List of political parties in France

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This article contains a list of political parties in France.

France has a multi-party political system: one in which the number of competing political parties is sufficiently large as to make it almost inevitable that, in order to participate in the exercise of power, any single party must be prepared to negotiate with one or more others with a view to forming electoral alliances and/or coalition agreements.

The dominant French political parties are also characterised by a noticeable degree of intra-party factionalism, making each of them effectively a coalition in itself.

Up until recently, the government of France had alternated between two rather stable coalitions:

* on the centre-left, one led by the Socialist Party and with minor partners such as The Greens and the Radical Party of the Left.
* on the centre-right, one led by The Republicans (and previously its predecessors, the Union for a Popular Movement, Rally for the Republic) and the Union of Democrats and Independents.

This was the case until the 2017 presidential election, when Emmanuel Macron of the centrist La République En Marche! defeated Marine Le Pen of the far-right National Rally in the second round. This was the first time in which a third party had won the presidency, as well as the first time that neither of the major coalitions had appeared in the second round of a presidential election. This was followed shortly by a significant victory for LREM in the 2017 legislative election, winning a majority of 350 seats. Both the traditional coalitions suffered major defeats.

In the 2022 presidential election, the same scenario repeated, with Emmanuel Macron being again victorious. Both traditional parties (Socialist Party and The Republicans) scored less than 5% each, with Jean-Luc Mélenchon's La France Insoumise emerging as the dominant left-wing party, ranking third in the first round.

The National Rally (previously known as the National Front before a name change in 2018) has also experienced significant successes in other elections. Since 2014, the party has established itself as a major party in France, finishing in first place in the 2014 and 2019 European elections as well as in the 2015 local elections,[1] though the party failed to win government in any regions due to the last-ditch alliance between the centre-left and the centre-right coalitions in Hauts-de-France and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.[2]

## Elected parties

[edit]

### Major nationwide represented parties

[edit]

Name | Abbr. | Leader | Députés | Senators | MEPs | Presidency of
regional councils | Presidency of
departmental councils | Position  | Ideology

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| Renaissance | RE  | Stéphane Séjourné |

99 / 577

13 / 348

5 / 81

1 / 18

2 / 98

| Centre[3] to centre-right[10] | Liberalism
| The Republicans | LR  | Eric Ciotti |

47 / 577

116 / 348

6 / 81

3 / 18

39 / 98

| Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism
Liberal conservatism
| National Rally | RN  | Jordan Bardella |

126 / 577

3 / 348

30 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Far-right | French nationalism
Right-wing populism
| Socialist Party | PS  | Olivier Faure |

65 / 577

63 / 348

10 / 81

5 / 18

27 / 98

| Centre-left to left-wing | Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism
| La France Insoumise | LFI  | Manuel Bompard |

75 / 577

0 / 348

9 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Democratic socialism
Left-wing populism
Soft Euroscepticism

### Other nationwide represented parties

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: This article doesn't reflect the recent results of the 2024 French Legislative Election. The Deputy numbers for the MoDem, Horizons, Ecologists and French Communist Parties have been updated but the rest of this section has not. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2024)

|

Party | Abbr. | National
coalition | Leader or chair | Députés | Senators | MEPs | Presidency of
regional councils | Presidency of
departmental councils | Political
position | Ideology

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| Democratic Movement | MoDem  | Ensemble | François Bayrou |

33 / 577

3 / 348

3 / 81

0 / 18

1 / 98

| Centre to centre-right | Liberalism, Christian democracy
| Horizons |  | Ensemble | Édouard Philippe |

26 / 577

13 / 348

2 / 81

1 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-right | Liberal conservatism
| The Ecologists | LÉ  | New Popular Front | Marine Tondelier |

25 / 577

12 / 348

5 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-left to left-wing | Green politics
| Left Party | PG  | New Popular Front | Eric Coquerel,
Danielle Simonnet  |

20 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Democratic socialism, Left-wing populism, Left-wing nationalism
| Union of the Right for the Republic | UDR  | On the Right Group | Eric Ciotti |

