List of political parties in Turkey

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Politics of Turkey

Constitution

* History
* Secularism
* Human rights
* LGBT rights

Legislature

* Grand National Assembly (Parliament)

Speaker: Numan Kurtulmuş

* Leader of the Main Opposition

Özgür Özel

* Political parties

Executive

* President (list)

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
* Vice President

Cevdet Yılmaz
* Cabinet (list)

Current cabinet (67th)
* Ministries
* National Security Council
* Governors

Judiciary

* Constitutional Court

President: Kadir Özkaya
* Court of Cassation

President: Mehmet Akarca
* Court of Accounts

President: Metin Yener
* Council of State

President: Zeki Yiğit

Elections

* Electoral system
* Electoral cycle
* Supreme Election Council
* Recent elections

Parliamentary

* 2015
* 2018
* 2023

Presidential

* 2014
* 2018
* 2023

Local

* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

Referendum

* 2007
* 2010
* 2017

* Political parties

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister: Hakan Fidan (list)

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of Turkey
* Diplomatic missions in Turkey

* * *

* Nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

* * *

* Membership of international
organizations

* Turkey and the United Nations

Permanent Representative
* European Union

* Accession
* relations
* Customs Union

See also

* History

History of the Republic
* Armed Forces

Turkey portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

Turkey is a presidential republic with a multi-party system. Major parties are defined as political parties that received more than 7% of the votes in the latest general election and/or represented in parliament. Minor parties are defined as political parties that have fulfilled the requirements of the Supreme Election Council (Yüksek Seçim Kurulu in Turkish, abbreviated as YSK) and don't have any representatives in the parliament. Forming a political party without prior permission is a constitutional right, but the Interior Ministry may delay registering a new party for years,[1][2] so the party cannot stand in elections.[3]

If the ID and serial number of a person's Turkish identity card is known, anyone can query their political party membership via the website of the General Prosecution Office of the Supreme Court of Appeal or mobile phone messages.[4][5]

## Political parties represented in the Turkish Parliament

[edit]

Main article: 2023 Turkish parliamentary election

General information about the parties holding seats in the Grand National Assembly as of June 2023:[6]

#  | Party  | Leader  | Position  | Ideology  | MPs | Metro. Mun. | Provinces | Districts | Provincial
councillors | Municipal
Assemb.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  | AK PARTY | Justice and Development Party
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Right-wing | National conservatism
Right-wing populism |

266 / 600

12 / 30

12 / 51

364 / 973

592 / 1,282

8,174 / 20,952

2  |  | CHP | Republican People's Party
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi | Özgür Özel | Centre-left | Kemalism
Social democracy |

128 / 600

14 / 30

21 / 51

315 / 973

300 / 1,282

6,557 / 20,952

3  |  | DEM PARTY | Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
Halkların Eşitlik ve Demokrasi Partisi | Tülay Hatimoğulları
Tuncer Bakırhan | Centre-left
to left-wing | Regionalism
Minority rights
Kurdish nationalism |

57 / 600

2 / 30

5 / 51

55 / 973

132 / 1,282

1,410 / 20,952

4  |  | MHP | Nationalist Movement Party
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi | Devlet Bahçeli | Far-right[7] | Ultranationalism
Neo-fascism |

50 / 600

0 / 30

8 / 51

122 / 973

207 / 1,282

2,715 / 20,952

5  |  | İYİ PARTİ | Good Party
İYİ Parti | Müsavat Dervişoğlu | Centre-right
to right-wing | Kemalism
National conservatism |

30 / 600

0 / 30

1 / 51

16 / 973

14 / 1,282

488 / 20,952

6  |  | DEVA PARTİSİ | Democracy and Progress Party
Demokrasi ve Atılım Partisi | Ali Babacan | Centre-right[12] | Liberal conservatism
Pro-Europeanism |

15 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

1 / 973

1 / 1,282

40 / 20,952

7  |  | SAADET | Felicity Party
Saadet Partisi | Temel Karamollaoğlu | Right-wing | National Outlook
Islamism |

