List of suburban and commuter rail systems

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This is an alphabetical listing of cities and countries that have commuter or suburban railways that are currently operational and in service. Commuter and suburban rail systems are train services that connect city centres with outer suburbs or nearby cities, with most passengers traveling for work or school. Unlike metros or light rail these systems usually operate on main line tracks unsegregated from other rail traffic. They differ from regional rail in that they usually have a hub-and-spoke paradigm and are focused on moving large number of passengers to a central business district.

## List

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2020)

|

City or area  | Country  | Name  | External
link  | Lines  | Stations  | Length
(km)  | Daily
ridership

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|
|
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Algiers |  Algeria | Algiers RER [fr] | SNTF | 4  | 33  | 126.5  | 91,000 (2018)[1]
Buenos Aires |  Argentina | Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area Rail Network | Trenes Argentinos Operaciones Satélite Ferroviario | 8  | 224  | 815  | 1,400,000 (2015)[2]
Córdoba |  Argentina | Tren de las Sierras | Trenes Argentinos Operaciones Satélite Ferroviario | 1  | 17  | 150.8  | 1,388 (2020)[3]
La Plata |  Argentina | University train of La Plata | Trenes Argentinos Operaciones | 1  | 7  | 4.6  | 7,559 (2019)[4]
Neuquén-Cipolletti |  Argentina | Tren del Valle | Trenes Argentinos Operaciones | 1  | 5  | 21  | 400 (2021)[5]
Salta |  Argentina | Servicio Regional Salta [es] | Trenes Argentinos Operaciones Satélite Ferroviario | 1  | 8  | 87  | 570 (2019)[6]
Posadas \- Encarnación |  Argentina /  Paraguay | Posadas-Encarnación International Train | Trenes Argentinos Operaciones | 1  | 2  | 8  | 8,000 (2015)[7]
Adelaide |  Australia | Railways in Adelaide | Adelaide Metro | 6  | 89  | 132  | 39,700 (2018)[8]
South East Queensland |  Australia | Railways in South East Queensland | Queensland Rail | 12  | 153  | 689  | 148,000 (2019)[9]
Melbourne |  Australia | Metro Trains Melbourne1 | Metro Trains Melbourne Public Transport Victoria Vicsig | 17  | 221  | 1047  | 630,000 (2019)[10]
Perth |  Australia | Transperth | Transperth | 7  | 74  | 253  | 159,600 (2018)[11]
Sydney |  Australia | Sydney Trains1 | Sydney Trains | 8  | 170  | 813  | 709,000 (2023)[12]
Graz |  Austria | S-Bahn Steiermark | Graz-Köflacher Bahn (GKB) ÖBB Steiermärkische Landesbahnen (StB) | 11  | 112  | 450  | 45,520[13]
Innsbruck |  Austria | Tyrol S-Bahn | ÖBB | 6  | 68  | 271  | 42,000[14]
Klagenfurt |  Austria | S-Bahn Kärnten | ÖBB | 4  | 82  | 325  |
Linz |  Austria | S-Bahn Oberösterreich | S-Bahn OberösterreichLILOÖBB | 5  | 62  | 172  |
Salzburg |  Austria | Salzburg S-Bahn | Berchtesgadener Land Bahn (BLB)ÖBBSalzburger Lokalbahn (SLB) | 5  | 64  | 130  |
Vienna |  Austria | S-Bahn Wien | ÖBB S-Bahn Wien | 10  | 181  | 475  | 300,000
Vorarlberg |  Austria | S-Bahn Vorarlberg | MontafonerbahnÖBB | 3  | 37  | 80  |
Baku |  Azerbaijan | Baku suburban railway | Azerbaijan Railways Official Site | 2  | 15  | 91  | 30,300
Antwerp |  Belgium | S-trein Antwerpen [nl] | NMBS | 4  |  |  |
Brussels |  Belgium | Brussels GEN/RER | [1] [2] | 12  | 120  | 350  | 68,500[15]
Charleroi |  Belgium | Charleroi RER [fr] | SNCB | 4  | 63  |  |
Ghent |  Belgium | S-trein Gent [nl] | NMBS | 3  |  |  |
Liège |  Belgium | Liège RER [fr] | SNCB | 4  | 35  |  |
Gaborone \- Lobatse |  Botswana | BR Express (Botswana Railways)  |  | 1  | 3  |  |
Crato–Juazeiro do Norte |  Brazil | Cariri Metro | Metrô do Cariri |  | 9  |  | 5,000[16]
Fortaleza |  Brazil | Fortaleza Metro (Metrofor)[Note 1] | Metrofor | 2  | 28  | 43  | 31,000
João Pessoa |  Brazil | Sistema de Trens Urbanos de João Pessoa | CBTU João Pessoa | 1  | 12  | 30  | 10,000
Maceió |  Brazil | Maceió Urban Rail | CBTU Maceio | 1  | 15  | 34.3  | 11,000
Natal |  Brazil | Sistema de Trens Urbanos de Natal |  | 2  | 23  | 56  | 15,000[17]
Rio de Janeiro |  Brazil | SuperVia |  | 7  | 109  | 223.5  | 620,000
São Paulo |  Brazil | Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos (CPTM)1 |  | 5  | 57  | 196  | 1,600,000
ViaMobilidade ( Line 8–Diamond and Line 9–Emerald)  |  | 2  | 40  | 76  | 800,000
Teresina |  Brazil | Teresina Metro |  | 1  | 9  | 13.5  | 8,000
Montreal |  Canada | EXO | EXO | 5  | 61  | 224.6  | 83,100
Toronto |  Canada | GO Transit | Go Transit | 7  | 68  | 526  | 216,000
Union Pearson Express | UP Express | 1  | 4  | 23.3  | 10,091
Vancouver |  Canada | West Coast Express | West Coast Express | 1  | 8  | 69  | 11,300
Valparaiso |  Chile | Valparaíso Metro | Metro de Valparaíso | 1  | 20  | 43  | 75,000[18]
Concepción |  Chile | Biotren |  | 2  | 17  | 48  | 24,500[19]
Corto Laja |  | 1  | 22  | 87.3  | 1,600
Santiago de Chile \- Rancagua |  Chile | Metrotren |  | 1  | 18  | 133.8  | 74,000[20]