17 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Far-right | Conservatism, Gaullism
| French Communist Party | PCF  | GDR, New Popular Front | Fabien Roussel |

9 / 577

14 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing to far-left | Communism, soft Euroscepticism
| Territories of Progress | TDP  | Renaissance, Ensemble | Olivier Dussopt |

9 / 577

2 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre[11] to centre-left[12][13] | Social liberalism, Social democracy
| Génération.s |  | New Popular Front | Benoît Hamon |

6 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-left to left-wing | Social democracy, Democratic socialism
| Union of Democrats and Independents | UDI  | UDC | Jean-Christophe Lagarde |

5 / 577

32 / 348

1 / 81

0 / 18

8 / 98

| Centre to centre-right | Centrism, Social liberalism, Pro-Europeanism, Christian democracy
| Agir |  | Renaissance, Ensemble | Franck Riester |

5 / 577

5 / 348

1 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-right to Right-wing | Conservative liberalism, Pro-Europeanism
| Utiles [fr] |  | LIOT | Bertrand Pancher |

5 / 577

2 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre | Pro-Europeanism, Humanism, Localism
| French Future | LAF  | National Rally group | Jean-Philippe Tanguy |

5 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Right-wing to far-right | Gaullism
National conservatism
Souverainism
Euroscepticism
| Soyons libres | SL  | LR, UDC | Valérie Pécresse |

4 / 577

6 / 348

0 / 81

1 / 18

1 / 98

| Centre-right | Liberal conservatism, Gaullism, Economic liberalism, Pro-Europeanism
| L'Après |  | New Popular Front |  |

4 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Socialism
Political ecology
| Dare France | OLF  | Senate Republicans | Julien Aubert |

3 / 577

4 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

|  | Gaullism
| Ecosocialist Left [fr] | GES  | FI group, New Popular Front |  |

2 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Socialism, Eco-socialism, anti-globalisation
| New Energy [fr] | Ne  | The Republican Right group | David Lisnard |

1 / 577

9 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Right-wing | Liberalism, Ordoliberalism, Christian democracy, Economic liberalism, Gaullism
| Radical Party | RAD  | Ensemble, LT | Laurent Hénart,
Sylvia Pinel |

1 / 577

8 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre | Liberalism, Pro-Europeanism
| The Centrists | LC  | LT, UDC | Hervé Morin |

1 / 577

7 / 348

0 / 81

1 / 18

2 / 98

| Centre to centre-right | Centrism, Conservative liberalism, Christian democracy
| Centrist Alliance | AC  | LaREM | Philippe Folliot |

1 / 577

4 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre | Centrism, Liberalism
| Place Publique | PP  | New Popular Front | Raphaël Glucksmann |

1 / 577

1 / 348

3 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-left | Social democracy, Pro-Europeanism
| The Convention | LC  |  | Bernard Cazeneuve |

1 / 577

2 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

2 / 98

| Left-wing | Socialism
| Territories44  | T44  | Ecologist Group | Jean-Claude Raux |

1 / 577

1 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Green politics
| New Anticapitalist Party | NPA  | New Popular Front | Christine Poupin [fr] |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Far-left | Anti-capitalism
Alter-globalisation
Eco-socialism
Euroscepticism
Feminism
Progressivism
Socialism of the 21st century
| En Commun | EC  | Ensemble | Philippe Hardouin |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-left | Green politics
| Ecology Generation | GE  | New Popular Front | Delphine Batho |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre | Green politics, integral ecology, eco-feminism
| Ecological Revolution for the Living | REV  | New Popular Front | Aymeric Caron |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Animal rights, Social democracy
| Independent Workers' Party | POI  | FI group, New Popular Front |  |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing |

Marxism

| Republican and Socialist Left | GRS  | FI group, FGR | Emmanuel Maurel,
Marie-Noëlle Lienemann |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Socialism, Euroscepticism, economic interventionism, statism
| For a Popular and Social Ecology [fr] | PEPS  | La France Insoumise group |  |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Anti-capitalism, Social ecology, Communalism, Democratic confederalism, Ecofeminism
| We France [fr] | NF  | The Republican Right group | Xavier Bertrand |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Right-wing | Conservatism
Liberal conservatism
| Du courage [fr] | DC  |  | Aurélien Pradié |

1 / 577

0 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Right-wing |
| Radical Party of the Left | PRG  |  | Guillaume Lacroix [fr] |

0 / 577

4 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

2 / 98

| Centre-left | Social liberalism, Pro-Europeanism
| Democratic European Force | FED  | UDI, UDC | Jean-Christophe Lagarde |

0 / 577

2 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-right | Centrism, social liberalism, Pro-Europeanism, Christian democracy
| La France Audacieuse | LFA  | Senate Republicans | Christian Estrosi |

0 / 577

2 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Centre-right | Gaullism Liberal conservatism Christian democracy Pro-Europeanism
| Reconquête | R!  | None  | Éric Zemmour |

0 / 577

0 / 348

1 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Far-right | National conservatism, Anti-immigration, Gaullism, Soft Euroscepticism
| Conservative Movement [fr] | MC  | None  | Laurence Trochu |

0 / 577

0 / 348

1 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Right-wing to Far-right | Conservatism
Social conservatism
National conservatism
Christian democracy
Soft Euroscepticism
| La Force du 13 | LFD13  | None  | Jean-Noël Guérini |

0 / 577

1 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Social democracy
| Together in our Territories  | ESNT  | Territories44  | Ronan Dantec [fr] |

0 / 577

1 / 348

0 / 81

0 / 18

0 / 98

| Left-wing | Socialism, Green politics, Breton nationalism

### Regional parties with national representation

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2022)

|

Territory | Party | Abbr. | National
coalition | Leader or chair | Députés | Senators | MEPs | Presidency of
regional councils | Presidency of
departmental councils | Political
position | Ideology

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Basque Country |  | Euskal Herria Bai | EH Bai  | New Popular Front | Nikolas Blain |

1 / 3

0 / 348

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing to far-left | Basque independence
Left-wing nationalism
Abertzale left
Socialism
Ecologism
Corsica |  | Femu a Corsica | Femu  | LT | Gilles Simeoni |

1 / 4

1 / 2

0 / 79

1 / 1

| Centre | Corsican nationalism, Corsican autonomism
Corsica |  | Party of the Corsican Nation | PNC  | LT | Jean-Christophe Angelini |

1 / 4

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Corsican nationalism, Left-wing nationalism, Social democracy
Corsica |  | Bonapartist Central Committee | CCB  | Horizons group | André Villanova  |

1 / 4

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre-right | Ajaccio localism, Corsican regionalism, Bonapartism, Conservatism, Constitutional monarchism
French Polynesia |  | Tapura Huiraatira | TH  | Ensemble | Édouard Fritch |

1 / 3

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre-right | Liberalism, Autonomism, Anti-independence
French Polynesia |  | Tavini Huiraatira | TH  | GDR | Oscar Temaru |

1 / 3

0 / 2

0 / 79

1 / 1

| Left-wing | French Polynesian independence, Social democracy, Democratic socialism, Progressivism
French Polynesia |  | A here ia Porinetia | AHIP  | Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories | Nicole Sanquer |

1 / 3

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Right-wing to far-right | French Polynesian autonomism
Anti-independence
French republicanism
Local reformism
French Polynesia |  | Ia Ora te Nuna'a |  | RDPI, Ensemble Citoyens | Teva Rohfritsch |

0 / 3

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre to Centre-right | French Polynesian autonomy
Anti-independence
French Guiana |  | Guiana Rally | GR  | LREM | Rodolphe Alexandre |

0 / 2

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre |
French Guiana |  | Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement | MDES  | NUPES | Fabien Canavy  |

1 / 2

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Far-left | Guianese nationalism, Anti-colonialism,Marxism
French Guiana |  | New Force of Guyana [fr] | NFG  | RDPI | Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth |

0 / 2

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing |
French Guiana |  | Pou Lagwiyann Dékolé | PLD  | NFP | Davy Rimane |

1 / 2

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Localism
French diaspora |  | Solidary Alliance of French People Abroad [fr] | ASFE  | The Republicans | Évelyne Renaud-Garabedian [fr] |

0 / 11

3 / 6

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre-right to Right-wing |
Guadeloupe |  | United Guadeloupe, Solidary and Responsible | GUSR  | LREM | Guy Losbar |

0 / 4

2 / 3

0 / 79

1 / 1

| Centre-left | Social democracy, Social liberalism, Autonomism
Guadeloupe |  | Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe | PPDG  | NUPES | Jacques Bangou  |

1 / 4

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre-left to left-wing | Democratic socialism, Post-Marxism, Guadeloupean autonomy
Guadeloupe |  | Guadeloupean Federation of the Socialist Party [fr] | FGPS  | NUPES | Olivier Nicolas  |

1 / 4

1 / 3

0 / 79

0 / 1

0 / 1

| Centre-Left | Democratic socialism, Progressivism, Social democracy, Social-ecology, Pro-Europeanism
Guadeloupe |  | Eko Zabym  | EK  | LIOT, Utiles  | Olivier Serva |

1 / 4

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

|  | Localism
Martinique |  | Péyi-A |  | GDR | Jean-Philippe Nilor, Marcelin Nadeau  |

3 / 4

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Post-Marxism, Separatism
Martinique |  | Socialist Federation of Martinique | FSM  | PS | Béatrice Bellay |

1 / 4

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Socialism
Martinique |  | La Martinique Ensemble  | LME  | Socialist group in the Senate | Catherine Conconne |

0 / 4

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Localism
Martinique |  | Dynamique Trinitéenne  | LME  | Socialist group in the Senate | Frederic Buval  |

0 / 4

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Localism
Martinique |  | Martinican Progressive Party | PPM  | NUPES | Serge Letchimy |

0 / 4

0 / 2

0 / 79

1 / 1

| Left-wing | Progressivism, Democratic socialism, Autonomism
New Caledonia |  | The Rally |  | The Republicans | Thierry Santa |

0 / 2

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Right-wing | Anti-separatism, Gaullism, Conservatism, Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy
New Caledonia |  | Caledonian Union | UC  | CRCE-Kanaky, Ensemble Citoyens | Daniel Goa |

1 / 2

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre-left | Separatism, Melanesian socialism, Christian left
New Caledonia |  | Générations NC | GNC  | Renaissance group | Nicolas Metzdorf |

1 / 2

0 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

|  Centre to centre-right | Anti-separatism, Autonomism, Conservative liberalism, Centralism, Ecologism
Picardy[a] |  | Picardie debout |  | FI group, NUPES | François Ruffin |

1 / 10

0 / 348

0 / 79

0 / 1

0 / 3

| Left-wing | Anti-capitalism, Protectionism, Left-wing souverainism, Left-wing populism, Participatory democracy, Eco-socialism
Réunion |  | For Réunion | PLA  | NUPES | Huguette Bello |

2 / 7

1 / 2

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Post-Marxism, Democratic socialism
Réunion |  | Rézistans Equality 974 | RÉ974  | FI group, NUPES | Jean-Hugues Ratenon  |

2 / 7

0 / 348

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Social democracy, Regionalism
Réunion |  | Le Progrès | LP  | NUPES |  |

1 / 7

0 / 4

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Social democracy
Seine-Saint-Denis |  | Seine-Saint-Denis at Heart!  | SSDAC  | LFI | Aly Diouara |

1 / 12

0 / 6

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Left-wing | Localism
Saint Martin |  | Saint-Martinois Rally | RSM  | NUPES | Louis Mussington  |

1 / 1

1 / 2

0 / 79

1 / 1

| Left-wing | Autonomism
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |  | Cap sur l'avenir [fr] |  | LREM | Annick Girardin |

