List of space travellers by first flight

"Space traveler" redirects here. For other uses, see Space traveler (disambiguation).

The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres in altitude – the two grey-shaded regions.

This is a list of space travellers by first flight. The table is listed in chronological order from the date of first flight. The table adheres to a common definition of a space traveller; the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale criterion of achieving an altitude higher than 100 km (62 mi; 330,000 ft), thereby crossing the FAI-defined Kármán line. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. Personnel who qualify only for the United States Astronaut Badge, awarded to those who achieve an altitude of 50 mi (80 km; 264,000 ft), are listed at the X-15's highest flights and the VSS Unity test flights.

## Space travellers[edit]

### Table parameters[edit]

Legend

Italics | Sub-orbital spaceflights that crossed 100 km (62 mi).
◉  | After the name, denotes sub-orbital space travellers who have flown into orbit on a subsequent space flight.
△  | After the name, denotes space travellers who have flown to the Moon without landing.
▲  | After the name, denotes space travellers who have walked on the Moon.
‡  | After the name, denotes those who died during their first spaceflight.[nb 1]
†  | After the name, denotes those who died during a subsequent spaceflight.[nb 1]
⊗  | After the name, denotes those whose first spaceflight had begun and was clearly intended[nb 2] to cross 100 km (62 mi), but failed to do so.
Linked country  | In the 'Nationality' column, denotes the first from that country to pass 100 km (62 mi).[nb 3]
Unlinked name  | Subsequent table entry for a space traveller who made or attempted a previous spaceflight.[nb 4]

All entries are dated from launch time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which on occasion is one day earlier than the local date of launches from sites in the Eastern Hemisphere such as Baikonur and one day later than the local date of launches from sites in the Western Hemisphere such as Cape Canaveral.

As a rule, dual nationals fly under a single flag when flying as professional spacecrew and/or when flying on government-operated spacecraft, and this is the flag they are listed under in the table. For the spaceflights of dual nationals who are private citizens flying on commercial spacecraft as ordinary passengers, the flags displayed are those of their countries of birth, unless the space traveller did not hold citizenship of that country and/or otherwise made clear (s)he intended to represent a different nationality.

### Table[edit]

Yuri Gagarin, the first person in space and in orbit. Alan Shepard, the first American and the second person in space. Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman and 12th person in space. Alexei Leonov, joint 17th in space and first to perform an EVA. John Young, 19th person in space, first to fly solo around the Moon and first to command a Space Shuttle.

Vladimir Komarov, joint 14th person and first to die during spaceflight (during Soyuz 1).

Neil Armstrong, joint 26th person in space and first to set foot on the Moon Harrison Schmitt, joint 59th person in space. The most recent person and first geologist to have arrived on the Moon Vladimír Remek, 88th person in space and the first from a country other than the US or the Soviet Union Sigmund Jähn, 91st person in space and the first German Phạm Tuân, 97th person in space, and the first from an Asian country (Vietnam) Story Musgrave, joint 116th person in space and the only person to have flown on all five NASA Space Shuttles. Sally Ride, joint 120th person and the first American woman in space Guion Bluford, joint 125th person and the first African American in space Bruce McCandless, joint 133rd person in space and the first to perform an untethered EVA Rakesh Sharma, 139th person and the first Indian in space Anna Lee Fisher, joint 155th person and the first mother in space Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, joint 170th person, first royal, and first Saudi Arabian in space. Rodolfo Neri Vela, joint 192nd and first Mexican in space Muhammed Faris, joint 202nd and first Syrian in space Anatoly Solovyev, joint 206th person in space and the person to have the most time in EVA, as of 2014 Sergei Krikalev, 210th person and the person to have spent the most total time in space, as of 2014 William Shepherd, joint 211th person in space and the first commander of the ISS Toyohiro Akiyama, joint 239th person and the first journalist and the first Japanese in space on the first commercially organized spaceflight. Helen Sharman, joint 249th and first British astronaut Dirk Frimout, joint 268th and first Belgian to go into space Franco Malerba, joint 277th and first Italian to go into space Claude Nicollier, joint 277th and first Swiss to go into space Mae Jemison, joint 280th person and first African American woman to go into space Susan Helms, joint 286th person in space and first woman to serve on board the ISS Yuri Malenchenko, joint 309th person in space and first to marry in space Chiaki Mukai, joint 311th person and first Japanese woman in space Yelena Kondakova, 318th person in space and first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight Eileen Collins, the 322nd person in space, first female commander and first female pilot of a Space Shuttle Koichi Wakata, joint 339th person in space and first Japanese commander of the ISS Kalpana Chawla, joint 366th person, first Indian American astronaut and first Indian woman in space Pedro Duque, 384th person in space and first Spanish national Ivan Bella, 386th person and first Slovak in space Scott Kelly, 391st person and first of the first identical twin brothers to go into space Dennis Tito, the 404th person in space and the first space tourist Mark Kelly, the 409th person in space, and the second of the first identical twin brothers to go into space Mark Shuttleworth, 416th person in space and the first from an independent African country (South Africa) Yang Liwei, the 432nd person in space and the first of the Chinese space program Mike Melvill, the 435th person in space and the first commercial astronaut of a privately flown and funded spaceflight Marcos Pontes, the 443th person and the first Brazilian in space Anousheh Ansari, the 449th person in space, first female space tourist and the first Iranian in space Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, joint 464th person and the first person from Malaysia to go into space Yi So-yeon, joint 475th person and the first Korean in space Richard Garriott, 486th person in space and first spacefaring son of an earlier astronaut (Owen Garriott). Guy Laliberté, joint 506th person in space and the first Canadian space tourist Luca Parmitano, 532nd person in space and first Italian to be commander of an ISS expedition. He has been the youngest astronaut to undertake a long-duration mission. He is the first astronaut from Sicily Samantha Cristoforetti, 541st person in space, who has performed the longest single spaceflight by a woman, as of 2015 Andreas Mogensen, joint 544th person and the first Dane in space Aidyn Aimbetov, joint 544th person and the first solely Kazakh cosmonaut Hazza Al Mansouri, joint 564th person and the first in space from the UAE Jeff Bezos, joint 571st person and the founder of spaceflight company Blue Origin Sian Proctor, joint 575th person and first female commercial astronaut spaceship pilot Yulia Peresild, joint 579th person and the first professional actress to perform in space Robert Hines, joint 608th person in space Jessica Watkins, joint 608th person in space and first black woman to join a long-term mission to the International Space Station #  | Name  | Nationality  | Date  | Flight  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

