List of oldest living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[I] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 101 years, 268 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Oldest living:
Guillermo Rodríguez
Ecuador
1972–1976

* 2nd‑oldest living:
Tomiichi Murayama
Japan
1994–1996

* 3rd‑oldest living:
Mahathir Mohamad
Malaysia
1981–2003 and 2018–2020

* Oldest living of a now-defunct state and 7th‑oldest living:
Raif Dizdarević
Yugoslavia
1988–1989

* Oldest living incumbent and 51st‑oldest living:
Paul Biya
Cameroon
1975–present

## List

[edit]

Currently in office

No. | Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|
|

1 | Guillermo Rodríguez |  Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 101 years, 268 days | 4 Nov 2024[2]
2 | Tomiichi Murayama |  Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 Mar 1924 | 101 years, 149 days | 9 Mar 2025[4]
3 | Mahathir Mohamad |  Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 100 years, 20 days | 10 Jul 2025[5]
4 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq |  Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 100 years, 13 days | 17 Jul 2025[6]
5 | Abdoulaye Wade |  Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 99 years, 62 days | 29 May 2025[7]
6 | Valdas Adamkus |  Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 98 years, 269 days | 12 Mar 2025[8]
7 | Raif Dizdarević |  Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 98 years, 233 days | 9 Dec 2024[9]
8 | Kim Yong-nam |  North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 Feb 1928 | 97 years, 176 days | 12 Jul 2024[10]
9 | Arthur Foulkes |  Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 97 years, 80 days | 11 May 2024[11]
10 | Péter Boross |  Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 96 years, 337 days | 27 Aug 2023[12]
11 | Zhu Rongji |  China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 96 years, 280 days | 26 Jan 2025[13]
12 | Édouard Balladur |  France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 96 years, 89 days | 5 May 2024[14]
13 | Orville Turnquest |  Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 96 years, 11 days | 20 Feb 2023[15]
14 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat |  Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 95 years, 257 days | 6 Dec 2021[16]
15 | Alfred Moisiu |  Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 95 years, 241 days | 1 Dec 2024[17]
16 | Lee Hyun-jae |  South Korea |

* Prime Minister (1988)

| 20 Dec 1929 | 95 years, 222 days | 27 Apr 2024[18]
Milan Panić |  Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023[19]
18 | Efraín Goldenberg |  Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 95 years, 214 days | 1 Jul 2024[20]
19 | Ahmed Osman |  Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 95 years, 208 days | 2 Jun 2020[21]
20 | Ion Iliescu |  Romania |

* Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
* President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
* President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)

| 3 Mar 1930 | 95 years, 149 days | 26 Jun 2025[22]
21 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir |  Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 95 years, 106 days | 15 Apr 2025[23]
22 | José Sarney |  Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 95 years, 97 days | 28 Jun 2025[24]
23 |  Kesang Choden |  Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 95 years, 70 days | 9 Oct 2023[25]
24 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada |  Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 95 years, 29 days | 1 Jul 2025[26]
25 | Ivy Dumont |  Bahamas |

* Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
* Governor-General (2002–2005)

| 2 Oct 1930 | 94 years, 301 days | 8 Aug 2024[27]
26 | Choe Yong-rim |  North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 94 years, 252 days | 27 Jul 2023[28]
27 | Cesar Virata |  Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 94 years, 230 days | 23 Mar 2025[29]
28 | William Deane |  Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 94 years, 207 days | 7 Mar 2024[30]
29 | Philip Greaves |  Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 94 years, 192 days | 2 Jan 2022[31]
30 | Isabel Perón |  Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 94 years, 176 days | 18 Oct 2024[32]
31 | Lamberto Dini |  Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 94 years, 151 days | 28 Feb 2025[33]
32 | Elliott Belgrave |  Barbados |

* Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
* Governor-General (2012–2017)

| 16 Mar 1931 | 94 years, 136 days | 16 Mar 2018[34]
33 | George Vassiliou |  Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 94 years, 71 days | 20 May 2025[35]
34 | Raúl Castro |  Cuba |

* President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
* President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
* First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)

| 3 Jun 1931 | 94 years, 57 days | 3 Jun 2025[36]
35 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |  Brazil | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 94 years, 42 days | 18 Jun 2025[37]
36 | Khieu Samphan |  Democratic Kampuchea |

