List of political parties in Spain

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This article serves as a list of the political parties in Spain.

Spain has a multi-party system at both the national and regional level, the major parties nationwide being the People's Party (PP) and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

Spain was formerly considered to have a two-party system dominated by the PSOE and the PP;[1] however, the current makeup has no formation or coalition with enough seats to claim a parliamentary majority in the bicameral Cortes Generales (consisting of both the national Congress of Deputies and regional representation in the Senate). Regional parties can be strong in autonomous communities, notably Catalonia and the Basque Country, and are often essential for national government coalitions.

## Political parties with parliamentary representation

[edit]

### Represented in Cortes Generales

[edit]

Party or coalition  | Ideology  | Leader  | Deputies | Senators | MEPs | Regional dep. | Councillors | Status

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|  | People's Party (PP)
Partido Popular | Conservatism
Christian democracy | Alberto Núñez Feijóo |

137 / 350

140 / 265

22 / 61

452 / 1,258

23,412 / 66,979

| Opposition
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Partido Socialista Obrero Español | Social democracy | Pedro Sánchez |

120 / 350

88 / 265

20 / 61

354 / 1,258

20,784 / 66,979

| Government
|  | Vox (Vox)
Vox | National conservatism
Right-wing populism | Santiago Abascal |

33 / 350

3 / 265

6 / 61

119 / 1,258

1,695 / 66,979

| Opposition
|  | Unite (Sumar)
Sumar | Progressivism
Social democracy
Green politics | Ernest Urtasun |

26 / 350

2 / 265

3 / 61

38 / 1,258

1,995 / 66,979

| Government
|  | Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya | Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy | Oriol Junqueras |

7 / 350

6 / 265

1 / 61

33 / 1,258

2,903 / 66,979

| Support
|  | Together for Catalonia (JxCat)
Junts per Catalunya | Catalan independence
Populism | Carles Puigdemont |

7 / 350

3 / 265

1 / 61

35 / 1,258

2,683 / 66,979

| Support
|  | Basque Country Unite (EH Bildu)
Euskal Herria Bildu | Basque independence
Abertzale left
Socialism | Arnaldo Otegi |

6 / 350

5 / 265

1 / 61

30 / 1,258

1,399 / 66,979

| Support
|  | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea
Partido Nacionalista Vasco | Basque nationalism
Christian democracy
Social democracy | Andoni Ortuzar |

5 / 350

5 / 265

1 / 61

31 / 1,258

986 / 66,979

| Support
|  | We can (Podemos)
Podemos | Left-wing populism | Ione Belarra |

4 / 350

0 / 265

2 / 61

17 / 1,258

1,995 / 66,979

| Support
|  | Commitment Coalition (Compromís)
Coalició Compromís | Valencian nationalism
Eco-socialism
Green politics | Joan Baldoví |

1 / 350

1 / 265

1 / 61

15 / 1,258

662 / 66,979

|  | Canarian Coalition (CCa)
Coalición Canaria | Regionalism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism | Fernando Clavijo |

1 / 350

1 / 265

0 / 61

19 / 1,258

304 / 66,979

|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)
Bloque Nacionalista Galego | Galician nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Socialism | Ana Pontón |

1 / 350

1 / 265

1 / 61

19 / 1,258

590 / 66,979

|  | Navarrese People's Union (UPN)
Unión del Pueblo Navarro | Conservatism
Christian democracy
Regionalism | Javier Esparza |

1 / 350

1 / 265

0 / 61

15 / 1,258

298 / 66,979

| Opposition
|  | More for Majorca (Més)
Més per Mallorca | Left-wing nationalism
Democratic socialism
Green politics | Lluís Apesteguia |

0 / 350

1 / 265

0 / 61

4 / 1,258

118 / 66,979

|  | Yes to the Future (GBai)
Geroa Bai | Basque nationalism
Social democracy | Uxue Barkos |

0 / 350

1 / 265

0 / 61

7 / 50

50 / 66,979

|  | Gomera Socialist Group (ASG)
Agrupación Socialista Gomera | Insularism
Social democracy | Casimiro Curbelo  |

