List of populists

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Populism

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Regional variants

* Canada
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Related topics

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The following is a list of populist parties, leaders and movements.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2019)

|

## Africa[edit]

### Burundi[edit]

* Pierre Nkurunziza[1]

### Cameroon[edit]

* Paul Biya[2]

### Egypt[edit]

* Gamal Abdel Nasser[3]
* Abdel Fattah el-Sisi[1]

### Equatorial Guinea[edit]

* Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo[2]

### Gabon[edit]

* Ali Bongo Ondimba[1]

### The Gambia[edit]

* Yahya Jammeh[2]

### Kenya[edit]

* Raila Odinga[4]

### Liberia[edit]

* George Weah[5]

### Libya[edit]

* Muammar Gaddafi[6]

### Rwanda[edit]

* Paul Kagame[1]

### South Africa[edit]

* Economic Freedom Fighters[7]
* Freedom Front Plus[8]
* Jacob Zuma[9]

### Sudan[edit]

* Omar al-Bashir[2]

### Tanzania[edit]

* John Magufuli[1]

### Tunisia[edit]

* Kais Saied[10]
* Heart of Tunisia[11]

### Uganda[edit]

* Idi Amin[12]
* Yoweri Museveni[1]

### Zambia[edit]

* Michael Sata[9]

### Zimbabwe[edit]

* ZANU-PF[13]

## Americas[edit]

### Argentina[edit]

* Carlos Menem (1989-1999)[9]
* Néstor Kirchner (2003-2010)[9]
* Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007–2015)[9]

### Bolivia[edit]

* Evo Morales (2006-2019)[9]

### Brazil[edit]

* Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992)[9]
* Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945)
* Lula da Silva (2003-2011, 2023-present)
* Jair Bolsonaro (2018-present)

### Canada[edit]

* Preston Manning (1997-2000)[14]
* Niki Ashton (2008–present)[15]
* Maxime Bernier (2018–present)[16]
* Doug Ford (2018–present)[17]
* Kevin O'Leary[18]

* Pierre Poilievre (2022–present)[19]

### Chile[edit]

* Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera[20]
* Joaquín Lavín[21]
* Marco Enríquez-Ominami[22]
* Carlos Bianchi Chelech[23]
* Daniel Jadue[21]
* Franco Parisi[20][24]
* José Antonio Kast[25]
* Pamela Jiles[26]
* Frente Amplio[27][28][29]
* The List of the People[30]
* Party of the People[24]

### Colombia[edit]

* Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010)[31][32]
* Rodolfo Hernández Suárez[33]

### Cuba[edit]

* Fidel Castro (1959-2008)[34]

### Ecuador[edit]

* Abdalá Bucaram (1996-1997)[9]
* Lucio Gutiérrez (2003-2005)[9]
* Rafael Correa (2007-2017)[9]
* Abdalá Bucaram Jr. (2009-2014)[9]

### El Salvador[edit]

* FMLN[35]
* Nuevas Ideas[36]
* Nayib Bukele (2012–present)[37][38]

### Guatemala[edit]

* Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity[39]

### Honduras[edit]

### Mexico[edit]

* Andrés Manuel López Obrador

### Nicaragua[edit]

* Daniel Ortega (1979-1990) (2007–present)[40]

### Paraguay[edit]

* Fernando Lugo (2008-2012)[9]

### Peru[edit]

* Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000)[41][9]
* Pedro Castillo[42]
* Keiko Fujimori[42]
* Rafael López Aliaga[43]

### United States[edit]

* Edwin Edwards (1964-1996)[44]
* Mike Gravel (1969-1981)[45]
* Ronald Reagan (1967-1989)[46][47]
* Ron Paul (1976-1977, 1979–1985, 1997–2013)[48]
* Pat Buchanan (1985-2000)[49]
* David Duke (1989-1992)[50]
* Jesse Jackson (1991-1997)[51]
* Bernie Sanders (1991–present)
* Roy Moore (1992–present)[52]
* Joe Arpaio (1993–2017)[53]
* Reform Party (1995–present)
* Jim Jordan (1995–present)
* Greg Abbott (1996–present)[54]
* Dennis Kucinich (1997-2013)[55]
* Steve King (1997-2021)
* Andy Harris (1999–present)
* Andy Biggs (2001–present)
* Ted Cruz (2003–present)[56][57]
* Tim Ryan[58]
* Louie Gohmert (2005–present)
* John Fetterman (2006–present)[59][60]
* Sarah Palin (2006–present)
* Tea Party movement
* Matt Gaetz (2010–present)
* Paul Gosar (2011–present)
* Ron Johnson (2011–present)[61]
* J. D. Vance (2016–present)
* Allen West (2011–present)
* Tulsi Gabbard (2013–present)[62]
* Scott Perry (2013–present)
* Kelli Ward (2013–2023)[63]
* Elizabeth Warren (2013–present)[64]
* Donald Trump, 45th President (2015–present)[65][9]
* Amanda Chase (2016–present)[66]
* Jamaal Bowman (2020–present)[67]
* Mary Miller (2020-present)[68][69]
* Cori Bush (2020–present)[67]
* Andrew Yang[70]
* Ralph Nader[71]
* Occupy movement[72]
* Josh Hawley[73]
* Huey Long (1928-1935)[74][75]