20 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

1 / 973

0 / 1,272

72 / 20,952

8  |  | HÜDA PAR | Free Cause Party
Hür Dava Partisi | Zekeriya Yapıcıoğlu | Far-right | Islamic fundamentalism
Minority rights |

4 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

23 / 20,952

9  |  | YENİDEN REFAH | New Welfare Party
Yeniden Refah Partisi | Fatih Erbakan | Far-right | National Outlook
Islamism |

4 / 600

0 / 30

1 / 51

25 / 973

22 / 1,282

1,027 / 20,952

10  |  | DP | Democratic Party
Demokrat Parti | Gültekin Uysal | Centre-right | Liberal conservatism
Pro-Europeanism |

3 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

2 / 973

0 / 1,282

55 / 20,952

11  |  | TİP | Workers' Party of Turkey
Türkiye İşçi Partisi | Erkan Baş | Left-wing
to far-left | Communism
Marxism-Leninism |

4 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

1 / 973

1 / 1,282

36 / 20,952

12  |  | DBP | Democratic Regions Party
Demokratik Bölgeler Partisi | Çiğdem Kılıçgün Uçar
Keskin Bayındır  | Left-wing | Regionalism
Minority rights |

2 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

13  |  | EMEP | Labour Party
Emek Partisi | Seyit Aslan  | Far-left | Communism
Marxism-Leninism |

2 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

11 / 20,952

14  |  | DSP | Democratic Left Party
Demokratik Sol Parti | Önder Aksakal  | Centre-left | Ecevitism
Social democracy |

1 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

1 / 973

0 / 1,282

28 / 20,952

## Other political parties

[edit]

Other parties eligible to contest in elections (by March 2023)[13]

Party  | Leader  | Position  | Ideology  | MPs | Metro. Mun. | Provinces | Districts | Provincial council. | Municipal Assemb.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| AB PARTİ | Justice Unity Party
Adalet Birlik Partisi | İrfan Uzun  |  |  |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| AP | Justice Party
Adalet Partisi | Vecdet Öz  | Centre-right | Liberal conservatism
Kemalism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| ANAP | Motherland Party
Anavatan Partisi | İbrahim Çelebi  | Centre-right | Liberal conservatism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

6 / 20,952

| BTP | Independent Turkey Party
Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi | Hüseyin Baş  | Radical centre | Civic nationalism
Kemalism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

1 / 20,952

| BÜYÜK BİRLİK | Great Unity Party
Büyük Birlik Partisi | Mustafa Destici | Far-right | Turkish Islamonationalism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

1 / 51

14 / 973

11 / 1,282

261 / 20,952

| GELECEK PARTİSİ | Future Party
Gelecek Partisi | Ahmet Davutoğlu | Centre-right to Right-wing | Conservatism
Pro-Europeanism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

11 / 20,952

| GENÇPARTİ | Young Party
Genç Parti | Burçin Şahindur  |  | Economic liberalism
Populism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| HAK-PAR | Rights and Freedoms Party
Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi | Düzgün Kaplan  |  | Kurdish nationalism
Federalism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| HKP | People's Liberation Party
Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi | Nurullah Ankut  | Far-left | Communism
Left-wing nationalism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| MEMLEKET | Homeland Party
Memleket Partisi | Muharrem İnce | Centre | Kemalism
Pro-Europeanism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

10 / 20,952

| MİLLET | Nation Party
Millet Partisi | Cuma Nacar  | Right-wing | National conservatism
Turkish nationalism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| MİLLİ YOL | National Path Party
Milli Yol Partisi | Remzi Çayır  | Far-right | Turkish-Islamic nationalism
Social conservatism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

1 / 20,952

| SOL PARTİ | Left Party
SOL Parti | Önder İşleyen  | Left-wing to Far-left | Socialism
Left-wing populism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

1 / 973

0 / 1,282

5 / 20,952

| TKH | Communist Movement of Turkey
Türkiye Komünist Hareketi | Aysel Tekerek  | Far-left | Communism
Marxism–Leninism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| TKP | Communist Party of Turkey
Türkiye Komünist Partisi | Kemal Okuyan | Far-left | Communism
Marxism–Leninism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