0 / 350

1 / 265

0 / 61

3 / 1,258

34 / 66,979

|  | Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)
Agrupación Herreña Independiente | Insularism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism | Narvay Quintero  |

0 / 350

1 / 265

0 / 61

1 / 70

9 / 66,979

### Represented in regional parliaments

[edit]

Party or coalition  | Ideology  | Leader  | Regional dep. | Councillors | Region

|
|
|
|
|

|  | Empty Spain (EV)
España Vaciada | Localism
Ruralism | Tomás Guitarte |

6 / 1,258

262 / 66,979

|  | Forward Andalusia (AA)
Adelante Andalucía | Andalusian nationalism
Left-wing populism
Anti-capitalism | Teresa Rodríguez |

2 / 109

8 / 9,067

| Andalusia
|  | Aragonese Party (PAR)
Partido Aragonés | Regionalism
Centrism | Alberto Izquierdo |

1 / 67

334 / 4,155

| Aragón
|  | Aragonese Union (CHA)
Chunta Aragonesista | Aragonese nationalism
Eco-socialism | Joaquín Palacín |

3 / 67

131 / 4,155

|  | Asturias Forum (Foro)
Foro Asturias | Regionalism
Conservatism | Carmen Moriyón |

1 / 45

38 / 928

| Asturias
|  | More for Menorca (MxMe)
Més per Menorca | Left-wing nationalism
Democratic socialism
Green politics | Manel Martí |

2 / 59

20 / 66,979

| Balearic Islands
|  | The Union of Formentera (Sa Unió)
Sa Unió de Formentera | Conservatism | Llorenç Córdoba |

1 / 59

9 / 66,979

|  | New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)
Nueva Canarias–Bloque Canarista | Canarian nationalism
Social democracy | Román Rodríguez |

5 / 70

105 / 66,979

| Canary Islands
|  | Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)
Partido Regionalista de Cantabria | Regionalism
Centrism | Miguel Ángel Revilla |

8 / 35

298 / 1,041

| Cantabria
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL)
Unión del Pueblo Leonés | Regionalism
Autonomism | Luis Mariano Santos |

3 / 81

234 / 5,194

| Castile and León (León)
|  | Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP)
Candidatura d'Unitat Popular | Catalan independence
Anti-capitalism
Socialism | Mireia Vehí |

4 / 135

313 / 15,837

| Catalonia
|  | Catalan Alliance (AC)  | Catalan independence
Right-wing populism | Sílvia Orriols |

2 / 135

8 / 9,139

|  | Movement for Dignity and Citizenship (MDyC)
Movimiento por la Dignidad y la Ciudadanía | Ceutan autonomism
Regionalism | Fatima Hamed |

3 / 25

| Ceuta
|  | Ceuta Now! (CY!)
Ceuta Ya! | Democratic socialism
Ceutan autonomism | Mohamed Mustafa  |

2 / 25

|  | Coalition for Melilla (CpM)
Coalición por Melilla | Social democracy
Progressivism
Regionalism | Mustafa Aberchán |

5 / 25

| Melilla
|  | We Are Melilla (SML)
Somos Melilla | Regionalism | Amin Azmani |

1 / 25

### Represented in the European Parliament only

[edit]

Se Acabó La Fiesta was founded right before the 2024 European Parliament election and won 3 seats. It is designated as a grouping of electors rather than as an official political party.

## Political parties without representation

[edit]

### Single issue parties

[edit]

* Party of the Democratic Karma (Partido del Karma Democrático) (2000–present)
* Internet Party (Partido de Internet) (2009–present)
* Escaños en Blanco [es] (2010–present)
* X Party (Partido X) (2012)
* Overwhelmed and Annoyed Citizens
* Partido Ibérico
* Partido de los Autónomos Jubilados y Viudas

### Communist parties

[edit]

* Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) (1973–present)
* Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) (1973–present)
* Revolutionary Workers' Party (1974–present)
* Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) (1980–present)
* Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) (1984–present)
* Anticapitalists (1995–present)
* Internationalist Struggle (LI) (1999–present)
* Corriente Roja (CR) (2002–present)
* Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (M–L)) (2006–present)
* Marxist–Leninist Party (Communist Reconstruction) (PML(RC)) (2014–present)
* Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) (2015–present)
* Workers' Revolutionary Current (CRT) (2017–present)
* Revolutionary Left (IR) (2017–present)
* Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) (2019–present)

### Leftist parties

[edit]

* Workers' Front (2018–present)
* For a Fairer World (Por un Mundo Más Justo, PM+J) (2004–present)
* Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) (2014–present)
* Actúa (2017–present)
* Republican Alternative (Alternativa Republicana) (2013–present)
* Humanist Party (Partido Humanista) (1984–present)
* Carlist Party (Partido Carlista) (1970–present)
* Iniciativa Socialista de Izquierdas
* Nueva Izquierda Verde
* Solidaridad y Autogestión Internacionalista (SAIn)

### Progressive parties

[edit]

* Animalist Party with the Environment[2] (Partido Animalista Con el Medio Ambiente, PACMA) (2003–present)
* The Greens–Green Group (Los Verdes–Grupo Verde) (1994–present)
* Confederation of the Greens (Confederación de los Verdes) (1984–present)
* Cannabis Party (Partido Cannabis por la Legalización y la Normalización) (2003–present)
* The Eco-pacifist Greens (Los Verdes Ecopacifistas) (1988–present)
* Izquierda Española (2023–present)
* Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Naturaleza

### Liberal parties

[edit]

* Citizens - Party of the Citizenry (Ciudadanos-Partido de la Ciudadanía, CS) (2006–present)
* Libertarian Party (Partido Libertario) (2009–present)
* Volt Spain (2018–present)
* Foro Centro y Democracia (CYD)

### Conservative parties

[edit]

* Partido Familia y Vida
* Comunión Tradicionalista Carlista [es] (1986–present)

### Nationalist parties

[edit]

* Falange Española de las JONS (1976–present)
* Spanish Catholic Movement (1981–present)
* National Democracy (1995–present)
* National Workers' Party (Spain) (1999–present)
* España 2000 (2002–present)
* Authentic Phalanx (Falange Auténtica) (2002–present)
* Spanish Alternative (2003–present)
* National Alliance (2006–present)
* Party for Freedom (2013–present)
* Hacer Nación (2020–present)

### Regionalist parties

[edit]

#### Andalusia

[edit]

* Andalusian Left (1998–present)
* Andalusian Nation (1999–present)
* Andalusia by Itself (2016–present)
* Andalusi Party (2023–present)
* Partido Regionalista por Andalucía Oriental (PRAO) [es]

#### Aragon

[edit]

* Puyalón de Cuchas (2008–present)

#### Asturias

[edit]

* Partíu Asturianista (1985–present)
* Andecha Astur (1990–present)
* Asturian Left (1992–present)
* Asturian Renewal Union (1998–present)
* Bloc for Asturias (2003–present)
* Unidá (2007–present)
* Conceyu Abiertu (2011–present)
* Compromisu por Asturies (2011–present)

#### Baleric Islands

[edit]

* El Pi-Proposal for the islands

#### Basque Country

[edit]

* Zornotza Eginez (local)

#### Cantabria

[edit]

* Cantabrian Nationalist Council (1995–present)

#### Castile and León

[edit]

* Partido de El Bierzo (1979–present)
* Partido Regionalista del País Leonés (1980–present)
* Unidad Regionalista de Castilla y León (1992–present)
* Izquierda Castellana (2002–present)
* Agrupación de Electores Independientes Zamoranos
* Partido de Castilla y León (PCAL) [es]

#### Catalonia

[edit]

* The Greens–Green Alternative (1999–present)
* Catalan Republic Party (2006-present)
* Pirate Party of Catalonia (2010–present)
* Catalan Solidarity for Independence (2010–present)
* National Front of Catalonia (2013–present)
* Som Catalans (2014–present)
* Communists of Catalonia (2014–present)
* Convergents (2017–present)
* We Are Alternative (2017–present)
* Democratic League (2019–present)
* Nationalist Party of Catalonia (2020–present)
* Centrem (2022–present)
* Alhora (2023–present)

