List of prime ministers of Syria

Politics of Syria

Member State of the Arab League

* * *

Constitution

Human rights

Executive

* President (list)

Ahmed al-Sharaa
* Vice President

Vacant
* Prime Minister (list)

Mohammed al-Bashir
* Deputy Prime Minister

Vacant

Legislature

* Interim Legislative Council

Speaker: Vacant

Judiciary

* High Judicial Council
* Supreme Constitutional Court

Subdivisions

* Governorates
* Districts
* Subdistricts (Nahiyas)
* Cities
* Villages

Elections

* Recent elections

* Presidential: 2007
* 2014
* 2021

* Parliamentary: 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* Political parties

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates

Minister: Asaad Hassan al-Shaybani

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Syria

* * *

* Syrian nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

* * *

* UN resolutions on Syria
* Status of the Golan Heights
* Syrian civil war

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

This is a list of prime ministers of Syria since 1920.

## List of officeholders

[edit]

### Syria (1920–1958)

[edit]

No. | Portrait  | Name
(Birth–Death) | Term of office  | Political party  | Government  | Notes  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Took office  | Left office  | Time in office
Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
1  |  | Rida Pasha al-Rikabi
رضا باشا الركابي
(1864–1943) | 9 March 1920  | 3 May 1920  | 55 days  |  | Independent | al-Rikabi II [ar] | Previously Military Governor in the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1 October 1918 – 14 December 1919) |
—  |  | Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960) | 3 May 1920  | 26 July 1920  | 84 days  |  | Independent | al-Atassi I [ar]
al-Droubi [ar]
(From 25 July 1920) |  |
2  |  | Aladdin Al-Droubi
علاء الدين الدروبي
(1870–1920) | 26 July 1920  | 21 August 1920  | 26 days  |  | Independent | al-Droubi [ar] |  |
Vacant (21 August 1920 – 6 September 1920)
3  |  | Jamil al-Ulshi
جميل الألشي
(1883–1951) | 6 September 1920  | 30 November 1920  | 85 days  |  | Independent | al-Ulshi I [ar] |  |
French mandate (1920–1930)
State of Damascus (1920–1922), Syrian Federation (1922–1925) and State of Syria (1925–1930)
—  |  | Haqqi al-Azm
حقي العظم
(1864–1955) | 1 December 1920  | 28 June 1922  | 1 year, 209 days  |  | Independent | Haqqi al-Azm I [ar] |  |
4  |  | Subhi Bey Barakat
صبحي بك بركات الخالدي
(1889–1939) | 28 June 1922  | 21 December 1925  | 3 years, 176 days  |  | Independent | Barakat I [ar]–II [ar] |  |
Vacant (21 December 1925 – 29 December 1925)
—  |  | Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943) | 29 December 1925  | 6 January 1926  | 8 days  |  | Independent | No cabinet |  |
Vacant (6 January 1926 – 27 April 1926)
5  |  | Ahmad Nami
أحمد نامي
(1873–1962) | 27 April 1926  | 9 February 1928  | 1 year, 288 days  |  | Independent | Nami I [ar]–II [ar]–III [ar] |  |
Vacant (9 February 1928 – 15 April 1928)
6  |  | Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943) | 15 April 1928  | 14 May 1930  | 2 years, 29 days  |  | Independent | al-Hasani I [ar] |  |
First Syrian Republic (1930–1950)
Mandatory Syrian Republic (1930–1946)
