List of religions and spiritual traditions

Further information: Major religious groups, Religious denomination, and History of religion

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

While the word religion is difficult to define, one standard model of religion used in religious studies courses defines it as

> [a] system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic.[1]

Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe. They tend to derive morality, ethics, religious laws, or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature. According to some estimates, there are roughly 4,200 religions, churches, denominations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, movements, or ultimate concerns.[2]

The word religion is sometimes used interchangeably with the words "faith" or "belief system", but religion differs from private belief in that it has a public aspect. Most religions have organized behaviours, including clerical hierarchies, a definition of what constitutes adherence or membership, congregations of laity, regular meetings or services for the purposes of veneration of a deity or for prayer, holy places (either natural or architectural) or religious texts. Certain religions also have a sacred language often used in liturgical services. The practice of a religion may also include sermons, commemoration of the activities of a God or gods, sacrifices, festivals, feasts, trance, rituals, liturgies, ceremonies, worship, initiations, funerals, marriages, meditation, invocation, mediumship, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture. Religious beliefs have also been used to explain parapsychological phenomena such as out-of-body experiences, near-death experiences, and reincarnation, along with many other paranormal and supernatural experiences.[3][4]

Some academics studying the subject have divided religions into three broad categories: world religions, a term which refers to transcultural, international faiths; Indigenous religions, which refers to smaller, culture-specific or nation-specific religious groups; and new religious movements, which refers to recently developed faiths.[5] One modern academic theory of religion, social constructionism, says that religion is a modern concept that suggests all spiritual practice and worship follows a model similar to the Abrahamic religions as an orientation system that helps to interpret reality and define human beings,[6] and thus believes that religion, as a concept, has been applied inappropriately to non-Western cultures that are not based upon such systems, or in which these systems are a substantially simpler construct.

## Eastern religions

[edit]

Main article: Eastern religions

See also: Eastern esotericism

Eastern religions are the religions which originated in East, South and Southeast Asia encompassing a diverse range of eastern and spiritual traditions.[7]

### East Asian religions

[edit]

Main article: East Asian religions

See also: Three teachings and Chinese theology

World religions that originated in East Asia, also known as Taoic religions; namely Taoism and Confucianism and religions and traditions descended from them.

#### Chinese philosophy schools

[edit]

Main article: Hundred Schools of Thought

* Taojia ("School of the Tao")
* Fajia ('School of Law")
* Zonghengjia ("School of Diplomacy")
* Mojia ("School of Mo")
* Mingjia ("School of Names")
* Nongjia ("School of Agrarianism")
* Ruijia ("School of Scholars")
* Yangism
* Yinyangjia ("School of Yin Yang")
* Zajia ("School of Syncretism")

#### Confucianism

[edit]

Main article: Confucianism

* Confucian ritual religion
* Current Texts Confucianism
* Donglin movement
* Han Learning
* Korean Confucianism
* Donghak
* Silhak
* Lingnan Confucianism
* Neo-Confucianism
* Cheng-Zhu school
* Edo Neo-Confucianism
* Tongcheng school
* Yangmingism
* Taizhou School
* New Confucianism
* Confucian church
* Indonesian Confucianism
* Confucian Academy
* Progressive Confucianism
* New Text
* Changzhou school
* Gongyang school
* Holy Confucian Church
* Old Text
* Tianzuism
* Taigu school

#### Taoism

[edit]

Main article: Taoism

See also: Taoist schools and Taoist philosophy

* Dokyo
* Korean Taoism
* Kunlun
* New Taoism
* Qigong
* Zhong Gong
* Quanzhen School ("School of the Fulfilled Virtue")
* Shangqing School ("School of the Highest Clarity")
* Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
* Way of the Celestial Masters
* Northern Celestial Masters
* Zhengyi Dao ("Way of the Right Oneness")

Syncretic Taoism

* Dragon Gate Taoism
* Wuliupai ("School of Wu-Liu")
* Huang–Lao
* Kōshin
* Xuanxue ("Neo-Taoism")
* Yao Taoism ("Meishanism")

### Indian religions

[edit]

Main article: Indian religions

The four world religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent, also known as Dharmic religions; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism and religions and traditions descended from them.

#### Buddhism

[edit]

Main article: Buddhism

See also: Schools of Buddhism

* Pre-sectarian Buddhism (theorized)
* Mahayana
* Chinese Buddhism
* Tiantai
* Tendai
* Cheontae
* Huayan school
* Baiyunzong (syncretic)
* Daśabhūmikā
* Chan Buddhism
* Seon Buddhism
* Thiền Buddhism
* Trúc Lâm (syncretic)
* Zen Buddhism
* Japanese Zen
* Caodong school
* Sōtō
* Keizan line
* Jakuen line
* Giin line
* Linji school
* Otokan line
* Rinzai
* Ōbaku
* Fuke-shū
* Sanbo Kyodan
* Madhyamaka
* Sanlun
* Jonang
* Prasaṅgika
* Svatantrika
* Nichiren Buddhism
* Fuju-fuse
* Honmon Butsuryū-shū
* Kempon Hokke
* Nichirenism
* Nichiren Shōshū
* Nichiren Shū
* Pure Land Buddhism
* Jōdo Shinshū
* Honganji-ha
* Ōtani-ha
* Ohigashi
* Yuzu Nembutsu
* Seizan
* Jōdo-shū
* Chinzei
* Yogācāra
* East Asian Yogācāra
* Nikaya Buddhism (also called "Hinayana")
* Theravada
* Sangharaj Nikaya
* Mahasthabir Nikaya
* Dwara Nikaya
* Shwegyin Nikaya
* Thudhamma Nikaya
* Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya
* Galduwa Forest Tradition
* Siam Nikaya
* Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
* Dhammayuttika Nikaya
* Thai Forest Tradition
* Maha Nikaya (Thailand)
* Dhammakaya Movement
* Vipassana movement (United States)
* Vajrayana
* Azhaliism
* Bongthingism
* Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
* Newar Buddhism
* Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
* Shingon Buddhism
* Tachikawa-ryū
* Southern Esoteric Buddhism
* Tibetan Buddhism
* Bon (syncretic)
* Gelug
* Yellow Shamanism (syncretic)
* Kagyu
* Dagpo Kagyu
* Karma Kagyu
* Drukpa Kagyu
* Shangpa Kagyu
* Nyingma
* Sakya
* Jonang
* Bodongpa
* Navayana

#### Dharmic philosophy schools

[edit]

Main article: Hindu philosophy

* Āstika (Orthodox schools)
* Nyaya
* Mimamsa
* Samkhya
* Vaisheshika
* Vedanta
* Advaita Vedanta
* Akshar-Purushottam Darshan
* Bhedabheda
* Achintya Bheda Abheda
* Dvaitadvaita
* Dvaita Vedanta
* Pratyabhijna
* Shaiva Siddhanta
* Shiva Advaita
* Shuddhadvaita
* Vishishtadvaita
* Yoga (philosophy)
* Nāstika (Heterodox schools)
* Ajivika
* Ajñana
* Akiriya
* Buddhism
* Charvaka[8]
* Jainism
* Sassatavada

#### Hinduism

[edit]

