List of political parties in Wales

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There are a number of political parties registered to the Electoral Commission in Wales. Some of these parties have elected representation in the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Welsh: Senedd Cymru) and/or in Westminster (UK Parliament) and some have elected representation in one or more of the 22 Welsh local authorities, while others have entirely no elected representation. This Wikipedia page lists all of the above and some relevant Welsh political parties that formerly existed but have since disbanded. The largest political parties typically reside[clarification needed] in either the House of Commons or the Senedd, the current largest party in Wales is Welsh Labour, followed closely by the Welsh Conservatives and Plaid Cymru.

## House of Commons/Senedd

[edit]

### House of Commons

[edit]

The Parliament of the United Kingdom is a legislative body in the United Kingdom and creates primary legislation.[1] There are two chambers within the Parliament of the United Kingdom: the House of Commons (the elected chamber) and the House of Lords. This article focuses on the House of Commons. Three parties have elected representatives in that house (MPs): Welsh Labour, Welsh Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru. Since the 2024 general election, here has been no elected MPs from the Welsh Conservatives.[2]

### Senedd

[edit]

The Senedd was formed under the Government of Wales Act 1998, by the Labour government, following a referendum in 1997. It was given greater powers under the 2011 Welsh devolution referendum. In 2021, four parties have elected representatives in the Senedd: Welsh Labour, Welsh Conservatives, Plaid Cymru and Welsh Liberal Democrats.

### House of Commons/Senedd parties

[edit]

Party  | Translation  | Leader  | Political position  | Ideology  | MSs | MPs | Local government | Membership[a]

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| Welsh Labour[b] | Welsh: Llafur Cymru |  | Eluned Morgan | Centre-left | Social democracy
British unionism |

30 / 60

27 / 32

499 / 1,234

| 18,000[3]
| Welsh Conservatives | Welsh: Ceidwadwyr Cymreig |  | Darren Millar | Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism
Economic liberalism
British unionism |

15 / 60

0 / 32

107 / 1,234

| Unknown
| Plaid Cymru | English: Party of Wales |  | Rhun ap Iorwerth | Centre-left | Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence
Social democracy |

12 / 60

4 / 32

201 / 1,234

| 10,100[4]
| Welsh Liberal Democrats | Welsh: Democratiaid Rhyddfrydol Cymru |  | Jane Dodds | Centre to centre-left | Liberalism
Social liberalism
British unionism
Pro-Europeanism |

1 / 60

1 / 32

65 / 1,234

| 3,133[5]

## Local government

[edit]

Several parties in Wales have no national representation, but have elected representation at the local government level.

### County councils

[edit]

Party  | Translation  | Elected members of local government  | Political position  | Ideology

|
|
|
|

| Reform UK | Welsh: Diwygio DU | 14 [6] | Right-wing | Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
| Wales Green Party[7] | Welsh: Plaid Werdd Cymru | 8[8][9] | Left-wing | Green politics
Progressivism
| Llantwit First Independents | Welsh: Annibynwyr Cyntaf Llantwit | 4 (Vale of Glamorgan Council)  | N/A  | Localism
| Uplands Party[10] | Welsh: Plaid Uplands | 4 (Swansea Council)  | N/A  | Localism
| Newport Independents Party | Welsh: Plaid Annibynwyr Casnewydd | 3 (Newport City Council)  | N/A  | Localism
| Propel |  | 1 (Cardiff Council)  | None[11] | Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence
Localism
Sovereignism
| Gwlad | English: Country | 1 (Ceredigion County Council)  | Centre-right[12] | Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence

### Community and town councils

[edit]

Party  | Translation  | Elected members of local government  | Political position  | Ideology

|
|
|
|

| Gwlad | English: Country | 2  | Centre-right[13] | Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence

### Council control

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2022)

|

Council  | Control  | Web  | Total  | LAB  | PC  | CON  | LD  | GP  | Other  | Vacant

