List of researchers in underwater diving

People who made discoveries or inventions in the science or technology of underwater diving

This is a listing of researchers who have made discoveries or inventions relating to the science and technology of underwater diving. Divers who have become notable due to their exploits are not listed here, unless they have published research findings or invented an important item of diving related equipment. For these, see Outline of underwater divers.

## Researchers and inventors of diving technology

[edit]

* Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont – Spanish inventor (1553–1613)
* William Beebe – American ornithologist, marine biologist, entomologist, and explorer (1877–1962)
* Georges Beuchat – French inventor, diver and businessman (1910-1992)
* Joseph-Martin Cabirol – French engineer and designer of diving equipment (1799-1874)
* Alphonse and Théodore Carmagnolle – Inventors of an early atmospheric diving suit Atmospheric diving suit.
* John R. Clarke – American scientist and underwater breathing apparatus authority (1945- )
* Jacques-Yves Cousteau – French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author (1910-1997) Co-inventor of the twin hose open circuit demand scuba regulator (AquaLung)
* Robert Davis (inventor) – English inventor and manufacturer of underwater breathing apparatus (1870–1965)
* Charles Anthony Deane – Pioneering diving engineer and inventor of a surface supplied diving helmet (1796-1848)
* John Deane (inventor) – Joint inventor of the diving helmet (1800-1884)
* Louis de Corlieu – French naval officer and inventor of the swimfin (1888-1967?)
* Auguste Denayrouze – French inventor of a demand air supply regulator for underwater diving (1837-1883)
* Ted Eldred – Australian inventor of the single hose diving regulator (1920-2005)
* Luigi Ferraro – Officer of the Royal Italian Navy and pioneer of Italian submarine warfare (1914-2006)
* Henry Fleuss – British inventor of diving equipment (1851 – 1933) (1851-1933) Early working rebreather
* Émile Gagnan – French engineer and co-inventor of the open circuit demand scuba regulator (1900-1979)
* Graham Hawkes – British marine engineer and designer of deep submersibles (1947- )
* Stig Insulan Dry suit buoyancy controls
* Peter Kreeft – American philosopher (born 1937) Early diving suit
* Christian J. Lambertsen – American medical researcher (1917–2011) (1917-2011) Early oxygen rebreather (SCUBA)
* Yves Le Prieur – French naval officer and inventor of a free-flow scuba system (1885-1963)
* John Lethbridge – English wool merchant who invented a diving machine in 1715 (1675-1759) Diving suit
* William Hogarth Main – Cave diver and scuba configuration experimentalist "Hogarthian" rig
* Ernest William Moir – British civil engineer credited with inventing the first medical airlock (1862-1933)
* Phil Nuytten – Canadian deep-ocean explorer, scientist, and inventor of the Newtsuit (1941-2023)
* Joseph Salim Peress – Pioneering British diving engineer (1896-1978) Atmospheric diving suits
* Auguste Piccard – Swiss physicist, inventor, and explorer (1884-1962)
* Benoît Rouquayrol – French inventor of an early diving demand regulator
* Joe Savoie – Diver and inventor of diving helmets - Invented the neck dam for diving helmets[1] (1926-1996)
* Willard Franklyn Searle – US Navy ocean engineer and developer of diving and salvage equipment and systems (1924-2009) Buoyancy compensator developments
* Gordon Smith (inventor) – Inventor of KISS diving rebreather, born 1950 (1950-2006)
* Augustus Siebe – British engineer mostly known for his contributions to diving equipment (1788-1872)
* Teseo Tesei – Italian naval officer and pioneering military diver (1909-1941)
* Jacques Triger – French geologist who invented the pressurised caisson (1801–1867) (1801-1867)

## Researchers in diving medicine and physiology, including decompression theory

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: Researchers not listed here, each with at least one reliable reference.. You can help by adding to it. (October 2022)

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### B

[edit]

* Arthur J. Bachrach – American psychologist and administrator (1923–2011)[2]
* Costantino Balestra – Italian decompression researcher.[3]
* R. Ball[4]
* E. E. P. Barnard[5]
* Bruce Edward Bassett (6 Jul 1935 – 4 May 2002) – USAF decompression researcher[6]
* A. Baz[7]
* Albert R. Behnke – US Navy physician and diving medicine researcher (1903-1992)[8]
* Peter B. Bennett – English medical researcher (1931–2022) (12 June 1931 – 9 August 2022)[9]
* Thomas E. Berghage[10]
* Paul Bert – French zoologist, physiologist and politician (1833–1886) (1833-1886)[11]
* Jef Biard[12]
* Jean-Eric Blatteau – [13]
* George F. Bond – US Navy physician and diving medicine and saturation diving researcher (1915-1983)[14]
* M. Bontoux[15]
* Jolie Bookspan – Decompression research.[16]
* Arthur Edwin Boycott – British scientist (1877-1938)[17]
* Robert Boyle – Anglo-Irish scientist (1627–1691) Relation between pressure and volume in a gas, and the effects of low ambient pressure on animals.
* Alf O. Brubakk – Norwegian decompression researcher (1941–2022) (24 January 1941 – 5 April 2022)[18][19]
* Bucquoy, Eugène, (1837-1904), Hypothesis that blood gases form bubbles during decompression.[20]

* Albert A. Bühlmann – Swiss physician and decompression researcher (1923–1994) Bühlmann decompression algorithm[21]
* M. E. Burkard[22]
* W. P. Butler[23]

### C

[edit]

* J. Conkin[22]
* M. D. Curley[2]

### D

[edit]

* Guybon Chesney Castell Damant – English physiologist, diver, royal navy officer, and researcher[17]
* B. G. D'Aoust – US Navy decompression researcher.[24]
* Jefferson C. Davis (decompression researcher)[25]
* Petar J. DeNoble – American decompression researcher.[26]
* Kenneth William Donald – British expert on underwater and exercise physiology. (1911–1994)[27]
* David J. Doolette – American decompression researcher.[28]
* Joel A. Dovenbarger – Decompression research.[29]
* R. G. Dunford – Isobaric counterdiffusion.[24]

### E

[edit]

* Carl Edmonds – Author of diving medicine textbooks[30]
* David Hallen Elliott[19]

### F

[edit]

* Yvon Fauvel[12]
* William Paul Fife – US Air Force officer and hyperbaric medicine researcher (1917-2008)[31]
* Edward T Flynn[32]
* M. Frankenhaeuser Narcotic effects of oxygen at pressure.[33]
* Valerie Flook – Saturation decompression and excursions from storage depth.[34][35]

### G

[edit]

* Emmanuel Gempp[13]
* Peter Germonpre[36]
* Wayne A. Gerth (c2007) – American decompression researcher.[26]
* Frederick Campbell Golding (4 June 1901 – 17 July 1984)[37][38]
* Saul Goldman – Decompression researcher.[39]
* Desmond F. Gorman (1988)[40]
* D. J. Graves[41]

### H

[edit]

* John Scott Haldane – British physiologist and decompression researcher (1860–1936), Haldane's decompression model[17]
* Robert William Hamilton Jr. – American physiologist and researcher in hyperbaric physiology. (1930-2011)[19]
* R. A. Hansen[42]
* J. A. Hawkins[42]
* Henry Valence Hempleman – British decompression researcher (1922-2006)[43]
* Tom R. Hennessy (c1988) – British decompression researcher, combined perfusion/diffusion model of the BSAC'88 tables.[43]
* Leonard Erskine Hill – British physiologist and diving physiology researcher (1866-1952)[44]
* Brian Andrew Hills – Physiologist who worked on decompression theory (1934-2006), Thermodynamic model of decompression[45]
* J. Himm[4]
* D. C. Hoffman[46]
* J. How[47]
* Louis D. Homer[32]
* Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler – German physiologist and chemist (1825–1895)
* Karl E. Huggins – American decompression researcher – [48] early dive computers (Orca Edge etc)
* J. Hugon[49]

### I

[edit]

* J. Idicula[41]
* Jean-Pierre Imbert – French decompression researcher.[50]

### K

[edit]