(6)  |  | Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943) | 14 May 1930  | 19 November 1931  | 1 year, 189 days  |  | Independent | al-Hasani I [ar] |  |
—  |  | Léon Solomiac
(1873–1960) | 19 November 1931  | 11 June 1932  | 205 days  |  | Independent | Solomiac [ar] |  |
7  |  | Haqqi al-Azm
حقي العظم
(1864–1955) | 7 June 1932  | 16 March 1934  | 1 year, 282 days  |  | Independent | Haqqi al-Azm II [ar] |  |
8  |  | Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943) | 16 March 1934  | 22 February 1936  | 1 year, 343 days  |  | Independent | al-Hasani II [ar] |  |
9  |  | Ata Bey al-Ayyubi
عطا الأيوبي
(1877–1951) | 22 February 1936  | 21 December 1936  | 303 days  |  | Independent | al-Ayyubi I [ar] |  |
10  |  | Jamil Mardam Bey
جميل مردم بك
(1894–1960) | 21 December 1936  | 23 February 1939  | 2 years, 64 days  |  | National Bloc | Bey I [ar] |  |
11  |  | Lutfi al-Haffar
لطفي الحفار
(1885–1968) | 23 February 1939  | 5 April 1939  | 41 days  |  | National Bloc | al-Haffar [ar] |  |
12  |  | Nasuhi al-Bukhari
نصوحي البخاري
(1881–1961) | 5 April 1939  | 8 July 1939  | 94 days  |  | Independent | al-Bukhari [ar]
(No cabinet from 15 May 1939) |  |
—  |  | Bahij al-Khatib
بهيج الخطيب
(1895–1981) | 8 July 1939  | 4 April 1941  | 1 year, 270 days  |  | Independent | al-Khatib [ar] |  |
13  |  | Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965) | 4 April 1941  | 21 September 1941  | 170 days  |  | Independent | al-Azm I [ar] |  |
14  |  | Hassan al-Hakim
حسن الحكيم
(1886–1982) | 21 September 1941  | 19 April 1942  | 210 days  |  | Independent | al-Hakim I [ar] |  |
15  |  | Husni al-Barazi
حسني البرازي
(1895–1975) | 19 April 1942  | 10 January 1943  | 266 days  |  | Independent | al-Barazi [ar] |  |
16  |  | Jamil al-Ulshi
جميل الألشي
(1883–1951) | 10 January 1943  | 25 March 1943  | 74 days  |  | Independent | al-Ulshi II [ar] |  |
17  |  | Ata Bey al-Ayyubi
عطا الأيوبي
(1877–1951) | 25 March 1943  | 19 August 1943  | 147 days  |  | Independent | al-Ayyubi II [ar] |  |
18  |  | Saadallah al-Jabiri
سعد الله الجابري
(1891–1948) | 19 August 1943  | 14 October 1944  | 56 days  |  | National Bloc | al-Jabiri I [ar] |  |
19  |  | Fares al-Khoury
فارس الخوري
(1877–1962) | 14 October 1944  | 1 October 1945  | 352 days  |  | National Bloc | al-Khoury I [ar]–II [ar]–III [ar] |  |
20  |  | Saadallah al-Jabiri
سعد الله الجابري
(1891–1948) | 1 October 1945  | 17 April 1946  | 198 days  |  | National Bloc | al-Jabiri II [ar] |  |
Independent First Syrian Republic (1946–1950)
(20)  |  | Saadallah al-Jabiri
سعد الله الجابري
(1891–1948) | 17 April 1946  | 16 December 1946  | 243 days  |  | National Bloc | al-Jabiri III [ar] |  |
—  |  | Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965) | 16 December 1946  | 29 December 1946  | 13 days  |  | Independent | al-Jabiri III [ar] |  |
21  |  | Jamil Mardam Bey
جميل مردم بك
(1894–1960) | 29 December 1946  | 17 December 1948  | 1 year, 354 days  |  | National Bloc | Bey II [ar]–III [ar]–III [ar]–IV [ar] |  |
22  |  | Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965) | 17 December 1948  | 30 March 1949  | 103 days  |  | Independent | al-Azm II [ar] |  |
Vacant (30 March 1949 – 17 April 1949)
23  |  | Husni al-Za'im
حسني الزعيم
(1897–1949) | 17 April 1949  | 26 June 1949  | 70 days  |  | Independent