Victoria |  Chile | Regional Victoria-Temuco |  | 1  | 8  | 65  | 1,300
Talca |  Chile | Talca-Constitución Buscarril | Buscarril | 1  | 11  | 88  | 136
Beijing |  China | Beijing Suburban Railway |  | 4  | 22  | 364.7  |
Changsha |  China | Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan intercity railway |  | 1  | 21  | 97.6  |
Chengdu |  China | Chengdu Commuter Rail |  | 2  | 33  | 194.3  |
Guiyang |  China | Guiyang railway loop line |  | 1  | 17  | 113  |
Haikou |  China |  Haikou Suburban Rail |  | 1  | 7  | 51.4  |
Lanzhou |  China | Lanzhou–Zhongchuan Airport intercity railway |  | 1  | 6  | 61  |
Ningbo |  China | Ningbo Suburban Railway |  | 1  | 3  | 48.7  |
Pearl River Delta |  China | Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway |  | 7  | 80[Note 2] | 379.034[Note 3] |
Shanghai |  China | Shanghai Suburban Railway |  | 1  | 8  | 56.4  |
Shaoxing |  China | Shaoxing Tourism New Transit railway |  | 1  | 5  | 80.2  |
Taizhou |  China | Taizhou Urban Train |  | 2  | 5  | 104.338  |
San José |  Costa Rica | Interurbano Line |  | 3  | 32  | 72  |
Split |  Croatia | Split Suburban Railway |  | 1  | 7  | 17.8  | 156[21]
Zagreb |  Croatia | Zagreb Commuter Rail |  | 1  | 19  | 47  |
Havana |  Cuba | Havana Suburban Railway |  | 8  |  |  |
Prague |  Czech Republic | Esko Prague |  | 33  | 295  | 933  | 110,000
Ostrava |  Czech Republic | Esko Moravian-Silesian Region |  | 10  |  |  |
Aalborg |  Denmark | Aalborg Commuter Rail | DSB | 1  | 7  | 27  |
Copenhagen |  Denmark | S-train1 | S-tog | 7  | 85  | 170  | 357,000
Tallinn |  Estonia | Elektriraudtee | [3] | 4  | 37  | 132  |
Helsinki |  Finland | Helsinki commuter rail | VR commuter rail | 14  | 55  | 236  | 200,000[22]
Tampere |  Finland | Tampere commuter rail | Nysse | 2  | 20  |  |
Lille |  France | TER Hauts-De-France | SNCF | 12  | 363  |  |
Paris |  France | Réseau Express Régional (RER)1 | RATP | 5  | 257  | 602  | 3,290,000[23]
Transilien | Transilien | 15  | 383  | 1299  | 3,520,700[24]
Toulouse |  France | Toulouse railway network | Tisséo | 2  | 10  |  |
Berlin |  Germany | Berlin S-Bahn1 | S-Bahn Berlin GmbH | 15  | 166  | 335.2  | 1,500,000[25]
Bremen |  Germany | Regio-S-Bahn Bremen/Niedersachsen | NordWestBahn | 4  | 56  | 270  |
Dresden |  Germany | Dresden S-Bahn | DB Regio | 3  | 46  | 166  | 36,000[26]
Frankfurt/Mainz/Wiesbaden (Frankfurt Rhine-Main area)  |  Germany | Rhine-Main S-Bahn | DB Regio | 9  | 108  | 303  | 400,000
Freiburg im Breisgau |  Germany | Breisgau S-Bahn | DB Regio | 8  |  | 190  |
Hamburg |  Germany | Hamburg S-Bahn1 | S-Bahn Hamburg GmbH Hamburger Verkehrsverbund | 6  | 68  | 144  | 605,000[27]
Hanover |  Germany | Hanover S-Bahn | DB Regio | 8  | 74  | 385  | 82191
Leipzig/Halle |  Germany | S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland | DB RegioS-Bahn Mitteldeutschland | 7  | 104  | 839  | 90,000[28]
Magdeburg |  Germany | S-Bahn Mittelelbe | DB Regio | 1  | 22  | 130  | 5479
Mannheim/Heidelberg/Karlsruhe |  Germany | RheinNeckar S-Bahn | DB Regio | 5  | 77  | 437  | 75,000
Munich |  Germany | Munich S-Bahn | DB RegioMVV | 8  | 148  | 434  | 800,000
Nuremberg |  Germany | Nuremberg S-Bahn | DB Regio | 4  | 78  | 320  | 40,000
Offenburg/Strasbourg |  Germany /  France | Ortenau S-Bahn | SWEG | 4  |  | 170  |
Ruhr Area/Cologne/Düsseldorf |  Germany | Rhein-Ruhr S-Bahn | AbellioDB RegioRegio-Bahn | 13  | 124  | 676  | 356,000[29][30]
Rostock |  Germany | Rostock S-Bahn | DB Regio | 3  | 24  | 90.7  |
Stuttgart |  Germany | Stuttgart S-Bahn | Stuttgart S-Bahn | 6  | 75  | 215  | 435,000
Ulm |  Germany | Danube-Iller Regional S-Bahn | Regio S-Bahn | 7  | 55  | 388  |
Athens |  Greece | Athens Suburban Railway (Proastiakos)  | Athens Suburban Railway | 5  | 53  | 292  | 30,000[31]
Thessaloniki |  Greece | Proastiakos Thessaloniki | Proastiakos Thessaloniki | 2  | 25  | 248.9  |
Patras |  Greece | Proastiakos Patras | Proastiakos Patras | 2  | 16[32] | 29  | 4,400[33]
Hong Kong |  Hong Kong[Note 4] | MTR[Note 5] | MTR | 5  | 58  | 119.7  | 1,877,400
Budapest |  Hungary | BHÉV | MÁV-HÉV Zrt. | 5  | 79  | 101  | 200,000[34]
Suburban trains in Budapest |  | 14  | 333  |  | 172,000[34]
Chennai |  India | Chennai Suburban Railway |  | 8  | 300  | 1,174.21  | 1,500,000
Lucknow \- Kanpur |  India | Lucknow-Kanpur Suburban Railway |  | 2  | 16  | 72  | 80,000
Delhi |  India | Delhi Suburban Railway |  |  |  | 35  | 3,700
Hyderabad |  India | Hyderabad MMTS |  | 3  | 29  | 50  | 220,000
Kolkata |  India | Kolkata Suburban Railway | Eastern Railway | 24  | 458  | 1501  | 6,100,000
Pune |  India | Pune Suburban Railway |  | 2  | 29  | 64  | 100,000
Mumbai |  India | Mumbai Suburban Railway | Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation | 5  | 140  | 465  | 7,585,000
Jakarta (Greater Jakarta)[Note 6] |  Indonesia | KRL Commuterline | KRL Commuterline | 5  | 80  | 418  | 1,200,000[35]
Soekarno–Hatta Airport Rail Link | Railink | 1  | 5  | 54.3  | 4,100[36]
