List of submarine volcanoes

Map of world's major seamounts.

A list of active and extinct submarine volcanoes and seamounts located under the world's oceans. There are estimated to be 40,000 to 55,000 seamounts in the global oceans.[1] Almost all are not well-mapped and many may not have been identified at all. Most are unnamed and unexplored. This list is therefore confined to seamounts that are notable enough to have been named and/or explored.

## List

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2010)

|

Name | Summit Elevation | Approximate elevation
above seafloor | Location | Coordinates | Last known eruption

|
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|
|
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Adams Seamount | −39 m (−128 ft)[2] | 3,500 m (11,000 ft) |  Pitcairn Islands | 25°22′S 129°16′W﻿ / ﻿25.37°S 129.27°W﻿ / -25.37; -129.27 | 50 BCE ± 1000 years
Addington Volcanic Field | −74 m (−243 ft) |  |  United States | 55°26′N 134°10′W﻿ / ﻿55.44°N 134.17°W﻿ / 55.44; -134.17 | Pleistocene
Ahyi Seamount | −75 m (−246 ft) | 1,925 m (6,300 ft) |  United States | 20°25′N 145°02′E﻿ / ﻿20.42°N 145.03°E﻿ / 20.42; 145.03 | 2024
Ampère Seamount | −55 m (−180 ft) | 4,445 m (15,000 ft) |  Portugal | 35°05′N 12°33′W﻿ / ﻿35.08°N 12.55°W﻿ / 35.08; -12.55 |
Avos' Rocks | 35 m (110 ft) |  |  Russia | 49°43′N 154°07′E﻿ / ﻿49.72°N 154.12°E﻿ / 49.72; 154.12 | Pleistocene
Axial Seamount | −1,400 m (−4,590 ft) |  |  United States | 45°33′N 130°00′W﻿ / ﻿45.55°N 130.00°W﻿ / 45.55; -130.00 | 2015
Banc Capel |  |  |  France | 24°45.70′S 159°42.13′E﻿ / ﻿24.76167°S 159.70217°E﻿ / -24.76167; 159.70217 |
Banua Wuhu | −5 m (−16 ft)[3] | 400 m (1,300 ft) |  Indonesia | 3°08′17″N 125°29′28″E﻿ / ﻿3.138°N 125.491°E﻿ / 3.138; 125.491 | 1919
Bear Seamount | −1,100 m (−3,610 ft) | 2,000 m (6,560 ft) |  United States | 39°55′N 67°24′W﻿ / ﻿39.92°N 67.4°W﻿ / 39.92; -67.4 |
Boomerang Seamount | −650 m (−2,130 ft) |  |  French Southern and Antarctic Lands | 37°43′18″S 77°49′20″E﻿ / ﻿37.7216°S 77.8221°E﻿ / -37.7216; 77.8221 | 1995
Bounty Seamount | −450 m (−1,480 ft) | 3,950 m (13,000 ft) |  Pitcairn Islands | 25°11′S 129°23′W﻿ / ﻿25.183°S 129.383°W﻿ / -25.183; -129.383 |
Bowie Seamount | −24 m (−79 ft) | 3,000 m (9,800 ft) |  Canada | 53°18′N 135°38′W﻿ / ﻿53.3°N 135.63°W﻿ / 53.3; -135.63 | 18,000 BP
Brothers Volcano | −1,350 m (−4,430 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 34°52′30″S 179°04′30″E﻿ / ﻿34.875°S 179.075°E﻿ / -34.875; 179.075 |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | −8 m (−26 ft)[4] |  |  Italy | 37°06′N 12°42′E﻿ / ﻿37.1°N 12.7°E﻿ / 37.1; 12.7 | 1867
Central Bismarck Sea | −1,300 m (−4,300 ft) |  |  Papua New Guinea | 3°02′S 147°47′E﻿ / ﻿3.03°S 147.78°E﻿ / -3.03; 147.78 | 1972