* Edmond Kay[51]
* F. J. Keays[52]
* Derek J. Kidd, Canadian decompression researcher, Kidd-stubbs decompression model, DCIEM decompression tables[53]
* Eric P. Kindwall – Decompression sickness treatment researcher. Hyperbaric treatment schedules#Kindwall's monoplace table[7]
* Joseph Kisslo – Research on PFO in divers[54]
* Jacek Kot – Decompression researcher.[55]

### L

[edit]

* Christian J. Lambertsen – American medical researcher (1917–2011) (1917-2011)[41]
* Michael A. Lang – Environmental physiologist[56][57]
* Edward H. Lanphier – American decompression researcher.[7]
* G. Lauchner Development of the DCIEM 1983 Decompression Model for Compressed Air Diving[58]
* David Hugh LeMessurier, Australian decompression researcher.[45]
* Gareth Lock Diving safety, human factors in diving.[citation needed] (see Rebreather Forum 4, Human Factors in Diving conference 2021,)

### M

[edit]

* Alessandro Marroni – Hyperbaric medicine.[59]
* Alfred Le Roy de Méricourt [fr] (13 October 1825 – 12 August 1901)
* Simon J. Mitchell – New Zealand physician and author on diving medicine (b1958)[28]
* Charles Momsen – US Navy admiral, submarine rescue (1896–1967) [60]
* Richard E. Moon – Hyperbaric medicine.[54]

### N

[edit]

* T. S. Neuman – Diving medicine and physiology.[19]
* Ronald Y. Nishi \- Canadian decompression researcher[61]

### O

[edit]

* Timothy R. O'Leary – RGBM decompression algorithm.[62]

### P

[edit]

* Virginie Papadopolou – Decompression researcher[63]
* D. Paris[49]
* E. C. Parker[64]
* W. D. M. Paton[65]
* A. A. Pilmanis \- Decompression researcher[66]
* B. Pol[67]
* Neal W. Pollock – Canadian researcher in diving physiology and hyperbaric medicine (1962 - )[68]

### Q

[edit]

* J. A. Quinn (c1973)[41]

### R

[edit]

* John Rawlins – Royal Navy officer and pioneer in the field of diving medicine (1922-2011)
* Jean-Yves Redureau[12]

### S

[edit]

* V. Schrotter (c1906)[69]
* A. Seireg[7]
* Paul J. Sheffield[25]
* Charles Wesley Shilling – U.S. Navy physician, researcher, and educator (1901-1994)[70][71]
* Andrew Smith (physiologist) (fl.1873) [72]
* Merrill P. Spencer[51]
* George D. Stillson[73]
* Roy A. Stubbs (c1984) Canadian decompression researcher, Kidd-Stubbs decompressin model, DCIEM decompression tables[53]
* S. S. Survanshi[61]
* H. Swanson[24]

### T

[edit]

* Edward D. Thalmann – American hyperbaric medicine specialist and decompression researcher (1945-2004), Thalmann algorithm[19]
* P. Tikuisis – Decompression researcher[74]
* Jean-Noël Trucco – Decompression researcher, Table Marine National 90 (MN90).[12]

### U

[edit]

* Donna M. Uguccioni (c1984) Diabetes and diving.[68][75]

### V

[edit]

* Hugh D. Van Liew – [22] Oxygen window
* Richard D. Vann – American academic and consultant at Divers Alert Network – [26]
* James Vorosmarti Jr[76]

### W

[edit]

* Dennis N. Walder[77]
* T. J. Watelle – Early decompression research.[67]
* Paul K. Weathersby[32]
* James T. Webb[78]
* R. S. Weaver[53]
* D. West[47]
* Bruce Wienke – Bubble model decompression researcher – American decompression researcher, Reduced gradient bubble model (RGBM)[62]
* Robert D. Workman (physiologist) – American decompression researcher. Concept of M-values, US Navy (1965?) decompression tables.[50][79]

### Y

[edit]

* O. D. Yarborough (c1937) – US Navy decompression researcher. 1937 US Navy tables, Treatment with hyperbaric oxygen.[80]
* Donald E. Yount – American decompression researcher. Varying Permeability Model[46]

### Z

[edit]

* Nathan Zuntz – German physiologist (1847–1920)[81][82]

## See also

[edit]

* Diving medicine – Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders caused by underwater diving
* History of decompression research and development – Chronological list of notable events in the history of diving decompression.
* Human physiology of underwater diving – Influences of the underwater environment on the physiology of human divers