(SSNP–affiliated) | al-Za'im [ar] |  |
24  |  | Muhsin al-Barazi
محسن البرازي
(1904–1949) | 26 June 1949  | 14 August 1949  | 49 days  |  | Independent | al-Barazi [ar] |  |
25  |  | Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960) | 15 August 1949  | 24 December 1949  | 131 days  |  | People's Party | al-Atassi II [ar] |  |
26  |  | Nazim al-Qudsi
ناظم القدسي
(1906–1998) | 24 December 1949  | 27 December 1949  | 3 days  |  | People's Party | al-Qudsi I [ar] |  |
27  |  | Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965) | 27 December 1949  | 4 June 1950  | 159 days  |  | Independent | al-Azm III [ar] |  |
28  |  | Nazim al-Qudsi
ناظم القدسي
(1906–1998) | 4 June 1950  | 5 September 1950  | 93 days  |  | People's Party | al-Qudsi II [ar] |  |
Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958)
(28)  |  | Nazim al-Qudsi
ناظم القدسي
(1906–1998) | 5 September 1950  | 27 March 1951  | 203 days  |  | People's Party | al-Qudsi III [ar] |  |
29  |  | Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965) | 27 March 1951  | 9 August 1951  | 135 days  |  | Independent | al-Azm IV [ar] |  |
30  |  | Hassan al-Hakim
حسن الحكيم
(1886–1982) | 9 August 1951  | 13 November 1951  | 96 days  |  | Independent | al-Hakim II [ar] |  |
—  |  | Zaki al-Khatib
زكي الخطيب
(1887–1961) | 13 November 1951  | 28 November 1951  | 15 days  |  | People's Party | al-Hakim II [ar] |  |
31  |  | Maarouf al-Dawalibi
معروف الدواليبي
(1909–2004) | 28 November 1951  | 29 November 1951  | 1 day  |  | People's Party | al-Dawalibi I [ar]
(Cabinet existed until 1 December 1951) |  |
Vacant (29 November 1951 – 3 December 1951)
32  |  | Fawzi Selu
فوزي سلو
(1905–1972) | 3 December 1951  | 19 July 1953  | 1 year, 228 days  |  | Military
(ALM–affiliated) | (No cabinet until 1952)
Selu [ar]
(No cabinet from 11 July 1953) | Selu had no power, real power was with Adib Shishakli.  | [1]
33  |  | Adib Shishakli
أديب الشيشكلي
(1909–1964) | 19 July 1953  | 1 March 1954  | 225 days  |  | Arab Liberation Movement | Shishakli [ar] | Shishakli resigned from office amidst the coup in 1954. He fled the country, claiming that he did not want the country to fall into a civil war. Even after he fled he still hold the office de jure until 1 March 1954.  | [2][2]
De facto vacant (25 February 1954 – 1 March 1954)
34  |  | Sabri al-Asali
صبري العسلي
(1903–1976) | 1 March 1954  | 19 June 1954  | 110 days  |  | National Party | al-Asali I [ar] |  |
35  |  | Said al-Ghazzi
سعيد الغزي
(1893–1967) | 19 June 1954  | 3 November 1954  | 137 days  |  | Independent | al-Ghazzi I [ar] |  |
36  |  | Fares al-Khoury
فارس الخوري
(1877–1962) | 3 November 1954  | 13 February 1955  | 102 days  |  | People's Party | al-Khoury IV [ar] |  |
37  |  | Sabri al-Asali
صبري العسلي
(1903–1976) | 13 February 1955  | 13 September 1955  | 212 days  |  | National Party | al-Asali II [ar] |  |
38  |  | Said al-Ghazzi
سعيد الغزي
(1893–1967) | 13 September 1955  | 14 June 1956  | 275 days  |  | Independent | al-Ghazzi II [ar] |  |
39  |  | Sabri al-Asali
صبري العسلي
(1903–1976) | 14 June 1956  | 1 February 1958  | 1 year, 232 days  |  | National Party | al-Asali III [ar]–IV [ar]
(Cabinet existed until 6 March 1958)
Vacant (1 February 1958 – 22 February 1958)

