List of oldest living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 101 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 101 years, 5 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Oldest living:
Guillermo Rodríguez
Ecuador
1972–1976

* 2nd‑oldest living:
Khamtai Siphandone
Laos
1991–2006

* 3rd‑oldest living:
Tomiichi Murayama
Japan
1994–1996

* Oldest living of a now-defunct state and 9th‑oldest living:
Raif Dizdarević
Yugoslavia
1988–1989

* Oldest living incumbent and 62nd‑oldest living:
Paul Biya
Cameroon
1975–present

## List

[edit]

Currently in office

No. | Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|
|

1 | Guillermo Rodríguez |  Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 101 years, 5 days | 4 Nov 2024[2]
2 | Khamtai Siphandone |  Laos |

* Prime Minister (1991–1998)
* Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
* President (1998–2006)

| 8 Feb 1924 | 100 years, 275 days | 8 Feb 2024[4]
3 | Tomiichi Murayama |  Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 Mar 1924 | 100 years, 251 days | 3 Mar 2024[5]
4 | Jimmy Carter |  United States | President (1977–1981) | 1 Oct 1924 | 100 years, 39 days | 1 Oct 2024[6]
5 | Mahathir Mohamad |  Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 122 days | 16 Oct 2024[7]
6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq |  Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 115 days | 30 Aug 2016[8]
7 | Abdoulaye Wade |  Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 164 days | 29 May 2024[9]
8 | Valdas Adamkus |  Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 98 years, 6 days | 3 Nov 2024[10]
9 | Raif Dizdarević |  Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 97 years, 336 days | 2 Sep 2024[11]
10 | Thanin Kraivichien |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 Apr 1927 | 97 years, 218 days | 11 Jan 2023[12]
11 | Kim Yong-nam |  North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 Feb 1928 | 96 years, 279 days | 12 Jul 2024[13]
12 | Arnold Rüütel |  Estonia |

* Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
* President (2001–2006)

| 10 May 1928 | 96 years, 183 days | 10 May 2024[14]
13 | Arthur Foulkes |  Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 182 days | 11 May 2024[15]
14 | Péter Boross |  Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 96 years, 74 days | 27 Aug 2023[16]
15 | Zhu Rongji |  China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 96 years, 17 days | 17 Oct 2024[17]
16 | Édouard Balladur |  France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 191 days | 5 May 2024[18]
17 | Sam Nujoma |  Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 181 days | 19 Jul 2024[19]
18 | Orville Turnquest |  Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 95 years, 113 days | 20 Feb 2023[20]
19 |  Jamshid bin Abdullah |  Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 Sep 1929 | 95 years, 54 days | 16 Sep 2020[21]
20 | Violeta Chamorro |  Nicaragua |

* Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
* President (1990–1997)

| 18 Oct 1929 | 95 years, 22 days | 18 Oct 2024[22]
21 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat |  Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 94 years, 360 days | 6 Dec 2021[23]
22 | Alfred Moisiu |  Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 344 days | 6 Oct 2024[24]
23 | Lee Hyun-jae |  South Korea |

* Prime Minister (1988)

| 20 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 325 days | 27 Apr 2024[25]
Milan Panić |  Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023[26]
25 | Efraín Goldenberg |  Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 317 days | 1 Jul 2024[27]
26 | Ahmed Osman |  Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 94 years, 311 days | 2 Jun 2020[28]
27 | Ion Iliescu |  Romania |

* Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
* President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
* President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)

| 3 Mar 1930 | 94 years, 251 days | 3 Mar 2024[29]
28 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir |  Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 208 days | 24 Jun 2024[30]
29 | José Sarney |  Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 199 days | 24 Apr 2024[31]
30 |  Kesang Choden |  Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 94 years, 172 days | 9 Oct 2023[32]
31 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada |  Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 94 years, 131 days | 18 Aug 2024[33]
32 | Ivy Dumont |  Bahamas |

* Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
* Governor-General (2002–2005)

| 2 Oct 1930 | 94 years, 38 days | 8 Aug 2024[34]
33 | Mabandla Dlamini |  Swaziland | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 364 days | 14 Jan 2024[35]
34 | Choe Yong-rim |  North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 355 days | 27 Jul 2023[36]
35 | Cesar Virata |  Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 93 years, 333 days | 24 Jan 2024[37]
36 | William Deane |  Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 310 days | 7 Mar 2024[38]
Cleopa Msuya |  Tanzania | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 8 Apr 2024[39]
38 | Philip Greaves |  Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 295 days | 2 Jan 2022[40]
39 | Isabel Perón |  Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 93 years, 279 days | 18 Oct 2024[41]
40 | Lamberto Dini |  Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 253 days | 10 May 2024[42]
41 | Elliott Belgrave |  Barbados |

* Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
* Governor-General (2012–2017)

| 16 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 238 days | 16 Mar 2018[43]
42 | George Vassiliou |  Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 173 days | 15 Mar 2024[44]
43 | Raúl Castro |  Cuba |

* President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
* President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
* First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)

| 3 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 159 days | 3 Oct 2024[45]
44 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |  Brazil | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 144 days | 19 Jun 2024[46]
45 | Khieu Samphan |  Democratic Kampuchea |

* Acting Prime Minister (1976)
* Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)

| 28 Jul 1931 | 93 years, 104 days | 10 Jan 2024[47]
46 | Pié Masumbuko |  Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 93 years, 41 days | 10 Apr 2023[48]
47 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar |  Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 92 years, 344 days | 10 May 2024[49]
48 | Edmund Lawrence |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 Feb 1932 | 92 years, 269 days | 4 Nov 2022[50]
49 | Tang Fei |  Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 92 years, 239 days | 17 Jan 2021[51]
50 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 178 days | 4 May 2024[52]
51 | Marguerite Pindling |  Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 92 years, 136 days | 14 Feb 2024[53]
52 | Anand Panyarachun |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 92 days | 5 Aug 2024[54]
53 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 89 days | 12 Aug 2024[55]
54 | Gavril Dejeu |  Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 92 years, 59 days | 27 Sep 2024[56]
55 | Manmohan Singh |  India | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 Sep 1932 | 92 years, 44 days | 26 Sep 2024[57]
56 | Vytautas Landsbergis |  Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 92 years, 22 days | 18 Oct 2024[58]
57 | Vitold Fokin |  Ukraine | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 Oct 1932 | 92 years, 15 days | 9 Oct 2023[59]
58 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici |  Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 92 years, 1 day | 8 Nov 2024[60]
59 | Kim Suk-soo |  South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 355 days | 27 Jan 2024[61]
Colville Young |  Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 13 Sep 2024[62]
61 | Than Shwe |  Myanmar |

* Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
* Prime Minister (1992–2003)
* Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)

| 2 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 281 days | 15 Aug 2024[63]
62 | Paul Biya |  Cameroon |

* Prime Minister (1975–1982)
* President (1982–present)

| 13 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 270 days | 8 Oct 2024[3]
63 | Mark Eyskens |  Belgium | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 91 years, 194 days | 1 May 2024[64]
64 | H. D. Deve Gowda |  India | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 91 years, 175 days | 26 Jul 2024[65]
65 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk |  Turkey | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 154 days | 13 Sep 2024[66]
66 | Fouad Mebazaa |  Tunisia | Acting President (2011) | 15 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 147 days | 1 Mar 2024[67]
67 | Dumaagiin Sodnom |  Mongolia | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 Jul 1933 | 91 years, 118 days | 9 May 2024[68]
68 | Suchinda Kraprayoon |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1992) | 6 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 95 days | 24 Mar 2019[69]
69 | Rubén Darío Paredes |  Panama | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 90 days | 5 Sep 2024[70]
70 | Arnold Koller |  Switzerland |

* Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
* President (1990; 1997)

| 29 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 72 days | 29 Aug 2023[71]
71 | Mátyás Szűrös |  Hungary | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 Sep 1933 | 91 years, 59 days | 11 May 2024[72]
72 | Michel Aoun |  Lebanon | President (2016–2022)[β] | 30 Sep 1933 | 91 years, 40 days | 19 Feb 2024[73]
73 | Abel Pacheco |  Costa Rica | President (2002–2006) | 22 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 323 days | 21 Jun 2024[74]
74 | Akihito |  Japan | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 322 days | 23 Aug 2024[75]
75 | Rudolf Schuster |  Slovakia | President (1999–2004) | 4 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 310 days | 4 Jan 2024[76]
76 | Jean Chrétien |  Canada | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 303 days | 24 Mar 2024[77]
77 | Édith Cresson |  France | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 287 days | 27 Jan 2024[78]
78 | Eddie Fenech Adami |  Malta |

* Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
* President (2004–2009)

| 7 Feb 1934 | 90 years, 276 days | 7 Feb 2024[79]
79 | Mohamed Ennaceur |  Tunisia | Acting President (2019) | 21 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 233 days | 30 May 2024[80]
80 | J. Y. Pillay |  Singapore | Acting President (2017) | 30 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 224 days | 28 Apr 2024[81]
81 | John Malecela |  Tanzania | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 204 days | 21 Apr 2024[82]
82 | Pedro Pires |  Cape Verde |

* Prime Minister (1975–1991)
* President (2001–2011)

| 29 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 194 days | 29 Apr 2024[83]
83 | Lee Hong-koo |  South Korea | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 90 years, 184 days | 8 Jan 2024[84]
84 | Heng Samrin |

* Kampuchea
* Cambodia

* President of the Council of State (1979–1992)
* General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)

| 25 May 1934 | 90 years, 168 days | 30 Mar 2024[85]
85 | Monica Dacon |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 158 days | 26 Feb 2019[86]
86 | Albert II  |  Belgium | King (1993–2013) | 6 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 156 days | 6 Jun 2024[87]
87 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona |  Madagascar | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 143 days | 8 Aug 2015[88]
88 | Ricardo de la Espriella |  Panama | President (1982–1984) | 5 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 65 days | 7 Sep 2017[89]
89 | Apas Jumagulov |  Kyrgyzstan | Prime Minister (1993–1998) | 19 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 51 days | 19 Sep 2024[90]
90 | Eugene Koffi Adoboli |  Togo | Prime Minister (1999–2000) | 3 Oct 1934 | 90 years, 37 days | 6 Sep 2020[91]
91 | Yakubu Gowon |  Nigeria | Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) | 19 Oct 1934 | 90 years, 21 days | 19 Oct 2024[92]
92 | Ingvar Carlsson |  Sweden | Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) | 9 Nov 1934 | 90 years, 0 days | 4 Jun 2024[93]
Hamilton Green |  Guyana | Prime Minister (1985–1992) | 29 Feb 2024[94]
94 | Nicéphore Soglo |  Benin |

* Acting Prime Minister (1990–1991)
* President (1991–1996)

| 29 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 346 days | 5 Feb 2024[95]
95 | Pratibha Patil |  India | President (2007–2012) | 19 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 326 days | 14 Mar 2024[96]
96 | Stjepan Mesić |

* Yugoslavia
* Croatia

* President of the Presidency (1991)
* President (2000–2010)

| 24 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 321 days | 22 Oct 2024[97]
97 | António Ramalho Eanes |  Portugal |

* President of the Revolutionary Council (1976–1982)
* President (1976–1986)

| 25 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 289 days | 26 Apr 2024[98]
98 | Artur Rasizade |  Azerbaijan | Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[γ] | 26 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 257 days | 22 Jun 2024[99]
99 | Mohammed Basindawa |  Yemen | Prime Minister (2011–2014) | 4 Apr 1935 | 89 years, 219 days | 22 May 2024[100]
100 | Peter Hollingworth |  Australia | Governor-General (2001–2003) | 10 Apr 1935 | 89 years, 213 days | 1 Aug 2024[101]
P. J. Patterson |  Jamaica | Prime Minister (1992–2006) | 10 Apr 2024[102]

## Addendum

[edit]

### Uncertain date of birth

[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals might be older than #97–48 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.  Abdul Rauf al-Kasm |  Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 |

* 91 years, 314 days to
* 92 years, 313 days

| 29 Jan 2020[103]
Severino Tura |  San Marino | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 |

