List of southernmost items

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The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here.

## Cities and settlements

[edit]

See also: Southernmost settlements

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

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|

Capital (of an independent nation)  |  Wellington, New Zealand | 41°17′20″S 174°46′38″E﻿ / ﻿41.28889°S 174.77722°E﻿ / -41.28889; 174.77722﻿ (Wellington, New Zealand)
Permanent settlement of any size |  Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica | 90°S 0°E﻿ / ﻿90°S 0°E﻿ / -90; 0﻿ (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica)
Settlement capable of housing more than 1,000 people[1] |  McMurdo Station, Antarctica | 77°51′S 166°40′E﻿ / ﻿77.850°S 166.667°E﻿ / -77.850; 166.667﻿ (McMurdo Station, Antarctica)
Hamlet (excluding research stations)  |  Puerto Toro, Chile | 55°5′0″S 67°4′30″W﻿ / ﻿55.08333°S 67.07500°W﻿ / -55.08333; -67.07500﻿ (Puerto Toro, Chile)
Town > 1,000 people  |  Puerto Williams, Chile | 54°56′S 67°37′W﻿ / ﻿54.933°S 67.617°W﻿ / -54.933; -67.617﻿ (Puerto Williams, Chile)
City > 50,000 people  |  Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°48′S 68°18′W﻿ / ﻿54.800°S 68.300°W﻿ / -54.800; -68.300﻿ (Ushuaia, Argentina)
City > 100,000 people  |  Punta Arenas, Chile | 53°10′S 70°56′W﻿ / ﻿53.167°S 70.933°W﻿ / -53.167; -70.933﻿ (Punta Arenas, Chile)
City > 150,000 people  |  Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina | 45°51′53″S 67°28′51″W﻿ / ﻿45.86472°S 67.48083°W﻿ / -45.86472; -67.48083﻿ (Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina)
City > 250,000 people  |  Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°31′48″S 172°37′13″E﻿ / ﻿43.53000°S 172.62028°E﻿ / -43.53000; 172.62028﻿ (Christchurch, New Zealand)
City > 500,000 people  |  Mar del Plata, Argentina | 38°00′S 57°33′W﻿ / ﻿38.000°S 57.550°W﻿ / -38.000; -57.550﻿ (Mar del Plata, Argentina)
Metropolitan area > 5,000,000 people  |  Melbourne, Australia | 37°48′49″S 144°57′47″E﻿ / ﻿37.81361°S 144.96306°E﻿ / -37.81361; 144.96306﻿ (Melbourne, Australia)
Metropolitan area > 15,000,000 people  |  Buenos Aires, Argentina | 34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W﻿ / ﻿34.60333°S 58.38167°W﻿ / -34.60333; -58.38167﻿ (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people  |  São Paulo, Brazil | 23°33′06″S 46°38′01″W﻿ / ﻿23.55167°S 46.63361°W﻿ / -23.55167; -46.63361﻿ (São Paulo, Brazil)

## Geography

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Body of water (navigable)  | Bay of Whales, Ross Sea | 78°30′S 164°20′W﻿ / ﻿78.500°S 164.333°W﻿ / -78.500; -164.333
Land (excluding Antarctica)  | Thule Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 59°31′50″S 27°23′50″W﻿ / ﻿59.53056°S 27.39722°W﻿ / -59.53056; -27.39722

### Islands

[edit]

See also: List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

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|

Any island (above sea level)  | Deverall Island | 81°28′S 161°54′E﻿ / ﻿81.467°S 161.900°E﻿ / -81.467; 161.900
Any island (with bare rock, not ice-covered)  | Ross Island | 77°50′S 166°40′E﻿ / ﻿77.833°S 166.667°E﻿ / -77.833; 166.667
Any size excluding Antarctica  | Thule Island | 59°27′S 27°18′W﻿ / ﻿59.450°S 27.300°W﻿ / -59.450; -27.300
Island > 10,000 km2 excluding Antarctica  | Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina/Chile | 55°02′S 56°27′W﻿ / ﻿55.033°S 56.450°W﻿ / -55.033; -56.450
Island > 100,000 km2 | South Island, New Zealand | 46°40′S 169°00′E﻿ / ﻿46.667°S 169.000°E﻿ / -46.667; 169.000
Coral atoll | Elizabeth Reef, Australia | 29°57′S 159°04′E﻿ / ﻿29.950°S 159.067°E﻿ / -29.950; 159.067

The southernmost point of Berkner Island is further south than any of these, but its bedrock lies entirely below sea level, with only its ice covering rising above.

