List of tallest buildings

For other tall constructions, see List of tallest structures.

The 828-metre (2,717 ft) tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest building since 2009.[1] The Burj Khalifa has been classified as megatall.[2] A diagram showing the tallest buildings as of 2024

This is a list of the tallest buildings. Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least 350 metres (1,150 ft). Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.

## History

[edit]

Main article: History of the world's tallest buildings

Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3,800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874.

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

The first building considered to be a skyscraper was the 138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2009.[4] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.[5]

## Ranking criteria and alternatives

[edit]

The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[6] However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.

In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]

* height to structural or architectural top;
* height to highest occupied floor;
* height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[9] and
* height to top of any part of the building.

All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.[10]

Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.[8]

Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was 282.5 m (927 ft) tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 38.1 m (125 ft) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m (1,046 ft), although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.

Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at 255 m (837 ft). They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m (98 ft) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[11]

The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower margin when measured to highest occupied floor.[12][13]

## Tallest buildings in the world

[edit]

As of 20 July 2025, this list includes all 97 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) that reach a height of 350 m (1,150 ft) or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.[10]

Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at 417 m (1,368 ft) after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. Had the Twin Towers never been destroyed and One World Trade Center never built, the WTC towers would rank 39 and 40 on the list today.

Clear  | Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world

|

| Name  | Height[14] | Floors  | Image  | City  | Country  | Year  | Comments  | Ref

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m  | ft
1  | Burj Khalifa | 828  | 2,717  | 163 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | Dubai |  United Arab Emirates | 2010  | Tallest building in the world since 2009  | [15]
2  | Merdeka 118 | 678.9  | 2,227  | 118 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 2024  | Tallest building in Southeast Asia and Malaysia | [16]
3  | Shanghai Tower | 632  | 2,073  | 128 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Shanghai |  China | 2015  | Tallest building in East Asia and China and contains the highest luxury hotel in the world; Tallest twisted building | [17]
4  | The Clock Towers | 601  | 1,972  | 120 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Mecca |  Saudi Arabia | 2012  | Tallest building in Saudi Arabia, tallest clock tower and contains the highest museum in the world | [18]
5  | Ping An International Finance Centre | 599.1  | 1,966  | 115 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Shenzhen |  China | 2017  | Tallest all-office building in the world; tallest in Guangdong Province  | [19]
6  | Lotte World Tower | 554.5  | 1,819  | 123 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Seoul |  South Korea | 2017  | Tallest building in South Korea and the OECD | [20]
7  | One World Trade Center | 541.3  | 1,776  | 94 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | New York City |  United States | 2014  | Tallest building outside of Asia; tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, the Americas, North America and the USA; tallest building on an island; tallest building in the world with fewer than 100 floors  | [21]
8  | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | 530 | 1,740  | 111 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Guangzhou |  China | 2016  |  | [22]
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre |

97 (+ 4 below ground)

|  | Tianjin | 2019  | Tallest completed building in Tianjin  | [23]
10  | China Zun | 527.7  | 1,731  | 109 (+ 8 below ground)  |  | Beijing | 2018  | Tallest building in Beijing  | [24]
11  | Taipei 101 | 508  | 1,667  | 101 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Taipei |  Taiwan | 2004  | Tallest building in the world from 2004 till 2009; tallest building in Taiwan | [25]
12  | Shanghai World Financial Center | 492  | 1,614  | 101 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Shanghai  |  China | 2008  | Tallest building in the world with a hole  | [26]
13  | International Commerce Centre | 484  | 1,588  | 108 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | 2010  | Tallest building in Hong Kong | [27]
14  | Wuhan Greenland Center | 475.6  | 1,560  | 101 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Wuhan |  China | 2023  | Tallest building in Hubei Province  | [28]
15  | Central Park Tower | 472.4  | 1,550  | 98 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | New York City  |  United States | 2021  | Tallest residential building | [29]
16  | Lakhta Center | 462  | 1,516  | 87 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Saint Petersburg |  Russia | 2019  | Tallest building in Europe and Russia; Northernmost skyscraper in the world  | [30]
17  | Landmark 81 | 461.2  | 1,513  | 81 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Ho Chi Minh City |  Vietnam | 2018  | Tallest building in Vietnam | [31]
18  | Chongqing International Land-Sea Center | 458  | 1,503  | 98 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Chongqing |  China | 2024  | Tallest building in Southern China  |
19  | The Exchange 106 | 453.6  | 1,488  | 95 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Kuala Lumpur  |  Malaysia | 2019  |  | [32]
20  | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | 452.1  | 1,483  | 94 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Changsha |  China | 2018  | Tallest building in Hunan Province  | [33]
21  | Petronas Tower 1 | 451.9 | 1,483  | 88 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Kuala Lumpur  |  Malaysia | 1998  | Tallest building in the world from 1998 till 2004; tallest building built in the 20th century; Tallest twin buildings | [34][35]
Petronas Tower 2
23  | Zifeng Tower | 450 | 1,480  | 89 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Nanjing |  China | 2010  | Tallest building in Jiangsu Province, tied with Suzhou IFS  | [36]
Suzhou IFS |