* 89 years, 314 days to
* 90 years, 313 days

| 7 Aug 2018[104]

### Unclear status as state leaders

[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals are older than #99–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[δ] César Yanes Urías |  El Salvador | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 24 Apr 1920 | 104 years, 199 days | 11 Oct 2018[105]
Ali Haroun |  Algeria | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 97 years, 275 days | 4 Mar 2024[106]
Laurie Greig |  Cook Islands | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 95 years, 259 days | 10 Jul 2024[107]
Michael J. Williams |  Trinidad and Tobago | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 95 years, 24 days | 7 Oct 2022[108]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 356 days | 23 Apr 2024[109]
Karan Singh |  Jammu and Kashmir | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 245 days | 4 Mar 2024[110]
Nicola Mancino |  Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 93 years, 25 days | 7 Jul 2023[111]
Dumitru Mazilu |  Romania | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 138 days | 24 Dec 2021[112]
Tarcisio Bertone |  Vatican City | Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) | 2 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 343 days | 22 Sep 2023[113]
Giovanni Lajolo | President of the Governorate (2006–2011) | 3 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 311 days | 4 Dec 2023[114]
Brian Mullooly |  Ireland | Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) | 21 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 262 days | 1 Jan 2019[115]

### Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth

[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals might be older than #97–36 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.  Waldo Bernal Pereira [es] |  Bolivia |

* Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[ε]
* Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)

| 1931 or 1934 |

* 92 years, 314 days to
* 93 years, 313 days; or
* 89 years, 314 days to
* 90 years, 313 days

| 30 Apr 2018[116]
Félix Mouzabakani |  Congo-Brazzaville | Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[ζ] | 1934 |

* 89 years, 314 days to
* 90 years, 313 days

| 7 Nov 2020[117]

## See also

[edit]

* List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
* List of current heads of state and government
* List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
* List of longest-reigning monarchs
* List of youngest state leaders since 1900
* Lists of state leaders by age
* Lists of state leaders
* Records of heads of state
* Gerontocracy