### Venezuela[edit]

* Rafael Caldera (1994-1999)[9]
* Hugo Chávez (1999-2013)[76][9]
* Nicolás Maduro (2013–present)[9]

## Asia[edit]

### Bangladesh[edit]

* Sheikh Hasina[9]

### Mainland China[edit]

* Xi Jinping[77]
* Bo Xilai

### Hong Kong[edit]

* Civic Passion[78]
* League of Social Democrats[79]
* People Power[80]
* John Lee[81]
* Junius Ho[82][83][84]

### India[edit]

* Narendra Modi[9]
* Indira Gandhi[85]
* Shiv Sena[86]
* Samajwadi Party[87]
* Aam Aadmi Party[88]

### Indonesia[edit]

* Joko Widodo[9]
* Prabowo Subianto
* Great Indonesia Movement Party[89]
* Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
* Democratic Party
* Prosperous Justice Party

### Iran[edit]

* Mahmoud Ahmadinejad[90]
* People's Mujahedin of Iran[91]

### Israel[edit]

* Benjamin Netanyahu[9]

### Japan[edit]

* Shinzo Abe[9]
* Tōru Hashimoto[92]
* Shintaro Ishihara[93]
* Yuriko Koike[94][95]
* Junichiro Koizumi[9]
* Tarō Yamamoto[96]

### Malaysia[edit]

* Syed Saddiq[97][98]

### Myanmar[edit]

* National League for Democracy[99]

### Pakistan[edit]

* Benazir Bhutto[100]
* Imran Khan and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf[101]

### Philippines[edit]

* Rodrigo Duterte[102]
* Joseph Estrada[9]
* Bongbong Marcos

### Sri Lanka[edit]

* Mahinda Rajapaksa[9]

### Taiwan[edit]

* Chen Shui-bian[9]
* Han Kuo-yu[103]
* Tsai Ing-wen[104]
* Terry Gou[105]

### Thailand[edit]

* Thaksin Shinawatra[9]
* Yingluck Shinawatra[9]
* Pheu Thai Party

### Turkey[edit]

* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan[9]
* Justice and Development Party
* Peoples' Democratic Party[106]
* Nationalist Movement Party[107][108]

## Europe[edit]

### Austria[edit]

* Freedom Party of Austria[109]
* Communist Party of Austria

### Belarus[edit]

* Alexander Lukashenko[9]

### Belgium[edit]

* Vlaams Belang[109]
* Workers' Party of Belgium[110]

### Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]

* Milorad Dodik
* Alliance of Independent Social Democrats

### Bulgaria[edit]

* Attack[109]
* Revival
* Boyko Borisov[9]
* GERB
* Bulgarian Socialist Party[111]
* Reload Bulgaria[109]
* National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria[109]
* National Movement for Stability and Progress[109]
* There is Such a People

### Croatia[edit]

* Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja[109]
* Croatian Party of Rights[109]
* Croatian Party of Rights 1861[109]
* Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević[109]
* Croatian Peasant Party[109]
* Croatian Democratic Peasant Party[109]
* Human Shield[112]

### Czechia[edit]

* Freedom and Direct Democracy[113]
* Tomio Okamura
* Andrej Babiš[9]
* ANO 2011
* Miloš Zeman[9]
* Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia[114]
* Law, Respect, Expertise
* Přísaha

### Denmark[edit]

* Denmark Democrats
* Red-Green Alliance[115]
* Danish People's Party[116][109]
* New Right[117]

### Estonia[edit]

* Conservative People's Party of Estonia[118]
* Estonian Centre Party

### France[edit]

* La France Insoumise[119][113]
* Jean-Luc Mélenchon
* Marine Le Pen[120]
* National Rally[113][109]
* Reconquête
* Debout la France
* Movement for France[109]
* Pierre Poujade, founder of Poujadism.[121]
* Yellow vests movement[122]

### Finland[edit]

* Finns Party[123][109]
* Left Alliance
* Radical People's Party (1944-1950s)

#### Åland Islands[edit]

* Ålandic Democracy

### Georgia[edit]

* Alliance of Patriots of Georgia[124]
* Mikheil Saakashvili[9]

### Germany[edit]

* Alternative for Germany[125][113][109]
* The Left[126]
* Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance - Reason and Justice
* National Democratic Party of Germany[109]

### Greece[edit]

* Golden Dawn[109]
* Syriza[113][109]
* Independent Greeks[109]
* Popular Orthodox Rally[109]
* Greek Solution[127]

