List of revolutions and rebellions

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See also: List of coups and coup attempts and List of invasions

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The storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789, during the French Revolution. Greek War of Independence, (1821–30), rebellion of Greeks within the Ottoman Empire, a struggle which resulted in the establishment of an independent Greece.

This is a list of revolutions, rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings.

## BC[edit]

Revolutionary/rebel victory
Revolutionary/rebel defeat
Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)
Ongoing conflict
Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

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c. 2730 BC  | Set rebellion  |  Egypt | Priests of Horus | Egypt divides into Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt |  | [1]
c. 2690 BC  | Nubian revolt  |  Egypt | Nubians | Pharaoh Khasekhemwy quashed the rebellion, reuniting Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt |  | [2]
c. 2380 BC  | Sumerian revolt  | Lagash, Sumer | Sumerians | The popular revolt deposed King Lugalanda and put the reformer Urukagina on the throne.  |  | [3]
1042–1039 BC  | Rebellion of the Three Guards | China | Three Guards, separatists and Shang loyalists | Decisive Zhou loyalist victory, Fengjian system established, Resistance of Shang loyalists is broken.  |  | [4]
842 BC  | Compatriots Rebellion  | China | Peasants and soldiers | King Li of Zhou was exiled and China was ruled by the Gonghe Regency until Li's death.  |  | [5][6]
626–620 BC  | Revolt of Babylon | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Babylonians, led by Nabopolassar | The Babylonians overthrew Assyrian rule, establishing the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which ruled over the Near East for about a century.  |  | [7]
570 BC  | Amasis revolt  |  Egypt | Egyptian soldiers  | Pharaoh Apries was overthrown and exiled, giving Amasis II the opportunity to seize the throne. Apries later attempted to retake Egypt, with Babylonian support, but was defeated and killed.  |  | [8]
552–550 BC  | Persian Revolt | Persis, Media | Persians, led by Cyrus the Great | Median rule overthrown, Persis and Media become part of the new Achaemenid Empire |  |
531 BC  | Phoenician revolt of 351 | Phoenicia | Tennes of Sidon, followed by rulers of Anatolia and Cyprus | Destruction of Sidon, execution of Tennes, and invasion of Egypt.  |  | [9][10]
522 BC  | Anti-Achaemeneid Rebellions |  Achaemenid Empire | Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Elamites, Medians and Parthians | Darius the Great quashes all the rebellions within the space of a year.  |  | [11]
510–509 BC  | Roman Revolution |  Rome | Republicans | The Roman monarchy was overthrown and in its place the Roman Republic was established.  |  | [12]
508–507 BC  | Athenian Revolution |  Athens | Democrats | The Tyrant Hippias was deposed and the subsequent aristocratic oligarchy overthrown, establishing Democracy in Athens.  |  | [13]
499–493 BC  | Ionian Revolt | Ionia,  Achaemenid Empire | Greeks | The Achaemenid Empire asserts its rule over the city states of Ionia.  |  | [14]
494 BC  | First secessio plebis |  Roman Republic | Plebeians | Patricians freed some of the plebs from their debts and conceded some of their power by creating the office of the Tribune of the Plebs.  |  | [15]
484 BC  | Bel-shimanni's rebellion  | Babylon,  Achaemenid Empire | Babylonians | Rebellion quickly defeated by Xerxes I.  |  | [16]
482–481 BC  | Shamash-eriba's rebellion  | Babylon,  Achaemenid Empire | Babylonians | Rebellion eventually defeated by Xerxes I, Babylon's forticiations were destroyed and its temples were ransacked.  |  | [16]
464 BC  | Third Messenian War |  Sparta | Messenian Helots | Slave revolt put down by Archidamus II, who called Sparta to arms in the wake of an earthquake.  |  | [17]
460–454 BC  | Inaros' revolt  | Egypt,  Achaemenid Empire | Inaros II and his Athenian allies  | Defeated by the Persian army led by Megabyzus and Artabazus, after a two-year siege. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa where he was crucified.  |  | [18][19]
449 BC  | Second Secessio plebis |  Roman Republic | Plebeians | The Senate forced the resignation of the Decemviri and restored both the office of Tribune of the Plebs and the right of appeal, which were suspended during the rule of the Decemvir.  |  | [20][21]
445 BC  | Third Secessio plebis |  Roman Republic | Plebeians | Intermarriage between Patricians and Plebeians was legalized and the position of Consular Tribune (a Tribune of the Plebs elected with the powers of a consul) was created.  |  | [22][23]
342 BC  | Fourth Secessio plebis |  Roman Republic | Plebeians |  |  | [22]
287 BC  | Fifth Secessio plebis |  Roman Republic | Plebeians | The Lex Hortensia was implemented, establishing that the laws decided by the Plebeian Council were made binding on all Roman citizens, including patricians. This law finally eliminated the political disparity between the two classes, bringing the Conflict of Orders to an end after about two hundred years of struggle.  |  | [24]
241 BC  | Revolt of the Falisci |  Roman Republic | Falisci | The Falisci were defeated and subjugated to Roman dominance, the town of Falerii was destroyed.  |  | [25]
209 BC  | Dazexiang uprising | China | Villagers led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang | The uprising was put down by Qin forces, Chen and Wu were assassinated by their own men.  |  | [26]
206 BC  | Liu Bang's Insurrection | China | Han forces | The Qin dynasty is overthrown in a popular revolt and after a period of contention, Liu Bang is crowned Emperor of the Han dynasty.  |  |
205–185 BC  | Great revolt of the Egyptians  |  Egypt | Egyptians, led by Hugronaphor and Ankhmakis | Revolt put down by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, cementing Greek rule over Egypt.  |  | [27]
181–179 BC  | First Celtiberian War | Hispania,  Roman Republic | Celtiberians | Revolt eventually subdued by the Romans.  |  | [28]
167–160 BC  | Maccabean Revolt | Judea, Coele-Syria,  Seleucid Empire |  Maccabees, led by Judas Maccabeus | Sovereignty of Judea is secured, eventually the independent Hasmonean dynasty is established.  |  | [29]
154 BC  | Rebellion of the Seven States | China | Principalities led by Liu Pi | Rebellion crushed after 3 months, further centralization of imperial power.  |  | [30]
154–151 BC  | Second Celtiberian War | Hispania,  Roman Republic | Celtiberians | Rome increased its influence in Celtiberia  |  | [31]
143–133 BC  | Numantine War | Hispania,  Roman Republic | Celtiberians | Expansion of the Roman territory through Celtiberia.  |  | [32]
155–139 BC  | Lusitanian War | Lusitania,  Roman Republic | Lusitanians, led by Viriatus.  | Pacification of Lusitania  |  | [33]
135–132 BC  | First Servile War | Sicily,  Roman Republic | Sicilian slaves, led by Eunus | After some minor battles won by the slaves, a larger Roman army arrived in Sicily and defeated the rebels.  |  | [34]
125 BC  | Fregellae's revolt | Fregellae,  Roman Republic | Fregellaeans | Fregellae was captured and destroyed by Lucius Opimius |  | [35]
104–100 BC  | Second Servile War | Sicily,  Roman Republic | Sicilian slaves, led by Salvius Tryphon | The revolt was quelled, and 1,000 slaves who surrendered were sent to fight against beasts in the arena back at Rome for the amusement of the populace. To spite the Romans, they refused to fight and killed each other quietly with their swords, until the last flung himself on his own blade.  |  | [36]
91–88 BC  | Social War | Italy,  Roman Republic | Italic peoples | Eventually resulted in a Roman victory. However, Rome granted Roman citizenship to all of its Italian allies, to avoid another costly war.  |  | [37]
88 BC  | Sulla's first march on Rome  | Italy,  Roman Republic | Populares | The Optimates were victorious and Sulla briefly took power in Rome.  |  | [38]
82–81 BC  | Sulla's civil war | Italy,  Roman Republic | Populares | The Optimates were once again victorious and Sulla established himself as Dictator of Rome.  |  | [39]
80–71 BC  | Sertorian War | Hispania,  Roman Republic | Populares | The war ended after the Populares leader Quintus Sertorius was assassinated by Marcus Perperna Vento, who was then promptly defeated by Pompey.  |  | [40]
77 BC  | Lepidus' rebellion | Italy,  Roman Republic | Populares | Lepidus was defeated in battle and died from illness, other Populares fled to Spain to fight in the Sertorian War.  |  | [41]
73–71 BC  | Third Servile War | Italy,  Roman Republic | Gladiators, led by Spartacus | The armies of Spartacus were defeated by the legions of Marcus Licinius Crassus.  |  | [42][43]
65 BC  | First Catilinarian conspiracy | Rome,  Roman Republic | Catiline | Lucius Aurelius Cotta and Lucius Manlius Torquatus remain in power as consuls.  |  | [44]
62 BC  | Second Catilinarian conspiracy | Rome,  Roman Republic | Catiline | The plot was exposed, forcing Catiline to flee from Rome. Marcus Tullius Cicero and Gaius Antonius Hybrida remain in power as consuls.  |  | [45]
52–51 BC  | Gallic Wars | Gaul | Gauls, led by Vercingetorix | The Gallic revolt was crushed by Julius Caesar |  | [46]
49–45 BC  | Great Roman Civil War |  Roman Republic | Populares, led by Julius Caesar | Caesar defeated the Optimates, assumed control of the Roman Republic and became Dictator in perpetuity.  |  | [47]
38 BC  | Aquitanian revolt  | Gallia Narbonensis,  Roman Republic | Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa | Revolt suppressed by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.  |  | [48]
29 BC  | Theban revolt  | Thebes, Egypt,  Roman Republic | Egyptians | Revolt suppressed by Cornelius Gallus |  | [49]

## 1–999 AD[edit]

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

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3–6  | Gaetulian War | Mauretania, Roman Empire | Gaetuli | Revolt suppressed by Cossus Cornelius Lentulus |  | [50]
6  | Judas Uprising | Judea, Roman Empire | Zealots led by Judas of Galilee | Riots against the Roman census erupt throughout the country, but others are convinced by the High Priest of Israel to obey the census.  |  | [51]
6–9  | Bellum Batonianum | Illyricum, Roman Empire | Illyrian tribes | Revolt eventually suppressed by the Romans.  |  | [52]
9–16  | Germanic revolt | Germania | Alliance of Germanic tribes, led by Arminius | The Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus were defeated in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, temporarily halting further Roman occupation and colonization.  |  | [53]
14  | Mutiny of the legions | Germania and Illyricum, Roman Empire | Roman legions | Revolt suppressed by Germanicus and Drusus Julius Caesar respectively  |  | [54]
15–24  | Tacfarinas' revolt'  | Mauretania, Roman Empire | Musulamii | Revolt suppressed by Publius Cornelius Dolabella |  | [55]
17–23  | First Red Eyebrow Rebellion | China | Red Eyebrow and Lulin rebels  | Xin dynasty overthrown and the Gengshi Emperor is instated on the throne.  |  | [56][57]
24–27  | Second Red Eyebrow Rebellion | China | Red Eyebrow rebels  | Revolt suppressed by Liu Xiu's forces and the Eastern Han dynasty is established.  |  | [58][59]
21  | Gaulish debtors' revolt  | Gaul, Roman Empire | Treveri and Aedui | The Treveri revolt was put down by Julius Indus and the Aedui revolt was put down by Gaius Silius.  |  | [60]
26  | Thracian revolt  | Odrysian kingdom | Thracians | Revolt suppressed by Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus.  |  | [61]
28  | Revolt of the Frisii | Frisia | Frisii | The Roman Empire is driven out of Frisia.  |  | [62]
36  | Revolt of the Cietae  | Cappadocia, Roman Empire | Cietae | Rebellion put down by Archelaus of Cilicia.  |  | [63]
40–43  | Trung sisters' rebellion | Lĩnh Nam | Vietnamese led by the Trung Sisters | After brief end to the First Chinese domination of Vietnam, the Han dynasty reconquers the country and begins the Second Chinese domination of Vietnam.  |  | [64]
40–44  | Mauretanian revolt | Mauretania, Roman Empire | Mauri led by Aedemon and Sabalus | Revolt suppressed by Gaius Suetonius Paulinus and Gnaeus Hosidius Geta, Mauretania is annexed directly into the empire and split into the Roman provinces of Mauretania Tingitana and Mauretania Caesariensis.  |  | [65]
42  | Camillus' revolt | Dalmatia, Roman Empire | Roman legions led by Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus | Rebellion quickly collapses, Camillus flees to Vis where he takes his own life.  |  | [66]
46–48  | Jacob and Simon uprising | Galilee, Judea, Roman Empire | Zealots | Revolt suppressed, Jacob and Simon executed by Tiberius Julius Alexander.  |  | [67]
60–61  | Boudican revolt | Norfolk, Britain, Roman Empire | Celtic Britons led by Boudica | Revolt crushed by Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.  |  | [68]
66–73  | First Jewish–Roman War |  Judea | Jewish people | Revolt crushed by the Roman Empire, Jerusalem and the Second Temple are destroyed in the process.  |  | [69]
68  | Vindex's Revolt | Gallia Lugdunensis, Roman Empire | Gaius Julius Vindex | Vindex was defeated in battle by Lucius Verginius Rufus and committed suicide.  |  | [70]
69  | Colchis uprising | Colchis, Roman Empire | Anicetus | Uprising put down by Roman forces.  |  | [71]
69–70  | Revolt of the Batavi | Batavia | Batavi | Revolt crushed by Quintus Petillius Cerialis and the Batavi again submitted to Roman rule, Batavia is incorporated into the Roman province of Germania Inferior.  |  | [72]
89  | Revolt of Saturninus | Germania Superior, Roman Empire | Lucius Antonius Saturninus | Revolt swiftly crushed by the Roman legions.  |  | [73]
115–117  | Kitos War | Eastern Mediterranean, Roman Empire | Zealots | Revolt crushed by the Roman legions and its leaders executed.  |  | [74]
117  | Mauretanian revolt  | Mauretania, Roman Empire | Mauri | Revolt suppressed by Marcius Turbo |  |
132–135  | Bar Kokhba revolt | Judea, Roman Empire | Jewish people led by Simon bar Kokhba | All-out defeat of the Jewish rebels, followed by wide-scale persecution and genocide of Jewish people and the suppression of Jewish religious and political autonomy.  |  | [75]
172  | Bucolic war | Egypt, Roman Empire | Egyptians led by Isidorus | Revolt suppressed by Avidius Cassius |  | [76]
184–205  | Yellow Turban Rebellion | China | Yellow Turban Army led by Zhang Jue | The uprising eventually collapsed and was fully suppressed by various warlords of the Eastern Han dynasty. However, the large devolution of power to regional warlords led to the collapse of the Han dynasty not long after.  |  | [77]
185–205  | Heishan secession | Taihang Mountain, China | Heishan bandits | The autonomous confederacy eventually surrendered to the warlord Cao Cao.  |  | [78]
185  | Roman mutiny  | Britain, Roman Empire | Roman legions | Mutiny suppressed by Pertinax.  |  | [79]
218  | Battle of Antioch | Antioch, Syria, Roman Empire | Elagabalus | Elagabalus overthrows Macrinus and is installed as Roman Emperor.  |  | [80]
225–248  | Lady Triệu's uprising  | Vietnam | Vietnamese led by Lady Triệu | After several months of warfare Lady Triệu was defeated and committed suicide. The Second Chinese domination of Vietnam continues.  |  | [81]
227–228  | Xincheng Rebellion | Cao Wei, China | Meng Da | The revolt was suppressed by Sima Yi, Meng Da was captured and executed.  |  | [82]
251  | Wang Ling's Rebellion | Shouchon, Cao Wei, China | Wang Ling | Wang Ling surrendered to the Wei forces and later committed suicide.  |  | [83]
255  | Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion | Shouchon, Cao Wei, China | Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin | Cao Wei is victorious, Guanqiu Jian is slain, Wen Qin and his family fled to Eastern Wu.  |  | [83]
257–258  | Zhuge Dan's Rebellion | Shouchon, Cao Wei, China | Zhuge Dan | Cao Wei is victorious and the Sima clan cements control over the Wei government until its eventual demise.  |  | [83]
284–286  | Gallic peasants' rebellion | Gaul, Roman Empire | Bagaudae | Rebellion crushed by Caesar Maximian, though the Bagaudae movement would persist until the Fall of the Western Roman Empire.  |  | [84]
286–296  | Carausian Revolt | Britain and northern Gaul, Roman Empire | Carausius and Allectus | Revolt suppressed, Britain and Gaul retaken.  |  | [85]
291–306  | War of the Eight Princes | China | Princes of the Sima clan  | Sima Yue wins the war and gains influence over the Jin emperor but is killed a few years later.  |  | [86]
304–316  | Uprising of the Five Barbarians | North China | Five Barbarians | Rebel victory in northern China; Fall of the Western Jin dynasty in northern China; Formation of the Eastern Jin dynasty in southern China; Rebel victory for Cheng Han's independence; Hubei southern Nanman Aboriginal uprising defeated.  |  | [87]
293  | Revolt of the Thebaid  | Thebaid, Roman Empire | Busiris and Qift | Revolt suppressed by Galerius.  |  | [88]
351–352  | Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus | Syria Palaestina, Roman Empire | Jewish people | The Romans crush the revolt and destroy several Jewish cities.  |  | [89]
398  | Gildonic War | Africa,  Western Roman Empire | Comes Gildo | The revolt was subdued by Flavius Stilicho.  |  | [90]
484  | Justa uprising | Samaria,  Byzantine Empire | Samaritans | Uprising suppressed by Zeno, who rebuilt the church of Saint Procopius in Neapolis and banned the Samaritans from Mount Gerizim.  |  | [91]
495  | Samaritan unrest | Samaria,  Byzantine Empire | Samaritans | Uprising suppressed by the Byzantines.  |  | [91]
496  | Mazdak's Revolt |  Sasanian Empire | Mazdakites | Mazdak successfully converted Kavadh I, before the latter was overthrown by the nobility and the former was executed.  |  | [92]
529–531  | Ben Sabar Revolt | Samaria,  Byzantine Empire | Samaritans led by Julianus ben Sabar | The forces of Justinian I quelled the revolt with the help of the Ghassanids; tens of thousands of Samaritans died or were enslaved. The Christian Byzantine Empire thereafter outlawed the Samaritan faith.  |  | [91]
532  | Nika revolt | Constantinople,  Byzantine Empire | Blue and Green demes | Revolt suppressed, its participants killed and Justinian I's rule over the Byzantine empire is strengthened.  |  | [93]
541  | Vietnamese uprising | Vạn Xuân | Vietnamese led by Lý Nam Đế | The Second Chinese domination of Vietnam is brought to an end, the country declares itself independent as the Kingdom of Vạn Xuân and crowns Lý Nam Đế as the first king of the Early Lý dynasty.  |  | [94]
556  | Samaritan revolt | Samaria,  Byzantine Empire | Samaritans and Jewish people | Amantius, the governor of the East was ordered to quell the revolt.  |  | [91]
572–578  | Samaritan revolt | Samaria,  Byzantine Empire | Samaritans and Jewish people | Revolt suppressed, the Samaritan faith was outlawed and from a population of nearly a million, the Samaritan community dwindled to near extinction.  |  | [91]
608–610  | Heraclian revolt | Exarchate of Africa,  Byzantine Empire | Heraclius the Elder | Phocas executed and Heraclius the Younger is installed as Byzantine Emperor, establishing the Heraclian dynasty.  |  | [95]
611–617  | Anti-Sui rebellions | China | Former Sui officials and peasant rebels  | The Sui dynasty is overthrown, followed by the rise of rebel leader Li Yuan, founder of the Tang dynasty.  |  | [96]
614–625  | Jewish revolt against Heraclius | Palaestina Prima,  Byzantine Empire | Jewish people | After Palestine was retaken by the Byzantines, Jewish people were massacred and expelled from the region.  |  | [97]
623–626  | Slavic revolt  | Avar Khaganate | Slavs led by Samo | Avar rule overthrown, Slavic tribes in the area unify to form Samo's Empire.  |  | [98]
632–633  | Ridda wars | Arabia,  Rashidun Caliphate | Arab tribes | Rebels forced to submit to the caliphate of Abu Bakr.  |  | [99]
656–661  | First Fitna |  Rashidun Caliphate | Umayyads | Hasan ibn Ali negotiates a treaty acknowledging Mu'awiya I as caliph, establishing the Umayyad Caliphate.  |  | [100]
680–692  | Second Fitna |  Umayyad Caliphate | Zubayrids, Alids and Kharijites | The Umayyad Caliphate increases its own power, restructuring the army and Arabizing and Islamizing the state bureaucracy.  |  | [101]
696–698  | Sufri revolt  | Central Iraq,  Umayyad Caliphate | Sufri led by Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani | Defeated by the caliphate, although Sufrism continued to be practiced in Mosul.  |  | [102]
700–703  | Ibn al-Ash'ath's rebellion | Iraq,  Umayyad Caliphate | Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath | Revolt suppressed by the caliphate, signalling the end of the power of the tribal nobility of Iraq, which henceforth came under the direct control of the Umayyad regime's staunchly loyal Syrian troops.  |  | [103]
720–729  | Yazid's mutiny | Basra,  Umayyad Caliphate | Yazid ibn al-Muhallab | Revolt suppressed by the caliphate.  |  | [104]
713–722  | Annam uprising | Vietnam | Vietnamese led by Mai Thúc Loan | The independent kingdom was put down by a military campaign at the order of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, continuing the Third Chinese domination of Vietnam |  | [105]
734–746  | Harith's rebellion | Khurasan,  Umayyad Caliphate | Al-Harith ibn Surayj | Harith is killed and the rebellion crushed, although the revolt weakened Arab power in Central Asia and facilitated the beginning of the Abbasid Revolution.  |  | [106]
740  | Zaidi Revolt | Kufa,  Umayyad Caliphate | Zayd ibn Ali | The Umayyad governor of Iraq managed to bribe the inhabitants of Kufa which allowed him to break the insurgence, killing Zayd in the process  |  | [107]
740–743  | Berber Revolt | Maghreb,  Umayyad Caliphate | Berbers led by Maysara al-Matghari | Umayyads expelled from the Maghreb and several independent Berber states are established in the area.  |  | [108]
744–747  | Third Fitna |  Umayyad Caliphate | Pro-Yaman Umayyads, Alids led by Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya, Kharijites led by Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani | Victory of Marwan II and the pro-Qays faction in the inter-Umayyad civil war and anti-Umayyad revolts crushed, although Umayyad authority was now permanently weakened.  |  | [109]
747–748  | Ibadi revolt | South Arabia,  Umayyad Caliphate | Ibadis | Umayyad victory in the Hijaz and the Yemen; though Ibadi autonomy is secured in Hadramawt.  |  | [110]
747–750  | Abbasid Revolution |  Umayyad Caliphate | Abbasids | Abbasid Caliphate established, bringing an end to the privileged status for Arabs and discrimination against non-Arabs.  |  | [106]
752–760  | Mardaite revolts | Mount Lebanon and  Abbasid Caliphate | Lebanese Christians and Byzantine Empire | Christian inhabitants of parts of interior and coastal Lebanon expelled and replaced with Arab tribes.  |  | [111]
754  | Abdallah's rebellion | Syria,  Abbasid Caliphate | Abdallah ibn Ali | Abdallah's army is defeated by Abu Muslim.  |  | [112]
755  | Córdoban revolution | Almuñécar, al-Andalus,  Abbasid Caliphate | Umayyads led by Abd al-Rahman I | Umayyads take control of al-Andalus, establishing the Emirate of Córdoba.  |  | [113]
755–763  | An Lushan Rebellion | Yan, China | An Lushan | Yan defeated by the Tang imperial forces, although the Tang dynasty was weakened.  |  | [114]
762–763  | Alid Revolt | Hejaz and Southern Iraq,  Abbasid Caliphate | Alids led by Muhammad ibn Abdallah | Revolt suppressed by the caliphate, followed by a large-scaled reprisal campaign against the Alids.  |  | [115]
772–804  | Saxon Wars | Saxony | Saxons | Saxony is annexed into the Frankish empire and the Saxons are forcibly converted from Germanic paganism to Catholicism.  |  | [116]
786  | Alid revolt | Mecca, Hejaz,  Abbasid Caliphate | Alids | Revolt crushed by the Abbasid army and members of the Alid house are executed. One of the Alids, Idris ibn Abdallah, fled the battlefield to the Maghreb, where he established the Idrisid dynasty.  |  | [117]
791–802  | Phùng rebellion | Vietnam | Vietnamese led by Phùng Hưng | Briefly ruled the country before the Third Chinese domination of Vietnam is reestablished.  |  | [118]
793–796  | Qays–Yaman war | Syria,  Abbasid Caliphate | Qays | Revolt crushed by the Abbasids and their Yamani allies.  |  | [119]
794–795  | Al-Walid's rebellion | Jazira,  Abbasid Caliphate | Kharijites led by Al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani | Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani met the rebels in battle in late 795, at al-Haditha above Hit, and defeated al-Walid in single combat, killing him and cutting off his head. Yazid also killed a large number of the Kharijites and forced the remainder to disperse, and the revolt ended in defeat.  |  | [120]
811–838  | Fourth Fitna |  Abbasid Caliphate | Alids led by Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, Qays led by Nasr ibn Shabath al-Uqayli and Khurramites led by Babak Khorramdin | Al-Ma'mun takes power as Caliph, al-Sadiq is forced into exile, Qays territory is lost and Nasr surrenders to the caliphate, Babak is executed and the Tahirids begin their reign over Khorasan |  | [121]
814  | al-Ribad rebellion | Guadalquivir, Emirate of Córdoba | Clerics in al-Ribad | Rebellion crushed at Al-Hakam I |  | [122]
821–823  | Thomas the Slav's rebellion | Anatolia,  Byzantine Empire | Thomas the Slav | Thomas is surrendered and executed by the Byzantines  |  | [123]
824–836  | Tunisian mutiny  | Tunisia, Ifriqiya,  Abbasid Caliphate | Arabs | Aghlabids put down the revolt with the help of the Berbers |  | [124]
822  | Aristocratic rebellion  |  Silla | Aristocrats led by Kim Heonchang | The royal faction was able to regain much of the territory that Heonchang's forces had taken. After the fall of Gongju, Gim Heon-chang took his own life.  |  |
841–842  | Umayyad rebellion  | Palestine,  Abbasid Caliphate | Umayyads led by Al-Mubarqa | Al-Hidari defeated al-Mubarqa's forces in a battle near Ramlah, al-Mubarqa taken prisoner and brought to the caliphal capital, Samarra, where he was thrown into prison and never heard of again.  |  | [125]
841–845  | Stellinga | Saxony, Carolingian Empire | Saxon freemen and freedmen | Revolt crushed by the Carolingians and their allies in the Saxon nobility.  |  | [126]
845–846  | Jang Bogo's mutiny |  Silla | Jang Bogo | Jang Bogo assassinated by an emissary from the Silla court.  |  | [127]
859–860  | Qiu's rebellion  | Zhejiang, China | Peasants led by Qiu Fu | Rebellion was suppressed by the imperial general Wang Shi.  |  | [128]
861–876  | Saffarid revolution | Sistan, Khorasan,  Abbasid Caliphate | Saffarids led by Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar | al-Saffar overthrows Abbasid rule over Iran and establishes the Saffarid dynasty.  |  | [129]
864  | Alid uprising | Iraq,  Abbasid Caliphate | Alids led by Yahya ibn Umar | The Alids attacked Al-Musta'in's forces, but were defeated and fled, Umar was subsequently executed.  |  | [130]
865–866  | Fifth Fitna | Iraq,  Abbasid Caliphate | Al-Mu'tazz | Al-Musta'in deposed as Caliph and succeeded by Al-Mu'tazz.  |  | [131]
866–896  | Kharijite Rebellion | Jazira,  Abbasid Caliphate | Kharijites | It was finally defeated after the caliph al-Mu'tadid undertook several campaigns to restore caliphal authority in the region.  |  | [132]
869–883  | Zanj Rebellion | Sawad,  Abbasid Caliphate | Zanj | Revolt eventually suppressed by the Abbasids.  |  | [133]
874–884  | Qi rebellion | China | Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao | Rebellions suppressed by the Tang dynasty, which later collapsed due to the destabilization caused by the rebellion.  |  | [134]
880–928  | Bobastro rebellion | Emirate of Córdoba | Muwallads and Mozarabs led by Umar ibn Hafsun | Ibn Hafsun died in 917, his coalition then crumbled, and while his sons tried to continue the resistance, they eventually fell to Abd-ar-Rahman III, who proclaimed the Caliphate of Córdoba.  |  | [135]
899–906  | The Qarmatian Revolution | Eastern Arabia,  Abbasid Caliphate | Qarmatians | Qarmatians successfully establish a republic in Eastern Arabia, becoming the most powerful force in the Persian Gulf. The Qarmatians were eventually reduced to a local power by the Abbasids in 976 and annihilated by the Seljuq-backed Uyunid Emirate in 1076.  |  | [136]
917–924  | Bulgarian–Serbian war | Balkans | Serbians led by Zaharija | Serbia is annexed into the First Bulgarian Empire.  |  | [137]
928–932  | Bithynian rebellion | Bithynia,  Byzantine Empire | Basil the Copper Hand | The revolt was finally subdued by the imperial army and Basil was executed.  |  | [138]
943–947  | Ibadi Berber revolt | Ifriqiya,  Fatimid Caliphate | Ibadi Berbers led by Abu Yazid | Revolt suppressed by the Fatimids, Abu Yazid captured and killed.  |  | [139]
969–970  | First rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger | Caesarea,  Byzantine Empire | Phokas family | Rebellion extinguished by Bardas Skleros, Phokas was captured and exiled to Chios, where he stayed for 7 years.  |  | [140]
976–979  | Rebellion of Bardas Skleros | Anatolia,  Byzantine Empire | Bardas Skleros | Bardas Phokas the Younger recalled from exile to put down Skleros' rebellion at the Battle of Pankaleia, Skleros seeks refuge in Baghdad.  |  | [141]
983  | Great Slav rising | Elbe, Germany,  Holy Roman Empire | Polabian Slavs | Halt to Ostsiedlung.  |  | [142]
987–989  | Second Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger | Anatolia,  Byzantine Empire | Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros | Rebel armies surrendered after the death of Phokas.  |  | [143]
993–995  | Da Shu rebellion | Sichuan, China | Da Shu Kingdom | The Song dynasty was able to suppress the rebellion and restore their rule over the Shu region.  |  | [144]
996  | Peasants' revolt in Normandy |  Normandy | Norman peasants  | Suppression of the rebellion  |  | [145]
996-998  | Revolt of Tyre (996–998) | Tyre, Lebanon,  Fatimid Caliphate | Tyrians and Byzantine Empire | Revolt suppressed and rebels killed or enslaved  |  | [146]