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
2. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
3. ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
4. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
5. ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
6. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs". United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
2. ^ a b "Expresidente Guillermo Rodríguez Lara cumplió 101 años". El Universo (in Spanish). 4 November 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
3. ^ a b "Cameroon's 91-year-old President Biya in good health, government says". Reuters. 8 October 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
4. ^ "Party, State leaders congratulate former Lao leader on 100th birthday". Lao News Agency. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
5. ^ "村山富市元首相 きょう100歳の誕生日「日本がどこまでも平和な国であるように」". FNN (in Japanese). 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
6. ^ Siemaszko, Corky (1 October 2024). "Jimmy Carter turns 100". NBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
7. ^ "Former Malaysian PM Mahathir, 99, hospitalised with respiratory infection". Reuters. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
8. ^ "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکنده‌های پیوسته". Haqiqat (in Pashto). 30 August 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
9. ^ "Abdoulaye Wade Fête Ses 98 Ans Aujourd'hui". Senego (in French). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
10. ^ "Šiandien Adamkų namuose – neeilinė diena: antra tokia be Almos". www.tv3.lt (in Lithuanian). 3 November 2024. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
11. ^ "Raif Dizdarević: Budimir Lončar je spadao u red zaista vrsnih ličnosti". Radio Sarajevo (in Bosnian). 2 September 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
12. ^ "กราบอวยพรวันคล้ายวันเกิด ฯพณฯ ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร และรายงานความก้าวหน้า". Crown Prince Pua Hospital (in Thai). 11 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
13. ^ "[한반도 포커스] 김여정에 깍듯했던 이 사람…백발로 꼿꼿이 등장". Nate (in Korean). 12 July 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
14. ^ "Photos: Estonian president visits former President Rüütel on 96th birthday". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
15. ^ "Happy Birthday To My Mentor Sir Arthur A. Foulkes". Bahamas Chronicle. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
16. ^ "Boross Péter volt miniszterelnök 95 éves". Delmagyar (in Hungarian). 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
17. ^ "96歲朱總理的退休哲學". www.hk01.com (in Chinese). 17 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
18. ^ "Europe, libéralisme, arme nucléaire : les propositions chocs d'Édouard Balladur". Le Figaro (in French). 5 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
19. ^ "Founding president hospitalised". The Namibian. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
20. ^ "PM owes Foulkes and Turnquest a 'public apology' says Pintard". The Tribune. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
21. ^ "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
22. ^ "Violeta Chamorro, la primera presidenta electa en América, cumple en Costa Rica 95 años". Proceso Digital (in Spanish). 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
23. ^ "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна". Zarig.mn (in Mongolian). 6 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
24. ^ "Kurti meets with former presidents Moisiu and Sejdiu". Kosova Press. 6 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
25. ^ "이현재 전 총리 '자랑스런 홍동초등인상'". Naepo News (in Korean). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
26. ^ "Milan Panić u Beogradu: potpisivanje knjige u knjižari Delfi SKC". Laguna (in Serbian). 30 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
27. ^ "Declaran reos contumaces a tres acusados que no concurrieron al inicio del juicio oral en Caso Cócteles". Caretas (in Spanish). 1 July 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
28. ^ "هؤالء قدموا تعازيهم لحزب االتحاد االشرتاكي في وفاة المجاهد عبد الرحمان اليوسفي". Anwar Press (in Arabic). 2 June 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
29. ^ "Ion Iliescu a împlinit 94 de ani, dar publicul nu l-a mai văzut de 7 ani. Care a fost ultima apariție a primului președinte al României de după 89". DC News (in Romanian). 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
30. ^ "The first Vigdís Prize for Women's Empowerment is awarded to the Irida Women's Center in Greece". Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 24 June 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
31. ^ "José Sarney celebra 94 anos mantendo influência no cenário político nacional". Plox Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
32. ^ "Her Majesty the Royal Grandmother graces consecration of Lha Dzong Tashigang Goenpa". Bhutan Broadcasting Service. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
33. ^ "Juicio contra Sánchez de Lozada por "Petrocontratos" se reinstala el martes". Agencia Boliviana de Información (in Spanish). 18 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
34. ^ "Cora Aslee Gibson". Bethel Brothers. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
35. ^ "Prince Thumbumuzi: UmtfwaneNkhosi Mabandla is the rightful person to comment about the harassment of Chief Magudvulela by King's Praise Singer Qethuka Dlamini". Swaziland News. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
36. ^ "〈전승70돐〉최고사령부의 친위중대원이였던 최영림 전 내각총리의 회고". Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 27 July 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
37. ^ "Japan Confers Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon on Filipino Entrepreneur Egmidio Cesar Jose". Embassy of Japan in the Philippines. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
38. ^ "NAA – ACT Section 79th Annual General Meeting" (PDF). The Bosun's Call. 1 June 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
39. ^ "Msuya hails Samia's development efforts, is optimistic on the union". IPP Media. 8 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