Merak Commuter Line |  | 1  | 13  | 68.5  |
Jatiluhur Express |  | 1  | 8  | 41  |
Walahar |  | 1  | 10  | 60  |
Bandung (Greater Bandung)  |  Indonesia | Greater Bandung Commuter Line[37] |  | 1  | 22  | 42  |
KCJB Feeder Train |  | 1  | 3  |  |
Garut Commuter Line |  | 1  | 29  |  |
Semarang (Greater Semarang)  |  Indonesia | Kedungsepur |  | 1  | 8  | 60  |
Surabaya (Greater Surabaya)  |  Indonesia | Greater Surabaya Commuter Line |  | 7  |  |  |
Medan (Greater Medan)  |  Indonesia | Sri Lelawangsa |  | 1  | 2  | 21  |
Kualanamu Airport Rail Link | Railink | 1  | 2  | 40  |
Padang (Greater Padang)  |  Indonesia | Minangkabau Express |  | 1  | 8  | 23  |
Yogyakarta–Surakarta |  Indonesia | Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link |  | 1  | 5  | 13.5  |
Prambanan Express |  | 1  | 5  | 64  |
Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link |  | 1  | 4  |  |
KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta–Solo |  | 1  | 13  | 65.4  | 29,744
Tehran |  Iran | Tehran Metro Line 5 | Urban & Suburban Railway Operation Co | 1  | 11  | 41.5  |
Greater Dublin |  Ireland | Dublin Area Rapid Transit | Iarnród Éireann | 2  | 32  | 53  | 81,905
Dublin Suburban Rail | Iarnród Éireann | 5  | 77  |  | 40,000
Cork |  Ireland | Cork Suburban Rail | Iarnród Éireann | 3  | 10  |  | 5,975
Galway |  Ireland | Galway Suburban Rail | Iarnród Éireann | 1  | 3  |  |
Limerick |  Ireland | Limerick Suburban Rail | Iarnród Éireann | 3  | 7  |  |
Tel Aviv, Haifa,
Jerusalem, Beersheba |  Israel | Israel Railways | Israel Railways | 11  | 69  | 1221  | 225,000
Bari |  Italy | Bari metropolitan railway service | FNB
Ferrovie | 2  | 13  |  |
Bologna |  Italy | Bologna metropolitan railway service | SFM Bologna | 8  | 82  | 350  | 82,076 [38]
Milan |  Italy | Milan suburban railway service | Trenord | 11  | 123 | 403[citation needed] | 230,000[39]
Naples |  Italy | Line 2 |  | 1  | 12  |  |
Circumvesuviana | EAV | 6  | 96  | 142  |
Circumflegrea railway |  | 1  | 16  | 27  |
Cumana railway |  | 1  | 16  | 20  |
Naples–Aversa railway |  | 1  | 5  | 10  |
Palermo |  Italy | Palermo metropolitan railway service | Trenitalia | 2  | 17  | 39  |
Rome |  Italy | FL lines | Trenitalia | 8  | 128  | 672  | 372,000
Rome–Lido railway |  |  | 14  | 28  | 90,000
Turin |  Italy | Turin metropolitan railway service | sfm Torino Ferrovie GTT Trenitalia | 7  | 85  |  |
Salerno |  Italy | Salerno metropolitan railway service | Metrosalerno | 1  | 6  | 6  |
Fukuoka-Kitakyushu |  Japan | JR Kyushu[40] | JA EN | 11  | 175  | 464.3  |
Nishi-Nippon Railroad (Nishitetsu)  | JA EN | 4  | 72  | 106.1  | 542,994
Amagi Railway | JA | 1  | 11  | 13.7  | 3,700
Heisei Chikuhō Railway |  | 3  | 35  | 49.2  |
Hiroshima |  Japan | JR West[41] |  | 4  | 76  | 247.8  |
Kanazawa |  Japan | IR Ishikawa Railway | JP | 1  | 5  | 17.8  |
Hokuriku Railroad (Hokutetsu)[Note 7] | JP | 2  | 29  | 20.6  |
Matsuyama |  Japan | Iyotetsu | JP | 3[42] | 35  | 33.9  |
Nagano |  Japan | Nagano Electric Railway (Nagaden)  | JP | 1  | 24  | 33.2  |
Nagoya (Chūkyō Area)  |  Japan | JR Central[43] | JA EN | 10  | 138  | 465.2  |
Aichi Loop Line (Aikan)  | JA | 1  | 23  | 45.3  | 38,759[44]
Johoku Line (TKJ)  | JA | 1  | 6  | 11.2  | 1,384
Kinki Nippon Electric Railway (Kintetsu)  | JA EN | 21  | 304  | 395.8  |
Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu)  | JA EN+map | 20  | 275  | 443.8  |
Nagoya Seaside Rapid Railway (Aonami Line)  | JA+map | 1  | 11  | 15.2  | 43,888
Sangi Railway | JA | 2  | 29  | 48  |
Toyohashi Railroad (Toyotetsu)  | JA | 1[Note 8] | 16  | 18  |
Niigata |  Japan | JR East[45] |  | 6  | 58  | 177.9  |
Okayama-Kurashiki |  Japan | JR West[46] |  | 8  | 117  | 417.5  |
Mizushima Rinkai Railway | JP | 1  | 10  | 11.2  |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto
(Keihanshin Area)  |  Japan | JR West Urban Network[47] | JA EN | 25  | 361  | 985.7  |
Hankyu Railway | JA EN+map | 9  | 91  | 136  | 1,950,000
Hanshin Electric Railway | JA EN | 3  | 46  | 43.9  |
Hokushin Kyuko Electric Railway | JA | 1  | 2  | 7.5  |
Keihan Electric Railway | JA EN | 7  | 88  | 90.7  |
Kinki Nippon Electric Railway (Kintetsu)  | JA EN | 21  | 304  | 495.8  |
Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway (Kitakyu)  | JA+map EN+map | 1  | 4  | 5.9  |
Kobe Electric Railway (Shintetsu)  | JA | 4  | 46  | 69.2  | 160,900[48]
Kobe Rapid Railway[Note 9] | JA | 2  | 11  | 7.6  |
Nankai Electric Railway | JA | 8  | 99  | 157.9  | 586,866[49][50]
Nose Electric Railway | JA | 2  | 15  | 14.8  |
Semboku Rapid Railway | JA | 1  | 6  | 14.3  | 135,450[51]
Sanyo Electric Railway | JA | 2  | 49  | 63.2  |
Sapporo |  Japan | JR Hokkaido[52] | JA EN | 3  | 55  | 168.7  |
Sendai |  Japan | JR East[53] | JA EN | 5  | 86  | 252  |
Sendai Airport Transit | JP | 1  | 4  | 7.1  | 6,670
Shizuoka-Hamamatsu |  Japan | JR Central[54] |  | 3  | 70  | 268.4  |
Takamatsu |  Japan | Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad | JA | 3  | 52  | 60  |