9 / 20,952

| VATAN PARTİSİ | Patriotic Party
Vatan Partisi | Doğu Perinçek | Far-left | Ulusalism
Eurasianism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| YTP | New Turkey Party
Yeni Türkiye Partisi | Engin Yılmaz  | Right-wing | Social conservatism
Right-wing populism |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

| ZAFER PARTİSİ | Victory Party
Zafer Partisi | Ümit Özdağ | Far-right | Ultranationalism
Anti-immigration |

0 / 600

0 / 30

0 / 51

0 / 973

0 / 1,282

0 / 20,952

General information on other political parties registered in the Ministry of Interior:

Abbr. | Party Name  | Turkish name  | Leader(s)  | Position  | Ideology  | Date of foundation

|
|
|
|
|
|

| 1920 TKP  | Socialist Liberation Party | Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi | İsmail Kaplan  | Far-left | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2012
| SA  | Socialist Alternative | Sosyalist Alternatif | Collective leadership  | Far-left | Socialism, Trotskyism | 2013
| DSİP  | Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party | Devrimci Sosyalist İşçi Partisi | Tuna Emren, Şenol Karakaş  | Far-left  | Trotskyism | 1997
| DİP  | Revolutionary Workers' Party | Devrimci İşçi Partisi | Ömer Sungur Savran  | Far-left  | Trotskyism | 2007
| LDP  | Liberal Democratic Party | Liberal Demokrat Parti | Gültekin Tırpancı  | Centre  | Classical liberalism | 1994
| TSİP  | Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey | Türkiye Sosyalist İşçi Partisi | Turgut Koçak  | Far-left | Communism, Anti-revisionism | 1993
| YURT-P  | Homeland Party | Yurt Partisi | Sadettin Tantan | Centre-right | Conservatism | 2002
| TURAN  | Turan Movement Party | Turan Hareketi Partisi | Varol Esen | Far-right | Nationalism, Turanism | 2014
| ÖTÜKEN  | Ötüken Union Party | Ötüken Birliği Partisi | Çağatay Korkut Körüklü | Far-right | Nationalism, Pan-Turkism | 2017
| ULUSAL  | National Party | Ulusal Parti | Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu | Far-left | Nationalism  | 2010
| MMP  | National Struggle Party | Milli Mücadele Partisi | Ahmet Kaya |  | Nationalism
Kemalism  | 2014
| YEŞİLLER  | Green Party | Yeşiller Partisi | Özlem Teke Taşdemir (female spokesperson)
Koray Doğan Urbarlı (male spokesperson) | Left-wing | Ecofeminism | 2020
| YEŞİL SOL PARTİ  | Green Left Party | Yeşil Sol Parti | Eylem Tuncaelli, Naci Sönmez | Left-wing | Green politics | 2012
| KP  | Women's Party | Kadın Partisi | Fatma Benal Yazgan |  | Feminism  | 2014
| MEP  | Centre Party | Merkez Parti | Pelin Gündeş Bakır | Centre to centre-right | Liberal | 2014
| DYP  | True Path Party | Doğru Yol Partisi | Cenk Küpeli | Centre-right | Liberal conservatism | 2007

## Former

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2018)

|

### Inactive parties

[edit]

The following parties are inactive, and they are not listed in the active political parties list by the Supreme Court of Appeal.[14]

Party Name  | Turkish name  | Abbr. | Ideology  | Position

|
|
|
|

| Democracy Party of Turkey & Kurdistan | Türkiye Kürdistan Demokrasi Partisi | T-KDP  | Kurdish nationalism | Big tent
| Alternative and Change Party | Alternatif ve Değişim Partisi | AL PARTİ  | Conservative | Right-wing
| Nation and Justice Party | Millet ve Adalet Partisi | MİLAD  |  |
| People's Ascent Party | Halkın Yükselişi Partisi | HYP  | Social democracy | Centre-left
| Turkey's Change Movement | Türkiye Değişim Hareketi | TDH  | Social democracy | Centre-left
| Social Reconciliation Reform and Development Party | Toplumsal Uzlaşma Reform ve Kalkınma Partisi | TURK-P  | Nationalism |
| Independent Republican Party | Bağımsız Cumhuriyet Partisi | BCP  | Nationalism |
| Electronic Democracy Party | Elektronik Demokrasi Partisi | e-Parti  | Liberal | Single-issue

### Defunct and historical parties

[edit]

These are some of the parties that were dismantled because of their internal dynamics, mergers, inability to find electoral base or through governmental intervention, for instance following the Turkish coups d'état.