95 (+ 5 below ground)

|  | Suzhou | 2019  | Tallest building in Jiangsu Province, tied with Zifeng Tower  | [37]
25  | Wuhan Center | 443.1  | 1,454  | 88 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Wuhan  | 2019  |  | [38]
26  | Willis Tower | 442.1  | 1,450  | 108 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Chicago |  United States | 1974  | Tallest building in the world from 1974 till 1998 as Sears Tower | [39]
27  | KK100 | 441.8  | 1,449  | 98 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Shenzhen  |  China | 2011  |  | [40]
28  | Guangzhou International Finance Center | 438.6  | 1,439  | 101 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Guangzhou  | 2010  |  | [41]
29  | 111 West 57th Street | 435.3  | 1,428  | 84 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | New York City  |  United States | 2021  | Thinnest skyscraper in the world with a width-to-height ratio of about 1:24  | [42][43]
30  | Shandong International Financial Center | 428  | 1,404  | 88 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Jinan |  China | 2025  | Tallest building in Shandong Province  | [44]
31  | One Vanderbilt | 427  | 1,401  | 62 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | New York City  |  United States | 2020  |  | [45]
32  | Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1  | 426  | 1,398  | 88  |  | Nanjing  |  China | 2025  |  | [46]
33  | 432 Park Avenue | 425.7  | 1,397  | 85 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | New York City  |  United States | 2015  |  | [47]
34  | Marina 101 | 425  | 1,394  | 101 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2017  |  | [48]
35  | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 423.2  | 1,388  | 98 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | Chicago  |  United States | 2009  |  | [49]
36  | JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters | 423  | 1,388  | 60  |  | New York City  | 2025  |  | [50]
37  | Minying International Trade Center 1 | 422.6  | 1,386  | 85 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Dongguan |  China | 2021  |  | [51]
38  | Jin Mao Tower | 420.5  | 1,380  | 88 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Shanghai  | 1999  |  | [52]
39  | Princess Tower | 413.4  | 1,356  | 101 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2012  |  | [53]
40  | Al Hamra Tower | 412.6  | 1,354  | 80 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Kuwait City |  Kuwait | 2011  | Tallest building in Kuwait | [54]
41  | Two International Finance Centre | 412  | 1,352  | 88 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Hong Kong  |  Hong Kong | 2003  |  | [55]
42  | Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | 411.6  | 1,350  | 101 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Busan |  South Korea | 2019  | Tallest building in Busan  | [56]
43  | Ningbo Central Plaza | 409  | 1,342  | 80  |  | Ningbo |  China | 2024  | Tallest building in Zhejiang Province  | [57]
44  | Guangxi China Resources Tower | 402.7  | 1,321  | 86 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Nanning | 2020  | Tallest building in Guangxi Province  | [58]
45  | Guiyang International Financial Center T1 | 401  | 1,316  | 79 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Guiyang | 2020  | Tallest building in Guizhou Province  | [59][60]
46  | Iconic Tower | 393.8  | 1,292  | 77 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | New Administrative Capital |  Egypt | 2023  | Tallest building in Africa and Egypt | [61]
47  | China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters Main Tower  | 393  | 1,289  | 77  |  | Shenzhen  |  China | 2025  |  | [62]
48  | China Resources Tower | 392.5  | 1,288  | 68 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | 2018  |  | [63]
49  | 23 Marina | 392.4  | 1,287  | 88 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2012  |  | [64]
50  | CITIC Plaza | 390.2  | 1,280  | 80 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | Guangzhou  |  China | 1996  |  | [65]
51  | Citymark Centre | 388.3  | 1,274  | 70 (+ 7 below ground)  |  | Shenzhen  | 2022  |  | [66]
52  | Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 | 388.1  | 1,273  | 80 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | 2020  |  | [67]
53  | 30 Hudson Yards | 387.1  | 1,270  | 73 (+ 1 below ground)  |  | New York City  |  United States | 2019  |  | [68]
54  | Public Investment Fund Tower | 385  | 1,263  | 72 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Riyadh |  Saudi Arabia | 2021  | Tallest building in Riyadh  |
55  | Shun Hing Square | 384  | 1,260  | 69 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Shenzhen  |  China | 1996  |  | [69]
56  | Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 | 383.2  | 1,257  | 80 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Dalian | 2016  | Tallest building in Liaoning Province  | [70]
57  | Autograph Tower | 382.9  | 1,256  | 75 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Jakarta |  Indonesia | 2022  | Tallest building in Indonesia. Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.[71] | [72]
58  | Logan Century Center 1 | 381.3  | 1,251  | 82 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Nanning  |  China | 2018  |  | [73]
59  | Burj Mohammed bin Rashid | 381.2  | 1,251  | 88 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Abu Dhabi |  United Arab Emirates | 2014  |  | [74]
60  | Empire State Building | 381  | 1,250  | 102 (+ 1 below ground)  |  | New York City  |  United States | 1931  | Tallest building in the world from 1931 till 1972; tallest pre-WWII building  | [75]
61  | Elite Residence | 380.5  | 1,248  | 87 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2012  |  | [76]
62  | Riverview Plaza | 376 | 1,234  | 73 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Wuhan  |  China | 2021  |  | [77]
Guangdong Business Center  |

|  | Guangzhou  | 2024  |  | [78]
64  | Dabaihui Plaza | 375.6  | 1,232  | 70 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Shenzhen  | 2021  |  |
65  | Central Plaza | 373.9  | 1,227  | 78 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Hong Kong  |  Hong Kong | 1992  | Contains the highest church in the world  | [79]
66  | Federation Tower (East Tower) | 373.7  | 1,226  | 93 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Moscow |  Russia | 2016  | Tallest building in Moscow  | [80]
67  | Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1  | 373.5  | 1,225  | 77 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Guiyang  |  China | 2025  |  | [81]
68  | Dalian International Trade Center | 370.2  | 1,215  | 86 (+ 7 below ground)  |  | Dalian  | 2019  |  | [82]
69  | Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 | 370 | 1,210  | 75  |  | Shanghai  | 2025  |  | [83]
Address Boulevard |

