List of reptiles of Arizona

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This is a list of the known extant reptiles of Arizona.[1] The Arizona state reptile is the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi willardi).[2]

## Turtles and tortoises

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### Snapping turtles (Chelydridae)

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* Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) - introduced

Western painted turtle

### Pond turtles (Emydidae)

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* Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
* Desert box turtle (Terrapene ornata luteola)
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) - introduced

### Mud turtles (Kinosternidae)

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* Arizona mud turtle (Kinosternon stejnegeri)
* Yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens)
* Sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense)

Sonoran Desert tortoise

### Tortoises (Testudinidae)

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* Desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)
* Sonoran Desert tortoise (Gopherus morafkai)

### Softshell turtles (Trionychidae)

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* Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera)

## Lizards

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### Alligator lizards and glass lizards (Anguidae)

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* Madrean alligator lizard (Elgaria kingii)

Great Basin collared lizard

### Collared lizards (Crotaphytidae)

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* Eastern collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)
* Great Basin collared lizard (Crotaphytus bicinctores)
* Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius)
* Long-nosed leopard lizard (Gambelia wislizenii)

### Desert geckos (Eublepharidae)

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* Western banded gecko (Coleonyx variegatus)

Reticulate Gila monster

### Typical geckos (Gekkonidae)

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* Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) - introduced

### Beaded lizards (Helodermatidae)

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* Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum)

Desert iguana

### Typical Iguanas (Iguanidae)

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* Spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura macrolopha × conspicuosa) - introduced
* Desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis)
* Common chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater)

Greater short-horned lizard Common side-blotched lizard

### Desert lizards (Phrynosomatidae)

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* Zebra-tailed lizard (Callisaurus draconoides)
* Greater earless lizard (Cophosaurus texanus)
* Lesser earless lizard (Holbrookia maculata)
* Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum)
* Greater short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi)
* Flat-tail horned lizard (Phrynosoma mcallii)
* Desert horned lizard (Phrynosoma platyrhinos)
* Regal horned lizard (Phrynosoma solare)
* Twin-spotted spiny lizard (Sceloporus bimaculosus)
* Clark's spiny lizard (Sceloporus clarkii)
* Southwestern fence lizard (Sceloporus cowlesi)
* Yarrow's spiny lizard (Sceloporus jarrovii)
* Desert spiny lizard (Sceloporus magister)
* Slevin's bunchgrass lizard (Sceloporus slevini)
* Plateau fence lizard (Sceloporus tristichus)
* Yellow-backed spiny lizard (Sceloporus uniformis)
* Striped plateau lizard (Sceloporus virgatus)
* Mojave fringe-toed lizard (Uma scoparia)
* Long-tailed brush lizard (Urosaurus graciosus)
* Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus)
* Common side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana)

Western skink Tiger whiptail

### Skinks (Scincidae)

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* Mountain skink (Plestiodon callicephalus)
* Gilbert's skink (Plestiodon gilberti)
* Many-lined skink (Plestiodon multivirgatus)
* Western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus)
* Great Plains skink (Plestiodon obsoletus)

### Whiptails (Teiidae)

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* Arizona striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis arizonae)
* Canyon spotted whiptail (Aspidoscelis burti)
* Chihuahuan spotted whiptail (Aspidoscelis exsanguis)
* Gila spotted whiptail (Aspidoscelis flagellicauda)
* New Mexico whiptail (Aspidoscelis neomexicana)
* Pai striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis pai)
* Sonoran spotted whiptail (Aspidoscelis sonorae)
* Tiger whiptail (Aspidoscelis tigris)
* Desert grassland whiptail (Aspidoscelis uniparens)
* Plateau striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis velox)
* Red-backed whiptail (Aspidoscelis xanthonota)

### Night lizards (Xantusiidae)

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* Arizona night lizard (Xantusia arizona)
* Bezy's night lizard (Xantusia bezyi)
* Desert night lizard (Xantusia vigilis)

## Snakes

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### Boas (Boidae)

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* Desert rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata)

### Colubrids (Colubridae)

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* Glossy snake (Arizona elegans)
* Variable sandsnake (Sonora stramineus)
* Western shovelnose snake (Sonora occipitalis)
* Groundsnake (Sonora semiannulata)
* Sonoran shovel-nosed snake (Sonora palarostris)
* North American racer (Coluber constrictor)
* Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum)
* Striped whipsnake (Masticophis taeniatus)
* Ring-necked snake (Diadophis punctatus)
* Chihuahuan hook-nosed snake (Gyalopion canum)
* Thornscrub hook-nosed snake (Gyalopion quadrangulare)
* Mexican hog-nosed snake (Heterodon kennerlyi)
* Desert nightsnake (Hypsiglena chlorophaea)
* Chihuahuan nightsnake (Hypsiglena jani)
* Common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)
* Sonoran mountain kingsnake (Lampropeltis pyromelana)
* Milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum)
* Brown vinesnake (Oxybelis aeneus)
* Saddled leaf-nosed snake (Phyllorhynchus browni)
* Spotted leaf-nosed snake (Phyllorhynchus decurtatus)
* Gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer)
* Long-nosed snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei)
* Western patch-nosed snake (Salvadora hexalepis
* Eastern patch-nosed snake (Salvadora grahamiae)
* Green ratsnake (Senticolis triaspis)
* Sonoran lyresnake (Trimorphodon lambda)
* Smith's black-headed snake (Tantilla hobartsmithi)
* Plains black-headed snake (Tantilla nigriceps)
* Chihuahuan black-headed snake (Tantilla wilcoxi)
* Yaqui black-headed snake (Tantilla yaquia)
* Blackneck garter snake (Thamnophis cyrtopsis)
* Western terrestrial garter snake (Thamnophis elegans)
* Mexican garter snake (Thamnophis eques)
* Checkered garter snake (Thamnophis marcianus)
* Narrow-headed garter snake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus)

### Coral snakes (Elapidae)

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* Arizona coral snake (Micruroides euryxanthus)

### Threadsnakes (Leptotyphlopidae)

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* New Mexico threadsnake (Rena dissecta)
* Western threadsnake (Rena humilis)

### Vipers (Viperidae)

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* Sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes)
* Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
* Arizona black rattlesnake (Crotalus cerberus)
* Rock rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus)
* Speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchellii)
* Black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus)
* Western rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus)
* Mohave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus)
* Tiger rattlesnake (Crotalus tigris)
* Prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)
* Ridge-nosed rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi)
* Western massasauga (Sistrurus tergeminus)

## References

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1. ^ Brennan, Thomas (2008). "Reptiles of Arizona". Reptiles of AZ. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
2. ^ "Arizona Rattlesnakes". Arizona Department of Game and Fish. Retrieved May 17, 2019.

* "The Reptiles and Amphibians of Arizona". Reptiles and Amphibians of Arizona. Retrieved 2024-08-08.

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