Central Segment | −3,300 m (−11,000 ft) |  |  United States | 3°02′S 147°47′E﻿ / ﻿3.03°S 147.78°E﻿ / -3.03; 147.78 | Pleistocene
Chamorro | −804 m (−2,640 ft) |  |  Northern Mariana Islands | 20°48′36″N 144°42′14″E﻿ / ﻿20.81°N 144.704°E﻿ / 20.81; 144.704 | Pleistocene
Cheref | −2,800 m (−9,190 ft) |  |  Northern Mariana Islands | 19°24′22″N 145°28′05″E﻿ / ﻿19.406°N 145.468°E﻿ / 19.406; 145.468 | Pleistocene
Cleft Segment | −2,140 m (−7,020 ft) |  | North Pacific Ocean | 44°50′N 130°18′W﻿ / ﻿44.83°N 130.3°W﻿ / 44.83; -130.3 | 1986
CoAxial Segment | −2,400 m (−7,870 ft) |  | North Pacific Ocean | 46°37′N 129°35′W﻿ / ﻿46.62°N 129.58°W﻿ / 46.62; -129.58 | 1993
Clark | −860 m (−2,820 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 36°27′58″S 177°50′20″E﻿ / ﻿36.466°S 177.839°E﻿ / -36.466; 177.839 |
Cobb Seamount | −34 m (−110 ft) | 2,743 m (9,000 ft) | North Pacific Ocean | 46°44′N 130°47′W﻿ / ﻿46.733°N 130.783°W﻿ / 46.733; -130.783 |
Cobb Segment | −2,100 m (−6,900 ft) |  | North Pacific Ocean | 46°53′N 129°20′W﻿ / ﻿46.88°N 129.33°W﻿ / 46.88; -129.33 | 1180BCE
Cole Seamount | −2,400 m (−7,900 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 33°24′40″S 179°57′11″E﻿ / ﻿33.411°S 179.953°E﻿ / -33.411; 179.953 | Pleistocene
Coleman Seamount | −717 m (−2,400 ft) |  |  Solomon Islands | 8°50′28″S 157°09′36″E﻿ / ﻿8.841°S 157.16°E﻿ / -8.841; 157.16 |
Concepción Bank | −158 m (−520 ft) | 2,433 m (8,000 ft) |  Spain | 30°01′16″N 12°43′26″W﻿ / ﻿30.021°N 12.724°W﻿ / 30.021; -12.724 |
Cortes Bank | −1 m (−3.3 ft) |  |  United States | 32°28′41″N 119°12′54″W﻿ / ﻿32.478°N 119.215°W﻿ / 32.478; -119.215 |
Curacoa | −33 m (−110 ft) |  |  Tonga | 15°37′S 173°40′W﻿ / ﻿15.62°S 173.67°W﻿ / -15.62; -173.67 | 1979
Dom João de Castro Bank | −14 m (−46 ft) |  |  Portugal | 38°14′N 26°38′W﻿ / ﻿38.23°N 26.63°W﻿ / 38.23; -26.63 | 1720
Doyo Seamount | −590 m (−1,900 ft) | 2,340 m (7,700 ft) |  Japan | 27°41′N 140°48′E﻿ / ﻿27.68°N 140.8°E﻿ / 27.68; 140.8 |
Dugong Seamount | −1,170 m (−3,800 ft) |  |  Tonga | 15°25′52″S 175°43′30″W﻿ / ﻿15.431°S 175.725°W﻿ / -15.431; -175.725 |
East Blanco Depression | −3,000 m (−9,800 ft) |  | North Pacific Ocean | 44°16′01″N 129°52′44″W﻿ / ﻿44.267°N 129.879°W﻿ / 44.267; -129.879 |
East Diamante | −127 m (−420 ft) |  |  Northern Mariana Islands | 15°56′N 145°40′E﻿ / ﻿15.93°N 145.67°E﻿ / 15.93; 145.67 |
East Epi | 833 m (2,700 ft) |  |  Vanuatu | 16°41′S 168°22′E﻿ / ﻿16.68°S 168.37°E﻿ / -16.68; 168.37 | 2023
East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E | −3,800 m (−12,000 ft) |  | Arctic Ocean | 85°36′29″N 85°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿85.608°N 85.25°E﻿ / 85.608; 85.25 | 1999
Empedocles | −7 m (−23 ft) | 400 m (1,300 ft) |  Italy | 37°09′49″N 12°43′07″E﻿ / ﻿37.16361°N 12.71861°E﻿ / 37.16361; 12.71861 |