### United Arab Republic (1958–1961)

[edit]

No. | Portrait  | Name
(Birth–Death) | Term of office  | Political party  | Government  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|

Took office  | Left office  | Time in office
Office not established (22 February 1958 – 7 October 1958)
40  |  | Nur al-Din Kahala
نور الدين كحالة
(1908–1965) | 7 October 1958  | 20 September 1960  | 1 year, 349 days  |  | National Union | Nasser IV [ar]–V [ar] |
41  |  | Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj
عبد الحميد السراج
(1925–2013) | 20 September 1960  | 16 August 1961  | 330 days  |  | National Union | Nasser V [ar]–VI [ar] |
Vacant (16 August 1961 – 29 September 1961)

### Syria (1961–present)

[edit]

No. | Portrait  | Name
(Birth–Death) | Term of office  | Political party  | Government  | Notes  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Took office  | Left office  | Time in office
Syrian Arab Republic (1961–present)
Second Syrian Republic (1961–1963)
42  |  | Maamun al-Kuzbari
مأمون الكزبري
(1914–1998) | 29 September 1961  | 20 November 1961  | 52 days  |  | Independent | al-Kuzbari [ar] | Kuzbari took office following the 1961 coup d'état, which dissolved the United Arab Republic.  |
43  |  | Izzat al-Nuss
عزت النص
(1912–1976)[3] | 20 November 1961  | 14 December 1961  | 24 days  |  | Military | al-Nuss [ar] |  |
Vacant (14 December 1961 – 22 December 1961)
44  |  | Maarouf al-Dawalibi
معروف الدواليبي
(1909–2004) | 22 December 1961  | 28 March 1962  | 96 days  |  | People's Party | al-Dawalibi II [ar] |  |
Vacant (28 March 1962 – 16 April 1962)
45  |  | Bashir al-Azma
بشير العظَمة
(1910–1992) | 16 April 1962  | 17 September 1962  | 154 days  |  | Independent | al-Azma [ar] |  |
46  |  | Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965) | 17 September 1962  | 8 March 1963  | 172 days  |  | Independent | al-Azm V [ar] | The 1963 coup d'état, an event known as the March 8 Revolution, toppled President Nazim al-Qudsi and brought the National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC) to government, although real power lay with the Ba'athist Military Committee, which organized the coup.  | [4]
Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)
(46)  |  | Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965) | 8 March 1963  | 9 March 1963  | 1 day  |  | Independent | al-Azm V [ar] | Azm was the first Prime Minister of the Ba'athist regime for some hours after the fall of the Second Syrian Republic in the March 8 Revolution.  |
47  |  | Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980) | 9 March 1963  | 11 May 1963  | 63 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Bitar I |  |
—  |  | Sami al-Jundi
سامي الجندي
(1921–1996) | 11 May 1963  | 13 May 1963  | 2 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Bitar I |  |
(47)  |  | Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980) | 13 May 1963  | 11 November 1963  | 182 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Bitar II–III |  |
48  |  | Amin al-Hafiz
أمين الحافظ
(1921–2009) | 12 November 1963  | 13 May 1964  | 183 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Hafiz I |  |
49  |  | Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980) | 14 May 1964  | 3 October 1964  | 142 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Bitar IV |  |
50  |  | Amin al-Hafiz
أمين الحافظ
(1921–2009) | 4 October 1964  | 22 September 1965  | 353 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Hafiz II |  |
51  |  | Yusuf Zuayyin
يوسف زعيّـن
(1931–2016) | 22 September 1965  | 21 December 1965  | 90 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Zuayyin I |  |
Vacant (21 December 1965 – 1 January 1966)
52  |  | Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980) | 1 January 1966  | 23 February 1966  | 53 days  |  | Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Bitar V | Bitar was overthrown by the Military Committee because of his support for Michel Aflaq and the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.  | [5]
Vacant (23 February 1966 – 1 March 1966)
53  |  | Yusuf Zuayyin
يوسف زعيّـن
(1931–2016) | 1 March 1966  | 29 October 1968  | 2 years, 242 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Zuayyin II [ar] |  |
54  |  | Nureddin al-Atassi
نور الدين الأتاسي