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Harris, Gary L. (December 2005). Cast a Deep Shadow - Joe Savoie, The Early Oil-field Divers and the Invention of the Modern Diving Helmet. Legacy publishing. ISBN 0-9776777-0-2.
2. ^ a b Curley, M.D.; Bachrach, A.J. (September 1982). "Operator performance in the one-atmosphere diving system JIM in water at 20 degrees C and 30 degrees C". Undersea Biomedical Research. 9 (3): 203–12\. PMID 7135632.203-12&rft.date=1982-09&rft_id=info:pmid/7135632&rft.aulast=Curley&rft.aufirst=M.D.&rft.au=Bachrach,+A.J.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
3. ^ Balestra, Costantino; Guerrero, François; Theunissen, Sigrid; Germonpré, Peter; Lafère, Pierre (2022). "Physiology of repeated mixed gas 100-m wreck dives using a closed-circuit rebreather: a field bubble study". European Journal of Applied Physiology. 122 (2): 515–522\. doi:10.1007/s00421-021-04856-5. PMC 8627581. PMID 34839432. S2CID 244720126.515-522&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8627581#id-name=PMC&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244720126#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:pmid/34839432&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00421-021-04856-5&rft.aulast=Balestra&rft.aufirst=Costantino&rft.au=Guerrero,+François&rft.au=Theunissen,+Sigrid&rft.au=Germonpré,+Peter&rft.au=Lafère,+Pierre&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8627581&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
4. ^ a b Ball, R.; Himm, J.; Homer, L. D.; Thalmann, E.D. (1994). "A Model of Bubble Evolution During Decompression Based on a Monte Carlo Simulation of Inert Gas Diffusion". Naval Medical Research Institute Report. 94–36.
5. ^ Leitch, D.R.; Barnard, E.E.P. (1982). "Observations on no-stop and repetitive air and oxynitrogen diving". Undersea Biomed Res. 9 (2): 113–129\. PMID 7123696.113-129&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info:pmid/7123696&rft.aulast=Leitch&rft.aufirst=D.R.&rft.au=Barnard,+E.E.P.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
6. ^ Bassett, Bruce E.; Graver, Dennis; Hardy, Jon; Brown, Charles V.; Bell, Richard L.; Thompson, Anthony C.; Borowari, Reid E. (1979). Decompression in Depth : The Proceedings of the Seminar : March 10 1979. Santa Ana California: Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI).
7. ^ a b c d Kindwall, Eric P.; Baz, A.; Lightfoot, E.N.; Lanphier, Edward H.; Seireg, A. (1975). "Nitrogen elimination in man during decompression". Undersea Biomedical Research. 2 (4): 285–297\. ISSN 0093-5387. OCLC 2068005. PMID 1226586.285-297&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info:oclcnum/2068005&rft.issn=0093-5387&rft_id=info:pmid/1226586&rft.aulast=Kindwall&rft.aufirst=Eric+P.&rft.au=Baz,+A.&rft.au=Lightfoot,+E.N.&rft.au=Lanphier,+Edward+H.&rft.au=Seireg,+A.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
8. ^ Behnke, Albert R.; Yarborough, O.D. (1939). "Respiratory resistance, oil-water solubility and mental effects of argon compared with helium and nitrogen". American Journal of Physiology. 126 (2): 409–15\. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1939.126.2.409.409-15&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info:doi/10.1152/ajplegacy.1939.126.2.409&rft.aulast=Behnke&rft.aufirst=Albert+R.&rft.au=Yarborough,+O.D.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajplegacy.1939.126.2.409&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
9. ^ Bennett, P.B. (1965). "Psychometric impairment in men breathing oxygen-helium at increased pressures". Royal Navy Personnel Research Committee, Underwater Physiology Subcommittee Report No. 251. London.
10. ^ Berghage, Thomas E.; McCraken, T.M. (December 1979). "Equivalent air depth: fact or fiction". Undersea Biomedical Research. 6 (4): 379–84\. PMID 538866.379-84&rft.date=1979-12&rft_id=info:pmid/538866&rft.aulast=Berghage&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rft.au=McCraken,+T.M.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
11. ^ Cui, H. (1986). "In commemoration of the centenary anniversary of the passing away of Paul Bert, one of the founders of aero-medicine and diving medicine". Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 16 (2): 116–8\. PMID 11612004.116-8&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info:pmid/11612004&rft.aulast=Cui&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
12. ^ a b c d Trucco, Jean-Noël; Biard, Jef; Redureau, Jean-Yves; Fauvel, Yvon (1999). "Table Marine National 90 (MN90), Version du 3 May 1999" (PDF) (in French). F.F.E.S.S.M. Comité interrégional Bretagne & Pays de la Loire; Commission Technique Régionale. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
13. ^ a b Blatteau, Jean-Eric; Souraud, Jean-Baptiste; Gempp, Emmanuel; Boussuges, Alain (2006). "Gas nuclei, their origin, and their role in bubble formation". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 77 (10): 1068–76\. ISSN 0095-6562. PMID 17042253. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2008-04-23.1068-76&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info:pmid/17042253&rft.issn=0095-6562&rft.aulast=Blatteau&rft.aufirst=Jean-Eric&rft.au=Souraud,+Jean-Baptiste&rft.au=Gempp,+Emmanuel&rft.au=Boussuges,+Alain&rft_id=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asma/asem/2006/00000077/00000010/art00011&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
14. ^ Bond, George F. (September 1964). "New Developments in high pressure living". Archives of Environmental Health. 9 (3): 310–4\. doi:10.1080/00039896.1964.10663844. PMID 14172781.310-4&rft.date=1964-09&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/00039896.1964.10663844&rft_id=info:pmid/14172781&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
15. ^ Imbert, J.P.; Bontoux, M. (13–14 February 1987). A method for introducing new decompression procedures. Proceedings of the Undersea Medical Society Workshop on validation of decompression schedules. Bethesda, Maryland.
16. ^ Bookspan, J. (May 2003). "Detection of endogenous gas phase formation in humans at altitude". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 35 (5): S164. doi:10.1097/00005768-200305001-00901. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
17. ^ a b c Boycott, A.E.; Damant, G.C.; Haldane, J.S. (June 1908). "The Prevention of Compressed-air Illness". The Journal of Hygiene. 8 (3): 342–443\. PMC 2167126. PMID 20474365.342-443&rft.date=1908-06&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2167126#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/20474365&rft.aulast=Boycott&rft.aufirst=A.E.&rft.au=Damant,+G.C.&rft.au=Haldane,+J.S.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2167126&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
18. ^ Lang M. Crossings (Obituary) Dr. Alf O. Brubakk. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2022 Third-Quarter;49(3):393-394. PMID 36001573.
19. ^ a b c d e Hamilton, Robert W.; Thalmann, Edward D. (2003). "10.2: Decompression Practice". In Brubakk, Alf O.; Neuman, Tom S (eds.). Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving (5th Revised ed.). United States: Saunders. pp. 455–500\. ISBN 0-7020-2571-2. OCLC 51607923.455-500&rft.edition=5th+Revised&rft.pub=Saunders&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info:oclcnum/51607923&rft.isbn=0-7020-2571-2&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft.au=Thalmann,+Edward+D.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
20. ^ Trucco, Jean-Noël; Biard, Jef; Redureau, Jean-Yves; Fauvel, Yvon (3 May 1999). "Table Marine National 90 (MN90): Version du 03/05/1999" (PDF). Comité interrégional Bretagne & Pays de la Loire; Commission Technique Régionale. (in French). F.F.E.S.S.M. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
21. ^ Bühlmann, A.A. (1984). Decompression - Decompression Sickness. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-02409-6. ISBN 978-3-662-02409-6. S2CID 46434380.
22. ^ a b c Van Liew, Hugh D.; Conkin, J.; Burkard, M.E. (1993). "The oxygen window and decompression bubbles: estimates and significance". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 64 (9): 859–65\. ISSN 0095-6562. PMID 8216150.859-65&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info:pmid/8216150&rft.issn=0095-6562&rft.aulast=Van+Liew&rft.aufirst=Hugh+D.&rft.au=Conkin,+J.&rft.au=Burkard,+M.E.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
23. ^ Butler, WP (2004). "Caisson disease during the construction of the Eads and Brooklyn Bridges: A review". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 31 (4): 445–59\. PMID 15686275.445-59&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info:pmid/15686275&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=WP&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
24. ^ a b c D'Aoust, B.G.; White, R.; Swanson, H.; Dunford, R.G.; Mahoney, J. (1982). Differences in Transient and Steady State Isobaric Counterdiffusion. Report to the Office of Naval Research (Report).
25. ^ a b Davis, Jefferson C.; Sheffield, Paul J.; Schuknecht, L.; Heimbach, R.D.; Dunn, J.M.; Douglas, G.; Anderson, G.K. (August 1977). "Altitude decompression sickness: hyperbaric therapy results in 145 cases". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 48 (8): 722–30\. PMID 889546.722-30&rft.date=1977-08&rft_id=info:pmid/889546&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Jefferson+C.&rft.au=Sheffield,+Paul+J.&rft.au=Schuknecht,+L.&rft.au=Heimbach,+R.D.&rft.au=Dunn,+J.M.&rft.au=Douglas,+G.&rft.au=Anderson,+G.K.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
26. ^ a b c Vann, R.D.; Gerth, W.A.; Denoble, P.J.; Pieper, C.F.; Thalmann, E.D. (Winter 2004). "Experimental trials to assess the risks of decompression sickness in flying after diving". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 31 (4): 431–444\. PMID 15686274.431-444&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info:pmid/15686274&rft.aulast=Vann&rft.aufirst=R.D.&rft.au=Gerth,+W.A.&rft.au=Denoble,+P.J.&rft.au=Pieper,+C.F.&rft.au=Thalmann,+E.D.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
27. ^ Donald, K. W. (17 May 1947). "Oxygen Poisoning in Man. Part I". Br Med J. 1 (4506): 667–672\. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4506.667. PMC 2053251. PMID 20248086.667-672&rft.date=1947-05-17&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2053251#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/20248086&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136/bmj.1.4506.667&rft.aulast=Donald&rft.aufirst=K.+W.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2053251&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
28. ^ a b Doolette, David J.; Mitchell, Simon J. (June 2003). "Biophysical basis for inner ear decompression sickness". Journal of Applied Physiology. 94 (6): 2145–50\. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01090.2002. PMID 12562679.2145-50&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=info:doi/10.1152/japplphysiol.01090.2002&rft_id=info:pmid/12562679&rft.aulast=Doolette&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Mitchell,+Simon+J.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
29. ^ Dovenbarger, Joel A. (1988). Report on Decompression Illness and Diving Fatalities (1988) (Report). Divers Alert Network.
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31. ^ Fife, William P. (1979). The use of Non-Explosive mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen for diving. TAMU-SG-79-201 (Report). Texas A&M University Sea Grant.
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34. ^ Flook, Valerie (2004). Excursion tables in saturation diving – decompression implications of current UK practice (PDF). Research report 244 (Report). Aberdeen United Kingdom: Prepared by Unimed Scientific Limited for the Health and Safety Executive. ISBN 0-7176-2869-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
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53. ^ a b c Kidd, D.J.; Stubbs, R.A.; Weaver, R.S. (1971). Lambertsen, C.J. (ed.). Comparative approaches to prophylactic decompression. Proceedings of the fourth symposium on underwater physiology. New York: Academic Press. pp. 167–177.167-177&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Kidd&rft.aufirst=D.J.&rft.au=Stubbs,+R.A.&rft.au=Weaver,+R.S.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
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59. ^ Oriani, Giorgio; Marroni, Alessandro; Wattel, Francis, eds. (6 December 2012). Handbook on hyperbaric medicine. Springer Science & Business Media.
60. ^ Momsen, Charles (1942). "Report on Use of Helium Oxygen Mixtures for Diving". United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report (42–02). Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2010.42–02&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=Momsen&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3312&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
61. ^ a b Weathersby, P. K.; Survanshi, S.S.; Nishi, R.Y.; Thalmann, E.D. (1992). "Statistically based decompression tables VII: Selection and treatment of primary air and N2O2 data". Joint Report: Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory and Naval Medical Research Institute. NSMRL 1182 and NMRI 92-85. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
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64. ^ Parker, E.C.; Survanshi, S.S.; Weathersby, P.K.; Thalmann, E.D. (1992). Statistically Based Decompression Tables VIII: Linear Exponential Kinetics. Naval Medical Research Institute Report 92-73 (Report).
65. ^ Paton, W.D. (March 1967). "Experiments on the convulsant and anaesthetic effects of oxygen". Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 29 (3): 350–66\. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb01967.x. PMC 1557218. PMID 6034384.350-66&rft.date=1967-03&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1557218#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/6034384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb01967.x&rft.aulast=Paton&rft.aufirst=W.D.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1557218&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+researchers+in+underwater+diving" class="Z3988">
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* v
* t
* e