Emperor of China | −2,850 m (−9,350 ft) |  |  Indonesia | 6°37′S 124°13′E﻿ / ﻿6.62°S 124.22°E﻿ / -6.62; 124.22 |
Fonuafoʻou | −17 m (−55.8 ft) |  |  Tonga | 20°19′S 175°25′W﻿ / ﻿20.32°S 175.42°W﻿ / -20.32; -175.42 | 1993
Foundation Seamounts |  |  | South Pacific Ocean | 35°S 120°W﻿ / ﻿35°S 120°W﻿ / -35; -120 | 2001
Fukutoku-Okanoba | −29 m (−95 ft)[5] |  |  Japan | 24°16′48″N 141°29′06″E﻿ / ﻿24.28°N 141.485°E﻿ / 24.28; 141.485 | 2021[citation needed]
Giggenbach Volcano | −65 m (−213 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 30°02′10″S 178°42′43″E﻿ / ﻿30.036°S 178.712°E﻿ / -30.036; 178.712 |
Gorringe Ridge | −25 m (−82 ft) |  |  Portugal | 36°28′36″N 11°35′1″W﻿ / ﻿36.47667°N 11.58361°W﻿ / 36.47667; -11.58361 |
Graveyard Seamounts | −750 m (−2,460 ft) | −400 m (−1,310 ft) |  New Zealand | 42°45′S 180°0′W﻿ / ﻿42.750°S 180.000°W﻿ / -42.750; -180.000 | Cenozoic
Hankow Reef | −5 m (−16.4 ft) |  |  Papua New Guinea | 4°52′59″S 146°43′01″E﻿ / ﻿4.883°S 146.717°E﻿ / -4.883; 146.717 |
Havre Seamount | −720 m (−2,360 ft) | 1,030 m (3,400 ft) |  New Zealand | 31°07′S 179°00′W﻿ / ﻿31.11°S 179.00°W﻿ / -31.11; -179.00 | 2012
Healy | −980 m (−3,220 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 34°59′S 179°00′E﻿ / ﻿34.98°S 179.00°E﻿ / -34.98; 179.00 | 1360
Hebrides Terrace Seamount | −980 m (−3,220 ft) | 1,400 m (4,593 ft) |  United Kingdom | 56°17′N 10°10′W﻿ / ﻿56.28°N 10.17°W﻿ / 56.28; -10.17 | Cenozoic
Home Reef | −10 m (−33 ft)[6] |  |  Tonga | 18°59′28″S 174°45′47″W﻿ / ﻿18.99111°S 174.76306°W﻿ / -18.99111; -174.76306 | 2006
Jasper Seamount | −70 m (−230 ft) | 3,300 m (10,827 ft) |  Mexico | 30°26.40′N 122°44.40′W﻿ / ﻿30.44000°N 122.74000°W﻿ / 30.44000; -122.74000 |
Kaena | −1,200 m (−3,940 ft) |  |  United States | 22°49′19″N 158°46′19″E﻿ / ﻿22.822°N 158.772°E﻿ / 22.822; 158.772 | Pleistocene
Kana Keoki | −700 m (−2,300 ft) | 3,000 m (9,843 ft) |  Solomon Islands | 8°45′S 157°02′E﻿ / ﻿8.75°S 157.03°E﻿ / -8.75; 157.03 |
Kamaʻehuakanaloa Seamount (Lōʻihi) | −969 m (−3,180 ft) | 3,000 m (9,840 ft) |  United States | 18°55′N 155°16′W﻿ / ﻿18.92°N 155.27°W﻿ / 18.92; -155.27 | 1996
Kavachi | −20 m (−66 ft) |  |  Solomon Islands | 8°59′28″S 157°58′44″E﻿ / ﻿8.991°S 157.979°E﻿ / -8.991; 157.979 | 2021
Kelvin Seamount |  |  |  United States | 38°29′N 63°35′W﻿ / ﻿38.48°N 63.59°W﻿ / 38.48; -63.59 |
Kemp Caldera | −80 m (−262 ft)[7] |  |  United Kingdom | 59°42′S 28°15′W﻿ / ﻿59.700°S 28.250°W﻿ / -59.700; -28.250 |
Kick 'em Jenny | −185 m (−607 ft) | 1,300 m (4,270 ft) |  Grenada | 12°18′N 61°38′W﻿ / ﻿12.30°N 61.64°W﻿ / 12.30; -61.64 | 2015
Kolumbo | −10 m (−33 ft) |  |  Greece | 36°31′00″N 25°29′30″E﻿ / ﻿36.51667°N 25.49167°E﻿ / 36.51667; 25.49167 | 1650
Kurose Hole | −114 m (−374 ft) |  |  Japan | 33°24′N 139°41′E﻿ / ﻿33.4°N 139.68°E﻿ / 33.4; 139.68 |