(1929–1992) | 29 October 1968  | 18 November 1970  | 2 years, 20 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Atassi [ar] | Atassi was overthrown when a falling-out occurred between Salah Jadid, the real ruler of Syria from 1966 to 1970, and Hafez al-Assad, the Minister of Defense. Assad initiated the Corrective Movement in 1970.  | [6][7]
Vacant (18 November 1970 – 21 November 1970)
55  |  | Hafez al-Assad
حافظ الأسد
(1930–2000) | 21 November 1970  | 3 April 1971  | 133 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Assad |  |
56  |  | Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
عبد الرحمن خليفاوي
(1930–2009) | 3 April 1971  | 21 December 1972  | 1 year, 262 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Khleifawi I [ar] |  |
57  |  | Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
محمود الأيوبي
(1932–2013) | 21 December 1972  | 7 August 1976  | 3 years, 230 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Ayyubi [ar] |  |
58  |  | Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
عبد الرحمن خليفاوي
(1930–2009) | 7 August 1976  | 27 March 1978  | 1 year, 232 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Khleifawi II [ar] |  |
59  |  | Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
محمد علي الحلبي
(1937–2016) | 27 March 1978  | 9 January 1980  | 1 year, 288 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Halabi [ar] |  |
60  |  | Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
عبد الرؤوف الكسم
(born 1932) | 9 January 1980  | 1 November 1987  | 7 years, 296 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Kasm I [ar]–II [ar]–III [ar] |  |
61  |  | Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
محمود الزعبي
(1935–2000) | 1 November 1987  | 7 March 2000  | 12 years, 127 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Al-Zoubi I [ar]–II [ar] |  |
62  |  | Muhammad Mustafa Mero
محمد مصطفى ميرو
(1941–2020) | 7 March 2000  | 10 September 2003  | 3 years, 187 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Mero I [ar]–II |  |
63  |  | Muhammad Naji al-Otari
محمد ناجي عطري
(born 1944) | 10 September 2003  | 14 April 2011  | 7 years, 216 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Naji al-Otari |  |
64  |  | Adel Safar
عادل سفر
(born 1953) | 14 April 2011  | 23 June 2012  | 1 year, 70 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Safar |  |
65  |  | Riyad Farid Hijab
رياض فريد حجاب
(born 1966) | 23 June 2012  | 6 August 2012  | 44 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Hijab | Defected to the opposition during the civil war.  | [8][9]
—  |  | Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
عمر ابراهيم غلاونجي
(born 1954) | 6 August 2012  | 9 August 2012  | 3 days  |  | Independent | Hijab |  | [10]
66  |  | Wael Nader al-Halqi
وائل نادر الحلقي
(born 1964) | 9 August 2012  | 3 July 2016  | 3 years, 329 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | al-Halqi I–II |  |
67  |  | Imad Khamis
عماد خميس
(born 1961) | 3 July 2016  | 11 June 2020  | 3 years, 344 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Khamis |  |
68  |  | Hussein Arnous
حسين عرنوس
(born 1953) | 11 June 2020  | 14 September 2024  | 4 years, 95 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Arnous I–II |  |
69  |  | Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali
محمد غازي الجلالي
(born 1969) | 14 September 2024  | 8 December 2024  | 85 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Arnous II
al-Jalali |  |
Transitional period (2024–present)
—  |  | Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali
محمد غازي الجلالي
(born 1969) | 8 December 2024  | 10 December 2024  | 2 days  |  | Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) | Transitional | Served as caretaker until al-Bashir assumed power.  |
70  |  | Mohammed al-Bashir
محمد البشير
(born 1983) | 10 December 2024  | Incumbent  | 83 days  |  | Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham | Transitional | Previously Prime Minister of the Syrian Salvation Government.  |
| Independent

## Timeline

[edit]

## See also

[edit]

* President of Syria
* List of presidents of Syria
* List of heads of state of Syria
* Vice President of Syria
* Prime Minister of Syria
* Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria

## References

[edit]