1 | Yuri Gagarin |  Soviet Union | 12 April 1961 | Vostok 1 | [1][2][nb 5][nb 6]
2 | Alan Shepard ◉▲ |  United States | 5 May 1961 | Freedom 7 | [5][6]
3 | Virgil Grissom ◉ |  United States | 21 July 1961 | Liberty Bell 7 | [7][8]
4 | Gherman Titov |  Soviet Union | 6 August 1961 | Vostok 2 | [9]
5 | John Glenn |  United States | 20 February 1962 | Friendship 7 | [10][11]
6 | Scott Carpenter |  United States | 24 May 1962 | Aurora 7 | [12]
7 | Andriyan Nikolayev |  Soviet Union | 11 August 1962 | Vostok 3 | [13][14]
8 | Pavel Popovich |  Soviet Union | 12 August 1962 | Vostok 4 | [13][15]
9 | Walter Schirra |  United States | 3 October 1962 | Sigma 7 | [16]
10 | Gordon Cooper |  United States | 15 May 1963 | Faith 7 | [17]
11 | Valery Bykovsky |  Soviet Union | 14 June 1963 | Vostok 5 | [18]
12 | Valentina Tereshkova |  Soviet Union | 16 June 1963 | Vostok 6 | [19]
13 | Joseph Walker |  United States | 19 July 1963 | X-15 Flight 90 | [20]
14 | Konstantin Feoktistov |  Soviet Union | 12 October 1964 | Voskhod 1 | [21]
Vladimir Komarov † |  Soviet Union | [21][nb 7]
Boris Yegorov |  Soviet Union | [21]
17 | Pavel Belyayev |  Soviet Union | 18 March 1965 | Voskhod 2 | [22]
Alexei Leonov |  Soviet Union
19 | John Young △▲ |  United States | 23 March 1965 | Gemini 3 | [23]
20 | James McDivitt |  United States | 3 June 1965 | Gemini 4 | [24]
Edward White |  United States
22 | Pete Conrad ▲ |  United States | 21 August 1965 | Gemini 5 | [25]
23 | Frank Borman △ |  United States | 4 December 1965 | Gemini 7 | [26]
James Lovell △△ |  United States
25 | Thomas Stafford △ |  United States | 15 December 1965 | Gemini 6A | [27]
26 | Neil Armstrong ▲ |  United States | 16 March 1966 | Gemini 8 | [28]
David Scott ▲ |  United States
28 | Eugene Cernan △▲ |  United States | 3 June 1966 | Gemini 9A | [29]
29 | Michael Collins △ |  United States | 18 July 1966 | Gemini 10 | [30]
30 | Richard Gordon △ |  United States | 12 September 1966 | Gemini 11 | [31]
31 | Edwin Aldrin ▲ |  United States | 11 November 1966 | Gemini 12 | [32]
32 | Walter Cunningham |  United States | 11 October 1968 | Apollo 7 | [33]
Donn Eisele |  United States
34 | Georgy Beregovoy |  Soviet Union | 26 October 1968 | Soyuz 3 | [34]
35 | William Anders △ |  United States | 21 December 1968 | Apollo 8 | [35]
36 | Vladimir Shatalov |  Soviet Union | 14 January 1969 | Soyuz 4 | [36]
37 | Yevgeny Khrunov |  Soviet Union | 15 January 1969 | Soyuz 5 | [37]
Boris Volynov |  Soviet Union
Aleksei Yeliseyev |  Soviet Union
40 | Russell Schweickart |  United States | 3 March 1969 | Apollo 9 | [38]
41 | Valeri Kubasov |  Soviet Union | 11 October 1969 | Soyuz 6 | [39]
Georgy Shonin |  Soviet Union
43 | Anatoly Filipchenko |  Soviet Union | 12 October 1969 | Soyuz 7 | [40]
Viktor Gorbatko |  Soviet Union
Vladislav Volkov † |  Soviet Union | [40][nb 8]
46 | Alan Bean ▲ |  United States | 14 November 1969 | Apollo 12 | [41]
47 | Fred Haise △ |  United States | 11 April 1970 | Apollo 13 | [42]
Jack Swigert △ |  United States
49 | Vitaly Sevastyanov |  Soviet Union | 1 June 1970 | Soyuz 9 | [43]
50 | Edgar Mitchell ▲ |  United States | 31 January 1971 | Apollo 14 | [44]
Stuart Roosa △ |  United States
52 | Nikolay Rukavishnikov |  Soviet Union | 22 April 1971 | Soyuz 10 | [45]
53 | Georgy Dobrovolsky ‡ |  Soviet Union | 6 June 1971 | Soyuz 11 | [46][nb 8]
Viktor Patsayev ‡ |  Soviet Union
55 | James Irwin ▲ |  United States | 26 July 1971 | Apollo 15 | [47]
Alfred Worden △ |  United States
57 | Charles Duke ▲ |  United States | 16 April 1972 | Apollo 16 | [48]
Ken Mattingly △ |  United States
59 | Ronald Evans △ |  United States | 7 December 1972 | Apollo 17 | [49]
Harrison Schmitt ▲ |  United States
61 | Joseph Kerwin |  United States | 25 May 1973 | Skylab 2 | [50]
Paul Weitz |  United States
63 | Owen Garriott |  United States | 28 July 1973 | Skylab 3 | [51]
Jack Lousma |  United States
65 | Vasily Lazarev |  Soviet Union | 27 September 1973 | Soyuz 12 | [52]
Oleg Makarov |  Soviet Union
67 | Gerald Carr |  United States | 16 November 1973 | Skylab 4 | [53]
Edward Gibson |  United States
William Pogue |  United States
70 | Pyotr Klimuk |  Soviet Union | 18 December 1973 | Soyuz 13 | [54]
Valentin Lebedev |  Soviet Union
72 | Yury Artyukhin |  Soviet Union | 3 July 1974 | Soyuz 14 | [55]
73 | Lev Dyomin |  Soviet Union | 26 August 1974 | Soyuz 15 | [56]
Gennadi Sarafanov |  Soviet Union
75 | Georgy Grechko |  Soviet Union | 10 January 1975 | Soyuz 17 | [57]
Aleksei Gubarev |  Soviet Union
77 | Vance Brand |  United States | 15 July 1975 | ASTP | [58]
Donald Slayton |  United States
79 | Vitaly Zholobov |  Soviet Union | 6 July 1976 | Soyuz 21 | [59]
80 | Vladimir Aksyonov |  Soviet Union | 15 September 1976 | Soyuz 22 | [60]
81 | Valery Rozhdestvensky |  Soviet Union | 14 October 1976 | Soyuz 23 | [61]
Vyacheslav Zudov |  Soviet Union
83 | Yury Glazkov |  Soviet Union | 7 February 1977 | Soyuz 24 | [62]
84 | Vladimir Kovalyonok |  Soviet Union | 9 October 1977 | Soyuz 25 | [63]
Valery Ryumin |  Soviet Union
86 | Yury Romanenko |  Soviet Union | 10 December 1977 | Soyuz 26 | [64]
87 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov |  Soviet Union | 10 January 1978 | Soyuz 27 | [65]
88 | Vladimír Remek |  Czechoslovakia | 2 March 1978 | Soyuz 28 | [66]
89 | Aleksandr Ivanchenkov |  Soviet Union | 15 June 1978 | Soyuz 29 | [67]
90 | Mirosław Hermaszewski |  Poland | 27 June 1978 | Soyuz 30 | [68]
91 | Sigmund Jähn |  East Germany | 26 August 1978 | Soyuz 31 | [69]
92 | Vladimir Lyakhov |  Soviet Union | 25 February 1979 | Soyuz 32 | [70]
93 | Georgi Ivanov |  Bulgaria | 10 April 1979 | Soyuz 33 | [71]
94 | Leonid Popov |  Soviet Union | 9 April 1980 | Soyuz 35 | [72]
95 | Bertalan Farkas |  Hungary | 26 May 1980 | Soyuz 36 | [73]
96 | Yury Malyshev |  Soviet Union | 5 June 1980 | Soyuz T-2 | [74]
97 | Phạm Tuân |  Vietnam | 23 July 1980 | Soyuz 37 | [75]
98 | Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez |  Cuba | 18 September 1980 | Soyuz 38 | [76]
99 | Leonid Kizim |  Soviet Union | 27 November 1980 | Soyuz T-3 | [77]
Gennadi Strekalov |  Soviet Union
101 | Viktor Savinykh |  Soviet Union | 12 March 1981 | Soyuz T-4 | [78]
102 | Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa |  Mongolia | 22 March 1981 | Soyuz 39 | [79]
103 | Robert Crippen |  United States | 12 April 1981 | STS-1 | [80][81]
104 | Dumitru Prunariu |  Romania | 14 May 1981 | Soyuz 40 | [82]
105 | Joseph Engle |  United States | 12 November 1981 | STS-2 | [83]
Richard Truly |  United States
107 | Charles Fullerton |  United States | 22 March 1982 | STS-3 | [84]
108 | Anatoly Berezovoy |  Soviet Union | 13 May 1982 | Soyuz T-5 | [85]
109 | Jean-Loup Chrétien |  France | 24 June 1982 | Soyuz T-6 | [86]
110 | Henry Hartsfield |  United States | 27 June 1982 | STS-4 | [87]
111 | Svetlana Savitskaya |  Soviet Union | 19 August 1982 | Soyuz T-7 | [88]
Aleksandr Serebrov |  Soviet Union
113 | Joseph Allen |  United States | 11 November 1982 | STS-5 | [89]
William Lenoir |  United States
Robert Overmyer |  United States
116 | Karol Bobko |  United States | 4 April 1983 | STS-6 | [90]
Story Musgrave |  United States
Donald Peterson |  United States
119 | Vladimir Titov |  Soviet Union | 20 April 1983 | Soyuz T-8 | [91]
120 | John Fabian |  United States | 18 June 1983 | STS-7 | [92]
Frederick Hauck |  United States
Sally Ride |  United States
Norman Thagard |  United States
124 | Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov |  Soviet Union | 27 June 1983 | Soyuz T-9 | [93]
125 | Guion Bluford |  United States | 30 August 1983 | STS-8 | [94]
Daniel Brandenstein |  United States
Dale Gardner |  United States
William Thornton |  United States
129 | Byron Lichtenberg |  United States | 28 November 1983 | STS-9 | [95]
Robert Parker |  United States
Brewster Shaw |  United States
Ulf Merbold |  West Germany
133 | Robert Gibson |  United States | 3 February 1984 | STS-41-B | [96]
Bruce McCandless |  United States | [96]
Ronald McNair † |  United States | [96][nb 9]
Robert Stewart |  United States | [96]
137 | Oleg Atkov |  Soviet Union | 8 February 1984 | Soyuz T-10 | [97]
Vladimir Solovyov |  Soviet Union
139 | Rakesh Sharma |  India | 3 April 1984 | Soyuz T-11 | [98]
140 | Terry Hart |  United States | 6 April 1984 | STS-41-C | [99]
George Nelson |  United States | [99]
Francis Scobee † |  United States | [99][nb 9]
James van Hoften |  United States | [99]
144 | Igor Volk |  Soviet Union | 17 July 1984 | Soyuz T-12 | [100]
145 | Michael Coats |  United States | 30 August 1984 | STS-41-D | [101]
Steven Hawley |  United States | [101]