## Nature

[edit]

### Animals

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Bird: South polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki)  | seen at the South Pole[2] | 90°S 0°E﻿ / ﻿90°S 0°E﻿ / -90; 0﻿ (South Pole, Antarctica)
Amphibian: Gray four-eyed frog (Pleurodema bufoninum)  | Southern tip of South America[3] | 53°54′S 71°18′W﻿ / ﻿53.900°S 71.300°W﻿ / -53.900; -71.300﻿ (Gray four-eyed frog)
Mammal: Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)  | Southern Ocean[4][5] | 80th parallel south
Land mammal: Olive grass mouse (Abrothrix olivacea)  | Hornos Island, Chile[6] | 55°56′38.68″S 67°17′21″W﻿ / ﻿55.9440778°S 67.28917°W﻿ / -55.9440778; -67.28917﻿ (Abrothrix)
Marsupial: Patagonian opossum (Lestodelphys halli)  | Estancia La Madrugada, Argentina[7] | 47°06′00″S 66°29′01″W﻿ / ﻿47.1°S 66.48361°W﻿ / -47.1; -66.48361﻿ (Lestodelphys)
Reptile: Liolaemus magellanicus | Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego[8] | 52°22′57″S 68°24′36″W﻿ / ﻿52.382367°S 68.409956°W﻿ / -52.382367; -68.409956﻿ (Liolaemus)
Insect: Antarctic midge (Belgica antarctica)  | Refuge Islands[9][10] | 68°21′S 67°10′W﻿ / ﻿68.350°S 67.167°W﻿ / -68.350; -67.167﻿ (Antarctic midge)
Fish: Gymnoscopelus nicholsi, Gymnoscopelus braueri, Electrona antarctica | Ross Sea[11] | 75th parallel south

### Plants

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

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|

Flowering plants (in greenhouses)  | Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica[12] | 90°00′S 139°16′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°S 139.267°W﻿ / -90.000; -139.267﻿ (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica)
Ferns (Blechnum penna-marina, naturally occurring)  | Hornos Island, Chile[13] | 55°56′38.68″S 67°16′51″W﻿ / ﻿55.9440778°S 67.28083°W﻿ / -55.9440778; -67.28083﻿ (Hornos Island, Chile)
Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring)  | Terra Firma Islands, Antarctica[14] | 68°42′S 67°32′W﻿ / ﻿68.700°S 67.533°W﻿ / -68.700; -67.533﻿ (Terra Firma Islands)
Trees (Nothofagus betuloides, naturally occurring)  | Hornos Island, Chile[15] | 55°58′S 67°15′W﻿ / ﻿55.967°S 67.250°W﻿ / -55.967; -67.250﻿ (Cape Horn)
Conifers (Pilgerodendron uviferum, naturally occurring)  | Tierra del Fuego, Chile[16][17] | 54°20′S 70°7′W﻿ / ﻿54.333°S 70.117°W﻿ / -54.333; -70.117﻿ (Tierra del Fuego)
Palms (nikau (Rhopalostylis sapida), naturally occurring)  | Chatham Islands, New Zealand[18] | 44°02′S 176°26′W﻿ / ﻿44.033°S 176.433°W﻿ / -44.033; -176.433﻿ (Chatham Islands, New Zealand)

## Agriculture

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Cattle farm | Estancia Moat, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina[19] | 54°58′32″S 66°44′41″W﻿ / ﻿54.97556°S 66.74472°W﻿ / -54.97556; -66.74472﻿ (Estancia Moat)
Cherry orchard | Los Antiguos, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina[20] | 46°32′30″S 71°39′20″W﻿ / ﻿46.54167°S 71.65556°W﻿ / -46.54167; -71.65556
Potato farm | Centro Experimental Kampenaike, Magallanes Region, Chile[21] | 52°37′59″S 70°32′41″W﻿ / ﻿52.63306°S 70.54472°W﻿ / -52.63306; -70.54472
Rice field | San Nicolás, Ñuble Region, Chile[22][23] | 36°30′12″S 72°12′44″W﻿ / ﻿36.503333°S 72.212222°W﻿ / -36.503333; -72.212222﻿ (San Nicolás)
Vineyard | Chile Chico, Aysén Region, Chile[24] | 46°32′00″S 71°41′16″W﻿ / ﻿46.53333°S 71.68778°W﻿ / -46.53333; -71.68778﻿ (Viñedo experimental)