Tokyo (Greater Tokyo Area)  |  Japan | JR East[55] | JA EN | 43  | 623  | 2282.8  | 16,359,962[56]
Hakone Tozan Line[Note 10] | JA | 1  | 11[Note 11] | 15[Note 12] |
Hokuso Railway | JA EN | 1  | 15  | 32.3  | 108,680[57]
Izuhakone Railway | JA | 1[Note 13] | 12  | 9.6  |
Kanto Railway | JA | 2  | 28  | 55.6  |
Keihin Electric Express Railway (Keikyu)  | JA EN | 5  | 77  | 87  | 1,316,499[56]
Keio Corporation | JA EN | 6[58] | 69[58] | 88.3  | 1,851,364[56]
Keisei Electric Railway | JA EN | 6  | 69  | 152.8  | 786,063[56]
Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company (Tsukuba Express)  | JA EN | 1  | 20  | 58.3  | 431,060[59]
Nagareyama Line (Ryūden)  | JA | 1  | 6  | 5.7  |
Odakyu Electric Railway | JA EN | 3  | 80  | 120.5  | 2,069,383[56]
Sagami Railway (Sotetsu)  | JA EN | 2  | 28  | 35.9  | 634,899[56]
Saitama Railway | JA EN+map | 1  | 8  | 14.6  |
Seibu Railway | JA EN | 12  | 92  | 176.6  | 1,804,521[56]
Shin-Keisei Electric Railway | JA EN | 1  | 24  | 26.5  | 276,495[60]
Tobu Railway | JA EN | 13  | 204  | 463.3  | 2,522,067[56]
Tokyu Corporation | JA EN | 6[61] | 86  | 94.5  | 3,171,660[56]
Toyo Rapid Railway | JA EN | 1  | 9  | 16.2  | 133,000[62]
Toyama |  Japan | Toyama Chihō Railway (Chitetsu)  | JA | 3[Note 14] | 66  | 93.2  |
Almaty |  Kazakhstan | Elektrichka | "EN map". Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. |  |  |  |
Nairobi |  Kenya | Nairobi rail service |  | 4  | 23  | 160  | 9,400[63]
Seoul National Capital Area |  South Korea | Korail | KO EN | 8  | 260  | 591.4  | 3,197,423[64]
A'REX | EN | 1  | 14  | 63.8  | 182,343
Busan |  South Korea | Korail | EN | 1  | 15  | 28.0  | 51,097
Riga |  Latvia | Pasažieru vilciens | Map |  |  |  |
Kaunas |  Lithuania | Elektrichka | Map |  |  |  |
Vilnius |  Lithuania | Elektrichka | Map |  |  |  |
Greater Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | KTM Komuter | KTM Berhad | 3  | 56  | 269  | 120,389[65]
Malaysia | Express Rail Link | KLIA Ekspres | 2  | 5  | 57  | 17,634[66]
Greater Kota Kinabalu |  Malaysia | Western Sabah Railway Line | Sabah State Railway Berhad | 1  | 15  | 134  |
Greater Penang |  Malaysia | KTM Komuter Northern Sector | KTM Berhad | 2  | 20  | 272  |
Mexico City |  Mexico | Tren Suburbano | Ferrocarriles Suburbanos | 1  | 7  | 27  | 218,000[67]
Mexico City-Toluca |  Mexico | El Insurgente | El Insurgente | 1  | 4  | 57.7  |
Casablanca |  Morocco | Al Bidaoui | ONCF | 2  | 11  | 32.0  |
Yangon |  Myanmar | Yangon Circular Railway | [68] | 1  | 39  | 45.9  | 100,000-150,000
Auckland |  New Zealand | AT Metro | Auckland Transport | 4  | 40  | 95  | 74,000[69]
Auckland-Hamilton |  New Zealand | Te Huia | Te Huia | 1  | 6  | 138.37  |
Wellington |  New Zealand | Metlink | Metlink | 5  | 48  | 154  | 30,000
Capital Connection | Capital Connection | 1  | 5  | 136  |
Bergen |  Norway | Bergen Commuter Rail | Vy | 2  | 28  | 135  |
Oslo |  Norway | Oslo Commuter Rail | Ruter | 2  | 48  | 92  |
Stavanger |  Norway | Jæren Commuter Rail | Kolumbus | 1  | 18  | 75  | 7,000
Trondheim |  Norway | Trønderbanen | SJ | 2  | 35  | 290  | 3 300
Manila |  Philippines | Philippine National Railways Metro Commuter Line | PNR | 1  | 32  | 75.7  | 100,000
Naga, Legazpi |  Philippines | Philippine National Railways Bicol Commuter | PNR | 1  |  |  |
Bydgoszcz, Toruń |  Poland | Szybka kolej miejska BiTCity | Polregio | 1  | 13  |  |
Kraków |  Poland | Koleje Małopolskie | Koleje Małopolskie | 1  | 9  | 14  |
Kraków |  Poland | Szybka Kolej Aglomeracyjna | Koleje Małopolskie | 3  |  |  |
Łódź |  Poland | Łódzka Kolej Aglomeracyjna | Łódzka Kolej Aglomeracyjna | 4  | 61  |  |
Poznań |  Poland | Poznańska Kolej Metropolitalna | PKM | 5  |  |  |
Silesia |  Poland | Szybka Kolej Regionalna | KS | 1  | 13  | 29  |
Tricity Area |  Poland | Szybka Kolej Miejska w Trójmieście (Tricity Rapid City Rail) | Szybka Kolej Miejska | 1  | 27  |  |
Poland | Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna | Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna  | 1  | 11  | 19.5  |
Warsaw |  Poland | Koleje Mazowieckie | Koleje Mazowieckie | 8  |  | 1266  | 170,151[70]
Poland | Szybka Kolej Miejska | SKM Warszawa | 5  | 46  |  | 77,000
Poland | Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa | WKD | 1  | 28  |  | 23,500[71]
Coimbra |  Portugal | CP Urban Services | CP (in English) | 1  | 20  |  |
Lisbon |  Portugal | CP Urban Services | CP (in English) | 4  | 67  |  |
Portugal | Fertagus | Fertagus (in Portuguese) | 1  | 14  | 54  |
Porto |  Portugal | CP Urban Services | CP (in English) | 4  | 78  |  |
Bucharest |  Romania | CFR Săgeata Albastră  | (in Romanian) | 1  | 4  | 20  | 2,750
Moscow |  Russia | Moscow Suburban Railway |  | 13  | 749  | 2384.7  | 2,739,726
Russia | Moscow Central Diameters | MCD (in Russian) | 2  | 66  | 132  |
Russia | Aeroexpress | Aeroexpress | 3  | 9  |  |
Yekaterinburg |  Russia | Yekaterinburg City Rail | SPK (in Russian) | 2  | 14  | 70  |