Defunct and historical parties

Party Name  | Position  | Notes
| Alternative Party (Alternatif Parti)  | Right-wing  | Conservative
| Participatory Democracy Party (Katılımcı Demokrasi Partisi)  | Centre-left  | dissolved in 2019
| Anatolia Party (Anadolu Partisi)  | Centre-left  | dissolved in 2015
| Democratic Left People's Party (Demokratik Sol Halk Partisi)  | Centre-left  | dissolved in 2010
| New Turkey Party (2002) (Yeni Türkiye Partisi)  | Centre-left  | joined CHP in 2004
| Social Democracy Party (SODEP) (Sosyal Demokrat Parti)  | Centre-left  | merged with People's Party to form Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) in 1985
| People's Party (Halkçı Parti)  |  | merged with SODEP to form Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) in 1985
| Social Democratic Populist Party (Sosyaldemokrat Halkçı Parti)  | Centre-left  | merged with CHP in 1995
| Socialist Democracy Party (Sosyalist Demokrasi Partisi)  | Left-wing  | merged to Peoples' Democratic Party in 2015
| People's Communist Party of Turkey (Halkın Türkiye Komünist Partisi)  | Far-left  | dissolved in 2017
| Republican Villagers Nation Party (Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi)  | Nationalist  | merger of two parties, replaced by MHP in 1969
| Nationalist Task Party (Milliyetçi Çalışma Partisi)  | Nationalist  | replaced by MHP in 1992
| Nationalist Democracy Party (Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi)  | Nationalist  | dissolved 1986
| Rights and Equality Party (Hak ve Eşitlik Partisi)  | Nationalist, Populist  | dissolved 2019
| Greens of Turkey (Yeşiller Partisi)  | Green politics  | merged with EDP to form Greens and the Left Party of the Future (Yeşiller ve Sol Gelecek Partisi) in 2012.
| Equality and Democracy Party (Eşitlik ve Demokrasi Partisi)  | Green politics  | merged with the Greens to form Greens and the Left Party of the Future (Yeşiller ve Sol Gelecek Partisi) in 2012.
| Justice Party (Adalet Partisi)  | Conservative, right-wing  | closed on 12 September 1980
| Communist Party (Komünist Parti)  | Far-left  | Member of United June Movement, Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties and International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties. Founded in 2014, Dissolved in 2017
| Democrat Party (Demokrat Parti)  | Centre-right  | 1946-1961
| Nation Party (Millet Partisi)  | Right-wing  | 1948–1953 and 1962–1977
| New Party (Yeni Parti)  |  | dissolved 2012
| Democratic Party (Demokrat Parti)  | Centre-right  | 1970-1980
| Democratic Center Party (Demokratik Merkez Partisi)  | Right-wing  | merged into DYP on September 14, 1991
| True Path Party (Doğru Yol Partisi)  | Centre-right  | merged with Motherland Party into Democrat Party (Turkey, 2007) in 2007
| New Turkey Party (1961) (Yeni Türkiye Partisi)  | Right-wing  | joined to Justice Party in 1973
| People's Voice Party (Halkın Sesi Partisi)  | Right-wing  | dissolved in 2012
| Turkey Party (Türkiye Partisi)  | Centre-right  | dissolved in 2012
| Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası)  | Centre-right, Liberal  | dissolved itself in 1930
| Liberty Party (Hürriyet Partisi)  | Liberal  | joined CHP in 1958
| National Salvation Party (Milli Selâmet Partisi)  | Sunni Islamist  | closed on 12 September 1980
| National Development Party (Milli Kalkınma Partisi)  | Sunni Islamist  |

### Banned parties

[edit]

These are some of the parties that were banned through extraordinary courts or the Constitutional Court of Turkey.