73 (+ 3 below ground)

|  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2017  |  | [84]
71  | Haitian Center Tower 2 | 368.9  | 1,210  | 73 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Qingdao |  China | 2021  |  | [85]
72  | Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A | 368.1  | 1,208  | 77 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Nanjing  | 2019  |  | [86]
73  | Bank of China Tower | 367.4  | 1,205  | 72 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Hong Kong  |  Hong Kong | 1990  |  | [87]
74  | Bank of America Tower | 365.8  | 1,200  | 55 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | New York City  |  United States | 2009  |  | [88]
75  | Ciel Tower | 365.5  | 1,199  | 81  |  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2025  | Tallest hotel in the world  | [89]
76  | St. Regis Chicago | 362.9  | 1,191  | 101 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Chicago  |  United States | 2020  | Tallest structure in the world designed by a woman | [90]
77  | Almas Tower | 360 | 1,180  | 68 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2008  |  | [91]
Ping An Finance Center Tower 1 |

62 (+ 3 below ground)

|  | Jinan  |  China | 2023  |  | [92]
79  | Huiyun Center | 359.2  | 1,178  | 80  |  | Shenzhen  | 2023  |  | [93]
80  | Hanking Center | 358.9  | 1,177  | 65 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | 2018  |  | [94]
81  | Greenland Group Suzhou Center | 358 | 1,175  | 77 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Suzhou  | 2024  |  | [95][96]
City Tower 1  |

|  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2025  |  | [97]
83  | Gevora Hotel | 356.3  | 1,169  | 75 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | 2017  |  | [98]
84  | Galaxy World Tower 1  | 356 | 1,168  | 71 (+ 5 below ground)  |  | Shenzhen  |  China | 2023  |  | [99][100]
Galaxy World Tower 2
Il Primo Tower |

|  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2022  |  | [101]
87  | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1 | 355.4 | 1,166  | 82 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | 2012  |  | [102][103]
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2 |

2013

89  | Emirates Office Tower | 354.6  | 1,163  | 54  |  | 2000  |  | [104]
90  | Raffles City Chongqing T3N | 354.5 | 1,163  | 79 (+ 3 below ground)  |  | Chongqing  |  China | 2019  |  | [105][106]
Raffles City Chongqing T4N |

74 (+ 3 below ground)

92  | OKO – South Tower | 354.2  | 1,162  | 90 (+ 2 below ground)  |  | Moscow  |  Russia | 2015  |  | [107]
93  | CBRT Tower | 352 | 1,155  | 59  |  | Istanbul |  Turkey | 2024  | Tallest building in Turkey  | [108]
The Marina Torch |

86 (+ 4 below ground)

|  | Dubai  |  United Arab Emirates | 2011  |  | [109]
95  | Forum 66 Tower 1 | 350.6  | 1,150  | 68 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Shenyang |  China | 2015  |  | [110]
96  | The Pinnacle | 350.3  | 1,149  | 60 (+ 6 below ground)  |  | Guangzhou  | 2012  |  | [111]
97  | Xi'an Glory International Financial Center | 350  | 1,148  | 75 (+ 4 below ground)  |  | Xi'an | 2021  |  | [112]

## Alternative measurements

[edit]

### Height to pinnacle (highest point)

[edit]

Tallest buildings by pinnacle height, including all masts, poles, antennae, etc. in 2014

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.[10]

This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.

If the original World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1,728 feet (526.7 m), including the antenna) and South Towers(1,377 feet (419.7 m)) would fall between numbers 11 and 37 on the current list (as it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).

†  | Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural

|

Rank  | Building  | City  | Country  | Height  | Floors  | Built

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1 | Burj Khalifa† | Dubai |  United Arab Emirates | 829.8 m | 2,722 ft | 163 | 2010
2 | Merdeka 118† | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 680.1 m | 2,231 ft | 118 | 2023
3 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai |  China | 632 m | 2,073 ft | 128 | 2015
4 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca |  Saudi Arabia | 601 m | 1,971 ft | 120 | 2012
5 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen |  China | 599.1 m | 1,965 ft | 115 | 2016
6 | Lotte World Tower† | Seoul |  South Korea | 555.7 m | 1,823 ft | 123 | 2016
7 | One World Trade Center† | New York City |  United States | 546.2 m | 1,792 ft | 104 | 2014
8 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre† | Tianjin |  China | 530.4 m | 1,740 ft | 98 | 2019
9 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou |  China | 530 m | 1,739 ft | 111 | 2016
10 | China Zun | Beijing |  China | 528 m | 1,732 ft | 108 | 2018
11 | Willis Tower† | Chicago |  United States | 527 m | 1,729 ft | 108 | 1974
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei |  Taiwan | 508 m | 1,667 ft | 101 | 2004
13 | Shanghai World Financial Center† | Shanghai |  China | 494.3 m | 1,622 ft | 101 | 2008
14 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong |  China | 484 m | 1,588 ft | 118 | 2010
15 | Wuhan Greenland Center | Wuhan |  China | 475.6 m | 1,560 ft | 97 | 2021
16 | Central Park Tower | New York City |  United States | 472.4 m | 1,550 ft | 98 | 2020
17 | Landmark 81† | Ho Chi Minh City |  Vietnam | 469.5 m | 1,540 ft | 81 | 2018
18 | Lakhta Center | St. Petersburg |  Russia | 462 m | 1,516 ft | 86 | 2019
19 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing |  China | 458.2 m | 1,503 ft | 98 | 2022
20 | John Hancock Center† | Chicago |  United States | 456.9 m | 1,499 ft | 100 | 1969
21 | The Exchange 106 | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 453.6 m | 1,488 ft | 95 | 2019
22 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha |  China | 452.1 m | 1,483 ft | 94 | 2018
23 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998
23 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998
25 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing |  China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 89 | 2010
25 | Suzhou IFS | Suzhou |  China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 98 | 2019
27 | Empire State Building† | New York City |  United States | 443.2 m | 1,454 ft | 102 | 1931
28 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen |  China | 441.8 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011
29 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou |  China | 438.6 m | 1,445 ft | 103 | 2009
30 | Wuhan Center | Wuhan |  China | 438 m | 1,437 ft | 88 | 2019
31 | 111 West 57th Street | New York City |  United States | 435.3 m | 1,428 ft | 82 | 2020
32 | Dongguan International Trade Center 1 | Dongguan |  China | 426.9 m | 1,401 ft | 88 | 2020
33 | One Vanderbilt | New York City |  United States | 427 m | 1,401 ft | 58 | 2020
34 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City |  United States | 425.5 m | 1,396 ft | 85 | 2015
35 | Marina 101 | Dubai |  United Arab Emirates | 425 m | 1,394 ft | 101 | 2017
36 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago |  United States | 423.2 m | 1,388 ft | 96 | 2009
37 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai |  China | 421 m | 1,381 ft | 88 | 1998
38 | Princess Tower† | Dubai |  United Arab Emirates | 414 m | 1,358 ft | 101 | 2012
39 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City |  Kuwait | 412.6 m | 1,354 ft | 80 | 2010
40 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong |  China | 412 m | 1,352 ft | 88 | 2003
41 | Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | Busan |  South Korea | 411.6 m | 1,350 ft | 101 | 2019
42 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | Nanning |  China | 402.7 m | 1,321 ft | 85 | 2019
43 | Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1[59] | Guiyang |  China | 401 m | 1,316 ft | 79 | 2021