Richard Mullane |  United States | [101]
Judith Resnik † |  United States | [101][nb 9]
Charles Walker |  United States | [101]
150 | Marc Garneau |  Canada | 5 October 1984 | STS-41-G | [102]
David Leestma |  United States
Jon McBride |  United States
Paul Scully-Power |  United States
Kathryn Sullivan |  United States
155 | Anna Fisher |  United States | 8 November 1984 | STS-51-A | [103]
David Walker |  United States
157 | James Buchli |  United States | 24 January 1985 | STS-51-C | [104]
Ellison Onizuka † |  United States | [104][nb 9]
Gary Payton |  United States | [104]
Loren Shriver |  United States | [104]
161 | Edwin Garn |  United States | 12 April 1985 | STS-51-D | [105]
Stanley Griggs |  United States
Jeffrey Hoffman |  United States
Margaret Seddon |  United States
Donald Williams |  United States
166 | Frederick Gregory |  United States | 29 April 1985 | STS-51-B | [106]
Don Lind |  United States | [106]
Lodewijk van den Berg |  United States | [106][nb 10]
Taylor Wang |  United States | [106]
170 | Sultan Al-Saud |  Saudi Arabia | 17 June 1985 | STS-51-G | [107]
Patrick Baudry |  France
John Creighton |  United States
Shannon Lucid |  United States
Steven Nagel |  United States
175 | Loren Acton |  United States | 29 July 1985 | STS-51-F | [108]
John Bartoe |  United States
Roy Bridges |  United States
Anthony England |  United States
Karl Henize |  United States
180 | Richard Covey |  United States | 27 August 1985 | STS-51-I | [109]
William Fisher |  United States
John Lounge |  United States
183 | Vladimir Vasyutin |  Soviet Union | 17 September 1985 | Soyuz T-14 | [110]
Aleksandr Volkov |  Soviet Union
185 | Ronald Grabe |  United States | 3 October 1985 | STS-51-J | [111]
David Hilmers |  United States
William Pailes |  United States
188 | Bonnie Dunbar |  United States | 30 October 1985 | STS-61-A | [112]
Reinhard Furrer |  West Germany
Ernst Messerschmid |  West Germany
Wubbo Ockels |  Netherlands
192 | Mary Cleave |  United States | 27 November 1985 | STS-61-B | [113]
Rodolfo Neri Vela |  Mexico
Bryan O'Connor |  United States
Jerry Ross |  United States
Sherwood Spring |  United States
197 | Charles Bolden |  United States | 12 January 1986 | STS-61-C | [114]
Robert Cenker |  United States | [114]
Franklin Chang Díaz |  United States | [114][nb 11]
Clarence "Bill" Nelson |  United States | [114]
— | Michael J. Smith ‡ ⊗ |  United States | 28 January 1986 | STS-51-L | [115][nb 9]
Gregory Jarvis ‡ ⊗ |  United States | [116][nb 9]
Christa McAuliffe ‡ ⊗ |  United States | [117][nb 9]
201 | Aleksandr Laveykin |  Soviet Union | 5 February 1987 | Soyuz TM-2 | [118]
202 | Muhammed Faris |  Syria | 22 July 1987 | Soyuz TM-3 | [119]
Aleksandr Viktorenko |  Soviet Union
204 | Anatoly Levchenko |  Soviet Union | 21 December 1987 | Soyuz TM-4 | [120]
Musa Manarov |  Soviet Union
206 | Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov |  Bulgaria | 7 June 1988 | Soyuz TM-5 | [121]
Anatoly Solovyev |  Soviet Union
208 | Abdul Mohmand |  Afghanistan | 29 August 1988 | Soyuz TM-6 | [122]
Valeri Polyakov |  Soviet Union
210 | Sergei Krikalev |  Soviet Union | 26 November 1988 | Soyuz TM-7 | [123]
211 | Guy Gardner |  United States | 2 December 1988 | STS-27 | [124]
William Shepherd |  United States
213 | James Bagian |  United States | 13 March 1989 | STS-29 | [125]
John Blaha |  United States
Robert Springer |  United States
216 | Mark Lee |  United States | 4 May 1989 | STS-30 | [126]
217 | James Adamson |  United States | 8 August 1989 | STS-28 | [127]
Mark Brown |  United States
Richard Richards |  United States
220 | Ellen Baker |  United States | 18 October 1989 | STS-34 | [128]
Michael McCulley |  United States
222 | Manley Carter |  United States | 23 November 1989 | STS-33 | [129]
Kathryn Thornton |  United States
224 | Marsha Ivins |  United States | 9 January 1990 | STS-32 | [130]
George Low |  United States
James Wetherbee |  United States
227 | Aleksandr Balandin |  Soviet Union | 11 February 1990 | Soyuz TM-9 | [131]
228 | John Casper |  United States | 28 February 1990 | STS-36 | [132]
Pierre Thuot |  United States
230 | Gennadi Manakov |  Soviet Union | 1 August 1990 | Soyuz TM-10 | [133]
231 | Thomas Akers |  United States | 6 October 1990 | STS-41 | [134]
Robert Cabana |  United States
Bruce Melnick |  United States
234 | Frank Culbertson |  United States | 15 November 1990 | STS-38 | [135]
Charles Gemar |  United States
Carl Meade |  United States
237 | Samuel Durrance |  United States | 2 December 1990 | STS-35 | [136]
Ronald Parise |  United States
239 | Viktor Afanasyev |  Soviet Union | 2 December 1990 | Soyuz TM-11 | [137]
Toyohiro Akiyama |  Japan
241 | Jerome Apt |  United States | 5 April 1991 | STS-37 | [138]
Kenneth Cameron |  United States
Linda Godwin |  United States
244 | Lloyd Hammond |  United States | 28 April 1991 | STS-39 | [139]
Gregory Harbaugh |  United States
Richard Hieb |  United States
Donald McMonagle |  United States
Charles Veach |  United States
249 | Anatoly Artsebarsky |  Soviet Union | 18 May 1991 | Soyuz TM-12 | [140]
Helen Sharman |  United Kingdom
251 | Francis Gaffney |  United States | 5 June 1991 | STS-40 | [141]
Sidney Gutierrez |  United States
Millie Hughes-Fulford |  United States
Tamara Jernigan |  United States
255 | Michael Baker |  United States | 2 August 1991 | STS-43 | [142]
256 | Kenneth Reightler |  United States | 12 September 1991 | STS-48 | [143]
257 | Toktar Aubakirov |  Soviet Union | 2 October 1991 | Soyuz TM-13 | [144][nb 12]
Franz Viehböck |  Austria | [144]
259 | Thomas Hennen |  United States | 24 November 1991 | STS-44 | [145]
Terence Henricks |  United States
Mario Runco |  United States
James Voss |  United States
263 | Roberta Bondar |  Canada | 22 January 1992 | STS-42 | [146]
Stephen Oswald |  United States
William Readdy |  United States
266 | Klaus-Dietrich Flade |  Germany | 17 March 1992 | Soyuz TM-14 | [147]
Aleksandr Kaleri |  Russia
268 | Brian Duffy |  United States | 24 March 1992 | STS-45 | [148]
Michael Foale |  United States | [148][nb 13]
Dirk Frimout |  Belgium | [148]
271 | Kevin Chilton |  United States | 7 May 1992 | STS-49 | [148]
272 | Kenneth Bowersox |  United States | 25 June 1992 | STS-50 | [149]
Lawrence DeLucas |  United States
Eugene Trinh |  United States
275 | Sergei Avdeyev |  Russia | 27 July 1992 | Soyuz TM-15 | [150]
Michel Tognini |  France
277 | Andrew Allen |  United States | 31 July 1992 | STS-46 | [151]
Franco Malerba |  Italy
Claude Nicollier |  Switzerland
280 | Curtis Brown |  United States | 12 September 1992 | STS-47 | [152]
Nancy Davis |  United States
Mae Jemison |  United States
Mamoru Mohri |  Japan
284 | Steven MacLean |  Canada | 22 October 1992 | STS-52 | [153]
285 | Michael Clifford |  United States | 2 December 1992 | STS-53 | [154]
286 | Susan Helms |  United States | 13 January 1993 | STS-54 | [155]
287 | Aleksandr Poleshchuk |  Russia | 24 January 1993 | Soyuz TM-16 | [156]
288 | Kenneth Cockrell |  United States | 8 April 1993 | STS-56 | [157]
Ellen Ochoa |  United States
290 | Bernard Harris |  United States | 26 April 1993 | STS-55 | [158]
Charles Precourt |  United States
Hans Schlegel |  Germany
Ulrich Walter |  Germany
294 | Nancy Currie |  United States | 21 June 1993 | STS-57 | [159]
Janice Voss |  United States
Peter Wisoff |  United States
297 | Jean-Pierre Haigneré |  France | 1 July 1993 | Soyuz TM-17 | [160]
Vasily Tsibliyev |  Russia
299 | Daniel Bursch |  United States | 12 September 1993 | STS-51 | [161]
James Newman |  United States
Carl Walz |  United States
302 | Martin Fettman |  United States | 18 October 1993 | STS-58 | [162]
William McArthur |  United States
Richard Searfoss |  United States
David Wolf |  United States
306 | Yury Usachov |  Russia | 8 January 1994 | Soyuz TM-18 | [163]
307 | Ronald Sega |  United States | 3 February 1994 | STS-60 | [164]
308 | Thomas Jones |  United States | 9 April 1994 | STS-59 | [165]
309 | Yuri Malenchenko |  Russia | 1 July 1994 | Soyuz TM-19 | [166]
Talgat Musabayev |  Kazakhstan
311 | Leroy Chiao |  United States | 8 July 1994 | STS-65 | [167]
James Halsell |  United States
Chiaki Mukai |  Japan
Donald Thomas |  United States
315 | Jerry Linenger |  United States | 9 September 1994 | STS-64 | [168]
316 | Stephen Smith |  United States | 30 September 1994 | STS-68 | [169]
Terrence Wilcutt |  United States
318 | Yelena Kondakova |  Russia | 3 October 1994 | Soyuz TM-20 | [170]
319 | Jean-François Clervoy |  France | 3 November 1994 | STS-66 | [171]
Scott Parazynski |  United States
Joseph Tanner |  United States
