233. ^ 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は 161 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
234. ^ "gallery 灘五郷・蔵元探訪・剣菱" (in Japanese). Nadagogo Brewers Association. Archived from the original on 25 July 2001. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
235. ^ "経営者に訊く 老舗企業とIT 剣菱酒造株式会社" (in Japanese). サイボウズ未来想研 (Cybozu). Retrieved 2 January 2018.
236. ^ "Jena – 500 Jahre Gasthaus 'Roter Hirsch' vom 1509 bis 2009" (in German). Entdecke JENA. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
237. ^ "Firmenchronik der Brauerei Göller" (in German). Brauerei Göller. Archived from the original on 11 March 2025. Retrieved 11 March 2025.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
238. ^ "Business tips from UK's oldest family firms". BBC News. 15 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
239. ^ Edward TRIPS, Café Vlissinghe 1515–1985, eern eeuwenoude Brugse herberg, Brugge, 1986.
240. ^ "Kärnten macht Sinn – Metallbau Karl Zeilinger" (in German). Verein Kärnten macht Sinn. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
241. ^ "The White Hart – EDINBURGH – Belhaven". www.whitehart-edinburgh.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
242. ^ "White Hart Inn". Edinburgh City of Literature. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
243. ^ "The Prague Post – Business Listings :: Měšťanský pivovar v Poličce a.s". The Prague Post. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
244. ^ "Das heutige Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden wird erbaut". Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
245. ^ Fawer, Martin (15 November 2011). "Marketing – Orell Füssli: Neues Corporate Design". persoenlich.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
246. ^ "Orell Füssli mit neuem Logo – Klein Report – News, alles über Kommunikation und Medien". KleinReport.ch. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
247. ^ とらや見学。 (in Japanese). ほぼ日刊イトイ新聞 (Shigesato Itoi). Retrieved 2 November 2013.
248. ^ "CTT: uma empresa onde se lê a história do país" (in Portuguese). 4 December 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
249. ^ "Schöllnitzer Spreewald Bitter: Ein Kräuterlikör mit Tradition!" (in German). Ost Nachrichten & Osten News !. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
250. ^ Xavi Vilà i Albiol, Txiverke multimedia design. "Restaurant Hostal de Pinós". El portal dels Pirineus.
251. ^ "Hotel Bären Twann". Switzerland Travel Centre AG. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
252. ^ "Shotgun news – Beretta celebrating the unity of Italy" (in Italian). Bighunter.it. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
253. ^ "Beretta: Switching targets". The Economist. 16 November 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
254. ^ "Oldest manufacturer of weapons". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
255. ^ "Genüsse Schlemmen und Sinnieren". Oberpfalznetz. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
256. ^ "Liubiju Pickle and Sauce Shop". Beijing Tourism. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
257. ^ a b c d e f g 戦争や災害を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、滋賀県内に426 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
258. ^ 本家小嶋 – 堺観光ガイド (in Japanese). Sakai Tourism and Convention Bureau (堺観光コンベンション協会). Retrieved 6 July 2014.
259. ^ "Das sind 11 der ältesten Bremer Unternehmen".
260. ^ "Klosterbräu Bamberg" (in German). Bierland Oberfranken. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
261. ^ "Grandhotel Zvon" (in Czech). Turistika.cz. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
262. ^ "Oldest publisher". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
263. ^ Black, Michael (1984). Cambridge University Press, 1584–1984. Cambridge University Press. pp. 328–9\. ISBN 978-0-521-66497-4.
264. ^ Ulla Heise: Ur-Krostitzer – Chronik einer Brauerei in Mitteldeutschland. Leipzig 2006, ISBN 3-938543-30-2
265. ^ a b c d e f g 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」、長野県内に 801 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
266. ^ a b c d John J. TePaske. A New World of Gold and Silver. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010.
267. ^ "Tomita Shuzo – Sakagura Tourism". Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association(日本酒造組合中央会). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
268. ^ August Gebeßler: Stadt und Landkreis Hof. (= Die Kunstdenkmäler von Bayern, Kurzinventare Bd. 7). Deutscher Kunstverlag. München 1960, S. 42 f.
269. ^ a b c d e f g 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、栃木県に 389 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
270. ^ "History: Banco di Napoli – Intesa Sanpaolo".
271. ^ "Kawanakajima". Kontatsu.Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
272. ^ "Oldest manufacturer of uniforms". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
273. ^ a b c d Stadler, Christian (5 January 2011). Enduring Success: What We Can Learn from the History of Outstanding Corporations. Stanford University Press. pp. 7–8\. ISBN 978-0-8047-7221-1. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
274. ^ "John Brooke & Sons Ltd". Mirfield Reporter. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
275. ^ "Das Hoheitszeichen am Obertor". Olten. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
276. ^ "Wolferstetter – Export Hefe Weizen". Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 9 December 2014.[permanent dead link]
277. ^ "1543 Hof-Apotheke am Coburger Martplatz". Digitales Stadtgedächtnis Coburg. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
278. ^ a b c d e f g "Hotel Wesseling in Dwingeloo en Aannemer Roozemond in Stavenisse 'nieuw' in de Top 13 oudste familiebedrijven in Nederland". Nyenrode Business Universiteit. 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
279. ^ "Adriaen Brouwer". Knack (in Dutch). 4 June 2003. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
280. ^ Verhaeghe, Julien (19 March 2003). "Een bruintje voor Adriaen Brouwer". Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
281. ^ "Oost-Vlaamse biermaand gestart" (in Dutch). Waaskrant.be. 12 October 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
282. ^ 創業：西暦1546年、伊達家の御殿湯「株式会社不忘閣」 (in Japanese). 生活総合研究所. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
283. ^ "Can Bonastre". Catalunya.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
284. ^ 吉乃川株式会社 (in Japanese). Niigata Sake Brewers Association. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
285. ^ 小西酒造株式会社 - 酒蔵ツーリズム (in Japanese). 日本酒造組合中央会 (Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association). Retrieved 2 February 2015.
286. ^ "Riess Kelomat GmbH" (in German). Marktgemeinde Ybbsitz. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
287. ^ a b c d e f g h i 老舗に学ぶ～本県老舗企業 553 社、輩出率全国 9 位～ (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
288. ^ a b c 創業100年以上の「長寿企業」は府内で1,023社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
289. ^ "Homöopathie bei Blasenentzündungen" (PDF) (in German). ICA-Deutschland e.V. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
290. ^ a b c d 創業100年以上の「長寿企業」は栃木県内に337社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
291. ^ "Die Greise der Unternehmenswelt" (PDF). Tages-Anzeiger (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
292. ^ "Bearbeitungszentren für edle Aluminium-Oberflächen" (in German). MAV Maschinen, Anlagen, Verfahren. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
293. ^ Pot, Annemieke (10 April 2012). "Hollands glorie" [Hollands Glory]. PlusOnline (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 January 2015.
294. ^ Aoki, Hideki. "Message". Meien Co., Ltd. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
295. ^ 那古野エリア | なごや今昔紀行 (in Japanese). 名古屋観光コンベンションビューロー (Nagoya Convention & Visitors Bureau). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
296. ^ 老舗企業に学ぶ 1555年創業（株）千總の経営理念 (in Japanese). Okayama Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
297. ^ a b c d e 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
298. ^ a b c d e 創業 100 年以上の「老舗企業」は県内で 303 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
299. ^ a b c d e "Special Edition: survey on "long life company" older than 100 years in Gifu prefecture: 400 companies in the prefecture are – Okamoto, established 1560, tops, 7 are older than 300 years -( 特別企画: 岐阜県における創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」実態調査 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は県下に 400 社～ 長寿トップは西暦 1560 年創業の岡本、創業 300 年超は 7 社 ～ )" (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank, Gifu-branch. 16 September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013. "Main old companies over 100 years old (Top 5) 創業100年以上の主な長寿企業 （上位5社） 1.Okamoto 岡本(おかもと) 1560年 2.Kuwana-ya 桑名屋(くわなや) 1597年3.Tatebayashi 舘林(たてばやし) 1688年 4.Suzuki Bussan 鈴木物産(すずきぶつさん) 1695年 4.Nikishuzō 二木酒造(にきしゆぞう) 1695年"
300. ^ "中山道最大の宿『本庄宿』の再発見 vol.4" (in Japanese). 埼玉県 (Saitama Prefecture). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
301. ^ Dehir.hu. "Debreceni az ország legrégebben működő cége". www.dehir.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 12 January 2025.
