List of political parties in Estonia

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This article lists political parties in Estonia. Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

## The parties

[edit]

### Major parties

[edit]

Parties represented in the Riigikogu or the European Parliament.

Party  | Leader  | Ideology  | Political position  | MPs | MEPs | European affiliation

|
|
|
|
|
|

|  | Estonian Reform Party
Eesti Reformierakond | RE  | Kristen Michal | Liberalism
Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right |

38 / 101

1 / 7

| ALDE
|  | Social Democratic Party
Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond | SDE  | Lauri Läänemets | Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism | Centre-left |

14 / 101

2 / 7

| PES
|  | Estonia 200
Erakond Eesti 200 | E200  | Kristina Kallas | Liberalism
Social liberalism | Centre |

13 / 101

0 / 7

|  | Conservative People's Party of Estonia
Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond | EKRE  | Martin Helme | National conservatism
Right-wing populism | Right-wing to far-right |

11 / 101

0 / 7

| Patriots.eu
|  | Fatherland
Isamaa | I  | Urmas Reinsalu | National conservatism
Christian democracy | Centre-right to right-wing |

10 / 101

2 / 7

| EPP
|  | Estonian Centre Party
Eesti Keskerakond  | KE  | Mihhail Kõlvart | Plurinationalism
Populism | Centre-left |

6 / 101

2 / 7

| ALDE
|  | Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
Eesti Rahvuslased ja Konservatiivid | ERK  | Silver Kuusik | Eco-nationalism
Ethnofuturism | Right-wing to far-right |

1 / 101

0 / 7

### Other parties

[edit]

Name  | Leader  | Ideology

|
|

| The Right
Parempoolsed | PP  | Lavly Perling | Economic liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
| Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly
Vabaduspartei – Põllumeeste Kogu | V–PK  | Rein Koch  | Agrarianism
Conservatism
| Estonian Greens
Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised | EER  | Evelyn Sepp
Mihkel Kangur  | Green politics
Social liberalism
| Estonian Free Party
Vabaerakond Aru Pähe | VAP  | Märt Meesak  | Conservative liberalism
| Left Alliance
Eestimaa Vasakliit | VL  | Robert Kiisler  | Democratic socialism
Progressivism
Pro-Europeanism
| TOGETHER organization points to sovereignty
KOOS organisatsioon osutab suveräänsusele | KOOS  | Aivo Peterson | Social conservatism
Pro-Russia

### Former parties

[edit]

* Agrarian-Center Party (Estonia) (Eestimaa Talupidajate Keskliit)
* Coalition Party and Country Union (Koonderakond ja Maarahva Ühendus)
* Coalition Party and Country Union (Estonian Coalition Party/Estonian Country People's Union) (?)
* Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei)
* Communist Party (on CPSU platform) (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei (NLKP platvormil))
* Conservative People's Party of Estonia (1990) (Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond)
* Constitution Party (Konstitutsioonierakond)
* Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Demokraatlik Erakond)
* Estonian Biodiversity Party (Elurikkuse Erakond)
* Estonian Blue Party (Eesti Sinine Erakond)
* Estonian Christian Democratic Party (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond)
* Estonian Christian Democratic Union (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit)
* Estonian Christian Democrats (Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid)
* Estonian Country Union (Eesti Maaliit)
* Estonian Democratic Justice Union (Eesti Demokraatlik Õigusliit)
* Estonian Democratic Labour Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Tööerakond)
* Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party (Eesti Ettevõtjate Erakond)
* Estonian Free Party (Eesti Vabaerakond)
* Estonian Greens (Eesti Rohelised)
* Estonian Independence Party (Eesti Iseseisvuspartei)
* Estonian Labour Party (Eesti Tööerakond)
* Estonian Left Party (Eesti Vasakpartei)
* Estonian National Independence Party (Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei)
* Estonian National Progressive Party (Eesti Rahvuslik Eduerakond)
* Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families (Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond)
* Estonian People's Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond)
* Estonian Progressive People's Party (Eesti Rahvameelne Eduerakond)
* Estonian Radical Socialist Party (Eesti Radikaal-Sotsialistlik Partei)
* Estonian Rural League (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
* Estonian Rural People's Union (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
* Estonian Social Democratic Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei)
* Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei)
* Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei)
* Farmers' Union (Põllumeeste Kogu)
* Free Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Vabad Demokraadid)
* Free Estonia (Demokraatlik Ühendus "Vaba Eesti")
* Independent Royalist Party of Estonia (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased)
* Joint Soviet of Work Collectives (?)
* Liberal People's Party (Estonia) (Eesti Liberaalne Rahvapartei)
* Libertas Estonia (Libertas Eesti Erakond)
* Moderate (Social Democratic Party/Country Centre Party) (?)
* National Coalition Party Pro Patria (Rahvuslik Koonderakond "Isamaa")
* New Estonia (Uus Eesti), merged to People's Union of Estonia
* Northern Estonian Citizens' Party (Põhja-Eesti Kodanike Partei)
* Party of People's Unity (Rahva Ühtsuse Erakond)
* Peasants' Party (Estonia) (Eesti Talurahva Erakond)
* People's Party (Estonia) (Rahvaerakond)
* People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond)
* Popular Front of Estonia (Rahvarinne)
* Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit)
* Progress Party (Estonia) (?)
* Radical Democratic Party (Estonia) (?)
* Republican Coalition Party (Estonian Republican Coalition Party) (Vabariiklaste Koonderakond)
* Res Publica Party (Erakond Res Publica)
* Safe Home (coalition)
* The Right Wingers (People's Party of Republicans Conservatives) (?)
* RKEI and ERSP (Pro Patria National Coalition and Estonian National Independence Party) (?)
* Russian Social Democratic Party (Vene Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis)
* Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit)
* Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit)
* Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond Eestis)

## See also

[edit]

* List of political parties by country

## References

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

Political parties in Estonia

Riigikogu|

* Estonian Reform Party
* Social Democratic Party
* Estonia 200
* Conservative People's Party of Estonia
* Isamaa
* Estonian Centre Party
* Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives

Other parties|

* Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly
* Estonian Greens
* Free Party Come To Your Senses
* Left Alliance of Estonia
* Parempoolsed

Historical parties
(1905–1940)|

* Christian People's Party
* Communist Party
* Demobilised Soldiers' Union
* Democratic Bloc
* Democratic Party
* Economic Group
* Farmers' Assemblies
* German-Baltic Party
* Independent Socialist Workers' Party
* Labour Party
* Landlords' Party
* National Centre Party
* National Liberal Party
* Patriotic League
* People's Party
* Radical Democratic Party
* Radical Socialist Party
* Russian National Union
* Settlers' Party
* Social Democratic Workers' Party
* Social Travaillist Party
* Socialist Revolutionary Party
* Socialist Workers' Party
* Swedish People's League
* Tenants' Union
* Union of Settlers and Smallholders
* Vaps Movement

Historical parties
(since 1988)|

* Biodiversity Party
* Coalition Party
* Communist Party
* Communist Party (CPSU)
* Constitution Party
* Democratic Labour Party
* Free Party
* Estonian Party for the Future
* Independence Party
* Independent Royalist Party
* Left Party
* Liberal Democratic Party
* Libertas
* National Independence Party
* Party of Estonian Christian Democrats
* People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
* People's Union
* Popular Front
* Pro Patria Union
* Republican Party
* Res Publica Party
* Russian Party
* Russian Social Democratic Party
* Social Democratic Independence Party

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* List of political parties
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