322 | Eileen Collins |  United States | 3 February 1995 | STS-63 | [172]
323 | William Gregory |  United States | 2 March 1995 | STS-67 | [173]
John Grunsfeld |  United States
Wendy Lawrence |  United States
326 | Vladimir Dezhurov |  Russia | 14 March 1995 | Soyuz TM-21 | [174]
327 | Nikolai Budarin |  Russia | 27 June 1995 | STS-71 | [175]
328 | Kevin Kregel |  United States | 13 July 1995 | STS-70 | [176]
Mary Weber |  United States
330 | Yuri Gidzenko |  Russia | 3 September 1995 | Soyuz TM-22 | [177]
Thomas Reiter |  Germany
332 | Michael Gernhardt |  United States | 7 September 1995 | STS-69 | [178]
333 | Catherine Coleman |  United States | 20 October 1995 | STS-73 | [179]
Frederick Leslie |  United States
Michael López-Alegría |  United States
Kent Rominger |  United States
Albert Sacco |  United States
338 | Chris Hadfield |  Canada | 12 November 1995 | STS-74 | [180]
339 | Daniel Barry |  United States | 11 January 1996 | STS-72 | [181]
Brent Jett |  United States
Winston Scott |  United States
Koichi Wakata |  Japan
343 | Yury Onufriyenko |  Russia | 21 February 1996 | Soyuz TM-23 | [182]
344 | Maurizio Cheli |  Italy | 22 February 1996 | STS-75 | [183]
Umberto Guidoni |  Italy
Scott Horowitz |  United States
347 | Andrew Thomas |  United States | 19 May 1996 | STS-77 | [184]
348 | Charles Brady |  United States | 20 June 1996 | STS-78 | [185]
Jean-Jacques Favier |  France
Richard Linnehan |  United States
Robert Thirsk |  Canada
352 | Claudie Haigneré |  France | 17 August 1996 | Soyuz TM-24 | [186]
Valery Korzun |  Russia
354 | Reinhold Ewald |  Germany | 10 February 1997 | Soyuz TM-25 | [187]
Aleksandr Lazutkin |  Russia
356 | Roger Crouch |  United States | 4 April 1997 | STS-83 | [188]
Gregory Linteris |  United States
Susan Kilrain |  United States
359 | Edward Lu |  United States | 15 May 1997 | STS-84 | [189]
Carlos Noriega |  United States
361 | Pavel Vinogradov |  Russia | 5 August 1997 | Soyuz TM-26 | [190]
362 | Robert Curbeam |  United States | 7 August 1997 | STS-85 | [191]
Stephen Robinson |  United States
Bjarni Tryggvason |  Canada
365 | Michael Bloomfield |  United States | 26 September 1997 | STS-86 | [192]
366 | Kalpana Chawla † |  United States | 19 November 1997 | STS-87 | [193][nb 14]
Takao Doi |  Japan | [193]
Leonid Kadeniuk |  Ukraine
Steven Lindsey |  United States
370 | Michael Anderson † |  United States | 23 January 1998 | STS-89 | [194][nb 14]
Joe Edwards |  United States | [194]
James Reilly |  United States
Salizhan Sharipov |  Russia
374 | Léopold Eyharts |  France | 29 January 1998 | Soyuz TM-27 | [195]
375 | Scott Altman |  United States | 17 April 1998 | STS-90 | [196]
Jay Buckey |  United States
Kathryn Hire |  United States
James Pawelczyk |  United States
Dafydd Williams |  Canada
380 | Dominic Gorie |  United States | 2 June 1998 | STS-91 | [197]
Janet Kavandi |  United States
382 | Yuri Baturin |  Russia | 13 August 1998 | Soyuz TM-28 | [198]
Gennady Padalka |  Russia
384 | Pedro Duque |  Spain | 29 October 1998 | STS-95 | [199]
385 | Frederick Sturckow |  United States | 4 December 1998 | STS-88 | [200]
386 | Ivan Bella |  Slovakia | 20 February 1999 | Soyuz TM-29 | [201]
387 | Rick Husband † |  United States | 27 May 1999 | STS-96 | [202][nb 14]
Julie Payette |  Canada | [202]
Valeri Tokarev |  Russia
390 | Jeffrey Ashby |  United States | 23 July 1999 | STS-93 | [203]
391 | Scott Kelly |  United States | 20 December 1999 | STS-103 | [204]
392 | Gerhard Thiele |  Germany | 11 February 2000 | STS-99 | [205]
393 | Sergei Zalyotin |  Russia | 4 April 2000 | Soyuz TM-30 | [206]
394 | Jeffrey Williams |  United States | 19 May 2000 | STS-101 | [207]
395 | Daniel Burbank |  United States | 8 September 2000 | STS-106 | [208]
Richard Mastracchio |  United States
Boris Morukov |  Russia
398 | Pamela Melroy |  United States | 11 October 2000 | STS-92 | [209]
399 | Mark Polansky |  United States | 7 February 2001 | STS-98 | [210]
400 | James Kelly |  United States | 8 March 2001 | STS-102 | [211]
Paul Richards |  United States
402 | Yury Lonchakov |  Russia | 19 April 2001 | STS-100 | [212][213]
John Phillips |  United States | [213][214]
404 | Dennis Tito |  United States | 28 April 2001 | Soyuz TM-32 | [215]
405 | Charles Hobaugh |  United States | 12 July 2001 | STS-104 | [216]
406 | Patrick Forrester |  United States | 10 August 2001 | STS-105 | [217]
Mikhail Tyurin |  Russia
408 | Konstantin Kozeyev |  Russia | 21 October 2001 | Soyuz TM-33 | [218]
409 | Mark Kelly |  United States | 5 December 2001 | STS-108 | [219]
Daniel Tani |  United States
411 | Duane Carey |  United States | 1 March 2002 | STS-109 | [220]
Michael Massimino |  United States
413 | Stephen Frick |  United States | 8 April 2002 | STS-110 | [221]
Lee Morin |  United States
Rex Walheim |  United States
416 | Mark Shuttleworth |  South Africa | 25 April 2002 | Soyuz TM-34 | [222]
Roberto Vittori |  Italy
418 | Paul Lockhart |  United States | 5 June 2002 | STS-111 | [223]
Philippe Perrin |  France
Sergei Treshchov |  Russia
Peggy Whitson |  United States
422 | Sandra Magnus |  United States | 7 October 2002 | STS-112 | [224]
Piers Sellers |  United States | [224][nb 15]
Fyodor Yurchikhin |  Russia | [224]
425 | Frank De Winne |  Belgium | 30 October 2002 | Soyuz TMA-1 | [225]
426 | John Herrington |  United States | 24 November 2002 | STS-113 | [226]
Donald Pettit |  United States
428 | David Brown ‡ |  United States | 16 January 2003 | STS-107 | [226][nb 14]
Laurel Clark ‡ |  United States
William McCool ‡ |  United States
Ilan Ramon ‡ |  Israel
432 | Yang Liwei |  China | 15 October 2003 | Shenzhou 5 | [227]
433 | Edward Fincke |  United States | 19 April 2004 | Soyuz TMA-4 | [228]
André Kuipers |  Netherlands
435 | Michael Melvill |  United States | 21 June 2004 | SpaceShipOne 15P | [229][230][231]
436 | Brian Binnie |  United States | 4 October 2004 | SpaceShipOne 17P | [231][232][233]
437 | Yuri Shargin |  Russia | 14 October 2004 | Soyuz TMA-5 | [234]
438 | Charles Camarda |  United States | 26 July 2005 | STS-114 | [235]
Soichi Noguchi |  Japan
440 | Gregory Olsen |  United States | 1 October 2005 | Soyuz TMA-7 | [236]
441 | Fei Junlong |  China | 12 October 2005 | Shenzhou 6 | [237]
Nie Haisheng |  China
443 | Marcos Pontes |  Brazil | 30 March 2006 | Soyuz TMA-8 | [238]
444 | Michael Fossum |  United States | 4 July 2006 | STS-121 | [239]
Lisa Nowak |  United States
Stephanie Wilson |  United States
447 | Christopher Ferguson |  United States | 9 September 2006 | STS-115 | [240]
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper |  United States
449 | Anousheh Ansari |  United States | 18 September 2006 | Soyuz TMA-9 | [241][nb 16]
450 | Christer Fuglesang |  Sweden | 10 December 2006 | STS-116 | [242]
Joan Higginbotham |  United States | [242]
William Oefelein |  United States | [242]
Nicholas Patrick |  United States | [242][nb 17]
Sunita Williams |  United States | [242]
455 | Oleg Kotov |  Russia | 7 April 2007 | Soyuz TMA-10 | [243]
Charles Simonyi |  United States
457 | Clayton Anderson |  United States | 8 June 2007 | STS-117 | [244]
Lee Archambault |  United States
John Olivas |  United States
Steven Swanson |  United States
461 | Tracy Caldwell Dyson |  United States | 8 August 2007 | STS-118 | [245]
Benjamin Drew |  United States
Barbara Morgan |  United States
464 | Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor |  Malaysia | 10 October 2007 | Soyuz TMA-11 | [246]
465 | Paolo Nespoli |  Italy | 23 October 2007 | STS-120 | [247]
Douglas Wheelock |  United States
George Zamka |  United States
468 | Stanley Love |  United States | 7 February 2008 | STS-122 | [248]
Leland Melvin |  United States
Alan Poindexter |  United States
471 | Robert Behnken |  United States | 11 March 2008 | STS-123 | [249]
Michael Foreman |  United States
Gregory H. Johnson |  United States
Garrett Reisman |  United States
475 | Oleg Kononenko |  Russia | 8 April 2008 | Soyuz TMA-12 | [250]
Sergey Volkov |  Russia
Yi So-Yeon |  South Korea
478 | Gregory Chamitoff |  United States | 31 May 2008 | STS-124 | [251]
Ronald Garan |  United States
Kenneth Ham |  United States
Akihiko Hoshide |  Japan
Karen Nyberg |  United States
483 | Jing Haipeng |  China | 25 September 2008 | Shenzhou 7 | [252]
Liu Boming |  China
Zhai Zhigang |  China
486 | Richard Garriott |  United States | 12 October 2008 | Soyuz TMA-13 | [253]
487 | Eric Boe |  United States | 15 November 2008 | STS-126 | [254]
Stephen Bowen |  United States
Robert Kimbrough |  United States
490 | Joseph Acaba |  United States | 15 March 2009 | STS-119 | [255]