302. ^ "Echt Kaiserstuhl seit 1561" (PDF) (in German). Regio aktuell. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
303. ^ "La "Farmacia SS. Annunziata dal 1561 Firenze Italy"". www.nove.firenze.it (in Italian). Nove da Firenze. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
304. ^ "Farmàcia 1561, la més antiga de Barcelona" (in Catalan). Betavé. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
305. ^ a b 山梨の企業平均年齢は 36.9 歳 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
306. ^ 笠松名物、笠松志古羅ん (in Japanese). Kasamatsu Confectionery Association, Kasamatsu Commercial and Industrial Association. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
307. ^ "Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino". Intesa Sanpaolo. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
308. ^ 藤田聡 四万温泉 オールアバウト
309. ^ 遷宮守った太閤 出世餅に名残す. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 June 2014.
310. ^ "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: LATIS Imports Joins Ben E. Keith". GreatBrewers.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
311. ^ "Beijing Olympic – Liuquanju". Hello Mandarin. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
312. ^ "Brauerei Gasthof Herold". Bierland Oberfranken e.V. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
313. ^ "株式会社 吉字屋本店". 山梨県産業労働部労政雇用課. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
314. ^ William T. O'Hara Centuries of Success: Lessons from the World's Most Enduring Family Businesses Adams Media Corporation (September 2004)
315. ^ "Edegger, Erich – Vizebürgermeister – Biolex – Details". Österreichischer Cartellverband. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
316. ^ "Kovačka radnja Zonić". RTRS. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
317. ^ Ramdohr, Paul (1910). Geschichte der Darmstädter Apotheken. Darmstadt: Wittich'sche Hofbuchdruckerei. p. 39.
318. ^ "Hotel Schwarzer Adler". Tirol Werbung GmbH. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
319. ^ 1570年に創業の翠松堂製薬:三重県四日市市 (in Japanese). Suzuka Town Guide. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
320. ^ "【B－5】 企業名 伊勢くすり本舗株式会社" (PDF) (in Japanese). 三重県産業支援センター (Mie Industry and Enterprise Support Center). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
321. ^ 松崎晴雄 (Haruo Matsuzaki) (2018). 日本酒ガイドブック≪英語対訳つき≫the SAKE BOOK (in Japanese). 実業之日本社(Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha). p. 055\. ISBN 9784408009162. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
322. ^ 今や良い技術とは昔の技術にいかに近付くかです。吉田 源之丞 (in Japanese). 石田大成社 (ISHIDA TAISEISHA CO., LTD). Retrieved 11 September 2018.
323. ^ "Luzhou Laojiao 1573, Sichuan Travel Review By jabarootoo". Travel China Guide. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
324. ^ a b c 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、富山に 442 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
325. ^ 無臭の魚醤入り減塩しょうゆ – 産学官の道しるべ (in Japanese). Japan Science and Technology Agency. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
326. ^ a b c d e 福井県の長寿企業は481社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
327. ^ a b c d e f 100年超え企業全体の4.3%を占める。数こそ少ないが (in Japanese). Business Kagawa. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
328. ^ 商店街を歩く[お土産編] (in Japanese). i-Townpage. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
329. ^ 佐賀市｜佐賀県の検索＆コミュニティ【さがすばんた】 (in Japanese). Otonari Printing co,. Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
330. ^ 美味しい日本茶入門 エイ出版社(EI-Publishing) (March 2015)
331. ^ a b 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
332. ^ "Dopff Au Moulin – Pioniere des Crémant d'Alsace seit 1574" (in German). vollmundig Schmitz – Feine Weine. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
333. ^ "Besichtigung Glossner-Bräu mit Brauereimuseum" (in German). Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
334. ^ "Choosing the Best Japanese Incense: 6 Things to Know". Japan Objects. November 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
335. ^ 山ばな平八茶屋 (in Japanese). DigiStyle京都. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
336. ^ 岸権旅館 (in Japanese). JTB Corporation. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
337. ^ 玉英堂 (in Japanese). まち日本橋 (Mitsui Fudosan). Retrieved 20 March 2015.
338. ^ にぎり墨体験 （株）古梅園 (in Japanese). 奈良県産業振興総合センター. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
339. ^ "Wiener Holzhausen-Verlagsgruppe in Konkurs" (in German). derStandard.at. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
340. ^ "Waffen Klett, Borken" (in German). Handwerk.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
341. ^ a b c 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、山形県に 543 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
342. ^ "Ärzte, Hebammen, Apotheken, Drogen, Heilkundige". Landesarchiv Baden Württemberg. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
343. ^ "加賀友禅彩食館 木倉や". 金沢市観光協会 (Kanazawa City Tourism Association). Retrieved 26 February 2015.
344. ^ "Kanazawa Shinise Memorial Hall". Japan Station. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
345. ^ "地元産原料によるプレミアム醤油の開発 -ヒガシマル醤油とJA兵庫西を中心とする農商工連携の取組み-" (PDF) (in Japanese). Norinchukin Research Institute Co., Ltd. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
346. ^ a b c d e "特別企画：「老舗企業」実態調査（香川県）(Special Edition: Survey on "long life companies" (Kagawa Prefecture)" (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank, Takamatsu-branch. 17 August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013. "主な老舗企業（上位10社）:「寺院，仏教教会」除くMain long life companies(Top 10): except Temples 1\. 波多野塗料(はたのとりょう, Hatano paint) 1582 塗料卸(Paint wholesale), 2. 和泉商会(いずみしょうかい, Izumi Shokai) 1663 石工品製造(Stonework manufacturing), 3. 西野金陵(にしのきんりょう, Nishino Kinryo) 1658 酒類卸(Sake wholesale)), 4. 井筒屋(いづつや, Izutsuya) 1692 めん類製造(Noodle manufacturing)"
347. ^ 株式会社印傳屋 上原勇七 - 印伝（革工芸品）づくりに400年余 (in Japanese). FUJITSU JOURNAL. Archived from the original on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
348. ^ 銀座の老舗 (in Japanese). 日刊 勝ち組スポーツ. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
349. ^ "Piana Clerico. Lusso dal 1582" (in Italian). Alessandro Serena. Web producer, consulente web. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
350. ^ "V Hradci se vrátili k tradici vaření piva, ale v malém – Hradecký deník". Hradecký Deník. Hradecky.denik.cz. 26 March 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
351. ^ 水沢うどん (in Japanese). コムギケーション倶楽部. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
352. ^ "Mayinglong Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. : Fairly valued, but don't skip the other factors". CapitalCube. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
353. ^ "MaYinglong Group introduction". MaYinglong Group. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
354. ^ "So war es im Porterhouse im Gnomenkeller" (PDF) (in German). Die WochenSchau. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
355. ^ "Dragseth's Gasthof" (in German). Tourismus und Stadtmarketing Husum GmbH. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
356. ^ 株式会社 ゑり善 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブパーク. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
357. ^ a b 【放送内容】静岡発そこ知り（5月5日放送分） (in Japanese). Shizuoka Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
358. ^ "Julius Kiennast Lebensmittelgroßhandels GmbH" (in German). So schmeckt Niederösterreich (Energie- und Umweltagentur Niederösterreich). Retrieved 2 January 2015.
359. ^ 創業天正十三年（1585）400年の歴史 御菓子司 本家菊屋 (in Japanese). 全国商工会連合会. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
360. ^ 新規受注ビル・施設の実績 (in Japanese). 東急コミュニティー. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
361. ^ 松井建設株式会社 (in Japanese). 東京商工会議所(Tokyo Chamber of Commerce and Industry). Retrieved 3 January 2015.
362. ^ "Haeberlein-Metzger – Der Lebkuchen". Handelsblatt (in German). Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
363. ^ 長五郎餅本舗 (in Japanese). 西陣てくとこ. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
364. ^ 五十二萬石 如水庵 (in Japanese). All Japan Confectionery Association. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
365. ^ "Company Overview of Keymer Tiles Limited". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
366. ^ "Piesers Gasthaus seit 1589" (in German). Hoga-Professional. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
367. ^ "Biershop Bayern" (in German). Hoga-Professional. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
368. ^ 伊場仙 (in Japanese). まち日本橋 (Mitsui Fudosan). Retrieved 4 January 2015.