## 1000–1499[edit]

See also: Popular revolts in late-medieval Europe

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
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1034–1038  | Serb revolt against the Byzantine Empire  | Duklja,  Byzantine Empire | Serbs led by Vojislav of Duklja | Revolt suppressed and Vojislav imprisoned, before starting another rebellion which eventually succeeded  |  |
1040–1041  | Uprising of Peter Delyan | Balkan peninsula,  Byzantine Empire | Bulgarians led by Peter Delyan | Rebellion suppressed by Emperor Michael IV |  | [147]
1072  | Uprising of Georgi Voyteh | Balkan peninsula,  Byzantine Empire | Bulgarians led by Georgi Voyteh | Revolt suppressed by Damianos Dalassenos |  | [148]
1090  | Takeover of Alamut | Alamut, Seljuk Empire | Hashshashin led by Hassan-i Sabbah | Nizari Ismaili state founded, creating the Order of Assassins  |  |
1095  | Rebellion of northern nobles against William Rufus | England | Northern nobles led by Robert de Mowbray | Suppression of the rebellion  |  |
1125  | Almohads against the Almoravids | Atlas Mountains | Masmuda tribes led by Ibn Tumart | Establishment of the Almohad Caliphate |  |
1156  | Hōgen Rebellion | Japan | Forces loyal to retired Emperor Sutoku | Rebellion suppressed by forces loyal to Emperor Go-Shirakawa. Established the dominance of samurai clans and eventually the first samurai-led government in the history of Japan |  |
1185  | Rebellion of Asen and Peter against Byzantine Empire | Balkan Mountains | Bulgarians and Vlachs | Creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire |  |
1209–1211  | Quách Bốc Rebellion  | Lý dynasty | Army led by General Quách Bốc  | Defeat of Emperor Lý Cao Tông and further weakening of the declining Lý dynasty |  |
1233–1234  | Stedinger revolt  | Frisia | Stedingers  | Revolt suppressed by a crusade called by Pope Gregory IX |  |
1237–1239  | Babai Revolt | Sultanate of Rum | Rebels  | Revolt suppressed  |  |
1242–1249  | The First Prussian Uprising | Pomerania | Teutonic Knights | Swantopolk II returned seized lands. Knights allowed safe passage in Pomerania. Treaty of Christburg (secured rights for Christians)  |  |
1250  | Bahri revolt  | Egypt | Bahri Mamluks  | Mamluks consolidated power and established the Bahri dynasty |  |
1282  | Sicilian Vespers | Sicily | Sicilian rebels  | Angevin regime overthrown  |  |
1296–1328  | First Scottish War of Independence | Scotland | Kingdom of Scotland | Renewed Scottish independence  |  |
1302  | Battle of the Golden Spurs | Flanders | County of Flanders | Flemish victory. French ousted  |  |
1323–1328  | Peasant revolt in Flanders | Flanders  | County of Flanders | Restoration of pro-French court. Repression of rebels  |  |
1332–1357  | Second Scottish War of Independence | Scotland  | Kingdom of Scotland | Treaty of Berwick. Renewed Scottish independence  |  |
1342  | Zealots of Thessalonica | Byzantine Empire | Zealots of Thessalonica | Zealots ruled Thessalonica for 8 years  |  |
1343–1345  | St. George's Night Uprising | Estonia | Local Estonians from the Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek | Uprising suppressed  |  |
1346-1347  | Rebellion of Ismail Mukh | Deccan,  Delhi Sultanate | Ismail Mukh's forces | Rebellion victory, later establishment of the Bahmani Sultanate.  |  |
1354  | Revolt of Cola di Rienzi | Rome | Cola di Rienzi and loyal forces (with help from Louis I)[149] | Successfully revolted. However, Cola eventually abdicated and left Rome  |  |
1356–1358  | Jacquerie uprising  | Northern France | Peasants  | Revolt successfully repressed  |  |
1368  | Red Turban Rebellions | China | Peasant Han Chinese led by Zhu Yuanzhang | Establishment of the Ming dynasty |  |
1378  | Revolt of the Ciompi | Florence | Laborers from Florence  | City government seized. Demands met by laborers  |  |
1378–1384  | Tuchin Revolt | Béziers | Locals from Béziers  | Duc de Berry suppressed the revolt  |  |
1381  | Peasants' Revolt. This was a rebellion in England led by Wat Tyler and John Ball, in which peasants demanded an end to serfdom.  | England  | Rebels led by Wat Tyler | Wat Tyler killed, revolt suppressed  |  |
1382  | Harelle | Rouen, Paris | Guild members of Rouen  | Revolt leaders killed. City rights revoked  |  |
c. 1387  | Isfahan revolt  | Isfahan | Local rebels  | Revolt violently repressed[150] |  |
1400–1415  | Welsh revolt  | Wales | Rebels headed by Owain Glyndŵr | England conquered Wales  |  |
1404/1408/1413^ | Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin | Historical region of Bulgaria  | Bulgarian nobles  | Failure to liberate Bulgaria  |  |
1418–1427  | Lam Sơn uprising | Northern Vietnam  | Rebels led by Lê Lợi | Independence of Đại Việt |  |
1431–1435  | First Irmandiño revolt | Galicia | Peasantry and bourgeoisie  | Revolt suppressed  |  |
1434–1436  | Engelbrekt rebellion | Dalarna | Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson | Engelbrekt assassinated. Kalmar Union eroded  |  |
1437  | Transylvanian peasants revolt | Kingdom of Hungary | Transylvanian peasants and petty nobles  | Patrician victory  |  |
1444–1468  | Skanderbeg's rebellion | Ottoman-ruled Albania | Skanderbeg and his forces  | Skanderbeg agreed to peace and paid tribute to the Ottomans.  |  |
1450  | Jack Cade's Rebellion | Kent, England  | Rebels led by Jack Cade  | Royal victory  |  |
1462–1485  | Rebellion of the Remences | Catalonia | Peasants  | Indecisive  |  |
1467–1470  | Second Irmandiño revolt | Galicia | Peasantry and bourgeoisie  | Irmandiño movement defeated  |  |
1497  | Cornish rebellion of 1497 | England  | Rebels mainly from Cornwall | Royal victory  |  |

## 1500–1699[edit]

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1499–1501  | Rebellion of the Alpujarras | Kingdom of Granada | Muslims of Granada  | Rebellion suppressed and mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada  |  |
1501–1503  | War of Deposition against King Hans | Kalmar Union | Swedish separatists  | Separatist victory, Kalmar Union de facto dissolved  |  |
1501–1504  | Alvsson's rebellion against King Hans of Norway  | Denmark and Norway  | Norwegian separatists  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1514  | Peasants' war led by György Dózsa | Kingdom of Hungary | Peasants led by György Dózsa  | Rebellion suppressed and György Dózsa was executed  |  |
1515  | Slovene peasant revolt | Holy Roman Empire | Peasants  | Revolt put down by Holy Roman Empire mercenaries  |  |
1515–1523  | Arumer Zwarte Hoop | Habsburg Netherlands | Frisian rebels led by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama.  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1516  | Trần Cảo Rebellion | Lê dynasty |  Trần Cao rebels  | Rebellion suppressed. Lê dynasty weakened by ensuing civil war  |  |
1519–1523  | Revolt of the Brotherhoods | Valencia | Germanies autonomist rebels  | Rebel leader L'Encobert killed and strongholds of the Germanies captured  |  |
1520–1522  | Revolt of the Comuneros | Royalist Castilians | Comuneros rebels | Royalist victory  |  |
1521–1522  | Santo Domingo Revolt |  Colony of Santo Domingo | Enslaved Africans  | Suppression of the revolt  |  |
1521–1523  | Gustav Vasa's Rebellion |  Kalmar Union | Rebels led by nobleman Gustav Vasa | Rebels successfully deposed King Christian II from the throne of Sweden  |  |
1524–1525  | German Peasants' War |  Swabian League |  Peasants' army  | Suppression of revolt and execution of its participants  |  |
1526  | Slave revolt in San Miguel de Gualdape |  San Miguel de Gualdape | Rebels  | Inconclusive  |  |
1531  | The Straccioni Rebellion, uprising in Lucca |  Lucca | Rebels  |  |  |
1532–1547  | Sebastián Lemba's rebellion |  Captaincy General of Santo Domingo | Rebels led by maroon Sebastián Lemba |  |  |
1536  | Pilgrimage of Grace |  Establishment reformers |  Traditionalists  | Suppression of the uprisings, execution of the leading figures  |  |
1540–1542  | Mixtón War |  New Spain | Caxcanes | Spaniard and indigenous allied victory  |  |
1542  | Dacke War |  Sweden | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1548  | Revolt of the Pitauds |  Kingdom of France | French peasants against the salt tax  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1548–1582  | Bayano Wars |  Colonial Panama | Enslaved Bayano rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1549  | Prayer Book Rebellion |  Kingdom of England | Catholic rebels in Cornwall and Devon  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1549  | Kett's Rebellion |  Kingdom of England | East Anglian rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1550–1590  | Chichimeca War |  New Spain | Chichimeca Confederation  | Chichimeca military victory  |  |
1567–1872  | Philippine revolts against Spain |  Spanish East Indies | Rebels  |  |  |
1568–1571  | Morisco rebellions in Granada |  Habsburg Spain | Morisco rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1568–1648  | Eighty Years' War |  Spanish Netherlands |  Dutch Republic | Peace of Münster |  |
1569–1570  | Rising of the North | Elizabeth I of England | Partisans of Mary, Queen of Scots and Northern English Catholics | Elizabethan victory  |  |
1570–1618  | Gaspar Yanga's revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Mexico |  New Spain | Rebels led by Gaspar Yanga | Ended with the signing of a treaty with Spain  |  |
1573  | Croatian–Slovene peasant revolt | Croatian, Styrian and Carniolan nobility and Uskoks | Croatian and Slovene peasants  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1590–1610  | Celali rebellions | Ottoman Empire | Celali rebels  | Suppressed by Kuyucu Murad Pasha |  |
1591–1594  | Rappenkrieg | Basel | Peasants  | Negotiations led to a restriction to tax increases. Insurgents were spared punishment  |  |
1594–1595  | Croquant rebellion | Limousin | Rebels  | Croquants disarmed  |  |
1594–1603  | Nine Years' War |  Kingdom of England | Irish alliance | English victory  |  |
1594  | Banat Uprising | Ottoman Empire | Serb rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1596  | Club War | Nobility and army  | Peasants and army  | Nobility victory  |  |
1596–1597  | Serb Uprising against the Ottomans | Ottoman Empire | Serb rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1597  | First Guale revolt developed in Florida against the Spanish missions and led by Juanillo |  New Spain | Rebels led by Juanillo | Rebellion suppressed  |  | [151][152]
1598  | First Tarnovo uprising | Ottoman Empire | Bulgarian rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1600–1601  | Thessaly rebellion | Ottoman Empire | Greek rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1600–1607  | Acaxee Rebellion |  New Spain | Acaxee | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1606–1607  | Bolotnikov rebellion | Tsardom of Russia | Rebels led by Bolotnikov | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1616–1620  | Tepehuán Revolt |  New Spain | Tepehuánes | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1618–1625  | Bohemian Revolt |  Habsburg monarchy