Dominic Antonelli |  United States
Richard Arnold |  United States
493 | Michael Barratt |  United States | 26 March 2009 | Soyuz TMA-14 | [256]
494 | Andrew Feustel |  United States | 11 May 2009 | STS-125 | [257]
Michael Good |  United States
Gregory C. Johnson |  United States
Megan McArthur |  United States
498 | Roman Romanenko |  Russia | 27 May 2009 | Soyuz TMA-15 | [258]
499 | Christopher Cassidy |  United States | 15 July 2009 | STS-127 | [259]
Douglas Hurley |  United States
Timothy Kopra |  United States
Thomas Marshburn |  United States
503 | Kevin Ford |  United States | 29 August 2009 | STS-128 | [260]
José M. Hernández |  United States
Nicole Stott |  United States
506 | Guy Laliberté |  Canada | 30 September 2009 | Soyuz TMA-16 | [261]
Maksim Surayev |  Russia
508 | Randolph Bresnik |  United States | 12 November 2009 | STS-129 | [262]
Robert Satcher |  United States
Barry Wilmore |  United States
511 | Timothy Creamer |  United States | 20 December 2009 | Soyuz TMA-17 | [263]
512 | Terry Virts |  United States | 8 February 2010 | STS-130 | [264]
513 | Mikhail Korniyenko |  Russia | 2 April 2010 | Soyuz TMA-18 | [265]
Aleksandr Skvortsov |  Russia
515 | James Dutton |  United States | 5 April 2010 | STS-131 | [266]
Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger |  United States
Naoko Yamazaki |  Japan
518 | Shannon Walker |  United States | 15 June 2010 | Soyuz TMA-19 | [267]
519 | Oleg Skripochka |  Russia | 7 October 2010 | Soyuz TMA-01M | [268]
520 | Dmitri Kondratyev |  Russia | 15 December 2010 | Soyuz TMA-20 | [269]
521 | Andrei Borisenko |  Russia | 4 April 2011 | Soyuz TMA-21 | [270]
Aleksandr Samokutyayev |  Russia
523 | Satoshi Furukawa |  Japan | 7 June 2011 | Soyuz TMA-02M | [271]
524 | Anatoli Ivanishin |  Russia | 14 November 2011 | Soyuz TMA-22 | [272]
Anton Shkaplerov |  Russia
526 | Sergei Revin |  Russia | 15 May 2012 | Soyuz TMA-04M | [273]
527 | Liu Wang |  China | 16 June 2012 | Shenzhou 9 | [274]
Liu Yang |  China
529 | Oleg Novitskiy |  Russia | 23 October 2012 | Soyuz TMA-06M | [275]
Evgeny Tarelkin |  Russia
531 | Alexander Misurkin |  Russia | 28 March 2013 | Soyuz TMA-08M | [276]
532 | Luca Parmitano |  Italy | 28 May 2013 | Soyuz TMA-09M | [277]
533 | Zhang Xiaoguang |  China | 11 June 2013 | Shenzhou 10 | [278]
Wang Yaping |  China
535 | Michael Hopkins |  United States | 25 September 2013 | Soyuz TMA-10M | [279]
Sergey Ryazansky |  Russia
537 | Oleg Artemyev |  Russia | 25 March 2014 | Soyuz TMA-12M | [280]
538 | Reid Wiseman |  United States | 28 May 2014 | Soyuz TMA-13M | [281]
Alexander Gerst |  Germany
540 | Yelena Serova |  Russia | 25 September 2014 | Soyuz TMA-14M | [282]
541 | Samantha Cristoforetti |  Italy | 23 November 2014 | Soyuz TMA-15M | [283]
542 | Kimiya Yui |  Japan | 22 July 2015 | Soyuz TMA-17M | [284]
Kjell N. Lindgren |  United States
544 | Andreas Mogensen |  Denmark | 2 September 2015 | Soyuz TMA-18M | [285]
Aidyn Aimbetov |  Kazakhstan | [285][nb 12]
546 | Tim Peake |  United Kingdom | 15 December 2015 | Soyuz TMA-19M | [286][287]
547 | Aleksey Ovchinin |  Russia | 18 March 2016 | Soyuz TMA-20M | [288]
548 | Takuya Onishi |  Japan | 7 July 2016 | Soyuz MS-01 | [289]
Kathleen Rubins |  United States
550 | Chen Dong |  China | 17 October 2016 | Shenzhou 11 | [290]
551 | Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov |  Russia | 19 October 2016 | Soyuz MS-02 | [291]
552 | Thomas Pesquet |  France | 17 November 2016 | Soyuz MS-03 | [292]
553 | Jack Fischer |  United States | 20 April 2017 | Soyuz MS-04 | [293]
554 | Mark Vande Hei |  United States | 12 September 2017 | Soyuz MS-06 | [294]
555 | Norishige Kanai |  Japan | 17 December 2017 | Soyuz MS-07 | [295][296]
Scott D. Tingle |  United States
557 | Sergey Prokopyev |  Russia | 6 June 2018 | Soyuz MS-09 | [297][298]
Serena Auñón-Chancellor |  United States
— | Nick Hague ⊗ |  United States | 11 October 2018 | Soyuz MS-10 | [299][nb 18]
559 | David Saint-Jacques |  Canada | 3 December 2018 | Soyuz MS-11 | [301]
Anne McClain |  United States
561 | Nick Hague |  United States | 14 March 2019 | Soyuz MS-12 | [302][nb 4]
Christina Koch |  United States | [302]
563 | Andrew R. Morgan |  United States | 20 July 2019 | Soyuz MS-13 | [303]
564 | Jessica Meir |  United States | 25 September 2019 | Soyuz MS-15 | [304]
Hazza Al Mansouri |  United Arab Emirates
566 | Ivan Vagner |  Russia | 9 April 2020 | Soyuz MS-16 | [305]
567 | Sergey Kud-Sverchkov |  Russia | 14 October 2020 | Soyuz MS-17 | [306]
568 | Victor Glover |  United States | 15 November 2020 | SpaceX Crew-1 | [307]
569 | Pyotr Dubrov |  Russia | 9 April 2021 | Soyuz MS-18 | [308]
570 | Tang Hongbo |  China | 17 June 2021 | Shenzhou 12 | [309]
571  | Jeff Bezos |  United States | 20 July 2021 | Blue Origin NS-16 | [310]
Wally Funk |  United States
Oliver Daemen |  Netherlands
Mark Bezos |  United States
575  | Jared Isaacman |  United States  | 15 September 2021  | Inspiration4 | [311]
Sian Proctor |  United States
Hayley Arceneaux |  United States
Christopher Sembroski |  United States
579  | Klim Shipenko |  Russia  | 5 October 2021  | Soyuz MS-19 | [312]
Yulia Peresild |  Russia
581  | Audrey Powers |  United States | 13 October 2021 | Blue Origin NS-18 | [313]
Chris Boshuizen |  Australia
Glen de Vries |  United States
William Shatner |  Canada
585 | Ye Guangfu |  China | 15 October 2021 | Shenzhou 13 | [314]
586  | Raja Chari |  United States  | 11 November 2021  | SpaceX Crew-3 | [315]
Kayla Barron |  United States
Matthias Maurer |  Germany
589  | Yusaku Maezawa |  Japan  | 8 December 2021  | Soyuz MS-20 | [316]
Yozo Hirano |  Japan
591  | Laura Shepard Churchley |  United States | 11 December 2021 | Blue Origin NS-19 | [317]
Michael Strahan |  United States
Dylan Taylor |  United States
Evan Dick |  United States
Lane Bess |  United States
Cameron Bess |  United States
597  | Denis Matveev |  Russia  | 18 March 2022  | Soyuz MS-21 | [318]
Sergey Korsakov |  Russia
599  | Marty Allen |  United States | 31 March 2022 | Blue Origin NS-20 | [319]
Sharon Hagle |  United States
Marc Hagle |  United States
Jim Kitchen |  United States
George Nield |  United States
Gary Lai |  United States
605  | Larry Connor |  United States  | 8 April 2022  | Axiom Mission 1 | [320]
Mark Pathy |  Canada
Eytan Stibbe |  Israel
608  | Robert Hines |  United States  | 27 April 2022  | SpaceX Crew-4 | [321]
Jessica Watkins |  United States
610  | Katya Echazarreta |  United States | 4 June 2022 | Blue Origin NS-21 | [322]
Hamish Harding |  United Kingdom
Victor Correa Hespanha |  Brazil
Jaison Robinson |  United States
Victor Vescovo |  United States
615 | Cai Xuzhe |  China | 5 June 2022 | Shenzhou 14 | [323]
616  | Coby Cotton |  United States | 4 August 2022 | Blue Origin NS-22 | [324][nb 19]
Mário Ferreira |  Portugal
Vanessa O'Brien |  United Kingdom
Clint Kelly III |  United States
Sara Sabry |  Egypt
Steve Young |  United States
622  | Dmitry Petelin |  Russia  | 21 September 2022  | Soyuz MS-22 | [325]
Francisco Rubio |  United States
624  | Nicole Aunapu Mann |  United States  | 5 October 2022  | SpaceX Crew-5 | [326]
Josh A. Cassada |  United States
Anna Kikina |  Russia
627  | Deng Qingming |  China  | 29 November 2022  | Shenzhou 15 | [327]
Zhang Lu |  China
629  | Warren Hoburg |  United States  | 2 March 2023  | SpaceX Crew-6 | [328]
Sultan Al Neyadi |  United Arab Emirates
Andrey Fedyaev |  Russia
632  | John Shoffner |  United States  | 21 May 2023  | Axiom Mission 2 | [329]
Ali AlQarni |  Saudi Arabia
Rayyanah Barnawi  |  Saudi Arabia
635  | Zhu Yangzhu |  China  | 30 May 2023  | Shenzhou 16 | [330]
Gui Haichao |  China
637  | Jasmin Moghbeli |  United States  | 26 August 2023  | SpaceX Crew-7 | [331][332]
Konstantin Borisov |  Russia
639  | Nikolai Chub |  Russia  | 15 September 2023  | Soyuz MS-24 | [333]
Loral O'Hara |  United States
641  | Tang Shengjie |  China  | 26 October 2023  | Shenzhou 17 | [334]
Jiang Xinlin |  China
643  | Alper Gezeravcı |  Turkey | 18 January 2024  | Axiom Mission 3 | [335]
Walter Villadei |  Italy
Marcus Wandt |  Sweden
646  | Matthew Dominick |  United States  | 4 March 2024  | SpaceX Crew-8 | [336]
Jeanette Epps |  United States
Alexander Grebenkin |  Russia
649 | Marina Vasilevskaya |  Belarus | 23 March 2024 | Soyuz MS-25 | [337]
650  | Li Cong |  China  | 25 April 2024  | Shenzhou 18 | [338]
Li Guangsu |  China
652  | Mason Angel  |  United States  | 19 May 2024  | Blue Origin NS-25 | [339]
Sylvain Chiron  |  France
Ed Dwight |  United States
Kenneth Hess |  United States
Carol Schaller  |  United States
Thotakura Gopichand  |  India

