List of prime ministers of Iraq

This is a list of prime ministers of Iraq since 1920.

## List of officeholders

[edit]

Portrait  | Name
(Birth–Death) | Election  | Term of office  | Political party  | Head of State
(Reign / Term)

|
|
|
|
|

Took office  | Left office  | Time in office
• Kingdom of Iraq (under the British Mandate) (1920–1932) •
|  | Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani
عبد الرحمن الكيلاني
(1841–1927) | —  | 11 November 1920  | 20 November 1922  | 2 years, 9 days  | Independent | Faisal I

(1921–1933)
|  | Abdul Muhsin al-Sa'dun
عبد المحسن السعدون
(1879–1929) | —  | 20 November 1922  | 22 November 1923  | 1 year, 2 days  | Independent
|  | Ja'far al-Askari
جعفر العسكري
(1885–1936) | —  | 22 November 1923  | 2 August 1924  | 254 days  | Independent
|  | Yasin al-Hashimi
ياسين الهاشمي
(1882–1937) | —  | 2 August 1924  | 26 June 1925  | 328 days  | Independent
|  | Abdul Muhsin al-Sa'dun
عبد المحسن السعدون
(1879–1929) | 1925 | 26 June 1925  | 21 November 1926  | 1 year, 148 days  | Progressive Party[a][1]
|  | Ja'far al-Askari
جعفر العسكري
(1885–1936) | —  | 21 November 1926  | 11 January 1928  | 1 year, 51 days  | Independent
|  | Abdul Muhsin al-Sa'dun
عبد المحسن السعدون
(1879–1929) | 1928 | 11 January 1928  | 28 April 1929  | 1 year, 107 days  | Independent
|  | Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
توفيق السويدي
(1892–1968) | —  | 28 April 1929  | 19 September 1929  | 144 days  | Independent
|  | Abdul Muhsin al-Sa'dun
عبد المحسن السعدون
(1879–1929) | —  | 19 September 1929  | 13 November 1929
(died in office) | 55 days  | Independent
|  | Naji Al-Suwaidi
ناجي السويدي
(1882–1942) | —  | 18 November 1929  | 23 March 1930  | 125 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | 1930 | 23 March 1930  | 3 November 1932  | 2 years, 225 days  | Party of the Covenant[b][1]
• Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958) •
|  | Naji Shawkat
ناجي شوكت
(1893–1980) | —  | 3 November 1932  | 20 March 1933  | 137 days  | Independent[c][1] | Faisal I

(1921–1933)
|  | Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
رشيد عالي الكيلاني
(1892–1965) | 1933 | 20 March 1933  | 9 November 1933  | 234 days  | Party of National Brotherhood
Ghazi I

(1933–1939)
|  | Jamil Al Midfai
جميل المدفعي
(1890–1958) | —  | 9 November 1933  | 27 August 1934  | 291 days  | Independent
|  | Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi
علي جودت الأيوبي
(1886–1969) | 1934 | 27 August 1934  | 4 March 1935  | 189 days  | Independent
|  | Jamil Al Midfai
جميل المدفعي
(1890–1958) | —  | 4 March 1935  | 17 March 1935  | 13 days  | Independent
|  | Yasin al-Hashimi
ياسين الهاشمي
(1882–1937) | 1935 | 17 March 1935  | 30 October 1936
(deposed) | 1 year, 227 days  | Independent
|  | Hikmat Sulayman
حكمت سليمان
(1889–1964) | 1936–37 | 30 October 1936  | 17 August 1937  | 291 days  | Military / Independent[d][2]
|  | Jamil Al Midfai
جميل المدفعي
(1890–1958) | Dec 1937 | 17 August 1937  | 25 December 1938
(deposed)[e][3] | 1 year, 130 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | 1939 | 25 December 1938  | 31 March 1940
(deposed)[f][4] | 1 year, 97 days  | Military / Independent
Faisal II