Main article: Hinduism

Further information: Hindu denominations and Bhakti movement

* Ganapatya
* Sant Mat
* Dadupanth
* Kabir panth
* Ravidassia religion
* Sadh
* Satya Mahima Dharma
* Saura
* Shaivism[9]
* Aghori
* Kapalika
* Kashmir Shaivism
* Kaumaram
* Nath
* Adinath Sampradaya
* Inchegeri Sampradaya
* Pashupata Shaivism
* Shaiva Siddhanta
* Veerashaivism
* Lingayatism
* Shaktism[9]
* Caribbean Shaktism
* Srikula
* Smartism
* Śrauta
* Tantra
* Kaula
* Newar Hinduism
* Vaishnavism/Krishnaism[9][10]
* Balmikism
* Bhagavata tradition
* Brahma Sampradaya
* Madhva tradition
* Gaudiya Vaishnavism
* Manipuri Vaishnavism
* Haridasa
* Ekasarana Dharma
* Kapadi Sampradaya
* Mahanubhava
* Nimbarka Sampradaya
* Pranami/Pranami Sampraday
* Radha Vallabh Sampradaya
* Ramsnehi Sampradaya
* Rudra Sampradaya
* Pushtimarg
* Sri Vaishnavism
* Ramanandi Sampradaya
* Thenkalais
* Manavala Mamunigal Sabha
* Vaishnava-Sahajiya
* Warkari
* Zunism (disputedly Hindu)

Syncretic Hinduism

* Banjara Hinduism
* Baul
* Bhil Hinduism
* Folk Hinduism
* Dyaoism
* Indonesian Hinduism
* Balinese Hinduism
* Javanese Hinduism
* Tenggerese Hinduism
* Kaharingan
* Naurus
* Nuaulu religion

#### Jainism

[edit]

Main article: Jainism

See also: Jain schools and branches

* Digambara
* Kanji Panth[11]
* Taran Panth
* Śvētāmbara
* Murtipujaka
* Sthānakavāsī
* Yapaniya (Historical)

#### Sikhism

[edit]

Main article: Sikhism

Further information: Sects of Sikhism

Sects such as the Nirankari, Ramraiya and Namdhari are not accepted within the Sikh Rehat Maryada (Sikh Code of Conduct) as they believe in a current human Satguru which goes against Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Dohra in Ardaas.

* Tat Khalsa
* Udasi
* Nanakpanthi
* Nirankari
* Nirmala
* Sewapanthi
* Nihang
* Taksali
* Mina
* Ramraiya
* Namdhari
* Akhand Kirtani
* 3HO
* Sanatan Sikh

#### Yoga

[edit]

Main article: Yoga

* Ananda Yoga
* Bhakti yoga
* Hatha yoga
* Bihar School of Yoga
* Integral Yoga
* Jivamukti Yoga
* Jnana yoga
* Karma yoga
* Kripalu Yoga
* Kriya Yoga
* Kundalini yoga
* Raja yoga
* Sahaja Yoga
* Siddha Yoga
* Sivananda yoga
* Surat Shabd Yoga
* Tantric Yoga

## Abrahamic religions

[edit]

Main article: Abrahamic religions

See also: Western religions

### Christianity

[edit]

Main article: Christianity

See also: List of Christian denominations

Early Christianity

Main article: Early christianity

See also: Diversity in early Christian theology

* Arianism
* Jewish Christianity
* Pauline Christianity
* Proto-orthodox Christianity
* Great Church
* Nicene Christianity
* Chalcedonian Christianity
* Neo-Chalcedonism
* Johannine Community
* Proto-Gnosticism
* Gnosticism
* Bogomilism
* Cainites
* Catharism
* Paulicianism
* Sethianism
* Valentinianism
* Simonians
* Marcionism

Eastern Christianity

Main article: Eastern Christianity

* Church of the East (called "Nestorianism")
* Ancient Church of the East
* Assyrian Church of the East
* Chaldean Syrian Church
* Eastern Catholic Churches
* Albanian Greek Catholic Church
* Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
* Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church
* Byzantine Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia
* Chaldean Catholic Church
* Greek Byzantine Catholic Church
* Hungarian Byzantine Catholic Church
* Italo-Albanian Catholic Church (a.k.a. the "Italo-Greek Catholic Church")
* Macedonian Catholic Church
* Maronite Church
* Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Romanian Greek Catholic Church
* Russian Greek Catholic Church
* Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church (a.k.a. the "Byzantine Catholic Church" in the United States)
* Slovak Greek Catholic Church
* Syriac Catholic Church
* Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
* Syro-Malabar Church
* Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
* (Independent Eastern Catholic Churches)
* Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church
* Eastern Orthodox Church (officially the "Orthodox Catholic Church")
* Albanian Orthodox Church
* Bulgarian Orthodox Church
* Georgian Orthodox Church
* Greek Orthodox Church
* Romanian Orthodox Church
* Russian Orthodox Church
* Belarusian Orthodox Church
* Serbian Orthodox Church
* Ukrainian Orthodox Church
* Russian Old Believers (a.k.a. "Old Ritualists")
* Oriental Orthodox Churches (a.k.a. "Non-Chalcedonian" or "Miaphysite"/"Monophysite")
* Armenian Apostolic Church
* Coptic Orthodox Church
* Syriac Orthodox Church
* Jacobite Syrian Christian Church (of the St. Thomas Christians in India)
* Ethiopian Orthodox Church
* Eritrean Orthodox Church
* Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (of the St. Thomas Christians in India)
* Spiritual Christianity

Western Christianity

Main article: Western Christianity

See also: Chalcedonian Christianity

* Proto-Protestantism
* Brethren of the Free Spirit (Historical)
* Hussites (Historical)
* Czech Brethren
* Moravians
* Lollardy (Historical)
* Strigolniki (Historical)
* Waldensians
* Protestantism
* Anabaptists (Radical Protestants)
* Amish
* Hutterites
* Mennonites
* River Brethren
* Schwarzenau Brethren
* Anglicanism
* Anglo-Catholicism
* Continuing Anglican movement
* Evangelical Anglicanism
* Baptists
* Black church
* Black theology
* Charismatic Christianity
* Pentecostalism ("First wave")
* Oneness Pentecostalism
* Word of Faith
* Charismatic movement ("Second wave")
* Neo-charismatic movement ("Third wave")
* Christian deism
* Confessing Movement
* Evangelicalism
* Progressive Christianity
* Protestant fundamentalism
* Lutheranism
* Evangelical Catholic
* Neo-Lutheranism
* Pietism
* Methodism
* Calvinistic Methodists
* Holiness movement
* Wesleyanism
* Puritans
* Quakers
* Reformed churches
* Amyraldism (a.k.a."four-point Calvinism")
* Arminianism
* Christian reconstructionism
* Congregational churches
* Continental Reformed churches
* Swiss Reformed
* Dutch Reformed
* French Huguenot
* Neo-Calvinism
* New Calvinism
* Presbyterianism
* Zwinglianism
* Reformed Eastern Christianity
* Restoration movement (a.k.a. "Restorationism")
* Adventism
* Seventh-day Adventist Church
* Churches of Christ
* Bible Student movement
* Jehovah's Witnesses
* Latter Day Saint movement
* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Mormon fundamentalism
* Swedenborgianism (a.k.a. "The New Church")
* Unitarianism
* Roman Catholic Church/Latin Church (a.k.a. "Roman Catholicism" or "Catholicism")
* Black Catholicism
* Charismatic Catholics
* Gallicanism
* Independent Catholic churches (a.k.a "Independent Catholicism")
* Old Catholic Church
* Liberal Catholicism
* Modernist Catholics
* Traditionalist Catholics
* Sedevacantism
* Sedeprivationism
* Ultramontanism