### Height to occupied floor

[edit]

Tallest buildings by highest occupied floor in 2022.

This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.[10]

Rank  | Building  | City  | Country  | Height  | Floors  | Built

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|
|

1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai |  United Arab Emirates | 585.4 m (1,921 ft) | 163 | 2010
2 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai |  China | 583.4 m (1,914 ft) | 128 | 2015
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen |  China | 562.2 m (1,844 ft) | 115 | 2016
4 | China Zun | Beijing |  China | 515.5 m (1,691 ft) | 108 | 2018
5 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 502.8 m (1,650 ft) | 118 | 2023
6 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul |  South Korea | 497.6 m (1,633 ft) | 123 | 2016
7 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou |  China | 495.5 m (1,626 ft) | 111 | 2016
8 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca |  Saudi Arabia | 494.4 m (1,622 ft) | 120 | 2012
9 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai |  China | 474 m (1,555 ft) | 101 | 2008
10 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong |  China | 468.8 m (1,538 ft) | 118 | 2010
11 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin |  China | 439.4 m (1,442 ft) | 97 | 2018
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei |  Taiwan | 438 m (1,437 ft) | 101 | 2004
13 | Central Park Tower | New York City |  United States | 431.8 m (1,417 ft) | 98 | 2020
14 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha |  China | 431 m (1,414 ft) | 94 | 2017
15 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing |  China | 429.8 m (1,410 ft) | 98 | 2022
16 | KK100 | Shenzhen |  China | 427.1 m (1,401 ft) | 98 | 2011
17 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou |  China | 415.1 m (1,362 ft) | 101 | 2010
18 | Willis Tower | Chicago |  United States | 412.7 m (1,354 ft) | 108 | 1974

### Height to roof

[edit]

This list of tallest buildings by height to roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures, including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.[113]

Rank  | Building  | City  | Country  | Height (m)  | Height (ft)  | Floors  | Built  | Reference