Underwater diving

* Diving activities
* Diving modes
* Atmospheric pressure diving
* Freediving
* Saturation diving
* Scuba diving
* Snorkeling
* Surface oriented diving
* Surface-supplied diving
* Unmanned diving

Diving equipment

* Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
* Human factors in diving equipment design
* List of diving equipment manufacturers

| Basic equipment|

* Diving mask
* Snorkel
* Swimfin

|

Breathing gas|

* Bailout gas
* Bottom gas
* Breathing air
* Decompression gas
* Emergency gas supply
* Heliox
* Hydreliox
* Hydrox
* Nitrox
* Oxygen
* Travel gas
* Trimix

Buoyancy and
trim equipment|

* Avelo diving system
* Buoyancy compensator
* Power inflator
* Dump valve
* Variable buoyancy pressure vessel
* Diving weighting system
* Ankle weights
* Integrated weights
* Trim weights
* Weight belt

Decompression
equipment|

* Decompression buoy
* Decompression chamber
* Decompression cylinder
* Decompression trapeze
* Dive computer
* Diving bell
* Diving shot
* Diving stage
* Jersey upline
* Jonline

Diving suit|

* Atmospheric diving suit
* JIM suit
* Newtsuit
* Dry suit
* Sladen suit
* Standard diving suit
* Rash vest
* Wetsuit
* Dive skins
* Hot-water suit

Helmets
and masks|

* Anti-fog
* Diving helmet
* Free-flow helmet
* Lightweight demand helmet
* Orinasal mask
* Reclaim helmet
* Shallow water helmet
* Standard diving helmet
* Diving mask
* Band mask
* Full-face mask
* Half mask

Instrumentation|

* Bottom timer
* Depth gauge
* Dive computer
* Dive timer
* Diving watch
* Helium release valve
* Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
* Pneumofathometer
* Submersible pressure gauge

Mobility
equipment|

* Diver propulsion vehicle
* Diving bell
* Closed bell
* Wet bell
* Diving stage
* Swimfin
* Monofin
* PowerSwim
* Towboard
* Wet sub

Safety
equipment|

* Alternative air source
* Octopus regulator
* Pony bottle
* Bolt snap
* Buddy line
* Dive light
* Diver's cutting tool
* Diver's knife
* Diver's telephone
* Through-water communications
* Underwater acoustic communication
* Diving bell
* Diving safety harness
* Emergency gas supply
* Bailout block
* Bailout bottle
* Lifeline
* Screw gate carabiner
* Emergency locator beacon
* Rescue tether
* Safety helmet
* Shark-proof cage
* Snoopy loop
* Navigation equipment
* Distance line
* Diving compass
* Dive reel
* Line marker
* Surface marker buoy
* Silt screw

Underwater
breathing
apparatus|

* Atmospheric diving suit
* Diving cylinder
* Burst disc
* Scuba cylinder valve
* Diving helmet
* Reclaim helmet
* Diving regulator
* Mechanism of diving regulators
* Regulator malfunction
* Regulator freeze
* Single-hose regulator
* Twin-hose regulator
* Full-face diving mask

| Open-circuit
scuba|

* Scuba set
* Bailout bottle
* Decompression cylinder
* Independent doubles
* Manifolded twin set
* Scuba manifold
* Pony bottle
* Scuba configuration
* Sidemount
* Sling cylinder

|

Diving rebreathers|

* Carbon dioxide scrubber
* Carleton CDBA
* Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment
* Cryogenic rebreather
* CUMA
* DSEA
* Dolphin
* Halcyon PVR-BASC
* Halcyon RB80
* IDA71
* Interspiro DCSC
* LAR-5
* LAR-6
* LAR-V
* LARU
* Mark IV Amphibian
* Porpoise
* Ray
* Siebe Gorman CDBA
* Salvus
* Siva

Surface-supplied
diving equipment|

* Air line
* Diver's umbilical
* Diving air compressor
* Gas panel
* Hookah
* Scuba replacement
* Snuba
* Standard diving dress

Diving
equipment
manufacturers|

* AP Diving
* Apeks
* Aqua Lung America
* Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique
* Beuchat
* René Cavalero
* Cis-Lunar
* Cressi-Sub
* Dacor
* DESCO
* Dive Xtras
* Divex
* Diving Unlimited International
* Drägerwerk
* Faber
* Fenzy
* Maurice Fernez
* Technisub
* Oscar Gugen
* Heinke
* HeinrichsWeikamp
* Johnson Outdoors
* Mares
* Morse Diving
* Nemrod
* Oceanic Worldwide
* Porpoise
* Shearwater Research
* Siebe Gorman
* Submarine Products
* Suunto

Diving support equipment

| Access equipment|

* Boarding stirrup
* Diver lift
* Diving bell
* Diving ladder
* Diving platform (scuba)
* Diving stage
* Downline
* Jackstay
* Launch and recovery system
* Messenger line
* Moon pool

|

Breathing gas
handling|

* Air filtration
* Activated carbon
* Hopcalite
* Molecular sieve
* Silica gel
* Booster pump
* Carbon dioxide scrubber
* Cascade filling system
* Diver's pump
* Diving air compressor
* Diving air filter
* Water separator
* High pressure breathing air compressor
* Low pressure breathing air compressor
* Gas blending
* Gas blending for scuba diving
* Gas panel
* Gas reclaim system
* Gas storage bank
* Gas storage quad
* Gas storage tube
* Helium analyzer
* Nitrox production
* Membrane gas separation
* Pressure swing adsorption
* Oxygen analyser
* Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
* Oxygen compatibility

Decompression
equipment|

* Air-lock
* Built-in breathing system
* Decompression tables
* Diving bell
* Bell cursor
* Closed bell
* Clump weight
* Launch and recovery system
* Wet bell
* Diving chamber
* Diving stage
* Recreational Dive Planner
* Saturation system

Platforms|

* Dive boat
* Canoe and kayak diving
* Combat rubber raiding craft
* Liveaboard
* Subskimmer
* Diving support vessel
* HMS Challenger (K07)

| Underwater
habitat|

* Aquarius Reef Base
* Continental Shelf Station Two
* Helgoland Habitat
* Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station
* SEALAB
* Tektite habitat

|

Remotely operated
underwater vehicles|

* 8A4-class ROUV
* ABISMO
* Atlantis ROV Team
* COTSBot
* CURV
* Deep Drone
* Épaulard
* Global Explorer ROV
* Goldfish-class ROUV
* Kaikō ROV
* Kaşif ROUV
* Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System
* Mini Rover ROV
* OpenROV
* ROV KIEL 6000
* ROV PHOCA
* Scorpio ROV
* Sea Dragon-class ROV
* Seabed tractor
* Seafox drone
* SeaPerch
* SJT-class ROUV
* T1200 Trenching Unit
* VideoRay UROVs

Safety equipment|

* Diver down flag
* Diving shot
* ENOS Rescue-System
* Hyperbaric lifeboat
* Hyperbaric stretcher
* Jackstay
* Jonline
* Reserve gas supply

