List of pro-Russian political parties

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "List of pro-Russian political parties" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of pro-Russian political parties outside of Russia.

## By continent

[edit]

### Africa

[edit]

#### South Africa

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

African National Congress | African National Congress  | [1]
Economic Freedom Fighters | Economic Freedom Fighters  | [2][3]

### Asia

[edit]

#### Kyrgyzstan

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Alliance | Kyrgyz: Альянс, romanized: Alyans |
Ar-Namys (Dignity)  | Kyrgyz: Ар-Намыс, romanized: Ar-Namys |
Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан социал-дeмoкратиялык пaртиясы, romanized: Kyrgyzstan social-demokratiyalyk partiyasy, Russian: Социал-демократическая партия Кыргызстана, romanized: Sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya Kyrgyzstana |

### Europe

[edit]

#### Armenia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Adequate Party | Armenian: Ադեկվադ, romanized: Adekvad |
Alliance Party | Armenian: Դաշինք կուսակցություն, romanized: Dashink’ kusakts’ut’yun)  |
Armenia Alliance | Armenian: Հայաստան դաշինք, romanized: Hayastan dashink’ |
Armenian Communist Party | Armenian: Հայաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun | [4]
Armenian Eagles Unified Armenia Party | Armenian: Հայ Արծիվներ Միասնական Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Hay Artsivner Miasnakan Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun |
Armenia is Our Home | Armenian: Մեր տունը Հայաստանն է կուսակցություն, romanized: Mer tuny Hayastann e kusakts’ut’yun |
Armenian Revolutionary Federation | Armenian: Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն, romanized: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutyun | [5][6][7][8]
Constitutional Rights Union | Armenian: Սահմանադրական իրավունքների միություն, romanized: Sahmanadrakan iravunk’neri miut’yun |
Fair Armenia Party | Armenian: Արդար Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Ardar Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun |
For Social Justice | Armenian: Հանուն սոցիալական արդարության |
Homeland of Armenians Party | Armenian: Հայերի հայրենիք կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayeri hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun |
I Have Honor Alliance | Armenian: Պատիվ ունեմ դաշինք, romanized: Pativ unem dashink’ |
National Unity | Armenian: Ազգային միաբանություն, romanized: Azgayin Miabanutyun | [9]
New Times | Armenian: Նոր Ժամանակներ, romanized: Nor Zhamanakner |
Prosperous Armenia | Armenian: Բարգավաճ Հայաստան |
Republican Party of Armenia | Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետական Կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun |
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party | Armenian: Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն, romanized: Sots’ial Demokrat Hnch’akyan Kusakts’ut’yun | [10]
Towards Russia Party | Armenian: Ուժեղ Հայաստան Ռուսաստանի հետ, romanized: Uzhegh Hayastan Rrusastani het |
United Homeland Party | Armenian: Միացյալ հայրենիք կուսակցություն, romanized: Miats’yal hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun |
Voice of the Nation | Armenian: Ազգի ձայն, romanized: Azgi dzayn |

#### Austria

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Freedom Party of Austria | German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs | [11][12][13][14]

#### Belarus

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Belarusian Social Sporting Party | Russian: Белорусская социально-спортивная партия, romanized: Byelorusskaya sotsial'no-sportivnaya partiya, Belarusian: Беларуская сацыяльна-спартыўная партыя, romanized: Bielaruskaja sacyjaĺna-spartyŭnaja partyja
Belaya Rus (White Rus)  | Russian: Белая Русь, romanized: Belaya Rus', Belarusian: Белая Русь, romanized: Bielaja Ruś |
Communist Party of Belarus | Russian: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Белару́си, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Belarusi, Belarusian: Камуністы́чная па́ртыя Белару́сі, romanized: Kamunistyčnaja Partyja Bielarusi |

#### Bosnia and Herzegovina

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Alliance of Independent Social Democrats | Serbian: Савез независних социјалдемократа, romanized: Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata | [15][16]

#### Bulgaria

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Attack | Bulgarian: Атака, romanized: Ataka |
Bulgarian Socialist Party | Bulgarian: Българска социалистическа партия, romanized: Balgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya |
Revival | Bulgarian: Възраждане, romanized: Vazrazhdane | [17][18]

#### Finland

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Truth Party | Finnish: Totuuspuolue | [19]