Syncretic

* Esoteric Christianity
* Christian Theosophy
* Christopaganism
* Martinism
* Folk Christianity
* Folk Catholicism
* Folk Orthodoxy
* God Worshipping Society (Historical)
* Judaizers (Judeo-Christian)
* Christian Kabbalah
* Messianic Judaism
* Rizalista
* Spiritual Baptist

Other

* American Civil Religion
* Christian Universalism
* Nondenominational Christianity
* Nontrinitarianism

### Islam

[edit]

Main article: Islam

See also: Islamic schools and branches, Ilm al-Kalam, Ahl al-Hadith, and Islamism

Khawarij

Main article: Khawarij

* Azraqi (Historical)
* Haruriyyah (Historical)
* Ibadi
* Najdat (Historical)
* Sufri (Historical)

Shia Islam

Main article: Shia Islam

See also: List of extinct Shia sects

* Alevism
* Alians
* Bektashism
* Kurdish Alevism
* Alawites (Nusayris)
* Isma'ilism
* Mustaali
* Dawoodi Bohra
* Alavi Bohra
* Atba-i-Malak
* Atba-i-Malak Badar
* Atba-i-Malak Vakil
* Hebtiahs Bohra
* Progressive Dawoodi Bohra
* Sulaymani
* Nizari
* Twelver
* Ja'fari jurisprudence
* Akhbari
* Shaykhism
* Usuli
* Zaidiyyah
* Jarudiyah
* Batriyya

Sufism

Main articles: Sufism and Islamic Mysticism

See also: List of Sufi orders

* Bektashi Order
* Chishti Order
* Kubrawiya
* Khufiyya
* Mevlevi Order
* Mouride
* Naqshbandi
* Jahriyya
* Ni'matullāhī
* Qadiriyya
* Roshani
* Shadhili
* Suhrawardiyya
* Sufi Order International
* Tijaniyyah
* Universal Sufism

Sunni Islam

Main article: Sunni Islam

* Kalam/Fiqh
* Ash'ari
* Maliki
* Shafi'i
* Hanbali
* Maturidi
* Hanafi
* Barelvi
* Deobandi
* Gedimu
* Athari
* Salafi
* Madkhalism
* Wahhabism
* Ahle Hadith
* Islamism
* Islamic Modernism
* Muʿtazila

Syncretic

* Abangan
* Ali-Illahism
* Din-i Ilahi
* Kafirism
* Wetu Telu
* Satpanth
* Barmati Panth

Other

* Ahmadiyya
* Avicennism
* Chinese Islam
* European Islam
* Illuminationism
* Jadid
* Liberal movements within Islam
* Mahdavia
* Mahdist movement
* Quranism
* Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi
* Messiah Foundation International
* Transcendent Theosophy
* Zikrism

### Judaism

[edit]

Main articles: Judaism and Jewish religious movements

See also: Jewish schisms

Historical Judaism

* Biblists
* Essenes
* Bana'im
* Hemerobaptists (possible ancestor of Mandaeism)
* Maghāriya
* Nasoraeans (ancestor of Mandaeism)
* Hellenistic Judaism
* Houses of Hillel and Shammai
* Hypsistarianism
* Magarites
* Merkabah mysticism
* Messianic sects
* Ebionites
* Elcesaites
* Nazirite
* Okbarites
* Pharisees (ancestor of Rabbinic Judaism)
* Sabbateans
* Frankism
* Sadducees (possible ancestor of Karaite Judaism)
* Boethusians
* Second Temple Judaism
* Synagogal Judaism
* Therapeutae
* Yudghanites
* Zealots (Judea)
* Sicarii

Kabbalah

Main articles: Kabbalah and Jewish mysticism

Non-Rabbinic Judaism

* Folk Judaism
* Haymanot
* Karaite Judaism
* Qemant Judaism
* Samaritanism

Rabbinic Judaism

Main article: Rabbinic Judaism

* Conservative Judaism (a.k.a. Masorti Judaism)
* Humanistic Judaism
* Jewish Renewal
* Orthodox Judaism
* Carlebach movement
* Haredi Judaism (a.k.a. ultra-Orthodox)
* Dor Daim
* Hardal
* Haredi burqa sect
* Hasidic Judaism
* Misnagdim
* Sephardic Haredi
* Modern Orthodox Judaism
* Open Orthodox Judaism
* Musar movement
* Zionism
* Religious Zionism
* Reconstructionist Judaism
* Reform Judaism

### Other Abrahamic

[edit]

* Bábism
* Azali
* Baháʼí Faith
* Caravan of East and West
* Free Baháʼís
* Orthodox Baháʼí Faith
* Druze
* Mandaeism

## Iranian religions

[edit]

Main articles: Iranian religions and Religion in Iran

### Manichaeism

[edit]

Main article: Manichaeism

See also: Manichaean schisms

* Athinganoi (Historical)
* Chinese Manichaeism

### Yazdânism

[edit]

Main article: Yazdânism

* Ishikism
* Shabakism
* Yarsanism
* Yazidism

### Zoroastrianism

[edit]

Main article: Zoroastrianism

* Behafaridians (Historical)
* Ilm-e-Khshnoom
* Sepasian (Historical)
* Khurramites (Historical)
* Mazdakism (Historical)
* Mazdaznan
* Zurvanism
* Blagovery

## Indigenous (ethnic, folk) religions

[edit]

Main articles: Ethnic religion and Folk religion

See also: List of ethnic religions, Paganism, Animism, Totemism, Regional forms of shamanism, and Fetishism

Religions that consist of the traditional customs and beliefs of particular ethnic groups, refined and expanded upon for thousands of years, often lacking formal doctrine. Some adherents do not consider their ways to be "religion", preferring other cultural terms.

### African

[edit]

Main article: Religion in Africa

#### Traditional African

[edit]

Main article: Traditional African religions

* ǃKung religion
* Abwoi religion
* Acholi religion
* Afizere traditional religion
* Akan religion
* Asante religion
* Azande traditional religion
* Bafia religion
* Baka traditional religion
* Bantu religion
* Abagusii religion
* Akamba traditional religion
* AmaMpondomise traditional religion
* Badimo
* Balondo religion
* Baluba religion
* Bamileke religion
* Bamum traditional religion
* Banyole traditional beliefs
* Bubi spirituality
* Bushongo religion
* Bwiti
* Chaga faith
* Chokwe spiritual beliefs
* Duala traditional religion
* Fipa religion
* Furiiru traditional religion
* Giriama traditional religion
* Herero traditional faith
* Himba religion
* Kikuyu traditional religion
* Kongo religion
* Kwe faith
* Lozi religion
* Luvale religion
* Makua traditional religion
* Mbole religion
* Nyakyusa religion
* Ovambo traditional religion
* Pedi traditional religion
* Songye religion
* Suku religion
* Swazi traditional religion
* Tonga religion
* Tsonga traditional religion
* Tumbuka religion
* Xhosa traditional religion
* Zulu traditional religion
* Baoule traditional religion
* Bari traditional religion
* Bassa traditional religion
* Biri traditional religion
* Bobo religion
* Bori
* Bwa religion
* Chamba traditional religion
* Dahomean religion
* Damara religion
* Dan religion
* Dinka religion
* Dogon religion
* Ebira traditional religion
* Edo traditional religion
* Efik religion
* Ekoi religion
* Esan traditional religion
* Fali traditional religion
* Frafra beliefs
* Gbagyi traditional religion
* Hadza religion
* Hyel
* Idoma traditional religion
* Ijaw traditional religion
* Inam
* Jola traditional religion
* Asisian religion
* Khoekhoen religion
* Kissi traditional religion
* Kono traditional religion
* Koore religion
* Krahn religion
* Kuku traditional beliefs
* Lobi animism
* Lotuko ethnic religion
* Lugbara religion
* Maasai religion
* Madi traditional religion
* Manjak religion
* Mbuti religion
* Moba ethnic religion
* Mursi animism
* Nso religion
* Nuer religion
* Nyongo Society
* Bakossi beliefs
* Odinala / Odinani
* Oropom religion
* Safwa religion
* Samburu religion
* San religion
* N'um
* Serer religion
* Sidama religion
* Surma religion
* Tammari traditional religion
* Temne traditional religion
* Traditional Berber religion
* Turkana traditional religion
* Urhobo traditional religion
* Vodun
* Waaqeffanna
* Yoruba religion
* Ifá
* Indigenous religion in Zimbabwe
* Shona traditional religion

