List of synchrotron radiation facilities

This is a table of synchrotrons and storage rings used as synchrotron radiation sources, and free electron lasers.

Facility name | Location | Country | Energy (GeV) | Circumference or length (m) | Commissioned for synchrotron radiation studies | Decommissioned

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National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-II) | Brookhaven National Laboratory | US | 3 | 792 | 2015 |
Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility (SURF)  | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland | US | 0.18 |  | 1961 |
SURF II storage ring, Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland | US | 0.25 |  | 1974 |
SURF III Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland | US | 0.416 | 5.27 | 2000 |
Frascati Synchrotron Radiation Collaboration | 1 GeV electronsynchrotron (built in 1958) at

Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

| Italy | 1 | 12 | 1963 | 1970
Institute for Nuclear Studies-Electron Synchrotron (INS-ES) | Tokyo | Japan | 0.75 | 34.78 | 1965 | 1997
Institute for Nuclear Studies-Synchrotron Orbital Radiation (INS-SOR) | Tokyo | Japan | 0.5 | 17.4 | 1974 | 1997
DESY (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron) | DESY | Germany | 7.4 |  | 1967 | 1987
DORIS (Doppel-Ring-Speicher) | DESY | Germany | 3.5 (5 in 1978) | 289 | 1974 | 1993
DORIS III | DESY | Germany | 5 | 289 | 1993 | 2012
PETRA II | DESY | Germany | 12 | 2304 | 1995 | 2007
PETRA III | DESY | Germany | 6.0 | 2304 | 2009 |
European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL) | Schenefeld, near DESY | Germany | 17.5 | 3400 | 2017 |
Tantalus at the Synchrotron Radiation Center | University of Wisconsin | US | 0.24 | 9.38 | 1968 | 1987
Synchrotron Radiation Center(SRC) | University of Wisconsin | US | 1 | 121 | 1987 | 2014
Solidi Roma Synchrotron Radiation Facility | Recycled 1GeV electronsynchrotron at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati | Italy | 1 | 12 | 1972 | 1975
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) | SPEAR storage ring at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | US | 3 | 234 | 1973 |
Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | US | 8 | 3000 | 2007 |
Anneau de Collisions d'Orsay (ACO) | Orsay | France | 0.54 |  | 1973 | 1988
Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) | Cornell University, Ithaca, NY | US | 6.0 | 768 | 1979 |
Progetto Utilizzazione Luce di Sincrotrone (PULS) | recycled Adone storage ring with wiggler (built in 1968) at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati | Italy | 1.5 | 33.5 | 1980 | 1993
Synchrotron Radiation Source | Daresbury Laboratory | UK | 2 | 96 | 1981 | 2008
DCI storage ring – LURE (Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique) | Orsay | France | 1 |  | 1981 | 2006
National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) | Brookhaven National Laboratory | US | 2.8 | 170 | 1982 | 2014
Photon Factory (PF) at KEK | Tsukuba | Japan | 2.5 | 187 | 1982 |
Super ACO-Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique (LURE) | Orsay | France | 0.8 |  | 1987 | 2006
ASTRID | Aarhus University | Denmark | 0.58 | 40 | 1991 | 2012
ASTRID 2 | Aarhus University | Denmark | 0.58 | 45.7 | 2013 |
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) | University of Science and Technology China, Hefei | China | 0.8 | 66.13 | 1991 |
Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) | Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing  | China | 2.5 |  | 1991 |
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) | Grenoble | France | 6 | 844 | 1992 | 2019
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility – Extremely Brilliant Source (ESRF-EBS) | Grenoble | France | 6 | 844 | 2020 |
Advanced Light Source (ALS) | Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory | US | 1.9 | 196.8 | 1993 |
ELETTRA | Trieste | Italy | 2-2.4 | 260 | 1993 |
Advanced Photon Source (APS)  | Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL  | US | 7.0 | 1104 | 1995 |
Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source (SIBIR-1, SIBIR-2) | Kurchatov Institute, Moscow | Russia | 2.5 | 124 | 1999 |
LNLS | LNLS in Campinas, São Paulo | Brazil | 1.37 | 93.2 | 1997 | 2019
SPring-8 | RIKEN | Japan | 8 | 1436 | 1997 |
MAX-I | MAX-lab | Sweden | 0.55 | 30 | 1986 | 2015
MAX-II | MAX-lab | Sweden | 1.5 | 90 | 1997 | 2015
MAX-III | MAX-lab | Sweden | 0.7 | 36 | 2008 | 2015
MAX IV 1.5 GeV Storage Ring | MAX IV | Sweden | 1.5 | 96 | 2016 |
MAX IV 3 GeV Storage Ring | MAX IV | Sweden | 3 | 528 | 2016 |
BESSY II | Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin in Berlin | Germany | 1.7 | 240 | 1998 |