#### Extremadura

[edit]

* United Extremadura (1980–present)
* Extremaduran Coalition (1995–present)

#### Galicia

[edit]

* Galician People's Front (1986–present)
* Convergence XXI (2009-present)
* Land Party (Partido da Terra) (2011–present)
* Pirates of Galicia (2011-present)
* Commitment to Galicia (2012–present)

#### Madrid

[edit]

* The Greens of the Community of Madrid (1995–present)
* Municipalist Bench (Bancada municipalista) (2018-present)
* Recover Madrid (2021–present)

#### Navarre

[edit]

* Batzarre (1987–present)

#### Valencia

[edit]

* Valencian Democrats (2013–present)

### Other parties

[edit]

* Los Parados
* Nuevo Partido por la Democracia[3][4]
* Partido Mutuo Apoyo Romántico
* National Bolshevik Party (Partido Nacional Bolquevique)
* Muerte al Sistema (+MAS+)[5]
* SOMOS España

## National political formations of Spain

[edit]

* People's Party (Partido Popular, PP) — mainstream centre-right party that is liberal conservative and Christian democratic, which conforms the largest group in the Congress[6] and the Senate, and leads the parliamentary opposition. The People's Party originates from the People's Alliance (Alianza Popular, AP), which refounded in 1989.[7] The party has governed from 1996 to 2004 and from 2011 to 2018.
* Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español, PSOE) — mainstream centre-left social democratic party linked to General Union of Workers (Unión General de Trabajadores, UGT) trade union. The Socialists' Party of Catalonia (Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya, PSC) acts as the party's instance in Catalonia. The party has governed from 1982 to 1996, from 2004 to 2011 and since 2018.
* Vox — a right-wing to far-right party that split from the PP in 2014;[8] its main ideologies are social and national conservatism, economic liberalism and centralism (i.e. strong opposition to Spain's peripheral nationalisms). Vox opposes LGBT movements in Spain[9] while endorsing anti-LGBT rhetoric abroad,[10][11] rejects European federalism[12] and defends narrowing the naturalisation of immigrant individuals of Maghrebi origin.[13] It has allied to similar political parties from Latin America,[14][15] the Italian Brothers of Italy[16] and the Hungarian Fidesz.[17]
* Sumar — a left-wing and progressive electoral platform established in 2022, constituted as an instrumental political party. It conforms an alliance of left-wing formations, some of them formerly comprising the Unidas Podemos and Más País political alliances, including nationwide United Left, Más Madrid, Greens Equo and regional Compromís, Chunta and Batzarre, among others. Like preceding Unidas Podemos, Sumar forms a coalition with governing PSOE.
* We can (Podemos) — a left-wing populist political party founded in 2014 in the aftermath of the 15-M Movement. It was in government as junior partner of the PSOE from 2020 to 2023, within the alliance Unidas Podemos.
* Citizens (Ciudadanos, Cs) — a centre-right[18] liberal and pro-european party. It supports a high degree of political decentralization, but rejects autonomous communities' right to self-determination. Once the third-largest force in Congress, its popular support sharply declined in the November 2019 general election.[19][20] The party didn't contest the latest general elections.

## Defunct parties

[edit]

### Defunct major parties

[edit]

* Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (1935–1980)
* People's Socialist Party (1968–1978)
* People's Alliance (1976–1989)
* Liberal Party, absorbed into the People's Party (1976–1989)
* People's Democratic Party, absorbed into the People's Party (1982–1989)
* Union of the Democratic Centre (1977–1983)
* National Union (1979–1982)
* Democratic and Social Centre (1982–2006)
* Democratic Reformist Party (1983–1986)
* Workers' Party of Spain - Communist Unity (1985–1991)
* Ruiz-Mateos Group (1989–1995)
* Liberal Independent Group (1991–2007)
* Democratic Party of the New Left (1996-2001)
* Union, Progress and Democracy (2007–2020)

#### Andalusia

[edit]

* Andalusian Party (1965–2015)

#### Balearic Islands

[edit]