#### Diasporic African

[edit]

Main article: Afro-American religion

* Abakuá
* Arara religion
* Batuque
* Candomblé
* Candomblé Bantu
* Candomblé Jejé
* Candomblé Ketu
* Comfa
* Convince
* Cuban Vodú
* Dominican Vudú
* Espiritismo
* Haitian Vodou
* Hoodoo
* Kélé
* Kumina
* Louisiana Voodoo
* Montamentu
* Myal
* Obeah
* Palo
* Quimbanda
* Santería
* Tambor de Mina
* Trinidad Orisha
* Umbanda
* Winti
* Saramaka religion

### Altaic

[edit]

Main article: Shamanism in Siberia

See also: List of Tengrist movements

* Evenki shamanism
* Manchu shamanism
* Turko-Mongolic religion
* Altaic shamanism
* Burkhanism
* Dukha shamanism
* Mongolian shamanism
* Black shamanism
* Tengrism
* Aiyy
* Tengir Ordo
* Vattisen Yaly
* Nanai shamanism
* Oroqen shamanism
* Shor shamanism
* Soyot shamanism
* Ulch shamanism
* Yakut shamanism

### American

[edit]

Main article: Native American religions

* Abenaki religion
* Ache religion
* Akawaio religion
* Alaska Native religions
* Alaskan shamanism
* Inuit religion
* Tanana shamanism
* Yupik shamanism
* Yuit shamanism
* Sirenik shamanism
* Andoque religion
* Anishinaabe beliefs
* Ojibwe beliefs
* Midewiwin
* Wabunowin
* Apache religion
* Arhuaco spirituality
* Atacama religion
* Blackfoot religion
* Bororo totemism
* Caddo religion
* Californian religions
* Achomawi religion
* Acjachemen religion
* Cahuilla religion
* Hupa beliefs
* Kuksu
* Cahto religion
* Esselen beliefs
* Miwok religion
* Ohlone religion
* Pomo religion
* Kumeyaay beliefs
* Northern Paiute beliefs
* Mohave religion
* Wiyot religion
* Calusa religion
* Chaná religion
* Chilote religion
* Choctaw religion
* Croatan beliefs
* Crow religion
* Fuegian religion
* Selk'nam religion
* Garifuna spirituality
* Guarani religion
* Guarayos beliefs
* Guayupe religion
* Gwich'in beliefs
* Haida religion
* Ho-Chunk religion
* Huaorani religion
* Hupda cosmgony
* Inca religion
* Aymara religion
* Chauvin religion
* Nazca religion
* Taki Unquy
* Wari' beliefs
* Illinois religion
* Innu religion
* Iroquois religion
* Cherokee beliefs
* Four Mothers Society
* Keetoowah Society
* Mohawk religion
* Muscogee Creek religion
* Seneca religion
* Wyandot religion
* Jivaroan religion
* Achuar religion
* Aguaruna religion
* Shuar shamanism
* Karankawa religion
* Kayabi religion
* Kalapalo beliefs
* Kalinago religion
* Kichwa religion
* Kogi religion
* Kuikoro religion
* Kwakwakaʼwakw religion
* Lenape religion
* Lokono religion
* Maleku beliefs
* Mandan religion
* Mapuche religion
* Marajoara religion
* Matses beliefs
* Mesoamerican religion
* Aztec religion
* Classical Veracruz religion
* Cora religion
* Huichol religion
* Lencan religion
* Maya religion
* Chuj religion
* Cult of The Talking Cross
* Huastec religion
* Lacandon religion
* Mazatec religion
* Maximon
* Mopan religion
* Pech religion
* Q'eqchi' religion
* Tzeltal religion
* Tzotzil religion
* Tzʼutujil religion
* Mixe religion
* Nagualism
* Olmec religion
* Purépecha religion
* Talamancan religion
* Teotihuacan religion
* Tepehuan beliefs
* Tlapanec religion
* Totonac religion
* Zapotec religion
* Mi'kmaq religion
* Old Miskito religion
* Muisca religion
* Muzo religion
* Navajo beliefs
* Nuu-chah-nulth religion
* Omaha religion
* Osage spirituality
* Pawnee religion
* Parakanã shamanism
* Pech religion
* Pemon religion
* Penobscot spirituality
* Pericues religion
* Piaroa religion
* Powhatan religion
* Pueblo religion
* Acoma Pueblo religion
* Hopi beliefs
* Zuni religion
* Ancestral Pueblo religion (Basketmaker III) (Pueblo II) (Pueblo III) (Pueblo IV)
* Puruhá religion
* Q'ero beliefs
* Quechua beliefs
* Rikbaktsa beliefs
* Salish narratives
* Seminole religion
* Seri religion
* Sioux religion
* Assiniboine religion
* Lakota religion
* Wocekiye
* Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (religion of the Mississippian culture)
* Taensa religion
* Taino spirituality
* Tairona religion
* Tapirape shamanism
* Tehuelche religion
* Ticuna shamanism
* Toba religion
* Tlingit religion
* Tsimshian religion
* Ute religion
* Wai-Wai religion
* Wapishana religion
* Warao religion
* Washat Dreamers Religion
* Wayuu religion
* Western Shoshone religion
* Yaqui religion
* Yaruro religion

### Austroasiatic

[edit]

* Asur religion
* Birhor traditional religion
* Bru religion
* Đạo Lương
* Đạo Mẫu
* Four Palaces
* Thánh Trần worship
* Ka Niam Khasi
* Mon religion
* Muong ethnic religion
* Nicobarese traditional religion
* Nocte religion
* Ka Niamtre
* Paoch animism
* Sari Dharam
* Sarnaism
* Senoi ethnic religion
* Sora traditional beliefs
* Tampuan animism
* Ta Oi animism
* Wancho religion

### Austronesian

[edit]