Kuwae | −4 m (−13.1 ft) |  |  Vanuatu | 16°51′S 168°31′E﻿ / ﻿16.85°S 168.52°E﻿ / -16.85; 168.52 |
Macdonald seamount | −40 m (−131 ft) | 4,200 m (13,800 ft) |  French Polynesia | 28°58.7′S 140°15.5′W﻿ / ﻿28.9783°S 140.2583°W﻿ / -28.9783; -140.2583 | 1989
Marsili | −450 m (−1,480 ft) | 3,000 m (9,800 ft) |  Italy | 39°15′00″N 14°23′40″E﻿ / ﻿39.25000°N 14.39444°E﻿ / 39.25000; 14.39444 |
Moai |  | 2,500 m (8,200 ft) |  Easter Island | 27°06′S 109°51′W﻿ / ﻿27.1°S 109.85°W﻿ / -27.1; -109.85 | 100,000 BCE
Monaco Bank | −197 m (−646 ft) |  |  Portugal | 37°36′N 25°53′W﻿ / ﻿37.6°N 25.88°W﻿ / 37.6; -25.88 | 1911
Monowai Seamount | −132 m (−433 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 25°53′13″S 177°11′17″W﻿ / ﻿25.887°S 177.188°W﻿ / -25.887; -177.188 | 2008
Muirfield Seamount | −16 m (−52.5 ft) | 4,800 m (16,000 ft) |  Australia | 13°13′30″S 96°7′30″E﻿ / ﻿13.22500°S 96.12500°E﻿ / -13.22500; 96.12500 |
Myōjin-shō | −11 m (−36.1 ft) |  |  Japan | 31°55.1′N 140°1.3′E﻿ / ﻿31.9183°N 140.0217°E﻿ / 31.9183; 140.0217 |
Nadir Seamount | −900 m (−3,000 ft)[8] |  |  Guinea | 8°45′N 16°55′W﻿ / ﻿8.750°N 16.917°W﻿ / 8.750; -16.917 |
Nieuwerkerk | −2,285 m (−7,500 ft) |  |  Indonesia | 6°36′00″S 124°40′30″E﻿ / ﻿6.60°S 124.675°E﻿ / -6.60; 124.675 |
Ōmurodashi |  |  |  Japan | 34°32′48″N 139°26′30″E﻿ / ﻿34.54667°N 139.44167°E﻿ / 34.54667; 139.44167 | active
Orca Seamount |  | 500 m (1,640 ft) |  British Antarctic Territory | 62°26′00″S 58°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.433334°S 58.400002°W﻿ / -62.433334; -58.400002 | inactive
Palinuro Seamount |  | 70 m (230 ft) |  Italy | 39°29′04″N 14°49′44″E﻿ / ﻿39.48455°N 14.82892°E﻿ / 39.48455; 14.82892 | 8040 BCE
Patton Seamount | −160 m (−520 ft)[9] | 3,900 m (12,795 ft) |  United States | 54°34.80′N 150°26.40′W﻿ / ﻿54.58000°N 150.44000°W﻿ / 54.58000; -150.44000 | 33 Million Years Ago
Piip | −300 m (−984 ft) | 2,200 m (7,200 ft) |  Russia | 55°25′N 167°20′E﻿ / ﻿55.42°N 167.33°E﻿ / 55.42; 167.33 | 5050 BCE
Protector Shoal | −55 m (−180 ft) | 1,200 m (3,900 ft) |  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 56°01′S 28°25′W﻿ / ﻿56.017°S 28.417°W﻿ / -56.017; -28.417 | 1962
Pukao |  | 2,500 m (8,200 ft) |  Easter Island | 26°55′56″S 110°14′56″W﻿ / ﻿26.9323°S 110.2490°W﻿ / -26.9323; -110.2490 | >100,000 BCE
Rumble I | −1,100 m (−3,610 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 35°30′S 178°54′E﻿ / ﻿35.5°S 178.9°E﻿ / -35.5; 178.9 |
Rumble II | −880 m (−2,890 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 35°24′S 178°36′E﻿ / ﻿35.4°S 178.6°E﻿ / -35.4; 178.6 |
Rumble III | −140 m (−459 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 35°44′42″S 178°28′41″E﻿ / ﻿35.745°S 178.478°E﻿ / -35.745; 178.478 | 1986
Rumble IV | −450 m (−1,480 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 36°08′S 178°03′E﻿ / ﻿36.13°S 178.05°E﻿ / -36.13; 178.05 |