#### Georgia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Georgian Idea | Georgian: ქართული იდეა, romanized: kartuli idea |
Alliance of Patriots of Georgia | Georgian: საქართველოს პატრიოტთა ალიანსი, romanized: sakartvelos p'at'riot'ta aliansi |
Conservative Movement/Alt-Info | Georgian: კონსერვატიული მოძრაობა/ალტ-ინფო, romanized: k'onservat'iuli modzraoba/alt'-inpo |
Unity | Georgian: ერთობა, romanized: ertoba |
Georgian Troupe | Georgian: ქართული დასი, romanized: kartuli dasi |
Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia[a] | Abkhaz: Аԥсны Жәлар Ракзаара Афорум, romanized: Aṕsny Ža̋lar Rakzaara Aforum, Russian: Форум Народного единства Абхазии, Forum Narodnogo Yedinstva Abkhazii, Georgian: აფხაზეთის ეროვნული ერთიანობის ფორუმი, romanized: apkhazetis erovnuli ertianobis porumi |
Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | Georgian: ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო, romanized: kartuli otsneba – demok'rat'iuli sakartvelo |
People's Power | Georgian: ხალხის ძალა, romanized: khalkhis dzala |
Unity Party[b] | Ossetian: Иудзинад, romanized: Iwdzinad, Russian: Единство, Yedinstvo, Georgian: ერთიანობა, romanized: ertianoba |

#### Germany

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Alternative for Germany | German: Alternative für Deutschland | [20][21][22]
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance – Reason and Justice | German: Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit | [23]

#### Greece

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Golden Dawn | Greek: Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή, Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí | [24]
Greek Solution | Greek: Ελληνική Λύση, Ellinikí Lýsi | [25]
Victory | Greek: Νίκη, Níki | [26]

#### Hungary

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Fidesz |  | [27]
Our Homeland Movement | Hungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom | [28]
Hungarian Workers' Party | Hungarian: Magyar Munkáspárt | [1]

#### Italy

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Five Star Movement | Italian: Movimento 5 Stelle | [29][30]
League | Italian: Lega | [31][32]
New Force | Italian: Forza Nuova | [33][34]
Italian Communist Party (2016) | Italian: Partito Comunista Italiano | [35]

#### Latvia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

For Stability! | Latvian: Stabilitātei!, Russian: Стабильность!, Stabil'nost'!  | [36]
Latvian Russian Union | Latvian: Latvijas Krievu Savienība, Russian: Русский союз Латвии, Russkiy Soyuz Latvii | [37]
Social Democratic Party "Harmony" | Latvian: Sociāldemokrātiskā partija "Saskaņa", Russian: Социал-демократическая партия «Согласие», Sotsial-Demokraticheskaya Partiya "Soglasiye" |
Socialist Party of Latvia | Latvian: Latvijas Sociālistiskā partija, Russian: Социалистическая партия Латвии, Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya Latvii |

#### Lithuania

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Lithuanian People's Party | Lithuanian: Lietuvos Liaudies Partija | [38][39]

#### Moldova

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Chance. Duties. Realization. | Romanian: Șansă. Obligații. Realizări. |
Liberal Democratic Party of Transnistria[c] | Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия Республики Приднестровье, romanized: Liberalno-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Respubliki Pridnestrov'e |
Obnovlenie (Renewal)[c] | Russian: Обновление, romanized: Obnovleniye |
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | Romanian: Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova |
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova | Romanian: Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova |
Proriv[c] | Russian: Прорыв, romanized: Proryv |
Republic[c] | Russian: Республика, romanized: Respublika |
Revival Party | Romanian: Partidul Renaștere |
Socialist Party of Moldova | Romanian: Partidul Socialist din Moldova |
Șor Party | Romanian: Partidul Șor | [40][41]
Victory | Romanian: Victorie |

#### Montenegro

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Democratic Party of Unity | Montenegrin: Демократска странка јединства, romanized: Demokratska stranka jedinstva | [42]
New Serb Democracy | Serbian: Нова српска демократија, romanized: Nova srpska demokratija | [43]
Serb List | Serbian: Српска листа, romanized: Srpska lista |

#### Netherlands

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Party for Freedom | Dutch: Partij voor de Vrijheid | [44]
Forum for Democracy | Dutch: Forum voor Democratie | [45]

#### Portugal

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Portuguese Communist Party | Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português | [46]

#### Romania

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Alliance for the Union of Romanians | Romanian: Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor | [47]
Party of Young People | Romanian: Partidul Oamenilor Tineri

#### Serbia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Obraz | Serbian: Образ | [48]
Russian Party | Serbian: Руска странка | [49]
Serbian Action | Serbian: Србска Акција, romanized: Srbska Akcija | [50]
Serbian Party Oathkeepers | Serbian: Српска странка Заветници, romanized: Srpska stranka Zavetnici
Serbian Radical Party | Serbian: Српска радикална странка, romanized: Srpska radikalna stranka | [51]
Strength of Serbia Movement | Serbian: Покрет Снага Србије, romanized: Pokret Snaga Srbije | [52]