* Amis native religion
* Aliran Kepercayaan/Mythology of Indonesia
* Adat Pu'un
* Aluk
* Batak Parmalim
* Dayak religion
* Kaharingan
* Jingi Tiu
* Kejawèn
* Kapitayan
* Kangeanese religion
* Karo Pemena
* Kendayan religion
* Marapu
* Rejang religion
* Rotenese religion
* Saminism Movement
* Sangirese religion
* Sumbawa religion
* Sundanese Wiwitan
* Wai Apu religion
* Dayawism
* Batak folk religion
* Bicolano religion
* Blaan folk religion
* Capiznon folk religion
* Cuyunon folk religion
* Gaddang folk religion
* Ifugao folk religion
* Ilocano folk religion
* Itneg folk religion
* Kalinga folk religion
* Kankanaey folk religion
* Karay-a folk religion
* Mangyan folk religion
* Palawan folk religion
* Pangasinan folk religion
* Sama Bajau folk religion
* Sambal folk religion
* Subanon folk religion
* Tagalog folk religion
* Tagbanwa folk religion
* Pulahan
* Tboli folk religion
* Teduray folk religion
* Visayan folk religion
* Fomba Gasy
* Jarai religion
* Kanakanavu native religion
* Malaysian folk religion
* Datuk Keramat
* Jakun religion
* Pengarap Iban
* Melanau religion
* Momolianism
* Murut religion
* Orang Kanaq religion
* Orang Seletar religion
* Semai religion
* Semaq Beri religion
* Temuan religion
* Micronesian religion
* Carolinian religion
* Chamorro religion
* Chuukese religion
* Nauruan indigenous religion
* Polynesian narrative
* Cook Islands narrative
* Hawaiian religion
* Mangarevan narrative
* Māori religion
* Niuean narrative
* Rapa Nui narrative
* Samoan narrative
* Tahitian narrative
* Tongan narrative
* Tuvaluan narrative
* Paiwan shamanism
* Sakizaya native religion
* Taivoan animism
* Tao native religion

### Caucasian

[edit]

* Khabzeism
* Vainakh religion

### Dravidian

[edit]

Main article: Dravidian folk religion

See also: Religion in ancient Tamilakam and Tribal religions in India

* Khond traditional religion
* Kota religion
* Koyapunem
* Sauria Paharia religion
* Tamil religion
* Toda religion

### Indo-European

[edit]

* Kalashism
* Nagpuria religion
* Ossetian native religion
* Punjabi folk religion
* Tharu religion

### Koreanic and Japonic

[edit]

See also: Shinto sects and schools

* Koshintō (Historical)
* Matagi spirituality
* Shinto
* Shinbutsu-shugo
* Gion cult
* Fujiko
* Rokugō Manzan
* Sect Shinto
* Fukko
* Taikyō
* Izumo-taishakyo
* Jingukyo
* Juka
* Suika
* Taiseikyō
* Konkōkyō
* Ontake-kyō
* Oomoto
* Kurozumikyō
* Shugendō
* Shrine Shinto
* Association of Shinto Shrines
* Kokugaku
* State Shinto
* Muism
* Gasin faith
* Ryukyuan religion

### Melanesian and Aboriginal

[edit]

Main article: Melanesian mythology

* Australian Aboriginal spirituality
* Gamilaraay dreaming
* Larrakia dreaming
* Tasmanian Aboriginal spirituality
* Yolnu religion
* Fijian ancient religion
* Kanak traditional beliefs
* Papuan religion
* Dumo spirituality
* Fore traditional beliefs
* Kaluli religion
* Korowai religion
* Trobriand traditional beliefs
* Urapmin traditional beliefs

### Negrito

[edit]

* Aeta religion
* Ati animism
* Onge native religion
* Semang animism
* Vedda original religion

### Paleosiberian

[edit]

Main article: Shamanism in Siberia

* Ainu religion
* Koryak religion
* Itelmen religion
* Nivkh traditional religion
* Yukaghir shamanism

### Sino-Tibetan

[edit]

* Banrawat religion
* Bathouism
* Benzhuism
* Biate animism
* Bimoism
* Bon
* Dongba
* Hangui
* Burmese folk religion
* Lisu religion
* Chang Naga animism
* Chutia religion
* Chinese folk religion
* Ancestor Worship
* Chinese folk religion in Southeast Asia
* Faism
* Mazu worship
* Northeast China folk religion
* Queen Mother worship
* Shangdiism
* Shendao
* Taiwanese folk beliefs
* Wang Ye worship
* Wuism
* Jurchen/Qing shamanism
* Ming shamanism
* Xínghaode
* Daba
* Dingba
* Donyi-Polo
* Songsarek
* Gurung shamanism
* Hani religion
* Hnam Sakhua
* Jingpo religion
* Kan Khwan
* Karbi religions
* Karen animism
* Kiratism
* Yumaism
* Krama
* Maring beliefs
* Miji animism
* Mizo religion
* Mro religion
* Nuo folk religion
* Nyezi-No
* Qiang folk religion
* Reang religion
* Sanamahism
* Tangsa Naga animism
* Rangfrah
* Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak
* Toto nature religion
* Zahv

### Tai and Miao

[edit]

* Hlai animism
* Kev Dab Kev Qhuas
* Kam religion
* Maonan traditional religion
* Mo
* Pa Then religion
* Qabiao religion
* Satsana Phi
* Ahom religion
* Giay animism
* Lamet religion
* Nung religion
* Saek religion
* Sui religion
* Then

### Uralic

[edit]

* Komi shamanism
* Mari Native Religion

### Other

[edit]

* Beduin shamanism
* Burusho shamanism

## New religious movements

[edit]

Main article: New religious movement

See also: List of new religious movements

Religions that cannot be classed as either world religions or traditional folk religions, and are usually recent in their inception.[12]

### Cargo cults

[edit]

Main article: Cargo cults

* John Frum
* Johnson cult
* Pomio Kivung
* Prince Philip Movement
* Vailala Madness

### New ethnic religions

[edit]

Main article: Ethnic religion

See also: List of ethnic religions and National mysticism

#### Black

[edit]

* African Zionism
* Ausar Auset Society
* Black Muslims
* American Society of Muslims
* Dini Ya Msambwa
* Five-Percent Nation
* Godianism
* Hauka
* Igbe religion
* Moorish Science Temple of America
* Moorish Orthodox Church of America
* Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
* Mumboism
* Mungiki
* Nation of Islam
* United Nation of Islam
* Nuwaubian Nation

Black Hebrew Israelites

Main article: Black Hebrew Israelites

* African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem
* Church of God and Saints of Christ
* Commandment Keepers
* Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
* Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
* Nation of Yahweh
* One West Camp

Rastafari

Main article: Rastafari

* Bobo Ashanti
* Nyabinghi
* Twelve Tribes of Israel

#### White

[edit]

See also: White supremacy and Religious aspects of Nazism

* Creativity
* Fascist Occultism
* Ariosophy
* Esoteric Nazism
* Evolaism
* Fascist mysticism
* Nazi Occultism
* Statolatry
* Israelism
* British Israelism
* Christian Identity
* French Israelism
* Nordic Israelism
* Order of Nine Angles
* Völkisch movement
* German Faith Movement
* Wotansvolk

#### Native American

[edit]

* Ghost Dance
* Indian Shaker Church
* Longhouse Religion
* Mexicayotl
* Native American Church
* Big Moon Peyotism
* Wasshat religion

### World religion-derived new religions

[edit]

#### Abrahamic-derived

[edit]

* Antoinism
* Beili Wang
* Branch Davidians
* Chapel of Russia's Resurrection
* Chrislam
* Daheshism
* Eastern Lightning
* Faizrakhmanist
* The Family International
* Gafatar
* Grail Movement
* Holy Spirit of Blood and Water Church
* Koreshanity
* Lalpa Kohran Thar
* Last Testamentism
* Mama Tata
* Mentuhui
* Modekngei
* Noahidism
* Pai Marire
* Pilgrims of Ares
* Rātana
* Ringatu
* Soldiers of Heaven
* Spiritism
* Unification Church
* Unification Church of the United States
* World Elijah Evangelical Mission
* World Mission Society Church of God
* Zhushenjiao

#### Chinese salvationist religions

[edit]

