List of photographic film formats

For broader coverage of this topic, see Film format.

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This is a list of photographic film formats.

Comparison of the exposed area of common film formats currently sold

## Multiple image

[edit]

Designation[a] | Type  | Introduced  | Discontinued  | Image size

(in × in)

| Image size (mm × mm)  | Exposures  | Comment

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

101  | roll film | 1895  | 1956  | 3+1⁄2 × 3+1⁄2 in  | 88.9 × 88.9 mm  |  |
102  | roll film  | 1896  | 1933  | 1 × 2 in  | 25.4 × 50.8 mm  |  | One flange has gear teeth
103  | roll film  | 1896  | 1949  |  | 100 × 125 mm  |  |
104  | roll film  | 1897  | 1949  | 4+3⁄4 × 3+3⁄4 in  | 120.65 × 95.25 mm  |  |
105 | roll film  | 1897  | 1949  | 2+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 in  | 57.15 × 82.55 mm  |  | Like 120 film with 116-size flanges
106  | for roll holder  | 1898  | 1924  | 3+1⁄2 × 3+1⁄2 in  | 88.9 × 88.9 mm  |  | Roll holder films were wound inside out
107  | for roll holder  | 1898  | 1924  | 3+1⁄4 × 4+1⁄4 in  | 82.55 × 107.95 mm  |  |
108  | for roll holder  | 1898  | 1929  | 4+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 in  | 107.95 × 82.55 mm  |  |
109  | for roll holder  | 1898  | 1924  | 4 × 5 in  | 101.6 × 127 mm  |  |
110
(early roll film) | for roll holder  | 1898  | 1929  | 5 × 4 in  | 127 × 101.6 mm  |  | No relation to the later 110 cartridge format.
110
("Pocket Instamatic") | cartridge  | 1972  | Present[2] |  | 13 × 17 mm  |  | 16 mm stock, registration perforated
Introduced with Kodak's "Pocket Instamatic" series
Daylight, Transparency, Black & White

Fujifilm ceased 110 production in 2009. Lomography revived the format in 2011.

111  | for roll holder  | 1898  | Unknown  | 6+1⁄2 × 4+3⁄4 in  | 165.1 × 120.65 mm  |  | Possibly discontinued 1924 or 1929
112  | for roll holder  | 1898  | 1924  | 7 × 5 in  | 177.8 × 127 mm  |  |
113  | for roll holder  | 1898  | Unknown  |  | 90 × 120 mm  |  | Possibly discontinued 1924 or 1929
114  | for roll holder  | 1898  | Unknown  |  | 120 × 90 mm  |  | Possibly discontinued 1924 or 1929
115  | roll film  | 1898  | 1949  | 6+3⁄4 × 4+3⁄4 in  | 171.45 × 120.65 mm  |  |
116  | roll film  | 1899  | 1984  | 2+1⁄2 × 4+1⁄4 in  | 63.5 × 107.95 mm  |  | Like 616 film with wider flanges
117 | roll film  | 1900  | 1949  | 2+1⁄4 × 2+1⁄4 in  | 57.15 × 57.15 mm  | 6  | Like 620 spool with 120 keyslot
118  | roll film  | 1900  | 1961  | 3+1⁄4 × 4+1⁄4 in  | 82.55 × 107.95 mm  |  | 3.474-inch spool
119  | roll film  | 1900  | 1940  | 4+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 in  | 107.95 × 82.55 mm  |  |
120 | roll film  | 1901  | Present  | 2+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 in
2+1⁄4 × 2+1⁄4 in
2+1⁄4 × 1+5⁄8 in  | 56 × 70 mm  | 8