40. ^ "Verla: Come out and vote". NationNews. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
41. ^ "Y de repente, un día Villarruel homenajeó a Isabel Perón". Página 12 (in Spanish). 18 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
42. ^ "Competence, innovation and social sensitivity at the center of the 15th edition of the Guido Carli Award". Agenzia Nova. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
43. ^ "Sir Elliott's birthday treat". The Nation Barbados. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
44. ^ "Former President Vassiliou in hospital". Cyprus Mail. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
45. ^ "Raúl Castro is still alive: The Cuban government's strategy to defuse speculation about his health". El Pais English. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
46. ^ "Lula liga para Fernando Henrique Cardoso; saiba o que ambos conversaram". 180graus.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
47. ^ "ឯកឧត្តម ស សុខា ចុះពិនិត្យស្ថានភាពអ្នកជាប់ឃុំ និងលោក ខៀវ សំផន នៅពន្ធនាគារខេត្តកណ្ដាល". Karpit News (in Khmer). 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
48. ^ "Célébration du 75ème anniversaire de l'OMS et du 60e anniversaire de coopération". Agence Burundaise de Presse (in French). 10 April 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
49. ^ "How is BNP responding to Khaleda Zia's lingering health issues?". Dhaka Tribune. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
50. ^ "Five nationals awarded Honorary Governor Status of the Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park Society". SKNVibes. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
51. ^ "首次政黨輪替順利 唐飛稱美很好奇". China Times (in Chinese). 18 January 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
52. ^ "บิ๊กจิ๋วแนะจุลเจิม ฝ่ายอนุรักษนิยม อย่ารบดะ ยุบพรรค-รปห.ทำบาน 18 ปี ต้องยกบ้านเมืองให้พท". Matichon (in Thai). 4 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
53. ^ "ALIVE & WELL: Pindling family dispels rumours that Dame Marguerite is unwell". Eye Witness News. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
54. ^ ""สังคมไทยไม่ปกติ" จากการยุบพรรคถึงมาตรา 112 ในมุมมอง อานันท์ ปันยารชุน". The Standard (in Thai). 5 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
55. ^ "Thailand celebrates 92nd birthday of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother". Pattaya Mail. 12 August 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
56. ^ "Fostul Ministru de Interne, Gavril Dejeu, și magistrați celebrii ai Sibiului, premiați la un eveniment special la "Thalia" (foto)". www.oradesibiu.ro (in Romanian). 27 September 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
57. ^ "PM Modi wishes predecessor Manmohan Singh on his 92nd birthday". The Times of India. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
58. ^ "Landsbergis sau gimtadienio proga linkėjo sulaukti kito, o žmonėms – Seimą rinkti su protu" (in Lithuanian). 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
59. ^ "Співачка Маша Фокіна повідомила про смерть бабусі – Новини України". Davniy Halych (in Ukrainian). 9 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
60. ^ "Illum Jiċċelebra Għeluq Sninu Il-President Emeritu Dr Ugo Mifsud Bonnici - Jagħlaq 92 Sena!". www.gwida.mt (in Maltese). 8 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
61. ^ "조승환 부산 중·영도구 예비후보 선거사무소 개소식 성황". NewsPim (in Korean). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
62. ^ "Belizean Patriots Honoured at Tribute Ceremony". Channel 5 Belize. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
63. ^ "Myanmar's old army leader calls on China to help restore stability". Radio Free Asia. 15 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
64. ^ "Mark Eyskens. 91 jaar ten dienste van mens, visie en samenleving". DeWereldMorgen (in West Flemish). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
65. ^ "PM Modi meets Deve Gowda and his son Kumaraswamy". The Federal News. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
66. ^ "Odatv o fotoğrafa ulaştı... Sağlık durumunda yeni gelişme". Odatv (in Turkish). 13 September 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
67. ^ "(وسائط متعددة) الرئيس التونسي الأسبق يشيد بالنتائج العلاجية الرائعة للطب الصيني التقليدي". Arabic News CN (in Arabic). 3 March 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
68. ^ "В Монголии ветеранам устроили торжественный прием в честь Дня Победы". Tass (in Russian). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
69. ^ "Military's unkept promise from 1992 looms over Thai elections". Nikkei Asia. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
70. ^ "Mingob suma aliados para fortalecer el Sistema Penitenciario". Ministerio de Gobierno (in Spanish). 5 September 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
71. ^ "Alt Bundesrat Arnold Koller feiert seinen 90. Geburtstag". Swissinfo (in Swiss High German). 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
72. ^ "Szakmáron tett magánlátogatást Szűrös Mátyás, hazánk első köztársasági elnöke". KALOhírek (in Hungarian). 13 May 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
73. ^ "Former Lebanese President Michel Aoun Criticizes Hizbullah". MEMRI TV. 19 February 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
74. ^ "Former Costa Rican Presidents Unite Against Democracy Criticism". The Tico Times. 21 June 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
75. ^ "Emperor Emeritus and Empress Emerita visit settlement in Karuizawa". The Japan Times. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
76. ^ "Rudolf Schuster, prvý priamo zvolený prezident oslavuje 90. narodeniny". Noviny (in Slovak). 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
77. ^ "Canada holds a state funeral to honor Brian Mulroney, one of its most consequential prime ministers". Washington Post. 23 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
78. ^ "Édith Cresson, une femme de caractère". AgoraVox (in French). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