Nizhny Novgorod |  Russia | Nizhny Novgorod City Rail | NNCR (in Russian) | 3  | 27  | 71.2  |
Dakar |  Senegal | Train Express Regional (TER) | TER | 1  | 14  | 55  | 50,000 (2022)[72]
Dakar-Thiès |  Senegal | Petit train de banlieue | http://www.au-senegal.com/Le-chemin-de-fer.html | 1  |  |  |
Belgrade |  Serbia | BG Voz | City of Belgrade – Secretariat for Public Transport (in Serbian) | 2  | 21  | 31.3  | 35,000
Cape Town |  South Africa | Metrorail Western Cape | Metrorail | 4  | 122  | 423  | 500,000[73]
Durban |  South Africa | Metrorail KwaZulu-Natal | Metrorail | 8  | 99  |  |
East London |  South Africa | Metrorail Eastern Cape | Metrorail | 1  | 18  |  |
Johannesburg/Pretoria |  South Africa | Metrorail Gauteng | Metrorail | 12  |  |  |
Gautrain | Gautrain | 2  | 10  | 80  |
Port Elizabeth |  South Africa | Metrorail Eastern Cape | Metrorail | 1  | 10  |  |
Alicante/Murcia |  Spain | Cercanías Murcia/Alicante | Cercanías Murcia/Alicante | 3  | 26  | 202  |
Barcelona |  Spain | Rodalies Barcelona | Cercanías Barcelona | 19  | 228  | 615  | 350,000
Bilbao |  Spain | Cercanías Bilbao | Cercanías Bilbao | 3  | 44  | 67  |
Euskotren Trena | Euskotren | 8  | 79  |  |
Cádiz/Jerez de la Frontera |  Spain | Cercanías Cádiz | Cercanías Cádiz | 2  | 13  | 61  |
Madrid |  Spain | Cercanías Madrid | Cercanías Madrid | 10  | 90  | 370  | 880,000
Málaga |  Spain | Cercanías Málaga | Cercanías Málaga | 2  | 26  | 70  |
Palma de Mallorca |  Spain | Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca |  | 3  | 29  | 85  |
Oviedo/Gijón |  Spain | Cercanías Asturias | Cercanías Asturias | 9  |  |  |
Santander |  Spain | Cercanías Santander | Cercanías Santander | 1  | 27  | 92  |
San Sebastián |  Spain | Cercanías San Sebastián | Cercanías San Sebastián | 1  | 30  | 80.5  |
Seville |  Spain | Cercanías Sevilla | Cercanías Sevilla | 5  | 37  | 251  | 25,000
Valencia |  Spain | Cercanías Valencia | Cercanías Valencia | 6  | 66  | 252  | 43,500
Zaragoza |  Spain | Cercanías Zaragoza | Cercanías Zaragoza | 1  | 6  | 16.6  |
Gothenburg |  Sweden | Gothenburg commuter rail | Västtrafik | 3  | 25  | 104  | 60,000
Linköping/Norrköping |  Sweden | Östergötland commuter rail | Östgötatrafiken | 1  | 11  | 115  | 9,000
Scania |  Sweden | Pågatågen | Skånetrafiken | 5  | 51  | 388  | 50,000
Stockholm |  Sweden | Stockholm commuter rail | SL | 4[74] | 53[74] | 241[74] | 309,000[74]
Roslagsbanan and Saltsjöbanan | SL | 5[74] | 56[74] | 83[74] | 63,000[74]
Aargau |  Switzerland | Aargau S-Bahn | AAR Bus+Bahn | 6  | 78  |  |
Basel |  Switzerland | Basel Regional S-Bahn | Regio-S-Bahn Basel | 5  | 72  | 250  | 65,000
Bern |  Switzerland | Bern S-Bahn |  | 13  | 134  |  | 175,000
Chur |  Switzerland | Chur S-Bahn | Rhaetian Railway | 2  | 22  | 53  |
Geneva |  Switzerland /  France | Léman Express | CFF and SNCF | 6  | 45  | 230  |
Lucerne |  Switzerland | Lucerne S-Bahn | S-Bahn Luzern | 9  |  |  |
St. Gallen |  Switzerland | St. Gallen S-Bahn | St. Gallen S-Bahn | 23  | 188  |  |
Zürich |  Switzerland | Zürich S-Bahn | ZVV | 28  | 171  | 380  | 456,073[75]
Zug |  Switzerland | Zug Stadtbahn |  | 2  |  |  |
Greater Taipei-Taoyuan-Hsinchu |  Taiwan | Taiwan Railway Administration | TRA | 4  |  |  |
Taichung |  Taiwan | Taiwan Railway Administration | TRA | 2  |  |  |
Tainan-Kaohsiung |  Taiwan | Taiwan Railway Administration | TRA | 1  |  |  |
Dar es Salaam |  Tanzania | Dar es Salaam commuter rail | Tazarasite.com | 2  | 23  | 45  | 16,000
Bangkok Metropolitan Area |  Thailand | Greater Bangkok Commuter rail | State Railway of Thailand | 5  | 21  | 623  |
SRT Red Lines |  | 2  | 11  | 139.3  |
Airport Rail Link | Airport Rail Link | 1  | 7  | 28.6  | 47,000 [76]
Tunis |  Tunisia | TGM | TransTu | 1  | 18  | 19  |
ligne de la banlieue sud de Tunis  | SNCFT  | 1  |  | 23.2  |
RFR  | RFR  | 2  | 14  | 17.9  |
Sahel, Tunisia |  Tunisia | Sahel Metro | مترو الساحل  | 1  | 29  | 73  |
Ankara |  Turkey | Başkentray | [4] | 1  | 26  | 37  |
Istanbul |  Turkey | Marmaray | Marmaray | 1  | 43  | 76.6  | 148,034
İzmir |  Turkey | İZBAN | [5] | 2  | 41  | 136  | 185,000
Gaziantep |  Turkey | Gaziray | [6] | 1  | 16  | 25.5  |
Kyiv |  Ukraine | Kyiv Urban Electric Train |  | 1  | 15  | 50  | 32,000
Belfast |  United Kingdom | Belfast Suburban Rail (NI Railways)  | NI Railways | 4  | 44  |  |
Birmingham |  United Kingdom | Chase Line, Cross City Line, Snow Hill Lines, Transport for West Midlands (West Midlands Trains)  | Centro, Network West Midlands | 9  | 146  | 867.4  |
Bristol |  United Kingdom | MetroWest (Great Western Railway)  | MetroWest |  |  |  |
Cardiff |  United Kingdom | Valley Lines | Arriva Trains Wales |  | 81  |  |
Edinburgh |  United Kingdom | ScotRail | First ScotRail |  |  |  |
Exeter |  United Kingdom | Devon Metro |  |  |  |  |
Glasgow |  United Kingdom | Argyle Line, Croy Line, Maryhill Line, Cumbernauld Line, North Clyde Line, Cathcart Circle Line, Glasgow South Western Line, Paisley Canal Line, Inverclyde Line | First ScotRail |  | 341  | 3032  |