Rumble V | −1,100 m (−3,610 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 36°08′20″S 178°11′49″E﻿ / ﻿36.139°S 178.197°E﻿ / -36.139; 178.197 |
Sedlo Seamount | −660 m (−2,170 ft) | 2,340 m (7,680 ft) |  Azores | 40°12.8′N 26°15.8′W﻿ / ﻿40.2133°N 26.2633°W﻿ / 40.2133; -26.2633 |
Sofugan | 99 m (320 ft) | 2,200 m (7,218 ft) |  Japan | 29°47′38″N 140°20′31″E﻿ / ﻿29.794°N 140.342°E﻿ / 29.794; 140.342 |
Submarine 1922 | −5,000 m (−16,400 ft) |  |  Indonesia | 3°58′N 124°10′E﻿ / ﻿3.97°N 124.17°E﻿ / 3.97; 124.17 |
Submarine Volcano NNE of Iriomotejima | −200 m (−660 ft) |  |  Japan | 24°34′N 123°56′E﻿ / ﻿24.57°N 123.93°E﻿ / 24.57; 123.93 | 1924
Suiyo Seamount | −1,418 m (−4,650 ft) |  |  Japan | 28°36′0″N 140°38′0″E﻿ / ﻿28.60000°N 140.63333°E﻿ / 28.60000; 140.63333 |
Supply Reef | −8 m (−26 ft)[10] |  |  Northern Mariana Islands | 20°08′N 145°06′E﻿ / ﻿20.13°N 145.1°E﻿ / 20.13; 145.1[10] | 1989[10]
Tagoro |  |  |  Spain | 27°36′55″N 18°01′35″W﻿ / ﻿27.6153°N 18.0264°W﻿ / 27.6153; -18.0264 | 2011
Taney Seamounts |  |  |  United States | 20°07′48″N 125°20′15″E﻿ / ﻿20.13°N 125.3375°E﻿ / 20.13; 125.3375 |
Tangaroa | −600 m (−1,970 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 36°19′16″S 178°01′41″E﻿ / ﻿36.321°S 178.028°E﻿ / -36.321; 178.028 |
Tuzo Wilson Seamounts |  |  |  Canada | 51°24′N 130°54′W﻿ / ﻿51.4°N 130.9°W﻿ / 51.4; -130.9 | Holocene
Vailuluʻu | −590 m (−1,940 ft) |  |  American Samoa | 14°12′54″S 169°3′30″W﻿ / ﻿14.21500°S 169.05833°W﻿ / -14.21500; -169.05833 | 2001-2004
Vavilov | −800 m (−2,600 ft) |  |  Italy | 39°52′N 12°35′E﻿ / ﻿39.86°N 12.59°E﻿ / 39.86; 12.59 |
Vema seamount | −26 m (−85 ft) | 4,900 m (16,100 ft) | South Atlantic Ocean | 31°38′S 8°20′E﻿ / ﻿31.633°S 8.333°E﻿ / -31.633; 8.333 | 11 Million Years Ago
Volcano W | −900 m (−2,950 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 31°51′S 179°11′E﻿ / ﻿31.85°S 179.18°E﻿ / -31.85; 179.18 |
Unnamed volcano (Ibugos) | −24 m (−79 ft) |  |  Philippines | 20°20′N 121°45′E﻿ / ﻿20.33°N 121.75°E﻿ / 20.33; 121.75 | 1854
Walters Shoals | −18 m (−59.1 ft) | 4,750 m (15,580 ft) | Indian Ocean | 33°12′S 43°50′E﻿ / ﻿33.200°S 43.833°E﻿ / -33.200; 43.833 |
Walvis Ridge | −1,200 m (−3,940 ft) |  | South Atlantic | 32°57′29″S 5°13′12″W﻿ / ﻿32.958°S 5.22°W﻿ / -32.958; -5.22 | 2002
West Mata | −1,100 m (−3,610 ft) |  |  Tonga | 15°06′S 173°45′W﻿ / ﻿15.1°S 173.75°W﻿ / -15.1; -173.75 | 2009
Whakatāne Seamount | −900 m (−2,950 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 36°49′S 177°28′E﻿ / ﻿36.817°S 177.467°E﻿ / -36.817; 177.467 |
Wright | −750 m (−2,460 ft) |  |  New Zealand | 31°30′S 179°12′E﻿ / ﻿31.5°S 179.2°E﻿ / -31.5; 179.2 |
Yersey | −3,800 m (−12,500 ft) |  |  Indonesia | 7°32′S 123°57′E﻿ / ﻿7.53°S 123.95°E﻿ / -7.53; 123.95 |

