List of oldest living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 170 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[2]

## Gallery[edit]

* Oldest living:
Guillermo Rodríguez
Ecuador
1972–1976

* 2nd‑oldest living:
Khamtai Siphandone
Laos
1991–2006

* 3rd‑oldest living:
Tomiichi Murayama
Japan
1994–1996

* Oldest living of a now-defunct state and 9th‑oldest living:
Raif Dizdarević
Yugoslavia
1988–1989

* Oldest living incumbent and 65th‑oldest living:
Paul Biya
Cameroon
1975–present

## List[edit]

Currently in office

No. | Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|
|

1 | Guillermo Rodríguez |  Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 100 years, 170 days | 4 Nov 2023[3]
2 | Khamtai Siphandone |  Laos |

* Prime Minister (1991–1998)
* Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
* President (1998–2006)

| 8 Feb 1924 | 100 years, 74 days | 8 Feb 2024[4]
3 | Tomiichi Murayama |  Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 Mar 1924 | 100 years, 50 days | 3 Mar 2024[5]
4 | Jimmy Carter |  United States | President (1977–1981) | 1 Oct 1924 | 99 years, 204 days | 28 Mar 2024[6]
5 |  Mahathir Mohamad |  Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 98 years, 287 days | 18 Mar 2024[7]
6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq |  Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 98 years, 280 days | 30 Aug 2016[8]
7 | Abdoulaye Wade |  Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 97 years, 329 days | 5 Jul 2023[9]
8 | Valdas Adamkus |  Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 97 years, 171 days | 3 Nov 2023[10]
9 | Raif Dizdarević |  Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 97 years, 135 days | 24 Nov 2023[11]
10 | Thanin Kraivichien |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 Apr 1927 | 97 years, 17 days | 11 Jan 2023[12]
11 |  Kim Yong-nam |  North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 Feb 1928 | 96 years, 78 days | 11 Jan 2021[13]
12 | Arnold Rüütel |  Estonia |

* Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
* President (2001–2006)

| 10 May 1928 | 95 years, 348 days | 14 Mar 2024[14]
13 | Arthur Foulkes |  Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 95 years, 347 days | 10 May 2023[15]
14 | Péter Boross |  Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 95 years, 239 days | 27 Aug 2023[16]
15 |  Zhu Rongji |  China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 95 years, 182 days | 13 Jul 2023[17]
16 | Édouard Balladur |  France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 94 years, 356 days | 2 Jul 2023[18]
17 | Sam Nujoma |  Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 94 years, 346 days | 9 Feb 2024[19]
18 | Orville Turnquest |  Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 94 years, 278 days | 20 Feb 2023[20]
19 |  Jamshid bin Abdullah |  Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 Sep 1929 | 94 years, 219 days | 16 Sep 2020[21]
20 | Violeta Chamorro |  Nicaragua |

* Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
* President (1990–1997)

| 18 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 187 days | 18 Oct 2023[22]
21 |  Gombojavyn Ochirbat |  Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 94 years, 159 days | 6 Dec 2021[23]
22 | Alfred Moisiu |  Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 143 days | 1 Dec 2023[24]
23 | Salim Al-Huss |  Lebanon |

* Prime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
* Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)

| 20 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 124 days | 8 Apr 2023[25]
Lee Hyun-jae |  South Korea | Prime Minister (1988) | 28 Oct 2021[26]
Milan Panić |  Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023[27]
26 | Efraín Goldenberg |  Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 116 days | 15 Jun 2022[28]
27 | Ahmed Osman |  Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 94 years, 110 days | 2 Jun 2020[29]
28 | Ion Iliescu |  Romania |

* Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
* President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
* President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)

| 3 Mar 1930 | 94 years, 50 days | 3 Mar 2024[30]
29 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir |  Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 7 days | 8 Nov 2023[31]
30 | José Sarney |  Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 93 years, 364 days | 11 Oct 2023[32]
31 |  Kesang Choden |  Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 93 years, 337 days | 13 Aug 2022[33]
32 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada |  Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 93 years, 296 days | 18 Jun 2023[34]
33 | Ivy Dumont |  Bahamas |

* Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
* Governor-General (2002–2005)

| 2 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 203 days | 12 Jul 2023[35]
34 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury |  Bangladesh | President (2001–2002) | 11 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 194 days | 11 Oct 2023[36]
35 | Mabandla Dlamini |  Swaziland | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 163 days | 10 Aug 2023[37]
36 |  Choe Yong-rim |  North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 154 days | 27 Jul 2023[38]
37 | Cesar Virata |  Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 93 years, 132 days | 15 May 2023[39]
38 | William Deane |  Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 109 days | 10 Dec 2021[40]
Cleopa Msuya |  Tanzania | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 8 Apr 2024[41]
40 | Philip Greaves |  Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 94 days | 2 Jan 2022[42]
41 | Isabel Perón |  Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 93 years, 78 days | 4 Feb 2024[43]
42 | Lamberto Dini |  Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 52 days | 1 Mar 2023[44]
43 | Elliott Belgrave |  Barbados |

* Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
* Governor-General (2012–2017)

| 16 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 37 days | 16 Mar 2018[45]
44 | George Vassiliou |  Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 92 years, 338 days | 15 Mar 2024[46]
45 | Raúl Castro |  Cuba |

* President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
* President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
* First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)

| 3 Jun 1931 | 92 years, 324 days | 3 Jun 2023[47]
46 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |  Brazil | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 92 years, 309 days | 19 Jun 2023[48]
47 |  Khieu Samphan |  Democratic Kampuchea |

* Acting Prime Minister (1976)
* Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)

| 28 Jul 1931 | 92 years, 269 days | 21 Dec 2023[49]
48 | Pié Masumbuko |  Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 92 years, 206 days | 10 Apr 2023[50]
49 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar |  Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 92 years, 143 days | 13 Mar 2023[51]
50 | Javier Valle Riestra |  Peru | Prime Minister (1998) | 5 Jan 1932 | 92 years, 108 days | 12 Jun 2023[52]
51 | Edmund Lawrence |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 Feb 1932 | 92 years, 68 days | 4 Nov 2022[53]
52 |  Tang Fei |  Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 92 years, 38 days | 17 Jan 2021[54]
53 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 91 years, 343 days | 4 Aug 2023[55]
54 | Marguerite Pindling |  Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 91 years, 301 days | 14 Feb 2024[56]
55 | Anand Panyarachun |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 91 years, 257 days | 21 Nov 2023[57]
56 |  Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 Aug 1932 | 91 years, 254 days | 12 Aug 2023[58]
57 | Gavril Dejeu |  Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 91 years, 224 days | 20 Dec 2023[59]
58 | Manmohan Singh |  India | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 Sep 1932 | 91 years, 209 days | 8 Feb 2024[60]
59 | Vytautas Landsbergis |  Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 187 days | 11 Mar 2024[61]
60 | Vitold Fokin |  Ukraine | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 180 days | 9 Oct 2023[62]
61 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici |  Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 166 days | 9 Apr 2023[63]
62 |  Kim Suk-soo |  South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 154 days | 16 Nov 2022[64]
Colville Young |  Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 28 Dec 2023[65]
64 |  Than Shwe |  Myanmar |

* Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
* Prime Minister (1992–2003)
* Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)

| 2 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 80 days | 5 Apr 2024[66]
65 | Paul Biya |  Cameroon |

* Prime Minister (1975–1982)
* President (1982–present)

| 13 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 69 days | 26 Mar 2024[2]
66 | Mark Eyskens |  Belgium | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 90 years, 359 days | 30 Sep 2023[67]
67 | H. D. Deve Gowda |  India | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 90 years, 340 days | 15 Feb 2024[68]
68 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk |  Turkey | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 90 years, 319 days | 22 Apr 2024[69]
69 | Fouad Mebazaa |  Tunisia | Acting President (2011) | 15 Jun 1933 | 90 years, 312 days | 30 Jul 2023[70]
70 |  Dumaagiin Sodnom |  Mongolia | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 Jul 1933 | 90 years, 283 days | 28 Jun 2022[71]
71 | Suchinda Kraprayoon |  Thailand | Prime Minister (1992) | 6 Aug 1933 | 90 years, 260 days | 24 Mar 2019[72]
72 | Rubén Darío Paredes |  Panama | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 Aug 1933 | 90 years, 255 days | 16 Mar 2023[73]
73 | Arnold Koller |  Switzerland |

* Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
* President (1990; 1997)

| 29 Aug 1933 | 90 years, 237 days | 29 Aug 2023[74]
74 | Mátyás Szűrös |  Hungary | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 Sep 1933 | 90 years, 224 days | 18 Sep 2023[75]
75 | Michel Aoun |  Lebanon | President (2016–2022)[β] | 30 Sep 1933 | 90 years, 205 days | 6 Jun 2023[76]
76 | Abel Pacheco |  Costa Rica | President (2002–2006) | 22 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 122 days | 16 Jun 2023[77]
77 |  Akihito |  Japan | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 121 days | 23 Dec 2023[78]
78 | Rudolf Schuster |  Slovakia | President (1999–2004) | 4 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 109 days | 4 Jan 2024[79]
79 | Jean Chrétien |  Canada | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 102 days | 24 Mar 2024[80]
80 | Édith Cresson |  France | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 86 days | 27 Jan 2024[81]
81 | Eddie Fenech Adami |  Malta |

* Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
* President (2004–2009)

| 7 Feb 1934 | 90 years, 75 days | 7 Feb 2024[82]
82 | Mohamed Ennaceur |  Tunisia | Acting President (2019) | 21 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 32 days | 21 Mar 2023[83]
83 | J. Y. Pillay |  Singapore | Acting President (2017) | 30 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 23 days | 25 Jul 2023[84]
84 | John Malecela |  Tanzania | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 3 days | 21 Apr 2024[85]
85 | Pedro Pires |  Cape Verde |

* Prime Minister (1975–1991)
* President (2001–2011)

| 29 Apr 1934 | 89 years, 359 days | 15 Dec 2023[86]
86 |  Lee Hong-koo |  South Korea | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 89 years, 349 days | 28 Mar 2023[87]
87 |  Heng Samrin |

* Kampuchea
* Cambodia

* President of the Council of State (1979–1992)
* General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)

| 25 May 1934 | 89 years, 333 days | 25 May 2023[88]
88 | Monica Dacon |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 Jun 1934 | 89 years, 323 days | 26 Feb 2019[89]
89 | Albert II  |  Belgium | King (1993–2013) | 6 Jun 1934 | 89 years, 321 days | 5 Jul 2023[90]
90 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona |  Madagascar | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 Jun 1934 | 89 years, 308 days | 8 Aug 2015[91]
91 | Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem |  Angola | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1996–1999) | 24 Aug 1934 | 89 years, 242 days | 27 Nov 2021[92]
92 | Ricardo de la Espriella |  Panama | President (1982–1984) | 5 Sep 1934 | 89 years, 230 days | 7 Sep 2017[93]
93 | Apas Jumagulov |  Kyrgyzstan | Prime Minister (1993–1998) | 19 Sep 1934 | 89 years, 216 days | 8 Jul 2023[94]
94 | Eugene Koffi Adoboli |  Togo | Prime Minister (1999–2000) | 3 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 202 days | 6 Sep 2020[95]
95 | Yakubu Gowon |  Nigeria | Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) | 19 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 186 days | 22 Feb 2024[96]
96 | Ingvar Carlsson |  Sweden | Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) | 9 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 165 days | 26 Dec 2023[97]
Hamilton Green |  Guyana | Prime Minister (1985–1992) | 29 Feb 2024[98]
98 | Nicéphore Soglo |  Benin |

* Acting Prime Minister (1990–1991)
* President (1991–1996)

| 29 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 145 days | 28 Nov 2023[99]
99 | Pratibha Patil |  India | President (2007–2012) | 19 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 125 days | 14 Mar 2024[100]
100 | Stjepan Mesić |

* Yugoslavia
* Croatia

* President of the Presidency (1991)
* President (2000–2010)

| 24 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 120 days | 24 Dec 2023[101]

## Addendum[edit]

### Uncertain date of birth[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals might be older than #100–50 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.  Abdul Rauf al-Kasm |  Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 |

* 91 years, 113 days to
* 92 years, 112 days

| 29 Jan 2020[102]
Severino Tura |  San Marino | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 |

* 89 years, 113 days to
* 90 years, 112 days

| 7 Aug 2018[103]

### Unclear status as state leaders[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals are older than #99–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[γ] César Yanes Urías |  El Salvador | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 24 Apr 1920 | 103 years, 364 days | 11 Oct 2018[104]
Ali Haroun |  Algeria | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 97 years, 74 days | 24 Mar 2022[105]
Laurie Greig |  Cook Islands | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 95 years, 58 days | 12 Sep 2023[106]
Michael J. Williams |  Trinidad and Tobago | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 189 days | 7 Oct 2022[107]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 155 days | 15 Sep 2022[108]
Karan Singh |  Jammu and Kashmir | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 44 days | 4 Mar 2024[109]
Nicola Mancino |  Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 92 years, 190 days | 7 Jul 2023[110]
Dumitru Mazilu |  Romania | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 89 years, 303 days | 24 Dec 2021[111]
Tarcisio Bertone |  Vatican City | Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) | 2 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 142 days | 22 Sep 2023[112]

### Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth[edit]

Name  | State  | Position  | Birth  | Age  | Living as of

|
|
|
|
|

The following individuals might be older than #100–38 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.  Waldo Bernal Pereira [es] |  Bolivia |

* Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[δ]
* Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)

| 1931 or 1934 |

* 92 years, 113 days to
* 93 years, 112 days; or
* 89 years, 113 days to
* 90 years, 112 days

| 30 Apr 2018[113]
Félix Mouzabakani |  Congo-Brazzaville | Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[ε] | 1934 |

* 89 years, 113 days to
* 90 years, 112 days

| 7 Nov 2020[114]

## See also[edit]

* List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
* List of current heads of state and government
* List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
* List of longest-reigning monarchs
* List of youngest state leaders since 1900
* Lists of state leaders by age
* Lists of state leaders
* Records of heads of state

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
2. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
3. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
4. ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
5. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

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