369. ^ "Lana". Legion Paper. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
370. ^ "Family Business United". Family Business United. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
371. ^ "Schirm, Charme und Marille". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 7 November 2013.
372. ^ a b c d e f g h 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は 514 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
373. ^ a b c d e f g 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、新潟に 1120 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
374. ^ 翁飴本舗・桔梗屋 - 能代市企業情報データベース (in Japanese). 能代市. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
375. ^ "The Most Popular Japanese Landmark! Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine". OpenRice Group Inc. 8 October 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
376. ^ a b c d e f 長寿企業の事業展開に関する調査研究 (PDF) (in Japanese). Oita Small and Medium Enterprise Management Consultant Association. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
377. ^ "Gasthaus Specht" (in German). Click-Mainz (Frings Medienservice). Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
378. ^ 株式会社負野薫玉堂 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブパーク (Kyoto Prefecture). Retrieved 4 January 2015.
379. ^ "Kulinarisches" (in German). Appartementhaus Zum Fuchswirt. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
380. ^ "Wikipedia Page" (in German). JJB-Website Hotel zum Ritter St. Georg. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
381. ^ Konrad Dietrich, Brigitte Riethmüller "Osiander 1596–1971. Buchhandel in Tübingen." Osiandersche Buchhandlung 1971
382. ^ 導入事例（株式会社豊島屋本店様） (in Japanese). 株式会社日立システムズ (Hitachi Systems, Ltd.). Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
383. ^ a b c d e f g h i 愛知県の創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は 1198 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
384. ^ スポット詳細:大寺餅河合堂(株) 堺観光ガイド (in Japanese). SAKAI tourism & convention Guide. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
385. ^ 10年04月15日放送福島・玉の湯温泉 (in Japanese). 東日本放送. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
386. ^ a b 文化史23 京都の出版 (in Japanese). Kyoto City Office. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
387. ^ 京を語る 情報誌『京都』 有限会社 林勘法衣店 (in Japanese). 株式会社石田大成社 (Ishida Taiseisha Co., Ltd.). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
388. ^ "Brauerei Gold Ochsen GmbH" (in German). Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
389. ^ 酒造資料館 東光の酒蔵 (in Japanese). 日本酒造組合中央会 (Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association). Retrieved 5 January 2015.
390. ^ 小島醸造 - 犬山観光情報 (in Japanese). 犬山市観光協会 (Inuyama City Tourist Association). Retrieved 15 January 2023.
391. ^ 宇津救命丸 家庭薬ロングセラー物語 (in Japanese). 日本家庭薬協会 (Home Medicine Association of Japan). Retrieved 5 January 2015.
392. ^ a b c 第3章 家庭薬歴史探訪 家庭薬はいつの時代も暮らしの味方 (PDF) (in Japanese). 日本家庭薬協会 (Home Medicine Association of Japan). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
393. ^ 綿半ＨＤ、１２月に東証２部上場 (in Japanese). 日刊鉄鋼新聞 (Japan Metal Daily). Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
394. ^ "Exclusive Interview with Kungyokudo: Japan's Oldest Incense Maker – Magnifissance". 2 July 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
395. ^ 陶芸リレー【武雄温泉ハイツ＆中里茂右ェ門】 (in Japanese). 武雄焼陶磁器ショップ 緑青. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
396. ^ みなとや幽霊子育飴本舗 – ほっこり京都生活 (in Japanese). Wakasa Seikatsu. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
397. ^ "Glockenmuseum Grassmayr" (in German). Tirol.tl (Peer GmbH). Retrieved 5 January 2015.
398. ^ 歴史とともに歩む 医療法人爽神堂 七山病院 (in Japanese). Medical Finder. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
399. ^ "ARSV: Stämpfli Verlag AG" (in German). ARSV (Arbeitsgemeinschaft rechts- und staatswissenschaftlicher Verlage e.V.). Retrieved 1 April 2015.
400. ^ Lysons, Daniel; Lysons, Samuel (1800). An historical account of those parishes in the county of Middlesex, which are not described in the Environs of London. Thomas Cadell. p. 152. OCLC 8970070. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
401. ^ / "Farmàcia de la Llana, una de les més antigues" (in Catalan). Betavé. Retrieved 5 July 2025. `{{cite web}}`: Check `|url=` value (help)
402. ^ "Guangzhou Chenliji". 广州工业名优产品产销中心 (Guangzhou Industrial Famous & Excellent Products Exhibition & Sales Center). Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
403. ^ 致美斋的由来： 从"品芳斋"开始的酱园老故事 (in Chinese). Southcn.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
404. ^ 常陸太田で2を探そう (PDF) (in Japanese). 常陸太田市フォンズネットワーク (常陸太田市生涯学習センター). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
405. ^ 木村新造装束店 (in Japanese). 株式会社パイオン (PION Co., Ltd.). Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
406. ^ a b c 明治期以前に創業した「老舗企業」は県内に 794 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
407. ^ "Okuto Shoji". Harima Kouiki Renkei Kyougikai (Himeji City plan policy promotion office). Retrieved 16 January 2017.
408. ^ "Hotel Goldener Karpfen" (in German). Förderverein Stadtmarketing Aschaffenburg e.V. Retrieved 6 January 2015.[dead link]
409. ^ "Brauerei Gundel - Fränkische Bierstraße - Brauereien Gaststätten Biergärten" (in German). Bierland Oberfranken e.V. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
410. ^ 後藤酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 愛媛県酒造協同組合. Archived from the original on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
411. ^ 創業100年以上はざら 歴史ある日本の老舗企業に驚愕右田本店 (in Japanese). 職人Times (株式会社MEGA-East). Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
412. ^ 右田本店 (in Japanese). 島根県酒造組合 (Shimane Sake Brewers Association). Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
413. ^ 2540養命酒製造 (in Japanese). 会社四季報オンライン (Toyo Keizai). Retrieved 7 January 2015.
414. ^ 株式会社福井弥右衛門商店 (in Japanese). ザ・ビジネスモール. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
415. ^ "Château d'Auvernier: une histoire de famille qui s'étale sur quatorze générations" (in French). Hotellerie Gastronomie Verlag. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
416. ^ 新・仙台の魅力発見 12の散策コース (in Japanese). 仙台観光コンベンション協会 (Sendai Tourism & Convention Bureau). Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
417. ^ "Shobido NAGAMATSU BUTSUGUTEN". 寺町京極商店街振興組合 (Teramachi Kyogoku). Retrieved 7 January 2015.
418. ^ 日本を変えた土佐の偉人が愛した銘酒／司牡丹酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 高知県・高知まるごとネット事務局 (Kōchi Prefecture. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
419. ^ 平城遷都1300年記念 期間限定ショップ「奈良香」が登場！ (PDF) (in Japanese). Kintetsu. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
420. ^ "Hirsch Hotel Gehrung - Ostfildern". Venere Net S.r.l. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
421. ^ "創業四百年 石長 鎌倉INFO" (in Japanese). 鎌倉市観光協会 (Kamakura City Tourist Association). Retrieved 8 January 2015.
422. ^ 薄く、美しい山形鋳物「菊地保寿堂」 (in Japanese). Revalue Nippon (Hidetoshi Nakata). 2 May 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
423. ^ 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は 278 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
424. ^ a b c d e "江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗・旅館：近畿". hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
425. ^ 水戸まちなかナビ 合名会社 加納商店 (in Japanese). 水戸商工会議所 (Mito Chamber of Commerce and Industry). Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
426. ^ a b 県内企業の平均年齢は32.8歳 ～全国で4番目に低く、長寿企業輩出率も全国45位～ (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
427. ^ "Altes Gasthaus Leve - Lokale Küche Restaurants - Münster" (in German). Max. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
428. ^ "Schleppe Brauerei: Erstes Kreativbier der Spezialitätenbrauerei" (in German). about-drinks.com (markt 8 GmbH). 29 October 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
429. ^ "Gassner-Gastronomie Folder" (PDF) (in German). Gassner Gastronomie GmbH. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
430. ^ "Hofgut Restaurant in Gönnheim" (in German). Mamilade Ausflugsziele. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
431. ^ 有限会社 笹島商店 - リンナイ 総合商品情報サイト (in Japanese). リンナイ. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
432. ^ 呉服町老舗探訪記 第一回 【ふしみや呉服町本店】 (in Japanese). 静岡呉服町名店街. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
433. ^ 老舗のお菓子屋さんの銘菓(三重県) ：老舗 (in Japanese). スイーツお菓子お取り寄せ通販情報. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
434. ^ 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
435. ^ 有松・鳴海絞 (PDF) (in Japanese). Chubu Region Institute for Social and Economic Research. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
436. ^ 宿場町・薮原-水のライブラリー (in Japanese). Nagoya City Waterworks & Sewerage Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
437. ^ "400 Jahre Töpfertradition" (in German). Heimatzeitung (Neue Presse Multimedia GmbH). Retrieved 9 January 2015.