Indus 1 | Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore | India | 0.45 | 18.96 | 1999 |
DAFNE light  | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Frascati | Italy | 0.51 | 32 | 1999 |
Karlsruhe Research Accelerator (KARA) | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | Germany | 2.5 | 110.4 | 2000 |
Swiss Light Source | Paul Scherrer Institute | Switzerland | 2.4 | 288 | 2001 |
SwissFEL | Paul Scherrer Institute | Switzerland |  |  | 2018 |
Canadian Light Source | University of Saskatchewan | Canada | 2.9 | 171 | 2004 |
Synchrotron Light Research Institute [th] (SLRI) | Nakhon Ratchasima | Thailand | 1.2 | 81.4 | 2004 |
Indus 2 | Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore | India | 2.5 | 173 | 2005 |
Australian Synchrotron | Melbourne | Australia | 3 | 216 | 2006 |
SOLEIL | Saint-Aubin, Essonne | France | 2.75 | 354 | 2006 |
Diamond Light Source | Rutherford Appleton Laboratory | UK | 3 | 561.6 | 2006 |
Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) | Shanghai | China | 3.5 | 432 | 2007 |
Taiwan Light Source | National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park | R.O.C. (Taiwan) | 1.5 | 120 | 1993 |
Taiwan Photon Source | National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park | R.O.C (Taiwan) | 3 | 518.4 | 2015 |
Metrology Light Source [de] (MLS) | Berlin | Germany[1] | 0.6 | 48 | 2008 |
Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II (BEPC II)  | Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing  | China | 3.7 | 240 | 2008 |
ALBA | Barcelona Synchrotron Park, Cerdanyola del Vallès near Barcelona | Spain | 3 | 270 | 2010 |
Sirius | LNLS in Campinas, São Paulo | Brazil | 3 | 518.2 | 2018 |
Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME) | Al Balqa | Jordan | 2.5 | 133 | 2016 |
Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) | Qazvin | Iran | 3 | 489.6 | Under Design |
Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD) | LSU, Louisiana | US | 1.5 |  |  |
Pohang Light Source II [ko] | Pohang University of Science and Technology | South Korea | 3.0 | 281.82 | 2011 |
CANDLE | Yerevan | Armenia |  |  | proposed |
Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay (CLIO)  | Laboratoire de Chimie Physique (LCP), Orsay | France | 0.04 |  | 1991 |
DELTA  | Technical University of Dortmund | Germany | 1.5 | 115.2 | 1999 |
Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC) | Hiroshima University, Hiroshima | Japan | 0.7 | 22 | 1997 |
Institute of Free Electron Laser (iFEL) | Osaka University, Osaka | Japan |  |  |  |
IR FEL Research Center (FELSUT) | Tokyo University of Science | Japan |  |  |  |
Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility | National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Inage-ku, Chiba | Japan |  |  |  |
Aichi Synchrotron Radiation Center (AichiSR) | Knowledge Hub Aichi | Japan | 1.2 | 72 | 2012 |
Photonics Research Institute | Tsukuba Science City | Japan |  |  |  |
Saga Light Source (SAGA-LS) | Tosu, Saga | Japan | 1.4 | 75.6 | 2006 |
Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility (UVSOR) | National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki | Japan | 0.75 | 53.2 | 1983 |
VSX Light Source | University of Tokyo | Japan |  |  |  |
Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments (FELIX) | Radboud University, Nijmegen | Netherlands | 0.015–0.060 |  | 1991 |
Dubna Electron Synchrotron (DELSY) | JINR, Dubna | Russia |  |  |  |
Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Centre (SSRC) | Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk | Russia | 2 - 6[2] | 366[3] | 1973[2] |
Technical Storage Ring Complex (TNK) | F.V Lukin Institute, Zelenograd, Moscow[4] | Russia | 0.45 - 2.2[4] |  |  |
Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS)  | National University of Singapore | Singapore  | 0.7  | 10.8  | 2000  |
Solaris (synchrotron) | Kraków | Poland  | 1.5  | 96  | 2016  |
UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology (CTST)  | University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California | US  |  |  |  |
Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory (DFELL)  | Duke University, Durham, North Carolina | US  | 0.2 - 1.2  | 107.46  | 1994  |
Jefferson Laboratory Free Electron Laser (Jlab)  | Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia | US  |  |  |  |
W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center  | Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee | US  |  |  |  |
The African Light Source (AfLS) |  |  |  |  | Conceptual stage  |
Synchrotron Radiation Center, Ritsumeikan University (Ritsumeikan SR Center: RSRC)  | Ritsumeikan University  | Japan  | 0.585  | 3.14  | 1996  |
NanoTerasu (JASRI, QST, PhoSIC)  | Sendai  | Japan  | 3  | 349  | 2024  |