12–13
15–16  | 2.4 inch (60.96 mm) stock, unperforated, paper-backed
121  | roll film  | 1902  | 1941  | 1+5⁄8 × 2+1⁄2 in  |  |  |
122  | roll film  | 1903  | 1971  | 3+1⁄4 × 5+1⁄2 in  | 82.55 × 139.7 mm  | 6 or 10  | Postcard format
123  | roll film  | 1904  | 1949  | 4 × 5 in  | 101.6 × 127 mm  |  |
124  | roll film  | 1905  | 1961  | 3+1⁄4 × 4+1⁄4 in  | 82.55 × 107.95 mm  |  | 3.716-inch spool: same picture size as 118 with longer spool
125  | roll film  | 1905  | 1949  | 3+1⁄4 × 5+1⁄2 in  | 82.55 × 139.7 mm  |  | like 122 on longer spool; also for stereo pairs, 3+1⁄4 in × 2+1⁄2 in × 2
126
(early roll film) | roll film  | 1906  | 1949  | 4+1⁄4 × 6+1⁄2 in  | 107.95 × 165.1 mm  |  | No relation to the 126 cartridge format introduced in 1963.
126
("Instamatic") | cartridge  | 1963  | 2008  |  | 26.5 × 26.5 mm  | 12, 20 (later 24)  | 35 mm stock, registration perforated
Introduced with first "Instamatic" cameras under the name "Kodapak"
127 | roll film  | 1912  | Present  | 1+5⁄8 × 2+1⁄2 in
1+5⁄8 × 1+5⁄8 in
1+5⁄8 × 1+1⁄4 in  |  | 8

16  | 46 mm stock, "Vest Pocket"
128  | roll film  | 1912  | 1941  | 1+1⁄2 × 2+1⁄4 in  | 38.1 × 57.15 mm  |  | for Houghton Ensignette #E1[3]
129  | roll film  | 1912  | 1951  | 1+7⁄8 × 3 in  |  |  | for Houghton Ensignette #E2
130  | roll film  | 1916  | 1961  | 2+7⁄8 × 4+7⁄8 in  |  |  |
135 | cartridge  | 1934  | Present  |  | 24 × 36 mm  | 12

20 24 36

| 35 mm stock, double perforated
formerly available in 12, 18, 20, or 72 exposures[4] By far the most popular format since the mid-1960s.
220 | roll film  | 1965  | Present  | 2+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 in
2+1⁄4 × 2+1⁄4 in
2+1⁄4 × 1+5⁄8 in  | 60 × 70 mm  | 18

24–27
30–33  | 2.4-inch (60.96 mm) stock, unperforated, no backing paper
Twice as long as 120.[5]

Final films in 220 were professional films for commercial/wedding photography; Kodak Portra (2015) and Fujifilm Colour Negative and Reversal (2017 in Japan only). Ilford ceased 220 production in 2004 after their 220 spooling plant broke down. SHANGHAI JIANCHENG is now making 220 film.[6]

