List of potato cultivars

This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

## List

[edit]

Name  | Image  | Country of origin  | Year of introduction  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Adirondack Blue |  | United States  | 2003  |
Adirondack Red |  | United States  | 2003  |
Agata |  | Netherlands  | 1976  |
Agria [de] |  | Germany  | 1985  |
Ajanhuiri [es] |  | Bolivia  |  |
Almond |  | Sweden  |  |
Alpine Russet  |  | United States  | 2009  |
Alturas |  | United States  | 2002  |
Amandine |  | France  | 1993  |
Allians |  | Germany  | 2003  |
Amarilla |  | Peru  |  |
Amflora |  |  | 1996  | Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black  |  |  |  |
Annabelle  |  | Netherlands  | 2001  |
Anuschka  |  | Germany  | 2004  |
Anya |  | Scotland  | 1996  |
Arran Victory  |  | Scotland  | 1918  |
Atlantic |  | United States  | 1978  |
Atlas  |  |  |  |
Augusta  |  | Germany  |  |
Austrian Crescent |  |  |  |
Avalanche  |  | United Kingdom  | 1989  |
Baccara  |  |  |  |
Bamberg |  | Germany  | 1819  |
Bamberger  |  | Germany  | 1819  |
Banana  | | Banana cultivar

External image
Canada  | 1990  | [2]
Bannock Russet  |  | United States  | 1999  |
Barbara  |  | Germany  | 1982  |
Belana  |  | Germany  | 2000  |
Bellarosa  |  | Germany  | 2004  |
Belle de Fontenay |  | France  | 1885  |
Berlichingen  |  | Germany  | 1927  |
BF-15  |  |  |  |
Bildtstar  |  | Netherlands  | 1984  |
Bintje |  | Netherlands  | 1904  |
Bionta  |  | Austria  | 1993  |
Black Champion |  | Ireland  |  |
Blaue Hindelbank  |  |  |  |
Blaue St. Galler  |  | Switzerland  |  |
Blaue Uttenwill  |  |  |  |
Blaue Viola  |  |  |  |
Blaue Vogtländer  |  |  |  |
Blazer Russet  |  | United States  | 2005  |
Bloomer |  | Ireland  | 1936  |
Blue Bell  |  | France  | 2008  |
Blue Christie  |  |  |  |
Blue Congo [de] |  |  |  | Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[3]
Bojar  |  | Czechoslovakia  | 1945  |
Bonnotte [fr] |  | France  |  |
Brambory  |  |  |  |
British Queen |  | Scotland  | 1894  |
Butte |  | United States  | 1977  |
Cabritas  |  | Chile  | 1889  |
Camota  |  |  |  |
Camel  |  | Netherlands  | 2013  | Red
Canela Russet  |  | United States  |  |
Cara  |  | Ireland  | 1973  | Maincrop, blight resistant
Carola  |  | Germany  | 1979  |
Champion |  | Scotland  | 1863  |
Charlotte  |  | France  | 1981  | Salad, blight resistant
Chelina  |  |  |  |
Chérie  |  | France  | 1997  |
Cheyenne  |  | France  | 2011  |
Chiloé |  |  |  | [4]
Ciclame  |  |  |  |
Cielo  |  |  |  |
Clavela Blanca  |  |  |  |
Colette  |  | Germany  | 1995  |
Corte  |  | Andahuaylas, Peru  |  |
Cream of the Crop  |  |  |  | From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[5]
Cultra  |  | Ireland  | 1986  | [6]
Cyrano  |  | Netherlands  | 2003  | Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima  |  | Japan  | 1971  | [7]
Désirée |  | Netherlands  | 1962  |
Doré  |  | Netherlands  | 1939  |
Dos Color  |  |  |  |
Duke of York  |  | United Kingdom  | 1891  |
Dutch Cream  | [1] |  |  | [2]
Early Fortune  |  | Newfoundland  | 1820s  | Possibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard  |  |  |  |
Edzell Blue  |  | Scotland  |  |
Eigenheimer  |  | Netherlands  |  |
Electra |  |  |  |
Ennstaler Alpe  |  |  |  |
Espirit  |  |  |  |
Estima  |  |  |  |
Ewelina  |  |  |  |
Fenton  |  |  |  |
Fianna  |  |  |  |
Filea  |  |  |  |
Fingerling |  |  |  |
Finka  |  |  |  |
Flava  |  |  |  |
French Fingerling  |  |  |  |
Gala |  |  |  |
German Butterball  |  |  |  |
Golden Wonder |  | Scotland  | 1906  |
Goldrush  |  |  |  |
Hansa  |  |  |  |
Heideniere  |  |  |  |
Hela  |  |  |  |
Hermanns Blaue  |  |  |  |
Hermes  |  | Austria  |  |
Highland Burgundy Red  |  | Scotland  | 1930s  |
Holtgaster Blaue  |  |  |  |
Home Guard |  | Scotland  | 1942  |
Huayro  |  | Peru  |  |
Imilla  |  | Bolivia  |  |
Industrie  |  |  |  |
Innovator [de] |  |  |  |
Irish Cobbler  |  |  |  |
Irish Lumper |  |  |  |
Irish White |  | Ireland  | 1882  |
Jam  |  |  |  |