## Education

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

International Baccalaureate school  | John McGlashan College, Dunedin, New Zealand[25] | 45°51′17″S 170°29′55″E﻿ / ﻿45.85472°S 170.49861°E﻿ / -45.85472; 170.49861﻿ (John McGlashan College in Dunedin)
University  | National University of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina[26] | 54°48′57″S 68°19′04″W﻿ / ﻿54.81583°S 68.31778°W﻿ / -54.81583; -68.31778﻿ (Ushuaia, Argentina)
Kindergarten  | Puerto Williams,[27] Chile | 54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W﻿ / ﻿54.93306°S 67.61667°W﻿ / -54.93306; -67.61667﻿ (Kindergarten in Puerto Williams)
Secondary school  | Puerto Williams, Chile[28] | 54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W﻿ / ﻿54.93306°S 67.61667°W﻿ / -54.93306; -67.61667﻿ (Puerto Williams, Chile)
Primary school  | Escuela Nº 38 "Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín", Esperanza Base, Antarctica[29] | 63°24′S 57°00′W﻿ / ﻿63.400°S 57.000°W﻿ / -63.400; -57.000﻿ (Esperanza Base, Antarctica)

## Science and technology

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Astronomical observatory | South Pole Telescope, Antarctica | 90°S 0°E﻿ / ﻿90°S 0°E﻿ / -90; 0﻿ (South Pole Telescope, Antarctica)
Permanent scientific
research station  | Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica | 90°S 0°E﻿ / ﻿90°S 0°E﻿ / -90; 0﻿ (Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica)
Planetarium | Tūhura Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand[30] | 45°51′56″S 170°30′38″E﻿ / ﻿45.86556°S 170.51056°E﻿ / -45.86556; 170.51056﻿ (Otago Museum)
Nuclear power plant  | Atucha I, Argentina[31] | 33°58′S 59°12′W﻿ / ﻿33.967°S 59.200°W﻿ / -33.967; -59.200﻿ (Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina)
Atucha II, Argentina[citation needed] | 33°58′S 59°12′W﻿ / ﻿33.967°S 59.200°W﻿ / -33.967; -59.200﻿ (Atucha II Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina)

## Historical sites and archaeological findings

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Prehistoric archaeological site  | Yaghan people's Cape Horn hunting camp,[32] Chile.  | 55°58′19″S 67°15′50″W﻿ / ﻿55.97183°S 67.264006°W﻿ / -55.97183; -67.264006﻿ (Isla Hornos, Chile)

## Transportation

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Airfield (permanent, no scheduled flights)  | Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica | 89°59′22″S 1°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿89.98944°S 1.00000°W﻿ / -89.98944; -1.00000﻿ (Jack F. Paulus Skiway, Antarctica)
Seaport/Harbour  | Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Station, Antarctica[33] | 77°51′S 166°40′E﻿ / ﻿77.850°S 166.667°E﻿ / -77.850; 166.667﻿ (McMurdo Station, Antarctica)
Narrow gauge railway | Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica[34][35]

The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island.[34]

| 66°40′S 140°01′E﻿ / ﻿66.667°S 140.017°E﻿ / -66.667; 140.017﻿ (Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica)
Airport (permanent, with scheduled flights)  | Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport, Puerto Williams, Chile | 54°56′S 67°37′W﻿ / ﻿54.933°S 67.617°W﻿ / -54.933; -67.617﻿ (Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport)
International airport | Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°50′S 68°17′W﻿ / ﻿54.833°S 68.283°W﻿ / -54.833; -68.283﻿ (Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport)
Traffic light | Hipólito Yrigoyen/Constitución Fueguina, Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°49′42″S 68°20′04″W﻿ / ﻿54.82834°S 68.33436°W﻿ / -54.82834; -68.33436
Suspension bridge | Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge, Falkland Islands[36] | 51°51′14″S 59°01′04″E﻿ / ﻿51.853912°S 59.017825°E﻿ / -51.853912; 59.017825﻿ (Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge)
Railway | Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina[37] | 54°48′S 68°18′W﻿ / ﻿54.800°S 68.300°W﻿ / -54.800; -68.300﻿ (Ushuaia, Argentina)
Electrified railway | Wellington station, Wellington, New Zealand  | 41°16′43″S 174°46′51″E﻿ / ﻿41.27861°S 174.78083°E﻿ / -41.27861; 174.78083
Metro station | Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón in Buenos Aires, Argentina[38] | 34°38′35″S 58°27′42″W﻿ / ﻿34.64306°S 58.46167°W﻿ / -34.64306; -58.46167﻿ (Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón)
Underground railway station  | Flagstaff railway station, Melbourne, Australia  | 37°48′44″S 144°57′22″E﻿ / ﻿37.81222°S 144.95611°E﻿ / -37.81222; 144.95611
Tramway system | Christchurch Heritage Tram, Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°32′07″S 172°38′28″E﻿ / ﻿43.53528°S 172.64111°E﻿ / -43.53528; 172.64111﻿ (Christchurch Heritage Tram) (southernmost point of route)
Tramway system (as part of mass transit, excluding heritage routes)  | Melbourne, Australia  | 37°54′52″S 145°1′0″E﻿ / ﻿37.91444°S 145.01667°E﻿ / -37.91444; 145.01667 (southernmost point of route)
Trolleybus | Valparaíso, Chile  | 33°2′46″S 71°36′16″W﻿ / ﻿33.04611°S 71.60444°W﻿ / -33.04611; -71.60444