#### Slovakia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Direction – Social Democracy | Slovak: Smer – Sociálna Demokracia |
People's Party Our Slovakia | Slovak: Ľudová Strana Naše Slovensko |
Republic | Slovak: Republika |
Slovak National Party | Slovak: Slovenská Národná Strana | [53]

#### Slovenia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Truth | Slovene: Resni.ca | [54][55]

#### Turkey

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

New Welfare Party | Turkish: Yeniden Refah Partisi | [56][57][58]
Patriotic Party | Turkish: Vatan Partisi |
People's Liberation Party | Turkish: Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi | [59]

#### Ukraine

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Antifascist Committee of Ukraine | Russian: Антифашистский комитет Украины, romanized: Antyfashistskyi Komitet Ukrayny |
Communist Party of Ukraine | Ukrainian: Комуністична партія України, romanized: Komunistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy | [60]
Derzhava (Power)  | Ukrainian: Держава |
For United Ukraine! | Ukrainian: За Єдину Україну!, romanized: Za Yedynu Ukrainu! |
Nashi (Ours)  | Ukrainian: Наші, Russian: Наши |
Ne Tak (Not Yes)  | Ukrainian: Не Так |
New Russia Party | Ukrainian: Партия Новороссия, romanized: Partiia Novorossyia, Russian: Партия Новороссия, romanized: Partiya Novorossiya |
Opposition Bloc | Ukrainian: Опозиційний блок, romanized: Opozytsiinyi blok, Russian: Оппозиционный блок, romanized: Oppozitsionnyy blok |
Opposition Platform — For Life | Ukrainian: Опозиційна платформа – За життя, romanized: Opozytsiina Platforma – Za Zhyttia, Russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь, romanized: Oppozitsionnaya Platforma – Za Zhizn' | [61]
Party of Regions | Ukrainian: Партія регіонів, romanized: Partiia rehioniv, Russian: Партия регионов, romanized: Partiya regionov | [62][63][64]
Party of Shariy | Ukrainian: Партія Шарія, romanized: Partiia Shariia, Ukrainian: Партия Шария, romanized: Partiya Shariya | [65]
Peace to Luhanshchyna[d] | Russian: Мир Луганщине, romanized: Mir Luganshchine, Ukrainian: Спокій Луганщині, romanized: Spokii Luhanshchyni, lit. 'Peace to Luhansk Region' |
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine | Ukrainian: Прогресивна соціалістична партія України, romanized: Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины, romanized: Progressivnaya sotsialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy | [66]
Revival | Ukrainian: Відродження, romanized: Vidrodzhennia | [67]
Russian Unity[e] | Russian: Русское Единство, romanized: Russkoye Yedinstvo, Ukrainian: Руська Єдність, romanized: Ruska Yednist |
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) | Ukrainian: Соцiал-демократична партія України (об'єднана), romanized: Sotsial-demokratychna partiia Ukrainy (obiednana) |
Social Movement Donetsk Republic[f] | Russian: Общественное движение Донецкая республика, romanized: Obshchestvennoye dvizheniye Donetskaya respublika |
Soyuz (Union)[e] | Russian: Союз | [68]
Ukrainian Choice | Ukrainian: Український вибір — право народу, romanized: Ukrainskyi vybir — pravo narodu, Russian: Украинский выбор — право народа, romanized: Ukrainsky vybor — pravo naroda |

#### United Kingdom

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Workers Party of Britain |  | [69]

### Oceania

[edit]

#### Australia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Reference(s)

|
|

Australian Citizens Party |  | [70]
Australia First Party |  | [71]

## See also

[edit]