79. ^ "Eddie Fenech Adami turns 90". Times of Malta. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
80. ^ "Cérémonie de remise du Prix Hannibal pour la promotion des études stratégiques". Caisse des dépôts et consignations en Tunisie (in French). 31 May 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
81. ^ "'Make merry while we still can': Ex-crew members of SIA and its predecessor get together". The Straits Times. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
82. ^ "Kilichofanya John Malecela aheshimike madarakani, baada ya kung'atuka". Mwananchi (in Swahili). 21 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
83. ^ "Pedro Pires completa hoje 90 anos de vida com vantagem de ter participado e testemunhado "grandes mudanças"". Inforpress (in Portuguese). 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
84. ^ "이홍구, 김영호 통일장관에 "남북대화 복원 적극 노력해야" 주문". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 8 January 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
85. ^ "Say Chhum and Two Other Senate Heads Appointed King's Advisors". Cambodianess. 30 March 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
86. ^ "Time for girls to take the lead – Justice Byer". Searchlight. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
87. ^ "Family images released to mark 90th birthday of King Albert". Royal News. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
88. ^ "Gal Désiré Rakotoarijaona: Elevé à la dignité de Grand Croix de deuxième classe". Midi Madagasikara (in French). 8 August 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
89. ^ "La Fundación Omar Torrijos le dió un reconocimiento a Ricardo de La Espriella". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). 7 September 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
90. ^ "Садыр Жапаров Апас Жумагулов жана анын жубайы менен жолукту". serep.kg (in Kyrgyz). 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
91. ^ "Togo: Un ancien Premier ministre gravement malade et «abandonné»". DoingBuzz (in French). 6 September 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
92. ^ "CDS General Musa congratulates Yakubu Gowon on 90th birthday". The Sun Nigeria. 19 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
93. ^ "Kära Ingvar, kära Sven-Eric". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
94. ^ "Green apologises over rigging remark at symposium". Stabroek News. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
95. ^ "Les Présidents Olusegun Obasanjo et Nicéphore Soglo reçus à Pya". ManationTogo (in French). 6 February 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
96. ^ "Ex-President Pratibha Patil hospitalised, condition stable". The Indian Express. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
97. ^ "Umrla Milka Mesić, supruga Stipe Mesića". Max Portal (in Croatian). 22 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
98. ^ "Eanes não teve dúvidas de que descolonização seria trágica. PCP "preparava-se para estabelecer regime totalitário"". Observador (in Portuguese). 26 April 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
99. ^ "Xəstəxanadan çıxan Elçin: "Bakıya gələndən bir-iki gün sonra Əkrəmə zəng elədim"". Yeni Çağ (in Azerbaijani). 22 June 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
100. ^ "الحبيب سالم الجنيدي يطمئن على صحة باسندوة". SEDDA (in Arabic). 22 May 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
101. ^ "Leaders remember Rod Carnegie, the man who shaped Australia". Financial Review. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
102. ^ "PJ Patterson marks 89th birthday today". Jamaica Observer. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
103. ^ "أشهر رؤساء حكومات حافظ الأسد ينعى ابن أخيه". Zaman Alwsl (in Arabic). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
104. ^ "San Marino. Il sammarinese Severino Tura presente alla Reggenza il suo libro "E borg" sui soprannomi dei borghigiani". GiornaleSM (in Italian). 7 August 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
105. ^ "La Fuerza Naval celebra LXVII años de fundación y éxitos". Diario Digital Cronio de El Salvador (in Spanish). 11 October 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
106. ^ "ما السبب؟.. وزير التجارة يكرّم علي هارون". Awras (in Arabic). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
107. ^ "Roll of The Honourables". Government of New Zealand. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
108. ^ "UWI principal challenges timekeeper Michael Williams to fix clock for free". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
109. ^ "Ex-Postminister Christian Schwarz-Schilling gibt Beiratsvorsitz ab - Wilfried Sorge folgt". Meedia (in German). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
110. ^ "'You May Disagree With Nehru, But To Degrade Him Is Not Right': Karan Singh". Outlook India. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
111. ^ "Il Senato ripristina i vitalizi per i vecchi senatori. Anche per il condannato erede di Berlusconi, Dell'Utri". Domani (in Italian). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
112. ^ "ISTORIA FĂRĂ PERDEA Marius Oprea / Încă o enigmă a Revoluţiei: Dumitru Mazilu, omul care s-a împotrivit "comunismului cu faţă umană" şi "ajutorului sovietic"". Mediafax (in Romanian). 24 December 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
113. ^ "RMG – Alla riscoperta dei Figli di Don Bosco divenuti cardinali: Tarcisio Bertone". Agenzia iNfo Salesiana (in Italian). 22 September 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
114. ^ "University Management: Tradition and Innovation". LUMSA Università. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
115. ^ "New MEPs Fitzgerald and Kelleher pick up thousands in pension payments". Newstalk. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
116. ^ "García Meza en su carta: "Todo lo que pasó el año 80, no toda la culpa es mía"". Bolivia en tus manos (in Spanish). 30 April 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
117. ^ "DISPARITION : Les AET ont rendu hommage à Jacques Joachim Yhomby-Opango". La Semaine Africaine (in French). 7 November 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