438. ^ "Brauerei und Destillerie Kloster Ettal" (in German). Kur- und Tourist-Information Bad Kohlgrub. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
439. ^ "Ritterbräu Neumarkt GmbH" (in German). Genussland Oberösterreich. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
440. ^ "400 lat Apteki Rektorskiej w Zamościu" (in Polish). Aptekarz Polski. September 2009.
441. ^ "THE WOOKEY HOLE PAPER MILL". BBC. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
442. ^ "株式会社 本陣リゾート – 大卒等就職情報WEB提供サービス" (in Japanese). Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Government of Japan. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
443. ^ 香川の旅 (in Japanese). 朝日放送 (Asahi Broadcasting Corporation). Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
444. ^ a b c 創業 100 周年以上の｢老舗企業｣は府内で 1272 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
445. ^ [名門堂千原] 里柿 (in Japanese). Fujingaho. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
446. ^ "Firmengründungen 1613-1864" (in German). Nordend-Chronik. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
447. ^ 菊谷 しばた観光ガイド (in Japanese). Shibata Tourism Association. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
448. ^ 元湯 環翠楼 箱根の温泉・旅館・ホテル 公式ガイド「箱ぴた」 (in Japanese). 箱根温泉旅館協同組合 (Hakone Hot spring Ryokans and Hotels Association). Retrieved 16 March 2015.
449. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q グロービス経営大学院 創業三〇〇年の長寿企業はなぜ栄え続けるのか
450. ^ 株式会社 永楽屋 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブナビ (京都府商工労働観光部総合就業支援室). Retrieved 10 January 2015.
451. ^ 有限会社 古畑旅館 (in Japanese). 21あおもり産業総合支援センター (Aomori Support Center for Industrial Promotion). Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
452. ^ 株式会社コメヤ薬局 (in Japanese). 秋田県物産振興会. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
453. ^ 株式会社コメヤ薬局 (in Japanese). めでぃしーんねっと2016 (J-Broad Co., LTD). Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
454. ^ 株式会社柳屋本店様 導入事例 (in Japanese). テクマトリックス. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
455. ^ 各店のご案内（村田眼鏡舗） (in Japanese). 東都のれん会. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
456. ^ 森野吉野葛本舗 (in Japanese). 奈良銘品館. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
457. ^ "Wildbräu Grafing" (in German). Bier-Tour.de. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
458. ^ "Brauerei C. Wittmann OHG" (in German). Bier-Universum. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
459. ^ 亀屋清永 京都のグルメ情報 (in Japanese). DigiStyle京都. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
460. ^ "夏目三久 Tokyoナビゲッチュ〜! 2012年12月23日" (in Japanese). ニッポン放送 (Nippon Broadcasting System). Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
461. ^ "Stadtlokal Zum Schwarzen Kameel in Wien" (in German). Österreich Werbung. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
462. ^ "盛岡市本町振興会 商店街数珠つなぎ" (in Japanese). 盛岡Value City. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
463. ^ "Onze geschiedenis – Berg van Barmhartigheid". Mont de Piété-Berg van Barmhartigheid (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 March 2025.
464. ^ "Simon Aellig" (in German). Valais Terroir (Feinschmecker Wallis). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
465. ^ "Beste Weine von Weingut Spindler Lindenhof" (in German). Wine in Black. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
466. ^ "Austria's biggest beer garden". Retrieved 10 August 2021.
467. ^ "Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln in Salzburg Website". Retrieved 10 August 2021.
468. ^ "Zur Letzten Instanz". 10Best.com (USA Today). Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
469. ^ "Privatbrauerei Gessner GmbH & Co" (in German). Bierspot.de. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
470. ^ "Matten bei Interlaken: Gasthof Hirschen hat einen neuen Besitzer" (in German). Berner Oberland News. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
471. ^ 久寿玉(くすだま) 岐阜ポートフォリオ (in Japanese). 岐阜県商工労働部観光交流推進局観光課. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
472. ^ 2013蔵見学会 (in Japanese). 広島県酒造組合 (Hiroshima Sake Brewery Association). Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
473. ^ "Hangzhou Zhang Xiaoquan Group Co., Ltd". 中国进出口商品交易会 (China Import and Export Fair). Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
474. ^ "Richard Boecking Wine Estate - Mosel-Inside - The Mosel-Valley-Travel-Guide" (in German). Mosel-Inside.de. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
475. ^ 長野【大久保西の茶屋】信州戸隠そばセット (in Japanese). 伊勢丹. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
476. ^ 「小丸屋」十代目女将 住井啓子さん 京の人に聞きました (in Japanese). JR東海. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
477. ^ 吉壽(きちじゅ) 吉崎酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 日本の酒蔵巡り (佐野屋 地酒.com). Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
478. ^ "380年守り続けている手づくりの味 御菓子司「高岡福信」" 酒饅頭／高岡福信 (in Japanese). Kuidaore Osaka: Food Library. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
479. ^ 月窓餅 大洲市 (in Japanese). Ehime Tourist Information(愛媛県観光物産協会). Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
480. ^ お客様の気持ちに寄り添う ㈲佐藤葬具店 (in Japanese). Association of Small Business Entrepreneurs in Shizuoka(静岡県中小企業家同友会). 18 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
481. ^ "Hotel-Gasthof Zum Heidenberg in Büchenbach (Kühedorf)" (in German). Hotel.de AG. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
482. ^ 中小企業魅力発信レポート (PDF) (in Japanese). 中小企業基盤整備機構 (Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation, JAPAN). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
483. ^ 日本の銘菓総覧 (in Japanese). elphstudio. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
484. ^ 名古屋最古の「河文」が経営権譲渡へ. Chunichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
485. ^ 門上武司 さすがといわせる大阪選抜グルメ 2014
486. ^ 常盤屋旅館 (in Japanese). 野沢温泉旅館ホテル事業協同組合. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
487. ^ 壺屋総本店 (in Japanese). 全国和菓子協会(Japan Wagashi Association). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
488. ^ "SAKE SHOP 福光屋 金沢本店" (in Japanese). 金沢市観光協 会 (Kanazawa City Tourism Association). Retrieved 14 January 2015.
489. ^ 萬翠楼 福住 (in Japanese). 箱根温泉旅館協同組合 (Hakone Hot spring Ryokans and Hotels Association). Retrieved 14 January 2015.
490. ^ 森八 室町店 (in Japanese). まち日本橋 (Mitsui Fudosan). Retrieved 14 January 2015.
491. ^ "Weingut Paul Schunk" (in German). Wein-Plus. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
492. ^ 櫻正宗株式会社 酒蔵ツーリズム (in Japanese). 日本酒造組合中央会 (Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association). Retrieved 15 January 2015.
493. ^ 株式会社東亜酒造 酒蔵ツーリズム (in Japanese). 日本酒造組合中央会 (Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association). Retrieved 15 January 2015.
494. ^ やげん堀 (in Japanese). 浅草うまいもの会. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
495. ^ 老舗企業設立年表 (in Japanese). 老舗企業研究会 (実践経営学会 顧客価値研究会). Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
496. ^ 滔々と受け継がれる南部鉄器「15代鈴木盛久 熊谷志衣子」 (in Japanese). Hidetoshi Nakata. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
497. ^ 高岡老舗会の会員企業の紹介 (in Japanese). Toyama Chamber of Commerce and Industry(富山県商工会議所連合会). Retrieved 11 June 2014.
498. ^ Lonely Planet、Marc Di Duca、Kerry Christiani Lonely Planet Munich, Bavaria & the Black Forest
499. ^ 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」、全国で 2 万 6,144 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
500. ^ 身延町商工会 – 甘養亭 (in Japanese). Minobu Shokokai(身延町商工会). Retrieved 11 June 2014.