Spanish Empire

Catholic League

Saxony

|  Crown of Bohemia

Palatinate

Upper-Lower Austrian rebels

Transylvania

| Imperial victory  |  |
1631–1634  | Salt Tax Revolt |  Spanish Empire | Rebels in Biscay | Ringleaders arrested and executed  |  |
1637–1638  | Shimabara Rebellion | Tokugawa shogunate | Japanese Catholics | Tokugawa victory  |  | [153]
1639  | Revolt of the va-nu-pieds |  Kingdom of France | Rebels in Normandy | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1640–1668  | Portuguese Revolt |  Spanish Empire |  Kingdom of Portugal | Portuguese victory  |  |
1640–1652  | Catalan Revolt |  Spanish Empire |  Principality of Catalonia

Kingdom of France

| Catalan defeat  |  |
1641–1642  | Irish Rebellion of 1641 |  Kingdom of England

Kingdom of Scotland

|  Irish Catholic Nobility | Irish victory and the Founding of the Irish Catholic Confederation |  |
1641  | Acclamation of Amador Bueno in the Captaincy of São Vicente, Brazil | Captaincy of São Vicente |  |  |  | [154][155][156]
1642–1652  | English Civil War |  English and Welsh Royalists |  English and Welsh Parliamentarians | Parliamentarian victory, Execution of Charles I, establishment of the Commonwealth of England |  |
1644  | Li Zicheng's Uprising  | Ming dynasty | Rebels led by Li Zicheng  | Overthrow of the Ming dynasty and the establishment of the Shun dynasty |  |
1647  | Naples Revolt |  Kingdom of Naples | Neapolitan Republic | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1648  | Khmelnytsky uprising |  Poland–Lithuania |  Zaporozhian Host | Emergence of Cossack Hetmanate under Russian protection  |  |
1648  | Moscow salt riot | Tsardom of Russia | Rebels  | Arrest and execution of many of the leaders of the uprising  |  |
1648–1653  | Fronde |  Kingdom of France | Parlements | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1658  | Revolt of Abaza Hasan Pasha | Ottoman Empire | Rebels led by Abaza Hasan Pasha  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1659  | Bakhtrioni uprising |  Safavid Persia |  Kingdom of Kakheti | Strategically inconclusive  |  |
1662–1664  | Bashkir rebellion | Tsardom of Russia | Bashkir rebels  | Demands of the rebels met  |  |
1664–1670  | Magnate conspiracy |  Habsburg monarchy | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1667–1668  | First Revolt of the Angelets | Vallespir | Anti-salt tax rebels  | Compromise of Céret. Tax inspectors ended controls  |  |
1668–1676  | Solovetsky Monastery uprising | Tsardom of Russia | Old Believer monks  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1670–1674  | Second Revolt of the Angelets | Conflent | Rebels against the salt tax | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1672  | Pasthun rebellion | Mughal Empire | Pashtun rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1672–1674  | Lipka rebellion |  Poland–Lithuania |  Lipka Tatars

Ottoman Empire

| Tatars' privileges, payments and religious freedoms guaranteed  |  | [157]
1672–1678  | Messina Revolt  |  Spanish Empire | Sicilian rebels  |  |  |
1674–1680  | Trunajaya rebellion |  Mataram Sultanate

Dutch East India Company

| Rebel forces  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1675  | Revolt of the papier timbré, an anti-tax revolt in Brittany |  Kingdom of France | Rebels in Brittany  |  |  |
1675–1676  | King Philip's War |  New England Confederation | Native Americans  | Confederation victory  |  |
1676  | Bacon's Rebellion | Colony of Virginia | Virginia colonists, indentured servants and slaves | Change in Virginia's Native American-Frontier policy  |  |
1680–1692  | Pueblo Revolt |  Spanish Empire | Puebloans | Pueblo victory, expulsion of Spanish settlers  |  |
1681–1684  | Bashkir rebellion | Tsardom of Russia | Bashkir rebels  | Demands of the rebels met  |  | [158]
1682  | Moscow Uprising | Tsardom of Russia | Streltsy regiments  | Sophia suppressed the Streltsy and Tararui in their attempts to remove her from power  |  |
1684  | Beckman's Revolt | Maranhão e Grão-Pará | Manoel Beckman and rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  | [159][160]
1685  | Monmouth Rebellion |  Kingdom of England | Monmouth rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1685  | Argyll Rebellion |  Kingdom of Scotland |  Covenanter rebels | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1686  | Second Tarnovo uprising | Ottoman Empire | Bulgarian rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1687–1689  | Revolt of the Barretinas |  Spanish Empire | Catalan rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1688  | Chiprovtsi uprising | Ottoman Empire  | Catholic Bulgarian rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1688  | Siamese revolution of 1688 |  Prasat Thong dynasty

Kingdom of France

|  Phetracha and various Siamese lords

Dutch Republic

| Victory for Phetracha's forces and his Dutch allies  |  |
1688  | Glorious Revolution |  Kingdom of England | Rebels  | James II replaced as king by his daughter Mary II and her husband William III |  |
1688–1746  | Jacobite risings |  Kingdom of England  | Jacobites | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1689  | Karposh’s Rebellion | Ottoman Empire | Bulgarian rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  | [161]
1689  | Boston revolt |  Dominion of New England |  Boston colonists  | Dissolution of the Dominion of New England; ouster of officials loyal to James II |  |
1693  | Second Brotherhood | Valencia | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1698  | Streltsy uprising | Tsardom of Russia | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |

## 1700–1799[edit]

Main article: Atlantic Revolutions

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
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1702–1715  | War of the Camisards |  Kingdom of France |  Camisards | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1703–1711  | Rákóczi Uprising |  Holy Roman Empire |  Kuruc (Kingdom of Hungary)  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1707–1709  | Bulavin Rebellion | Tsardom of Russia | Don Cossack rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1707–1709  | Newcomers' War | Captaincy of São Vicente, Brazil | Paulistas | Rebellion suppressed  |  | [162][163]
1709  | Mirwais Hotak's rebellion against Gurgin Khan, the Persian governor of Kandahar |  Safavid Persia | Rebels led by Mirwais Hotak | rebellion successful  |  |
1709–1710  | Pablo Presbere's insurrection against Spanish colonial power  |  Spanish Empire | Rebels led by Pablo Presbere |  |  |
1710–1711  | Peddlers' War | Pernambuco, Brazil | Rebels  |  |  | [164][165]
1711  | Cary's Rebellion |  Province of Carolina | Rebels  |  |  |
1712  | Tzeltal Rebellion |  New Spain | indigenous rebels  |  |  |
1712  | New York Slave Revolt of 1712 |  colony of New York | Rebel slaves  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1715  | First Jacobite rising |  Kingdom of Great Britain

Dutch Republic

|  Rebels led by James Francis Edward Stuart | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1720  | Vila Rica Revolt | Minas Gerais, Brazil | Rebels  |  |  | [166][167]
1722  | Afghan rebels defeated Shah Sultan Husayn and ended the Safavid dynasty.  |  Safavid Persia under Shah Sultan Husayn | Afghan rebels  | rebellion successful  |  |
1728–1740  | First Maroon War |  British Empire | Jamaican Maroons | Maroon victory, the British government offered peace treaties  |  |
1729  | Natchez revolt | French colonists | the Natchez |  |  |
1731  | Samba rebellion | French Louisiana | Rebel slaves  |  |  |
1733–1734  | slave insurrection on St. John |  Denmark–Norway

Kingdom of France

| Rebel slaves  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1739  | Stono Rebellion |  colony of South Carolina | Escaped slaves  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1741  | New York Conspiracy of 1741 |  Province of New York | slaves and poor whites  |  |  |
1743  | Fourth Dalecarlian rebellion |  Sweden | peasants'  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1744–1829  | Dagohoy rebellion |  Spanish Empire | Boholano people  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1745–1746  | Jacobite rising |  Great Britain

Dutch Republic

|  Jacobites | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1747  | Orangist revolution |  |  |  |  |
1748  | Uprising led by Juan Francisco de León in Panaquire, Venezuela, against monopoly interests and the dominance of the Royal Company Guipuzcoana in terms of trade cocoa  |  | Rebels led by Juan Francisco de León  |  |  |
1749  | Conspiracy of the Slaves | Malta  | Rebel slaves  |  |  |
1751–1752  | Pima Revolt |  |  |  |  |
1753  | The Lunenburg Rebellion |  Great Britain | immigrant rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1755–1769  | The revolution that ended Genoese rule and established a Corsican Republic |  Republic of Genoa |  Corsican Republic | Revolution was brought to an end by the French conquest of Corsica |  |
1760  | Tacky's War |  Great Britain

Colony of JamaicaMaroon allies

| Enslaved "Coromantee" people | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1763  | Berbice slave uprising | Society of BerbiceSociety of SurinameBarbados NavyDutch NavyArawak and Carib allies  | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1763–1766  | Pontiac's War |  Great Britain | numerous North American Indian tribes  | Military stalemate  |  |
1765–1783  | American Revolution |  Great Britain | Colonists in British America, Slaves, Native Americans | Independence of the United States of America from the British Empire |  |
1765  | Quito Revolt of 1765 |  Viceroyalty of New Granada | Rebels  |  |  |
1765  | Strilekrigen |  Denmark–Norway | Norwegian farmers  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1768  | Louisiana Rebellion of 1768 |  New Spain |  Creole and German settlers  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1769–1773  | First Carib War |  Great Britain | Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent |  |  |
1770  | Orlov revolt |  Ottoman Empire

Pashalik of Scutari

|  Greeks

Supported by:
Russia

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1770  | Abdzakh revolution. The Circassians of the Abdzakh region started a great revolution in Circassian territory in 1770. Classes such as slaves, nobles and princes were completely abolished. The Abdzakh Revolution coincides with the French Revolution. While many French nobles took refuge in Russia, some of the Circassian nobles took the same path and took refuge in Russia  |  Russia | Circassians of the Abdzakh region  |  |  | [168]
1771–1785  | Tây Sơn wars | Tây Sơn
Cham people
Chinese Vietnamese (1771–1777)
Pirates of the South China Coast | Nguyễn lord
Kingdom of Cambodia
Siam
France (1778–1802, limited)
Kingdom of Vientiane
Chinese Vietnamese (Hoà Nghĩa army) | Nguyễn lord victory  |  |
1773–1775  | Pugachev's Rebellion |  Russia | Coalition of Cossacks, Russian Serfs, Old Believers, and non-Russian peoples  | Rebellion suppressed  |  | [169]
1775  | Rising of the Priests |  Order of Saint John | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1775–1783  | American Revolutionary War |  Great Britain
Loyalists |  United States | Revolutionary victory  |  |
1780–1782  | José Gabriel Condorcanqui, known as Túpac Amaru II, raises an indigenous peasant army in revolt against Spanish control of Peru. Julián Apasa, known as Túpac Katari allied with Túpac Amaru and lead an indigenous revolt in Alto Peru (present-day Bolivia) nearly destroying the city of La Paz in a siege.  |  Spanish Empire | Túpac Amaru II |  |  |
1780–1787  | The Patriot Revolt |  Dutch Republic | Rebels  |  |  |
1781  | Revolt in Bihar |  British East India Company | Rebels in Bihar |  |  |
1781  | Revolt of the Comuneros |  Viceroyalty of New Granada | Rebels  |  |  |
1782  | Sylhet uprising |  British East India Company | Bengali Muslim Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1782  | Geneva Revolution | Republic of Geneva | the third estate |  |  |
1786–1787  | Shays' Rebellion |  United States | Shaysites  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1786–1787  | Lofthusreisingen | Norway  | Rebels  |  |  |
1787  | Abaco Slave Revolt |  Great Britain | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1788  | Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion |  Ottoman Empire | Serb rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1789–1799  | French Revolution |  Kingdom of France | Revisionaries  | Revolutionary victory

* Abolition of the Ancien Régime and creation of constitutional monarchy
* Proclamation of the French First Republic in September 1792
* Reign of Terror and Execution of Louis XVI
* French Revolutionary Wars
* Establishment of the French Consulate in November 1799

|  |
1789–1790  | Brabant Revolution |  Austrian Netherlands | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1789–1791  | Liège Revolution |  Prince-Bishops of Liège |  Republic of Liège (1789–1791)

France (from 1792)

| Revolutionary victory

* The price-bishops of Liège were overthrown by a popular uprising

|  |
1790  | Saxon Peasants' Revolt |  | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1790  | The first slave revolt | British Virgin Islands | Rebels  |  |  |
1791  | Whiskey Rebellion |  United States  |  Frontier tax protesters  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1791  | Mina conspiracy |  United States  | Rebels  |  |  |
1791–1804  | Haitian Revolution | 1791–1793

* Kingdom of France (until 1792)
* French Republic

1793–1798

* Spain (until 1795)
* St. Dominican Royalists

1798–1801

* Rigaud Loyalists

1802–1804

* France

| 1791–1793

* St. Dominican Rebels
* Spain (from 1793)
* St. Dominican Royalists

1793–1798

* French Republic

1798–1801

* Louverture Loyalists

1802–1804

* Armée Indigène
* United Kingdom

| Haitian victory  |
1792  | War in Defence of the Constitution |  Poland–Lithuania |  Russia | Polish defeat  |  |
1793  | Slave rebellion produced in the Guadeloupe island following the outbreak of the French Revolution.  |  France | Rebels  |  |
1793  | Jumla rebellion | Kingdom of Nepal

Ranajit Kunwar

| Sobhan Shahi

People of Jumla

|  |  |
1793–1796  | War in the Vendée |  France |  Vendeans

* * *

Supported by:
Great Britain

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1794  | Kościuszko Uprising |  Poland–Lithuania |  Russia

Kingdom of Prussia Holy Roman Empire

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1794  | Whiskey Rebellion |  United States  |  Frontier tax protesters  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1794  | Stäfner Handel uprising  | Republic of Zürich | Rebels  |  |  |
1795  | Batavian Revolution |  Orangists

Supported by:
Prussia
Great Britain

|  Patriots

Supported by:
France

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1795  | Curaçao Slave Revolt |  Dutch Republic | Slave rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1795–1796  | 1795–1796: In those years broke out several slave rebellions in the entire Caribbean, influenced by the Haitian Revolution: in Cuba, Jamaica (Second Maroon War), Dominica (Colihault Uprising), Louisiana (Pointe Coupée conspiracy), Saint Lucia (Bush War, so-called "Guerre des Bois"), Saint Vincent (Second Carib War), Grenada (Fédon's rebellion), Curaçao (led by Tula), Guyana (Demerara Rebellion) and in Coro, Venezuela (led by José Leonardo Chirino)  |  | [170]
1796  | Conspiracy of Equals |  France | Rebels  | Conspiracy discovered and repressed  |  |
1796  | Boca de Nigua Revolt  | Dominica  | Slave rebels led by Francisco Sopo  |  |  |
1796–1804  | White Lotus Rebellion | Qing dynasty | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1797  | Spithead and Nore mutinies |  Great Britain | Mutineers  |  |  |
1797  | 1797 Rugby School Rebellion |  Great Britain | Mutineers  |  |  |
1797  | Scottish Rebellion |  Great Britain | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1798  | Irish Rebellion of 1798 |  Great Britain |  United Irishmen
Defenders
France | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1798  | The Maltese Revolt in September 1798 against French administration in Malta. The French capitulated in September 1800 after they were blockaded inside the islands' harbour fortifications for two years  |  France | Rebels  |  |  |
1799–1800  | Fries's Rebellion |  United States  | Rebels led by John Fries |  |  |
The so-called kuruc were armed anti-Habsburg rebels in Royal Hungary between 1671 and 1711.

## 1800–1849[edit]

Main article: Decolonization of the Americas

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1896–1898  | Philippine Revolution |  Spanish Empire |  Katipunan | Revolutionary victory  |  |
1800  | Gabriel Prosser's suppressed slave rebellion in Virginia |  United States  | Slave Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1800–1802  | A farmer rebellion in Lærdal, Norway against military conscription  | Norway  | Rebels  |  |  |
1803  | The rebellion of Robert Emmet in Dublin, Ireland against British rule  |  Great Britain | Rebels  |  |  |
1803  | The Igbo Landing, a slave ship revolt off the coast of St. Simons, Georgia, in which the enslaved Igbo people committed mass suicide rather than submit to slavery in the United States |  United States  | Slave Rebels  |  |  |
1804  | Castle Hill convict rebellion |  Great Britain | Convict rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1804–1817  | Serbian Revolution |  Ottoman Empire | Serb rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1804–1813  | First Serbian uprising |  Ottoman Empire

* Bosnia Eyalet
* Pashalik of Scutari
* Pashalik of Yanina

|  Revolutionary Serbia
Supported by:
Russian Empire (1807–12)

Wallachia (1807–12)  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1805  | An unsuccessful slave rebellion at Chatham Manor |  United States  | Slave Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1817  | Tican's Rebellion |  Austrian Empire | Serb rebels  |  |  |
1808  | Rum Rebellion | Colony of New South Wales | New South Wales Corps |  |  |
1808  | Kruščica Rebellion |  Austrian Empire | Serb rebels  |  |  |
1808  | Dos de Mayo Uprising |  France |  Spain |  |  |
1807–1814  | Peninsular War |

France

* Napoleonic Spain
* Kingdom of Italy
* Confederation of the Rhine
* Duchy of Warsaw
* Kingdom of Holland[a]

* * *

Denmark-Norway (Evacuation of La Romana's division)  |

* Spain
* Portugal
* United Kingdom

| Spanish and allied victory  |  |
1808–1833  | Spanish American Wars of independence |  Royalists |  Patriots | Revolutionary victory  |  |
1809–1810  | The rebellion of Velu Thampi Dalawa of Travancore | Travancore | Rebels  |  |  |
1809  | Chuquisaca Revolution |  Spain | Rebels  |  |  |
1819  | La Paz revolution, headed by Pedro Murillo |  Spain | Rebels  |  |  |
1819  | Tyrolean Rebellion |

* France
* Kingdom of Bavaria
* Italy
* Saxony

|  Tyrolean civilian militia (Schützen)

Supported by:
Austrian Empire

| French Victory  |  |
1809–1825  | Bolivian War of Independence | Royalists:

* Spain
* Viceroyalty of Peru

| Patriots:

* Bolivia
* Republiquetas
* Gran Colombia
* Peru
* United Provinces

| Patriot Victory  |  |
1809–1826  | Peruvian War of Independence | Royalists:

Spanish Monarchy

* Viceroyalty of Peru
* Captaincy-General of Chile

| Patriots:

Rebels or Juntas

Peru

Co-belligerents

United Provinces

Chile

Gran Colombia

| Patriot Victory  |  |
1810  | The House Tax Hartal was an occasion of nonviolent resistance to protest a tax in parts of British India, with a particularly noteworthy example of hartal (a form of general strike) in the vicinity of Varanasi |  British India | Demonstrators  |  |  |
1810  | The West Florida rebellion against Spain, eventually becomes a short-lived republic.  |  Spain | Rebels  |  |  |
1810–1821  | Mexican War of Independence |  Spanish Empire

* Viceroyalty of New Spain

|  Insurgents

Army of the Three Guarantees

| Insurgent victory  |  |
1810  | May Revolution |  Spanish Empire

* Viceroyalty of New Spain

| Primera Junta | Primera Junta victory  |  |
1810–1818  | Argentine War of Independence | Royalists

Spanish Monarchy

* Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
* Viceroyalty of Peru

| Patriots:

United Provinces of the Río de la Plata

Orientals

Chile[171][172]

Republiquetas

| Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule |  |
1810–1823  | Venezuelan War of Independence |  Royalists

* * *

Spain

* Supreme Junta
* Governorate of Venezuela
* Governorate of Colombia

|  Patriots

* * *

1810:

Caracas Junta

1811–1816:

Venezuela

Colombia

* * *

1816–1819:

Venezuela

Haiti[173]

* * *

1819–1823:

Gran Colombia

| Patriot victory  |  |
1810–1826  | Chilean War of Independence | Royalists:

* Kingdom of Spain
* Viceroyalty of Peru
* Captaincy General of Chile
* Governorate of Chiloé

* * *

Mapuche allies of the Royalists  | Patriots:

* Chile(Patria Vieja, until 1814)
* Chile(Patria Nueva, since 1817)
* United Provinces