235 | loading spool  | 1934  | Unknown  |  | 24 × 36 mm  |  | 35 mm film in daylight-loading spool
240 / APS | cartridge  | 1996  | 2011  |  | 30.2 × 16.7 mm  | 15, 25, or 40  | 24 mm stock, registration perforated
Daylight, Transparency, Black & White (Chromogenic 400CN)
335 | stereo pairs  | 1952  | Unknown  |  | 24 × 24 mm  | 20 pairs  | Special length for Realist format stereo pairs
435 | loading spool  | 1934  | Unknown  |  | 24 × 36 mm  |  | 35 mm film in daylight-loading spool
50  | for roll holder  | 1915  | March 1941  | 3+1⁄4 × 2+1⁄4 in  |  |  | for Graflex rollholder
51  | for roll holder  | 1915  | Feb 1951  | 4+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 in  |  |  | for Graflex rollholder
52  | for roll holder  | 1915  | Mar 1949  | 5+1⁄2 × 3+1⁄4 in  |  |  | for Graflex rollholder
53  | for roll holder  | 1915  | Feb 1951  | 5 × 4 in  |  |  | for Graflex rollholder
54  | for roll holder  | 1915  | Mar 1949  | 7 × 5 in  |  |  | for Graflex rollholder
500  | film pack  | 1911  | 1948  | 1+3⁄4 × 2+3⁄8 in  |  | 12  | redefined 1921 as 1+5⁄8 × 2+7⁄16 in
515  | film pack  | 1905  | 1955  | 5 × 7 in  |  | 12  |
516  | film pack  | 1909  | 1955  | 2+1⁄2 × 4+1⁄4 in  |  | 12  |
518  | film pack  | 1903  | 1976  | 3+1⁄4 × 4+1⁄4 in  |  | 12 sheets  |
520  | film pack  | 1906  | 1976  | 2+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 in  |  | 16 sheets  |
522  | film pack  | 1904  | 1955  | 3+1⁄4 × 5+1⁄2 in  |  | 12 sheets  | 3A postcard
523  | film pack  | 1904  |  | 4 × 5 in  |  | 12 sheets  |
526  | film pack  | 1920  | 1941  | 4+3⁄4 × 6+1⁄2 in  |  |  |
531  | film pack  | 1926  | 1941  | 2+9⁄32 × 5+11⁄32 in  |  |  | 60 × 130 mm
540  | film pack  | 1920  | 1941  | 1+3⁄4 × 4+1⁄4 in  |  |  |
541  | film pack  | 1920  | 1941  | 3+1⁄2 × 4+3⁄4 |  | 12  | 90 × 120 mm
542  | film pack  | 1911  | 1948  | 3 × 5+1⁄4 in  |  |  | 75 × 135 mm
543  | film pack  | 1920  | 1948  | 3+3⁄4 × 5+1⁄2 in  |  | 12  | 100 × 150 mm
616 | roll film  | 1931  | 1984  | 2+1⁄2 × 4+1⁄4 in
or 2+1⁄2 × 2+1⁄8 in  |  | 6, later 8  | Similar to 116 film but on a thinner spool
620 | roll film  | 1932  | 1995  |  |  |  | Similar to 120 film but on a thinner spool
635  | loading spool  | Unknown  | Unknown  |  | 24 × 36 mm  | 36  | Eastern bloc designation of 35mm film on daylight loading spool.[7]
828 | roll film  | 1935  | 1985  |  | 28 × 40 mm  | 8  | 35 mm, one perforation per frame Bantam
935  | loading spool  | Unknown  | Unknown  |  | 24 × 36 mm  | 36  | Eastern bloc designation of 1,6m long 35mm film for loading in the darkroom.[7]
35  | roll film  | 1916  | 1933  | 1+1⁄4 × 1+3⁄4 in  |  |  | 35 mm stock, unperforated
00 UniveX  | roll film  | 1933  |  | 1+1⁄2 × 1+1⁄8 in  |  | 6  | made by Gevaert
Hit (for example TONE camera)  | roll film  | 1937  | Unknown  |  | 14 × 14 mm  | 10[8] | 17.5 mm stock; used in imported miniature toy cameras[9]
Disc | cassette  | 1982  | 1998  |  | 8 × 11 mm  | 15  | circular sheet of film attached to rigid carrier
Half-frame | cartridge  | 1934, later than  | Present  |  | 18 × 24 mm  | 48 or 72  | 135 film in "half-frame" cameras
Minox | cartridge  | 1938  | Present  |  | 8 × 11 mm  | 15, 36 or 50  | nominally 9.5 mm-wide stock (in reality 9.2–9.3 mm)
Karat  | cartridge  | 1936  | 1963  |  |  |  | Early AGFA cartridge for 35 mm film
Rapid  | cartridge  | 1964  | 1990s  |  | 24 × 24 mm
18 × 24 mm  | 12
16  | AGFA cartridge for 35 mm film (replaced Karat, same system)
SL  | cartridge  | 1958  | 1990  |  | 24 × 36 mm
24 × 24 mm
18 × 24 mm  | 12