### Hungary[edit]

* Fidesz[113][109]
* Viktor Orbán[9]
* Our Homeland Movement

### Iceland[edit]

* Pirate Party[128]
* People's Party
* Centre Party

### Ireland[edit]

* Sinn Féin[129]
* Socialist Party[115]
* People Before Profit[115]

### Italy[edit]

* Silvio Berlusconi (1993–2023)[9]
* Brothers of Italy[109]
* The Five Star Movement[130][113][109]
* League[113][109]
* New Force[115]
* CasaPound[115]
* Communist Refoundation Party[115]
* Potere al Popolo[131]

### Latvia[edit]

* Latvia First
* National Alliance
* Awakening[109]
* Latvian Association of Regions[109]
* For a Humane Latvia[132][133]
* Platform 21[134]
* Aldis Gobzems[133][135]
* Artuss Kaimiņš[132]

### Lithuania[edit]

* Labour Party

### Luxembourg[edit]

* Alternative Democratic Reform Party[109]
* The Left

### Moldova[edit]

* Șor Party

### Montenegro[edit]

* Milo Đukanović
* Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
* New Serb Democracy
* Movement for Changes
* Democratic People's Party
* True Montenegro

### Netherlands[edit]

* Party for Freedom[113][109]
* Socialist Party[136]
* Forum for Democracy[113]
* Reformed Political Party[109]

### North Macedonia[edit]

* Nikola Gruevski[9]

### Norway[edit]

* Progress Party[109]
* Red Party[137]

### Poland[edit]

* Law and Justice
* Confederation Liberty and Independence[138][139]
* Left Together
* Kukiz'15
* Real Politics Union[109]

### Portugal[edit]

* Chega
* Left Bloc[140][circular reference][141]
* Portuguese Communist Party[137]

### Romania[edit]

* Traian Băsescu[9]
* People's Party – Dan Diaconescu[109]
* Liviu Dragnea[142]
* Social Democratic Party[143][144][145]
* Romanian Socialist Party[137]
* Alliance for the Union of Romanians[146][147][148][149]

### Russia[edit]

* Narodniks
* Vladimir Putin[9]
* Vladimir Zhirinovsky

### Serbia[edit]

* Aleksandar Vučić[9]
* Slobodan Milošević[150]
* Ivica Dačić[151]
* Dveri[152][153][154]
* Serbian Progressive Party[155][156][157]
* Socialist Party of Serbia[158]
* Serbian Radical Party[159][160]
* New Democratic Party of Serbia[161][162]
* United Serbia[163][164]
* Do not let Belgrade drown[165]
* Strength of Serbia Movement[166]
* Serbian People's Party[167]
* Enough is Enough[165][168]
* New Serbia[169]
* Serbian Renewal Movement (formerly)[170][171]
* Serbian Patriotic Alliance (defunct)[172]
* Yugoslav Left (defunct)[115]

### Spain[edit]

* Podemos[113][109]
* Vox[113]
* United Left[137]
* Together for Catalonia[173][174]

### Slovakia[edit]

* Robert Fico[9]
* Direction - Social Democracy
* Slovak National Party[113][109]
* Vladimír Mečiar[9]
* People's Party Our Slovakia
* Republic
* Slovakia[113][109]
* We Are Family

### Slovenia[edit]

* Slovenian Democratic Party[109]

### Sweden[edit]

* Sweden Democrats[175][113][109]
* Left Party[115]
* Alternative for Sweden[115]

### Switzerland[edit]

* Swiss People's Party[176][109]
* Swiss Party of Labour[137]
* Ticino League[176][109]
* Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland[109]
* Geneva Citizens' Movement[176]

### Ukraine[edit]

* Communist Party of Ukraine[177]
* Svoboda
* Radical Party of Oleh Liashko
* Volodymyr Zelensky[178]

### United Kingdom[edit]

* British National Party[109]
* Democratic Unionist Party[137]
* Respect Party[137]
* Scottish Socialist Party[179]
* Jeremy Corbyn[180]
* Boris Johnson[181]
* UK Independence Party[113][109]
* Reform UK
* Nigel Farage[182]

## Oceania[edit]

### Australia[edit]

* John Curtin[183]
* Gough Whitlam[183]
* Pauline Hanson[184]
* Pauline Hanson's One Nation[184]
* Craig Kelly[185][186]
* Peter Dutton (2022-present)[187][188]
* Tony Abbott (2009-2015)[189]
* United Australia Party[190][191]
* Clive Palmer[190][191]
* Bob Katter[192]
* Australian Greens[183][193]
* Matthew Guy (2014-2018, 2021–2022) [194][195] [196]
* Campbell Newman (2011-2015)[197]
* Joh Bjelke-Petersen (1968-1987) [198]

### New Zealand[edit]

* Robert Muldoon (1975-1984)[199]
* New Zealand First[200]
* Christopher Luxon (2021-present)[201][202][203]

## See also[edit]

* Populism

## References[edit]

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