* * *

Mapuche allies of the Patriots  | Chilean victory  |  |
1811  | Paraguayan Revolt |  Spain | Paraguayan Rebels  | Revolt victory  |  |
1811  | German Coast uprising | Local planters

Militia and regulars

| Enslaved Africans  | Suppression of uprising  |  |
1811  | 1811 Independence Movement |  Spain | Salvadoran revolutionaries  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1812  | The peasant rebellion of Hong Gyeong-nae | Joseon dynasty | Rebels  |  |  |
1812  | Aponte conspiracy |  Spanish Empire

* Captaincy General of Cuba

| Cuban rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1812  | The rebellion in protest against slavery led by José Leocadio, Pedro de Seda, and Pedro Henríquez in Dominican Republic |  |  |  |  |
1814  | Norwegian War of Independence |

* Sweden

Supported by:

* United Kingdom (naval blockade)

* Norway

| Swedish victory  |  |
1814  | Hadži Prodan's Revolt |  Ottoman Empire |  Serbian rebels | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1815  | George Boxley's slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia |  United States  | Slave rbels  |  |  |
1815–1817  | Second Serbian uprising |  Ottoman Empire |  Serbian rebels | Strategic Serbian diplomatic victory; Establishment of the autonomous Principality of Serbia |  |
1816  | Bussa's rebellion |  British Empire

* British Leeward Islands

| Slave rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1816–1858  | Seminole Wars |  United States | Seminole
Yuchi
Choctaw
Freedmen | American victory  |  |
1817  | Pernambucan Revolt |  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves |  Rebels of Pernambuco and allies from Paraíba and Ceará.  | Portuguese victory and resulted in the creation of the short-lived Republic of Pernambuco (7 March 1817 – 20 May 1817).  |  |
1817  | Pentrich rising,  |  United Kingdom | Rebels led by William Oliver  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1817  | Paika Rebellion |  East India Company

* Bengal Presidency

| Bhoi dynasty | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1817–1818  | Uva-Wellassa Rebellion |  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Radala collaborators  |  Kingdom of Kandy rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1820  | The Revolutions of 1820 were a wave of revolutions attempting to establish liberal constitutional monarchies in Italy, Spain and Portugal.  |
1820  | Radical War |  United Kingdom | Various Groups  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1820–1822  | Ecuadorian War of Independence |

Royalists:

Spanish Monarchy

* Viceroyalty of Peru
* Real Audiencia of Quito

* Patriots:
* Guayaquil
* Gran Colombia
* Chile
* Peru
* United Provinces

| Patriot victory. Annexation of the territory to Gran Colombia.  |  |
1820–1824  | The revolutionary war of independence in Peru led by José de San Martín |  |  |  |  |
1821  | Marcos Xiorro's conspiracy to incite a slave revolt in Spanish Puerto Rico |  Spain | Rebels  |  |  |
1821  | Wallachian uprising |  Ottoman Empire

* Danubian Sich
* Arnauts

* * *

Austrian Empire

* Moldavian insurgents

|  Greek revolutionaries

* Filiki Eteria
* Sacred Band
* Arnauts

|  Wallachia (revolutionary)

* Wallachian Divan (conservative)
* Arnauts

| Ottoman military victory Wallachian political victory

End of the Phanariote Era

|  |
1821–1829  | Greek War of Independence |  Ottoman Empire

* Egypt
* Algiers
* Tripolitania
* Tunis
* Danubian Sich

| 1821:

* Greek Revolutionaries
* Klephts
* Armatoloi
* Filiki Eteria (1821)
* Sacred Band (1821)
* Messenian Senate (1821)
* Peloponnesian Senate (1821–1823)
* Senate of Western Continental Greece (1821–1823)
* Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece (1821–1823)
* Temporary Regime of Crete
* Military-Political System of Samos

After 1822:

* First Hellenic Republic

Military support:

* Philhellenes
* Italian revolutionaries[174]
* Serbian revolutionaries
* Romanian revolutionaries
* Russian Empire
* Kingdom of France
* United Kingdom

Diplomatic support:

* Haiti
* United States

| Greek victory  |  |
1822  | Denmark Vesey's suppressed slave uprising in South Carolina |  United States | Slave rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1822–1823  | The republican revolution in Mexico overthrows Emperor Agustín de Iturbide |  First Mexican Empire | Rebels  | Rebel victory  |  |
1822–1825  | Brazilian War of Independence |

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

* Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
* Kingdom of Brazil

|  Brazilian rebels (1822)
Empire of Brazil | Brazilian victory  |  |
1823  | Demerara rebellion of 1823 |  British Empire

* British Guiana

| Rebel slaves  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1824  | Chumash revolt of 1824 |  First Mexican Republic | Chumash Native Americans |  |  |
1825  | Decembrist revolt |  Russian Empire | Northern Society of the Decembrists | Rebelion suppressed, Decembrists executed or deported to Siberia |  |
1825–1830  | Java War |  Dutch Empire

Yogyakarta Sultanate

| Javanese rebels  | Dutch victory  |  |
1826  | Janissary revolts |  Ottoman Empire | slave soldier rebels  |  |  |
1826–1827  | Fredonian Rebellion |  First Mexican Republic |  Texian rebels | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1826–1828  | Lao rebellion |  Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)  |  Kingdom of Vientiane

Kingdom of Champasak

Military support:

Nguyễn dynasty[b]

| Siamese victory  |  |
1827–1828  | The failed conservative rebellion in Mexico led by Nicolás Bravo.  |  First Mexican Republic | rebels led by Nicolás Bravo | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1828–1834  | Liberal Wars |  Miguelites

Supported by:

* Spain (1832–1833)
* Russia

|  Liberals

Supported by:

* Spain (1833–1834)
* United Kingdom
* France (1830–1834)
* Belgian volunteers (1832–1834)[175]

| Liberal victory  |  |
1829  | Bathurst War |  United Kingdom | Wiradjuri | British victory  |  |
1829–1832  | War of the Maidens. Countrymen dressed as women resisted the new forestry law, which restricted their use of the forest  |  France (Bourbon Restoration) (until 1830)

France (July Monarchy) (from 1830)

| rebels  |  |  |
1830  | The Revolutions of 1830 were a wave of Romantic nationalist revolutions in Europe  |  |
1830–1831  | Belgian Revolution |  United Netherlands |

* Belgian rebels
* France (from 1831)

| Belgian victory  |  |
1830  | July Revolution |  France (Bourbon Restoration) | middle class against Bourbon King Charles X  | Charles X which forced him out of office and replaced him with the Orleanist King Louis-Philippe (the "July Monarchy")  |  |
1830–1831  | November uprising |  Russian Empire | Congress Poland

* National Government

| Russian victory  |  |
| Ustertag revolution  | Canton of Zurich | Rebels  |  |  |
1830  | Bathurst Rebellion |  United Kingdom

* Colony of New South Wales

| Convict rebels  |  |  |
1830–1833  | Yagan's War  |  United Kingdom | Noongar people  |  |  |
1830–1836  | Tithe War |  United Kingdom | Irish Demonstrators  |  |  |
1831  | Nat Turner's slave rebellion |  United States | Insurgents  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1831  | Merthyr Rising |  United Kingdom |  working class |  |  |
1831, 1834, 1848  | Canut revolts |  France (July Monarchy) | Lyonnais silk workers (French: canuts)  |  |  |
1831–1832  | Bosnian uprising |  Ottoman Empire |  Bosnian ayans | Ottoman victory  |  |
1831–1832  | Baptist War |  United Kingdom

* Colony of Jamaica

| Slave rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1832  | June Rebellion |  France (July Monarchy)

* National Guards
* Regular Army

|  Republicans  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1832–1833  | Anastasio Aquino's Rebellion |  Federal Republic of Central America

* El Salvador

| Indigenous rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1832–1843  | Abdelkader's rebellion in French-occupied Algeria |  France (July Monarchy) | Rebels led by Abdelkader |  |  |
1833–1835  | Lê Văn Khôi revolt | Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Văn Khôi rebels

Supported by:

Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1834  | Flores' Rebellion | Nicaragua | rebels  |  |  |
1834–1859  | Imam Shamil's rebellion in Russian-occupied Caucasus |  Russian Empire | rebels  |  |  |
1835–1836  | Texas Revolution |  Mexican Republic |  Republic of Texas | De facto Texian independence from the Centralist Republic of Mexico  |  |
1835  | Malê revolt |

Empire of Brazil

* National Guard

| Malê slaves (primarily Nagôs)  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1835–1840  | The Cabanagem was a popular revolution and pro-separatist movement that occurred in the then province of Grão-Pará, Empire of Brazil |  Empire of Brazil | Rebels  |  |  |
1835–1845  | Ragamuffin War |

* Empire of Brazil

* National Guard
* Imperial Navy

* Piratini Republic
* Juliana Republic

Supported by:

Colorados

Unitarians

| Peace treaty between both parties

* The Juliana Republic and the Riograndense Republic are dissolved and reintegrated into the Empire.

|  |
1837  | Revolt of 1837 (New Mexico) |  Mexican Republic | Native American rebels  |  |  |
1837–1838  | Rebellions of 1837 and Upper Canada Rebellion |  United Kingdom

* Lower Canada Château Clique

|  Patriotes

Republic of Lower Canada

| rowspan="2" |Rebellion suppressed  |  |
Upper Canada

Family Compact

| Hunters' Lodges

Republic of Canada

|  |
1837–1838  | Sabinada |  Empire of Brazil |  Bahia Republic | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1838–1841  | Balaiada |  Empire of Brazil

* National Guard
* Imperial Navy

| Rebels

* Balaios
* African slaves

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1839  | Amistad Rebellion |  United States | Slaves  | was initially successful but ended with the eventual capture of the slaves by the United States |  |
1839–1843  | Rebecca Riots |  United Kingdom | farmers and agricultural workers in Wales | In the aftermath of the riots, some rent reductions were achieved  |  |
1841  | Creole revolt |  United States | Slave rebels  | Rebel successful, ending with their arrival at Nassau, where slavery was abolished  |  |
1841–1842  | Dorr Rebellion |  Charterites  |  Dorrites  | Charterite victory  |  |
1841–1842  | Afghan uprising |  Emirate of Kabul |  United Kingdom

* East India Company

| Afghan victory  |  | [176]
1842  | Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation |  United States | Slave rebels  | Slaves captured  |  |
1845–1872  | New Zealand Wars |  United Kingdom

* New Zealand
* New South Wales
* Victoria
* Queensland
* Kūpapa Māori iwi

| Māori iwi | Loss of Māori land, retreat of Kingitanga to King Country |  |
1846  | Greater Poland uprising |  Austrian Empire | Polish rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1846  | Kraków uprising |  Austrian Empire |  Polish independence movement

* Polish militia and peasant guerrillas

| Fails and ends in slaughter |  |
1846  | Bear Flag Rebellion |  Mexican Republic | California Republic

United States

| US military takeover of the territory  |  |
1847  | Caste War of Yucatán |  Mexico

Republic of Yucatan (1847–1848)

Guatemala

United Kingdom

* British Honduras

| Mayan State of Chan Santa Cruz

* Maya people

| 1847–1883: Mayan victory

* State of Chan Santa Cruz established.

|  |
1884–1915: Mexican-Guatemalan-Belizean victory

* Mexico, Guatemala and Belize recapture the Yucatan.

1847  | Taos Revolt |  United States | Hispano rebels

Puebloan rebels

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1847  | Sonderbund War |  Swiss Confederation

* Aargau
* Appenzell AR
* Basel-Landschaft
* Basel-Stadt
* Bern
* Geneva
* Glarus
* Graubünden
* Schaffhausen
* St. Gallen
* Solothurn
* Thurgau
* Ticino
* Vaud
* Zürich

|  Sonderbund

* Fribourg
* Lucerne
* Nidwalden
* Obwalden
* Schwyz
* Uri
* Valais
* Zug

| Confederate victory

* Dissolution of the Sonderbund
* Federal constitution of 1848

|  |
1848  | The Revolutions of 1848 were a wave of failed liberal and republican revolutions that swept through Europe  |  |
French Revolution of 1848 |  France

* French Army
* Municipal Guard

| Revolutionaries

* Civilian protesters
* National Guard defectors

| creation of the French Second Republic |  |
Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states |  Austrian Empire

Kingdom of Two Sicilies

Papal States

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

|  Kingdom of Sicily

Provisional Government of Milan

Republic of San Marco

Roman Republic

Supported by:

Kingdom of Sardinia

| The Revolutions fail; some insurgent states obtain liberal constitutions, but they are all soon abolished with the exception of that of the Kingdom of Sardinia (Albertine Statute).  |  |
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states |  German Confederation

* Kingdom of Saxony
* Kingdom of Prussia
* Austrian Empire

|  German Empire

German revolutionaries

| Rebellion quelled

* Establishment of German state and introduction of liberal constitution
* Dissolution of German Confederation

|  |
Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire |  Austrian Empire

* Kingdom of Hungary
* Kingdom of Croatia
* Kingdom of Bohemia
* Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia

| Revolutionaries

* German Empire
* Hungarian State
* Republic of San Marco
* Provisional Government of Milan
* Polish National Committee
* Romanians in Transylvania
* Supreme Ruthenian Council
* Prague Slavic Congress
* Slovak National Council
* Serbian Vojvodina

|  |  |
Hungarian Revolution of 1848 |

Austrian Empire

* Kingdom of Croatia
* Serbian Vojvodina
* Serbian volunteers
* Pro-Habsburg Hungarians
* Slovak National Council
* Transylvanian Romanians
* Transylvanian Saxons
* Supreme Ruthenian Council
* Czech and Moravian volunteers

Russian Empire

* Grand Duchy of Finland[177]

Kingdom of Hungary

Hungarian State

(14 April – 13 August 1849)

* Legions of the revolutionaries from German states
* Polish legions
* Italian legions
* Székelys
* Hungarian Jews
* Hungarian Germans
* Hungarian Slovenes
* Pro-Hungarian Slovaks
* Pro-Hungarian Romanians
* Pro-Hungarian Serbs
* Pro-Hungarian Rusyns
* Zipser Saxons
* Croats from Western Hungary and Muraköz
* Šokac and Bunjevac people
* Banat Bulgarians

| Austro-Russian victory; revolution suppressed

* Hungary placed under martial law
* Thirteen rebel generals executed at Arad
* Hungary placed under military dictatorship until the Austro-Hungarian compromise.
* Kossuth and many of his allies go into exile in the United States
* Austrian Empire introduces policy of Germanisation

|  |
Slovak Uprising of 1848–49 |  Slovak National Council

* Slovak militia and peasant guerrillas
* Volunteers from Bohemia and Moravia[178]

Supported by:

Austrian Empire

|  Kingdom of Hungary

* Hungarian Armies and Militias
* Pro-loyalist Slovak volunteers

| Military stalemate  |  |
Revolutions of 1848 in the Danish States started in the German speaking cities of Altona and Kiel. It spilled into a peaceful revolution in Copenhagen, which abolished absolutism in favor of parliamentary constitutional monarchy, and a counter-revolutionary war against the German speaking minority  |  |  |  |  |
March Unrest | Swedish military

Swedish police

| Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
Czech Revolution of 1848  |  |  |  |  |
Greater Poland uprising |  Kingdom of Prussia

* Prussian Army and German colonists militia[179][180][181]

| Polish independence movement

* Polish militia and peasant guerrillas

| Autonomy of Grand Duchy of Posen removed, Posen transformed into the Province of Posen |  |
Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 |  United Kingdom | Young Irelanders | Rebels besiege a police unit, but retreat after police reinforcements arrive  |  |
Serbian Revolution of 1848 |

* Serbian Vojvodina
* Serbian volunteers

Supported by:

* Austria

* Kingdom of Hungary (6 June 1848 – 14 April 1849)
* Hungarian State
(14 April – 13 August 1849)

| Serbian victory

* Serbian autonomy

|  |
Wallachian Revolution of 1848 |  Wallachia

Ottoman Empire

Russian Empire

|  Revolutionaries

* Liberals
* Nationalists

| Counterrevolutionary victory

* Gheorghe Bibescu overthrown
* Provisional government formed
* Conservative coup d'état
* Wallachia invaded by the Russian and Ottoman Empires
* Revolution suppressed
* Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei brought to the throne

|  |
Moldavian Revolution of 1848 |  Moldavia

Russian Empire

Ottoman Empire

| Revolutionaries

* Romanian liberals
* Romanian nationalists

| Counterrevolutionary victory

* Revolution suppressed
* Moldavia invaded by the Russian Empire
* Mihail Sturdza deposed
* Grigore Alexandru Ghica installed on the throne

|  |
1848  | Matale Rebellion |  United Kingdom

* British Ceylon

|  Kandyan rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1848-1849  | Beach Rebellion |

Empire of Brazil

* National Guard

|  Praieiros | Rebellion suppressed  |  | [182]
Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814 The defeat of the Spanish army at Ayacucho on 9 December 1824 was the definitive end of Spain's empire on the South America mainland.

## 1850–1899[edit]

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1851–1864  | Taiping Rebellion |

* Qing dynasty
* Later stages:
* France
* United Kingdom

* Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
* Co-belligerents:
* Nian rebels
* Red Turban rebels (Tiandihui)
* Small Swords Society
* Miao rebels
* Pingnan Guo
* Islamic rebels
* Black Flag Army

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1852  | Kautokeino rebellion |  Norway | Rebels  |  |  |
1852–1862  | Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62) |  Ottoman Empire | Serb rebels  |  |  |
1853–1855  | Small Knife Society rebellion  |  Qing dynasty | Small Knife Society | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1854  | Revolution in Spain against the Moderate Party Government  |  Spain | Rebels  |  |  |
1854  | Eureka Rebellion |  United Kingdom

* Victoria

| Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1854–1856  | Peasant Rebel in Vietnam, led by Cao Ba Quat | Nguyễn dynasty | Peasant rebels  |  |  |
1854–1856  | Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) |  Qing dynasty | Red Turban rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1854–1873  | The Miao Rebellion in China  |  Qing dynasty | Miao rebels  |  |  |
1854–1855  | Revolution of Ayutla |  Santanistas |  Revolutionaries | Revolutionary victory  |  |
1855–1873  | Panthay Rebellion by Chinese Muslims |  Qing dynasty |  Pingnan Guo  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1857  | Sepoy Mutiny |  United Kingdom

* East India Company

| Indian rebels

Mughal empire

| Rebellion suppressed, marking the end of Mughal rule in India  |  |
1858  | Mahtra War |  Russian Empire | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1858  | Pecija's First Revolt |  Ottoman Empire | Local Serb peasants  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1858–1861  | War of the Reform |  Conservatives |  Liberals

United States[183]

| Liberal victory  |  |
1859  | John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry |  United States | John Brown's raiders

* Secret Six

Abolitionist militias

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1859  | Second Italian War of Independence |  France

Sardinia

|  Austrian Empire | Franco-Italian victory  |  |
1861–65  | American Civil War |  United States

Free State of Jones

|  Confederate States | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1861–1866  | Quantrill's Raiders |  United States | Quantrill's Raiders |  |  |
1862  | Sioux Uprising |  United States | Dakota | Rebellion suppressed  |  | [184]
1862–1877  | Muslim Rebellion |  Qing dynasty | Muslim rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1862  | 23 October 1862 Revolution |  Kingdom of Greece | Rebels  | Revolutionary victory

* King Otto is overthrown

|  |
1863  | New York Draft riots |  United States | Rioters  | Riot suppressed  |  | [185]
1863–1865  | January Uprising |  Russian Empire

* Warsaw
* Vilna
* Kiev

Supported by:

Kingdom of Prussia

|  Polish National Government

* Polish rebels
* Lithuanian rebels
* Ukrainian rebels
* Belarusian rebels
* Inflantian rebels

Garibaldi Legion

Foreign volunteers:

* French volunteers
* British volunteers
* Hungarian volunteers

Supported by:

Land and Liberty

Dzyalynsky Committee

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1864–1865  | Mejba Revolt |  Tunisia

Support:

France

United Kingdom

Ottoman Empire

|  Tunisian rebels

* Rahmaniyya

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1865  | Morant Bay rebellion |  United Kingdom |  |  |  |
1866  | Uprising of Polish political exiles in Siberia |  Russian Empire | Siberian Legion of Free Poles | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1866–1868  | Meiji Restoration |  Tokugawa shogunate |  Empire of Japan | Overthrow of the Tokugawa Shogunate |  |
1867  | Fenian Rising |  United Kingdom |  Irish Republican Brotherhood

* Fenian Brotherhood

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1868  | Glorious Revolution |  Kingdom of Spain

* Moderate Party

|  Revolutionaries

* Liberal Union
* Progressive Party
* Democratic Party

| Expulsion of Isabella II |  |
1868  | Grito de Lares |  Spain (Provisional Government) | Rebels  |  |  |
1868–1878  | Ten Years' War |  Spanish Empire |