24  | Orwo Schnell-Lade Kassette for 35 mm film
Kassette 16  | cartridge  | 1978  | 1990s  |  | 13 × 17 mm  | 20  | Orwo, 16 mm stock, central perforation (holes between frames)
Introduced exclusively for the Pentacon k16 camera
Super 16 (Rollei)  | cartridge  | 1963  | 1981  |  | 13 × 17 mm  | 18  | Rollei, 16 mm stock, perforation on both edges?
with kino film (?) only by Rollei for the Rollei 16 camera; also Wirgin Edixa 16 (Franka / alka 16)
Minolta-16  | cartridge  | 1955  | 1974  |  | 10 × 14 mm (original)
13 × 17 mm (later)  | 20  | Minolta, 16 mm stock, originally double perforated (single perforated or unperforated film could be loaded), later single perf to allow larger 13 × 17 mm image

1. ^ Unless otherwise noted, all formats were introduced by Kodak, which began allocating the number series in 1913. Before that, films were simply identified by the name of the cameras they were intended for.[1]

For roll holder means film for cartridge roll holders, allowing roll film to be used with cameras designed to use glass plates. These were spooled with the emulsion facing outward, rather than inward as in film designed for native roll-film cameras. Types 106 to 114 were for Eastman-Walker rollholders, while types 50 to 54 were for Graflex rollholders.

The primary reason there were so many different negative formats in the early days was that prints were made by contact, without use of an enlarger. The film format would thus be exactly the same as the size of the print—so if you wanted large prints, you would have to use a large camera and corresponding film format.

## Roll film cross-reference table

[edit]

Before World War II, each film manufacturer used its own system of numbering for the various sizes of rollfilms they made. The following sortable table shows the corresponding numbers. A blank space means that manufacturer did not make film in that size. Two numbers in one box refers to films available with different numbers of exposures, usually 6 and either 10 or 12. Spool length is measured between inner faces of the flanges; several films of the same image size were available on different spools to fit different cameras.

Eastman | AGFA | Ansco | Ensign | Vulcan | Seneca | Rexo | Spool
length (in)

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

101  | H6  | 8A, 8B  | 3+1⁄2-inch  | 202  | 303  |  | 3.661
102  |  | 1B  | 1+1⁄2-inch  | 204  |  |  | 1.655
103  | K6  | 10A, 10B  | 4-inch  | 206  |  |  | 3.912
104  | L6  | 12A, 12B  | 5-inch  | 208  |  |  | 5.064
105  | C6  | 5A, 5B  | 2+1⁄4-inch C  | 210  | 315  |  | 2.509
115  |  | 13A, 13B  | 7-inch  | 230  |  |  | 7.126
116  | D6  | 6A, 6B  | 2+1⁄2-inch  | 232  | 348  | 425, 426  | 2.814
117  | B1  | 3A  | 2+1⁄4-inch A  | 234  |  |  | 2.470
118  | E6  | 7A, 7B  | 3+1⁄4-inch  | 236  | 354  | 430, 431  | 3.474
119  |  | 11A, 11B  | 4+1⁄4-inch  | 238  |  |  | 4.490
120  | B2  | 4A  | 2+1⁄4-inch B  | 240  | 360  | 415  | 2.466
121  | AB6  | 2A, 2B  | 1+5⁄8-inch  | 242  |  |  | 1.850
122  | G6, G10  | 18A, 18B  | 3+1⁄4-inch A  | 244  | 366  | 445, 446  | 3.715
123  | J6  | 10C, 10D  | 4-inch A  | 246  |  |  | 4.693
124  | F6  | 7C, 7D  | 3+1⁄4-inch B  | 248  | 372  | 435  | 3.716
125  |  | 18C, 18D  | 3+1⁄4-inch C  | 250  | 375  |  | 3.912
126  |  | 19A  | 4+1⁄4-inch A  | 252  |  |  | 4.898
127  | A8  | 2C  | Ensignette 1J  | 254  | 381  | 407  | 1.860
128  | O6  |  | Ensignette 1  |  |  |  | 1.606
129  | N6  |  | Ensignette 2  |  |  |  | 2.059
130  | M6  | 26A, 26B  | 2+7⁄8-inch  | 260  | 390  | 436, 438  | 3.132
616  | PD16  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.814
620  | PB20  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.468

## Single image

[edit]