General|

* Diving spread
* Air spread
* Saturation spread
* Hot water system
* Sonar
* Underwater acoustic positioning system
* Underwater acoustic communication

Freediving

| Activities|

* Aquathlon
* Apnoea finswimming
* Freediving
* Haenyeo
* Pearl hunting
* Ama
* Snorkeling
* Spearfishing
* Underwater football
* Underwater hockey
* Underwater rugby
* Underwater target shooting

|

Competitions|

* Nordic Deep
* Vertical Blue
* Disciplines
* Constant weight (CWT)
* Constant weight bi-fins (CWTB)
* Constant weight without fins (CNF)
* Dynamic apnea (DYN)
* Dynamic apnea without fins (DNF)
* Free immersion (FIM)
* No-limits apnea (NLT)
* Static apnea (STA)
* Skandalopetra diving
* Variable weight apnea (VWT)
* Variable weight apnea without fins

Equipment|

* Diving mask
* Diving suit
* Hawaiian sling
* Polespear
* Snorkel (swimming)
* Speargun
* Swimfins
* Monofin
* Water polo cap

Freedivers|

* Deborah Andollo
* Simone Arrigoni
* Peppo Biscarini
* Michael Board
* Sara Campbell
* Derya Can Göçen
* Goran Čolak
* Carlos Coste
* Robert Croft
* Mandy-Rae Cruickshank
* Yasemin Dalkılıç
* Leonardo D'Imporzano
* Flavia Eberhard
* Şahika Ercümen
* Emma Farrell
* Francisco Ferreras
* Pierre Frolla
* Flavia Eberhard
* Mehgan Heaney-Grier
* Elisabeth Kristoffersen
* Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych
* Loïc Leferme
* Enzo Maiorca
* Jacques Mayol
* Audrey Mestre
* Karol Meyer
* Kate Middleton
* Stéphane Mifsud
* Alexey Molchanov
* Natalia Molchanova
* Dave Mullins
* Patrick Musimu
* Guillaume Néry
* Herbert Nitsch
* Umberto Pelizzari
* Liv Philip
* Annelie Pompe
* Stig Severinsen
* Tom Sietas
* Martin Štěpánek
* Walter Steyn
* Tanya Streeter
* William Trubridge
* Devrim Cenk Ulusoy
* Fatma Uruk
* Danai Varveri
* Alessia Zecchini
* Nataliia Zharkova

Hazards|

* Barotrauma
* Drowning
* Freediving blackout
* Deep-water blackout
* Shallow-water blackout
* Hypercapnia
* Hypothermia

Historical|

* Ama
* Octopus wrestling
* Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming

Organisations|

* AIDA International
* Scuba Schools International
* Australian Underwater Federation
* British Freediving Association
* Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
* Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
* Performance Freediving International

Professional diving

| Occupations|

* Ama
* Commercial diver
* Commercial offshore diver
* Hazmat diver
* Divemaster
* Diving instructor
* Diving safety officer
* Diving superintendent
* Diving supervisor
* Haenyeo
* Media diver
* Police diver
* Public safety diver
* Scientific diver
* Underwater archaeologist

| Military
diving|

* Army engineer diver
* Canadian Armed Forces Divers
* Clearance diver
* Frogman
* Minentaucher
* Royal Navy ships diver
* United States military divers
* U.S. Navy diver
* U.S.Navy master diver

| Military
diving
units|

* 7th Marine Brigade
* Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)
* Commando Hubert
* Combat Divers Service (Lithuania)
* Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
* Decima Flottiglia MAS
* Frogman Corps (Denmark)
* Fuerzas Especiales
* Fukuryu
* GRUMEC
* Grup Gerak Khas
* Jagdkommando
* JW Formoza
* JW GROM
* JW Komandosów
* Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine
* KOPASKA
* MARCOS
* Marine Commandos
* Marinejegerkommandoen
* Marine Raider Regiment
* Minedykkerkommandoen
* Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit
* Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)
* Naval Service Diving Section
* Naval Special Operations Command
* Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)
* Royal Engineers
* Russian commando frogmen
* Sappers Divers Group
* Shayetet 13
* Special Air Service
* Special Air Service Regiment
* Special Actions Detachment
* Special Boat Service
* Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)
* Special Forces Command (Turkey)
* Special Forces Group (Belgium)
* Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)
* Special Service Group (Navy)
* Special Warfare Diving and Salvage
* Tactical Divers Group
* US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
* US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions
* US Navy SEALs
* Underwater Construction Teams
* Underwater Demolition Command
* Underwater Demolition Team
* Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)
* UNGERIN

|

Underwater
work|

* Commercial offshore diving
* Dive leader
* Diver training
* Recreational diver training
* Hazmat diving
* Hyperbaric welding
* Marine construction
* Offshore construction
* Underwater construction
* Media diving
* Pearl hunting
* Police diving
* Potable water diving
* Public safety diving
* Scientific diving
* Ships husbandry
* Sponge diving
* Submarine pipeline
* Underwater archaeology
* Archaeology of shipwrecks
* Underwater cutting and welding
* Underwater demolition
* Underwater inspection
* Nondestructive testing
* Underwater logging
* Underwater photography
* Underwater search and recovery
* Underwater searches
* Underwater videography
* Underwater survey

| Salvage diving|

* SS Egypt
* Kronan
* La Belle
* SS Laurentic
* RMS Lusitania
* Mars
* Mary Rose
* USS Monitor
* HMS Royal George
* Vasa

|

Diving
contractors|

* COMEX
* Helix Energy Solutions Group
* International Marine Contractors Association

Tools and
equipment|

* Abrasive waterjet
* Airlift
* Baited remote underwater video
* In-water surface cleaning
* Brush cart
* Cavitation cleaning
* Pressure washing
* Pigging
* Hot stab
* Lifting bag
* Remotely operated underwater vehicle
* Thermal lance
* Tremie
* Water jetting

Underwater
weapons|

* Limpet mine
* Speargun
* Hawaiian sling
* Polespear

| Underwater
firearm|

* Gyrojet
* Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun
* Powerhead
* Underwater pistols
* Heckler & Koch P11
* SPP-1 underwater pistol
* Underwater revolvers
* AAI underwater revolver
* Underwater rifles
* ADS amphibious rifle
* APS underwater rifle
* ASM-DT amphibious rifle
* QBS-06

|

Recreational diving

* Recreational dive sites
* Index of recreational dive sites
* List of wreck diving sites
* Outline of recreational dive sites

| Specialties|

* Altitude diving
* Cave diving
* Deep diving
* Ice diving
* Muck diving
* Open-water diving
* Rebreather diving
* Sidemount diving
* Solo diving
* Technical diving
* Underwater photography
* Wreck diving

|

Diver
organisations|

* British Sub-Aqua Club (BSAC)
* Cave Divers Association of Australia (CDAA)
* Cave Diving Group (CDG)
* Comhairle Fo-Thuinn (CFT)
* Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS)
* Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas (FEDAS)
* Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins (FFESSM)
* International Association for Handicapped Divers (IAHD)
* Quintana Roo Speleological Survey (QRSS)
* Woodville Karst Plain Project (WKPP)

Diving tourism
industry|

* Dive center
* Diving in East Timor
* Diving in the Maldives
* Environmental impact of recreational diving
* Scuba diving tourism
* Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands
* Shark tourism
* Sinking ships for wreck diving sites
* Underwater diving on Guam

Diving events
and festivals|

* Diversnight
* Underwater Bike Race

Diving safety

* Human factors in diving equipment design
* Human factors in diving safety
* Life-support system
* Safety-critical system
* Scuba diving fatalities
* Underwater diving emergency
* Water safety
* Water surface searches

| Diving
hazards|

* List of diving hazards and precautions
* Environmental
* Current
* Delta-P
* Entanglement hazard
* Overhead
* Silt out
* Wave action
* Equipment
* Freeflow
* Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
* Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
* Single point of failure
* Physiological
* Cold shock response
* Decompression
* Nitrogen narcosis
* Oxygen toxicity
* Seasickness
* Uncontrolled decompression
* Diver behaviour and competence
* Lack of competence
* Overconfidence effect
* Panic
* Task loading
* Trait anxiety
* Willful violation

| Consequences|

* Barotrauma
* Decompression sickness
* Drowning
* Hypothermia
* Hypoxia
* Hypercapnia
* Hyperthermia
* Non-freezing cold injury

|

Diving
procedures|

* Ascending and descending
* Emergency ascent
* Boat diving
* Canoe and kayak diving
* Buddy diving
* buddy check
* Decompression
* Decompression practice
* Pyle stop
* Ratio decompression
* Dive briefing
* Dive log
* Dive planning
* Rule of thirds
* Scuba gas planning
* Diver communications
* Diver rescue
* Diver training
* Doing It Right
* Drift diving
* Gas blending for scuba diving
* Night diving
* Rebreather diving
* Scuba gas management
* Solo diving
* Wall diving