Main article: Chinese salvationist religions

* Baguadao ("Way of the Eight Trigrams")
* Dejiao ("Teaching of Virtue")
* Huangjidao ("Way of the Imperial Pole")
* Huangtiandao ("Way of the Yellow Sky")
* Huazhaidao ("Way of Flowers and Fasting")
* Jiugongdao ("Way of the Nine Palaces")
* Luandao ("Phoenix Way")
* Luoism ("Way of Luo")
* Chinese religions of fasting
* Xiantiandao ("Way of Former Heaven")
* Guiyidao ("Way of the Return to the One")
* Shengdao ("Holy Way")
* Yaochidao ("Way of the Mother of Pearl Lake")
* Yiguandao ("Persistent Way")
* Haizidao
* Yixin Tiandao ("Heart-bound Heavenly Way")
* Dacheng
* Hongyangism
* Maitreyanism
* Sanban Puren Pai
* Sanyiism
* Shanrendao ("Way of the Virtuous Man")
* Taigu school
* Tiandihui
* Tiandiism
* Tianguangdao ("Way of the Heavenly Light")
* Tianxian Miaodao ("Way of the Temple of the Heavenly Immortals")
* Weixinism
* White Lotus
* Xuanyuandao ("Way of Xuanyuan")
* Yellow Sand Society
* Zailiism ("Way of the Abiding Principle)
* Zhongyongdao ("Way of the Golden Mean")

#### Hindu reform movements

[edit]

Main article: Hindu denominations § Newer movements

See also: Neo-Vedanta and Hindu reform movements

* Adidam
* Adi Dharm
* Brahmoism
* Brahmo Samaj
* Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
* Ananda
* Ananda Ashrama
* Ananda Marga[13]
* Arya Samaj[14]
* Ayyavazhi
* Chinmaya Mission
* Hare Krishna[15]
* Mahanam Sampraday
* Mahima Dharma
* Matua Mahasangha
* Oneness Movement
* Rajneesh movement
* Satsang
* Shirdi Sai Baba movement
* Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres
* Sri Aurobindo Ashram
* Sri Ramana Ashram
* Neo-Advaita
* Swaminarayan Sampradaya
* Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha
* Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi
* International Swaminarayan Satsang Mandal
* Swaminarayan Gurukul
* Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
* International Swaminarayan Satsang Organisation
* Narnarayan Dev Yuvak Mandal
* Swaminarayan Gadi (Maninagar)
* Swaminarayan Mandir Vasna Sanstha
* Transcendental Meditation

#### Muist-derived

[edit]

Main article: Korean new religions

* Cheondoism
* Jeungsanism
* Bocheonism
* Daesun Jinrihoe
* Jeung San Do
* Suwunism
* Daejongism
* Victory Altar

#### Neo-Buddhism

[edit]

Main article: Buddhist modernism

* Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
* Hòa Hảo
* Tứ Ân Hiếu Nghĩa
* Diamond Way Buddhism
* Falun Gong
* Guanyin Famen
* Humanistic Buddhism
* Navayana
* New Kadampa Tradition[16]
* Nipponzan-Myōhōji-Daisanga
* PL Kyodan
* Reiyūkai
* Risshō Kōsei Kai
* Rimé movement
* Shambhala Buddhism
* Shinnyo-en
* Soka Gakkai
* Triratna Buddhist Community
* True Buddha School
* Won Buddhism

#### Perennial and interfaith

[edit]

Main article: Perennial philosophy

* Anandamayee Sangha
* Bell religion
* Brahma Kumaris
* Caodaism
* Coconut religion
* Đạo Dừa
* Meivazhi
* Omnism
* Open-source religion
* Satya Dharma
* Sathya Sai Baba movement
* Share International
* Subud

#### Shinshukyo

[edit]

Main article: Japanese new religions

* Aum Shinrikyo
* Aleph
* Hikari no Wa
* Church of World Messianity
* Dōkai
* Gedatsukai
* Happy Science
* Higashikuni-kyo
* Ijun
* Kenshōkai
* Kokuchukai
* Mahikari
* Myōdōkai Kyōdan
* Nipponzan-Myōhōji-Daisanga
* Shinreikyo
* Shōroku Shintō Yamatoyama
* Shumei
* Sekai Shindokyo
* Shingaku
* Shinmeiaishinkai
* Shōshinkai
* Tenrikyo
* Tenrin-Ō Meisei Kyōdan
* Daehancheolligyo
* Tenshō Kōtai Jingūkyō
* Zenrinkyo

#### Sikh-derived

[edit]

* Contemporary Sant Mat movements
* Advait Mat
* Radha Soami
* Radha Soami Satsang Beas
* Radha Soami Satsang Dayagbal
* Radha Swami Satsang, Dinod
* Ruhani Satsang
* Manavta Mandir
* Science of Spirituality (a.k.a. Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission)
* Radha Soami-influenced[17]
* Ancient Teachings of the Masters
* Dera Sacha Sauda
* Eckankar
* Elan Vital (formerly Divine Light Mission)
* Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness
* Ravidassia

### Modern paganism

[edit]

Main article: Modern paganism

See also: List of Neopagan movements, Neopagan witchcraft, and Euhemerism

#### Ethnic neopaganism

[edit]

Main article: Polytheistic reconstructionism

* Baltic neopaganism
* Dievturība
* Romuva
* Caucasian neopaganism
* Abkhaz neopaganism
* Assianism
* Celtic neopaganism
* Celtic reconstructionist paganism
* Druidry
* Church of the Guanche People
* Heathenry (a.k.a. Germanic neopaganism)
* Hellenism
* Heraka
* Hetanism
* Italo-Roman neopaganism
* Nova Roma
* Roman Traditional Movement
* Kemetism
* Kemetic Orthodoxy
* Semitic neopaganism
* Rodnovery (a.k.a. Slavic neopaganism)
* Native Polish Church
* Peterburgian Vedism
* Rodzima Wiara
* Rodnover Confederation
* Sylenkoism
* Slavic shamanism
* Union of Slavic Native Belief Communities
* Ynglism
* Uralic neopaganism
* Estonian neopaganism
* Suomenusko
* Hungarian neopaganism
* Mastorava
* Udmurt Vos
* Zalmoxianism
* Zuism

#### Syncretic neopaganism

[edit]

Main article: Eclectic paganism

* Adonism
* Christopaganism
* Christian Wicca
* Church of All Worlds
* Church of Aphrodite
* Cochrane's Craft
* Maria Lionza
* Druidry
* Ár nDraíocht Féin
* Order of Bards, Ovates, and Druids
* Reformed Druids of North America
* El Tio
* Feraferia
* Goddess movement
* Huna
* Ivanovism
* Krama
* Neoshamanism
* Pow-wow
* Radical Faeries
* Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism
* Santa Muerte
* Stregheria
* Summum
* Technopaganism
* Temple of Priapus
* Wicca
* British Traditional Wicca
* Alexandrian Wicca
* Algard Wicca
* Blue Star Wicca
* Central Valley Wicca
* Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
* Gardnerian Wicca
* Celtic Wicca
* Dianic Wicca
* Faery Wicca
* Feri Tradition
* Georgian Wicca
* Odyssean Wicca
* Reclaiming (Neopaganism)
* Seax-Wica
* Universal Eclectic Wicca
* Wiccan church
* Covenant of the Goddess

### Entheogenic religions

[edit]

Main article: Entheogen

* Church of the Universe
* Healing Church in Rhode Island
* Neo-American Church
* Santo Daime
* Temple of the True Inner Light
* Tensegrity
* THC Ministry
* União do Vegetal

### New Age Movement

[edit]