General

1. ^ Moubayed 2006, p. 85.
2. ^ a b Moubayed 2006, p. 339.
3. ^ "Who's who in the Arab World". 1974.
4. ^ Moubayed 2006, p. 133.
5. ^ Seale 1990, pp. 99–101.
6. ^ Seale 1990, pp. 142–144.
7. ^ Seale 1990, pp. 162–163.
8. ^ "Syrian prime minister joins opposition". Al Jazeera. 6 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
9. ^ "Syria PM Riad Hijab defects to Jordan". BBC News. 6 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
10. ^ "أول رئيس حكومة"غير بعثي"منذ 1963...مصدر رفيع لسيريانديز:غلاونجي باق في الفترة القادمة" [The first Prime Minister since 1963 not to belong to the Ba'ath Party... A senior source to SyrianDays: Ghalawanji will remain for the next period.] (in Arabic). syriandays.com. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2015.

Bibliography

* Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 1-885942-40-0.
* Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520069763.

* v
* t
* e

Prime ministers of Syria (list)

Arab Kingdom of Syria
(1920)|

Arab Kingdom of Syria

* al-Rikabi
* H. al-Atassi*
* Al-Droubi
* al-Ulshi

French mandate
(1920–1930)|

French mandate

* H. al-Azm*
* Barakat
* al-Hasani*
* Nami
* al-Hasani

First Syrian Republic
(1930–1950)|

First Syrian Republic

* al-Hasani
* Solomiac*
* H. al-Azm
* al-Hasani
* A. al-Ayyubi
* Mardam
* al-Haffar
* al-Bukhari
* B. al-Khatib*
* K. al-Azm
* al-Hakim
* H. al-Barazi
* al-Ulshi
* A. al-Ayyubi
* al-Jabiri
* al-Khoury
* al-Jabiri
* K. al-Azm*
* Mardam
* K. al-Azm
* al-Za'im
* M. al-Barazi
* H. al-Atassi
* al-Qudsi
* K. al-Azm
* al-Qudsi

Second Syrian Republic
(1950–1958)|

Second Syrian Republic

* al-Qudsi
* K. al-Azm
* al-Hakim
* Z. al-Khatib*
* al-Dawalibi
* Selu
* Shishakli
* al-Asali
* al-Ghazzi
* al-Khoury
* al-Asali
* al-Ghazzi
* al-Asali

United Arab Republic
(1958–1961)|

United Arab Republic

* Kahala
* Sarraj

Second Syrian Republic
(1961–1963)|

Second Syrian Republic

* al-Kuzbari
* al-Nuss
* al-Dawalibi
* al-Azma
* K. al-Azm

Ba'athist Syria
(1963–2024)|

Ba'athist Syria

* K. al-Azm
* al-Bitar
* al-Jundi*
* al-Bitar
* al-Hafiz
* al-Bitar
* al-Hafiz
* Zuayyin
* al-Bitar
* Zuayyin
* N. al-Atassi
* al-Assad
* Khleifawi
* M. al-Ayyubi
* Khleifawi
* al-Halabi
* al-Kasm
* Al-Zoubi
* Mero
* al-Otari
* Safar
* Hijab
* Ghalawanji*
* al-Halqi
* Khamis
* Arnous
* al-Jalali

Transitional government
(2024–present)|

Transitional period

* al-Jalali*
* al-Bashir

* acting

* v
* t
* e

Government ministries of Syria

* Prime Minister (Deputy)
* Agriculture and Agrarian Reform
* Communications and Technology
* Culture
* Defense
* Economy and Trade
* Education
* Endowments
* Electricity
* Expatriates
* Finance
* Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
* Health
* Higher Education
* Industry
* Information
* Interior
* Internal Trade and Consumer Protection
* Justice
* Local Administration and Environment
* Oil and Mineral Reserves
* Presidential Affairs
* Public Works and Housing
* Social Affairs and Labour
* Tourism
* Transport
* Water Resources

* v
* t
* e

Syria articles

History|

* Timeline
* Years in Syria

Prehistorical Syria|

* Levantine corridor
* Natufian culture
* Halaf culture
* Uruk period
* Abu Hureyra
* Aswad
* Yarmukian culture