* Socialist Party of Mallorca (1977–2013)

#### Basque Country

[edit]

* Communist Movement of Euskadi (1966–1991)
* Euskadiko Ezkerra (1977–1993)
* Herri Batasuna (1978–2001)
* Batasuna (2001–2013)
* Euskal Herritarrok (1998–2003)
* Aralar (2000–2017)
* Amaiur (2011–2015)

#### Catalonia

[edit]

* Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC) (1936–1997)
* Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (1976-1977)
* Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (1977-2016)
* Democratic Union of Catalonia (1977–2017)
* Convergence and Union (1978–2015)
* Initiative for Catalonia Greens (1987–2019)
* Agreement for Catalonia Progress (2000-2015)
* Catalan European Democratic Party (2016–2023)
* National Call for the Republic (2018–2020)

#### Ceuta

[edit]

* Caballas Coalition (2011-2021)

#### Galicia

[edit]

* En Marea (2015-2020)

#### Madrid

[edit]

* Madrid now (2015–2019)

#### Navarre

[edit]

* Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (1995-2011)
* Nafarroa Bai (2004–2015)
* Sum Navarre (2019–2022)

#### Valencia

[edit]

* Valencian People's Union (1982-1998)
* Valencian Union (1982–2014)
* Valencian Nationalist Bloc (1999–2021)
* It is Time (2015-2016)
* The Valencian Way (2016)

### Defunct minor parties

[edit]

* Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (1970-1994)
* Revolutionary Communist League (1971–1991)
* Communist Movement (1972–1991)
* Socialist Action Party (1972–2001)
* Communist Workers League (1973–1999)
* Spanish Democratic Socialist Party (1975-1978)
* People's Party (Spain, 1976) (1976-1977)
* Democratic Socialist Alliance (1976-1977)
* Spanish Social Reform (1976-1977)
* Federation of Democratic and Liberal Parties (1976-1978)
* Liberal Progressive Party (1976-1978)
* National Alliance July 18 (1977)
* Independent Spanish Phalanx (1977-2004)
* Liberal Citizens Action (1977-1979)
* Progressive Democratic Party (1978–1980)
* Unión Centrista Liberal (1978–2014)
* Workers' Socialist Party (1979-1993)
* Democratic Action Party (1981-1983)
* Liberal Democratic Party (1982–1984)
* Spanish Solidarity (1982–1984)
* Liberal Union (1983-1984)
* Progressive Federation (1984–1988)
* Communists' Unity Board (1986)
* Republican Popular Unity (1986–1987)
* National Front(1986-1993)
* The Ecologist Greens (1986-1994)
* Green List (1989)
* Alternative Left (1991–1993)
* Coalition for a New Socialist Party (1992-1996)
* Workers' Revolutionary Party (1994-2002)
* Forum (1991-1995)
* Alianza por la Unidad Nacional (1995–2005)
* National Alliance
* Republican Coalition (1996)
* Spanish Democratic Party (1996–2008)
* Republican Social Movement (1999–2018)
* The Phalanx (1999–2024)
* Citizens for Blank Votes (2002–2022)
* Another Democracy is Possible (2003–2006)
* National Front (2006–2011)
* Liberal Democratic Centre (2006–2014)
* Pirate Party (2006–2022)
* Open Left (2012–2018)
* Building the Left–Socialist Alternative (2013-2018)

#### Andalusia

[edit]

* Socialist Alliance of Andalusia (1965-1976)
* Andalusian Social Liberal Party (1976-1978)
* Andalusian Liberation (1985-1989)
* Andalusian Progress Party (1993–1996)
* Socialist Party of Andalusia (2001–2011)
* Andalusian Convergence (2006–2013)

#### Asturias

[edit]

* Asturian Nationalist Council (1979–1981)
* Ensame Nacionalista Astur (1982–1988)
* Asturian Nationalist Unity (1988–1992)

#### Balearic Islands

[edit]

* Socialist Party of the Islands (1976-1977)
* Nationalist Left of the Balearic Islands Federation (1989-1998)

#### Basque Country

[edit]