0 / 1

1 / 1

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre-left | Classical radicalism
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |  | Archipelago Tomorrow | AD  | RDSE | Gérard Grignon |

1 / 1

0 / 1

0 / 79

0 / 1

| Centre-right | Christian democracy, Social conservatism

### Region-only parties

[edit]

Acronym and Name | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Territorial councillors | Ideology

|
|
|
|

| LMR: Rurality Movement | None | Eddie Puyjalon | Regional:

4 / 1,880

| Traditional rural values; refusal of environmental legislation and regulations restricting the right to hunt and fish, conservative, Eurosceptic
| MEI: Independent Ecological Movement | None  | Antoine Waechter | Regional:

3 / 1,880

| Green politics, Centrism, anti-nuclear
| CNIP: National Centre of Independents and Peasants | None  | Bruno North | Regional:

4 / 1,880

| French nationalism, Conservatism, Agrarianism, Euroscepticism
| VIA: VIA, the Way of the People | None  | Jean-Frédéric Poisson | Regional:

2 / 1,880

| Christian democracy,Social conservatism, Christian right, Soft Euroscepticism
| PLB: Brittany Movement and Progress | None  | André Lavanant | Regional:

1 / 1,880

| Breton nationalism, Regionalism, Socialism, Ecology
| PA: Animalist Party | None  | Antoine Stathoulias, Douchka Markovic, Hélène Thouy, Pierre Mazaheri | Regional:

1 / 1,880

| Animal welfare, Animal rights
| BE: Brittany Ecology | None  | None | Regional:

1 / 1,880

| Progressivism, Green politics, European federalism, Alter-globalization, Regionalism
| DLF: Debout la France | None  | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | Regional:

2 / 1,880

| French nationalism, National conservatism, Traditional Gaullism, Hard Euroscepticism, Souverainism, Right-wing populism
| Cap Ecology | None  | Corinne Lepage | Regional:

4 / 1,880

| Environmentalism, Green liberalism, Green politics
| ND: New Deal | New Popular Front | Felix David-Riviere & Aline Mouquet | Regional:

2 / 1,880

| Progressivism, Keynesianism, European federalism
| LS: League of the South | None  | Jacques Bompard | Regional:

2 / 1,880

| National conservatism, souverainism, identitarian, anti-globalization, regionalism, patriotism, localism, Poujadism, liberal conservatism
| LL: The Localists [fr] | None  | Hervé Juvin | Regional:

2 / 1,880

| Identitarian
| UBD: Breton Democratic Union | Régions et Peuples Solidaires, New Popular Front | Lydie Massard & Pierre-Emmanuel Marais | Regional:

4 / 1,880

| Autonomism, Environmentalism, Pro-Europeanism

## Non-elected parties

[edit]

Acronym and Name | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Political Position

|
|
|

UPR: Popular Republican Union | None  | François Asselineau | French nationalism, Hard Euroscepticism
CJ: Comités Jeanne | None  | Jean-Marie Le Pen | Nationalism, Euroscepticism, souverainism
AR: Royal Alliance | None  | Pierre Bernard | Monarchism (Orléanism), conservatism, Euroscepticism
NAR: New Royalist Action | None  | Bertrand Renouvin | Monarchism, conservatism, Euroscepticism, Gaullism
RD: Democratic Rally | None  | Philippe Cartellier | Monarchism, conservatism, Gaullism, Capetism
GE: Ecology Generation | None  | Yves Piétrasanta | Green politics, green conservatism, centre-right
GR: Revolutionary Left | None  | Collective | Marxism, socialism, Trotskyism
PCOF: Workers' Communist Party of France | None | Collective  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Hoxhaism, Anti-revisionism
PRCF: Pole of Communist Revival in France | None  | Léon Landini | Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Left-wing nationalism
OCML-VP: Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization – Proletarian Way | None  | Collective | Communism, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
PP: Pirate Party | None  | Maxime Rouquet, Guillaume Lecoquierre | Intellectual property reform, protection of privacy and individual liberty
LO: Workers' Struggle | None  | Nathalie Arthaud, spokeswoman | Trotskyism, internationalism, feminism
PL: Libertarian Party | None  | Guilhem d'Urbal | Libertarianism
PT: Workers' Party | None  | Collective  | Communism, Trotskyism, Lambertism, Internationalism, Euroscepticism
UCL: Libertarian Communist Union | None  | Collective  | Anarchist Communism, Anarcha-feminism
JC: New Jacobin Party  | None  | Gerald d'Ouvril, acting leader