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1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai |  UAE | 739.4 m | 2,426 ft | 163 | 2010 | [114]
2 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai |  China | 574.5 m | 1,885 ft | 127 | 2015 | [115]
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen |  China | 555 m | 1,821 ft | 115 | 2016 | [116]
4  | China Zun | Beijing  |  China | 524 m  | 1719 ft  | 109  | 2018  | [24]
5 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 518.2 m | 1,700 ft | 118 | 2023 | [117]
6 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou |  China | 518 m | 1,699 ft | 111 | 2016 | [118]
7 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca |  Saudi Arabia | 508 m | 1,666 ft | 120 | 2012 | [119][120]
8 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul |  South Korea | 497.6 m | 1,633 ft | 123 | 2016 | [citation needed]
9 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai |  China | 487.41 m | 1,599 ft | 101 | 2008 | [121]
10 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | 479.83 m | 1,574 ft | 118 | 2010 | [122]
11 | Central Park Tower | New York City |  United States | 472.44 m | 1,550 ft | 131 | 2019 | [123]
12  | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin |  China | 471.1 m  | 1,545 ft  | 97  | 2019  | [124]
13 | Taipei 101 | Taipei |  Taiwan | 449.20 m | 1,471 ft | 101 | 2004 | [125]
14 | Willis Tower | Chicago |  United States | 442.14 m | 1,451 ft | 108 | 1974 | [126]
15 | KK100 | Shenzhen |  China | 442 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 | [citation needed] \-->
16 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou |  China | 432 m | 1,417 ft | 103 | 2009 | [127]
17 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City |  United States | 425.5 m  | 1,396 ft  | 96  | 2015  | [citation needed] \-->
18 | One World Trade Center | New York City |  United States | 417 m | 1,368 ft | 104 | 2014 | [128]
19 | Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower | Busan |  South Korea | 411.6 m | 1,350 ft | 101 | 2019 | [129]
20 | International Finance Centre | Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | 401.1 m | 1,316 ft | 88 | 2003 | [130]
21 | Princess Tower | Dubai |  UAE | 392 m | 1,286 ft | 101 | 2012 | [131]
22 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai |  China | 382.5 m | 1,255 ft | 88 | 1998 | [132]
23 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing |  China | 381.3 m | 1,251 ft | 89 | 2009 | [133]
24 | Empire State Building | New York City |  United States | 381 m | 1,250 ft | 102 | 1931 | [134]
25 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 378.5 m | 1,250 ft | 88 | 1998 | [135]
Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 378.5 m | 1,250 ft | 88 | 1998 | [136]
27 | Marina 101 | Dubai |  UAE | 371 m | 1,207 ft | 80 | 2014 | [citation needed]
Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City |  Kuwait | 368 m | 1,207 ft | 80 | 2011 | [citation needed]
29 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago |  United States | 357.8 m | 1,174 ft | 96 | 2009 | [137]
30 | Tuntex Sky Tower | Kaohsiung |  Taiwan | 347.5 m | 1,140 ft | 85 | 1997 | [138]
31 | Aon Center | Chicago |  United States | 346.25 m | 1,136 ft | 83 | 1973 | [139]
32 | John Hancock Center | Chicago |  United States | 343.5 m | 1,127 ft | 100 | 1969 |
33 | Haeundae LCT the Sharp I | Busan |  South Korea | 339.1 m | 1,112 ft | 85 | 2019 | [140]
34 | Mercury City Tower | Moscow |  Russia | 339 m | 1,112 ft | 75 | 2012 |
35 | Haeundae LCT the Sharp II | Busan |  South Korea | 333.1 m | 1,093 ft | 85 | 2019 | [141]
China World Trade Center Tower 3 | Beijing |  China | 333 m | 1,093 ft | 74 | 2008 |
Parc1 Tower 1 | Seoul |  South Korea | 333 m | 1,093 ft | 69 | 2020 | [142]
38 | Ryugyong Hotel | Pyongyang |  North Korea | 330 m | 1,083 ft | 105 | 1992[C] |
39 | The Index | Dubai |  UAE | 328 m | 1,076 ft | 80 | 2009 |
40  | Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower | Tokyo |  Japan | 325.4 m | 1,067 ft | 64 | 2023 | [143]
41 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen |  China | 324.8 m | 1,066 ft | 69 | 1996 |
42 | Four Seasons Place KLCC | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 323 m | 1,076 ft | 74 | 2018 | [citation needed]
43 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou |  China | 321.9 m | 1,056 ft | 80 | 1997 |
44 | Nina Tower | Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | 318.8 m | 1,046 ft | 80 | 2006 |
45 | Rose Tower | Dubai |  UAE | 315 m | 1,033 ft | 72 | 2008 |
Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | 315 m | 1,033 ft | 72 | 1990 |
47 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta |  United States | 311.8 m | 1,023 ft | 55 | 1992 |
48 | Emirates Office Tower | Dubai |  UAE | 311 m | 1,020 ft | 56 | 2000 |
49 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles |  United States | 310.3 m | 1,018 ft | 73 | 1989 |
50 | Menara Telekom | Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | 309.9 m | 1,017 ft | 55 | 2001 |
51 | Almas Tower | Dubai |  UAE | 310 m | 1,017 ft | 74 | 2008 |
The Shard | London |  United Kingdom | 310 m | 1,017 ft | 72 | 2012 |
53 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | 309 m | 1,014 ft | 78 | 1992 |
54 | One57 | New York City |  United States | 306m | 1,005 ft | 73 | 2014 |
55 | The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa | Dubai |  UAE | 306 m | 1,004 ft | 78 | 2008 |
56 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston |  United States | 305.4 m | 1,002 ft | 75 | 1982 |
57 | Northeast Asia Trade Tower | Incheon |  South Korea | 305.1 m | 1,001 ft | 68 | 2010 |
58 | Baiyoke Tower II | Bangkok |  Thailand | 304 m | 997 ft | 85 | 1997 |
59 | Wells Fargo Plaza | Houston |  United States | 302.4 m | 992 ft | 71 | 1983 |
60 | Kingdom Centre | Riyadh |  Saudi Arabia | 302 m | 991 ft | 41 | 2002 |
61 | Moscow Tower | Moscow |  Russia | 302 m | 989 ft | 76 | 2010 |
62 | Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101 | Busan |  South Korea | 300 m | 984 ft | 80 | 2011 | [144]
Abeno Harukas | Osaka |  Japan | 300 m | 984 ft | 60 | 2014 | [145]

## Buildings under construction

[edit]

This is a list of buildings taller than 350 m that are currently under construction.[146] On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table.

### Under construction

[edit]

Rank  | Building  | Planned architectural height  | Floors  | Planned completion  | Country  | City  | Ref.