Risk
management|

* Checklist
* Hazard identification and risk assessment
* Hazard analysis
* Job safety analysis
* Risk assessment
* Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue
* Risk control
* Hierarchy of hazard controls
* Incident pit
* Lockout–tagout
* Permit To Work
* Redundancy
* Safety data sheet
* Situation awareness

| Diving team|

* Bellman
* Chamber operator
* Diver medical technician
* Diver's attendant
* Diving supervisor
* Diving systems technician
* Gas man
* Life support technician
* Stand-by diver

|

Equipment
safety|

* Breathing gas quality
* Testing and inspection of diving cylinders
* Hydrostatic test
* Sustained load cracking
* Diving regulator
* Breathing performance of regulators

Occupational
safety and
health|

* Association of Diving Contractors International
* International Marine Contractors Association
* Code of practice
* Contingency plan
* Diving regulations
* Emergency response plan
* Diving safety officer
* Diving superintendent
* Diving supervisor
* Operations manual
* Standard operating procedure

Diving medicine

| Diving
disorders|

* List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders
* Cramp
* Motion sickness
* Surfer's ear

| Pressure
related|

* Alternobaric vertigo
* Barostriction
* Barotrauma
* Air embolism
* Aerosinusitis
* Barodontalgia
* Dental barotrauma
* Middle ear barotrauma
* Pulmonary barotrauma
* Compression arthralgia
* Decompression illness
* Dysbarism

| Oxygen|

* Freediving blackout
* Hyperoxia
* Hypoxia
* Oxygen toxicity

|

Inert gases|

* Avascular necrosis
* Decompression sickness
* Dysbaric osteonecrosis
* Inner ear decompression sickness
* Isobaric counterdiffusion
* Taravana
* High-pressure nervous syndrome
* Hydrogen narcosis
* Nitrogen narcosis

Carbon dioxide|

* Hypercapnia
* Hypocapnia

Breathing gas
contaminants|

* Carbon monoxide poisoning

Immersion
related|

* Asphyxia
* Drowning
* Hypothermia
* Immersion diuresis
* Instinctive drowning response
* Laryngospasm
* Salt water aspiration syndrome
* Swimming-induced pulmonary edema

Treatment|

* Demand valve oxygen therapy
* First aid
* Hyperbaric medicine
* Hyperbaric treatment schedules
* In-water recompression
* Oxygen therapy
* Therapeutic recompression

Personnel|

* Diving Medical Examiner
* Diving Medical Practitioner
* Diving Medical Technician
* Hyperbaric nursing

Screening|

* Atrial septal defect
* Effects of drugs on fitness to dive
* Fitness to dive
* Psychological fitness to dive

Research|

| Researchers in
diving physiology
and medicine|

* Arthur J. Bachrach
* Albert R. Behnke
* Peter B. Bennett
* Paul Bert
* George F. Bond
* Robert Boyle
* Alf O. Brubakk
* Albert A. Bühlmann
* John R. Clarke
* Guybon Chesney Castell Damant
* Kenneth William Donald
* William Paul Fife
* John Scott Haldane
* Robert William Hamilton Jr.
* Henry Valence Hempleman
* Leonard Erskine Hill
* Brian Andrew Hills
* Felix Hoppe-Seyler
* Christian J. Lambertsen
* Simon Mitchell
* Charles Momsen
* Neal W. Pollock
* John Rawlins
* Charles Wesley Shilling
* Edward D. Thalmann
* Jacques Triger

|

Diving medical
research
organisations|

* Aerospace Medical Association
* Divers Alert Network (DAN)
* Diving Diseases Research Centre (DDRC)
* Diving Medical Advisory Council (DMAC)
* European Diving Technology Committee (EDTC)
* European Underwater and Baromedical Society (EUBS)
* National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
* Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory
* Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
* Rubicon Foundation
* South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS)
* Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association (SAUHMA)
* Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS)
* United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit (NEDU)

Law

* Civil liability in recreational diving
* Diving regulations
* Duty of care
* List of legislation regulating underwater diving
* Investigation of diving accidents
* Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage

History of underwater diving

* History of decompression research and development
* History of dive computers
* History of Diving Museum
* History of scuba diving
* List of researchers in underwater diving
* Lyons Maritime Museum
* Man in the Sea Museum
* Timeline of atmospheric diving suits
* Timeline of diving technology
* Pearling in Western Australia
* US Navy decompression models and tables

| Archeological
sites|

* SS Commodore
* USS Monitor
* Queen Anne's Revenge
* Whydah Gally

|

Underwater art
and artists|

* The Diver
* Jason deCaires Taylor

Engineers
and inventors|

* Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont
* William Beebe
* Georges Beuchat
* Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
* Joseph-Martin Cabirol
* John R. Clarke
* Jacques Cousteau
* Charles Anthony Deane
* John Deane
* Louis de Corlieu
* Auguste Denayrouze
* Ted Eldred
* Henry Fleuss
* Émile Gagnan
* Karl Heinrich Klingert
* Peter Kreeft
* Christian J. Lambertsen
* Yves Le Prieur
* John Lethbridge
* Ernest William Moir
* Joseph Salim Peress
* Auguste Piccard
* Joe Savoie
* Willard Franklyn Searle
* Gordon Smith
* Augustus Siebe
* Pierre-Marie Touboulic
* Jacques Triger

Historical
equipment|

* Aqua-Lung
* RV Calypso
* SP-350 Denise
* Magnesium torch
* Nikonos
* Porpoise regulator
* Standard diving dress
* Sub Marine Explorer
* Vintage scuba

| Diver
propulsion
vehicles|

* Advanced SEAL Delivery System
* Cosmos CE2F series
* Dry Combat Submersible
* Human torpedo
* Motorised Submersible Canoe
* Necker Nymph
* R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle
* SEAL Delivery Vehicle
* Shallow Water Combat Submersible
* Siluro San Bartolomeo
* Welfreighter
* Wet Nellie

|

Military and
covert operations|

* Raid on Alexandria (1941)
* Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior

Scientific projects|

* 1992 cageless shark-diving expedition
* Mission 31

Awards and events|

* Hans Hass Award
* International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame
* London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures
* NOGI Awards
* Women Divers Hall of Fame

Incidents|

| Dive boat incidents|

* Sinking of MV Conception

|

Diver rescues|

* Alpazat cave rescue
* Tham Luang cave rescue

Early diving|

* John Day (carpenter)
* Charles Spalding
* Ebenezer Watson

Freediving fatalities|

* Stephen Keenan
* Loïc Leferme
* Audrey Mestre
* Nicholas Mevoli
* Natalia Molchanova

Offshore
diving incidents|

* Byford Dolphin diving bell accident
* Drill Master diving accident
* Star Canopus diving accident
* Stena Seaspread diving accident
* Venture One diving accident
* Waage Drill II diving accident
* Wildrake diving accident

Professional
diving fatalities|

* Roger Baldwin
* John Bennett
* Victor F. Guiel Jr.
* Francis P. Hammerberg
* Craig M. Hoffman
* Peter Henry Michael Holmes
* Johnson Sea Link accident
* Edwin Clayton Link
* Gerard Anthony Prangley
* Per Skipnes
* Robert John Smyth
* Albert D. Stover
* Richard A. Walker
* Lothar Michael Ward
* Joachim Wendler
* Bradley Westell
* Arne Zetterström