* World Anti-Imperialist Platform
* Putinism
* Russosphere
* Russophilia

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Masuabi, Queenin (2024-02-13). "Fikile Mbalula off to Moscow for forum on combating Western neocolonialism". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
2. ^ Faloyin, Dipo (2023-03-24). "South African Politician Says He'll Pick Putin Up From Airport to Avoid Arrest". Vice. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
3. ^ "I would arm Russia since it's fighting imperialism – Malema". The Star. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
4. ^ https://www.armenianow.com/news/politics/33709/armenia_communist_party_sovetization_anniversary Archived 2020-07-26 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
5. ^ Kalantarian, Karine (25 November 2009). "Dashnaks Explain Criticism Of Russia". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
6. ^ Danielyan, Emil (16 December 1995). "ARMENIA: Banned Opposition Party Has Deep Roots". Azg. Transitions Online. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020.
7. ^ Bedevian, Astghik; Stepanian, Ruzanna (4 December 2014). "Armenian Parliament Backs Eurasian Union Entry". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
8. ^ Stepanian, Ruzanna (1 September 2010). "Dashnaks Back New Russian-Armenian Pact". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
9. ^ https://www.osce.org/yerevan/24970?download=true [bare URL]
10. ^ https://xn--y9a2abyp.xn--y9a3aq/first Archived 2022-11-15 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
11. ^ Smale, Alison (2019-05-21). "Austria's Far Right Signs a Cooperation Pact With Putin's Party". NYT. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
12. ^ "Austrian Far-Right Party Signs Cooperation Pact With United Russia". RFE. 2016-12-19. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
13. ^ "Austria's FPÖ under scrutiny for Russia ties". DW. 2019-05-21. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
14. ^ "Once Russia's best friend in the West, Austria is facing trouble". The Economist. 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
15. ^ "Dodik claims British person runs office in Sarajevo to prevent Russian influence". 23 April 2019.
16. ^ "Nationalists win in Bosnia, including Serb who opposes 'impossible state'". Reuters. 8 October 2018.
17. ^ "Bulgaria's government faces collapse this week". June 20, 2022.
18. ^ "Bulgaria government collapses after no-confidence vote – DW – 06/22/2022". dw.com.
19. ^ "EU-ero, sarjatuotettuja pienydinvoimaloita ja koronarokotteiden vastustamista – tässä ovat vaalien pienpuolueet ja niiden johtajat". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
20. ^ "Far-right German politicians accused of pro-Putin 'propaganda trip'". TheGuardian.com. 20 September 2022.
21. ^ Loveday Morris; Kate Brady (2022-09-20). "Far-right German party members to tour Russian-held regions of Ukraine". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
22. ^ Stephanowitz, Johann; dpa; AFP (2022-10-05). "Russland-Reise: AfD-Parteispitze mahnt Landtagsabgeordnete für Reise nach Russland ab". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
23. ^ "What Is New "Pro-russian" Party in Germany, and Why Does It Pose Risks?". European Pravda. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
24. ^ ""Natural allies" - The Kremlin connections of the Greek far-right". March 1, 2016.
25. ^ Georgiadou, Vassiliki. "The State of the Far Right in Greece" (PDF). FES. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
26. ^ "US concerns about possible entry of the party "Nicky" to parliament: "They are Russophiles – they cannot be informed about NATO's actions" - Athens News". 3 June 2023.
27. ^ Picheta, Rob (2022-04-04). "Viktor Orban, Hungary's authoritarian leader and key Putin ally, calls Zelensky an 'opponent' after winning reelection". CNN. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
28. ^ Nagy, Bálint (2023-06-08). "A quarter of Hungarians support closer ties with Russia, but even Fidesz and Mi Hazánk voters are pro-NATO". Telex.hu.
29. ^ Winiarska-Brodowska, Malgorzata (2020-03-24). In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-4874-9.
30. ^ Cosentino, Gabriele (2020-03-16). Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order: The Global Dynamics of Disinformation. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-43005-4.
31. ^ "La campagna europea anti sanzioni della destra filorussa di Salvini". www.ilfoglio.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
32. ^ "Lega e M5S, quelle mozioni filo-russe che imbarazzano i partiti di Salvini e Conte". la Repubblica (in Italian). 25 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
33. ^ Fittipaldi, Giovanni Tizian ed Emiliano. "La guerra in Ucraina divide i neofascisti d'Europa: l'allarme dell'intelligence". www.editorialedomani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
34. ^ "Questa volta il derby nero si gioca sulla guerra: CasaPound è per l'Ucraina, Forza Nuova per la Russia". HuffPost Italia (in Italian). 1 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