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1  | Jeddah Tower | 1,008 m (3,307 ft)  | 167+  | 2028  |  Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | [147]
2  | Burj Azizi | 725 m (2,379 ft)  | 133  | 2028  |  UAE | Dubai | [148]
3  | Goldin Finance 117 | 597 m (1,959 ft)  | 128  | 2027  |  China | Tianjin |
4  | Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences | 595 m (1,952 ft)  | 105  | 2026  |  UAE | Dubai  | [149]
5  | Senna Tower | 544 m (1,784 ft)  | 154  | 2030  |  Brazil | Balneário Camboriú | [150]
6  | Tiger Sky Tower  | 532 m / 1,745 ft  | 116  | 2029  |  UAE | Dubai  | [151]
7  | Six Senses Residences Dubai Marina | 517 m (1,696 ft)  | 125  | 2028  | [152]
8  | The Line | 500 m (1,640 ft.)  | ?  | 2030  |  Saudi Arabia | Neom | [153]
9  | HeXi Yuzui Tower A  | 498.8 m (1,636 ft)  | 84  |  |  China | Nanjing | [154]
10  | Panda Tower - Tianfu Center | 488.9 m (1,604 ft) | 95 | 2026 | Chengdu | [155]
11  | Rizhao Center  | 485 m (1,591 ft)  | 94  | 2028  | Rizhao | [156]
12  | North Bund Tower | 480 m (1,575 ft)  | 97  | 2027  | Shanghai |
13  | Torre Rise | 475 m (1,559 ft)  | 88  | 2026  |  Mexico | Monterrey |
14  | Wuhan CTF Centre | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 84 | 2029 |  China | Wuhan | [157]
15  | Suzhou CSC Fortune Center | 470 m (1,540 ft) | 100 | 2028 | Suzhou | [158]
16  | Chengdu Greenland Tower | 468 m (1,535 ft)  | 101  | 2026  | Chengdu  | [159]
17  | Aeternitas Tower | 450 m (1,480 ft)  | 106  |  |  UAE | Dubai  |
18  | China Resources Land Center | 436.1 m (1,431 ft) | 98 | 2026 |  China | Dongguan | [160]
19  | Haikou Tower 1 | 428 m (1,404 ft)  | 93  | 2027  | Haikou |
20  | Tour F  | 421 m (1,381 ft)  | 75  | 2026  |  Ivory Coast | Abidjan | [161]
21  | Tsingshan Holdings Group Global Headquarters Tower 1  | 418 m (1,371 ft)  |  |  |  |  |
22  | Great River Center  | 400 m (1,300 ft)  | 82  | 2026  |  China | Wuhan  | [162]
23  | Mukaab | 400 m (1,300 ft)  |  | 2030  |  Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
24  | Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1  | 399.8 m (1,312 ft)  | 83  |  |  China | Hangzhou  | [163]
25  | China Merchants Group West Headquarters  | 396 m (1,299 ft)  | 82  |  | Chengdu |
26  | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower B  | 394.4 m (1,294 ft)  | 81  |  | Shenzhen  | [164]
27  | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1  | 394 m (1,293 ft)  | 78  | 2027  | Shenzhen  | [165]
28  | Lucheng Square  | 388.8 m (1,276 ft)  | 79  | 2026  | Wenzhou  | [166]
29  | Guohua Financial Center Tower 1  | 388 m (1,273 ft)  | 79  |  | Wuhan  | [167]
30  | Torch Tower | 385 m (1,263 ft)  | 62  | 2028  |  Japan | Tokyo | [168]
31  | Shekou Prince Bay Tower | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 70 |  |  China | Shenzhen | [169]
32  | Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre  | 379.9 m (1,246 ft)  | 83  | 2026  | [170]
33  | China Merchants Prince Bay Tower | 374 m (1,227 ft) | 59 | 2028 | [171]
34  | Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) |  |  | Suzhou | [172]
35  | Shenyang International Center Tower 1  | 366 m (1,201 ft)  | 75  | 2027  | Shenyang  | [173]
36  | Taipei Twin Tower 1 | 360 m (1,181 ft) | 70 | 2027 |  Taiwan | Taipei | [174]
37  | Naga 3 Tower 1  | 358 m (1,175 ft)  | 70  |  |  Cambodia | Phnom Penh | [175]
38  | Bay Area Smart Plaza  | 358 m (1,175 ft) | 77 | 2027  |  China | Shenzhen | [176]
39  | Guohong Center  | 356 m (1,168 ft)  | 71  | 2028  | Wenzhou  | [177]
40  | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2  | 355.7 m (1,167 ft)  | 68  | 2027  | Shenzhen  | [178]
41  | SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge | 351.4 m (1,153 ft)  | 106  | 2026  |  Canada | Toronto | [179]
42  | Poly Liangxi Plaza  | 350 m (1,150 ft) |  |  |  China | Foshan | [180]

### On hold

[edit]

Rank  | Building  | Planned architectural height  | Floors  | Planned completion  | Country  | City  | Ref.