Greater Manchester |  United Kingdom | Northern Trains | [7] |  | 98  | 229  |
Liverpool |  United Kingdom | Merseyrail | Merseyrail, Merseytravel | 2  | 68  | 120.7  | 110,000
Leeds |  United Kingdom | MetroTrain (Northern Trains)  | MetroTrain |  |  |  |
Greater London1 |  United Kingdom | c2c | c2c | 3  | 28  | 128.7  |
Chiltern Railways | Chiltern Railways |  | 62  | 336.4  |
Great Western Railway | Great Western Railway |  | 270  | 2129.2  |
Great Northern | TSGN |  |  |  |
Thameslink | TSGN |  | 129  | 778.9  |
Abellio Greater Anglia | Abellio Greater Anglia |  | 168  |  |
London Overground | London Overground | 9  | 112  | 167  | 517,808[77]
Southern[78] | Southern Railway | 12  | 67  |  |
South Western Railway[79] | South Western Railway | 14  | 90  |  |
Southeastern[80] | London & South Eastern Railway | 15  | 74  |  |
Elizabeth line | Elizabeth line | 4  | 23  | 59  |
Albuquerque |  United States | New Mexico Rail Runner Express | Rio Metro | 1  | 11  | 156  | 3,900
Austin |  United States | Capital MetroRail | Metro – MetroRail | 1  | 9  | 51  | 1,600
Boston |  United States | MBTA Commuter Rail | MBTA – Commuter Rail Maps and Schedules | 12  | 141  | 641  | 129,400
Chicago |  United States | Metra | Metra | 11  | 243  | 785  | 296,600
South Shore Line | South Shore Line | 1  | 19  | 140  | 11,500
Dallas–Fort Worth |  United States | Trinity Railway Express (TRE)  | Trinity Railway Express | 1  | 10  | 54.7  | 8,300
A-train | Denton County Transportation Authority | 1  | 6  | 33.8  | 1,500
TEXRail | Trinity Metro | 1  | 9  | 43.8  | 1,301[81]
Denver |  United States | RTD Commuter Rail | Fastracks | 4  | 21  | 85.29  | 28,700
Los Angeles |  United States | Metrolink | Metrolink | 7  | 62  | 859  | 42,265
Miami \- West Palm Beach |  United States | Tri-Rail | Tri-Rail | 1  | 18  | 114.1  | 13,700
Minneapolis |  United States | Northstar Commuter Rail | MetroTransit – Northstar | 1  | 6  | 64  | 2,100
Nashville |  United States | WeGo Star | RTA – WeGo Star | 1  | 6  | 51.5  | 1,000
New Haven-Hartford |  United States | CTrail | CTrail | 2  | 22  | 194.5  | 3,431
New York metropolitan area |  United States | Long Island Rail Road | MTA – Long Island Rail Road | 11  | 124  | 1100  | 385,000
Metro-North Railroad | MTA – Metro-North Railroad | 6  | 124  | 1267  | 300,000
NJ Transit | NJ Transit | 11  | 160  | 1530  | 301,746
Orlando |  United States | SunRail | SunRail | 1  | 16  | 78.7  | 4,300
Philadelphia |  United States | SEPTA Regional Rail | SEPTA Regional Rail | 13  | 153  | 450  | 125,300
Portland |  United States | Westside Express Service (WES)  | TriMet WES | 1  | 5  | 23.7  | 1,400
Salt Lake City |  United States | FrontRunner | UTA FrontRunner | 1  | 16  | 142  | 13,000[82]
San Diego |  United States | Coaster | Coaster | 1  | 8  | 66  | 4,800
San Francisco Bay Area |  United States | Caltrain | Caltrain | 1  | 32  | 124.6  | 58,250
Altamont Corridor Express (ACE)  | ACE | 1  | 10  | 138  | 2,800
Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART)  | SMART | 1  | 12  | 45  | 2,206[83]
Seattle |  United States | Sounder commuter rail | Sound Transit | 2  | 9  | 132  | 17,057
Washington |  United States | MARC | Maryland Transit Administration | 3  | 43  | 301  | 31,300
Virginia Railway Express | VRE | 2  | 18  | 145  | 19,000
Montevideo |  Uruguay | State Railways Administration of Uruguay |  | 1  | 5  | 80  | 1200
Caracas |  Venezuela | Sistema Ferroviario Central |  | 1  | 4  | 41.4  | 140,000

## See also

[edit]

* Lists of rapid transit systems
* List of metro systems
* List of tram and light rail transit systems
* List of town tramway systems
* List of monorail systems
* List of rail transit systems in the United States
* Regional rail
* S-Bahn
* List of airport people mover systems
* List of funicular railways
* List of trolleybus systems
* List of bus rapid transit systems
* List of premetro systems

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Fortaleza is in the process of converting its suburban rail network into a full metro system.
2. ^ Not including the 25 stations of the Guangfo Metro.
3. ^ The 39.6 km Guangfo Metro is not included.
4. ^ A "special administrative region" of the People's Republic of China since 1997.
5. ^ In the MTR system, East Rail line, Tuen Ma line, and Tung Chung line are classified as suburban railways. The rest of the system mostly provide metro services.
6. ^ Include regency of Lebak, Karawang, and Purwakarta.
7. ^ Most of this company's once-extensive rail lines have closed, and this company now primarily functions as a bus operator on its former railway routes.
8. ^ Only the Atsumi Line is a commuter railway, the other line that Toyotetsu operates, the Azumada Main Line, is a tram line.
9. ^ The company itself does not own any rolling stocks, instead it provides through service for 4 other railway companies (Shintetsu, Hanshin, Hankyu, and Sanyo) into Kobe city center.