## See also[edit]

* Biography portal
* Spaceflight portal

* Human spaceflight
* List of astronauts by name
* List of astronauts by nationality
* List of fully civilian crewed suborbital spaceflights
* List of fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights
* List of space travelers by name
* Spaceflight records
* Timeline of space travel by nationality

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ a b Fatalities which occurred during training or testing are not included in this list, but can be found in the list of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents.
2. ^ i.e. In a class of vehicle that had already been flight-proven above 100 km (62 mi), for most of its launches.
3. ^ In cases where the first space traveller from a particular country flew on a sub-orbital flight, that flight is also linked in italics.
4. ^ a b Most space travellers have a single entry in the table dated on the launch of their first spaceflight or attempt thereof. The only exception is when a traveller successfully crossed 100 km (62 mi) for the first time after a failed attempt.
5. ^ The distance of Gagarin's spaceflight exceeded the circumference of the Earth and the total duration of the flight exceeded its orbital period. Due to the rotation of the Earth, Gagarin nevertheless landed west of the Vostok 1 launch site after completing a single orbit.
6. ^ Under Fédération Aéronautique Internationale rules, the Vostok missions are not deemed completed spaceflights, as cosmonauts did not land with the spacecraft (they ejected from the spacecraft and landed separately). The first Soviet mission that did fulfill this requirement was Voskhod 1.[3] However, despite this issue, the FAI does recognize Yuri Gagarin as the first person to perform a spaceflight.[4]
7. ^ Vladimir Komarov died during Soyuz 1.
8. ^ a b Soyuz 11 capsule depressurised in orbit.
9. ^ a b c d e f g See the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
10. ^ Lodewijk van den Berg was a naturalised United States citizen at the time of his flight, having been born in the Netherlands.
11. ^ Franklin Chang Díaz is a dual national of the United States and Costa Rica, but flew under the United States flag.
12. ^ a b Toktar Aubakirov returned to Earth prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, upon which he became a Kazakh citizen.
13. ^ Michael Foale is a dual national of the United States and the United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
14. ^ a b c d See the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
15. ^ Piers Sellers was a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
16. ^ Anousheh Ansari is a dual national of the United States and Iran, but flew under the United States flag.
17. ^ Nicholas Patrick is a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
18. ^ Soyuz MS-10 booster failed several minutes after launch, and achieved sub-orbital spaceflight only according to the United States definition of 80 km (50 mi). The flight reached an altitude of 93 km (58 mi), not high enough to meet the official FAI criterion of 100 km (62 mi). The crew landed safely.[300]
19. ^ Vanessa O'Brien is a dual national of the United States and the United Kingdom, but flew under the United Kingdom flag.