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1  | Tower M[note 1] | 700 m (2,297 ft)  | 145  |  |  Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | [181]
2  | Evergrande Hefei Center T1  | 518 m (1,699 ft)  | 112  |  |  China | Hefei | [182]
3  | Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center  | 499.8 m (1,640 ft)  | 102  |  | Nanjing | [183]
4  | Suzhou Zhongnan Center | 499.2 m (1,638 ft)  | 103  |  | Suzhou | [184]
5  | China International Silk Road Center | 498 m (1,634 ft)  | 101  |  | Xi'an  | [185]
6  | Chushang Building  | 475 m (1,558 ft)  | 111  |  | Wuhan | [186]
7  | Fosun Bund Center T1  | 470 m (1,540 ft)  |  |  | [187]
8  | Evergrande City Light  | 453.5 m (1,488 ft)  | 88  |  | Ningbo | [188]
9  | Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28  | 450 m (1,480 ft)  | 106  |  | Shijiazhuang  | [189]
10  | Dubai Towers Doha | 436.5 m (1,432 ft)  | 91  |  |  Qatar | Doha |
11  | One Bangkok | 436.1 m (1,431 ft)  | 92  |  |  Thailand | Bangkok | [190]
12  | Burj Almasa | 432 m (1,417 ft)  | 93  |  |  Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | [191]
13  | Greenland Center Tower 1  | 428 m (1,404 ft)  |  |  |  China | Kunming | [192]
14  | Najning Olympic Suning Tower  | 419.8 m (1,377 ft)  | 99  |  | Nanjing  | [193]
15  | Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower | 407 m (1,335 ft)  | 100  |  | Kunming  | [194]
16  | One Tower  | 405.3 m (1,330 ft)  | 108  |  |  Russia | Moscow  | [195]
17  | Haiyun Plaza Tower 1  | 390 m (1,280 ft)  | 86  |  |  China | Rizhao | [196]
18  | Icon Towers 1 | 384 m (1,260 ft)  | 77  |  |  Indonesia | Jakarta | [197]
Forum 66 Tower 2  | 384 m (1,260 ft)  | 76  |  |  China | Shenyang  |
19  | Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower  | 380 m (1,250 ft)  | 92  |  | Guiyang  | [198]
20  | Greenland Star City Light Tower  | 379.9 m (1,246 ft)  | 83  |  | Changsha | [199]
21  | Nanchang Ping An Financial Center  | 373 m (1,224 ft)  | 72  |  | Nanchang | [200]
22  | Kweichow Moutai Tower  | 369 m (1,211 ft)  |  |  | Guiyang  | [201]
23  | VietinBank Business Center Office Tower | 363.2 m (1,192 ft)  | 68  |  |  Vietnam | Hanoi  | [202]
24  | Wanda One  | 360 m (1,180 ft)  | 86  |  |  China | Xi'an  | [203]
25  | Fosun Bund Center T2  | 356 m (1,168 ft)  |  |  | Wuhan  | [204]
26  | Global Port Tower 1  | 350 m (1,150 ft)  |  |  | Lanzhou | [205]
Global Port Tower 2  |  |  | [206]
Guowei ZY Plaza  | 62  |  | Zhuhai | [207]
Baolixian Village Old Reform Project Main Building  | 70  |  | Guangzhou  | [208]

## List by continent

[edit]

The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):

Continent  | Building  | Height  | Floor count  | Completed  | Country  | City

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Asia | Burj Khalifa | 828 m (2,717 ft) | 163 | 2010 |  United Arab Emirates | Dubai
North America | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft) | 94 | 2014 |  United States | New York City
Europe | Lakhta Center | 462 m (1,516 ft) | 86 | 2018 |  Russia | Saint Petersburg
Africa | Iconic Tower | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | 79  | 2023 |  Egypt | New Administrative Capital
Oceania | Q1 | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 78 | 2005 |  Australia | Gold Coast
South America | Gran Torre Santiago[209] | 300 m (980 ft) | 64 | 2012 |  Chile | Santiago
Antarctica | Vostok Station[210] | 17.5 m (57 ft) | 2 | 2023 |  Russia | \-

## Countries with most buildings on list

[edit]

The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to least amount of buildings on the list.

Rank  | Country  | Number of skyscrapers on list  | City(s) with most skyscrapers on list  | Tallest building  | Height of tallest building

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1  |  China | 48  | Shenzhen  | Shanghai Tower | 632 m (2,073 ft)
2  |  United Arab Emirates | 16  | Dubai  | Burj Khalifa | 828 m (2,717 ft)
3  |  United States | 12  | New York City  | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft)
4  |  Malaysia | 4  | Kuala Lumpur  | Merdeka 118 | 678.9 m (2,227 ft)
Hong Kong | 4  | Hong Kong  | International Commerce Centre | 484 m (1588 ft)
6  |  Russia | 3  | Moscow  | Lakhta Center | 462 m (1,516 ft)
7  |  Saudi Arabia | 2  | Mecca, Riyadh  | The Clock Towers | 601 m (1,972 ft)
South Korea | 2  | Seoul, Busan  | Lotte World Tower | 554.5 m (1,819 ft)
9  |  Taiwan | 1  | Taipei  | Taipei 101 | 508 m (1,667 ft)
Vietnam | 1  | Ho Chi Minh City  | Landmark 81 | 461.2 m (1,513 ft)
Kuwait | 1  | Kuwait City  | Al Hamra Tower | 412.6 m (1,354 ft)
Egypt | 1  | New Administrative Capital  | Iconic Tower (Egypt) | 393.8 m (1,292 ft)
Indonesia | 1  | Jakarta  | Autograph Tower | 382.9 m (1,256 ft)
Turkey | 1  | Istanbul  | CBRT Tower | 352 m (1,155 ft)

## See also

[edit]

* Architecture portal
* Lists portal

* List of tallest structures
* History of the world's tallest buildings
* History of the world's tallest structures
* Tallest structures by category

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Retail podium near completion

## References

[edit]