Jazzy  |  |  |  |
Jeanie Deans |  |  |  |
Jelly  |  |  |  |
Jersey Royal |  | Jersey  | 1880  |
Jubel  |  |  |  |
Juliette  |  |  |  |
Kennebec |  | United States  | 1941  |
Kerr's Pink |  | Scotland  | 1907  |
Kestrel  |  |  | 1992  |
Keuka Gold  |  |  |  |
King Edward |  | United Kingdom  | 1902  |
Kipfler | [2] | Germany  |  | [2]
Kitaakari  |  | Japan  | 1987  | [7]
Kuhbauch  |  |  |  |
Lady Balfour  |  |  |  |
Lady Rosetta  |  |  |
Langlade  |  |  |  |
Laura |  | Austria  | 1998  |
Lenape |  | United States  | 1967  |
Lima  |  |  |  |
Linda potato [de] |  |  |  | Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[3]
Linzer Blaue  |  |  |  |
Linzer Delikatess  |  |  |  |
Linzer Rose  |  |  |  |
Linzer Speise  |  |  |  |
Linzer Stärke  |  |  |  |
Marabel  |  |  |  |
Marcy |  | United States  | 1990  |
Marfona |  | Netherlands  | 1975  |
Maris Peer  |  | United Kingdom  | 1962  | [8]
Maris Piper |  | United Kingdom  | 1966  | [9]
Marquis  |  |  |  |
Mayan Queen  |  |  |  |
May Queen  |  | Japan  |  | [7]
Megachip |  |  | 1985  |
Melody |  |  |  | [10]
Miss Blush  |  |  |  |
Mizen |  | Ireland  | 1978  |
Monalisa  |  |  |  |
Mozart potato  |  |  |  |
Mahil potato  |  |  |  |
Lil key potato  |  |  |  |
Negra Andina  |  | Peru  |  |
Nadine  |  |  |  |
Navan  |  | Northern Ireland  | 1987  | Bred from Maris Piper. Well suited for frying.[11][12]
Nicola  |  |  |  | It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Nishiyutaka  |  | Japan  | 1978  | [7]
Norddeutsche Inseln  |  |  |  |
Norgold Russet  |  |  |  | [13]
Oldenburger Blaue  |  |  |  |
Opperdoezer Ronde  |  | Netherlands  |  |
Orchestra  |  |  |  |
Ostbote  |  |  |  |
Ozette |  |  |  |
Pachacoña  |  | Chile  |  |
Parel  |  |  |  |
Pentland Crown  |  | United Kingdom  |  |
Peruanische Blaue  |  |  |  |
Pike |  | United States  | 1996  |
Pink Eye  | [3] | Tasmania, Australia  |  |
Pink Fir Apple |  | France  |  |
Piruanita  |  | Cusco, Peru  |  |
Präsident Krüger  |  |  |  |
Primura  |  |  |  |
Princess  |  |  |  |
Professor Wohltmann  |  |  |  |
Puca Quitish  |  |  |  |
Puikula  |  |  |  |
Quarta  |  |  |  |
Ranger Russet |  | United States  | 1991  |
Ratte |  |  |  |
Record  |  |  |  |
Red Britain  |  |  |  |
Red Gold |  | Canada  | 1970s  |
Red La Soda |  | United States  | 1948  |
Red Norland |  | United States  |  |
Red Pontiac |  | United States  |  |
Reichskanzler  |  |  |  |
Remarka  |  |  |  |
Rooster |  | Ireland  | 1990  |
Rosalind  |  |  |  |
Rosenerdling  |  |  |  |
Roseval  |  |  |  |
Roslau  |  |  |  |
Royal Blue  | [4] |  |  |
Rua  |  | New Zealand  |  | [14]
Runa  |  | Bolivia  |  |
Ruby Lou  | [5] |  |  |
Russet Burbank |  |  | 1902  |
Russet Norkotah  |  |  |  |
Russian blue |  | Russia  |  |
Sapphire  | [6] |  |  |
Sebago  | [7] |  |  | [2]
Sechswochenkartoffel  |  |  |  |
Selma [de] |  | Germany  | 1972  |
Sharpes Express  |  |  |  |
Shepody  |  |  |  |
Shetland Black |  | Scotland  |  |
Sieglinde [de] |  | Germany  | 1938  | Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[3]
Sigma  |  |  |  |
Silverton Russet  |  |  |  |
Sirco  |  |  |  |
Skerry Champion |  | Scotland  | 1922  |
Snowden  |  |  |  |
Solara  |  |  |  |
Spunta  |  |  |  |
Stobrawa |  | Poland  |  |
Superior |  | United States  | 1962  |
Svenungas Blaue  |  |  |  |
Sylvana  |  |  |  | Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg  |  |  |  |
Tennaer  |  |  |  |
Toya  |  | Japan  | 1992  | [7]
Tūtaekurī  |  | New Zealand  |  | [15]
Tyson  |  |  |  | Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918  |  |  |  |
UACH 0964  |  |  |  |
UACH 0965  |  |  |  |
Ulster Emblem |  | Ireland  | 1966  |
Umatilla Russet |  | United States  | 1998  |
Urberger  |  |  |  |
Victoria[16] |  |  |  |
Villetta Rose |  | United States  | 1994  |
Vineta [pl] |  |  |  |
Viola  |  |  |  |
Violette d'Auvergne  |  |  |  |
Violine de Borée  |  |  |  |
Vitelotte |  | France  |  |
Vivaldi |  | Netherlands  |  |
Warba  |  |  |  |
Weißauge  |  |  |  |
Yellow Finn |  |  |  |
Yukon Gold |  | Canada  | 1965  |