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Blaenau Gwent | LAB  | maj  | URL | 33 | 21  |  |  |  |  | 12[w 1] |
Bridgend | LAB  | maj  | URL | 51 | 27  | 1  | 1  |  |  | 22[w 2] |
Caerphilly | LAB  | maj  | URL | 69 | 45  | 18  |  |  |  | 6[w 3] |
Cardiff | LAB  | maj  | URL | 79 | 55  | 2  | 9  | 10  |  | 3[w 4] |
Carmarthenshire | NOC  | IND+PC  | URL | 75 | 19  | 37  |  |  |  | 19[w 5] |
Ceredigion | PC  | maj  | URL | 38 |  | 21  |  | 7  |  | 10[w 6] |
Conwy | NOC  | IND+PC+LAB  | URL | 55 | 9  | 8 [w 7] | 10  | 4  | 1  | 23[w 8] |
Denbighshire | NOC  | LAB+PC  | URL | 48 | 15  | 8  | 9  |  | 2  | 14[w 9] |
Flintshire | NOC  | IND+LAB  | URL | 67 | 29  |  | 1  | 3  |  | 30[w 10] |
Gwynedd | PC  | maj  | URL | 69 | 1  | 46  |  | 1  |  | 21[w 11] |
Isle of Anglesey | PC  | maj  | URL | 35 | 3  | 20  |  |  |  | 12[w 12] |
Merthyr Tydfil | NOC  | LAB min  | URL | 30 | 14[w 13] |  |  |  |  | 16[w 14] |
Monmouthshire | NOC  | LAB min  | URL | 46 | 21  |  | 19  |  | 1  | 5[w 15] |
Neath Port Talbot | NOC  | IND+PC  | URL | 60 | 27  | 11  |  | 2  | 1  | 19[w 16] |
Newport | LAB  | maj  | URL | 51 | 34  |  | 7  | 1  | 1  | 8[w 17] |
Pembrokeshire | IND  | IND+LAB+PC  | URL | 60 | 10  | 2  | 11  | 2  |  | 35[w 18] |
Powys | NOC  | LD+LAB  | URL | 68 | 9[w 19] | 4  | 15  | 22[w 20] | 1  | 17[w 21] |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | LAB  | maj  | URL | 75 | 59  | 8  | 2  |  |  | 6[w 22] |
Swansea | LAB  | maj  | URL | 75 | 45  |  | 6  | 11  | 1  | 12[w 23] |
Torfaen | LAB  | maj  | URL | 40 | 28  |  |  |  |  | 11[w 24] |
Vale of Glamorgan | NOC  | LAB+IND  | URL | 54 | 25  | 8  | 13  |  |  | 8[w 25] |
Wrexham | NOC  | IND+CON  | URL | 56 | 16  | 7  | 8  |  |  | 23[w 26] |
Total  |  |  | 1,234  | 512  | 201  | 111  | 63  | 8  | 338  | 1

## Parties with no elected representation

[edit]

### Notable registered parties

[edit]

Party  | Translation  | Political position  | Ideology

|
|
|

| Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party | Welsh: Plaid Diddymu Cynulliad Cymru | Single-issue | Welsh Parliament abolition
Anti-devolution
| No More Lockdowns  | Welsh: Dim Mwy O Gloi Lawr | N/A  | Anti-lockdown
| Social Democratic Party |  | Syncretic | Social democracy
Social conservatism
Communitarianism
Euroscepticism
| Socialist Party Wales[14] | Welsh: Plaid Sosialaidd Cymru[14] | Far-left[15] | Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism
Marxism
| The Cynon Valley Party | Welsh: Parti Cwm Cynon | N/A  | Localism
| Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC)  |  | Left-wing[16][17] to far-left[18] | Socialism
Trade unionism
| UK Independence Party | Welsh: Plaid Annibyniaeth y DU | Right-wing to far-right | Euroscepticism
Right-wing populism
National conservatism
Economic liberalism
British nationalism
| Welsh Christian Party | Welsh: Plaid Gristnogol Cymru | Right-wing[19] | Christian right
Social conservatism
British unionism
Euroscepticism
| Communist Party of Britain | Welsh: Plaid Gomiwnyddol Prydain | Far-left[20] | Communism
Marxism–Leninism

## Defunct parties

[edit]

* South Wales Socialist Society (1911–1920) - amalgamated with the Communist Party of Great Britain in the 1920s.
* Communist Party of South Wales and the West of England (1920) - set up by those who opposed amalgamation with the Communist Party of Great Britain.
* Welsh Republican Movement (1949–1966) - most members either returned to Plaid Cymru or joined the Labour Party.
* Welsh Socialist Republican Movement (1979–1986) - succeeded as a political party in 1986 by Cymru Goch, however it still exists as a publication.
* Cymru Goch (1986–2003) - evolved into Forward Wales.
* Democratic Alliance of Wales (1999–2008).
* John Marek Independent Party (2003) - short lived party which became Forward Wales.
* Forward Wales (2003–2010).
* Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group (2005–2010) - party set-up in Blaenau Gwent. Its leader, Dai Davies, retired from politics and the party disbanded.
* Putting Llanelli First (2011–2016)[21] \- Siân Caiach (now a councillor for Gwlad) ran for the party in the Welsh Assembly seat of Llanelli in 2011 and 2016.
* Respect - The Unity Coalition (2004–2016) - a party established by Salma Yaqoob and George Monbiot and built out of the Stop the War Coalition, its most notable candidate was George Galloway.
* Welsh Socialist Alliance (1999–2016) an alliance between the Socialist Party and Cymru Goch and some independents, which fell apart when the Socialist Party left the grouping.
* Women's Equality Party (2015–2024) a feminist political party in the United Kingdom.