Banned parties

Party Name  | Position  | Notes
| Fatherland Party (Vatan Partisi)  | Left-wing  | banned in 1954
| Workers Party of Turkey (Türkiye İşçi Partisi)  | Far-left  | banned in 1971, represented in the national senate in early 1960s. (1961–1987) eventually merged with the Communist Party of Turkey in 1987.
| United Communist Party of Turkey (Türkiye Birleşik Komünist Partisi)  | Far-left  | banned in 1991; ban found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 1998 (1987–1991)
| Labour Party (Emek Partisi)  | Far-left  | ban found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2005, and re-established
| Progressive Republican Party (Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası)  | Conservative  | banned on 3 June 1925 (1924–1925)
| National Order Party (Milli Nizam Partisi)  | Sunni Islamist  | banned on 20 May 1971 (1970–1971)
| Welfare Party (Refah Partisi)  | Sunni Islamist  | banned on 16 January 1998; (1983-1998)

ban upheld by European Convention on Human Rights 2003

| Virtue Party (Fazilet Partisi)  | Sunni Islamist  | banned on 22 June 2001; (1998-2001) ECHR case withdrawn by applicant 2005
| People's Labor Party (Halkın Emek Partisi)  | Kurdish nationalist  | banned in July 1993 (1990-1993)
| Democracy Party (Demokrasi Partisi)  | Kurdish nationalist  | banned on 16 June 1994; found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2002 (1993-1994)
| People’s Democracy Party (Halkın Demokrasi Partisi)  | Kurdish nationalist  | banned on 13 March 2003; found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2010 (1994-2003)
| Democratic Society Party (Demokratik Toplum Partisi)  | Kurdish nationalist  | banned on 11 December 2009; ECHR case ongoing (2005-2009)[citation needed]
| Great Turkey Party (Büyük Türkiye Partisi)  | Turkish nationalist  | banned in 1983

## See also

[edit]

* Politics of Turkey
* List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire
* Communist Party of Turkey (disambiguation)

## Notes

[edit]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "We are starting the legal process to use our democratic right!". Green Party (Turkey). Retrieved 2021-03-22.
2. ^ Ergin, Sedat. "Türkiye'de bir Yeşiller Partisi kurmaya kalktığınızda" [When you try to establish a Green Party in Turkey]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-12-12.
3. ^ Keyman, Fuat (2022-01-22). "Yeşiller Partisi niye engelleniyor ve Muhalefet ne yapmalı?" [Why is the Green Party blocked and what should the Opposition do?]. PolitikYol (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-01-27.
4. ^ "Duties Relating to Political Parties". Court of Cassation (Turkey). Retrieved 22 March 2021.
5. ^ "Siyasi Parti Üyeliği".
6. ^ "Türki̇ye Büyük Mi̇llet Mecli̇si̇".
7. ^

* "Turkish far right on the rise". The Independent. 20 April 1999. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
* Avcı, Gamze (September 2011). "The Nationalist Movement Party's Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy" (PDF). South European Society and Politics. 16 (3). Routledge: 435–447. doi:10.1080/13608746.2011.598359. ISSN 1743-9612. S2CID 154513216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
* Çınar, Alev; Burak Arıkan (2002). "The Nationalist Action Party: Representing the State, the Nation or the Nationalists?". In Barry Rubin & Metin Heper (ed.). Political Parties in Turkey. Londra: Routledge. p. 25\. ISBN 0714652741.

8. ^ "Babacan ve arkadaşları parti için son düzlükte: Yeni oluşumun ilk hedefi ana akım siyaset olmak".
9. ^ "Turkey's Ali Babacan to offer a detailed reform strategy in his new party programme". Ahval. 27 December 2019.
10. ^ "Could Turkey's new parties change the political balance?" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
11. ^ "İZLENİM | DEVA Partisi'nin ilk gününden izlenimler: İslamcı değil merkez sağcı". 11 March 2020.
12. ^ [8][9][10][11]
13. ^ "Seçime kaç siyasi parti katılabilecek? Sayı bilgisi YSK'dan geldi". NTV (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
14. ^ "Faaliyette Olan Siyasi Partiler". The Supreme Court of Appeal. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

## External links

[edit]