501. ^ 湯島・本郷散歩 老舗和菓子屋 藤むら（藤村）羊羹編 (in Japanese). Gonzo Shouts. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
502. ^ 香川県の宿泊 琴平花壇 (in Japanese). むらからまちから館. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
503. ^ "Neumarkter Lammsbräu 1628 Imperial - ein Gourmetbock für biersondere Anlässe" (in German). BierBasis.de. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
504. ^ "Hotel Schwan in Oestrich" (in German). HRS - Hotel Reservation Service (Robert Ragge GmbH). Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
505. ^ "winkler braeu seit 1628 brauerei und braeustueberl inh hans konrad winkler" (in German). Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
506. ^ やちや酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 長期熟成酒研究会 (Association for Long Term Aged Sake). Retrieved 16 January 2015.
507. ^ a b 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、県内に 695 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
508. ^ 千鳥屋 (in Japanese). 野田阪神ウイステ (WISTE). Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
509. ^ "Gräfliche Brauerei Arco Valley GmbH" (in German). Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
510. ^ 箱根温泉「一の湯」グループ6店舗で湘南ゴールドがお楽しみ頂けるように (in Japanese). サンクトガーレン (Sankt Gallen Brewery Co., Ltd.). Retrieved 16 January 2015.
511. ^ "Nach Rückgängen bei Geschäftsessen: Wirt am Berg sperrt mit Jahresende zu" (in German). Nachrichten.at. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
512. ^ 常久刃物店 - 京都で暮らそう (in Japanese). 株式会社エクザム. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
513. ^ Gerhard A. Stadler Das industrielle Erbe Niederösterreichs: Geschichte, Technik, Architektur
514. ^ "Hotel Zum Ochsen Nichtraucher-Gasthof" (in German). HRS - Hotel Reservation Service. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
515. ^ a b c 明治末年までの創業は 185 社、エリア全企業の 2.6％ (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
516. ^ "徳光屋本店 | 医療情報" (in Japanese). Link Force CO., LTD. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
517. ^ "Vom Hammer bis zum Laserschneiden" (in German). Bergischen Landeszeitung (Kölnische Rundschau). 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
518. ^ 上杉の御湯 御殿守 百年企業 南陽ブランド推進 (in Japanese). Nan'yō (南陽市). Retrieved 13 February 2015.
519. ^ "Weingut Dreikönigshof" (in German). traubenmeer Weinhandelsgesellschaft mbH. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
520. ^ 五色そうめん株式会社森川 (in Japanese). S-ttokoしっとこ (有限会社クリエイティブ・ユニット). Retrieved 17 January 2015.
521. ^ "Regenfuß Garten- und Landschaftsbau GmbH & Co. KG" (in German). Gabot.de (Dehne Dienstleistungs GmbH). Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
522. ^ "Os segredos da longevidade – Economia – PUBLICO.PT". Público. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
523. ^ "Okutan – Reviews and Ratings of Restaurants in Kyoto – New York Times Travel". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
524. ^ 資料「鍋 歴史年表」 (in Japanese). Kibun Foods Inc. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
525. ^ "Schlossbrauerei Maxlrain, Bayern, Germany". Waymarking. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
526. ^ 麩屋平 会社概要 (in Japanese). ザ・ビジネスモール. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
527. ^ 初亀醸造 - 花山 (in Japanese). 株式会社花山 日本の酒ドットコム. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
528. ^ Angelika Überrück Die christlichen Motive des Blaudrucks
529. ^ -老舗-を生きる (PDF) (in Japanese). 盛岡商工会議所 (Morioka Chamber of Commerce and Industry). Retrieved 18 January 2015.
530. ^ "Kopke Port". Vintage Port Shop. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
531. ^ van Goethem, Maureen (13 January 2010). "Touwfabriek 370 jaar jong" [Rope factory 370 years young]. De Stad Nijkerk (in Dutch). BDU Uitgevers BV. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. "De fabriek is opgericht in 1638 en daarmee de oudste van Europa. (The factory was founded in 1638 and is therefore the oldest in Europe.)"
532. ^ "De Nijkerkse touwslagerij – vanaf 1638" [The Nijkerk rope yard]. mijngelderland.nl (in Dutch).
533. ^ a b c 創業100年以上の「長寿企業」は熊本県に298社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
534. ^ "Artifiche: Brand: GABA Basel, CH". Artifiche. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
535. ^ Johnson, Kirk (13 March 1989). "350-Year-Old Farm Survives the Odds". New York Times. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
536. ^ a b c "7 Companies Older Than America". Inc. 3 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
537. ^ 肥前ケシアド (in Japanese). さがすばんた (株式会社音成印刷). Archived from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
538. ^ Angelika Überrück Die christlichen Motive des Blaudrucks
539. ^ 田中酒造合資会社 (in Japanese). TOKYO IZEN. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
540. ^ 創業100年以上の「長寿企業」は大分県内に214社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
541. ^ "Weingut Bickelmaier" (in German). Weine in Deutschland (malinet Informatik). Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
542. ^ "Romantik Seehotel Sonne" (in German). Swiss Historic Hotels. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
543. ^ "Weingut Josef Spreitzer" (in German). Hessische Staatskanzlei. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
544. ^ "voiceMagazine Influencing global debate" (in German). International Cooperative and Mutual Insurance Federation. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
545. ^ "America's Oldest Family-Run Businesses". everest.edu. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
546. ^ O'Hara, William T. "Family Business – The World's Oldest Family Companies". Family Business. Griequity.com. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
547. ^ "Cymbal of success". The Cincinnati Post. 28 May 2001. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
548. ^ "Hof Apotheke Rüdel" (in German). Walter-CMP GmbH & Co. KG. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
549. ^ 史跡料亭花月から長崎検番へ (in Japanese). 九州行くなら、新幹線。 (JR東海). Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
550. ^ 深川屋 陸奥大豫 (in Japanese). テレビ愛知 (Television Aichi Broadcasting). Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
551. ^ "Weingut Rudi Rüttger (Neuleiningen)" (in German). Wein lokal (Scientec Internet Applications + Media GmbH). Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
552. ^ 佐々木印店 (in Japanese). まち日本橋 (Mitsui Fudosan). Retrieved 21 March 2015.
553. ^ "Rodenberg" (in German). Fair-Hotels (VIVAI Software AG). Retrieved 20 January 2015.
554. ^ やまがたへの旅 温泉三昧 (in Japanese). やまがた観光情報センター (Yamagata Prefecture). Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
555. ^ 大新旅館 (in Japanese). 銚子市旅館組合. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
556. ^ a b c "5 The top oldest newspapers". Liverpool Echo. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
557. ^ 銘茶の里で知る日本文化の可能性 (in Japanese). SHUN GATE (Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.). Retrieved 20 January 2015.
558. ^ "Shoutoku - Kyoto Fushimi Sake Guide" (in Japanese). Fushimi Sake Brewers Association. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
559. ^ 大分県の企業平均年齢は34.6歳 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
560. ^ "Profile of Bodegas Julián Chivite Winery". Cellar Tours (Cellar Tastings SL). Retrieved 21 January 2015.
561. ^ "Famous sightseeing locations and activity information: Oji Ogiya". LIVE JAPAN (Tokyo Metro, Tokyu Corporation, and Gurunavi, Inc.). Retrieved 15 December 2016.
562. ^ "WR-Leistungskurse bei Brauerei Bischofshof" (in German). Goethe-Gymnasium Regensburg. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
563. ^ マルカン 酢店 (in Japanese). いちおし!ひょうご館 (Sun Television). Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
564. ^ "Ökowinzer Trautwein – Wein im Einklang mit der Natur" (in German). Badische Zeitung. 12 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
565. ^ "Travel: The Great Cafes of Paris". Time. 21 May 1990. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008.
566. ^ a b Bell, David A. "Culture and Religion." Old Regime France: 1648-1788. Ed. William Doyle. Oxford u.a.: Oxford Univ., 2003. 78-104. Print.
567. ^ "Website Petit & Fritsen".