35. ^ "Hanno tutti ragione Rizzo il fasciocomunista: da filorussi a No Vax, ecco con chi brinda l'ex rifondarolo". la Repubblica (in Italian). 1 September 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
36. ^ "Prokrievisks un "antivakceru" spēks, jauna partija ar zināmiem līderiem. Kas jāzina par "Stabilitātei!"". www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-07-03.
37. ^ "Most stubborn survivor speaks out". baltictimes.com.
38. ^ "Alfa.lt". www.alfa.lt.
39. ^ Digrytė, Eglė. "K.Prunskienė: nebijokime būti vadinami prorusiška partija". DELFI.
40. ^ "Rocada pro-rusă pe piața de TV din Moldova. Ilan Șor preia controlul televiziunilor "Primul în Moldova" și "Accent TV" (replicamedia.md)". G4Media.ro. September 24, 2022.
41. ^ "Valerii Klimenco, despre participarea Maiei Sandu la summit-ul "Platforma Crimeea": A tăiat orice speranță de a s". August 26, 2021. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
42. ^ "Demokratska stranka jedinstva pristupila Narodnom pokretu". July 20, 2020.
43. ^ "Demokratski principi i ruski sentimenti". Radio Slobodna Evropa. 29 June 2016.
44. ^ "Het Kremlinvriendelijk verleden blijft de PVV achtervolgen; gaat dit de formatie in de weg zitten?". March 29, 2024.
45. ^ "Baudet en het Kremlin". April 16, 2020.
46. ^ "Putin's 'henchmen'". Novaya Gazeta. 27 February 2023.
47. ^ "AUR Pro-Russian party prepares provocations against Ukraine". HotNews. 21 April 2024.
48. ^ "Skup podrške ruskom narodu". Politika Online. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
49. ^ "Lokalni izbori 2024: Šta je Ruska stranka u Srbiji i koga predstavlja". BBC News na srpskom (in Serbian (Latin script)). 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
50. ^ https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/09659.pdf [bare URL PDF]
51. ^ "SRS o osudi invazije Rusije: Srbija nije smela da se svrsta uz Zapad". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
52. ^ https://www.politicalcapital.hu/pc-admin/source/documents/zinc_revisionism_country_report_rs.pdf [bare URL PDF]
53. ^ "Marching towards Eurasia. The Kremlin connections of the Slovak far-right".
54. ^ "Na listi proticepilcev in putinistov tudi nekdanji tesni sodelavec Danila Türka". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
55. ^ "Stranka Resni.ca ima velike težave z resnico. Razkrivamo, zakaj". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
56. ^ "ABD'nin Türkiye'yi F-35 projesinden çıkarması ile ilgili basın açıklaması". 23 September 2024.
57. ^ "Haftalık Değerlendirme Raporu - Siyasî İşler Başkanlığı - 25.01.2020".
58. ^ "Rusya Araştırmaları Enstitüsü (RUSEN) Heyetinden Ziyaret".
59. ^ "Kaşar Emperyalist Çakallar, Putin Ukrayna'da alayınıza diz çöktürdü!". 23 February 2022.
60. ^ "Kiev has a nasty case of anti-communist hysteria". the Guardian. December 18, 2015.
61. ^ "Kennan Cable No. 45: Six Reasons the "Opposition Platform" Won in Eastern Ukraine | Wilson Center". www.wilsoncenter.org.
62. ^ "Viktor Yanukovych's party claims victory". The Economist.
63. ^ ""Регіонали" принципово будуть виступати російською - Бондаренко". Українська правда.
64. ^ "01 Kuzio.indd" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-11-15.
65. ^ Kiew), Von Marcel Röthig (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (17 September 2019). "Analyse: Durchregieren mit einer komfortablen Mehrheit aus Newcomern? Die Ukraine nach der Parlamentswahl". bpb.de.
66. ^ Borderlands into Bordered Lands: Geopolitics of Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Columbia University Press. April 15, 2014. ISBN 9783838260426 - via Google Books.
67. ^ "Партія "Відродження"". May 3, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-03.
68. ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe". February 24, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-24.
69. ^ Quinn, Ben (4 March 2024). "Galloway win makes Workers party a focus for far-left challenges to Labour". The Guardian.
70. ^ Shannon, Michael (2022-05-17). "Laughing all the way to the postal bank: The LaRouchites in the 2022 Election". AIJAC. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
71. ^ First, Australian (2022-03-22). "Putin's Speech - The Other Side of the Story". Australian First Party. Retrieved 2023-10-08.

### Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Within the partially-recognized state of Abkhazia, which is recognized by most countries as part of Georgia.
2. ^ Within the partially-recognized state of South Ossetia, which is recognized by most countries as part of Georgia.
3. ^ a b c d Within the unrecognised state of Transnistria, which is internationally recognised as part of Moldova. In this region, the Romanian language is constitutionally referred to as "Moldovan" and uses the Cyrillic script.
4. ^ Within the Luhansk People's Republic, a pro-Russian breakaway region of Ukraine recognised by Russia as Russian territory and formerly as a country.
5. ^ a b Within Crimea, a region of Ukraine that was annexed by Russia in 2014. Some countries recognise Crimea as part of Russia.
6. ^ Within the Donetsk People's Republic, a pro-Russian breakaway region of Ukraine recognised by Russia as Russian territory and formerly as a country.