* Basque Nationalist Action (1930–2008)
* Zutik (1991–2011)
* Askatasuna (1998–2009)
* Communist Party of the Basque Homelands (2002–2008)
* Herritarren Zerrenda (2004)
* Demokrazia Hiru Milioi (2009)

#### Cantabria

[edit]

* Cantabrian Unity (2002–2011)

#### Castile and León

[edit]

* Nationalist Party of Castile and León (1977-2002)
* Commoners' Land (1988–2009)
* Union of the Salamancan People (2002–2014)
* Segoviemos (2015-2016)

#### Catalonia

[edit]

* National Front of Catalonia (1940-1990)
* Socialist Party of National Liberation (1968-2015)
* Party of Labour of Catalonia (1969–1980)
* Catalan Workers' Left (1972-1981)
* Socialist Party of National Liberation - Provisional (1974-1979)
* Democratic Left of Catalonia (1975–1978)
* League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (1976–1977)
* Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping (1976-1978)
* Catalan Centre (1976-1978)
* Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (1976–1988)
* Marxist Unification Movement(1976-1978)
* Communist Collective of Catalonia (1977-1979)
* Democratic Union–Broad Centre (1978–1979)
* Union of the Centre of Catalonia (1978–1981)
* Catalan Workers Bloc (1978-1982)
* Left Bloc for National Liberation (1979-1982)
* Left nationalists (1979–1984)
* Independentists of the Catalan Countries (1979-1985)
* Catalan Solidarity (1980)
* Party of the Communists of Catalonia (1982–2014)
* Movement for Defence of the Land (1984-2014)
* Agreement of Left Nationalists (1985-1987)
* Union of the Catalan Left (1986-1987)
* Party for Independence (1990-1999)
* The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (1994–2001)
* In Struggle (1994–2016)
* Citizens for Change (1999–2011)
* Platform for Catalonia (2002–2019)
* Catalan democracy (2010-2015)
* New Catalan Left (2012–2014)
* Free (2016–2022)
* Braves (2019–2023)

#### Extremadura

[edit]

* Independent Socialists of Extremadura (1994–2018)

#### Galicia

[edit]

* Galician Democratic Party (1976-1978)
* Partido Galeguista (1977–1984)
* Galician Coalition (1983–2012)
* Centrists of Galicia (1985–1991)
* Inzar (1991–2012)
* Nationalist Left (1992–2012)
* Primeira Linha (1998–2015)
* Nós–Unidade Popular (2001–2015)
* Cerna (2014-2018)

#### Navarre

[edit]

* Foral Democratic Union (1987–1991)

#### Valencia

[edit]

* Communist Party of the Valencians (1987-1991)
* Nationalist Valencian Party (1990-2000)
* Valencian Coalition (2014-2011)
* The Greens–Ecologist Left of the Valencian Country (2004–2014)
* Gent de compromís (2013-2019)

## Historical parties

[edit]

### Reign of Isabella II and the Sexenio Democrático

[edit]

See also: Parties and factions in Isabelline Spain

* Moderate Party (1834–1874)
* Progressive Party (1834–1874)
* Democratic Party (1849–1869)
* Liberal Union (1858–1874)
* Traditionalist Communion (1869–1937)
* Radical Democratic Party (1871–1880)
* Federal Democratic Republican Party (1868–1912)
* Constitutional Party (1872–1880)

### Bourbon restoration

[edit]

* Conservative Party (1876–1931)
* Liberal Party (1880–1931)
* Traditionalist Communion (1869–1937)
* Regionalist League of Catalonia (1901–1936)
* Republican Nationalist Federal Union (1910–1917)
* Republican–Socialist Conjunction (1909–1919)
* Maurist Party (1913–1930)
* Reformist Party (1912–1924)
* Radical Republican Party (1908–1936)
* Spanish Patriotic Union (1924–1930)

### Second Spanish Republic

[edit]