Scuba diving
fatalities|

* 1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident
* Ricardo Armbruster
* Allan Bridge
* David Bright
* Berry L. Cannon
* Cotton Coulson
* Cláudio Coutinho
* E. Yale Dawson
* Deon Dreyer
* Milan Dufek
* Sheck Exley
* Maurice Fargues
* Fernando Garfella Palmer
* Guy Garman
* Steve Irwin
* death
* Jim Jones
* Henry Way Kendall
* Artur Kozłowski
* Yuri Lipski
* Kirsty MacColl
* Linnea Mills
* Agnes Milowka
* François de Roubaix
* Chris and Chrissy Rouse
* Dave Shaw
* Wesley C. Skiles
* Dewey Smith
* Rob Stewart
* Esbjörn Svensson
* Josef Velek

Publications

| Manuals|

* NOAA Diving Manual
* U.S. Navy Diving Manual
* Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival
* Underwater Handbook
* Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
* Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving
* The new science of skin and scuba diving
* Professional Diver's Handbook
* Basic Scuba

|

Standards and
Codes of Practice|

* Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)
* DIN 7876
* IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving
* ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers

General non-fiction|

* The Darkness Beckons
* Goldfinder
* The Last Dive
* Shadow Divers
* The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure

Research|

* List of Divers Alert Network publications

Dive guides|

Training and registration

| Diver
training|

* Competence and assessment
* Competency-based learning
* Refresher training
* Skill assessment
* Diver training standard
* Diving instructor
* Diving school
* Occupational diver training
* Commercial diver training
* Military diver training
* Public safety diver training
* Scientific diver training
* Recreational diver training
* Introductory diving
* ISO training standards
* Teaching method
* Muscle memory
* Overlearning
* Stress exposure training

| Skills|

* Combat sidestroke
* Diver navigation
* Diver trim
* Ear clearing
* Frenzel maneuver
* Valsalva maneuver
* Finning techniques
* Scuba skills
* Buddy breathing
* Low impact diving
* Diamond Reef System
* Surface-supplied diving skills
* Underwater searches

|

Recreational
scuba
certification
levels|

| Core diving skills|

* Advanced Open Water Diver
* Autonomous diver
* CMAS* scuba diver
* CMAS** scuba diver
* Introductory diving
* Low Impact Diver
* Master Scuba Diver
* Open Water Diver
* Supervised diver

|

Leadership skills|

* Dive leader
* Divemaster
* Diving instructor
* Master Instructor

Specialist skills|

* Rescue Diver
* Solo diver

Diver training
certification
and registration
organisations|

* European Underwater Federation (EUF)
* International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum (IDRCF)
* International Diving Schools Association (IDSA)
* International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA)
* List of diver certification organizations
* National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
* Nautical Archaeology Society
* Recreational diver course referral
* World Recreational Scuba Training Council (WRSTC)

| Commercial diver
certification
authorities|

* Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme (ADAS)
* Commercial diver registration in South Africa
* Divers Institute of Technology
* Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
* Department of Employment and Labour

|

Commercial diving
schools|

* Divers Academy International
* Norwegian diver school

Free-diving
certification
agencies|

* AIDA International (AIDA)
* Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS)
* Performance Freediving International (PI)
* Scuba Schools International (SSI)

Recreational
scuba
certification
agencies|

* American Canadian Underwater Certifications (ACUC)
* American Nitrox Divers International (ANDI)
* Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée (ANMP)
* British Sub-Aqua Club (BSAC)
* Comhairle Fo-Thuinn (CFT)
* Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS)
* Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas (FEDAS)
* Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins (FFESSM)
* Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee (FIAS)
* Global Underwater Explorers (GUE)
* International Association for Handicapped Divers (IAHD)
* International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers (IANTD)
* International Life Saving Federation (ILS)
* Israeli Diving Federation (TIDF)
* National Academy of Scuba Educators (NASE)
* National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI)
* Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond (NOB)
* Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI)
* Professional Diving Instructors Corporation (PDIC)
* Professional Technical and Recreational Diving (ProTec)
* Rebreather Association of International Divers (RAID)
* Sub-Aqua Association (SAA)
* Scuba Diving International (SDI)
* Scuba Educators International (SEI)
* Scuba Schools International (SSI)
* Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu (TSSF)
* United Diving Instructors (UDI)
* YMCA SCUBA Program

Scientific diver
certification
authorities|

* American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS)
* CMAS Scientific Committee

Technical diver
certification
agencies|

* American Nitrox Divers International (ANDI)
* British Sub-Aqua Club (BSAC)
* Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS)
* Diving Science and Technology (DSAT)
* Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee (FIAS)
* International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers (IANTD)
* Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI)
* Professional Diving Instructors Corporation (PDIC)
* Professional Technical and Recreational Diving (ProTec)
* Rebreather Association of International Divers (RAID)
* Trimix Scuba Association (TSA)
* Technical Extended Range (TXR)

| Cave
diving|

* Cave Divers Association of Australia (CDAA)
* Cave Diving Group (CDG)
* Global Underwater Explorers (GUE)
* National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group (CDG)
* National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI)
* Technical Diving International (TDI)

|

Military diver
training centres|

* Defence Diving School
* Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center
* Underwater Escape Training Unit

Military diver
training courses|

* United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course

Underwater sports

| Surface snorkeling|

* Finswimming

|

Snorkeling/breath-hold|

* Spearfishing
* Underwater football
* Underwater hockey
* Australia
* Turkey
* Underwater rugby
* Colombia
* United States
* Underwater target shooting

Breath-hold|

* Aquathlon
* Apnoea finswimming
* Freediving

Open Circuit Scuba|

* Immersion finswimming
* Sport diving
* Underwater cycling
* Underwater orienteering
* Underwater photography

Rebreather|

* Underwater photography

Sports governing
organisations
and federations|

* International
* AIDA International
* Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques)
* National
* AIDA Hellas
* Australian Underwater Federation
* British Freediving Association
* British Octopush Association
* British Underwater Sports Association
* Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
* Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
* Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
* South African Underwater Sports Federation
* Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
* Underwater Society of America)

Competitions|

* 14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
* Underwater Hockey World Championships
* Underwater Orienteering World Championships
* Underwater Rugby World Championships

Underwater divers

| Pioneers
of diving|

* Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro
* Aquanaut
* Mary Bonnin
* Amelia Behrens-Furniss
* James F. Cahill
* Jacques Cousteau
* Billy Deans
* Dottie Frazier
* Trevor Hampton
* Hans Hass
* Hannes Keller
* Dick Rutkowski
* Teseo Tesei
* Arne Zetterström

|

Underwater
scientists
archaeologists and
environmentalists|

* Michael Arbuthnot
* Robert Ballard
* George Bass
* Mensun Bound
* Louis Boutan
* Jeffrey Bozanic
* Hugh Bradner
* Cathy Church
* Eugenie Clark
* James P. Delgado
* Sylvia Earle
* John Christopher Fine
* George R. Fischer
* Anders Franzén
* Honor Frost
* Fernando Garfella Palmer
* David Gibbins
* Graham Jessop
* Swietenia Puspa Lestari
* Pilar Luna
* Robert F. Marx
* Anna Marguerite McCann
* Innes McCartney
* Charles T. Meide
* Mark M. Newell
* Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova
* John Peter Oleson
* Mendel L. Peterson
* Richard Pyle
* Andreas Rechnitzer
* William R. Royal
* Margaret Rule
* Gunter Schöbel
* Stephanie Schwabe
* Myriam Seco
* E. Lee Spence
* Robert Sténuit
* Peter Throckmorton
* Cristina Zenato

Scuba record
holders|

* Pascal Bernabé
* Jim Bowden
* Mark Ellyatt
* Sheck Exley
* Nuno Gomes
* Claudia Serpieri
* Krzysztof Starnawski

Underwater
filmmakers
and presenters|

* Samir Alhafith
* David Attenborough
* Ramón Bravo
* Jean-Michel Cousteau
* Richie Kohler
* Paul Rose
* Andy Torbet
* Ivan Tors
* Andrew Wight
* James Cameron