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "7.14 Synchrotron Radiation Sources". www.ptb.de. 2017-01-23. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
2. ^ a b Ancharov, A.I.; Baryshev, V.B.; Chernov, V.A.; Gentselev, A.N.; Goldenberg, B.G.; Kochubei, D.I.; Korchuganov, V.N.; Kulipanov, G.N.; Kuzin, M.V.; Levichev, E.B.; Mezentsev, N.A.; Mishnev, S.I.; Nikolenko, A.D.; Pindyurin, V.F.; Sheromov, M.A.; Tolochko, B.P.; Sharafutdinov, M.R.; Shmakov, A.N.; Vinokurov, N.A.; Vobly, P.D.; Zolotarev, K.V. (2005-05-01). "Status of the Siberian synchrotron radiation center". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 543 (1): 1–13\. Bibcode:2005NIMPA.543....1A. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.021. ISSN 0168-9002.
3. ^ "STATUS OF VEPP-4M COLLIDER" (PDF). Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea.
4. ^ a b Belokrinitsky, S.; Churkin, I.; Oleynik, A.; Pekshev, D.; Philipchenko, A.; Rouvinsky, I.; Steshov, A.; Ushakov, V. (2009-05-11). "Modeling and magnetic measurements of TNK synchrotron radiation source magnets". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 603 (1–2): 16–18\. Bibcode:2009NIMPA.603...16B. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.119. ISSN 0168-9002.1–2&rft.pages=16-18&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.issn=0168-9002&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.119&rft_id=info:bibcode/2009NIMPA.603...16B&rft.aulast=Belokrinitsky&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Churkin,+I.&rft.au=Oleynik,+A.&rft.au=Pekshev,+D.&rft.au=Philipchenko,+A.&rft.au=Rouvinsky,+I.&rft.au=Steshov,+A.&rft.au=Ushakov,+V.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+synchrotron+radiation+facilities" class="Z3988">

## External links

[edit]

* List from lightsources.org (includes links to individual light sources' websites)
* BioSync – a structural biologist's resource for high energy data collection facilities (includes links and instrument information for biological beamlines)
* X-ray Data Booklet[1]

1. ^ Robinson, Arthur L. "HISTORY of SYNCHROTRON RADIATION". X-Ray Data Booklet. Center for X-ray Optics and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved 1 May 2015.