* Acting Prime Minister (1976)
* Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)

| 28 Jul 1931 | 94 years, 2 days | 10 Jan 2024[38]
37 | Pié Masumbuko |  Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 93 years, 304 days | 10 Apr 2023[39]
38 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar |  Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 93 years, 241 days | 10 May 2024[40]
39 | Edmund Lawrence |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 Feb 1932 | 93 years, 166 days | 4 Nov 2022[41]
40 | Tang Fei |  Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 93 years, 137 days | 17 Jan 2021[42]
41 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 93 years, 76 days | 15 May 2025[43]
42 | Marguerite Pindling |  Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 93 years, 34 days | 14 Feb 2024[44]
43 | Anand Panyarachun |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 355 days | 5 Aug 2024[45]
44 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 352 days | 12 Aug 2024[46]
45 | Gavril Dejeu |  Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 92 years, 322 days | 27 Sep 2024[47]
46 | Vytautas Landsbergis |  Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 92 years, 285 days | 27 Feb 2025[48]
47 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici |  Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 92 years, 264 days | 8 Nov 2024[49]
48 | Kim Suk-soo |  South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 92 years, 252 days | 27 Jan 2024[50]
Colville Young |  Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 13 Sep 2024[51]
50 | Than Shwe |  Myanmar |

* Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
* Prime Minister (1992–2003)
* Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)

| 2 Feb 1933 | 92 years, 178 days | 15 Aug 2024[52]
51 | Paul Biya |  Cameroon |

* Prime Minister (1975–1982)
* President (1982–present)

| 13 Feb 1933 | 92 years, 167 days | 13 Jul 2025[3]
52 | Mark Eyskens |  Belgium | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 92 years, 92 days | 1 May 2024[53]
53 | H. D. Deve Gowda |  India | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 92 years, 73 days | 18 May 2025[54]
54 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk |  Turkey | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 92 years, 52 days | 5 May 2025[55]
55 | Dumaagiin Sodnom |  Mongolia | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 Jul 1933 | 92 years, 16 days | 9 May 2024[56]
56 | Rubén Darío Paredes |  Panama | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 353 days | 5 Sep 2024[57]
57 | Arnold Koller |   Switzerland |

* Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
* President (1990; 1997)

| 29 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 335 days | 29 Aug 2023[58]
58 | Mátyás Szűrös |  Hungary | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 Sep 1933 | 91 years, 322 days | 11 May 2024[59]
59 | Michel Aoun |  Lebanon | President (2016–2022)[II] | 30 Sep 1933 | 91 years, 303 days | 23 Mar 2025[60]
60 | Abel Pacheco |  Costa Rica | President (2002–2006) | 22 Dec 1933 | 91 years, 220 days | 21 Jun 2024[61]
61 | Akihito |  Japan | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 Dec 1933 | 91 years, 219 days | 14 Jul 2025[62]
62 | Rudolf Schuster |  Slovakia | President (1999–2004) | 4 Jan 1934 | 91 years, 207 days | 4 Jan 2024[63]
63 | Jean Chrétien |  Canada | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 Jan 1934 | 91 years, 200 days | 9 Mar 2025[64]
64 | Édith Cresson |  France | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 Jan 1934 | 91 years, 184 days | 27 Jan 2024[65]
65 | Eddie Fenech Adami |  Malta |

* Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
* President (2004–2009)

| 7 Feb 1934 | 91 years, 173 days | 7 Feb 2025[66]
66 | Mohamed Ennaceur |  Tunisia | Acting President (2019) | 21 Mar 1934 | 91 years, 131 days | 30 May 2024[67]
67 | J.Y. Pillay |  Singapore | Acting President (2017) | 30 Mar 1934 | 91 years, 122 days | 28 Apr 2024[68]
68 | John Malecela |  Tanzania | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 Apr 1934 | 91 years, 102 days | 14 Apr 2025[69]
69 | Pedro Pires |  Cape Verde |

* Prime Minister (1975–1991)
* President (2001–2011)

| 29 Apr 1934 | 91 years, 92 days | 25 Jun 2025[70]
70 | Lee Hong-koo |  South Korea | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 91 years, 82 days | 8 Jan 2024[71]
71 | Heng Samrin |  Kampuchea |