Main article: New Age

* A Course in Miracles
* Association for Research and Enlightenment
* Chaos Magic
* Conversations with God
* Eckankar
* Love Has Won
* Rainbow Family
* The Family

### New Thought

[edit]

Main article: New Thought

See also: List of New Thought denominations and independent centers

* Christian Science
* Church of Divine Science
* Church of the Truth
* Church Universal and Triumphant
* Home of Truth
* Jewish Science
* Psychiana
* Religious Science
* Seicho-no-Ie
* The Infinite Way
* Unity Church
* Universal Foundation for Better Living

### Parody religions and fiction-based religions

[edit]

Main article: Parody religion

See also: List of fictional religions

* The All-Joking, All-Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters
* Bokononism
* The Cause
* Church of Euthanasia
* Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (a.k.a. "Pastafarianism")
* Church of the SubGenius
* The Cult of Kek
* Dinkoism
* Discordianism
* Dudeism
* Earthseed
* Eventualism
* First Church of the Last Laugh
* Iglesia Maradoniana
* Intelligent falling
* Invisible Pink Unicorn
* Jediism
* Kibology
* Kopimism
* Landover Baptist Church
* Last Thursdayism
* Matrixism
* The Nine Divines
* 'Pataphysics
* Russell's teapot
* Silinism
* Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence
* Tarvuism
* Trekism
* United Church of Bacon

### Post-theistic and naturalistic religions

[edit]

Main articles: Post-theism and Religious naturalism

* Abrahamites
* Cosmism
* Cult of Reason
* Cult of the Supreme Being
* Deism
* Christian Deism
* Gottgläubig
* Moralistic therapeutic deism
* Spinozism
* Ethical movement
* Freethought
* North Texas Church of Freethought
* God-Building
* Humanism
* Ietsism
* Moorish Orthodox Church of America
* Moral Re-Armament
* Pandeism
* Panentheism
* Process theology
* Pantheism
* Cosmotheism
* Naturalistic pantheism
* Religion of Humanity
* Church of Humanity
* Saint-Simonianism
* Syntheism
* Terasem
* Theophilanthropy
* Unitarian Universalism
* Universal Life Church

### UFO religions

[edit]

Main article: UFO religions

* Aetherius Society
* Ashtar Galactic Command
* Chen Tao ("True Way")
* Fiat Lux
* Ground Crew Project
* Heaven's Gate
* Industrial Church of the New World Comforter
* Mark-Age
* Nuwaubian Nation
* Order of the Solar Temple
* Raëlism
* Scientology
* Independent Scientology
* The Seekers
* Unarius Academy of Science
* Universe people
* 'Urantia movement'
* Vale do Amanhecer

### Western esotericism

[edit]

Main article: Western esotericism

See also: Ceremonial magic and Left-hand path and right-hand path

* Anthroposophy
* Archeosophical Society
* Biotronics
* Builders of the Adytum
* Cthulhu Mythos cults[18]
* Emin
* Enochian magic
* Eubiose
* Goetia
* Fourth Way
* Fraternity of the Inner Light
* Hermeticism
* Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
* The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.
* Illuminates of Thanateros
* Illuminism
* Luciferianism
* Fraternitas Saturni
* Neo-Luciferian Church
* New Acropolis
* Occultism
* Gaianism
* Mayanism
* Michael Teachings
* Otherkin[19]
* Renaissance magic
* Rosicrucian
* Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
* Lectorium Rosicrucianum
* Rosicrucian Fellowship
* Satanism
* Non-theistic Satanism
* Our Lady of Endor Coven
* LaVeyan Satanism
* Church of Satan
* First Satanic Church
* The Satanic Temple
* Theistic Satanism
* Joy of Satan
* Temple of the Black Light
* Temple of Set
* Spiritualism
* Agasha Temple of Wisdom
* Faithism
* Thelema
* A∴A∴
* Ordo Templi Orientis
* Typhonian Order
* Theosophy
* Muckers
* Neo-Theosophy
* Angi Yoga
* Roerichism
* Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth

## Historical religions

[edit]

Main article: History of religion

### Prehistoric religion

[edit]

Main article: Prehistoric religion

* Cucuteni–Trypillia religion
* Funnelbeaker religion
* Hemudu religion
* Hongshan religion
* Linear Pottery religion
* Paleolithic religion
* Urreligion (theorized)
* Urmonotheismus (theorized)
* Varna religion

### Bronze Age

[edit]

* Amorite religion
* Ancient Egyptian religion
* Atenism
* Mysteries of Osiris
* New Solar Theology
* Ancient Mesopotamian religion
* Ancient Assyrian religion
* Babylonian religion
* Sabian religion
* Shamsiyah
* Sumerian religion
* Ancient Semitic religion
* Ancient Canaanite religion
* Yahwism
* Harappan religion
* Hattian religion
* Hittite religion
* Hurrian religion
* Kassite religion
* Liangzhu religion
* Longshan religion
* Luwian religion
* Minoan religion
* Mycenaean religion
* Nordic Bronze Age religion
* Proto-Indo-European religion
* Paleo-Balkan religion
* Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
* Mahabadism
* Proto-Uralic religion
* Shang religion
* Shang ancestor worship
* Urnfield religion

### Classical antiquity

[edit]

See also: Imperial Cult

* Adena religion
* Aksumite religion
* Albanian folk beliefs
* Ancient Greek religion
* Cult of Adonis
* Cult of Alexander the Great
* Cult of Artemis
* Cult of Dionysus
* Greco-Buddhism
* Greco-Roman mysteries
* Cult of Jupiter Dolichenus
* Cult of the Great Gods
* Cybele's Cult
* Dionysian mysteries
* Orphism
* Eleusinian mysteries
* Mysteries of Isis
* Greek hero cults
* Hellenistic religion
* Hermeticism
* Platonism
* Middle Platonism
* Neoplatonism
* Pythagoreanism
* Neopythagoreanism
* School of the Sextii
* Stoicism
* Aryan religion
* Ancient Iranian religion
* Vedicism
* Armenian paganism
* Basque paganism
* Cantabrian religion
* Castro religion
* Dacian religion
* Eblaite religion
* Elamite religion
* Etruscan religion
* Gallaecian religion
* Georgian paganism
* Germanic paganism
* Alpine paganism
* Anglo-Saxon paganism
* Cimbri religion
* Continental Germanic paganism
* Frankish paganism
* Gothic paganism
* Old Norse religion
* Iberian religion
* Illyrian religion
* Iapydes religion
* Kushite religion
* Ligurian religion
* Lusitanian religion
* Lydian religion
* Nuragic religion
* Paeonian religion
* Phrygian religion
* Proto-Celtic paganism
* Ancient Celtic religion
* Breton paganism
* Cantabrian paganism
* Celtic Animism
* Cornish paganism
* Irish paganism
* Manx paganism
* Scottish paganism
* Hebridean paganism
* Welsh paganism
* Punic religion
* Roman religion
* Gallo-Roman religion
* Roman Imperial cult
* Greco-Roman mysteries
* Mithraism
* Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
* Nabataean religion
* South Arabian paganism
* Sabine religion
* Samnite religion
* Scythian religion
* Sramana
* Thracian religion
* Umbrian religion
* Marsi religion
* Urartu religion

### Post-classical period

[edit]

* Arioi
* Balinese religion
* Baltic Finnic paganism
* Estonian shamanism
* Finnish shamanism
* Baltic paganism
* Prussian paganism
* Latvian paganism
* Lithuanian paganism
* Batak religion
* Bulgar religion
* Caucasian Albanian paganism
* Chimor religion
* Guanche religion
* Hungarian shamanism
* Hunnic religion
* Khitan religion
* Jamaican Maroon religion
* Lima religion
* Moche religion
* Sámi shamanism
* Slavic paganism
* Tiwanaku religion
* Tocharian religion
* Vainakh religion
* Wari religion