10. ^ As the name "Tozan", or "mountain-climbing", indicates, this line is a primary scenic railway for the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park uphill. However, Odakyu commuter trains operate on the section from Odawara to Hakone-Yumoto, thus only this section should be considered as commuter rail.
11. ^ 5, if only the section from Odawara to Hakone-Yumoto is counted.
12. ^ 6.1, if only the section from Odawara to Hakone-Yumoto is counted.
13. ^ The Daiyūzan Line serves Odawara, a city inside the Greater Tokyo; the other line Sunzu Line serves Mishima, which is outside Greater Tokyo.
14. ^ The Fujikoshi Line and the Kamidaki Line now operate as one line.

* ^1 Sydney, Melbourne, Berlin, Copenhagen, Hamburg, London, Paris (RER) and São Paulo (CPTM) have hybrid systems, with trains running as metro-like services (on segregated track—usually in tunnel—and with high frequency) in their inner cities, but as main-line commuter services in the suburbs. Nonetheless, the International Association of Public Transport (French: L’Union internationale des transports publics (UITP)) does not consider these systems to be "metro" systems.[84]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Trains de banlieues sntf.dz (in French) [dead link]
2. ^ Detalles del proyecto para conectar todos los ferrocarriles urbanos debajo del Obelisco \- Buenos Aires Ciudad, 12 May 2015.
3. ^ "Récord histórico de pasajeros para el Tren de las Sierras durante enero" (in Spanish). 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
4. ^ "Se cuadruplicó el uso del Tren Universitario en la Ciudad" (in Spanish). 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
5. ^ "El Tren del Valle funciona con un tercio de los pasajeros" (in Spanish). 2021-09-28. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
6. ^ "Extenderán el tren Salta - Güemes hasta Campo Quijano" (in Spanish). 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
7. ^ "CRÓNICA FERROVIARIA: Misiones: "El tren Posadas-Encarnación, todos los días rompe récords de cantidad de pasajeros y se está llegando al límite operativo"". 20 March 2015.
8. ^ "DPTI Annual Report 2017-2018" (PDF).
9. ^ "Queensland Rail Annual And Financial Report 2018-2019" (PDF). Queensland Rail. 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2022-11-17.
10. ^ "Transforming to meet growing passenger numbers in Melbourne". Global Railway Review.
11. ^ "PTA 2017-18 Annual Report - Operational Report" (PDF).
12. ^ NSW, Transport for (2024-05-31). "Sydney Trains Annual Reports" (PDF). www.transport.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
13. ^ "Plus 69 % bei der S-Bahn Steiermark". Ridership. Das Land Stiermark. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
14. ^ Die ÖBB betreiben 6 S-Bahn-Linien in Tirol S-Bahn Tirol
15. ^ (projected) Source
16. ^ "Características Físicas e Operacionais" [Physical and Operational Characteristics] (in Portuguese). METROFOR. Archived from the original on 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
17. ^ "VLT de Natal registra aumento no número de usuários em 2018". ANP Trilhos (in Portuguese). 26 March 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
18. ^ "MERVAL retirará asientos en sus vagones para permitir mayor cantidad de pasajeros en sus trenes". Diario Cronica. 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
19. ^ "Por dónde va a pasar y qué implicará arribo del Biotrén a Penco" (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 June 2019.
20. ^ "Metrotren bate récords en segundo año de funcionamiento: 74 mil pasajeros diarios" (in Spanish). 17 March 2019.
21. ^ PRIGRADSKI ŽELJEZNIČKI PROMET NA PODRUČJU SPLITSKE KONURBACIJE UVOD szz.hr September 2009
22. ^ "VR listaa vahvuutensa lähijunakilpailutuksessa: Täsmällisyys, turvallisuus ja tehokkuus". 30 August 2018.
23. ^ "La vie du rail". La vie du rail. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
24. ^ "SNCF Open Data". SNCF. 2018.
25. ^ "Zahlen und Fakten auf einen Blick | S-Bahn Berlin GmbH". Archived from the original on 2018-07-18.
26. ^ "Dresdner S-Bahn feiert 40-jährige Erfolgsgeschichte und blickt auf eine vielversprechende Zukunft" (Press release) (in German). DB Mobility Logistics AG. 15 November 2013.
27. ^ "Fazit 2010: S-Bahn kommt pünktlicher ans Ziel". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). 2011-01-06. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
28. ^ "Mitteldeutsches S-Bahn-Netz soll wachsen". Leipziger Volkszeitung (in German). 13 December 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
29. ^ Press note Deutsche Bahn, 28. January 2011
30. ^ Facts and figures Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine S-Bahn Köln
31. ^ "Ο προαστιακός προσελκύει περισσότερους επιβάτες | Ελλάδα | Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ". kathimerini.gr. 28 July 2012. Retrieved 2015-11-04.
32. ^ Proastiakos Patras trainose.gr [dead link]
33. ^ "ΤΡΑΙΝΟΣΕ: Ρεκόρ επιβατικής κίνησης - Newpost.gr". newpost.gr. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-04.
34. ^ a b "Bemutatkoznak Budapest elővárosi vasútvonalai | mav-hev.hu". www.mav-hev.hu. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
35. ^ "Pengguna KRL Jabodetabek Disebut Capai 1,2 Juta Orang Per Hari". 19 June 2022.
36. ^ "KA Bandara Soetta Sepi Penumpang, Ini Alasan KAI". Okezone (in Indonesian). January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
37. ^ Starting in 2024 "Starting in 2024, Bandung Raya Train will be converted into KRL". 20 February 2023.
38. ^ Totale bacino sfmbo.it (in Italian)
39. ^ "Le linee S". Affari Italiani. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
40. ^ Defined here as the SUGOCA coverage area (as of 2012.04.01), together with the Gotōji Line and the Jōno ‒ Tagawa-Gotōji section of the Hita-Hikosan Line. In comparison to the tabulation here, JR Kyūshū's Fukuoka Suburban Area (福岡近郊区間) as defined for fare-calculation purposes includes the Haruda ‒ Keisen section of the Chikuhō Main Line and the Tagawa-Gotōji ‒ Imayama section of the Hita-Hikosan Line, but excludes the Kagoshima Main Line south of Tosu; the Nagasaki Main Line; the Chikuhi Line / Karatsu Line; the Nippō Main Line south of Yukuhashi; and the Moji ‒ Shimonoseki section of the San'yō Main Line.
41. ^ Defined here as the ICOCA coverage area Archived 2011-04-04 at the Wayback Machine in the Hiroshima area. The tabulation shown here roughly correlates to JR West’s Hiroshima City Network (広島シティネットワーク), but includes the Hiro ‒ Mihara section of the Kure Line and the Shiraichi ‒ Itozaki section of the San'yō Main Line.