## References[edit]

1. ^ Taylor Redd, Nola (24 July 2012). "Yuri Gagarin: First Man in Space". Space.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
2. ^ "First man in space". History.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
3. ^ "FAI Astronautic Records Commission – Sporting Code Section 8" (PDF). Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2006.
4. ^ "FAI Award: The Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2007.
5. ^ "May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard in Spacesuit Before Mercury Launch". NASA. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
6. ^ Taylor Redd, Nola (5 May 2014). "Alan Shepard: First American in Space". Space.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
7. ^ White, Mary C. "Detailed Biographies of Apollo I Crew - Gus Grissom". NASA History. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
8. ^ Howell, Elizabeth (28 January 2014). "Gus Grissom: 2nd American in Space". Space.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
9. ^ "1961: Russian cosmonaut spends day in space". BBC. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
10. ^ "Liftoff of John Glenn's Friendship 7, Feb. 20, 1962". NASA. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
11. ^ "Glenn Orbits the Earth". NASA. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
12. ^ "May 24, 1962 - Scott Carpenter on the Way to Mercury-Atlas 7 Launch Site". NASA. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
13. ^ a b "Joint flight of Vostok-3 and Vostok-4". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
14. ^ "Vostok 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
15. ^ "Vostok 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
16. ^ "Mercury 8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
17. ^ "Mercury 9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
18. ^ "Vostok 5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
19. ^ "Vostok 6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
20. ^ "Appendix A: X-15 Flight Log". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
21. ^ a b c "Voskhod". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
22. ^ "Voskhod 2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
23. ^ "Gemini 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
24. ^ "Gemini 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
25. ^ "Gemini 5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
26. ^ "Gemini 7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
27. ^ "Gemini 6A". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
28. ^ "Gemini 8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
29. ^ "Gemini 9A". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
30. ^ "Gemini 10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
31. ^ "Gemini 11". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
32. ^ "Gemini 12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
33. ^ "Apollo 7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
34. ^ "Soyuz 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
35. ^ "Apollo 8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
36. ^ "Soyuz 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
37. ^ "Soyuz 5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
38. ^ "Apollo 9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
39. ^ "Soyuz 6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
40. ^ a b "Soyuz 7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
41. ^ "Apollo 12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
42. ^ "Apollo 13". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
43. ^ "Soyuz 9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
44. ^ "Apollo 14". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
45. ^ "Soyuz 10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
46. ^ "Soyuz 11". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
47. ^ "Apollo 15". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
48. ^ "Apollo 16". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
49. ^ "Apollo 17". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
50. ^ "Skylab 2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
51. ^ "Skylab 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
52. ^ "Soyuz 12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
53. ^ "Skylab 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
54. ^ "Soyuz 13". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
55. ^ "Soyuz 14". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
56. ^ "Soyuz 15". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
57. ^ "Soyuz 17". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
58. ^ "ASTP". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
59. ^ "Soyuz 21". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
60. ^ "Soyuz 22". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
61. ^ "Soyuz 23". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
62. ^ "Soyuz 24". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
63. ^ "Soyuz 25". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
64. ^ "Soyuz 26". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
65. ^ "Soyuz 27". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
66. ^ "Soyuz 28". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
67. ^ "Soyuz 29". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
68. ^ "Soyuz 30". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
69. ^ "Soyuz 31". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
70. ^ "Soyuz 32". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
71. ^ "Soyuz 33". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
72. ^ "Soyuz 35". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
73. ^ "Soyuz 36". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
74. ^ "Soyuz T-2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
75. ^ "Soyuz 37". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
76. ^ "Soyuz 38". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
77. ^ "Soyuz T-3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
78. ^ "Soyuz T-4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
79. ^ "Soyuz 39". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
80. ^ "STS-1". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
81. ^ "STS-1 History". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
82. ^ "Soyuz 40". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
83. ^ "STS-2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
84. ^ "STS-3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
85. ^ "Soyuz T-5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
86. ^ "Soyuz T-6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
87. ^ "STS-4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
88. ^ "Soyuz T-7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
89. ^ "STS-5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
90. ^ "STS-6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
91. ^ "Soyuz T-8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
92. ^ "STS-7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
93. ^ "Soyuz T-9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
94. ^ "STS-8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
95. ^ "STS-9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
96. ^ a b c d "STS-41B". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
97. ^ "Soyuz T-10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
98. ^ "Soyuz T-11". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
99. ^ a b c d "STS-41C". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
100. ^ "Soyuz T-12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
101. ^ a b c d e "STS-41D". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
102. ^ "STS-41G". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
103. ^ "STS-51A". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
104. ^ a b c d "STS-51C". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
105. ^ "STS-51D". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
106. ^ a b c d "STS-51B". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
107. ^ "STS-51G". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
108. ^ "STS-51F". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
109. ^ "STS-51I". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
110. ^ "Soyuz T-14". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
111. ^ "STS-51J". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
112. ^ "STS-61A". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
113. ^ "STS-61B". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
114. ^ a b c d "STS-61C". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
115. ^ "Michael J. Smith (Captain, USN)". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
116. ^ "Gregory B. Jarvis (Mr.)". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
117. ^ "S. Christa Corrigan McAuliffe". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
118. ^ "Soyuz TM-2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
119. ^ "Soyuz TM-3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
120. ^ "Soyuz TM-4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
121. ^ "Soyuz TM-5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
122. ^ "Soyuz TM-6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
123. ^ "Soyuz TM-7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
124. ^ "STS-27". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
125. ^ "STS-29". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
126. ^ "STS-30". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
127. ^ "STS-28". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
128. ^ "STS-34". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
129. ^ "STS-33". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
130. ^ "STS-32". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
131. ^ "Soyuz TM-9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
132. ^ "STS-36". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
133. ^ "Soyuz TM-10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
134. ^ "STS-41". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
135. ^ "STS-38". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
136. ^ "STS-35". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
137. ^ "Soyuz TM-11". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
138. ^ "STS-37". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
139. ^ "STS-39". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
140. ^ "Soyuz TM-12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
141. ^ "STS-40". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
142. ^ "STS-43". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
143. ^ "STS-48". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
144. ^ a b "Soyuz TM-13". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
145. ^ "STS-44". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
146. ^ "STS-42". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
147. ^ "Soyuz TM-14". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
148. ^ a b c d "STS-45". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
149. ^ "STS-50". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
150. ^ "Soyuz TM-15". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
151. ^ "STS-46". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
152. ^ "STS-47". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
153. ^ "STS-52". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
154. ^ "STS-53". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
155. ^ "STS-54". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
156. ^ "Soyuz TM-16". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
157. ^ "STS-56". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
158. ^ "STS-55". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
159. ^ "STS-57". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
160. ^ "Soyuz TM-17". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
161. ^ "STS-51". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
162. ^ "STS-58". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
163. ^ "Soyuz TM-18". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
164. ^ "STS-60". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
165. ^ "STS-59". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
166. ^ "Soyuz TM-19". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
167. ^ "STS-65". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
168. ^ "STS-64". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
169. ^ "STS-68". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
170. ^ "Soyuz TM-20". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
171. ^ "STS-66". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
172. ^ "STS-63". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
173. ^ "STS-67". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
174. ^ "Soyuz TM-21". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
175. ^ "STS-71". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
176. ^ "STS-70". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
177. ^ "Soyuz TM-22". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
178. ^ "STS-69". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
179. ^ "STS-73". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
180. ^ "STS-74". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
181. ^ "STS-72". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
182. ^ "Soyuz TM-23". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
183. ^ "STS-75". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
184. ^ "STS-77". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
185. ^ "STS-78". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
186. ^ "Soyuz TM-24". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
187. ^ "Soyuz TM-25". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
188. ^ "STS-83". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
189. ^ "STS-84". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
190. ^ "Soyuz TM-26". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
191. ^ "STS-85". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
192. ^ "STS-86". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
193. ^ a b "STS-87". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
194. ^ a b "STS-89". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
195. ^ "Soyuz TM-27". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
196. ^ "STS-90". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
197. ^ "STS-91". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
198. ^ "Soyuz TM-28". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
199. ^ "STS-95". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
200. ^ "STS-88". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
201. ^ "Soyuz TM-29". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
202. ^ a b "STS-96". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
203. ^ "STS-93". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
204. ^ "STS-103". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
205. ^ "STS-99". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
206. ^ "Soyuz TM-30". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
207. ^ "STS-101". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
208. ^ "STS-106". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
209. ^ "STS-92". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
210. ^ "STS-98". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
211. ^ "STS-102". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
212. ^ "Lonchakov, Yuri Valentinovich". Astronautix. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
213. ^ a b "STS-100". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
214. ^ "STS-100 Mission Status Report #02". Astronautix. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
215. ^ "Soyuz TM-32". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
216. ^ "STS-104". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
217. ^ "STS-105". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
218. ^ "Soyuz TM-33". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
219. ^ "STS-108". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
220. ^ "STS-109". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
221. ^ "STS-110". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
222. ^ "Soyuz TM-34". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
223. ^ "STS-111". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
224. ^ a b c "STS-112". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
225. ^ "Soyuz TMA-1". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
226. ^ a b "STS-113". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
227. ^ "Shenzhou V". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
228. ^ "Soyuz TMA-4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
229. ^ Pearlman, Robert Z. (14 January 2009). "Latest Mock SpaceShipOne Soars Above Sponsor's Museum". Space.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
230. ^ "SpaceShipOne - Flight No. 60L / 15P". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
231. ^ a b "SpaceShipOne Flight Logs". World Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
232. ^ "Brian Binnie". World Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
233. ^ "SpaceShipOne Flight No. 66L / 17P". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
234. ^ "Soyuz TMA-5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
235. ^ "STS-114". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
236. ^ "Soyuz TMA-7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
237. ^ "Shenzhou VI". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
238. ^ "Soyuz TMA-8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
239. ^ "STS-121". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
240. ^ "STS-115". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
241. ^ "Soyuz TMA-9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
242. ^ a b c d e "STS-116". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
243. ^ "Soyuz TMA-10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
244. ^ "STS-117". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
245. ^ "STS-118". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
246. ^ "Soyuz TMA-11". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
247. ^ "STS-120". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
248. ^ "STS-122". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
249. ^ "STS-123". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
250. ^ "Soyuz TMA-12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
251. ^ "STS-124". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
252. ^ "Shenzhou VII". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
253. ^ "Soyuz TMA-13". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
254. ^ "STS-126". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
255. ^ "STS-119". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
256. ^ "Soyuz TMA-14". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
257. ^ "STS-125". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
258. ^ "Soyuz TMA-15". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
259. ^ "STS-127". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
260. ^ "STS-128". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
261. ^ "Soyuz TMA-16". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
262. ^ "STS-129". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
263. ^ "Soyuz TMA-17". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
264. ^ "STS-130". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
265. ^ "Soyuz TMA-18". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
266. ^ "STS-131". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
267. ^ "Soyuz TMA-19". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
268. ^ "Soyuz TMA-01M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
269. ^ "Soyuz TMA-20". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
270. ^ "Soyuz TMA-21". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
271. ^ "Soyuz TMA-02M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
272. ^ "Soyuz TMA-22". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
273. ^ "Soyuz TMA-04M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
274. ^ "Shenzhou IX". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
275. ^ "Soyuz TMA-06M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
276. ^ "Soyuz TMA-08M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
277. ^ "Soyuz TMA-09M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
278. ^ "Shenzhou X". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
279. ^ "Soyuz TMA-10M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
280. ^ "Soyuz TMA-12M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
281. ^ "Soyuz TMA-13M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
282. ^ "Soyuz TMA-14M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
283. ^ "Soyuz TMA-15M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
284. ^ "Soyuz TMA-17M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
285. ^ a b "Soyuz TMA-18M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
286. ^ "Soyuz TMA-19M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
287. ^ Davis, Jason (15 December 2015). "New Crew Arrives at ISS following Docking Drama". Planetary Society. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
288. ^ "Soyuz TMA-20M". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
289. ^ "Soyuz MS". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
290. ^ "Shenzhou XI". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
291. ^ "Soyuz MS-02". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
292. ^ "Soyuz MS-03". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
293. ^ "Soyuz MS-04". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
294. ^ "Soyuz MS-06". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
295. ^ "Soyuz MS-07". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
296. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (17 December 2017). "Soyuz MS-07 launches on final human mission of 2017". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
297. ^ "Soyuz MS-09". Spacefacts. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
298. ^ Clark, Stephen (6 June 2018). "Live coverage: Soyuz crew launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
299. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (10 October 2018). "Soyuz FG fails during ascent – Soyuz MS-10 crew safe after ballistic entry abort". NASASpaceflight. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
300. ^ Burghardt, Thomas (18 October 2018). "NASA and Roscosmos trying to avoid an empty Space Station". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
301. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (2 December 2018). "100th orbital launch of 2018: International trio arrive at Space Station". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
302. ^ a b Gebhardt, Chris (14 March 2019). "Soyuz MS-12 docks with the Space Station". NASASpaceflight.com.
303. ^ "Soyuz MS-13 crew lifts off to space station on first moon landing 50th". 20 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
304. ^ "First UAE astronaut lifts off with US and Russian space station crew". Collectspace. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
305. ^ "Soyuz MS-16". Spacefacts. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
306. ^ "Soyuz MS-17". Spacefacts. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
307. ^ "SpaceX Crew-1". NASA. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
308. ^ "Soyuz MS-18". Spacefacts. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
309. ^ Richardson, Derek (16 June 2021). "Shenzhou-12 astronaut trio launch to new Chinese space station". Spaceflight Insider. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
310. ^ Davenport, Justin (20 July 2021). "Blue Origin launches first crewed flight with four crew, including founder Jeff Bezos and "Mercury 13" aviatrix Wally Funk". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
311. ^ Atkinson, Ian (15 September 2021). "SpaceX launches Inspiration4, first all-private orbital mission". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
312. ^ Richardson, Derek (5 October 2021). "Russian Soyuz MS-19 film crew arrives 'on set' at Space Station". Spaceflight Insider. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
313. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (13 October 2021). "To the Final Frontier: NS-18 shepherds William Shatner, three others to edge of space". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
314. ^ Jessie Yeung and Steven Jiang. "China's historic crewed mission arrives at new space station". CNN. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
315. ^ Davenport, Justin (10 November 2021). "Crew-3 mission set to launch mostly-rookie crew to ISS". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 11 November 2021. Grush, Loren (11 November 2021). "SpaceX successfully launches four astronauts on Crew-3 mission to the space station". MSN News. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
316. ^ Neal, Mihir (7 December 2021). "Soyuz MS-20 space tourism flight docks with ISS". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
317. ^ Bell, Adrian (11 December 2021). "Blue Origin launches NS-19 with full passenger complement". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
318. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (18 March 2022). "First all-Roscosmos cosmonaut mission arrives at station". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
319. ^ Gray, Tyler (31 March 2022). "Blue Origin launches NS-20 suborbital crew mission". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
320. ^ Jessie Yeung and Steven Jiang. "China's historic crewed mission arrives at new space station". CNN. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
321. ^ Davenport, Justin (26 April 2022). "Crew-4 mission to ISS begins with pre-dawn liftoff". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
322. ^ "Blue Origin targets June 4 for next space tourist mission after delay". Space.com. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
323. ^ Andrew Jones published (5 June 2022). "China launches 3 astronauts to oversee construction of new Tiangong space station". Space.com. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
324. ^ "Blue Origin announces crew for 6th suborbital space tourism launch". Space.com. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
325. ^ Elizabeth Howell (21 September 2022). "Watch Russian Soyuz rocket launch 3 astronauts to space station today". Space.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
326. ^ Clark, Stephen (28 September 2022). "SpaceX, ULA postpone launches as Hurricane Ian moves toward Florida". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
327. ^ "Spaceflight mission report Shenzhou-15". www.spacefacts.de. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
328. ^ "SpaceX launches next crew to ISS – DW – 03/02/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
329. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Axiom Mission 2 (AX-2)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
330. ^ "2023年度载人航天任务基本情况" [Basic Situation of Manned Space Missions in 2023]. CMSA (in Chinese). 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
331. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX Crew-7". Next Spaceflight. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
332. ^ Sempsrott, Danielle (24 August 2023). "NASA's SpaceX Crew-7 Now Targeting Saturday, Aug. 26". NASA Blogs. NASA. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
333. ^ Robert Z. Pearlman (15 September 2023). "Russian rocket launches 3 spaceflyers for up to yearlong stay on ISS (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
334. ^ Jones, Andrew (26 October 2023). "China launches new 3-astronaut crew to Tiangong space station". Space.com. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
335. ^ Josh Dinner (18 January 2024). "SpaceX launches private Ax-3 mission to ISS, 1st Turkish astronaut on board". Space.com. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
336. ^ Brett Tingley (4 March 2024). "SpaceX launches Crew-8 astronaut mission to International Space Station for NASA (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
337. ^ Pearlmanpublished, Robert Z. (23 March 2024). "Flight attendant becomes 1st Belarusian in space on ISS-bound Soyuz launch". Space.com. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
338. ^ Andrew Jones (25 April 2024). "China launches 3 astronauts to Tiangong space station on Shenzhou 18 mission (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
339. ^ "New Shepard's 25th Mission Includes America's First Black Astronaut Candidate". Blue Origin. Retrieved 4 April 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Spaceflight lists and timelines