## Recreation

[edit]

### Sport

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

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|

Bowling club | Stewart Island Bowling Club, Oban, New Zealand[39] | 46°53′57″S 168°07′43″E﻿ / ﻿46.899224°S 168.128746°E﻿ / -46.899224; 168.128746﻿ (Stewart Island Bowling Club)
Ski resort | Cerro Castor, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina[40] | 54°43′S 68°00′W﻿ / ﻿54.717°S 68.000°W﻿ / -54.717; -68.000﻿ (Cerro Castor)
Golf club | Ushuaia Golf Club, Ushuaia, Argentina[41] | 54°49′52″S 68°25′02″W﻿ / ﻿54.831183°S 68.417283°W﻿ / -54.831183; -68.417283﻿ (Ushuaia Golf Club)

## Religious buildings

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

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Church (ice-made)  | Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows, Belgrano II Base, Antarctica[42][43] | 77°52′S 34°37′W﻿ / ﻿77.867°S 34.617°W﻿ / -77.867; -34.617﻿ (Belgrano II Base, Antarctica)
Church (regular)  | Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church), King George Island, Antarctica[citation needed] | 62°12′S 58°58′W﻿ / ﻿62.200°S 58.967°W﻿ / -62.200; -58.967﻿ (King George Island, Antarctica)
Mormon church | Puerto Williams, Chile[44] | 54°56′S 67°37′W﻿ / ﻿54.933°S 67.617°W﻿ / -54.933; -67.617﻿ (Mormon church of Puerto Williams, Chile)
Cathedral | El Sagrado Corazón, Diocese of Punta Arenas, Punta Arenas, Chile[45] | 53°10′S 70°56′W﻿ / ﻿53.167°S 70.933°W﻿ / -53.167; -70.933﻿ (Punta Arenas, Chile)
Hindu temple | Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas, Chile[46] | 53°10′S 70°56′W﻿ / ﻿53.167°S 70.933°W﻿ / -53.167; -70.933﻿ (Punta Arenas, Chile)
Mosque | Southland Muslim Association, Invercargill, New Zealand[47] | 46°24′35″S 168°23′20″E﻿ / ﻿46.40972°S 168.38889°E﻿ / -46.40972; 168.38889﻿ (Invercargill, New Zealand)
Synagogue | Dunedin Synagogue, Dunedin, New Zealand[48][49] | 45°52′S 170°30′E﻿ / ﻿45.867°S 170.500°E﻿ / -45.867; 170.500﻿ (Dunedin, New Zealand)
Buddhist stupa | the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello, Dunedin, New Zealand[50] | 45°51′S 170°39′E﻿ / ﻿45.850°S 170.650°E﻿ / -45.850; 170.650﻿ (Portobello, New Zealand)
Sikh Gurdwara | New Zealand Sikh Society (Wellington), Lower Hutt, New Zealand[51] | 41°12′S 174°57′E﻿ / ﻿41.200°S 174.950°E﻿ / -41.200; 174.950﻿ (New Zealand Sikh Society)