(1939–1958)
|  | Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
رشيد عالي الكيلاني
(1892–1965) | —  | 31 March 1940  | 3 February 1941  | 309 days  | Military / Independent[5]
|  | Taha al-Hashimi
طه الهاشمي
(1888–1961) | —  | 3 February 1941  | 13 April 1941
(deposed)[g][6] | 69 days  | Military / Independent
|  | Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
رشيد عالي الكيلاني
(1892–1965) | —  | 13 April 1941  | 30 May 1941
(deposed) | 47 days  | Military / Independent[7]
|  | Jamil Al Midfai
جميل المدفعي
(1890–1958) | —  | 4 June 1941  | 10 October 1941  | 128 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | 1943 | 10 October 1941  | 4 June 1944  | 2 years, 238 days  | Independent
|  | Hamdi al-Pachachi
حمدي الباجه جي
(1886–1948) | —  | 4 June 1944  | 23 February 1946  | 1 year, 264 days  | Independent
|  | Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
توفيق السويدي
(1892–1968) | —  | 23 February 1946  | 1 June 1946  | 98 days  | Liberal Party
|  | Arshad al-Umari
أرشد العمري
(1888–1978) | —  | 1 June 1946  | 21 November 1946  | 173 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | —  | 21 November 1946  | 29 March 1947  | 128 days  | Military /
Independent
|  | Salih Jabr
سيد صالح جبر
(1896–1957) | 1946–47 | 29 March 1947  | 29 January 1948  | 306 days  | Socialist Nation Party
|  | Mohammad al-Sadr
سيد محمد الصدر
(1882–1956) | —  | 29 January 1948  | 26 June 1948  | 149 days  | Independent
|  | Muzahim al-Pachachi
مزاحم الباجه جي
(1891–1982) | 1948 | 26 June 1948  | 6 January 1949  | 194 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | —  | 6 January 1949  | 10 December 1949  | 338 days  | Military /
Constitutional Union Party
|  | Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi
علي جودت الأيوبي
(1886–1969) | —  | 10 December 1949  | 5 February 1950  | 57 days  | Independent
|  | Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
توفيق السويدي
(1892–1968) | —  | 5 February 1950  | 15 September 1950  | 222 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | —  | 15 September 1950  | 12 July 1952  | 1 year, 301 days  | Military /
Constitutional Union Party
|  | Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari
مصطفى محمود العمري
(1894–1962) | —  | 12 July 1952  | 23 November 1952  | 134 days  | Independent
|  | Nureddin Mahmud
نور الدين محمود
(1899–1981) | —  | 23 November 1952  | 29 January 1953  | 67 days  | Independent
|  | Jamil Al Midfai
جميل المدفعي
(1890–1958) | 1953 | 29 January 1953  | 17 September 1953  | 231 days  | Independent
|  | Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali
محمد فاضل الجمالي
(1903–1997) | —  | 17 September 1953  | 29 April 1954  | 224 days  | Independent
|  | Arshad al-Umari
أرشد العمري
(1888–1978) | Jun 1954 | 29 April 1954  | 4 August 1954  | 97 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | Sep 1954 | 4 August 1954  | 20 June 1957  | 2 years, 320 days  | Military /
Constitutional Union Party
|  | Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi
علي جودت الأيوبي
(1886–1969) | —  | 20 June 1957  | 15 December 1957  | 178 days  | Military /
United National Front
|  | Abdul-Wahab Mirjan
عبد الوهاب مرجان
(1909–1964) | —  | 15 December 1957  | 3 March 1958  | 78 days  | Independent
|  | Nuri al-Said
نوري السعيد
(1888–1958) | —  | 3 March 1958  | 18 May 1958  | 76 days  | Military /
Constitutional Union Party
|  | Ahmad Mukhtar Baban
أحمد مختار بابان
(1900–1976) | 1958 | 18 May 1958  | 14 July 1958
(deposed) | 57 days  | Independent
→  • First Republic of Iraq (1958–1968) •  →
|  | Abdul-Karim Qasim
عبد الكريم قاسم
(1914–1963) | —  | 14 July 1958  | 8 February 1963
(deposed)[8] | 4 years, 209 days  | Military | Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i

(1958–1963)
|  | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
أحمد حسن البكر
(1914–1982) | —  | 8 February 1963  | 18 November 1963
(deposed)[9] | 283 days  | Military /
Ba'ath Party
(Iraq Region) | Abdul Salam Arif

(1963–1966)
|  | Tahir Yahya
طاهر يحيى
(1915–1986) | —  | 20 November 1963  | 6 September 1965  | 1 year, 290 days  | Military /
Arab Socialist Union
|  | Arif Abdul Razzaq
عارف عبد الرزاق
(1921–2007) | —  | 6 September 1965  | 21 September 1965  | 15 days  | Military /
Arab Socialist Union
|  | Abdul-Rahman al-Bazzaz
عبد الرحمن البزاز
(1913–1973) | —  | 21 September 1965  | 9 August 1966  | 322 days  | Arab Socialist Union
|  | Naji Talib
ناجي طالب
(1917–2012) | —  | 9 August 1966  | 10 May 1967  | 274 days  | Military | Abdul Rahman Arif

(1966–1968)
|  | Abdul Rahman Arif
عبد الرحمن عارف
(1916–2007) | —  | 10 May 1967  | 10 July 1967  | 61 days  | Military /
Arab Socialist Union
|  | Tahir Yahya
طاهر يحيى
(1915–1986) | —  | 10 July 1967  | 17 July 1968
(deposed)[10] | 1 year, 7 days  | Military /
Arab Socialist Union
→  • Ba'athist Iraq (1968–2003) •  →
|  | Abdul Razzaq an-Naif
عبد الرزاق النايف
(1933–1978) | —  | 17 July 1968  | 30 July 1968  | 13 days  | Military | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr

(1968–1979)
|  | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
أحمد حسن البكر
(1914–1982) | —  | 31 July 1968  | 16 July 1979
(resigned)[11] | 10 years, 350 days  | Military /
Iraqi Ba'ath Party
(Iraq Region)
|  | Saddam Hussein
صدام حسين
(1937–2006) | 1980
1984
1989 | 16 July 1979  | 23 March 1991  | 11 years, 250 days  | Iraqi Ba'ath Party
(Iraq Region) | Saddam Hussein

(1979–2003)
|  | Sa'dun Hammadi
سعدون حمادي
(1930–2007) | —  | 23 March 1991  | 13 September 1991[12] | 174 days  | Iraqi Ba'ath Party
(Iraq Region)
|  | Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
محمد حمزة الزبيدي
(1938–2005) | —  | 16 September 1991  | 5 September 1993  | 1 year, 354 days  | Iraqi Ba'ath Party
(Iraq Region)
|  | Ahmad Husayn
Khudayir as-Samarrai
أحمد حسين خضير السامرائي
(born 1941) | —  | 5 September 1993  | 29 May 1994  | 266 days  | Iraqi Ba'ath Party
(Iraq Region)
|  | Saddam Hussein
صدام حسين
(1937–2006) | 1996
2000 | 29 May 1994[13] | 9 April 2003
(deposed)[14] | 8 years, 315 days  | Iraqi Ba'ath Party
(Iraq Region)
• Iraqi Governing Council (2003–2004) •
|  | Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom
محمد بحر العلوم
(1927–2015)
Acting Prime Minister | —  | 13 July 2003  | 31 July 2003  | 18 days  | Independent | Coalition Provisional Authority

(2003–2004)
|  | Ibrahim al-Jaafari
إبراهيم الجعفري
(born 1947) | —  | 1 August 2003  | 31 August 2003  | 30 days  | Islamic Dawa Party
|  | Ahmed al-Chalabi
أحمد جلبي
(1944–2015) | —  | 1 September 2003  | 30 September 2003  | 29 days  | Iraqi National Congress
|  | Ayad Allawi
إياد علاوي
(born 1944) | —  | 1 October 2003  | 31 October 2003  | 30 days  | Iraqi National Accord
|  | Jalal Talabani
جلال طلباني
(1933–2017) | —  | 1 November 2003  | 30 November 2003  | 29 days  | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
|  | Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
عبد العزيز الحكيم
(1952–2009) | —  | 1 December 2003  | 31 December 2003  | 30 days  | Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
|  | Adnan al-Pachachi
عدنان بجاجي
(1923–2019) | —  | 1 January 2004  | 31 January 2004  | 30 days  | Assembly of Independent Democrats
|  | Mohsen Abdel Hamid
محسن عبد الحميد
(born 1937) | —  | 1 February 2004  | 29 February 2004  | 28 days  | Iraqi Islamic Party
|  | Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom
محمد بحر العلوم
(1927–2015) | —  | 1 March 2004  | 31 March 2004  | 30 days  | Independent
|  | Massoud Barzani
مسعود برزاني
(born 1946) | —  | 1 April 2004  | 30 April 2004  | 29 days  | Kurdistan Democratic Party
|  | Ezzedine Salim
عز الدين سليم
(1943–2004) | —  | 1 May 2004  | 17 May 2004
(died in office) | 16 days  | Islamic Dawa Party
|  | Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer
غازي مشعل عجيل الياور
(born 1958) | —  | 17 May 2004  | 1 June 2004  | 15 days  | Independent
→  • Republic of Iraq (2004–present) •  →
|  | Ayad Allawi
إياد علاوي
(born 1944) | —  | 1 June 2004  | 3 May 2005  | 336 days  | Iraqi National Accord | Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer

(2004–2005)
|  | Ibrahim al-Jaafari
إبراهيم الجعفري
(born 1947) | Jan 2005 | 3 May 2005  | 20 May 2006  | 1 year, 17 days  | Islamic Dawa Party | Jalal Talabani

(2005–2014)
|  | Nouri al-Maliki
نوري المالكي
(born 1950) | Dec 2005
2010 | 20 May 2006  | 8 September 2014  | 8 years, 111 days  | Islamic Dawa Party
Fuad Masum

(2014–2018)
|  | Haider al-Abadi
حيدر العبادي
(born 1952) | 2014 | 8 September 2014  | 25 October 2018  | 4 years, 47 days  | Victory Alliance
Barham Salih