Size (inches) | Type

|

1+5⁄8 × 2+1⁄8 | "sixteenth-plate" tintypes
2 × 2+1⁄2 | "ninth-plate" tintypes
2 × 3 | sheet film
2+1⁄4 × 3+1⁄4 | sheet film
2+1⁄2 × 3+1⁄2 | "sixth-plate" tintypes
3 × 4 | sheet film
3+1⁄8 × 4+1⁄8 | "quarter-plate" tintypes
3+1⁄4 × 4+1⁄4 | sheet film,[10] "quarter-plate" glass plates
3+1⁄4 × 5+1⁄2 | postcard or 3A
4 × 5 | glass plate,sheet film
4 × 10 | sheet film
4+1⁄4 × 5+1⁄2 | "half-plate" tintypes
4+3⁄4 × 6+1⁄2 | "half-plate" glass plates, sheet film
5 × 7 | sheet film
6+1⁄2 × 8+1⁄2 | "whole-plate" glass plates, sheet film, tintypes
7 × 17 | sheet film
8 × 10 | glass plates,sheet film
8 × 20 | sheet film
11 × 14 | sheet film
12 × 20 | sheet film
14 × 17 | sheet film
16 × 20 | sheet film
20 × 24 | sheet film
Size (cm) | Type

|

6.5 × 9 | sheet film
9 × 12 | glass plate, sheet film
10 × 15 | sheet film
13 × 18 | sheet film
18 × 24 | sheet film
24 × 30 | sheet film

## Instant film

[edit]

Main article: Instant film

Designation  | Type  | Introduced  | Discontinued  | Image size  | Exposures  | Comment

|
|
|
|
|
|

Type 20 | Polaroid roll film cartridge | 1965 | 1979 | 2+1⁄8 × 2+7⁄8 in | 8 |
Type 30 | Polaroid roll film cartridge | 1954 | 1979 | 2+1⁄8 × 2+7⁄8 in | 8 |
Type 40 | Polaroid roll film cartridge | 1948 | 1972 (color)
1992 (monochrome) | 2+7⁄8 × 3+3⁄4 in | 6 or 8 |
Type 50 | Polaroid peel-apart film pack | 19?? | 2008 | 4 × 5 in |  | Including Type 55
Type 80 | Polaroid peel-apart film pack | 1971 | 2006 | 2+3⁄4 × 2+7⁄8 | 8 or 10 |
Type 100 | Polaroid peel-apart film pack | 1963 | 2016 by Fujifilm

.[11] Reintroduced in 2018

| 2+7⁄8 × 3+3⁄4 in | 8, 10 or 11 | Discontinued by Polaroid in 2008. Produced and sold by Fujifilm until 2016, when it was discontinued.[11] New 100 type film made by One Instant introduced in 2018
SX-70,
Type 600 | Polaroid integral film pack | 1972 | – | 3+1⁄8 × 3+1⁄8 in | 8 or 10 | Discontinued by Polaroid in 2008; reintroduced by Impossible Project in 2010.
Kodak Instant | Kodak integral film pack | 1976 | 1986 | 91 × 67 mm | 10 |
F Series | Fuji integral film pack | 1981 | c. 1990 | 91 × 69 mm |  | Film compatible with Kodak Instant, but in a different cartridge and rated at a (slightly) different speed
Kodamatic | Kodak integral film pack | c. 1980 | 1986 | 91 × 67 mm | 10 |
Trimprint,
Instagraphic | Kodak peel-apart film pack | 1983 | 1986 | 4 × 3+1⁄2 in | 10 | [12][13]
System 800 | Fuji integral film pack |  | 2010 | 91 × 69 mm |  |
Spectra,
Type 700,
Type 1200 | Polaroid integral film pack | 1986 | Oct. 2019 | 3+5⁄8 × 2+7⁄8 in | 10 or 12 with original Polaroid; 8 with Polaroid Originals/Impossible Project | Discontinued by Polaroid in 2008; reintroduced by Impossible Project in 2010; discontinued by Polaroid Originals in 2019.
Captiva,
Type 500 | Polaroid integral film pack | 1993 | 2006 | 2+7⁄8 × 2+1⁄8 in | 10 |
InstantACE | Fuji integral film pack |  | 2010 | 91 × 69 mm |  |
8 × 10  | Polaroid film pack | 19?? | – | 8 × 10 in | 1 | Discontinued by Polaroid; reintroduced by Impossible Project.
i-Zone
Pocket | Polaroid integral film pack | 1997 | 2006 | 36 × 24 mm | 12 |
Fujifilm Instax Mini,
PolaroidMio,
PolaroidType 300 | Fuji/Polaroid integral film pack | 1998[14][15][16] | – | 46 × 62 mm | 10 |
Instax Wide | Fuji integral film pack | 1999[16] | – | 99 × 62 mm | 10 |
Instax Pivi | Fuji integral film pack | 2004 | – | 46 × 61 mm |  |
I-Type | Impossible integral film pack | 2016 | – | 3+1⁄8 × 3+1⁄8 in | 8 | Same image format as Polaroid Type 600, but the film cartridge does not contain a battery
Instax Square | Fuji integral film pack | 2017 | – | 62 × 62 mm | 10 |
Go | Polaroid integral film pack | 2021 | – | 2.12 × 2.62 in | 8 | The film cartridge does not contain a battery