## See also

[edit]

* List of potato dishes

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
2. ^ a b c d "How To Grow Potatoes". The Diggers Club. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-04-22. "one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana"
3. ^ a b c d "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
4. ^ "Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
5. ^ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.
6. ^ "Varieties".
7. ^ a b c d e Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
8. ^ https://www.plantbreeding.wur.nl/PotatoPedigree/pedigree_imagemap.php?id=5021
9. ^ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)".
10. ^ "Varieties". potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
11. ^ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading".
12. ^ "Varieties".
13. ^ Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org
14. ^ Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum  L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 13 (4). Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: 415. doi:10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. "From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'." (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
15. ^ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary". tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
16. ^ "Varieties". Variety Database. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Retrieved 2021-07-01.

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Potato cultivars at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

Potato cultivars

* List of potato cultivars

* Adirondack Blue
* Adirondack Red
* Agata
* Almond
* Alturas
* Amandine
* Amflora
* Anya
* Atlantic
* Austrian Crescent
* Bamberg
* Belle de Fontenay
* Bintje
* Black Champion
* Bloomer
* British Queen
* Butte
* Champion
* Désirée
* Gala
* Golden Wonder
* Home Guard
* International Kidney
* Irish Lumper
* Irish White
* Kennebec
* Kerr's Pink
* King Edward
* Kipfler
* Laura
* Lenape
* Marcy
* Marfona
* Maris Piper
* Megachip
* Melody
* Mizen
* Pike
* Pink Fir Apple
* Rainier Russet
* Ranger Russet
* Ratte
* Red Gold
* Red La Soda
* Red Norland
* Red Pontiac
* Rooster
* Russet Burbank
* Russian blue
* Shetland Black
* Skerry Champion
* Stobrawa
* Superior
* Ulster Emblem
* Umatilla Russet
* Villetta Rose
* Vitelotte
* Vivaldi
* Yellow Finn
* Yukon Gold

Potato cultivars

* Creamer potato
* Fingerling potato
* Russet potato

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