* Cuban insurgents
* Supported by:
* Puerto Rican, Dominican and Mexican volunteers[186]

|  |  |
1869–1870  | Red River Rebellion |  Canada

* Canadian Party

|  Métis | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1870–1872  | Revolution of the Lances |  Colorado Government |  Blanco Revolutionary | Power-Sharing agreement reached.  |  |
1871  | Paris Commune |  French Republic

* French Armed Forces

|  Communards

National Guards

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1871–1872  | Porfirio Díaz rebels against President Benito Juárez of Mexico  |  |  |  |  |
1871  | liberal revolution in Guatemala |  |  |  |  |
1873  | Petroleum Revolution |  First Spanish Republic

* Alcoy City Hall

|  Committee of Public Health

Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1873–1874  | Cantonal rebellion |  First Spanish Republic |  Canton of Cartagena

Cantonalist Rebels

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1875  | Deccan Riots |  |  |  |  |
1875  | Stara Zagora Uprising  |  Ottoman Empire | Bulgarian rebels  |  |  |
1875–1876  | Svaneti uprising of 1875–1876 |  Russian Empire | eorgianR ebels  |  |  |
1875–1878  | Great Eastern Crisis |  Ottoman Empire Supported by:

United Kingdom

|  Russia

* Grand Duchy of Finland

Romania

Bulgaria

Montenegro

Serbia

Austria-Hungary

* Greek rebels

Supported by:

Germany

France

| Ottoman defeat  |  |
1875–1877  | Herzegovinian rebellion |  Ottoman Empire |

* Serb rebels
* Aided by:
* Montenegro
* Serbia

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1876  | April uprising |  Ottoman Empire |  Bulgarian revolutionaries  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1876  | Razlovtsi insurrection |  |  |  |  |
1876–1878  | Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878) |

* Ottoman Empire

* Egypt
* Albanian volunteers

* Serbia
* Montenegro
* Russia
* Bulgarian Volunteers

| Serbian victory  |  |
1876–1878  | Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78) |  Ottoman Empire |  Montenegro | Decisive Montenegrin victory  |  |
1877–1878  | Romanian War of Independence |  Ottoman Empire |  Romania

Russian Empire

| Allied victory  |  |
1877–1878  | Kumanovo Uprising |  Ottoman Empire |  Serb rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1878  | Kresna–Razlog uprising |  Ottoman Empire |  Unity Committee | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1878  | 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion |  Ottoman Empire |  Greek Revolutionaries  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1878  | Epirus Revolt of 1878 |  Ottoman Empire | Greek Revolutionaries  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1878  | Cretan Revolt (1878) |  Ottoman Empire |  Greek Revolutionaries

Supported by:

Greece

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1876  | The second rebellion by Porfirio Díaz against President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada of Mexico  |  |  |  |  |
1877  | Satsuma Rebellion |  Empire of Japan |  Satsuma Domain | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1879  | Little War (Cuba) |  Spain |  Cuban Rebels | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1879–1882  | Urabi Revolt |

* Ottoman Empire

* Egypt

| Rebels  |  |  |
1880–1881  | Brsjak revolt |  Ottoman Empire | Local Christians  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1883  | Timok Rebellion |  Kingdom of Serbia

* Royal Serbian Army

|  Serbian Rebels

* People's Radical Party
* National Militia (part)

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1885  | peasant revolt in the Ancash region of Peru led by Pedro Pablo |  |  | succeeds in occupying the Callejón de Huaylas for several months  |  |
1885–1896  | Cần Vương movement of Vietnam, led by emperor Hàm Nghi, against French colonialism  |  |  |  |  |
1885  | North-West Rebellion |  Canada |

* Provisional Government of Saskatchewan (Métis)
* Cree–Assiniboine

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1885  | Bulgarian unification |  Ottoman Empire |  | accomplished after revolts in Eastern Rumelian towns, followed by a coup |  |
1888  | The Peasant Rebellion in Banten, Indonesia  |  |  |  |  |
1890–1914  | Saminism Movement |  |  |  |  |
1890  | Revolution of the Park |  Government of Argentina

National Autonomist Party

|  Civic Union | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1893  | Revolution of 1893, Argentina |  Government of Argentina

National Autonomist Party

|  Radical Civic Union | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1893  | A liberal revolt brings José Santos Zelaya to power in Nicaragua |  |  | Rebellion victory  |  |
1894–1895  | Donghak Peasant Revolution |  Joseon

Qing dynasty

|  Southern Jeob

Northern Jeob

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1895  | The revolution against President Andrés Avelino Cáceres in Peru ushers in a period of stable constitutional rule  |  |  |  |  |
1895–1896  | War of Canudos |  Brazil

* Brazilian Army
* Police Corps

| Canudos inhabitants

* Jagunços
* Civil militia

| Movement squashed; settlement destroyed and survivors massacred  |  |
1895–1896  | First Italo-Ethiopian War |  Italy |  Ethiopia | Ethiopian vicctory  |  |
1895–1898  | Cuban War of Independence |  Spain |

* Cuban rebels
* Supported by:
* United States

| American intervention; independence granted in 1902  |  |
1896  | Yaqui Uprising |  Mexico

United States

|  Yaqui

Mexican Revolutionaries

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1896–1898  | Philippine Revolution |  Spanish Empire

* Spanish East Indies
* Province of La Pampanga
* Spanish Cuba
* Spanish Puerto Rico

|  Katipunan

* Sovereign Tagalog Nation (until March 1897)
* Tejeros Government (March–November 1897)
* Republic of Biak-na-Bato (November–December 1897)

United States Diplomatic support:

German Empire[187]

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1897  | Intentona de Yauco |  Spain |  Puerto Rican separatists  |  |  |
1898  | The Dukchi Ishan (Andican Uprising): Kirgiz, Uzbek, and Kipcak peoples rebelled against Tsarist Russia in Turkestan (Fargana Valley)  |  Russian Empire | Kirgiz, Uzbek, and Kipcak peoples  |  |  |
1898  | Hut Tax War |  United Kingdom

* Protectorate of Sierra Leone

| Rebels  |  |  |
1898  | Dog Tax War | Colony of New Zealand | group of Northern Māori, led by Hone Riiwi Toia |  |  |
1898  | Wilmington insurrection of 1898 |  United States | white supremacists |  |  | [188]
1899  | tancament de caixes |  | Rebels  |  |  |
1899–1902  | Philippine–American War |  United States

* Military Government

|  Philippine Republic

* Negros Republic
* Zamboanga Republic

Limited foreign support:

Japanese Empire[189]

German Empire[190]

| American victory  |  |
1899–1901  | Boxer Rebellion | Eight-Nation Alliance

United Kingdom

* • Australia[note 1]

* New South Wales
* South Australia
* Victoria

* • New Zealand
* • India

* Russia
* Japan
* France
* Germany
* United States
* Italy
* Austria-Hungary

* * *

* Netherlands[note 2]
* Belgium[note 3]
* Spain[note 3]

* * *

* China (until 1900)
* Mutual Protection of Southeast China (from 1900)

|  Boxers

Qing dynasty (from 1900)

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1899–1962  | Mau |  United Kingdom | Rebels  |  |  |

## 1900s[edit]

Date | Revolution/Rebellion | Location | Revolutionaries/Rebels | Result | Image | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1901–1936  | Holy Man's Rebellion |  French Indochina

Siam (until 1902)[191]

| Phu Mi Bun Movement[192] | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1903  | Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising |  Ottoman Empire |  IMARO

SMAC

Kruševo Republic

Strandzha Commune

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1904  | Revolution of 1904 |  Uruguayan Government |  Blanco Revolutionaries | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1904  | A liberal revolution in Paraguay |  |  |  |  |
1904–1908  | Macedonian Struggle |  HMC

Greek Patriarchate

Supported by:

Greece

* * *

Serbian Chetniks

Supported by:

Serbia

* * *

SCMR

Supported by:

Romania

|  IMRO

SMAC

BSRB

Bulgarian Exarchate

Supported by:

Bulgaria

* * *

Ottoman Empire

|  |  |
1904–1908  | Herero Wars |  German Empire

* German South West Africa

| Herero, Namaqua, and other Namibians | Rebellion suppressed, systematic extermination of native peoples |  |
1905  | Argentine Revolution of 1905 |  Government of Argentina

National Autonomist Party

|  Radical Civic Union | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1905–1906  | Persian/Iranian constitutional revolution |

* Secret Center[193]
* Social Democratic Party[193]
* Society of Humanity[193]
* Revolutionary Committee[193]
* Secret Society[193]

Semi-organized groups:

* Ulama and seminary students[194]
* Committee of Merchants[195]
* Committee of Guild Elders[196]
* Students of Dar ul-Funun, School of Political Science and School of Agriculture[196]

|  Qajar dynasty

* Nazmiyeh[194]
* Cossack Brigade[194]

| Revolutionary Victory  |  |
1905–1906  | Maji Maji Rebellion |  German Empire

* German East Africa

| Qadiriyya Brotherhood

Matumbi Ngindo, Ngoni, Yao tribes other Tanganyikans

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1905  | Shoubak Revolt |  Ottoman Empire | Inhabitants of Shoubak  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1905  | Łódź insurrection |  Russian Empire |  Polish worker militias  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1905–1907  | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–07) |  Imperial Government

* Russian Army
* Okhrana

Polish reactionaries

* National-Democratic Party
* Stronnictwo Polityki Realnej (Real Politics Party)

|  Polish revolutionaries

* Worker militias
* Polish Socialist Party
* Combat Organization
* SDKPiL
* Bund
* Anarchists

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1905–1906  | 1905 Tibetan Rebellion |  Qing dynasty | Chiefdom of Batang

Chiefdom of Litang

Batang Monastery

Samphel Monastery

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1905–1907  | 1905 Russian Revolution |  Russian Empire

Supported by:

* Russian Army
* Okhrana
* Black Hundreds
* Russian nobility
* Gentry assembly

|  Revolutionaries

Supported by:

* Saint Petersburg Soviet
* Moscow City Duma
* Chita Republic
* Party of Socialist Revolutionaries
* Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
* Kagal
* Union of Liberation

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1906  | Bambatha Rebellion |  United Kingdom

* Natal Colony
* Cape Colony
* India
* Indian South Africans

| amaZondi and amaCube clans of the Zulu people | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1906–1908  | Theriso revolt |  Cretan State

Military support:

Russian Empire

Other support:

British Empire

Greece

|  Cretan rebels  | Resignation of Prince George

Change of political status on the island

Union not achieved

|  |
1907  | Romanian Peasants' Revolt |  Kingdom of Romania

* Romanian Army
* Romanian police and Gendarmerie

Large landowners and their intermediaries

| Disaffected peasants  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1908  | Young Turk Revolution |  Ottoman Imperial Government |  Young Turks

* CUP

Ottoman Army

* Third Army
* Second Army
* First Army

| Young Turks victory  |  |
1909  | HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën (1909) |  |  |  |  |
1909  | Hauran Druze Rebellion |  Ottoman Empire | Druze rebels

Allied Bedouins[197]

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |

## 1910s[edit]

Main article: Revolutions of 1917–1923

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1910–1920  | Mexican Revolution |  Mexico |  Anti-government rebel  | Revolutionary victory  |  |
1910  | republican revolution |  Kingdom of Portugal |  Republicans | Republican victory  |  |
1910  | Albanian Revolt of 1910 |  Ottoman Empire | Albanian rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1910–1911  | Sokehs Rebellion |  German Empire

* German New Guinea

| Sokehs tribe  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1911  | Wuchang Uprising |  Qing dynasty |  Tongmenghui

Hubei Military Government

| Tongmenghui victory  |  |
1911–1912  | Xinhai Revolution |  Government

* Chinese Armed Forces
* Beiyang Army
* Royalist Party[198]

|  Revolutionaries

* Tongmenghui
* Hubei Military Government
* Gelaohui
* Tiandihui
* Yellow Sand Society
* Shanxi
* Sichuan
* Yunnan
* Zhejiang
* Regional officials and warlords

* * *

Separatists

* Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
* Tibet
* Tuva

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1911–1912  | East Timorese rebellion | colonial Portugal | rebels  |  |  |
1912  | Albanian Revolt of 1912 |  Ottoman Empire | Albanian rebels  | Albanian victory

• De-jure establishment of the Albanian Vilayet

|  |
1912–1916  | Contestado War |

Brazil

* Brazilian Army
* Army Aviation

Paraná State

* Regiment of Security of Paraná State

|  Celestial Monarchy Comune  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1913  | Second Revolution |  Beiyang Government |  Southern provinces

* Jiangxi
* Jiangsu
* Shanghai
* Anhui
* Guangdong
* Fujian
* Hunan
* Sichuan

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1914  | The Ten Days War was a shooting war involving irregular forces of coal miners using dynamite and rifles on one side, opposed to the Colorado National Guard, Baldwin Felts detectives, and mine guards deploying machine guns, cannon and aircraft on the other, occurring in the aftermath of the Ludlow massacre. The Ten Days War ended when federal troops intervened  |  |  |  |  |
1914–1915  | Boer Revolt |  British Empire

* South Africa

* South African Republic
* Supported by:
* German Empire

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1914  | revolt of Peasants of Central Albania |  Albania | Albanian Muslims | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1915  | Armenian revolt |  Ottoman Empire | Armenian rebels  |  |  |
1915–1916  | National Protection War |  Empire of China |  Republic of China

* Yunnan clique
* Guizhou clique
* Old Guangxi clique

| Republican victory  |  |
1915–1916  | Tapani incident |  Empire of Japan |  Da Ming Cibeiguo

Han Taiwanese

Taiwanese aborigines

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1916  | Easter Rising |

* British forces:

* British Army
* Royal Irish Constabulary

* Irish rebel forces:

* Irish Volunteers
* Irish Citizen Army
* Fianna Éireann
* Cumann na mBan
* Hibernian Rifles

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1916  | An anti-French uprising in Algeria |  |  |  |  |
1916  | Central Asian Revolt |  Russian Empire

* Emirate of Bukhara[199]
* Kazakh tribes[199]

| Turkic tribal confederations[200]

* Kazakh rebels
* Kyrgyz rebels

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1916  | Cochinchina uprising |  French Indochina | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1916–1917  | Tuareg rebellion |  France

* French West Africa

United Kingdom[201][failed verification]

| Tuareg guerrillas

Supported by:

Senussi

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1916–1918  | Arab Revolt |  Ottoman Empire

Supported by:

Rashidi Emirate

Germany

|  Hejaz (and allied tribes)

Supported by:

United Kingdom

France

| Arab victory  |  |
1916–1923  | Irish War of Independence |  United Kingdom |  Irish Republic | Irish victory  |  |
1916–1947  | The Indian people's struggle against the British for Indian Independence |  United Kingdom |  |  |  |
1917  | French Army Mutinies |  France | French Army troops  |  |  |
1917  | Thái Nguyên uprising |  France

* French Indochina
* French protectorate of Tonkin

|  Vietnamese rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1917  | February Revolution |  Government:

* Petrograd Police
* Gendarmes
* Ministry of Internal Affairs
* Petrograd Garrison

* * *

Monarchists:

* Russian Assembly
* Monarchist Party
* Union of the Russian Nation

|  Liberals:

* Kadets
* Octobrists
* Progressive Party

* * *

Socialists:

* Socialist Revolutionary Party
* Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
* Mensheviks
* Bolsheviks

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1917  | Green Corn Rebellion |  United States | Rebels  |  |  |
1917  | October Revolution |  Russian Republic |  Bolsheviks

Petrograd Soviet

Left SRs

Red Guards

Anarchists[202]

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1917–1921  | Ukrainian Revolution |

* Ukrainian People's Republic
* West Ukrainian People's Republic

* * *

* Germany
* Poland

* Russian SFSR
* UNRR
* URR
* Ukrainian SSR

* * *

Makhnovshchina |

* Ukrainian State
* South Russia

* * *

* Germany

* * *

* Poland
* Romania

| Bolshevik victory  |  |
1918  | Finnish Civil War |

* Finnish Whites
* German Empire[203]
* Foreign volunteers:
* Swedish Brigade
* Estonian volunteers
* Polish Legion in Finland
* White Army

* Finnish Reds
* Soviet Russia

| Finnish Whites victory  |  |
1918  | Wilhelmshaven mutiny |  |  |  |  |
1918  | German Revolution | 1918:

German Empire

* * *

1918–1919:

German Republic

* Reichswehr
* Freikorps
* Der Stahlhelm
* SPD

Supported by:

France

|  Revolutionaries:

* SPD (until 9 Nov. 1918)
* USPD (from 9 Nov. 1918)
* Spartacus League
* KPD (from 30 Dec. 1918)
* IKD
* Revolutionary Stewards
* FVdG

Soviet Republics:

* People's State of Bavaria (until March 1919)
* Bavarian Soviet Republic
* Bremen Soviet Republic
* Saxon Soviet Republic
* Würzburg Soviet Republic
* Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic

Supported by:

* Russian SFSR

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1918  | Aster Revolution |  Austria-Hungary

* Kingdom of Hungary

|  Hungarian National Council

* Hungarian Social Democratic Party
* Soldiers' Councils

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1918–1919  | A wave of strikes and student unrest shakes Peru. These events influence two of the dominant figures of Peruvian politics in the 20th century: Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre and José Carlos Mariátegui |  |  |  |  |
1918–1919  | Greater Poland Uprising |  Weimar Republic | Polish insurgents

* * *

Supported by:

Poland

| Insurgent victory  |  |
1918–1919  | 1919 Egyptian revolution |  United Kingdom

* Sultanate of Egypt
* Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
* Australia[204]
* New Zealand

|  Protesters

* Wafd Party

| Egyptian diplomatic victory  |  |
1918–1920  | Georgian–Ossetian conflict |  Georgia | Ossetian insurgents

Supported by:

Russian SFSR

| Georgian victory  |  | [205]
1918–1922  | Third Russian Revolution |  Russian SFSR |  Anarchists | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1918–1931  | Basmachi Revolt |  Russian Empire
(1916–17)

* * *

Russian Republic
(1917)

* * *

Russian SFSR
• Turkestan ASSR
• Kirghiz ASSR
Khorezm SSR
Bukharan PSR

* * *

Soviet Union
(from December 30, 1922)

In cooperation with:

Amanullah loyalists

(1929)

Kingdom of Afghanistan

(1930)

|  Basmachi movement
Khanate of Khiva (1918–20)
White Army (1919–20)[206]
Emirate of Bukhara (1920)
Supported by:
Afghanistan
(until mid-1922)[207]

* * *

Saqqawists (1929)[208]

* Emirate of Afghanistan (1929)

| Soviet–Afghan victory  |  |
1919  | Christmas uprising |  Montenegrin Whites

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

|  Montenegrin Greens

Supported by:

Kingdom of Italy

| Whites victory (uprising repelled)  |  |
1919  | Sette Giugno |  |  |  |  |
1919–1920  | Biennio Rosso |  Italy

* Blackshirts

|  Revolutionaries

* Workers' councils
* Red Guards

|  |  |
1919–1920  | Iraqi revolt against the British |  United Kingdom | Iraqi rebels

* Al-ʽAhd
* Haras Al-Istiqlal
* Arab tribesmen
* Kurdish tribesmen

| British military victory

Iraqi political victory

|  |
1919–1921  | Tambov Rebellion |  Russian SFSR |  Green Army Rebels

United Partisan Army of the Tambov Territory

Union of Labor

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1919–1921  | Silesian uprisings |  Weimar Republic | Polish insurgents

* * *

Supported by:

Poland

| Indecisive  |  |
1919–1922  | Turkish War of Independence | Entente:  Greece

France
(until 1921)[c]

* French West Africa[209]
* Armenian Legion
* Algeria[209]
* Morocco[209]
* Tunisia[209]

United Kingdom[d]

* India[210][211][212]

Armenia
(in 1920)

Supported by:

* United States

* * *

Istanbul Government[e]

* Other pro-Istanbul rebels

* * *

Georgia
(in 1921)

* * *

Separatists:

* Pontic Greek rebels
* Kurdish rebels
* Assyrian rebels
* Green Army
(1920–1921)

| Turkish Nationalists:

Ankara Government

(1919–1920; 1920–1923)

Also:

* Provisional Kars Government
(1918–1919)
* Green Army
(1919–1920)
* Syria
(1919–1920)
* Alawite rebels
(1919–1921)
* Oltu Council Government
(1919–1920)
* Aleppo revolt
(1920–1921)
* Kurdistan[213]
* Senusiyya

Supported by:

* Russian SFSR[214]
* Ukrainian SSR[215]
* Azerbaijan SSR[216][217]
* Bukharan PSR[218]
* Italy[219][b]
* France
(from 1921)[220][221][222]
* Indian nationalists
* Afghanistan

| Turkish victory  |  |
1919  | Simko Shikak revolt in Persia  |  |  |  |  |
1919  | Revolution in Hungary, resulting in the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic |  |  |  |  |
1919  | Counterrevolution in Hungary against the Hungarian Soviet Republic. After many failed attempts, legitimist and other far-right forces take over Transdunabia after the Soviet Republic falls to the Romanians  |  |  |  |  |
1919  | March 1st movement |  Empire of Japan | Korean rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
Leaders of the 1910 revolt after the First Battle of Juárez. Seen are José María Pino Suárez, Venustiano Carranza, Francisco I. Madero (and his father), Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa, Gustavo A. Madero, Raul Madero, Abraham González, and Giuseppe Garibaldi II

## 1920s[edit]

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1920  | Pitchfork uprising |  Russian SFSR | Peasant rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1920  | Kapp Putsch |  Weimar Republic |  Putschists

* Marinebrigade Ehrhardt

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1920  | Ruhr Uprising |  Weimar Republic

* Reichswehr
* Security Police

Freikorps

|  Ruhr Red Army

* KPD
* KAPD
* USPD
* SPD
* FAUD

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1920–1922  | Patagonia Rebelde |  Government of Argentina

* Argentine Army
* Argentine Federal Police
* Argentine Patriotic League
* Radical Civic Union

|  Argentine Regional Workers' Federation | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1920–1922  | Gandhi led Non-cooperation movement |  United Kingdom

* British Raj

|  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1920  | Husino uprising |  Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | Bosnian miners led by Juro Kerošević  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921  | Battle of Blair Mountain |  United States | Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency

Logan County Sheriff's Department

West Virginia State Police

| Striking coal miners

United Mine Workers

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921  | Kronstadt rebellion |  Russian SFSR |  Kronstadt rebels

* Baltic Fleet

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921  | Poplar Rates Rebellion |  |  |  |  |
1921  | Brief communist takeover of Baranya county, declaring the Serbian-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic |  Kingdom of Hungary | Serbian-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921  | Uprising in West Hungary |  Austria

Hungary

(disarmament of the rebels in 1922)

Czechoslovakia (small border conflicts)

France (Non-combatant military mission)

* French Algeria

|  Rongyos Gárda

Lajtabánság

Bosnian and Albanian Muslim volunteers

| Hungarian victory and the Sopron Referendum  |  |
1921  | Habsburg legitimist rebellion attempting to restore Charles IV to the throne of Hungary  |  Kingdom of Hungary | Habsburg legitimists  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921  | The rebellion of Mirdita led by Markagjoni declares the independence of Republic of Mirdita from Albania |  |  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921–1922  | Karelian Uprising |  Russian SFSR |

* Karelian rebels
* Finnish volunteers

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921–1923  | Yakut Revolt |  Russian SFSR

Soviet Union (from 30 December 1922)

|  Provisional Yakut Regional People's Government

* White Army

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921–1924  | A revolution in (Outer) Mongolia |  Mongolia

Russian Whites

|  Mongolian People's Party

Supported by:

Red Army

|  China

* Anhui clique

Supported by:

Japan[223][224]

| Bolsheveik victory  |  |
1921  | Moplah rebellion |  British Raj

* Madras Presidency
* Jenmi landlords

| Mappila Muslim rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1921  | March Action |  Weimar Republic |  Communist Party of Germany

Communist Workers Party

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1922  | March on Rome |  Italian Government

* Royal Guards

|  National Fascist Party

* Blackshirts

| Fascist coup d'état successful  |  |
1922  | Rif War |  Spain

France (1925–1926)

|  Republic of the Rif | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1922  | Bondelswarts Rebellion | South West Africa | Khoikhoi people  |  |  |
1922–1923  | Irish Civil War |  Irish Free State

(pro-Treaty forces)

* * *

Military support:

United Kingdom

|  Anti-Treaty IRA

(anti-Treaty forces)

| Pro-Treaty forces victory  |  |
1923  | Bajram Curri attacks gendarmerie of Kruma, Albania  |  |  |  |  |
1923  | Klaipėda Revolt |  French Administration |  Lithuania

Lithuanian Riflemen's Union

Klaipėda Directorate

| Lithuanian victory  |  |
1923  | Küstrin Putsch |  Weimar Republic | Black Reichswehr | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1923  | German October | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1923  | Hamburg Uprising |  Weimar Republic |  Communist Party of Germany | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1923  | Reichsexekution |  Weimar Republic |  |  |  |
1923–1924  | Rebellion in Pfalz, by Franz Joseph Heinz's Pfälzischen Corps |  |  |  |  |
1923  | Adwan Rebellion |  United Kingdom

Emirate of Transjordan

| Sultan Adwan's forces  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1924–1925  | Khost rebellion |  Emirate of Afghanistan

Allied tribes:

* Khogyani
* Shinwari

| Rebel tribes

* Mangal
* Alikhel
* Sulaimankhel
* Jaji[225]
* Jadran[226]
* Ahmadzai[227]

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1924  | August Uprising |  Soviet Union

* Red Army
* Cheka
* Georgian SSR

|  Committee for the Independence of Georgia

other Georgian guerrilla groups

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1925  | Sheikh Said Rebellion |  Turkey |  Azadî

Sheikh Said

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1925  | July Revolution in Ecuador |  |  |  |  |
1925–1927  | Great Syrian Revolt |  France

* Syria
* Lebanon

| Syrian rebels

* Sunnis
* Druze
* Alawites

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1926  | Angry catholic peasants of Dukagjin, Shkodër fight against army and gendarmerie  |  |  |  |  |
1926  | National Revolution |  First Portuguese Republic

* Republican Party

| Portuguese Armed Forces

* Portuguese Army
* Portuguese Navy

| Coup success  |  |
1926–1929  | Cristero War |  Mexican Government

* Mexican Army

Support:

United States

|  Cristeros

Support:

Knights of Columbus

| Ceasefire  |  |
1926–1927  | The first Communist rebellion in Indonesia against colonialism and imperialism of Dutch colonial government |  |  |  |  |
1927–1937  | First half of the Chinese Civil War |  |  |  |  |
1927  | Sheikh Abdurrahman rebellion by Kurdish Zazas against Turkey  |  Turkey |  Kurdish rebels  |  |  |
1927–1930  | Ikhwan Rebellion |  Hejaz and Nejd

* House of Saud
* Saudi Army
* Allied Arab clans

* * *

United Kingdom

* Royal Air Force
* Kuwait
* Iraq
* Allied Arab clans

|  Ikhwan

* Otaibah
* Mutayr
* Ajman

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1927–1931  | Ağrı Rebellion |  Turkey |  Republic of Ararat | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1927–1933  | A rebellion led by Augusto César Sandino against the United States presence in Nicaragua |  Nicaragua

United States

| Rebels led by Augusto César Sandino |  |  |
1928–1931  | A rebellion led by Bhagat Singh against the British Rule in India  |  United Kingdom

* British Raj

| Rebels led by Bhagat Singh |  |  |
1929  | Women's War | Igbo warrant chiefs and customary authorities  | Igbo women  | Women were also appointed to serve on the Native Courts  |  |

## 1930s[edit]

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1930  | Brazilian Revolution of 1930 |  First Brazilian Republic

São Paulo

* Public Force

| Revolutionaries:

* Minas Gerais
* Paraíba
* Rio Grande do Sul
* Public Forces

|  Armed Forces

Rio de Janeiro (city)

* Public Force

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1930–1931  | Nghe-Tinh Revolt |  French Indochina

French protectorate of Annam

Nguyễn dynasty

|  Communist Party of Vietnam

Indochinese Communist Party

Regional Committee of Trung Kỳ (Central Vietnam)

Red Self-Defense Force

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1930–1934  | The Saya San Rebellion  |  United Kingdom

* British Burma

| Rebels led by Saya San  |  |  |
1930  | Yên Bái mutiny |  French Indochina |  VNQDĐ | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1930  | Salt Satyagraha |  United Kingdom

* British Raj

| protestors against the salt tax in British Raj |  |  |
1930  | Musha Incident |  Empire of Japan

Toda

Truku[228] (Taroko)

| Tkdaya[229] | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1932  | Constitutionalist Revolution | Legalists

Brazil

* Brazilian Army
* Army Aviation
* Brazilian Navy
* Marine Corps
* Naval Aviation
* Police Corps
* Minas Gerais
* Rio de Janeiro
* Paraná

| Constitutionalists

São Paulo

* São Paulo Public Force
* 2nd Brazilian Army
* Volunteers

Maracaju

* Volunteer rebels

Gaúcho United Front

| Legalist victory  |  |
1932  | The Aprista revolt in Trujillo, Peru |  |  |  |  |
1932  | 1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising known as La matanza ("The Slaughter")  |

* Salvadoran government

* Armed Forces
* National Guard
* National Police

* Peasant rebels

* Communist Party of El Salvador
* Pipil rebels

| Revolt suppressed, ethnocide of Pipil people |  |
1932  | Siamese coup d'état of 1932 |  Monarchy of Siam

Supreme Council of State

| People's Party (Khana Ratsadon) | Coup successful  |  |
1933  | The popular revolution against Cuban dictator Gerardo Machado |  |  |  |  |
1933  | Dutch sailors on the cruiser HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën mutiny  |  |  |  |  |
1933  | Boworadet Rebellion | People's Party (Khana Ratsadon) | National Salvation Group  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1934  | Latvian coup d’état |  Pro-Ulmanis Groups

* Government of Latvia
* Latvian Farmers' Union
* Aizsargi

|  Anti-Ulmanis Groups

* Saeima
* Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party
* Pērkonkrusts

| Coup successful  |  |
1934  | Austrian Civil War |  First Austrian Republic

* Fatherland Front
* Federal Army
* Police
* Gendarmerie
* Heimwehr
* Ostmärkische Sturmscharen

|  SDAPÖ

* Republikanischer Schutzbund

KPÖ

| Fatherland Front victory  |  |
1934  | Revolutionary General Strike of October |  Spanish Republic

* Spanish Army
* Regulares
* Legión Española
* Civil Guard
* Guardia de Asalto
* Spanish Navy

|  Asturian Workers Alliance

* PSOE
* UGT
* CNT
* Militias

* * *

Catalan State

* Mossos d'Esquadra
* Escamots

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1935  | Muharrem Bajraktari, former Aide-de-camp of King Zog, led a revolt against government in North Albania  |  |  |  |  |
1935  | secret anti-Zogist organization led an uprising against the Albanian government and King Zog in Fier and Lushnje |  |  |  |  |
1935  | Communist Uprising |  Brazil

* Police Corps
* Brazilian Army
* Brazilian Navy
* Marine Corps

|  National Liberation Alliance

* Communist Party

Supported by:

Comintern

| Rebellion suppressed  |  | [230][231]
1935–1936  | Iraqi Shia revolts |  Kingdom of Iraq | Iraqi Shia tribesmen

Ikha Party

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1935  | Imam Reza shrine rebellion |  Shahrbani Police

Iranian Imperial Army

| Locals and merchants  | Massacre of the besieged civilians  |  |
1935–1936  | Second Italo-Ethiopian War |  Italy

* Italian Eritrea
* Italian Somalia
* Italian Libya

|  Ethiopia | Italian victory  |  |
1936  | Febrerista Revolution |  |  | Revolutionary victory  |  |
1936  | Spanish Revolution |  Spanish Republic | Rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1936  | Portuguese Naval revolt |  Estado Novo |  Organização Revolucionária da Armada  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1936–1939  | Arab revolt in Palestine |  United Kingdom

British Army

Palestine Police Force

Jewish Settlement Police

Jewish Supernumerary Police

Special Night Squads

* * *

Jewish National Council Yishuv

* Haganah
* Fosh
* Peulot Meyuhadot
* Irgun

* * *

* NDF (from 1937)
* Arab "peace bands"

|  Arab Higher Committee (1936 – October 1937)

* Local rebel factions (fasa'il)
* Volunteers from Arab world

Central Committee of National Jihad in Palestine (October 1937 – 1939)

* Bureau of the Arab Revolt in Palestine (late 1938 – 1939)

Society for the Defense of Palestine

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1936–1939  | Spanish Civil War |  Republicans

* People's Army
* Popular Front
* UGT
* CNT-FAI
* POUM[c]
* Generalitat de Catalunya
* Euzko Gudarostea[d]
* International Brigades
* Foreign volunteers

* Supported by:
* Soviet Union
* Mexico

|  Nationalists

* FET y de las JONS[e]
* FE de las JONS[f]
* Requetés/CT[f]
* CEDA[f]
* Renovación Española[f]
* Army of Africa
* Foreign volunteers

Italy[g]

Germany[h]

* Supported by:
* Portugal

| Nationalist victory  |  |
1936–1939  | David Toro seizes power in Bolivia, initiating a period of so-called "military socialism", including nationalization of Standard Oil and passage of progressive labor laws, and establishing a corporative state in 1938  |  |  |  |  |
1937–1938  | Dersim Rebellion |  Turkey | Kurds of Dersim |  |  | [232]
1937  | Fets de Maig or "May Days"  |  Spanish Republic

* Guardia de Asalto

Generalitat of Catalonia

Communist Party of Spain

* Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia

|  CNT-FAI

FIJL

Friends of Durruti Group

POUM

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1937  | The Revolt of Delvina, a revolt of gendarmerie and local peasants against King Zog |  |  |  |  |
1938  | Sudeten German uprising |  Czechoslovakia

* Czechoslovak Army
* State Defence Guard
* Republikanische Wehr

|  SdP sympathisers

Freikorps

Grüne Korps

Nazi Germany

* SS
* SA
* Abwehr

| Uprising partially suppressed  |  |
1938  | Integralist Uprising |  Brazil | Brazilian Integralist Action |  |  | [233]
1939–1965  | Spanish Maquis |  Francoist Spain

Supported by:

Nazi Germany

(1939–1945)

Fascist Italy

(1939–1943)

United States

(after 1953)

|  Republican Partisans

Supported by:

French Resistance (1940–1944)

Italian Resistance (1943–1945)

Soviet Union (until 1956)

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1939–1940  | Irish Republican Army attempt a sabotage campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland |  United Kingdom |  Irish Republican Army |  |  |
1939–1945  | Resistance during World War II
1939–1945  | Polish resistance |  |  |  |  |

## 1940s[edit]

Date  | Revolution/Rebellion  | Location  | Revolutionaries/Rebels  | Result  | Image  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

1940–1948  | Insurgency in Chechnya |  Soviet Union |  Provisional Popular Revolutionary Government of Chechnya-Ingushetia

Supported by:

Germany (Limited, 1942)

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1940  | Cochinchina Uprising |  Vichy France

* French Indochina

Japan

|  Indochinese Communist Party |  Thailand | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1940–1944  | French Resistance |

* *  Germany
* Supported by:
* Vichy France

* *  Resistance groups
* (formalised as French Forces of the Interior after June 1944)
* Supported by:
* United Kingdom
* United States

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1940  | Bac Son Uprising of Vietnam, led by Viet Minh, against French and Japanese Occupation  |  Vichy France

* French Indochina

|  Viet Minh |  |  |
1940–1947  | Mohammad Ali Jinnah's struggle for a separate state for the Muslims of India  |  United Kingdom

* British Raj

|  All-India Muslim League |  |  |
1941  | June Uprising |  Soviet Union

* Red Army
* NKVD

|  Provisional Government of Lithuania Supported by:

Germany

| Lithuanian victory  |  |
1941  | Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom |  Romania |  Iron Guard | Iron Guard defeated  |  |
1941–1945  | Yugoslav People's Liberation War | April 1941:

Yugoslavia

| April 1941:

Germany

Italy

Hungary

| Yugoslav Partisan–Allied victory  |  |
1941 – September 1943:

* Germany
* Government of National Salvationa
* Pećanac Chetniks
* Italy
* Montenegroa
* Albania
* Hungary
* Bulgaria
* Independent State of Croatiaa

| 1941–43:

Chetniksb

Support:

Yugoslav government-in-exile
United Kingdom

United States

| 1941–43:

Yugoslav Partisans

Support:
Soviet Union

September 1943–1945:

* Germany
* Government of National Salvation (until 1944)
* Montenegro (until 1944)
* Albania (until 1944)
* Slovene Home Guard
* Bulgaria (until 1944)
* Hungary
* Independent State of Croatia
* Chetniks
* Italian Social Republic

| 1943–45:

DF Yugoslavia

* Yugoslav Partisans

Soviet Union

United Kingdom

United States

Italy[234]

Bulgaria (1944–45)

LANÇ (1944–45)

Yugoslav government-in-exile (1944–45)

1941–1944  | Greek Resistance |  Germany
Italy (until Sep. 1943)
Bulgaria (until Sep. 1944)
Hellenic State
Secessionist groups:
Ohrana
Këshilla
Roman Legion (until Sep. 1943) |  EAM-ELAS

* * *

EDES
EKKA
PAO
EOK
and others...
Supported by:
United Kingdom (SOE)
Greek government-in-exile | Greek-Allied victory |  |
1941  | Do Luong Mutiny of Vietnam, led by Doi Cung, against French occupation  |  Vichy France

* French Indochina

| Rebels led by Doi Cung  |  |  |
1942  | Sri Lankan soldiers ignite the Cocos Islands Mutiny in an unsuccessful attempt to transfer the islands to Japanese control  |  United Kingdom |  Ceylonese mutineers  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1942  | The destruction of the German garrison in Lenin |  Germany |  |  |  |
1942–1944  | The Irish Republican Army tries to start a new campaign in Northern Ireland called the Northern Campaign and fails  |  United Kingdom |  Irish Republican Army | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1943  | Warsaw Ghetto uprising |  Germany |

* Jewish resistance
* Jewish Combat Organization
* Jewish Military Union[235]

* * *

Supported by:

* AK (Home Army)
* GL (People's Guard)

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1943  | The uprising at Treblinka extermination camp |  Germany |  |  |  |
1943  | The uprising at Sobibór extermination camp |  Germany |  |  |  |
1943  | Woyane Rebellion |  Ethiopian Empire

Supported by:

United Kingdom[236]

| Woyane rebels  | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1943–1945  | Italian Resistance Movement against Nazi occupation and the Fascist Italian Social Republic, culminating in 25 April final insurrection in Northern Italy  |  |  |  |  |
1944  | Guatemalan Revolution |  |  | Revolutionary victory  |  |
1944  | Warsaw uprising |  Germany

* General Government

|  Polish Underground State

* Home Army

Polish Army in the East

(from 14 September)[237]

* * *

Supported by:

* United Kingdom
(4 August – 21 September)
* United States
(only on 18 September)
* South Africa[238]
* Soviet Union
(limited aid)

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1944  | Paris Uprising |  Germany

Vichy France

|  France

• French Resistance

United States

United Kingdom

| Allied victory  |  |
1944  | Slovak National uprising |  Germany

Slovak Republic

* POHG

|  1st Czechoslovak Army in Slovakia

* Slovak Insurgent Air Force

| German and Hlinka Guard victory  |  |
1944  | The uprising at Auschwitz extermination camp |  Germany |  |  |  |
1944–1947  | Jewish insurgency in Palestine |  United Kingdom

* British Army
* Royal Navy
* Royal Air Force
* Royal Marines
* Palestine Police Force
* Arab Legion (auxiliaries)

|  Jewish National Council

* Irgun (1944–1948)
* Lehi (1944–1948)
* Haganah (1945–1946)
* Palmach
* Hish
* Him

| Zionist victory  |  |
1944–1947  | A Communist-friendly government was installed in Bulgaria following a coup d'état and the Soviet invasion  |  Bulgaria

* Royal Army

Supported by:

Germany

|  Fatherland Front

* NOVA
* BCP
* BZNS
* Zveno

Supported by:

Soviet Union

| Coup successful  |  |
1944  | Following the liberation of Albania, the Communist Party of Albania under Enver Hoxha consolidated its control and declared the People's Republic of Albania in January 1946  |  |  |  |  |
1944–1949  | Greek Civil War |  Kingdom of Greece

* Royal Hellenic Army
* Royal Hellenic Air Force (minor participation)
* Royal Hellenic Navy (limited participation in support)
* Royal Gendarmerie
* MAY [el] (1946–1948)
* TEA (1948–1949)

|  Provisional Democratic Government (from 1947)

* Democratic Army (from December 1946)
* Communist Party of Greece and allies
* Ex-EAM members and other communist guerillas' local groups (March 1946 – December 1946)
* People's Civil Guard

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1944–1953  | Anti-communist resistance in Poland |  Poland

Soviet Union

|  Cursed soldiers | Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1944–1965  | Forest Brothers Rebellion |  Soviet Union |  Lithuanian partisans

Latvian partisans

Estonian partisans

| Rebellion suppressed  |  |
1945  | The first anti-communist revolt in Eastern Europe in Koplik, Albania led by bayraktars and intellectuals  |  |  |  |  |
1945–1949  | Indonesian National Revolution |  Netherlands[i]