* President of the Council of State (1979–1992)
* General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)

| 25 May 1934 | 91 years, 66 days | 30 Mar 2024[72]
72 | Monica Dacon |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 Jun 1934 | 91 years, 56 days | 26 Feb 2019[73]
73 | Albert II  |  Belgium | King (1993–2013) | 6 Jun 1934 | 91 years, 54 days | 8 Jul 2025[74]
74 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona |  Madagascar | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 Jun 1934 | 91 years, 41 days | 25 Apr 2018[75]
75 | Ricardo de la Espriella |  Panama | President (1982–1984) | 5 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 328 days | 7 Sep 2017[76]
76 | Apas Jumagulov |  Kyrgyzstan | Prime Minister (1993–1998) | 19 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 314 days | 19 Sep 2024[77]
77 | Yakubu Gowon |  Nigeria | Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) | 19 Oct 1934 | 90 years, 284 days | 21 Feb 2025[78]
78 | Ingvar Carlsson |  Sweden | Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) | 9 Nov 1934 | 90 years, 263 days | 9 Nov 2024[79]
Hamilton Green |  Guyana | Prime Minister (1985–1992) | 29 Feb 2024[80]
80 | Nicéphore Soglo |  Benin |

* Acting Prime Minister (1990–1991)
* President (1991–1996)

| 29 Nov 1934 | 90 years, 243 days | 22 Apr 2025[81]
81 | Pratibha Patil |  India | President (2007–2012) | 19 Dec 1934 | 90 years, 223 days | 14 Mar 2024[82]
82 | Stjepan Mesić |  Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1991) | 24 Dec 1934 | 90 years, 218 days | 18 Feb 2025[83]
Croatia | President (2000–2010)
83 | António Ramalho Eanes |  Portugal |

* President of the Revolutionary Council (1976–1982)
* President (1976–1986)

| 25 Jan 1935 | 90 years, 186 days | 17 Jul 2025[84]
84 | Artur Rasizade |  Azerbaijan | Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[III] | 26 Feb 1935 | 90 years, 154 days | 13 Feb 2025[85]
85 | Mohammed Basindawa |  Yemen | Prime Minister (2011–2014) | 4 Apr 1935 | 90 years, 117 days | 22 May 2024[86]
86 | Peter Hollingworth |  Australia | Governor-General (2001–2003) | 10 Apr 1935 | 90 years, 111 days | 1 Aug 2024[87]
P.J. Patterson |  Jamaica | Prime Minister (1992–2006) | 10 Apr 2025[88]
88 | Sharavyn Gungaadorj |  Mongolia | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1990) | 2 May 1935 | 90 years, 89 days | 27 Dec 2021[89]
89 | Nemesi Marquès i Oste |  Andorra | Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince (1993–2012)[IV] | 17 May 1935 | 90 years, 74 days | 2 Nov 2021[90]
90 | Léon Kengo |  Zaire |

* First State Commissioner (1982–1986; 1988–1990)
* Prime Minister (1994–1997)

| 22 May 1935 | 90 years, 69 days | 14 Sep 2024[91]
Sultan Ali Keshtmand |  Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1981–1988; 1989–1990) | 7 Nov 2023[92]
92 | Jim Bolger |  New Zealand | Prime Minister (1990–1997) | 31 May 1935 | 90 years, 60 days | 28 May 2025[93]
93 | Lee Hoi-chang |  South Korea | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 2 Jun 1935 | 90 years, 58 days | 6 Jun 2024[94]
94 | Rodrigo Borja Cevallos |  Ecuador | President (1988–1992) | 19 Jun 1935 | 90 years, 41 days | 19 Jun 2025[95]
95 | Leonel Mário d'Alva |  São Tomé and Príncipe | Acting President (1991) | 22 Jul 1935 | 90 years, 8 days | 9 Dec 2024[96]
96 | Hifikepunye Pohamba |  Namibia | President (2005–2015) | 18 Aug 1935 | 89 years, 346 days | 17 Jul 2025[97]
97 | Abdou Diouf |  Senegal |

* Prime Minister (1970–1980)
* President (1981–2000)

| 7 Sep 1935 | 89 years, 326 days | 24 Mar 2025[98]
98 | Henri de Coignac |  Andorra | French Viguier (1982–1984) | 3 Oct 1935 | 89 years, 300 days | 5 Feb 2023[99]
99 | Mahmoud Abbas |  Palestine[V] |

* Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2003)
* President of the Palestinian National Authority (2005–present)
* President of the State of Palestine (2005–present)

| 15 Nov 1935 | 89 years, 257 days | 14 Jul 2025[100]
100 | Adnan Badran |  Jordan | Prime Minister (2005) | 15 Dec 1935 | 89 years, 227 days | 24 Jul 2024[101]

## Addendum

[edit]

### Uncertain date of birth

[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals might be older than #100–39 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.  Abdul Rauf al-Kasm |  Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987)[VI] | 1932 |

* 92 years, 211 days to
* 93 years, 210 days

| 29 Jan 2020[104]
Severino Tura |  San Marino | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 |

* 90 years, 211 days to
* 91 years, 210 days

| 7 Aug 2018[105]
Al-Jazuli Daf'allah |  Sudan | Prime Minister (1985–1986) | December 1935 |

* 89 years, 211 days to
* 89 years, 241 days

| 29 Aug 2023[106]

### Unclear status as state leaders

[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals are older than #99–8 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[VII] Ali Haroun |  Algeria | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 98 years, 172 days | 4 Mar 2024[107]
Laurie Greig |  Cook Islands | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 96 years, 156 days | 10 Jul 2024[108]
Michael J. Williams |  Trinidad and Tobago | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 95 years, 287 days | 7 Oct 2022[109]
Biljana Plavšić |  Bosnia and Herzegovina  | Serb Member of the Presidency (1992) | 7 Jul 1930 | 95 years, 23 days | 1 Jan 2025[110]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 94 years, 253 days | 23 Apr 2024[111]
Karan Singh |  Jammu and Kashmir | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 94 years, 143 days | 6 Mar 2025[112]
Nicola Mancino |  Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 93 years, 288 days | 7 Jul 2023[113]
George Ali Murad Khan |  Khairpur | Mir during Independence from British Raj (1947–1948) | 29 Jun 1933 | 92 years, 31 days | 8 Feb 2019[114]
Giovanni Battista Re |  Vatican City | Dean of the College of Cardinals during papal vacancy (2025) | 30 Jan 1934 | 91 years, 181 days | 21 Apr 2025[115]
Dumitru Mazilu |  Romania | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 91 years, 36 days | 24 Dec 2021[116]
Tarcisio Bertone |  Vatican City | Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) | 2 Dec 1934 | 90 years, 240 days | 2 Dec 2024[117]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez [es] |  Bolivia | Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) | 14 Dec 1934 | 90 years, 228 days | 10 Oct 2023[118]
Giovanni Lajolo |  Vatican City | President of the Governorate (2006–2011) | 3 Jan 1935 | 90 years, 208 days | 3 Jan 2025[119]
Brian Mullooly |  Ireland | Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) | 21 Feb 1935 | 90 years, 159 days | 1 Jan 2019[120]
Tenzin Gyatso |  Tibet |

* Dalai Lama (1940–present)
* Ruler (1950–1959)

| 6 Jul 1935 | 90 years, 24 days | 6 Jul 2025[121]
Hakkı Atun |  Northern Cyprus | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 7 Oct 1935 | 89 years, 296 days | 9 Jan 2025[122]
Young Vivian |  Niue | Premier (1992–1993; 2002–2008) | 12 Nov 1935 | 89 years, 260 days | 11 Jan 2023[123]

### Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth

[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals might be older than #83–28 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.  Waldo Bernal Pereira [es] |  Bolivia |

* Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[VIII]
* Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)

| 1931 or 1934 |

* 93 years, 211 days to
* 94 years, 210 days; or
* 90 years, 211 days to
* 91 years, 210 days

| 30 Apr 2018[124]
Félix Mouzabakani |  Congo-Brazzaville | Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[IX] | 1934 |

* 90 years, 211 days to
* 91 years, 210 days

| 7 Nov 2020[125]

## See also

[edit]

* List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
* List of current heads of state and government
* List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
* List of longest-reigning monarchs
* List of youngest state leaders since 1900
* Lists of state leaders by age
* Lists of state leaders
* Records of heads of state
* Gerontocracy

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
2. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
3. ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
4. ^ Marquès was Acting Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince during 4 May 1993 – 24 February 1994.
5. ^ The State of Palestine has been an observer state of the United Nations since 2012.
6. ^ Al-Kasm was also a member of an acting presidential committee in late 1983, when Hafez al-Assad was recovering from an illness.[102][103]
7. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
8. ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
9. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

## References

[edit]

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