42. ^ The Takahama Line and the Yokogawara Line now operate as a single line, which means that a train goes directly from Takahama Station to Yokogawara Station via Matsuyama City Station, yet they're still counted as two separate lines.
43. ^ Defined here as the TOICA coverage area (as of 2012.05.30), together with the Sekigahara ‒ Maibara and Ōgaki ‒ Mino-Akasaka sections of the Tōkaidō Main Line; the Yokkaichi ‒ Kameyama section of the Kansai Main Line; the Kameyama ‒ Taki section of the Kisei Main Line; the Sangū Line; and the Toyokawa ‒ Hon-Nagashino section of the Iida Line. Unlike Greater Tokyo and Osaka‒Kobe‒Kyoto, JR Central has no suburban area (近郊区間) defined for the Greater Nagoya area for fare calculation purposes, and the TOICA coverage area is limited, with some trains continuing beyond the boundaries of the current coverage area.
44. ^ "第25期（平成22年度）の決算等の概要". 愛知環状鉄道株式会社. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
45. ^ Defined here as the Suica coverage area (as of 2012.05.31) in the Niigata area, omitting the Jōetsu Shinkansen. The Suica coverage area is identical in scope to JR East's Niigata Suburban Area (新潟近郊区間)
46. ^ Defined here as the ICOCA coverage area Archived 2011-04-04 at the Wayback Machine (as of 2012.05.31) in the Okayama area, together with the Wake ‒ Aioi section of the San'yō Main Line; the Osafune ‒ Banshū Akō section of the Akō Line; the Chayamachi ‒ Uno section of the Uno Line; the Hōkaiin ‒ Tsuyama section of the Tsuyama Line; the Bitchū-Takahashi ‒ Niimi section of the Hakubi Line; and the Kannabe ‒ Fuchū section of the Fukuen Line; and omitting the section of the Seto Ōhashi Line south of Kojima. JR West has no suburban area (近郊区間) defined for the Okayama area for fare calculation purposes, and the ICOCA coverage area is limited, with most trains continuing beyond the boundaries of the current coverage area.
47. ^ Defined here as the union of JR West’s Urban Network (アーバンネットワーク) (as of 2012.03.17) and the Osaka Suburban Area (大阪近郊区間) for fare calculation purposes, omitting Shinkansen sections. The Urban Network is mostly identical to the Osaka Suburban Area, but omits the Kakogawa Line; the Sasayamaguchi – Tanikawa section of the Fukuchiyama Line; the Maibara – Shin-Ōsaka section of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen; and the Nishi-Akashi – Aioi section of the Sanyō Shinkansen. The Urban Network also includes the Ōmi-Shiotsu – Tsuruga section of the Hokuriku Main Line and the Himeji – Kamigōri section of the San'yō Main Line, which are not included in the Osaka Suburban Area.
48. ^ "神戸電鉄 / 会社情報・ＩＲ / 会社概要". 神戸電鉄. 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
49. ^ "南海線・乗降人員". 株式会社アド南海. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
50. ^ "高野線・乗降人員". 株式会社アド南海. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
51. ^ "泉北高速鉄道の概要". 大阪府都市開発株式会社. Archived from the original on 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
52. ^ Defined here as JR Hokkaidō’s Sapporo suburban area network (as of 2019.03.13).
53. ^ Defined here as the Suica coverage area (as of 2019.03.13) in the Sendai area, omitting the Tōhoku Main Line south of Fukushima Station and the Tōhoku Shinkansen.
54. ^ Defined here as the TOICA coverage area (as of 2019.03.13) east of Toyohashi, together with the Kannami ‒ Atami section of the Tōkaidō Main Line, the Nishi-Fujinomiya ‒ Shibakawa section of the Minobu Line, and the Shimo-soga \- Kōzu section of the Gotemba Line. JR Central has no suburban area (近郊区間) defined for the Shizuoka‒Hamamatsu area for fare calculation purposes, and the TOICA coverage area is limited, with many trains continuing beyond the boundaries of the current coverage area.
55. ^ Defined here as JR East's Tokyo Suburban Area (東京近郊区間) for fare-calculation purposes, and roughly correlating with the Suica coverage area (as of 2012.03.17). However, Suica coverage does not extend to the Karasuyama Line, Kashima Line, and Kururi Line, which are considered part of the Tokyo Suburban Area.
56. ^ a b c d e f g h i "平成29年度乗降人員レポート" (PDF). 関東交通広告協議会. 2017. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
57. ^ "2018年度上期決算" (PDF). Hokuso Railway. Retrieved 2019-02-28.
58. ^ a b "Company Profile - Keio Corporation". Keio.co.jp. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
59. ^ "平成27年 大都市交通センサス 首都圈報告書" (PDF).
60. ^ "路線図・駅情報". 新京成電鉄株式会社. 2017. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
61. ^ Tokyu corporation owns 7 lines in total, but the Setagaya Line is not included here since it is classified as a light rail line; Tokyu also operates Kodomonokuni Line, which is owned by Yokohama Minatomirai Railway
62. ^ "東葉高速鉄道㈱平成22年度(第30期)決算について" (PDF). 東葉高速鉄道株式会社. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
63. ^ "Decongesting Nairobi: The Importance of efficient Public transport system- Part 2". YouTube. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
64. ^ "수송현황". Korail. 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
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66. ^ "Number of Passengers for Light Rail Transit (LRT) Services, Fourth Quarter, 2013" (PDF). Ministry of Transport, Malaysia. Retrieved 2014-08-29.[permanent dead link]
67. ^ "Concluyen en diciembre obras restantes del Tren Suburbano" (in Spanish). El Financiero: en línea. January 31, 2010. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
68. ^ "Inter-states and regions railroad tracks all heading to Nay Pyi Taw". Bi-Weekly Eleven. 3 (30). 2010-10-15. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14.
69. ^ "PT Reaches 100 Million". 7 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
70. ^ "Raport roczny 2019 | Koleje Mazowieckie".
71. ^ "Dane statystyczne - WKD". Archived from the original on 2014-05-27.
72. ^ "Train express régional de Dakar : 5 millions de voyageurs enregistrés après 100 jours" (in French). 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
73. ^ "#TrainArson: Significant drop in Metrorail passenger numbers". www.iol.co.za. 31 July 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
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78. ^ defined here as the Metro services listed in Southern
79. ^ defined here as the London Metro and Suburban routes listed in South Western Railway
80. ^ defined here as the Metro services Southeastern
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