Ancient Syria|

* Amorites
* Akkadian Empire
* Arameans
* Canaanites
* Middle Assyrian Empire
* Ebla
* Yamhad
* Qatna
* Mari
* Ugarit
* Aram-Damascus
* Syro-Hittite states
* Neo-Assyrian Empire
* Neo-Babylonian Empire
* Achaemenid Syria
* Seleucid Syria
* Roman Syria
* Palmyrene Empire
* Byzantine Syria

Medieval Syria|

* Muslim conquest (636)
* Caliphal Syria (Bilad al-Sham)
* Tulunid dynasty
* Ikhshidid dynasty
* Zangid dynasty
* Hamdanid dynasty
* Mirdasid dynasty
* Fatimid Syria
* Saljuqid Syria
* Crusader states
* County of Edessa
* Principality of Antioch
* County of Tripoli
* Ayyubid Syria (1174–1260)
* Mamluk Syria (1260–1516)

Early modern Syria|

* Ottoman Syria (1516–1918)

Modern Syria|

* Arab kingdom (1920)
* Haj Fadel Government
* French Mandate
* Syrian Federation (1922–25)
* State of Syria (1925–30)
* Mandatory Republic (1930–46)
* independent First Republic (1946–50)
* Second Republic (1950–1963)
* Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)
* Civil war
* Post-Assad Syria (2024–present)

Geography|

* Borders
* Cities
* Districts
* Governorates
* Rivers
* Volcanoes

Features|

* Al-Jazira
* Anti-Lebanon Mountains
* Euphrates
* Golan Heights
* Hauran
* Hermon
* Orontes
* Syrian Desert

Related|

* Syria (region)
* Southern Syria
* Fertile Crescent
* Levant

Politics|

* Constitution
* Corruption
* President
* list
* Vice President
* Council of Ministers
* Prime Minister
* list
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Golan Heights claim
* Iskandaron
* Government ministries
* Human rights
* LGBT
* Judiciary
* High council
* Supreme Constitutional Court
* Parliament
* Speakers
* Political parties
* Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
* national / regional command
* National Progressive Front
* Popular Front for Change and Liberation
* Political status of the Golan Heights
* Nationalism
* Syria (region)
* Terrorism

Military|

* Army
* Air force
* air defense
* Navy
* Chief of the General Staff
* Weapons of mass destruction

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Central Bank
* Companies
* Industry
* International rankings
* Pound (currency)
* Securities Exchange (stock exchange)

Infrastructure|

* Energy and mineral resources
* Electricity sector
* Petroleum industry
* Telecommunications
* Transport
* Water supply and sanitation

Society|

* Censorship
* Demographics
* Education
* Health
* Hunger
* People
* diaspora
* refugees (2011-present)
* women
* Public holidays
* Scouting
* Squatting

Culture|

* Anthem
* Coat of arms
* Cuisine (wine)
* Films
* Flag
* Media
* State
* television
* Music
* Religion
* Smoking

* Outline
* Index

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Lists of prime ministers

By country|

* Abkhazia
* Albania
* Algeria
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Australia
* Bahamas
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Bhutan
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Cambodia
* Canada
* Congo
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Czech Republic
* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eswatini
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Ghana
* Greece
* Greenland
* Grenada
* Guinea
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Libya
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malaysia
* Malta
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Moldova
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Nagorno-Karabakh
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* Netherlands Antilles
* New Zealand
* Niger
* North Korea
* North Macedonia
* Northern Cyprus
* Northern Ireland
* Norway
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Papua New Guinea
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Prussia
* Qatar
* Republika Srpska
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Serbia
* Serbian Krajina
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovakia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* South Vietnam
* Soviet Union
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Syria
* Tajikistan
* Tanganyika
* Tanzania
* Tatarstan
* Thailand
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* Vietnam
* Yugoslavia
* Zimbabwe

By monarch|

* Charles III
* Edward VII
* Edward VIII
* Elizabeth II
* George V
* George VI
* Queen Juliana
* Queen Victoria
* Victor Emmanuel III

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[No.]: Number
*[Ref.]: References