Maximilien Robespierre, youth leader

| Jacobinism, Republicanism
Volt: Volt France | None  | Cécile Richard, Adrien Copros  | European federalism, Social liberalism, Progressivism, Pro-Europeanism
SP: Solidarity and Progress  | None  | Jacques Cheminade | Euroscepticism, LaRouchism
AP: Animalist Party | None  | Hélène Thouy | Animal welfare, animal rights

## French Revolution

[edit]

* Jacobin Club (Centre-left to left-wing)
* Girondist (Centre-left)
* Maraisards (Syncretic)
* Montagnards (Radicalism)
* Cordeliers Club (Left-wing to far-left)
* Hébertistes (Far-left)
* Feuillants Club
* Enragés (Far-left)
* Monarchiens (Centre to centre-right)
* Club de Clichy (Right-wing)
* Bonapartists (1815)

## Historical parties

[edit]

* Bonapartists (1815, 1851–1889)
* Socialist Party of France (1902)
* French Socialist Party (1902)
* French Socialist Party (1919)
* Socialist Party of France – Jean Jaurès Union
* French Section of the Workers International
* Democratic Republican Alliance
* Union of the Democratic Forces (1958–1960)
* French Agrarian and Farmer Party [fr] (PAPF; 1927–1939)
* Agrarian and Social Republican Party [fr] (PRAS; 1936–1940)
* National Popular Rally (RNP; 1941–1945)
* Farmers' Social Union Party [fr] (1945–1951)
* The New Democrats (2020–2022)

## Political parties in French overseas possessions

[edit]

* List of political parties in French Guiana
* List of political parties in French Polynesia
* List of political parties in Guadeloupe
* List of political parties in Martinique
* List of political parties in Mayotte
* List of political parties in New Caledonia
* List of political parties in Reunion
* List of political parties in Saint Barthélemy
* List of political parties in the Collectivity of Saint Martin
* List of political parties in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
* List of political parties in Wallis and Futuna

### Historical parties

[edit]

* French India Socialist Party
* Mahé Socialist Party

## See also

[edit]

* Liberalism and radicalism in France
* Lists of political parties

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ part of Hauts-de-France

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Elections régionales : le FN vainqueur du premier tour". Le Monde.fr. 6 December 2015.
2. ^ "Régionales : le PS se retire en PACA et dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie". 6 December 2015.
3. ^ "Will Macron's Centrism Defeat France's Growing Right Wing?". The New Yorker. 14 April 2022.
4. ^ Khatsenkova, Sophia (6 June 2024). "EU elections: Everything you need to know about what's at stake in France". Euronews. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
5. ^ Brunet, Romain (6 May 2024). "European elections: Ahead of vote, the French badly need to start doing their homework". France24. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
6. ^ Yeung, Peter (2 July 2024). "'Macron has failed on housing and health': Why French youth swung to far right". i (newspaper). Retrieved 8 August 2024.
7. ^ Farge, Elodie (11 June 2024). "EU elections: French in North Africa opt for the left and its pro-Palestine stance". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
8. ^ Ioanes, Ellen (8 July 2024). "France's elections showed a polarized country". Vox. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
9. ^ "French pension reform strikes slow before March showdown". Le Monde. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
10. ^ [4][5][6][7][8][9]
11. ^ "France".
12. ^ "Territories of Progress, a pro-Macron center-left party" (in French).
13. ^ "Emmanuel Macron tente de renouer avec la deuxième gauche". Le Monde.fr. 27 February 2020.

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