* Dutch East Indies
* KNIL
* NICA
* APRA
* Pao An Tui[j]

United Kingdom[k]

* British Raj[k]

Japan[k]

Supported by:

Australia[k]

* * *

Internal Conflict:

Darul Islam

People's Democratic Front

|  Indonesia

* PDRI (1948–1949)
* TNI
* POLRI
* Japanese holdouts

Supported by:

Australia[l][239]

United States[m][240]

India[n][241]

| Revolutionary victory  |  |
1945  | Prague uprising |  Germany |  Czech resistance

Russian Liberation Army

| Ceasefire  |  |
1945  | Ba To Uprising of Vietnam  |  French Indochina

Japan

|  Viet Minh |  |  |
1945  | August Revolution |  Empire of Vietnam |  Viet Minh | Việt Minh victory  |  |
1945  | A democratic revolution in Venezuela, led by Rómulo Betancourt |  |  |  |  |
1945–1949  | Second half of the Chinese Civil War |  Republic of China |  Communist Party |  |  |
1946  | Royal Indian Navy Mutiny |  British Empire

* British Army
* British Indian Army
* Royal Navy
* Royal Air Force

* * *

Indian National Congress

All-India Muslim League

|  Royal Indian Navy mutineers

Communist Party of India

Royal Indian Air Force mutineers

Police mutineers

Civilian agitators

Supported by:

Congress Socialist Party

Royal Indian Army Service Corps interlopers

|  |  |
1946–1951  | Telangana Rebellion | 1946–1948:

Hyderabad State

Durras of Hyderabad

Razakar movement (1947–1948)

Supported by:

Britain (1946–1947)

* * *

1948–1951:

Government of India

Hyderabad State

Durras of Hyderabad

Supported by:

United States

|  Telangana peasants

Andhra Mahasabha

Communist Party of India

Supported by:

Congress socialists (Tirtha Group)

Socialist Party of India (1948–1951)

| Withdrawal of rebellion  |  |
The PLA enters Beijing in the Pingjin Campaign and control the later capital of PRC

* 1946 — 1951: Telangana Rebellion a Communist-led Peasant rebellion in Telangana and Hyderabad, India, ("Telangana Peasants Armed Struggle") was a Peasant rebellion against the feudal lords of the Telangana region in the princely state of Hyderabad, and later the Indian government.
* 1946: Another attempt of anti-communist forces in Albania to take out the government takes place in Shkodër.
* 1946: The Battle of Athens, Tennessee (aka the McMinn County War); a local revolt against officials accused of rigging local elections.
* 1947: Three months after an abortive coup, civil war broke out in Paraguay. The rebellion was crushed by the government of dictator Higinio Morínigo.
* 1947 : Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan waged and led a guerrilla war against the Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir and formed a revolutionary Government on 24 October under his Presidency. He captured a large area of Kashmir called Azad Kashmir.
* 1947–1952: In the Albanian Subversion, the intelligence services of the United States and Britain deployed exiled fascists, Nazis, and monarchists in a failed attempt to foment a counterrevolution in Communist-ruled Albania.
* 1947: Angami Zapu Phizo declared the independence of Nagaland from India only to be subdued by the Indian army.
* 1947: The 228 Massacre occurred following discontent and resentment of the native Taiwanese under the early rule of the KMT of the island.
* 1947: India wins independence from Britain.
* 1948: The Costa Rican Civil War precipitated by the vote of the Costa Rican Legislature, dominated by pro-government representatives, to annul the results of the presidential election of 1948.
* 1948: Following the liberation of Korea, Marxist former guerrillas under Kim Il Sung work to rapidly industrialize the country and rid it of the last vestiges of "feudalism.".
* 1948–1960: The Malayan Emergency.
* 1948-1989: The communist insurgency in Burma is launched.
* 1948: Al-Wathbah (the Leap) uprising in Iraq.
* 1948 : Second Communist rebellion in Indonesia. The Communists tried to establish the Indonesian Soviet Republic, but were crushed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
* 1949: Chinese Communist Revolution. A period of social and political revolution in China that culminated in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

## 1950s[edit]

External audio

Newsreel scenes in Spanish of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s here
Barricades in Algiers. "Long live Massu" (Vive Massu) is written on the banner. (January 1960) Raúl Castro (left), with his arm around second-in-command Ernesto "Che" Guevara, in their Sierra de Cristal Mountain stronghold in Oriente Province Cuba, 1958.

* 1950: The Cazin uprising in the town of Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* 1950: The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s in Puerto Rico, attempt on the life of US president Harry S. Truman in the Blair House, and shooting at Congress, was a call for Puerto Rico's independence and uprising by the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party against United States Government rule of Puerto Rico.
* 1950s: The Mau Mau uprising.
* 1950: Republic of South Maluku (RMS) separatist rebellion. The rebellion was crushed by Indonesian National Armed Forces. Surviving RMS rebels founded government-in-exile in The Netherlands.
* 1951: A Revolution in Nepal introduced democracy in Nepal.
* 1952: A popular revolution in Bolivia led by Víctor Paz Estenssoro and the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) initiates a period of multiparty democracy lasting until a 1964 military coup.
* 1952: The Rosewater Revolution in Lebanon.
* 1952: Egyptian Revolution of 1952
* 1953: The Vorkuta uprising was a major uprising of the Gulag inmates in Vorkuta in the summer of 1953. Like other camp uprisings it was bloodily quelled by the Red Army and the NKVD.[242]
* 1953: Uprising of 1953 in East Germany.
* 1953–1959: The Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro removes the government of General Fulgencio Batista. By 1962 Cuba had been transformed into a declared socialist republic.
* 1953–1975: The Laotian Civil War in Laos.
* 1954–1962: The Algerian War of Independence: an uprising against French colonialism.
* 1954–1968: The Civil rights movement in the United States was a struggle by African Americans to end legalized racial discrimination, disenfranchisement and racial segregation.
* 1954: The Kengir uprising in the Soviet prison labor camp Kengir.
* 1954: The Uyghur uprising against Chinese rule in Hotan.
* 1955–1960: The Guerrilla war against British colonial rule of Cyprus led by the EOKA (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters).
* 1955–1972: The First Sudanese Civil War was a conflict between the northern part of Sudan and a south that demanded more regional autonomy.
* 1955–1958: The Revolución Libertadora in Argentina.
* 1956–1962: The Border Campaign led by the Irish Republican Army against the British, along the border of the independent Republic of Ireland and British Northern Ireland.
* 1956: De-Stalinization revolution in the Eastern Bloc:
* The Khrushchev Thaw
* The 1956 Georgian demonstrations
* The Poznań protests, a workers' uprising in the Polish People's Republic that was suppressed.
* The Polish October
* The Hungarian Revolution, a failed workers' and peasants' revolution against the Soviet-supported communist state in Hungary.
* The Bucharest student movement
* 1956: The Tibetan rebellions against Chinese rule broke out in Amdo and Kham.
* 1956: Quỳnh Lưu uprising against communist government in North Vietnam
* 1958: A popular revolt in Venezuela against military dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez culminates in a civic-military coup d'état.
* 1958: The Iraqi Revolution (14 July Revolution) led by nationalist soldiers abolishes the British-backed monarchy, executes many of its top officials, and begins to assert the country's independence from both Cold War power blocs.
* 1959: The failed Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule led to the flight of the Dalai Lama.
* 1959–1962: In the Rwandan Revolution, the Tutsi king of Rwanda is forced into exile by Hutu extremists; racial pogroms follow an assassination attempt on Hutu leader Grégoire Kayibanda.

## 1960s[edit]

Portuguese soldiers in Angola Barricades in Bordeaux during the May 68 revolt in France.

* 1960: A group of disaffected Ethiopian officers make an unsuccessful attempt to depose Emperor Haile Selassie and replace him with a more progressive government, but are defeated by the rest of the Ethiopian military.
* 1960: April Revolution erupts in South Korea, leading to the end of the First Republic of South Korea.
* 1961: The Legality Campaign (Campanha da Legalidade) in Brazil.[243][244]
* 1961: El Barcelonazo in Venezuela.
* 1961–1970: First Kurdish Iraqi War erupts as a result of Barzanji clan uprising.
* 1961–1991: The Eritrean War of Independence led by Isaias Afewerki against Ethiopia.
* 1961–1975: The Angolan War of Independence began as an uprising against forced cotton harvesting, and became a multi-faction struggle for control of Portugal's Overseas Province of Angola.
* 1962: El Carupanazo in Venezuela.
* 1962: El Porteñazo in Venezuela.
* 1962–1974: The leftist African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) wages a revolutionary war of independence in Portuguese Guinea. In 1973, the independent Republic of Guinea-Bissau is proclaimed, and the next year the republic's independence is recognized by the reformist military junta in Lisbon.
* 1962: The military coup of 1962 in Burma, led by General Ne Win, who became the country's strongman.
* 1962–present: Papua conflict.
* 1962: A revolution in northern Yemen overthrew the imam and established the Yemen Arab Republic.
* 1962–1975: Dhofar Rebellion in Oman.
* 1963: White Revolution in Iran.
* 1963: 1963 demonstrations in Iran.
* 1963 Dutch farmers' revolt.
* 1963: Syrian coup d'état in Syria that brought Ba'ath Party to power.
* 1963–1970: The Bale Revolt in southern Ethiopia, was a guerrilla war by local Somali and Oromo against Amhara settlers.
* 1963–1971: Ogaden Revolt in southern Ethiopia, a guerrilla war by Somalis seeking self-determination.
* 1964: Simba Rebellion in the Congo.
* 1964: The Zanzibar Revolution overthrew the 157-year-old Arab monarchy, declared the People's Republic of Zanzibar, and began the process of unification with Julius Nyerere's Tanganyika.
* 1964: 1964 Brazilian coup d'etat led by Field Marshal Humberto Castelo Branco against president Joao Goulart.
* 1964–1979: The Rhodesian Bush War, also known as the Second Chimurenga, was a guerrilla war which lasted from July 1964 to 1979 and led to universal suffrage, the end of white minority rule in Rhodesia, and the creation of the Republic of Zimbabwe.
* 1964: The October Revolution in Sudan, driven by a general strike and rioting, forced President Ibrahim Abboud to transfer executive power to a transitional civilian government, and eventually to resign.
* 1964–1975: The Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO), formed in 1962, commenced a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonialism. Independence was granted on 25 June 1975; however, the Mozambican Civil War complicated the political situation and frustrated FRELIMO's attempts at radical change. The war continued into the early 1990s after the government dropped Marxism as the state ideology.
* 1964–present: The Colombian Armed Conflict.
* 1965: 30 September Movement was a failed coup by the Communist Party to turn Indonesia into a Communist state.
* 1965: The March Intifada in Bahrain: a Leftist uprising demanding an end to the British presence in Bahrain.
* 1965-1983: The communist insurgency in Thailand is launched.
* 1966: Kwame Nkrumah is removed from power in Ghana by coup d'état.
* 1966–1990: A South African Police patrol clashes with militants of the South West African People's Organization in 1966, sparking the Namibian War of Independence. The conflict is part of the larger South African Border War and linked closely with South Africa's intervention in the Angolan Civil War. It largely ended with Namibia's first democratic elections in 1989.
* 1966–1993: A guerrilla warfare was conducted against the government of François Tombalbaye from the Sudan-based group FROLINAT.
* 1966–1976: Mao Zedong launches the Great Proletariat Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China, a sociopolitical movement to purge revisionist and bourgeois elements from the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese society at large through violent class struggle.
* 1966–1998: The Ulster Volunteer Force was recreated by militant Ulster Protestant loyalists in Northern Ireland to wage war against the Irish Republican Army and the Roman Catholic community at large.
* 1966: The year it is estimated the Black Power movement began, with no exact official end date.
* 1967–1970: Biafra: The former eastern Nigeria unsuccessfully fought for a breakaway republic of Biafra, after the mainly Igbo people of the region suffered pogroms in northern Nigeria the previous year.
* 1967: The Naxalite Movement begins in India, led by the AICCCR.
* 1967: Anguillans resentful of Kittitian domination of the island expelled the Kittitian police and declared independence from the British colony of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla. British forces retook the island in 1969 and made Anguilla a separate dependency in 1980. There was no bloodshed in the entire episode.
* 1967–1973: The Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War begins to turn violent, the violence later escalates. Incidents include the Weather High School Jailbreaks and the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
* 1967: Pro-communist, anti-British riots in Hong Kong
* 1967: Long, hot summer of 1967 – a series of 159 race riots which occurred in major cities across the United States in the summer of 1967
* 1967 Buffalo riot (June 26 – July 1)
* 1967 Cairo riot (July 17)
* 1967 Cambridge riot (July 24, 1967)
* 1967 Detroit riot (July 23–28)
* 1967 Toledo riot (July 23–25)
* 1967 Milwaukee riot (July 30 – August 31)
* 1967 Newark riots (July 12–17)
* 1967 Plainfield riots (July 14–16)
* 1967 Saginaw riot (July 26)
* 1967 Albina riot (July 30)
* 1968–present: Moro conflict in the Philippines.
* 1968: The revolution in the Republic of Congo.
* 1968: The Protests of 1968:
* The May 1968 revolt: students' and workers' revolt against the government of Charles de Gaulle in France.
* A failed attempt by leader Alexander Dubček to liberalise Czechoslovakia in defiance of the Soviet-supported communist state culminates in the Prague Spring.
* The March of the One Hundred Thousand was a manifestation of popular protest against the military dictatorship in Brazil, which occurred in Rio de Janeiro.
* The 1968 movement in Italy
* Battle of Valle Giulia
* The 1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia
* The West German student movement
* A mass movement of workers, students, and peasants in Pakistan forced the resignation of President Mohammad Ayub Khan.
* The 1968 Polish political crisis
* The Mexican Movement of 1968
* Tlatelolco massacre
* King-assassination riots – a series of race riots following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
* 1968 Detroit riots
* 1968 New York City riot
* 1968 Washington D.C. riot
* 1968 Chicago riot
* 1968 Pittsburgh riots
* 1968 Baltimore riots
* 1968 Kansas City riot
* 1968 Wilmington riot
* 1968 Louisville riot
* 1968 Democratic National Convention protests
* Columbia University protests of 1968
* 1968: A coup by Juan Velasco Alvarado in Peru, followed by radical social and economic reforms.
* 1968–1969 Iraqi communists launched an insurgency in southern Iraq.[245]
* 1968–1969: The Egbe Agbekoya Revolt was an unsuccessful peasant revolt in Western Nigeria.
* 1969–present: Communist rebellion in the Philippines.
* 1969–1998: The Troubles: the Provisional Irish Republican Army and other Republican Paramilitaries waged an armed campaign against British Security forces and Loyalist Paramilitaries in an attempt to bring about a United Ireland.
* 1969: The Days of Rage occur, part of the Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War.

## 1970s[edit]

Khomeini returns to Iran after 14 years exile on 1 February 1979 Nicaraguan National Guard clashes with Sandinista rebels in 1979, during the Nicaraguan Revolution.

* 1970: The Black Power Revolution occurs in Trinidad.
* 1970: A rebellion in Guinea by what its government identified as Portuguese agents.
* 1970–1971: Black September in Jordan
* 1971: The Bangladesh Liberation War led by the Mukti Bahini establishes the independent People's Republic of Bangladesh from the former East Pakistan.
* 1971 Dutch farmers' revolt
* 1972–present: The Maoist insurgency in Turkey is launched.
* 1972: A revolution in Benin.
* 1972: A military-led revolution against the civilian government of President Philibert Tsiranana in the Malagasy Republic; a Marxist faction takes power in 1975 under Didier Ratsiraka, modeled on the North Korean juche theory developed by Kim Il Sung.
* 1973: 1973 Chilean coup d'etat led by Captain General Augusto Pinochet against President Salvador Allende in Chile.
* 1973: Wounded Knee Incident. American Indian Movement activists and Oglala Lakota besiege the small town of Wounded Knee in protest of government policies towards Native Americans and the corrupt Wilson Regime. Part of the Red Power movement
* 1973: Mohammad Daud Khan overthrows the monarchy and establishes a republic in Afghanistan.
* 1973: Worker-student demonstrations in Thailand force dictator Thanom Kittikachorn and two close associates to flee the country, beginning a short period of democratic constitutional rule.
* 1974: The Ethiopian Revolution overthrows Emperor Haile Selassie and installs the Derg junta.
* 1974–1975: The Carnation Revolution overthrows the right-wing dictatorship in Portugal. Leads to the independence of Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe and Timor-Leste and recognition of Guinea-Bissau's self-proclaimed independence.
* 1975–1991: The Western Sahara War was a conflict between the Sahrawi national liberation movement named POLISARIO against the armies of their neighbours, Morocco and Mauritania, who have entered the territory when the Spanish colonizers troops fled.
* 1975: A revolution in Cambodia.
* 1975: Lebanese Civil War lasted from 1975 to 1990.
* 1975: 15 August, coup led by young military officers and the Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Bangladesh.
* 1975: Coup led by Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf and Colonel Shafaat Jamil in Bangladesh to depose President Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad. Three days later a counter-coup by Colonel Abu Taher puts Ziaur Rahman in power.
* 1975: Having become disillusioned with the rule of Leonid Brezhnev, Valery Sablin leads a mutiny in hopes of starting a Leninist revolution in the Soviet Union.
* 1976-1988: The "May-Revolution" by the Kurds in North-Iraq against the government.
* 1976: Student demonstrations and election-related violence in Thailand lead police to open fire on a sit-in at Thammasat University, killing hundreds. The military seizes power the next day, ending constitutional rule.
* 1976: The Gang of Four is removed from power in China in a coup led by Chairman Hua Guofeng with the support of senior officers of the People's Liberation Army, ending the Cultural Revolution.
* 1976: 1976 Argentine coup d'etat led by Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla against President Isabel Perón.
* 1977: Egyptian Bread Riots the riots were a spontaneous uprising by hundreds of thousands of lower-class people, at least 79 people were killed and 800 wounded.
* 1977: The Market Women's Revolt in Guinea leads to a lessening of the state's role in the economy.
* 1977: A mutiny in Bangladesh Air Force occurs, with the goal of establishing a Marxist government,[246] resulting in the deaths of 11 air force officers. Subsequently, 1143 airmen and soldiers were executed for their alleged involvement in the uprising.[246]
* 1978: The Saur Revolution led by the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan deposes and kills President Mohammad Daud Khan.
* 1979: New Jewel Movement led by Maurice Bishop launch an armed revolution and overthrow the government of Eric Gairy in Grenada.
* 1979: The popular overthrow of the Somoza dictatorship in the Nicaraguan Revolution.
* 1979: Anti-Communist Rebels in Nicaragua (aka) Contras start to form.
* 1979: The Iranian Revolution overthrows Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, resulting in the formation of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
* 1979: Cambodia is liberated from the Khmer Rouge regime by the Vietnam-backed Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party.
* 1979: 1979 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état led by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo against Francisco Macías Nguema.
* 1979–1992: Salvadoran Civil War

## 1980s[edit]

Diretas Já demonstration in São Paulo, Brazil, 1984, demanding direct presidential election and an end to the military dictatorship. Fall of the Berlin wall in November 1989, during the Revolutions of 1989.