## See also

[edit]

* Lists of volcanoes
* Submarine volcanoes topics
* Submarine topography
* List of seamounts in the Southern Ocean

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Kim, Seung-Sep; Wessel, Paul (2011). "New global seamount census from altimetry-derived gravity data". Geophysical Journal International. 186 (2): 615–631\. Bibcode:2011GeoJI.186..615K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05076.x.615-631&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05076.x&rft_id=info:bibcode/2011GeoJI.186..615K&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Seung-Sep&rft.au=Wessel,+Paul&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2011.05076.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+submarine+volcanoes" class="Z3988">
2. ^ "Adams Seamount". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
3. ^ "Banua Wuhu". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
4. ^ "Campi Flegrei Mar Sicilia". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
5. ^ "Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
6. ^ "Home Reef". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
7. ^ Leat, P. T.; Pearce, J. A.; Barker, P. F.; Millar, I. L.; Barry, T. L.; Larter, R. D. (30 October 2004). "Magma genesis and mantle flow at a subducting slab edge: the South Sandwich arc-basin system". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 227 (1): 17–35\. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.227...17L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.08.016. ISSN 0012-821X.17-35&rft.date=2004-10-30&rft.issn=0012-821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.08.016&rft_id=info:bibcode/2004E&PSL.227...17L;&rft.aulast=Leat&rft.aufirst=P.+T.&rft.au=Pearce,+J.+A.&rft.au=Barker,+P.+F.&rft.au=Millar,+I.+L.&rft.au=Barry,+T.+L.&rft.au=Larter,+R.+D.&rft_id=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X04005199&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+submarine+volcanoes" class="Z3988">
8. ^ "Marine Gazetteer Placedetails". www.marineregions.org/gazetteer. Retrieved 26 September 2022. "MRGID 5093"
9. ^ Chaytor, J. D.; Keller, R. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Dziak, R. P. (2007). "Seamount morphology in the Bowie and Cobb hot spot trails, Gulf of Alaska". Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 8 (9): Q09016. Bibcode:2007GGG.....8.9016C. doi:10.1029/2007GC001712.
10. ^ a b c "Supply Reef". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-03-03.

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Tides|

* Amphidromic point
* Earth tide
* Head of tide
* Internal tide
* Lunitidal interval
* Perigean spring tide
* Rip tide
* Rule of twelfths
* Slack tide
* Theory of tides
* Tidal bore
* Tidal force
* Tidal power
* Tidal race
* Tidal range
* Tidal resonance
* Tide gauge
* Tideline

Landforms|

* Abyssal fan
* Abyssal plain
* Atoll
* Bathymetric chart
* Carbonate platform
* Coastal geography
* Cold seep
* Continental margin
* Continental rise
* Continental shelf
* Contourite
* Guyot
* Hydrography
* Knoll
* Ocean bank
* Oceanic basin
* Oceanic plateau
* Oceanic trench
* Passive margin
* Seabed
* Seamount
* Submarine canyon
* Submarine volcano

Plate
tectonics|

* Convergent boundary
* Divergent boundary
* Fracture zone
* Hydrothermal vent
* Marine geology
* Mid-ocean ridge
* Mohorovičić discontinuity
* Oceanic crust
* Outer trench swell
* Ridge push
* Seafloor spreading
* Slab pull
* Slab suction
* Slab window
* Subduction
* Transform fault
* Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis
* Volcanic arc

Ocean zones|

* Benthic
* Deep ocean water
* Deep sea
* Littoral
* Mesopelagic
* Oceanic
* Pelagic
* Photic
* Surf
* Swash

Sea level|

* Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
* Global Sea Level Observing System
* North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System
* Sea-level curve
* Sea level drop
* Sea level rise
* World Geodetic System

Acoustics|

* Deep scattering layer
* Ocean acoustic tomography
* Sofar bomb
* SOFAR channel
* Underwater acoustics

Satellites|

* Jason-1
* OSTM/Jason-2
* Jason-3

Related|

* Acidification
* Argo
* Benthic lander
* Color of water
* DSV Alvin
* Marginal sea
* Marine energy
* Marine pollution
* Mooring
* National Oceanographic Data Center
* Ocean
* Explorations
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* Ocean temperature
* Ocean thermal energy conversion
* Oceanography
* Outline of oceanography
* Pelagic sediment
* Sea surface microlayer
* Sea surface temperature
* Seawater
* Science On a Sphere
* Stratification
* Thermocline
* Underwater glider
* Water column
* World Ocean Atlas

* Category
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