* National Front
* Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas (1933–1937)
* Popular Action (1930–1933)
* Spanish Agrarian Party (1934–1936)
* Spanish Nationalist Party (1930–1936)
* Spanish Renovation (1933–1937)
* Traditionalist Communion (1869–1937)
* Popular Front
* Republican Left (1934–1959)
* Republican Union (1934–1958)
* Syndicalist Party (1934–1976)
* Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (1935–1980)
* Radical Republican Party (1908–1936)
* Falange Española de las JONS (1934–1937)
* Falange Española (1933–1934)
* Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (1931–1934)
* Regionalist League of Catalonia (1901–1936)
* Radical Socialist Republican Party (1929–1934)
* Liberal Republican Right (1930–1936)
* Republican Action (1925–1934)
* Conservative Republican Party (1932–1936)
* Party of the Democratic Centre (1936–1939)

### Francoist Spain

[edit]

During the period of the Francoist Regime from 1939 to 1977, Spain was a one-party state. That means that only one political party, the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS), was legally allowed to hold power.

* Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (1937–1977)
* Falange Española de las JONS (1934–1937)
* Traditionalist Communion (1869–1937)

## See also

[edit]

* Politics of Spain
* List of political parties by country
* List of political parties in Catalonia
* List of political parties in Galicia
* Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
* Republicanism in Spain
* Anarchism in Spain
* The far-right in Spain
* Federalism in Spain

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Shake-up in Spain: Reform parties have broken the old two-party cartel - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. 2017-09-29. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
2. ^ A centre-left party focused on the fight for animal rights, the environment and social justice. The party seeks to ban all sorts of bullfighting events.
3. ^ "La entrevista: 'Somos un ejemplo para los jóvenes'". Pinares Noticias (in Spanish). June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
4. ^ Antón, B. (June 11, 2014). "La vocación por bandera". Diario de Burgos (in Spanish). Retrieved June 27, 2014.
5. ^ "Resultados elecciones generales 2019 - Muerte al Sistema, el Partido RISA y Unión de Todos: estos son los partidos menos votados el 28-A". Vozpópuli (in European Spanish). Europa Press. 2019-04-29. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
6. ^ "Composición - Congreso de los Diputados". www.congreso.es. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
7. ^ "Fraga se empleó a fondo para lograr que el congreso de AP cambie el nombre del partido". El País (in Spanish). 1989-01-20. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
8. ^ "Spanish ruling party rebels launch new conservative party". Reuters. 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
9. ^ "Vox registra una Ley de Igualdad para derogar las leyes LGTBI en Madrid". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
10. ^ "El discurso contra el colectivo LGTBI de Giorgia Meloni, heredera del fascismo italiano, en un mitin de Vox en Marbella". www.lasexta.com (in Spanish). 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
11. ^ "Vox muestra su apoyo a Hungría por "no arrodillarse ante la embestida de la ideología LGTB"". El Plural (in Spanish). 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
12. ^ "Abascal firma una declaración sobre el Futuro de Europa con Orban, Marine Le Pen, Georgia Meloni y Salvini". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2021-07-02. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
13. ^ González, Miguel (2021-11-10). "Vox quiere endurecer las trabas a la nacionalización de los inmigrantes magrebíes". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
14. ^ "Abascal promueve una carta con políticos americanos contra el comunismo". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
15. ^ "Vox estrecha lazos con derecha peruana y suma firmas a su pacto anticomunista". SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
16. ^ "Vox y Fratelli d'Italia crean un grupo de trabajo para romper los "cordones sanitarios"". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
17. ^ Agencias (2021-05-27). "Orban recibe a Abascal en Budapest y el líder de Vox lo señala como su ejemplo para España". elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
18. ^ "Catalonia election: full results". The Guardian.
19. ^ "Ciudadanos in crisis: How Spain's center couldn't hold". Politico. 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
20. ^ Pérez, Fernando J. (2019-11-11). "Ciudadanos pierde en todas las provincias más de la mitad de los votos que obtuvo en abril". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2022-08-01.

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Political parties in Spain

Congress of Deputies (350)|

* People's Party (137)
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Senate (266)|

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European Parliament (61 of 720)|

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* EH Bildu (1)
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* Sumar (3)
* Sumar (1)
* Comuns (1)
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* Podemos (2)
* Together and Free for Europe (1)
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