* 1980: National Socialist Council of Nagaland launches its struggle against Indian administration and the establishment of the greater Nagaland.
* 1980: 25 February. Suriname Government are put aside by a group of soldiers. The leader of the revolution is Desi Delano Bouterse.
* 1980: Gwangju uprising, alternatively called the "May 18 Democratic Uprising", in South Korea
* 1980: The Santo Rebellion in the Anglo-French condominium of New Hebrides
* 1980–2000: The Communist Party of Peru launched the internal conflict in Peru.
* 1980: First Entumbane uprising in Zimbabwe.
* 1981: Assassination of Ziaur Rahman in Bangladesh sparks protests and riots.
* 1981: Second Entumbane uprising in Zimbabwe.
* 1982: General Hussain Muhammad Ershad seizes power through a bloodless coup, deposing president Abdus Sattar in Bangladesh.
* 1983–1984: Diretas Já, a Brazilian civil unrest movement that demanded direct presidential elections.
* 1983: Overthrow of the ruling Conseil de Salut du peuple (CSP) by Marxist forces led by Thomas Sankara in Upper Volta, renamed Burkina Faso in the following year.
* 1983: Prime Minister of Grenada, Maurice Bishop, overthrown and subsequently executed by high-ranking government officials.
* 1983–2009: Starting from 23 July 1983, an on-and-off civil war against the Government of Sri Lanka by the secessionist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam begins. The LTTE fight to establish an independent Tamil state in the Tamil-majority northeastern half of Sri Lanka. Fighting would last for nearly 26 years, resulting in the brutal defeat of the LTTE.
* 1983–2005: The Second Sudanese Civil War was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War, and one of the longest lasting and deadliest wars of the later 20th century.
* 1984–1999: Kurdish uprising for independence from the Republic of Turkey
* 1984–1985: Pro-independence Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) forces in New Caledonia revolt following an election boycott and occupy the town of Thio from November 1984 to January 1985. Thio is retaken by the French after the assassination of Éloi Machoro, the security minister in the FLNKS provisional government and the primary leader of the occupation.[247]
* 1985: Soviet and Afghanistan P.O.W.s rose against their captors at Badaber base.
* 1986: The People Power Revolution peacefully overthrows Ferdinand Marcos after his two-decade rule in the Philippines.
* 1986–1991: Somali Rebellion as a result of military dictator Siad Barre beginning to attack clan-based dissident groups.
* 1986: Khalistan Commando Force started armed movement for the establishment of Khalistan, an independent Sikh homeland. The movement, as is the case with other Sikh nationalistic movements, was fueled in part by the Indian army's Operation Blue Star. The armed struggle resulted in thousands of mostly civilian deaths.
* 1987 : The June Struggle overthrew military dictatorship of South Korea.
* The rigged 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election created a catalyst for the insurgency when it resulted in some of the state's legislative assembly members forming armed insurgent groups launches its struggle against Indian administration.
* 1987–1991: The First Intifada, or the Palestinian uprising, a series of violent incidents between Palestinians and Israelis.
* 1988–1991: The Pan-Armenian National Movement frees Armenia from Soviet rule.
* 1988–1991: The Singing Revolution, bloodless overthrow of communist rule in Soviet-occupied Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
* 1988: The 8888 Uprising In Burma or Myanmar.
* 1989: Armed resistance breaks out in the Kashmir valley against Indian administration.[248]
* 1989–1990 Dutch farmers' protests against wheat price reductions and environmental legislation.
* 1989–1997: The First Liberian Civil War in Liberia
* 1989: Revolutions of 1989 – a series of revolutions against Communist states around the world, especially in the Soviet satellite states of the Eastern Bloc
* Strikes by the Solidarity movement end in negotiations leading to the end of martial law and the peaceful overthrow of the Communist government in Poland
* Demonstrations in Hungary led to the peaceful overthrow of the Communist government and the dismantlement of the Hungarian border fence with Austria
* The Tiananmen Square protests, a series of street demonstrations led by students, intellectuals and labour activists in the People's Republic of China between 15 April and 4 June 1989, ends in a violent crackdown by the People's Liberation Army.
* Demonstrations in East Germany led to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
* Demonstrations in the People's Republic of Bulgaria led to the fall of the communist government there.
* The bloodless Velvet Revolution removes the communist government in Czechoslovakia.
* The Romanian Revolution kills the dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife, Elena Ceauşescu, in the Socialist Republic of Romania
* Baltic Way demonstrations against the Soviet occupation of the Baltic States in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia; part of the Singing Revolution against Soviet rule leading to the independence of the Baltic States in 1991

## 1990s[edit]

Russian Mil Mi-8 helicopter downed by Chechens near Grozny, December 1994

* 1990: Oka Crisis
* 1990: People's Movement I was a revolution to restore democracy in Nepal and end the panchayat system in Nepal.
* 1990–present: United Liberation Front of Asom launch major violent activities against Indian rule in Assam. To date, the resulting clashes with the Indian army have left more than 10,000 dead.[249]
* 1990: 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh Strikes and Protests topple the Bangladeshi military government and democracy is restored for the first time in nine years.
* 1990: The Poll tax riots were a series of riots in British towns and cities during protests against the Community Charge introduced by the government of Margaret Thatcher.
* 1990–1993: Rwandan Civil War
* 1990–1992: Anticommunist forces led a National Democratic Revolution that overthrew President Ramiz Alia and ended with an election victory by the Democratic Party of Albania, the biggest anticommunist party in Albania.
* 1990–1995: The Log Revolution in Croatia starts, triggering the Croatian War of Independence.
* 1990–1995: The First Tuareg Rebellion in Niger and Mali.
* 1991–2002: The Sierra Leone Civil War against the administration of president, Joseph Saidu Momoh.
* 1991: The Kurdish uprising against Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in Iraqi Kurdistan.
* 1991: The Shiite Uprising in Karbala, Iraq.
* 1991: The failed 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt takes place, leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union
* 1991: The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front take control of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, after dictator Haile Mariam Mengistu flees the country, bringing an end to the Ethiopian Civil War
* 1991: Somali National Movement rebels establish the Somaliland administration in northwestern Somalia, and declare the region independent from the rest of the country.
* 1992: 1992 Los Angeles riots
* 1992: Black May (1992) Thailand popular protest in Bangkok against the government of General Suchinda Kraprayoon and the military crackdown that followed. Up to 200,000 people demonstrated in central Bangkok at the height of the protests.
* 1992–1995: Bosnian War
* 1992: Afghan uprising against the Taliban by United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, or the Northern Alliance.
* 1993: Waco siege.
* 1994: The 1990s Uprising in Bahrain, Shiite-led rebellion for the restoration of democracy in Bahrain.
* 1994: The Zapatista Rebellion: an uprising in the Mexican state of Chiapas demanding equal rights for indigenous peoples and in opposition to growing neoliberalism in North America.
* 1994–1996: The First Chechen Rebellion against Russia.
* 1996–2006: Nepalese Civil War
* 1996: Islamic movement in Afghanistan led by the Taliban established Taliban rule.
* 1996–1997: The First Congo War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* 1997: The 1997 rebellion in Albania sparked by Ponzi scheme failures.
* 1997–1999: The Republic of the Congo Civil War
* 1998: The Indonesian Revolution of 1998 resulted the resignation of President Suharto after three decades of the New Order period.
* 1998–1999: The Kosovo War
* 1998–1999: The Guinea-Bissau Civil War against the administration and government of President Joao Bernardo Vieira.
* 1998–2003: The Second Congo War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* 1999–2003: The Second Liberian Civil War against the government of Liberia.
* 1999–2009: The Second Chechen Rebellion against Russia.
* 1999: The Iran student protests, July 1999 were, at the time, the most violent protests to occur against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
* 1999–2000: The Cochabamba Water War in Bolivia.

## 2000s[edit]

Police clash with protestors during the December 2001 riots in Argentina.

* 2000–2005: The Second Intifada, a continuation of the First Intifada, between Palestinians and Israel.
* 2000: The bloodless Bulldozer Revolution, first of the four colour revolutions (in 2000, 2003, 2004, and 2005), overthrows Slobodan Milošević's régime in Yugoslavia.
* 2001: The 2001 Macedonia conflict.
* 2001-2021: The Taliban insurgency following the 2001 war in Afghanistan which overthrew Taliban rule.
* 2001: The 2001 EDSA Revolution peacefully ousts Philippine President Joseph Estrada after the collapse of his impeachment trial.
* 2001: Supporters of former Philippine President Joseph Estrada violently and unsuccessfully stage a rally, so-called the EDSA Tres, in an attempt of returning him to power.
* 2001: Cacerolazo in Argentina. Following mass riots and a period of civil unrest, popular protests oust the government and two additional interim presidents within months. December 2001 riots in Argentina
* 2003–2005: Bolivian gas conflict.
* 2003: The Rose Revolution, second of the colour revolutions, displaces the president of Georgia, Eduard Shevardnadze, and calls new elections.
* 2003–2011: The Iraqi insurgency refers to the armed resistance by diverse groups within Iraq to the U.S. occupation of Iraq and to the establishment of a liberal democracy therein.
* 2003–present: The Darfur rebellion led by the two major rebel groups, the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM/A) and the Justice and Equality Movement, recruited primarily from the land-tilling Fur, Zaghawa, and Massaleit ethnic groups.
* 2003–present: Conflict in the Niger Delta
* 2004–2004: The Shi'ite Uprising against the US-led occupation of Iraq.
* 2004–2005: The Orange Revolution in Ukraine. After pro-Russian prime minister Viktor Yanukovych was declared the winner of the presidential elections, people took to the streets in protest against mass fraud and vote falsification. Eventually, the country's Supreme Court ordered a recount, in which pro-Western opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko was declared the winner. This was the third colour revolution.
* 2005: A failed attempt at popular colour-style revolution in Azerbaijan, led by the groups Yox! and Azadlig.
* 2004: War in North-West Pakistan.
* 2004–present: The Naxalite insurgency in India, led by the Communist Party of India (Maoist).
* 2004–2013: The Kivu conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* 2005: The Cedar Revolution, triggered by the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, asks for the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon.
* 2005: The Tulip Revolution (a.k.a. Pink/Yellow Revolution) overthrows the President of Kyrgyzstan, Askar Akayev, and set new elections. This is the fourth colour revolution.
* 2005: Paraguayan People's Army insurgency.
* 2005: 15 April Intifada – Arab uprising in the Iranian province of Khuzestan.
* 2005: Ecuador experiences a nationwide and countrywide revolution, consisting of rallies and demonstrations, rioting and protests in March–April 2005 from indigenous tribes that started with a protest that mushroomed into a widespread uprising and popular movement that led to the overthrow of the government.
* 2006: 2006 democracy movement in Nepal was a revolution against Undemocratic rule of King Gyanendra.
* 2006: The 2006 Oaxaca protests demanding the removal of Ulises Ruiz Ortiz, the governor of Oaxaca state in Mexico.
* 2006–present: The Mexican drug war.
* 2007: The Lawyers' Movement in Pakistan emerged to restore a judge but eventually moved to rebel against the military dictatorship of General Pervez Musharraf.
* 2007–2015: The Civil war in Ingushetia.
* 2007–2009: The Second Tuareg Rebellion in Niger.
* 2007: The Burmese anti-government protests, including the Saffron Revolution of Burmese Buddhist monks.
* 2008: 2008 Armenian presidential election protests.
* 2008: 2008 Kashmir Unrest.
* 2008: A Shiite uprising in Basra.
* 2008: Attacks in Lanao del Norte in the Philippines by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front led by Kumander Bravo and Umbrfa Kato.
* 2008: Anti-austerity protests in Ireland
* 2008: 2008 Tibetan unrest.
* 2009: 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, leading to development of Iranian Green Movement
* 2009: 2009 Bangladesh Rifles revolt took place in Dhaka, Bangladesh killing 57 army officers.
* 2009–2011: A civil uprising popularly known as the Kitchenware Revolution brought down the Icelandic government after the collapse of the country's financial system in October 2008.
* 2009: The 2009 Malagasy political crisis in the Madagascar.
* 2009: The Dongo conflict In the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* 2009–present: Somali Civil War (2009–present).
* 2009–2015: South Yemen insurgency.
* 2009: 2009 Boko Haram uprising.
* 2009–2017: Insurgency in the North Caucasus.

## 2010s[edit]

Tahrir Square protest during the Arab Spring in Egypt. A line of riot police in the city of Kyiv during the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. YPJ fighters during the Rojava Revolution. The sentencing of nine Catalan independence leaders in a 2019 trial triggered protests in Catalonia. 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests

* 2010 Thai political protests.
* 2010–2011: 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis.
* 2010–2012: Tajikistan insurgency.
* 2010: Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010.
* 2010: Kashmir Unrest 2010.
* 2010–2012: Anti-austerity movement in Greece
* 2010–2012: Arab Spring:
* The Tunisian Revolution (2010–2011) forces President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to resign and flee the country, and sets free elections.
* The 2011 Egyptian revolution brings down the regime of President Hosni Mubarak.
* The 2011 Libyan Civil War in which rebel forces gradually take control of the country, and kill leader Muammar Gaddafi.
* 2011 Post-civil war violence in Libya.
* Syrian civil war.
* Bahraini uprising of 2011.
* 2011 Yemeni Revolution, the revolt that led to the eventual resignation of Ali Abdullah Saleh as President of Yemen.
* 2011–present: Sinai insurgency.
* 2011: Cherán uprising.
* 2011: Wukan protests in China.
* 2011–present: Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.
* 2011–2017: Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon.
* 2011–present: Ethnic violence in South Sudan.
* Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013).
* 2011–2013 Maldives political crisis: Public protests and police mutiny led to resignation of President Mohamed Nasheed.
* 2011–2012: Occupy movement.
* 2012–present: Rojava Revolution in Syrian Kurdistan.
* 2012–2015: Northern Mali conflict.
* 2012–2012: 2012 Tuareg rebellion.
* 2012–present: Central African Republic conflict–François Bozizé, president of the Central African Republic, is overthrown by the rebel coalition Séléka, led by Michel Djotodia.
* 2012–2013: M23 rebellion.
* 2012–2015 unrest in Romania.
* 2013: 2013 Protests in Brazil
* 2013 Eritrean Army mutiny.
* 2013: Gezi Park protests in Turkey.
* 2013–present: Turkey–ISIL conflict.
* 2013 South Sudanese political crisis.
* 2013–14 Tunisian protests against the Ennahda-led government.
* 2013–2020: South Sudanese Civil War.
* RENAMO insurgency (2013–2019).
* 2013–2014: Euromaidan.
* 2014 Ukrainian Revolution.
* 2013–14 Thai political crisis.
* 2013–14 Cambodian protests.
* 2014–present: 2014 Protests in Venezuela.
* Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017).
* 2014–2020: Second Libyan Civil War.
* 2014: Abkhazian Revolution.
* 2014: The Umbrella Revolution of Hong Kong
* 2014 Burkinabé uprising.
* 2014: Ferguson unrest in Missouri
* 2015–present: Yemeni Civil War (2015–present).
* Burundian unrest (2015–18).
* 2015–present: Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present).
* 2015–present: ISIL insurgency in Tunisia.
* 2015: 2015 Baltimore protests
* 2016–present: 2016 Niger Delta conflict.
* 2016 Ethiopian protests.
* 2016 Mong Kok civil unrest, also known as "Fishball Revolution" in Mong Kok, Hong Kong
* 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, a failed military coup.
* 2017–present: Anglophone Crisis, also known as the Ambazonia War, or the Cameroonian Civil War.
* 2016–17 South Korean protests, or Candlelight Revolution, in South Korea.
* 2016–17 Kashmir unrest.
* 2016–17: United States election protests – protests challenging the outcome of the 2016 United States presidential election.
* 2017 Ivory Coast mutiny.
* 2017: 2017 Military Police of Espírito Santo strike in Espírito Santo, Brazil.[250][251][252]
* 2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis.
* 2017–2018 Romanian protests.
* 2017–2018 Iranian protests.
* 2018–present: 2018–19 Arab protests:
* 2018 Jordanian protests.
* 2018–2019: Sudanese Revolution, which resulted in the ouster of the President.
* 2019–2020 Algerian protests, also called Revolution of Smiles or Hirak Movement.
* 2019–present: 2019 Iraqi protests, also nicknamed the October Revolution, and 2019 Iraqi Intifada.
* 2019–present: 2019–20 Lebanese protests, also referred to as the Lebanese revolt.
* 2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution, which resulted in the ouster of the Prime Minister.
* 2018–2019 Gaza border protests, also referred to by organizers as the "Great March of Return".
* 2018–2020: 2018–20 Nicaraguan protests.
* 2018–2019: 2018–2019 Haitian protests.
* 2018–2019 Ingushetia protests
* 2018–present: Yellow vests protests.
* 2019–2020: 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
* 2019 Papua protests.
* 2019 Indonesian protests and riots.
* 2019 Puerto Rico Anti-Corruption / Chat scandal Protest.
* 2019–present: Dutch farmers' protests.
* 2019 Ecuadorian protests.
* 2019–2020 Catalan protests.
* 2019–2022 Chilean protests, also called "Estallido social".
* 2019–2020 Iranian protests.
* 2019–2020: Citizenship Amendment Act protests, in India.

## 2020s[edit]

This section contains information of unclear or questionable importance or relevance to the article's subject. Relevant discussion may be found on Talk:List of revolutions and rebellions. Please help improve this section by clarifying or removing indiscriminate details. Non-important content should likely be moved to another article or removed. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

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* Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic – a series of protests around the world against various governments' responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly lockdowns.
* Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic – strikes against wages or low hazard pay, insufficient workplace hazard controls such as a lack of personal protective equipment or social distancing, high rents or evictions, and the pandemic's general economic impact.
* 2020–2023 United States racial unrest – a series of protests against racial inequality and police brutality in the United States, sometimes in favor of abolishing or defunding the police.
* George Floyd protests.
* Breonna Taylor protests.
* Kenosha unrest.
* 2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest.
* 2020–2021 Bulgarian protests – protests against Boyko Borisov's government.
* 2020–2021 Belarusian protests – protests against Alexander Lukashenko's government.
* 2020–2021 Thai protests – pro-democracy protests for reform to the Thai monarchy and against the 2017 Thai Constitution and Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha's government.
* 2020 Malian protests, also called "Malian Spring".
* 2020 Inner Mongolia protests
* 2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland – protests against a Constitutional Tribunal ruling restricting abortion.
* End SARS protests – protests to abolish the Special Anti-Robbery Squad in Nigeria.
* 2020 Kyrgyz Revolution, also called the Third Kyrgyz Revolution.
* Indonesia omnibus law protests – protests against the Omnibus Law on Job Creation.
* 2020 Peruvian protests – protests against the impeachment and removal of Martín Vizcarra.
* 2020 Guatemalan protests
* 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest – protests against the 2020 Indian agriculture acts.
* Tigray War – the conflict started as an uprising in Ethiopia's Tigray region led by the TPLF, but then developed into a civil war in Northern Ethiopia.
* 2020-2021 United States election protests – protests challenging the legitimacy of the results in the 2020 United States presidential election.
* January 6 United States Capitol attack
* Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
* 2021 Boğaziçi University protests
* 2021 Tunisian protests
* 2021 Russian protests
* 2021-present Myanmar protests, also called the Spring Revolution.
* 2021 Greek protests
* 2021 Bangladesh anti-Modi protests
* 2021 Northern Ireland riots
* 2021 Colombian protests
* 2021 Senegalese protests
* 2021-2023 Eswatini protests
* 2021 South African unrest
* 2021 Brazilian protests
* 2021 Cuban protests, also called the Cuba Libre movement.
* 2021–2022 Iranian protests
* Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
* 2021–2022 Afghan protests
* 2021 Solomon Islands unrest
* 2021–2022 Serbian environmental protests
* 2022 Kazakh unrest, also called Bloody January.
* Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)
* Canada convoy protest
* 2022 Sri Lankan protests
* 2022 Corsica unrest
* 2022 Azadi March I
* 2022 Karakalpak protests
* 2022 Ecuadorian protests
* 2022 Peruvian economic protests
* 2022 Iranian food protests
* 2022 Iranian protests
* 2022-2023 Brazilian election protests
* 2023 Brazilian Congress attack
* 2022 Azadi March II
* 2022–present Moldovan protests
* 2022 Mongolian protests
* 2023 French pension reform unrest
* 2023 Georgian protests
* 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests
* War in Sudan (2023)
* Wagner Group rebellion
* Nahel Merzouk riots \- major protests in France following the killing of 17-year old Nahel Merzouk by a police officer.
* 2023 Israel-Hamas war protests

## See also[edit]

* List of civil wars
* List of cultural, intellectual, philosophical and technological revolutions
* List of films about revolution
* List of guerrillas
* List of invasions
* List of peasant revolts
* List of rebellions in China
* List of riots
* List of strikes
* Uprisings led by women
* List of usurpers
* List of wars of independence (national liberation)
* List of women who led a revolt or rebellion
* Political history of the world
* Slave rebellion (including list of North American slave revolts)

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ The Dutch Brigade
2. ^ Vietnamese observers totaled 80-100.[citation needed]
3. ^ The POUM fought in the Spanish Civil War from 17 July 1936 until 16 June 1937, when the POUM was illegalized and suppressed by the Popular Front Republican government led by Prime Minister Juan Negrín, with the government's suppression of the POUM supported by Joseph Stalin, the Comintern and the PCE.
4. ^ The Euzko Gudarostea fought in the Spanish Civil War from 17 July 1936 until it surrendered to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie in the Santoña Agreement on 24 August 1937.
5. ^ The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger of the other factions on the Nationalist side.
6. ^ a b c d 1936–1937, then merged into FET y de las JONS
7. ^ See: Italian military intervention in Spain
8. ^ See: German involvement in the Spanish Civil War
9. ^ from 1946
10. ^ claimed neutrality
11. ^ a b c d until 1946
12. ^ from 1947
13. ^ from 1949
14. ^ after 1947

1. ^ Before Federation in 1901 Australian involvement in the war consisted of forces from the following separate colonies
2. ^ The Netherlands intervened in the conflict independently of the Eight Nations Alliance due to its policy of neutrality.
3. ^ a b Belgium and Spain did not deploy troops to China, but Chinese armies besieged their legations during the Siege of the International Legations.

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