568. ^ "Umwelterklärung 2007 - Europa" (PDF) (in German). European Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
569. ^ "Fachwerk 33 (Bergisch Gladbach)" (in German). StadtGui.de. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
570. ^ 加賀の井酒造 (in Japanese). 表参道・新潟館. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
571. ^ "Post Brauerei Weiler" (in German). Mensa Regio. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
572. ^ （株）湯川酒造店 (in Japanese). 長野県酒類販売株式会社. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
573. ^ a b c 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
574. ^ a b c d 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、県内に 704 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
575. ^ "Jiuzhitang Co., Ltd – Enghunan". Hunan government. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
576. ^ 松風 京都通百科事典 (in Japanese). 株式会社トリプルワン・ネットワークス (111 Networks Co., Ltd.). Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
577. ^ "Weingut Gotthard Emmerich seit 1651 in Leutesdorf am Rhein" (in German). rheinromantik.de (Deguto Werbeagentur GmbH). Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
578. ^ "Preisgekrönt im Februar 2010" (in German). Bierclub (Probier GmbH). Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
579. ^ Heng, Li (28 February 2003). "Bankruptcy of Wangmazi, End of 352-Year-Old Scissors Maker?". People's Daily. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
580. ^ "Wangmazi" (in German). VisitBeijing.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
581. ^ "Journal 2004, Ausgabe 3" (PDF) (in German). Elster-Instromet. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
582. ^ 松屋常盤：京都のグルメ情報 (in Japanese). DigiStyle Kyoto. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
583. ^ 老舗物語 小鯛雀鮨 すし萬 (in Japanese). 甘辛のれん会. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
584. ^ "Brauerei Faust aus Miltenberg punktet mit regionaler Biervielfalt" (in German). Kartoffelsupp (es-Verlag / Schnelldruck & Kopierzentrum). Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
585. ^ a b "Oldest Companies in the United States". How 100-Year-Old Companies Survive (Vicki TenHaken). 21 August 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
586. ^ 創業1655年 鳥羽屋の歴史は邦楽器弦の歴史 (in Japanese). 三線の和於屋 名工の秀作小笹 (株式会社ワオネット). Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
587. ^ 太田商事 愛知千年企業-江戸時代編 (in Japanese). (株)北見式賃金研究所/社会保険労務士法人北見事務所. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
588. ^ Giuseppe Ciscato I maestri italiani del ferro battuto 2
589. ^ "七味家本舗 京の老舗 京の読みもの". そうだ 京都、行こう。(Central Japan Railway Company). Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
590. ^ "Au Bijou" (in German). Veloclub Basilisk. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
591. ^ 織部散馬目透大皿 (in Japanese). 高松園NEWS (高松園製陶所). Retrieved 23 January 2015.
592. ^ 本通り - 観光スポット (in Japanese). 倉敷観光案内 くらしき観光.com (株式会社 楽). Retrieved 23 January 2015.
593. ^ "Der Hirschbräu - Privatbrauerei Höss GmbH & Co. KG" (in German). Getränke-Beck GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
594. ^ 株式会社 北川本家 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブナビ. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
595. ^ 開け！運 ごまもなか (in Japanese). Hotel Housen Sawara. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
596. ^ 植村義次 (in Japanese). Hyakumikai(百味會). Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
597. ^ "Cham Paper Holding AG". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
598. ^ "Oldest Gaststaette". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
599. ^ "守随本店 Shuzui Hoten" (in Japanese). 日本計量新報社. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
600. ^ 浅田屋 (in Japanese). 西武・そごうのe.デパート (Sogo & Seibu). Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
601. ^ 浅田屋伊兵衛商店株式会社 (in Japanese). リクナビ (株式会社リクルートキャリア). Retrieved 24 January 2015.
602. ^ 株式会社はり清 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブナビ. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
603. ^ 檜書店 (in Japanese). 神田小川町. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
604. ^ 緊急特集 柔道審判は鍵屋 北京に咲かせる大輪 (in Japanese). スポニチ Sponichi Annex (Sports Nippon). Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
605. ^ がんばる企業 株式会社餅文総本舗 (in Japanese). 名古屋人.com. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
606. ^ 茶の湯文化を支えてきた350年の鉄器づくり—御釜屋 (in Japanese). nippon.com (Nippon Communications Foundation). 26 September 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
607. ^ 神楽坂・相馬屋源四郎商店の原稿用紙特集 (in Japanese). e-hon (TOHAN Corporation). Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
608. ^ 一力斎津知屋提灯店 (in Japanese). かわごえKOEDO Net (ソニック株式会社). Retrieved 25 January 2015.
609. ^ 倭紙茶舗 江嶋 (in Japanese). 旅うららdot COM (ROOTS Co., Ltd.). Retrieved 25 January 2015.
610. ^ 江戸を拠点に普及 鍼灸の効能 支える誇り (in Japanese). 京都新聞. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
611. ^ 合資会社内ケ崎酒造店 (in Japanese). 地酒を親しむ会宮城 (マイティー千葉重). Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
612. ^ "多胡本家酒造場 酒蔵見学ツアー" (in German). 津山市地域雇用創造協議会 (The Tsuyama Regional Job Creation Council). Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
613. ^ 男山株式会社の蔵元・地酒・日本酒情報 (in Japanese). Jizake Kuramotokai (地酒蔵元会). Retrieved 8 July 2014.
614. ^ "Hotel Rössle". HRS - Hotel Reservation Service. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
615. ^ 株式会社うすい百貨店 (in Japanese). 日経就職ナビ (日本経済新聞). Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
616. ^ "one of the oldest inn in Salzburg, where hospitality has been living since 1663". Retrieved 10 August 2021.
617. ^ "Bärenwirt Website" (in German). Retrieved 10 August 2021.
618. ^ "Eine gesunde Mischung" (in German). IHK Trier. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
619. ^ "Privatbrauerei Hofmann GmbH & Co. KG" (in German). Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
620. ^ "Detailansicht - Brauereiverzeichnis - Bier-Universum.de" 全国畳産業振興会認定 あなたの街の"畳ドクター"店舗リスト-近畿 (in Japanese). 全国畳産業振興会. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
621. ^ "MIT VIDEO: 350 Jahre Firma Krawany in Mödling" (in German). Stadtgemeinde Mödling online (RiS-Kommunal). Retrieved 27 January 2015.
622. ^ 鳩居堂 (in Japanese). 東京ソラマチ (Tobu Railway, Tobu Town Solamachi). Retrieved 27 January 2015.
623. ^ 株式会社マツモト交商への転職・求人情報 (in Japanese). デューダ (株式会社インテリジェンス). Retrieved 27 January 2015.
624. ^ 森六ホールディングス (in Japanese). 100年経営の会 (日刊工業新聞). Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
625. ^ 富山の薬と歴史を歩んだ飴 『島川あめ店』 (in Japanese). グリーンツーリズムとやま. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
626. ^ "Hauert: erfolgreich seit 1663" (in German). Coopzeitung. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
627. ^ "Correios 356th anniversary" (in Portuguese).
628. ^ ビル業界四季報 (PDF) (in Japanese). 週刊ビル経営. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
629. ^ "Oldest newspapers still in circulation". World Association of Newspapers. Archived from the original on 7 January 2004. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
630. ^ "Old Holland". Bermuda Plein Air. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
631. ^ 盛田（日本酒） (in Japanese). 伝統蔵 (ジャパン・フード＆リカー・アライアンス). Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
632. ^ Thapar, Neil; Alberge, Dalya (22 April 1993). "Spink is sold to Christies: Art market fears potential conflicts of interest following purchase of auction house". The Independent. London. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
633. ^ "Privatbrauerei M.C. Wieninger" (in German). Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
634. ^ アメリカ進出 成功の秘訣 その１２ ヤエガキ酒造 (in Japanese). 胃文化交流 MeSay (JConnection Inc.). Retrieved 28 January 2015.
635. ^ 創業1666年！老舗商社のネットワーク経営戦略 (PDF) (in Japanese). グローバルナビフロント (BS-TBS). Retrieved 28 January 2015.
636. ^ 坂角総本舗 (in Japanese). Hanshin Department Store. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
637. ^ Wigglesworth, Shelley (1 October 2009). "Inside the Seaside". The Portsmouth Herald. SeacoastOnline. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
638. ^ "Faces of the Kennebunks Online Exhibition". Brickstoremuseum.org. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
639. ^ Cullen, Angela (25 October 2005). "Merck KGaA 3rd-Qtr Net Rises 57% on Takeda Payment (Update2)". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
640. ^ Kim, Tae-gyu (27 May 2011). "Merck boosts brand recognition with new logos". Korea Times. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
641. ^ Gaby Funk DuMont Bildatlas Reiseführer Allgäu
642. ^ 三井酒造場 (in Japanese). 山口県酒造組合/山口県酒造協同組合. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
643. ^ a b 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は、長崎県内に 254 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
644. ^ "Hotel-Landgasthof zum Adler" (in German). movelo GmbH. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
645. ^ "Taverne zum Kreuz, Merkurstrasse" (in German). winterthur-glossar.ch. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
646. ^ Nicolás Salas (1991). Sevilla: crónicas del siglo XX VOL. 3. Universidad de Sevilla. p. 47\. ISBN 9788474050103. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
647. ^ "Family producer to extend its world-renowned reputation with Central England Co-operative link-up | Central England Co-operative". www.centralengland.coop. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
648. ^ "Notes and Nibs". The Peninsula Hotels. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
649. ^ a b 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
650. ^ "Tucher Bräu GmbH & Co. KG" (in German). Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
651. ^ "Rongbaozhai – Beijing – 北京旅游网". Beijing Municipal Commission of Tourism Development. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
652. ^ 大野旅日記「源平酒造」 (in Japanese). DigiStyle京都 (TAIHEI Printing Co., Ltd). Retrieved 29 January 2015.