## Other categorisations

[edit]

### By demographics

[edit]

Main article: Religious demographics

* Major religious groups

### By area

[edit]

Further information: Religion and geography

* Religion in Africa
* Religion in Asia
* Religion in Oceania
* Religion in Europe
* Religion in North America
* Religion in South America
* Religions by country
* List of state-established religions
* Buddhism by country
* Buddhism in the United States
* Christianity by country
* Roman Catholicism by country
* Eastern Orthodoxy by country
* Oriental Orthodoxy by country
* Protestantism by country
* Hinduism by country
* Islam by country
* Ahmadiyya by country
* Judaism by country, Jewish population by country
* Sikhism by country

## See also

[edit]

* Alchemy
* Civil religion
* History of religion
* List of messiah claimants
* List of mythologies
* List of pantheons
* List of philosophies
* List of religious organizations
* List of religious populations
* List of schools of philosophy
* Lists of deities
* Lists of people by belief
* Magic
* Mythology
* Mysticism
* Religious fundamentalism
* Secret Society
* Witchcraft

## References

[edit]

1. ^ (Clifford Geertz, Religion as a Cultural System, 1973)
2. ^ "World Religions Religion Statistics Geography Church Statistics". Archived from the original on April 22, 1999. Retrieved 5 March 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
3. ^ "About - the Parapsychological Association".
4. ^ "Key Facts about Near-Death Experiences". Retrieved 5 March 2015.
5. ^ Harvey, Graham (2000). Indigenous Religions: A Companion. (Ed: Graham Harvey). London and New York: Cassell. Page 06.
6. ^ Vergote, Antoine, Religion, belief and unbelief: a psychological study, Leuven University Press, 1997, p. 89
7. ^ Coogan, Michael David; Narayanan, Vasudha (2005). Eastern Religions: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, Holy Texts, Sacred Places. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195221907.
8. ^ Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli. Vol. 1-2. Indian Philosophy (1923) Vol. 1, 738 p. (1927) Vol. 2, 807 p. Oxford University Press.
9. ^ a b c Tattwananda, Swami (1984). Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship (1st rev. ed.). Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd.
10. ^ Dandekar, R. N. (1987). "Vaiṣṇavism: An Overview". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14\. New York: MacMillan.
11. ^ "Welcome to Jainworld – Jain Sects – tirthankaras, jina, sadhus, sadhvis, 24 tirthankaras, digambara sect, svetambar sect, Shraman Dharma, Nirgranth Dharma". Jainworld.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
12. ^ Clarke 2006.
13. ^ Melton 2003, p. 1001.
14. ^ Melton 2003, p. 1004.
15. ^ Melton 2003, p. 997.
16. ^ Melton 2003, p. 1112.
17. ^ Clarke 2006, pp. 507–509, Radhasoami movements.
18. ^ Engle, John (2014). "Cults of Lovecraft: The Impact of H.P. Lovecraft's Fiction on Contemporary Occult Practices". Mythlore. 1 (125): 85–98. JSTOR 26815942.
19. ^ Laycock, Joseph P. Reitman (2012). "We Are Spirits of Another Sort". Nova Religio. 15 (3): 65–90. doi:10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.65. JSTOR 10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.65.

## Sources

[edit]

* Clarke, Peter B., ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 9-78-0-415-26707-6.
* Doniger, Wendy, ed. (2006). Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions. Encyclopaedia Britannica. ISBN 978-1593392666.
* Eliade, Mircea, ed. (1987). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 16-volume Set. New York: MacMillan. ISBN 0029094801.
* Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark, eds. (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. Vol. 1\. Los Angeles, Ca: SAGE Publ. ISBN 978-0-7619-2729-7.
* Kitagawa, Joseph M., ed. (2002) [1987]. The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-7007-1762-5.
* Lewis, James R., ed. (2004). The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514986-6.
* Lewis, James R.; Tøllefsen, Inga Bårdsen, eds. (2016) [2008]. The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. Oxford Handbooks. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-046617-6. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31.
* Melton, J. Gordon (2003) [1978]. Encyclopedia of American Religions (7th ed.). Farmington Hills, Mi: Gale Group. ISBN 978-0-7876-6384-1.
* Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin, eds. (2010). Religions of the world: a comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices. Vol. 1–6 (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Ca; Denver, Co; Oxford: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-203-6.
* Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Springfield, Ma: Merriam-Webster. 1999. ISBN 0-87779-044-2.

## External links

[edit]

* Maoz, Zeev; Henderson, Errol A. (2013). "The World Religion Dataset, 1945–2010: Logic, Estimates, and Trends". International Interactions. 39 (3): 265–291.
* Patheos World Religions library
* Statistics on religious belief or adherence
* BBC.co.uk section on major world religions

* v
* t
* e

Religion

Religious groups and denominations

| Western|

| Abrahamic|

| Judaism|

* Orthodox
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|

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Other|

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Iranian|

| Zoroastrian|

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|

Kurdish|

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Other|

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Eastern|

| East Asian|

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|

Japonic|

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* list
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Korean|

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Vietnamese|

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* Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương

Indian|

| Hinduism|

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* list

|

Buddhism|

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* list

Other|

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* Khalsa
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Ethnic|

| Altaic|

* Turko-Mongolic
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|

Austroasiatic|

* Sarnaism

Austronesian|

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Native
American|

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Tai and Miao|

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Tibeto-Burmese|

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* Bathouism
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* Donyi-Polo
* Heraka
* Kiratism
* Qiang
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Traditional
African|

| North African|

* Berber
* Guanche church

|

Sub-Saharan
African|

* Akamba
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* Bantu
* Kongo
* Zulu
* Bushongo
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* Ik
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* Diasporic:
* Candomblé
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* Jejé
* Ketu
* Comfa
* Convince
* Espiritismo
* Kumina
* Obeah
* Palo
* Quimbanda
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* Trinidad Orisha
* Umbanda
* Vodou
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Other ethnic|

* Aboriginal Australian
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* Papuan
* Siberian

New
religious
movements|

| Syncretic|

* Blagovery
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* Coconut Religion
* Falun Gong
* Japanese
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* Spiritualism
* Subud
* Tensegrity
* Thelema
* Theosophy
* Neo-Theosophy
* Agni Yoga
* Transcendental Meditation
* Unitarian Universalism
* White Brotherhood

|

Modern
paganism|

* African
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* Baltic
* Dievturība
* Romuva
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* Romanian
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* Uralic
* Estonian
* Finnish
* Hungarian
* Mari
* Erzya
* Sámi
* Udmurt
* Wicca
* Zalmoxianism
* list

De novo|

* Anthroposophy
* The Christian Community
* Discordianism
* Eckankar
* Fourth Way
* Goddess
* Jediism
* Satanism
* Scientology
* UFO religion
* Raëlism

Historical religions

* Prehistoric
* Paleolithic
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* Baltic
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* Druidism
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* Scythian
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* Somali
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Topics

| Aspects|

* Apostasy / Disaffiliation
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|

Theism|

* Animism
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Religious
studies|

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Secularism
and irreligion

* Agnosticism
* Antireligion
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* Objectivism
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Overviews
and lists

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Religion by country

| Africa|

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|

Asia|

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Europe|

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North America|

* Antigua and Barbuda
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South America|

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