## See also

[edit]

* List of photographic films
* List of motion picture film formats

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The History of Kodak Roll Films". Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
2. ^ "What is 110 film?". lomography.com. 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
3. ^ Richmond, Adrian (1998). "The Ensignette Camera". Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
4. ^ "Ilford History and Chronology". Retrieved 20 June 2011.
5. ^ https://www.outsidetheshot.com/120-vs-220-film/
6. ^ "Shanghai 220 Film Page". Archived from the original on 13 July 2024.
7. ^ a b Tomášek, Zdeněk (1982). Fotografické chemikálie (in Czech) (1st ed.). Prague: Merkur.
8. ^ "Reloading Hit Cameras". Retrieved 23 October 2011.
9. ^ "17.5mm or "Hit" Style Cameras". Retrieved 23 October 2011.
10. ^ "Speed Graphic FAQ file". Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
11. ^ a b "インスタントカラーフィルム「FP-100C」販売終了のお知らせ". Fujifilm. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
12. ^ Ortner, E.H. (September 1983). "What's New in Photography". Popular Science (September 1983): 93.
13. ^ "Photo Kit Copies CRT Images". Popular Science (December 1983): 74. December 1983.
14. ^ "Fujifilm Instax Mini 10 camera, c2000". National Media Museum. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
15. ^ "Fuji may enter U.S. instant film market". The New York Times. EUROPE. 1998-10-31. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
16. ^ a b "23 "Japanese Historical Cameras" of 1999 Named". JCII Camera Museum. Japan Camera Industry Institute. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

* v
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Motion picture film formats

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* 8 mm
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Film formats|

| 35 mm|

* CinemaScope (1953)
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* Techniscope (1960)
* Super 35 (1982)

|

70 mm|

* Todd-AO (1955)
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* IMAX (1970)

35 mm × 3|

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* MILC
* camera back
* Digiscoping
* Comparison of digital and film photography
* Film scanner
* Image sensor
* CMOS APS
* CCD
* Three-CCD camera
* Foveon X3 sensor
* Image sharing
* Pixel

Color photography|

* Print film
* Chromogenic print
* Reversal film
* Color management
* color space
* primary color
* CMYK color model
* RGB color model

Photographic
processing|

* Bleach bypass
* C-41 process
* Collodion process
* Cross processing
* Cyanotype
* Developer
* Digital image processing
* Dye coupler
* E-6 process
* Fixer
* Gelatin silver process
* Gum printing
* Instant film
* K-14 process
* Print permanence
* Push processing
* Stop bath

Lists|

* Largest photographs
* Most expensive photographs
* Museums devoted to one photographer
* Photographs considered the most important
* Photographers
* Norwegian
* Polish
* street
* women
* Photography periodicals

Related|

* Conservation and restoration of photographs
* film
* photographic plates
* Polaroid art
* Stereoscopy
* Say cheese

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