653. ^ "Mariazell ... a gift from heaven". Kleine historische Städte in Österreich. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
654. ^ 株式会社稲田本店 (in Japanese). とっとり企業ガイド2015 (ふるさと鳥取県定住機構). Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
655. ^ お香の老舗 伊藤仁壽堂 (in Japanese). 心斎橋筋商店街振興組合. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
656. ^ a b c 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
657. ^ 大賀酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 福岡県酒造組合 (Fukuoka Sake Brewers Association). Retrieved 30 January 2015.
658. ^ 「玉乃光」玉乃光酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 伏見酒造組合 (Fushimi Sake Brewers Association). Retrieved 30 January 2015.
659. ^ "Bioweingut Johannes Zillinger" (in German). Biobauernmarkt Freyung (Verein ARGE Biobauernmarkt). Retrieved 31 January 2015.
660. ^ 中央区桜坂３丁目に生産拠点を移転 松屋利右衛門 １０月末にネット販売開始 (in Japanese). Fukuoka Keizai (ふくおか経済). Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
661. ^ 三宅正洋氏 日本橋福徳塾 (in Japanese). まち日本橋 (三井不動産). Retrieved 22 March 2015.
662. ^ （株）小島屋 (in Japanese). Sakai Tourism and Convention Bureau. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
663. ^ 寺田本家醸造蔵 (in Japanese). Chiba Prefecture. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
664. ^ "Sabatti Adler". Gun Mart (Aceville Magazines Ltd). Retrieved 31 January 2015.
665. ^ 栃木県の企業平均年齢は 36.4歳 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
666. ^ 山吹味噌 酢久商店 - 縁JOY！小諸（縁こも） (in Japanese). こもろ観光局 (Komoro Tourism Bureau). Retrieved 23 November 2023.
667. ^ Klaus Jahn Radebeul und Umgebung: Sehenswürdigkeiten und Ausflugsziele"Sabatti Adler" (in German). Gun Mart (Aceville Magazines Ltd). Retrieved 31 January 2015.
668. ^ "Auf den Spuren des Postmeisters" (in German). Erlebniswelt Lüneburger Heide GmbH. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
669. ^ 月の桂 株式会社増田德兵衞商店 (in Japanese). 伏見酒造組合 (Fushimi Sake Brewers Association). Retrieved 31 January 2015.
670. ^ るるぶ山口 萩 津和野 下関 門司港'15. Jtbパブリッシング. 22 December 2014. ISBN 9784533101632.
671. ^ "Weingut Romanushof" (in German). Wein-Plus. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
672. ^ 高野屋 (in Japanese). 長崎県物産振興協会 (Nagasaki Local products promotional association). Retrieved 1 February 2015.
673. ^ 九重本舗玉澤 (in Japanese). S-PAL 仙台店. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
674. ^ "Tiefenbrunner" (in German). Georg Vogel Weine. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
675. ^ "Bier: Flaschenkunde | Wirtschaft | ZEIT ONLINE". www.zeit.de. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
676. ^ Anzovin, Stephen (2000). Famous First Facts. H. W. Wilson Company. p. 121\. ISBN 978-0-8242-0958-2. "[The first ]Fire insurance company was the Hamburger General-Feur-Cassa (or Feuerkasse), established in December 1676 by the Ratsherren (city council) of Hamburg (now in Germany). Subscribers, mainly brewers and other business owners, held regular policies and paid fixed premiums. In case of fire, the policyholders received no more than 0.25 percent of the value of the lost property per annum."
677. ^ "震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、千葉県に607社" (PDF) (in German). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
678. ^ "伊勢市観光協会／小西萬金丹 Konishi Mankintan". Ise City Tourist Association (伊勢市観光協会). Retrieved 11 May 2017.[permanent dead link]
679. ^ 株式会社 山本本家 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブナビ. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
680. ^ "Isselhorst" (in German). eurobahn. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
681. ^ Michelin Travel & Lifestyle Michelin Green Guide Wine Trails of Italy
682. ^ 江井ヶ嶋酒造株式会社の蔵元・地酒・日本酒情報 (in Japanese). 地酒蔵元会. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
683. ^ "Maultrommelerzeugung und Harmonikabau Schwarz" (in German). Oberösterreich Tourismus. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
684. ^ "Tenryou Sake Brewing Co., Ltd". Gifu Prefecture, Dep. of Commerce and Industry, Div. of Local Industry. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
685. ^ 家庭薬ロングセラー物語 守田寶丹 (in Japanese). Home Medicine Association of Japan. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
686. ^ "Brewers Page – Belgian Family Brewers". Retrieved 8 March 2025.
687. ^ 千曲錦酒造 (in Japanese). さくだいら観光ナビ (佐久広域連合). Retrieved 3 February 2015.
688. ^ "Göteborgs Auktionsverk flyttar runt hörnet" (in Swedish). Mynewsdesk. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
689. ^ "JEANRICHARD & Arsenal". Lux Worldwide. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
690. ^ "Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois – Basel". Palace Hotels of the World. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
691. ^ "Der Ritter" (in German). Heidelberg Marketing GmbH. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
692. ^ 松翁軒・山口喜三社長インタビュー 規模を追わず手作りにこだわり続ける創業330年、長崎カステラの老舗 (in Japanese). 週刊ダイヤモンド. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
693. ^ 和菓子にみる京 粟餅所・澤屋 (in Japanese). 京都新聞. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
694. ^ 株式会社 安田念珠店 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブナビ. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
695. ^ Otto Braasch Schwaben accessdate=2014-12-10
696. ^ 荷居屋 静岡店 (in Japanese). 日本中医薬研究会. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
697. ^ （株）よし与工房 (in Japanese). 関西製菓製パン厨房機器協同組合. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
698. ^ 株式会社うろこや総本店の新卒採用・企業情報 (in Japanese). リクナビ(Recruit). Retrieved 3 May 2018.
699. ^ "Historie - Werbung zu DDR-Zeiten" (in German). Torgauer Zeitung. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
700. ^ "Gasthof in Grafschaft hat ein altes Recht zum Schnapsbrennen" (in German). DerWesten. 4 March 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
701. ^ "SFCO (Ancienne Maison Gradis)". Les Hénokiens. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
702. ^ 創業100年以上の「長寿企業」は282社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
703. ^ 呉服町老舗探訪記 第二回 【三保原屋】 (in Japanese). 静岡呉服町名店街. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
704. ^ "Profile of Tarlant Winery". Cellar Tours MMXIV. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
705. ^ "「Sコミ」白石地域振興PRサイト トラベル・観光" (in Japanese). 旭プロダクション. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
706. ^ 元禄旅籠 油屋夢酔庵 - 岡山県観光総合サイト おかやま旅ネット (in Japanese). 岡山県観光連盟. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
707. ^ 株式会社ちくま味噌 - 東京の味噌 (in Japanese). 東京都味噌工業協同組合. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
708. ^ "福田酒造 長崎県 達人Navi平戸" (in Japanese). 平戸観光協会. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
709. ^ ようこそ 朝市と城のある町 五城目町 (in Japanese). 五城目町. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
710. ^ "Harry - Der Backkönig aus Schenefeld". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). Retrieved 6 February 2015.
711. ^ 総本家貝新新七商店 星川サンシティ店 - かんこうみえ (in Japanese). 三重県観光連盟. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
712. ^ 有限会社神茂（かんも）代表取締役 井上卓氏 (in Japanese). まち日本橋 (三井不動産). Retrieved 6 February 2015.