## External links

[edit]

* United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
* WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories

* v
* t
* e

Lists of the oldest people by specific groups

By career|

* Activists, nonprofit leaders and philanthropists
* Actors, filmmakers and entertainers
* Artists, painters and sculptors
* Authors, editors, poets and journalists
* Businesspeople
* Educators, school administrators, social scientists and linguists
* Explorers
* Jurists and practitioners of law
* Medical professionals
* Military commanders and soldiers
* Musicians, composers and music patrons
* Philosophers and theologians
* Politicians and civil servants
* Religious figures
* Royalty and nobility
* Engineers, mathematicians and scientists
* Sportspeople
* Miscellaneous
* Living

By country|

* By continent
* Belgium
* Brazil
* Canada
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Ireland
* Italy
* Japan
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Portugal
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* United States

Miscellaneous
records|

* Last surviving war veterans
* European
* American
* Canadian
* Brazilian
* World War I
* World War II
* Last surviving battle veterans
* Last surviving American slaves
* Last survivors of other events
* Last scions
* Long marriages
* Longest reigns
* Oldest living state leaders

* v
* t
* e

Longevity

Ageing|

* Old age
* Longevity myths
* Senescence
* aging-associated diseases
* degenerative diseases
* negligible senescence
* Gerontology
* biogerontology
* cognitive epidemiology
* Centenarian
* supercentenarian
* research into centenarians
* Life expectancy
* LGBT life expectancy
* Maximum life span
* Biomarkers of aging

Life extension|

* Topic outline
* index
* Anti-aging movement
* Biodemography of human longevity
* Indefinite lifespan
* Longevity escape velocity
* Methods
* calorie restriction
* Diet and longevity
* gene therapy
* nanomedicine
* organ printing
* rejuvenation
* stem-cell therapy
* SENS

Lists of
life expectancy|

| by country|

* World
* Africa
* Americas
* North America
* South America
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* World macroregions

|

regions of countries|

* Argentina
* Australia
* Belgium
* Brazil
* Canada
* China
* Cities
* France
* Finland
* Germany
* Greece
* India
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Mexico
* Palestine
* Russia
* South Africa
* Spain
* Sweden
* Tajikistan
* Turkey
* UK
* USA
* shortest
* longest

regions by continents|

* Africa
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* South America

Records|

* Longevity claims
* Oldest people
* verified
* by country
* living

Immortality|

* Biological immortality
* Regeneration
* Digital immortality
* Eternal youth
* Immortality in fiction

Longevity genes|

* FOXO3
* APOE
* CETP
* ACE
* IL6
* Klotho
* SIRT1
* TNF

Related|

* Blue zone
* Longevity insurance
* Longevity risk
* Transhumanist politics
* Longest-living organisms

Portals:

* Biography
* Politics
* Lists

*[No.]: Number
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template