Underwater
photographers|

* Doug Allan
* Tamara Benitez
* Georges Beuchat
* Adrian Biddle
* Jonathan Bird
* Eric Cheng
* Neville Coleman
* Jacques Cousteau
* John D. Craig
* Ben Cropp
* Bernard Delemotte
* David Doubilet
* Candice Farmer
* John Christopher Fine
* Rodney Fox
* Ric Frazier
* Stephen Frink
* Peter Gimbel
* Monty Halls
* Hans Hass
* Henry Way Kendall
* Rudie Kuiter
* Joseph B. MacInnis
* Luis Marden
* Agnes Milowka
* Noel Monkman
* Pete Oxford
* Steve Parish
* Zale Parry
* Pierre Petit
* Leni Riefenstahl
* Peter Scoones
* Brian Skerry
* Wesley C. Skiles
* E. Lee Spence
* Philippe Tailliez
* Ron Taylor
* Valerie Taylor
* Albert Tillman
* John Veltri
* Stan Waterman
* Michele Westmorland
* John Ernest Williamson
* J. Lamar Worzel

Underwater
explorers|

* Caves
* Graham Balcombe
* Sheck Exley
* Martyn Farr
* Jochen Hasenmayer
* Jill Heinerth
* Jarrod Jablonski
* William Hogarth Main
* Tom Mount
* Jack Sheppard
* Bill Stone
* Reefs
* Arthur C. Clarke
* Wrecks
* Leigh Bishop
* John Chatterton
* Clive Cussler
* Bill Nagle
* Valerie van Heest
* Aristotelis Zervoudis

Aquanauts|

* Andrew Abercromby
* Joseph M. Acaba
* Clayton Anderson
* Richard R. Arnold
* Serena Auñón-Chancellor
* Michael Barratt (astronaut)
* Robert A. Barth
* Robert L. Behnken
* Randolph Bresnik
* Timothy J. Broderick
* Justin Brown
* Berry L. Cannon
* Scott Carpenter
* Gregory Chamitoff
* Steve Chappell
* Catherine Coleman
* Robin Cook
* Craig B. Cooper
* Fabien Cousteau
* Philippe Cousteau
* Timothy Creamer
* Jonathan Dory
* Pedro Duque
* Sylvia Earle
* Jeanette Epps
* Sheck Exley
* Albert Falco
* Andrew J. Feustel
* Michael Fincke
* Satoshi Furukawa
* Ronald J. Garan Jr.
* Michael L. Gernhardt
* Christopher E. Gerty
* David Gruber
* Chris Hadfield
* Jeremy Hansen
* José M. Hernández
* John Herrington
* Paul Hill
* Akihiko Hoshide
* Mark Hulsbeck
* Emma Hwang
* Norishige Kanai
* Les Kaufman
* Scott Kelly
* Karen Kohanowich
* Timothy Kopra
* Dominic Landucci
* Jon Lindbergh
* Kjell N. Lindgren
* Michael López-Alegría
* Joseph B. MacInnis
* Sandra Magnus
* Thomas Marshburn
* Matthias Maurer
* K. Megan McArthur
* Craig McKinley
* Jessica Meir
* Simone Melchior
* Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
* Andreas Mogensen
* Karen Nyberg
* John D. Olivas
* Takuya Onishi
* Luca Parmitano
* Nicholas Patrick
* Tim Peake
* Thomas Pesquet
* Marc Reagan
* Garrett Reisman
* Kathleen Rubins
* Dick Rutkowski
* Tara Ruttley
* David Saint-Jacques
* Josef Schmid
* Robert Sheats
* Dewey Smith
* Steve Squyres
* Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
* Robert Sténuit
* Hervé Stevenin
* Nicole Stott
* James Talacek
* Daniel M. Tani
* Robert Thirsk
* Bill Todd
* Mark T. Vande Hei
* Koichi Wakata
* Rex J. Walheim
* Shannon Walker
* John Morgan Wells
* Joachim Wendler
* Douglas H. Wheelock
* Peggy Whitson
* Dafydd Williams
* Jeffrey Williams
* Sunita Williams
* Reid Wiseman
* Kimiya Yui

Writers and journalists|

* Michael C. Barnette
* Victor Berge
* Philippe Diolé
* Gary Gentile
* Bret Gilliam
* Bob Halstead
* Hillary Hauser
* Trevor Jackson
* Steve Lewis
* John Mattera

Rescuers|

* Craig Challen
* Richard Harris
* Rick Stanton
* John Volanthen

Frogmen|

* Lionel Crabb
* Ian Edward Fraser
* Sydney Knowles
* James Joseph Magennis

Commercial salvors|

* Keith Jessop

Science of underwater diving

* List of researchers in underwater diving

| Diving
physics|

* Metre sea water
* Neutral buoyancy
* Underwater acoustics
* Modulated ultrasound
* Underwater vision
* Underwater computer vision

|

Diving
physiology|

* Blood shift
* Cold shock response
* Diving reflex
* Equivalent narcotic depth
* Maximum operating depth
* Physiological response to water immersion
* Thermal balance of the underwater diver
* Underwater vision
* Work of breathing

| Decompression
theory|

* Decompression models:
* Bühlmann decompression algorithm
* Haldane's decompression model
* Reduced gradient bubble model
* Thalmann algorithm
* Thermodynamic model of decompression
* Varying Permeability Model
* Equivalent air depth
* Oxygen window
* Physiology of decompression

|

Diving
environments|

* Underwater exploration
* Deep-sea exploration

| Classification|

* List of diving environments by type
* Altitude diving
* Benign water diving
* Confined water diving
* Deep diving
* Inland diving
* Inshore diving
* Muck diving
* Night diving
* Open-water diving
* Black-water diving
* Blue-water diving
* Penetration diving
* Cave diving
* Torricellian chamber
* Ice diving
* Wreck diving
* Recreational dive sites
* Underwater environment
* Underwater diving environment

|

Impact|

* Environmental impact of recreational diving
* Low impact diving

Other

* Bathysphere
* Defense against swimmer incursions
* Diver detection sonar
* Offshore survey
* Rugged compact camera
* Underwater domain awareness
* Underwater vehicle

| Deep-submergence
vehicle|

* Aluminaut
* DSV Alvin
* American submarine NR-1
* Bathyscaphe
* Archimède
* FNRS-2
* FNRS-3
* Harmony class bathyscaphe
* Sea Pole-class bathyscaphe
* Trieste II
* Deepsea Challenger
* Ictineu 3
* JAGO
* Jiaolong
* Konsul-class submersible
* Limiting Factor
* Russian submarine Losharik
* Mir
* Nautile
* Pisces-class deep submergence vehicle
* DSV Sea Cliff
* DSV Shinkai
* DSV Shinkai 2000
* DSV Shinkai 6500
* DSV Turtle
* DSV-5 Nemo

|

Submarine rescue|

* International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
* Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
* McCann Rescue Chamber
* Submarine rescue ship

| Deep-submergence
rescue vehicle|

* LR5
* LR7
* MSM-1
* Mystic-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
* DSRV-1 Mystic
* DSRV-2 Avalon
* NATO Submarine Rescue System
* Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
* Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28
* Russian submarine AS-34
* ASRV Remora
* SRV-300
* Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System
* Type 7103 DSRV
* URF (Swedish Navy)

|

Submarine escape|

* Escape trunk
* Submarine escape training facility
* Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)

| Escape set|

* Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus
* Momsen lung
* Steinke hood
* Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment

|

Special
interest
groups|

* Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia
* CMAS Europe
* Coral Reef Alliance
* Divers Alert Network
* Green Fins
* Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association
* Karst Underwater Research
* Nautical Archaeology Program
* Nautical Archaeology Society
* Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club
* PADI AWARE
* Reef Check
* Reef Life Survey
* Rubicon Foundation
* Save Ontario Shipwrecks
* SeaKeys
* Sea Research Society
* Society for Underwater Historical Research
* Society for Underwater Technology
* Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command

Neutral buoyancy
facilities for
Astronaut training|

* Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
* Neutral buoyancy pool
* Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid
* Neutral Buoyancy Simulator
* Space Systems Laboratory
* Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center

Other|

* Nautilus Productions
* Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device
* Scuba diving therapy
* Seabed mining

* Category
* Commons
* Glossary
* Indexes: Dive sites
* Divers
* Diving
* Outline
* Portal

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