* Timeline of spaceflight

General|

* Space exploration
* outline
* timeline
* Spacecraft
* Spaceflight records
* Space Race
* Rocket and missile technology

Human spaceflight|

| General|

* Crewed spacecraft
* timeline
* by program
* Spaceflights
* 1961–1970
* 1971–1980
* 1981–1990
* 1991–2000
* 2001–2010
* 2011–2020
* 2021–present
* Soviet
* Russian
* Vostok and Voskhod
* Soyuz
* Mercury
* Gemini
* Apollo
* Skylab
* Shenzhou
* Gaganyaan
* Spacelab
* Artemis
* Civilian spaceflight
* Orbital
* Suborbital

|

Salyut|

* Expeditions
* Spaceflights
* crewed
* uncrewed
* Spacewalks
* Visitors

Mir|

* Expeditions
* ESA
* Spaceflights
* crewed
* uncrewed
* Spacewalks
* Visitors

ISS|

* Expeditions
* ESA
* Visiting
* Spaceflights
* crewed
* uncrewed
* Spacewalks
* Visitors
* Deployed

Tiangong|

* Expeditions
* Crewed Spaceflights
* Spacewalks

Shuttle|

* Crews
* Missions
* Rollbacks

People|

* Astronauts
* by name
* by year of selection
* Apollo
* Gemini
* Mercury
* Chinese
* Asian
* European
* Cosmonauts
* women
* Muslim
* Arab
* African American
* Ibero-America
* Space scientists
* Space travelers
* by name
* by first flight
* by nationality
* billionaires
* timeline by nationality
* Spaceflight-related human fatalities

EVA|

* 1965–1999
* 2000–2014
* 2015–present
* Cumulative spacewalk records
* Longest spacewalks
* Spacewalkers

Solar System
exploration|

* Timeline
* Interplanetary voyages
* Landings on other planets
* rovers
* artificial objects
* Objects at Lagrange points
* Probes
* active
* orbiters
* leaving the Solar System
* lunar probes
* Missions to the Moon
* Timeline of satellites
* Sample-return mission
* Mars

Earth-orbiting
satellites|

* Communications satellite firsts
* CubeSats
* PocketQube
* Earth observation satellites
* Timeline of first Earth observation satellites
* Geosynchronous orbit
* GOES
* GPS
* Kosmos
* Magnetospheric
* NRO
* TDRS
* USA

Vehicles|

* Orbital launch systems
* Comparison
* Sounding rocket list
* Spacecraft
* uncrewed
* crewed
* heaviest
* Upper stages
* Sounding rocket
* Small-lift launch vehicle
* Medium-lift launch vehicle
* Heavy-lift launch vehicle
* Super heavy-lift launch vehicle

Launches
by rocket type|

* Ariane
* Antares
* Atlas
* Atlas LV3B
* Atlas LV3C
* Black Brant
* Electron
* Delta DM-19
* Delta 1
* Delta II
* Delta III
* Delta IV Heavy
* Delta IV Medium
* Delta IV
* Falcon 9 and Heavy
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2022
* GSLV
* H-II and H3
* Kosmos
* Long March
* Minotaur
* Proton
* PSLV
* R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)
* Scout
* SLS
* Starship
* Thor and Delta
* Thor-Agena
* Thor DM-18 Able
* Thor DM-18 Agena-A
* Thor DM-18
* Thor DM-21 Agena-B
* Titan
* Tsyklon
* V-2 tests
* Vega
* Vulcan
* Zenit

Launches by spaceport|

* Satish Dhawan

Agencies, companies
and facilities|

* Communications satellite companies
* comparison
* Private spaceflight companies
* Rocket launch sites
* Space agencies
* Spacecraft manufacturers

Other mission lists
and timelines|

* First orbital launches by country
* First satellites by country
* NASA missions
* Constellation missions
* Timeline of first images of Earth from space
* Timeline of longest spaceflights
* Timeline of private spaceflight

*[Ref.]: References
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template