## Shops and service facilities

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

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|

Tourist office  | Puerto Williams,[52] Chile | 54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W﻿ / ﻿54.93306°S 67.61667°W﻿ / -54.93306; -67.61667﻿ (Puerto Williams, Chile)
Restaurant | Lodge Lakutaia,[53] Puerto Williams, Chile | 54°56′12″S 67°36′47″W﻿ / ﻿54.936789°S 67.613039°W﻿ / -54.936789; -67.613039
Cinema | Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula[citation needed] | 62°14′S 58°40′W﻿ / ﻿62.233°S 58.667°W﻿ / -62.233; -58.667﻿ (Jubany)
Public post office | Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Antarctica[54] | 64°49′S 63°30′W﻿ / ﻿64.817°S 63.500°W﻿ / -64.817; -63.500﻿ (Port Lockroy, Antarctica)
Bar | Faraday Bar,[55] Vernadsky Research Base, Antarctica | 65°14′45″S 64°15′27″W﻿ / ﻿65.245747°S 64.257391°W﻿ / -65.245747; -64.257391
Automated teller machine | McMurdo Station, Antarctica[56] | 77°51′S 166°40′E﻿ / ﻿77.850°S 166.667°E﻿ / -77.850; 166.667﻿ (McMurdo Station, Antarctica)

### International brand names

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Mercedes-Benz retailer  | Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios, Ushuaia, Argentina  | 54°48′05″S 68°17′06″W﻿ / ﻿54.80131°S 68.28499°W﻿ / -54.80131; -68.28499
Toyota retailer  | Celentano Motors, Ushuaia, Argentina  | 54°47′30″S 68°14′12″W﻿ / ﻿54.79156°S 68.23678°W﻿ / -54.79156; -68.23678
Volkswagen retailer  | Ushuaia, Argentina  | 54°47′27″S 68°14′25″W﻿ / ﻿54.79077°S 68.24022°W﻿ / -54.79077; -68.24022
Mobil petrol station  | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′46″S 168°21′42″E﻿ / ﻿46.42944°S 168.36167°E﻿ / -46.42944; 168.36167 [57]
Tesla retailer  | Wigram, Christchurch, New Zealand  | 43°32′44″S 172°33′34″E﻿ / ﻿43.54562°S 172.55936°E﻿ / -43.54562; 172.55936 [58]
H&M | Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°32′00″S 172°38′16″E﻿ / ﻿43.53333°S 172.63778°E﻿ / -43.53333; 172.63778 [59]
Shell petrol station  | Blackmans Bay, Tasmania, Australia | 43°00′00″S 147°19′13″E﻿ / ﻿43.00000°S 147.32028°E﻿ / -43.00000; 147.32028 [60]
Aldi | Wonthaggi, Victoria, Australia  | 38°36′15″S 145°35′34″E﻿ / ﻿38.60429°S 145.59273°E﻿ / -38.60429; 145.59273
7-Eleven | Rosebud, Victoria, Australia | 38°21′25″S 144°54′04″E﻿ / ﻿38.35694°S 144.90111°E﻿ / -38.35694; 144.90111 [61]
ECCO | Moorabbin, Melbourne, Australia | 37°58′15″S 145°05′21″E﻿ / ﻿37.97083°S 145.08917°E﻿ / -37.97083; 145.08917 [62]
IKEA | Springvale, Melbourne, Australia | 37°55′36″S 145°08′36″E﻿ / ﻿37.92667°S 145.14333°E﻿ / -37.92667; 145.14333
Zara | Chadstone Shopping Centre, Malvern East, Melbourne, Australia  | 37°53′05″S 145°05′00″E﻿ / ﻿37.88464°S 145.08320°E﻿ / -37.88464; 145.08320

#### Franchised food brands

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

Hard Rock Cafe | Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°48′25″S 68°18′23″W﻿ / ﻿54.806825°S 68.3062502°W﻿ / -54.806825; -68.3062502
Domino's Pizza | Punta Arenas, Chile | 53°08′20″S 70°53′23″W﻿ / ﻿53.138801°S 70.889852°W﻿ / -53.138801; -70.889852
Pizza Hut | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′40″S 168°21′41″E﻿ / ﻿46.427798°S 168.361313°E﻿ / -46.427798; 168.361313
Subway | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′40″S 168°21′42″E﻿ / ﻿46.427908°S 168.361736°E﻿ / -46.427908; 168.361736
McDonald's | Invercargill, New Zealand[63] | 46°25′15″S 168°21′41″E﻿ / ﻿46.420921°S 168.361503°E﻿ / -46.420921; 168.361503
KFC | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′08″S 168°21′42″E﻿ / ﻿46.418758°S 168.361609°E﻿ / -46.418758; 168.361609
Burger King | Invercargill, New Zealand[64] | 46°24′48″S 168°21′42″E﻿ / ﻿46.413267°S 168.361750°E﻿ / -46.413267; 168.361750
Starbucks | Invercargill, New Zealand[65] | 46°24′43″S 168°20′57″E﻿ / ﻿46.411950°S 168.349075°E﻿ / -46.411950; 168.349075
Wendy's | Dunedin, New Zealand[66] | 45°53′38″S 170°30′14″E﻿ / ﻿45.894013°S 170.503808°E﻿ / -45.894013; 170.503808
Taco Bell | Dunedin North, Dunedin, New Zealand  | 45°51′39″S 170°30′45″E﻿ / ﻿45.86095°S 170.51238°E﻿ / -45.86095; 170.51238
Denny's | Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand  | 43°32′25″S 172°38′21″E﻿ / ﻿43.54034°S 172.63921°E﻿ / -43.54034; 172.63921
Baskin-Robbins | Camberwell, Melbourne, Australia | 37°49′50″S 145°03′24″E﻿ / ﻿37.830423°S 145.056742°E﻿ / -37.830423; 145.056742