713. ^ 仙台伊澤家勝山酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 宮城県食品輸出促進協議会事務局 (宮城県農林水産部食産業振興課食産業企画班). Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
714. ^ "Privatbrauerei Kesselring - Pils" (in German). Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
715. ^ "09 佐賀・光武酒造場／常圧麦原酒 クー・ド・クール" (in Japanese). ディオニー株式会社. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
716. ^ "Wie er die Welt mit Aachener Printen eroberte". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 7 February 2015.
717. ^ Anzovin, Stephen (2000). Famous First Facts. H. W. Wilson Company. p. 121\. ISBN 978-0-8242-0958-2. "[The first ]Marine insurance underwriters were active in London, England, in the late 17th century. The prominent insurance house Lloyd's of London got its start in 1688 at Edward Lloyd's London coffeehouse, located near the docks, a convenient meeting place for underwriters, bankers, merchants, shipowners, and captains."
718. ^ "Domain Default page" 窓乃梅酒造 株式会社 (in Japanese). 発見！佐賀の元気企業 (佐賀市経済部工業振興課). Retrieved 7 February 2015.
719. ^ 柴沼醤油醸造 (in Japanese). 絶品いばらき (茨城県観光物産協会). Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
720. ^ 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 食品:寿司 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
721. ^ 株式会社安井杢工務店 (in Japanese). 京都府中小企業技術センター. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
722. ^ 肉桂(シナモン)を使ったお菓子といえば『八百源(やおげん)』 (in Japanese). Fuji Corporation Limited (フジ住宅). Retrieved 8 July 2014.
723. ^ 阿以波 - 京都観光 きょうとあす (in Japanese). 婦人画報. 10 June 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
724. ^ 塩糀昆布 昆布専門店の郷田商店 (in Japanese). 郷田商店. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
725. ^ 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 商業:質屋 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
726. ^ 半兵衛麸 京の老舗 京の読みもの (in Japanese). そうだ 京都、行こう (Central Japan Railway Company). Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
727. ^ 日の丸醸造株式会社 取締役社長 佐藤 譲治 (in Japanese). あきた企業活性化センター. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
728. ^ 大分県佐伯市～糀の力で世界を元気に！ (in Japanese). キリンビバレッジpresents 私の別格 (Tokyo FM). Retrieved 9 February 2015.
729. ^ 黒江屋 (in Japanese). まち日本橋 (Mitsui Fudosan). Retrieved 9 February 2015.
730. ^ 第14回 江戸より320年、連綿と歴史を紡ぐ大阪最古の油問屋の誇りと倫理 (in Japanese). 日本植物油協会. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
731. ^ "The Legendary Fudoh Sake of Nabedana Brewery Comes To Singapore!". GourmetEstorie. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
732. ^ 【祝】長野銘醸酒蔵等12棟が国の登録有形文化財に！！ (in Japanese). 千曲市. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
733. ^ "Shogoin Yatsuhashi – The Kyoto Project". Kyoto University of Foreign Studies. 16 April 2006. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
734. ^ 本家八ッ橋西尾株式会社 (in Japanese). 京都ものづくり企業ナビ (京都ジョブパーク). Retrieved 9 February 2015.
735. ^ 秀よし（鈴木酒造）観光施設 秋田県大仙市 (in Japanese). Daisen city, Akita. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
736. ^ こだわりの地酒 (in Japanese). Shinjuku Yasubee. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
737. ^ 御所のヒストリー&トピックス (in Japanese). 奈良県立図書情報館 (Nara Prefectural Library and Information Center). Retrieved 7 January 2021.
738. ^ 株式会社元禄畳 (in Japanese). ザ・ビジネスモール. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
739. ^ 牧野酒造株式会社 (in Japanese). 高崎市物産振興協会. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
740. ^ "Venues Tokyo Matsuya Showroom Shop". 100 Tokyo (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry). Retrieved 11 May 2017.
741. ^ 東京松屋 ショールーム・ショップ (in Japanese). 東京都 産業労働局 商工部 経営支援課 経営安定支援係. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
742. ^ 株式会社文珠荘 (in Japanese). 京都ジョブナビ - 京都市. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
743. ^ 西陣織袋帯 岡文織物 (in Japanese). いわの美術. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
744. ^ 事例紹介:丹波屋株式会社 (in Japanese). 東京発 チーム事業継続 (東京都). Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
745. ^ "Executive Changes at Towle Announced". The Journal. 11 May 1974. p. 10. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
746. ^ 【京の和装・伝統品】和傘・提灯・灯り 辻倉 (in Japanese). 京都 河原町商店街. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
747. ^ 株式会社今井酒造店 - 酒蔵ツーリズム (in Japanese). 日本酒造組合中央会 (Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association). Retrieved 11 February 2015.
748. ^ いと吉呉服店 (in Japanese). ながはまe横丁. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
749. ^ 各店のご案内 - 笹乃雪 (in Japanese). 東都のれん会. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
750. ^ 積善館 (in Japanese). 中之条町観光協会. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
751. ^ "Domaine Valentin Zusslin". The Artisan Wine Fair, London. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
752. ^ ぶらっとお菓子探検！ (in Japanese). Shizuoka Living Newspaper Network, Inc.(L-wave（えるウェーブ）～リビング静岡～). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
753. ^ "Ekelund". Moomin product gallery. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
754. ^ 創業三百余年「地酒蔵 ゆうき」 御殿守 百年企業 南陽ブランド推進 (in Japanese). 南陽市 (Nan'yō, Yamagata). Retrieved 13 February 2015.
755. ^ 川越いも農場 島田屋総本家 (in Japanese). Saitama Location Service. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
756. ^ "Jeder Wein ein Original – Schuler St. Jakobs Kellerei seit über 300 Jahren" (PDF) (in German). T&N AG. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
757. ^ André João Antonil. Cultura e opulência do Brasil por suas drogas e minas. São Paulo: Edusp, 2007. p. 231-232.
758. ^ 東北の心意気 〜つながる笑顔〜. 朝日新聞出版 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
759. ^ 歴史発見 城下町へ行こう！ 仙台の城下町 前編（宮城県） (in Japanese). BS朝日. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
760. ^ 追分羊かん (in Japanese). 静岡新聞. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
761. ^ 追分羊かん (in Japanese). 山形県酒造組合 (Association of Sake Brewing in Yamagata Prefecture). Retrieved 13 February 2015.
762. ^ 雲仙のお宿 - 湯元ホテル (in Japanese). 雲仙温泉観光協会 (Unzen Tourist Association). Retrieved 13 February 2015.
763. ^ 百万遍 かぎや政秋 (in Japanese). 女子旅プレス (株式会社ネットネイティブ). Retrieved 13 February 2015.
764. ^ 菓遊庵こだわりのお菓子(九州・沖縄) (in Japanese). 三越. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
765. ^ Staff writer (19 January 2012). "Forging a dynasty; Constantine Folkes". The Birmingham Post.
766. ^ 白駒酒造合資会社 (in Japanese). Japan Press Network 47CLUB. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
767. ^ Staff writer (11 September 2003). "McCoy is tipped for golden year". The News Letter. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
768. ^ "Best Western Plus Bierkulturhotel Schwanen erhält Vier-Sterne-Prädikat" (in German). Reisenews online. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
769. ^ Nina Jones (26 March 2007). "WORLD WINE WEB; THE 300-YEAR-OLD BERRY BROS. POPS ITS CORK IN THE 21ST CENTURY". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
770. ^ McLachlan, Gordon (2004). The Rough Guide to Germany. Rough Guides Ltd. p. 498. ISBN 1-84353-293-X. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
771. ^ "Kössel Bräu" (in German). Bier-Universum.de. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
772. ^ Staff writer (7 October 2004). "Shepherd Neame's bitter blow". The Birmingham Post. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
773. ^ "Gordijn- en interieurstoffen van Silvera" (in Dutch). Country Lifestyle. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
774. ^ "Shunsai Kitsuki" (PDF). Kitsuki Tourism Organization. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
775. ^ 京の漬物11 (PDF) (in Japanese). サムコ株式会社 (SAMCO Inc.). Retrieved 14 February 2015.
776. ^ 御素麺屋 福井名物 越前若狭本舗 (in Japanese). 株式会社エクシート. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
777. ^ 合資会社 若竹屋酒造場 (in Japanese). 福岡県酒造組合 (Fukuoka Sake Brewers Association). Retrieved 14 February 2015.