## See also

[edit]

* Elections in Wales
* Politics of Wales
* Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)
* Political make-up of local councils in Wales
* Welsh devolution
* Welsh republicanism

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ 11 Independents
2. ^ 21Independents
3. ^ 6 Independents
4. ^ 1 Propel
5. ^ 19 Independents
6. ^ 9 Independents and 1 Gwlad
7. ^ 1 ex-Independent
8. ^ 23 Independents including 1 ex-Plaid, 2 ex-Conservative
9. ^ 14 Independents
10. ^ 34 Independent Alliance including Plaid Cymru and Independents
11. ^ 21 independents, 6 Llais Gwynedd
12. ^ 12 Independents
13. ^ 1 ex-Independent
14. ^ 16 Independents
15. ^ 5 Independents
16. ^ 19 Independents leading administration
17. ^ 8 Independents, 5 Non aligned & 3 Newport Independents
18. ^ 19 Independents, 16 non-aligned
19. ^ 1 ex-Conservative
20. ^ 1 ex-Conservative
21. ^ 17 Independents
22. ^ 6 Independents
23. ^ 12 Independents, 4 non-aligned Uplands Party
24. ^ 8 Independents and 3 Reform UK
25. ^ 8 dependents, 4 Llantwit Independents and 1 non-aligned in administration with Labour, 4 non-aligned.
26. ^ 23 Independents, 22 ruling Independent Group & 3 non-aligned

1. ^ Political parties are under no legal obligation to publish membership statistics and there is no uniformly recognised definition of membership.
2. ^ Some candidates stand as Labour and Co-operative joint candidates due to an electoral alliance with the Co-operative Party.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Understanding legislation". Legislation.gov.uk.
2. ^ "Major changes to cut number of Welsh MPs published". BBC News. 8 September 2021.
3. ^ Williams, Darren (16 September 2023). "Meeting of the Welsh Executive Committee (WEC), 16 September 2023 (Joint report with Belinda Loveluck-Edwards)". Darren Williams.
4. ^ "Plaid Cymru see 25% membership boost following Adam Price's leadership victory". Nation.Cymru. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
5. ^ "Jane Dodds is new Welsh Liberal Democrat leader". BBC News. 3 November 2017.
6. ^ "Open Council Data UK - compositions councillors parties wards elections emails".
7. ^ "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
8. ^ "Wales Local Elections 2022". BBC News. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
9. ^ Mosalski, Ruth; Youle, Richard; O'Neill, Ryan (6 May 2022). "The Green Party gets its first councillors in Cardiff as it grows its representatives across Wales". WalesOnline. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
10. ^ "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk.
11. ^ "Independent AM Neil McEvoy to launch new Welsh National Party". ITV News. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
12. ^ "Gwlad Gwlad standing in four seats where Plaid Cymru have withdrawn 'to offer people a pro-independence vote'". Nation.Cymru. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
13. ^ "Gwlad Gwlad standing in four seats where Plaid Cymru have withdrawn 'to offer people a pro-independence vote'". Nation.Cymru. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
14. ^ a b "Socialist Party Wales – Socialism In Wales". Retrieved 7 June 2020.
15. ^ WalesOnline (11 August 2003). "New Welsh Socialist dawn?". WalesOnline. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
16. ^ Waugh, Paul (20 September 2019). "Harriet Harman Urged To Pull Out Of Commons Speaker Race By Local Labour Party". Huffpost. Retrieved 7 April 2020. "The motion by Nick Wrack, who was readmitted to Labour after standing against Harman for the left-wing TUSC party four years ago, cites the precedent of Tories warning they would stand a candidate against John Bercow if he stayed on."
17. ^ Prest, Victoria (18 April 2015). "Trade Union and Socialist Party (TUSC) to contest eight seats in York council elections". The Press. Retrieved 7 April 2020. "The left-wing party Trade Union and Socialist Party (TUSC) is fielding eight would-be councillors for seats on City of York Council, as well as a parliamentary candidate in York Central."
18. ^ Cohen, Tamara (2 June 2017). "Can far-left fringe parties make a difference to Labour's election push?". Sky News. Retrieved 7 April 2020. "Britain's largest far-left party, the Trade Union Socialist Coalition (TUSC), founded by the late Bob Crow, is standing no candidates this year."
19. ^ "Former Llan'dod mayor stands for Christian Party in General Election". County Times. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
20. ^ Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000). "Far Left". Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century. London: A&C Black. p. 145\. ISBN 0826458149.
21. ^ People First - Gwerin Gyntaf (De-registered 03/11/16), The Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2018-09-23.

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Political parties in the United Kingdom

Legislatures of the United Kingdom (and their current compositions)

House of Commons (650)|

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Senedd (60)|

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Other parties|

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*Co-operative Party candidates stand jointly with the Labour Party. ‡6 independent MPs work together in the Independent Alliance technical group. †Sinn Féin have elected members and offices at Westminster, but as abstentionists do not take their seats.

* List of political parties by representation
* Politics of the United Kingdom

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Political parties in Wales

Political parties in the United Kingdom

MSs in the Senedd (60)|

* Welsh Labour (30)
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* Llantwit First Independents (4)
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* Gwlad (1)
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No Representation|

* Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party
* Communist Party of Britain
* Llais Gwynedd
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* includes 2 Plaid Cymru members elected as Common Ground Alliance

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* European Union

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