## Gardens/parks, zoos and aquaria

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

National park  | Cabo de Hornos National Park, Tierra del Fuego, Chile | 55°49′58″S 67°25′58″W﻿ / ﻿55.83278°S 67.43278°W﻿ / -55.83278; -67.43278﻿ (Cabo de Hornos National Park)
Penguin reserve  | Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve, Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region, Chile[67]
Aviary  | Queens Park Aviary, Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°24′13″S 168°21′37″E﻿ / ﻿46.40361°S 168.36028°E﻿ / -46.40361; 168.36028
Botanical garden  | Jardín Botánico de Ushuaia, Ushuaia, Argentina[68] | 54°47′07″S 68°16′56″W﻿ / ﻿54.78528°S 68.28222°W﻿ / -54.78528; -68.28222

## Other

[edit]

Item  | Place  | Latitude/longitude

|
|

UNESCO world heritage site (natural)  | French Austral Land and Seas[69] | 90°00′S 45°00′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°S 45.000°E﻿ / -90.000; 45.000﻿ (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina) (southernmost Point)
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural)  | Cueva de las Manos, Argentina[70] | 47°09′S 70°40′W﻿ / ﻿47.150°S 70.667°W﻿ / -47.150; -70.667﻿ (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina)
Skyscraper (>100 m)  | Majestic Centre, Wellington, New Zealand | 41°17′19″S 174°46′27″E﻿ / ﻿41.288501°S 174.774296°E﻿ / -41.288501; 174.774296﻿ (Majestic Centre)
Opera house | Oamaru Opera House, Oamaru, New Zealand | 45°05′55″S 170°58′13″E﻿ / ﻿45.0986°S 170.9703°E﻿ / -45.0986; 170.9703﻿ (Oamaru Opera House)
High-rise building | Cue Building,[71] Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°24′40″S 168°20′57″E﻿ / ﻿46.4110°S 168.3493°E﻿ / -46.4110; 168.3493﻿ (Cue Building)
Mine | Invierno mine, Riesco Island, Chile[72] | 52°52′12″S 71°37′31″W﻿ / ﻿52.87000°S 71.62528°W﻿ / -52.87000; -71.62528﻿ (Mina Invierno)
Brewery | Cerveza Artesanal Beagle, Ushuaia, Argentina[73] | 54°47′24″S 68°15′57″W﻿ / ﻿54.789983°S 68.265745°W﻿ / -54.789983; -68.265745﻿ (Cerveza Artesenal Beagle)
Lighthouse | Monumental Cabo de Hornos, Hornos Island, Chile[74] | 55°57′54″S 67°13′12″W﻿ / ﻿55.96500°S 67.22000°W﻿ / -55.96500; -67.22000
Bell tower | Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church, Milton, New Zealand | 46°07′22″S 169°57′25″E﻿ / ﻿46.12278°S 169.95694°E﻿ / -46.12278; 169.95694﻿ (Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church)
Place of birth of a human  | Esperanza Base, Antarctica (Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others) [75] | 63°24′S 57°00′W﻿ / ﻿63.400°S 57.000°W﻿ / -63.400; -57.000﻿ (Esperanza Base, Antarctica)
Cemetery | Buromskiy Island, Antarctica[76] | 66°32′S 93°00′E﻿ / ﻿66.533°S 93.000°E﻿ / -66.533; 93.000﻿ (Buromskiy Island Cemetery)

## See also

[edit]

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

* List of northernmost items
* Extreme points of Earth
* Extreme points of the Antarctic
* List of countries by southernmost point

## References

[edit]

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