* Active political parties according to the chief prosecutor

* v
* t
* e

Political parties in Turkey

Parties represented in the Parliament

* Justice and Development Party (266)
* Republican People's Party (128)
* Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (57)
* Nationalist Movement Party (50)
* Good Party (30)
* Felicity Party (20)
* Democracy and Progress Party (15)
* New Welfare Party (4)
* Workers' Party of Turkey (4)
* Free Cause Party (4)
* Democrat Party (3)
* Democratic Regions Party (2)
* Labour Party (2)
* Democratic Left Party (1)

Minor parties (without representation above local level)

* Alternative and Change Party
* AS Party
* Association for Defence of National Rights Movement Party
* Centre Party
* Communist Movement of Turkey
* Communist Party
* Communist Party of Turkey
* Conservative Ascension Party
* Crescent Star Party
* Democracy Time Party
* Freedom and Socialism Party
* Future Party
* Great Unity Party
* Green Party
* Green Left Party
* Homeland Party (2002)
* Homeland Party (2021)
* Independent Republican Party
* Independent Turkey Party
* Justice Party
* Labourist Movement Party
* Left Party
* Liberal Democratic Party
* Motherland Party
* Nation and Justice Party
* Nation Party
* National Party
* National Struggle Party
* Party for Change in Turkey
* Patriotic Party
* Peoples' Democratic Party
* People's Liberation Party
* Pirate Party
* Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party
* Revolutionary Workers' Party
* Rights and Freedoms Party
* Rights and Justice Party
* Social Freedom Party
* Socialist Liberation Party
* Socialist Party of the Oppressed
* Socialist Refoundation Party
* Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey
* True Path Party
* Women's Party
* Workers' Peasants' Party of Turkey
* Victory Party
* Young Party

* Portal:Politics
* List of political parties
* Politics of Turkey

* v
* t
* e

Turkey

History|

| Ancient and Middle Ages|

* Prehistory of Anatolia
* Classical Anatolia
* Byzantine Anatolia

|

Seljuks and Beyliks|

* Seljuk Empire
* Battle of Manzikert
* Sultanate of Rum
* Anatolian beyliks

Ottoman Empire|

* Rise
* Classical Age
* Conquest of Constantinople
* Transformation
* Ottoman Old Regime
* Tulip era
* Decline and modernization
* Tanzimat
* First Constitutional Era
* Second Constitutional Era
* Dissolution
* Partition

Republic of Türkiye|

* War of Independence
* Proclamation of the republic
* Atatürk's reforms
* Language reform
* Secularism
* One-party period
* Multi-party period

Overviews|

* Constitutional
* Economic
* Ottoman
* Military

Topics|

* Turkic migration
* Oghuz Turks
* Turkification
* Ancient peoples of Anatolia
* History of Anatolia
* History of Thrace

Geography|

| Regions
(west to east)|

* Marmara Region
* Aegean Region
* Mediterranean Region
* Black Sea Region
* Central Anatolia Region
* Eastern Anatolia Region
* Southeastern Anatolia Region

|

Topics|

* Climate
* Climate change
* Earthquakes
* East Anatolian Fault
* North Anatolian Fault
* Environmental issues
* Air pollution
* Waste management
* Fauna
* Flora and vegetation
* Geology
* Lakes
* Mountains
* National parks
* Rivers
* Turkish Riviera
* Wildlife

Government|

| Branches|

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|

Politics|

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Topics|

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Economy|

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Demographics|

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Society|

* Education
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| Culture|

* Anthem
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* Portal
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List of political parties in Asia

Sovereign states|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
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* East Timor (Timor-Leste)
* Egypt
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* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

States with
limited recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Northern Cyprus
* Palestine
* South Ossetia
* Taiwan

Dependencies and
other territories|

* British Indian Ocean Territory
* Christmas Island
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* Hong Kong
* Macau

* Category
* Asia portal

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List of political parties in Europe

Sovereign states|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
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* Spain
* Sweden
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* Ukraine
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States with limited
recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Kosovo
* Northern Cyprus
* South Ossetia
* Transnistria

Dependencies and
other entities|

* Åland
* Faroe Islands
* Gibraltar
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Svalbard

Other entities|

* European Union

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