(2018–2022)
|  | Adil Abdul-Mahdi
عادل عبد المهدي
(born 1942) | 2018 | 25 October 2018  | 7 May 2020  | 1 year, 194 days  | Independent
|  | Mustafa Al-Kadhimi
مصطفي الکاظمي
(born 1967) | —  | 7 May 2020  | 27 October 2022  | 2 years, 174 days  | Independent
|  | Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani
محمد شياع السوداني
(born 1970) | 2021 | 27 October 2022  | Incumbent  | 2 years, 286 days  | Furatayn Movement[15] | Abdul Latif Rashid

(2022–present)

## Timeline

[edit]

## See also

[edit]

* List of kings of Iraq
* President of Iraq
* List of presidents of Iraq
* Vice President of Iraq

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ This party existed only for the duration of al-Sa‘doun's second term as prime minister.
2. ^ Abbreviated as the Covenant Party, this party existed only for the duration of al-Said's first term as prime minister.
3. ^ While not affiliated with an official political party, Shawkat was supported by a parliamentary group known as the Parliamentary Bloc which only existed for the duration of his administration.
4. ^ While not affiliated with a political party, Sulayman was an ally of Bakr Sidqi during the latter's military rule.
5. ^ Midfai was forced to resign under military pressure.
6. ^ al-Said resigned in large part due to the pressure from the Golden Square, although on the condition that he be the foreign minister in al-Gaylani's cabinet.
7. ^ Initially approved by the Golden Square, al-Hashimi was deposed after refusing concessions to them.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Kedourie, Elie (12 November 2012). Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-27585-2.
2. ^ Lukitz, Liora (1995). Iraq: the search for national identity (1. publ ed.). London: Frank Cass. pp. 75–76\. ISBN 978-0-7146-4128-7.
3. ^ Mullen, Thomas W. (1988). "The Military in Iraq". Journal of Third World Studies. 5 (1): 102–112\. ISSN 8755-3449. JSTOR 45192994.
4. ^ Scott, James C (9 August 2001). "The Coup". Iraqi Coup. California State University, Sacramento. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007.
5. ^ Lukitz, Liora (1995). Iraq: the search for national identity (1. publ ed.). London: Frank Cass. p. 88\. ISBN 978-0-7146-4128-7.
6. ^ Scott, James C (9 August 2001). "The Coup". Iraqi Coup. California State University, Sacramento. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007.
7. ^ Ghareeb, Edmund A. (2004). Historical dictionary of Iraq. Historical dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. Lanham (Md.) Oxford: Scarecrow press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4330-1.
8. ^ Dana Adams Schmidt (9 February 1963). "NASSERITE COUP IN IRAQ TOPPLES KASSIM'S REGIME". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
9. ^ "IRAQI CHIEF SAYS COUP IS A SUCCESS". The New York Times. 19 November 1963. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
10. ^ Benjamin Welles (18 July 1968). "JUNTA RULES IRAQ IN RIGHTIST COUP". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
11. ^ "Bakr Quits in Iraq, Names Hussein". The New York Times. 17 July 1979. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
12. ^ "Hussein Tightens Grip by Dismissing Premier". The New York Times. 15 September 1991. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
13. ^ "Iraqi Leader Assumes Post". The New York Times. 30 May 1994. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
14. ^ Patrick Tyler (10 April 2003). "U.S. Forces Take Control of Baghdad". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
15. ^ "Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' al Sudani's Biography | Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Washington, D.C."

* v
* t
* e

Prime ministers of Iraq (list)

Mandatory Iraq (1920–1932)|

* al-Gillani
* al-Sa'dun†
* al-Askari†
* al-Hashimi†
* T. Suwaidi
* N. Suwaidi
* al-Said†

|

Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958)|

* Shawkat
* al-Gaylani
* al-Midfai†
* al-Ayyubi†
* al-Hashimi†
* Sulayman
* al-Said†
* al-Hashimi
* H. Pachachi
* T. Suwaidi
* Arshad al-Umari
* Jabr
* al-Sadr
* Muzahim al-Pachachi
* Mustafa al-Umari
* Mahmud†
* al-Jamali
* Arshad al-Umari
* Mirjan
* Baban

|

First Republic of Iraq (1958–1968)|

* Qasim†
* al-Bakr†
* Yahya†
* Razzaq†
* al-Bazzaz†
* Talib
* Arif†
* Yahya†

|

Ba'athist Iraq (1968–2003)|

* an-Naif†
* al-Bakr
* Hussein
* Hammadi
* Zubeidi
* as-Samarrai
* Hussein

|

Iraqi Governing Council (2003–2004)|

* al-Ulooum*
* al-Jaafari
* Chalabi
* Allawi
* Talabani
* al-Hakim
* A. Pachachi
* Hamid
* al-Uloom
* Barzani
* Salim
* al-Yawer

|

Republic of Iraq (since 2004)|

* Allawi*
* al-Jaafari
* al-Maliki
* al-Abadi
* Abdul-Mahdi
* Al-Kadhimi
* al-Sudani

|

* * interim
* † military

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By monarch|

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