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2. ^ "The Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the Era of the Megatall". CTBUH. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
3. ^ Collins, Dana M. (2001). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. p. 234\. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
4. ^ "History of the World's Tallest Buildings". EMPORIS. Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
5. ^ "Skyscraper construction booming in Middle East, Asia - CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
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8. ^ a b c "History of Measuring Tall Buildings". www.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
9. ^ "CTBUH changes height criteria, Burj Khalifa height increases". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
10. ^ a b c d CTBUH Height Criteria for Measuring & Defining Tall Buildings (PDF). CTBUH.
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48. ^ "Marina 101 - the Skyscraper Center".
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51. ^ "Minying International Trade Center T2 - the Skyscraper Center".
52. ^ "Jin Mao Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
53. ^ "Princess Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
54. ^ "Al Hamra Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
55. ^ "Two International Finance Centre - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
56. ^ "LCT the Sharp Landmark Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
57. ^ "Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
58. ^ "Guangxi China Resources Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
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60. ^ "Guiyang International Financial Center T1 - the Skyscraper Center".
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63. ^ "China Resources Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
64. ^ "23 Marina - the Skyscraper Center".
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66. ^ "CITYMARK CENTRE - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
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68. ^ "30 Hudson Yards - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
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73. ^ "Nanning Logan Century 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
74. ^ "Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid - the Skyscraper Center".
75. ^ "Empire State Building - the Skyscraper Center".
76. ^ "Elite Residence - the Skyscraper Center".
77. ^ "1 Corporate Avenue - the Skyscraper Center".
78. ^ "Guangdong Business Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
79. ^ "Central Plaza - the Skyscraper Center".
80. ^ "Federation Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
81. ^ "Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
82. ^ "Dalian International Trade Center - the Skyscraper Center".
83. ^ "Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
84. ^ "The Address Boulevard - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
85. ^ "Qingdao Hai Tian Center - the Skyscraper Center".
86. ^ "Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
87. ^ "Bank of China Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
88. ^ "Bank of America Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
89. ^ "Ciel Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
90. ^ "The St. Regis Chicago - the Skyscraper Center".
91. ^ "Almas Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
92. ^ "Ping An Finance Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Ping+An+Finance+Center+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/32086&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
93. ^ "Huiyun Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
94. ^ "Hanking Center - the Skyscraper Center".
95. ^ "Greenland Group Suzhou Center". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
96. ^ "Greenland Group Suzhou Center - the Skyscraper Center".
97. ^ "City Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
98. ^ "Gevora Hotel - the Skyscraper Center".
99. ^ "Galaxy Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Galaxy+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/27941&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
100. ^ "Galaxy Tower 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Galaxy+Tower+2&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/27942&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
101. ^ "Il Primo Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Il+Primo+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/26116&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
102. ^ "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
103. ^ "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center".
104. ^ "Emirates Tower One - the Skyscraper Center".
105. ^ "Raffles City Chongqing T3N - the Skyscraper Center".
106. ^ "Raffles City Chongqing T4N - the Skyscraper Center".
107. ^ "OKO - Residential Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
108. ^ "İstanbul'a Avrupa'nın en yüksek binası! Yeni Merkez Bankası için zorlu çalışma". Milliyet (in Turkish). 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
109. ^ "The Torch - the Skyscraper Center".
110. ^ "Forum 66 Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
111. ^ "The Pinnacle - the Skyscraper Center".
112. ^ "Glory・Xi'an International Financial Center - the Skyscraper Center".
113. ^ "CTBUH Changes Height Criteria". Ctbuh.org. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
114. ^ "Burj Khalifa". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015.
115. ^ "Shanghai Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022.
116. ^ "Ping An International Finance Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020.
117. ^ Abdelrazaq, Ahmad (22 January 2022). "Ahmad Abdelrazaq- Constructing Merdeka 118:World's Second-Tallest Building" (video). youtube.com. The Skyscraper Museum.
118. ^ "Башня Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre © Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates". archi.ru. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
119. ^ "Makkah Clock Royal Tower". Curtainwall Design Consulting. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
120. ^ "Abraj Al Bait Towers" (JPG).
121. ^ "Shanghai World Financial Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016.
122. ^ "International Commerce Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015.
123. ^ "Central Park Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020.
124. ^ "Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre Diagram". Retrieved 31 July 2024.
125. ^ "Taipei 101". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015.
126. ^ "Willis Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
127. ^ "Guangzhou International Finance Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015.
128. ^ "One World Trade Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
129. ^ "Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower". skyscraperpage.com.
130. ^ "Two International Finance Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
131. ^ "Princess Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015.
132. ^ "Jin Mao Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015.
133. ^ "Zifeng Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015.
134. ^ "Empire State Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015.
135. ^ "Petronas Tower 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016.
136. ^ "Petronas Tower 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021.
137. ^ "Trump International Hotel & Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015.
138. ^ "Tuntex Sky Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
139. ^ "Aon Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016.
140. ^ "Haeundae LCT the Sharp I". skyscraperpage.com.
141. ^ "Haeundae LCT the Sharp II". skyscraperpage.com.
142. ^ "Parc1 Tower 1". skyscraperpage.com.
143. ^ "Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower". skyscraperpage.com.
144. ^ "Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101". skyscraperpage.com.
145. ^ "Abeno Harukas". skyscraperpage.com.
146. ^ "All Global Buildings". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
147. ^ Holland, Oscar (3 October 2024). "Construction of world's tallest skyscraper resumes after years-long hiatus". CNN. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
148. ^ Cairns, Rebecca (5 September 2024). "Dubai is home to world's tallest skyscraper. Now it's building the second-tallest, too". CNN. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
149. ^ "Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
150. ^ "Senna Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
151. ^ "Tiger Sky Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
152. ^ "Six Senses Residences - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
153. ^ Monteros, Mario Espinosa de los (26 July 2022). "First views of 'The Line', the 170-kilometer Saudi skyscraper". Diario AS. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
154. ^ "HeXi Yuzui Tower A". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=HeXi+Yuzui+Tower+A&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/32232&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
155. ^ "Tianfu Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Tianfu+Center&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/36656&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
156. ^ "Rizhao Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
157. ^ "Wuhan CTF Finance Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Wuhan+CTF+Finance+Center&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/34554&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
158. ^ "Suzhou Center North Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Suzhou+Center+North+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/41311&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
159. ^ "Chengdu Greenland Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Chengdu+Greenland+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/12845&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
160. ^ "China Resources Land Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=China+Resources+Land+Center&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/43137&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
161. ^ "Tour F". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 18 December 2021.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Tour+F&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/39584&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
162. ^ "Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 March 2021.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Wuhan+Yangtze+River+Center+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/39970&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
163. ^ "Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Hangzhou+West+Railway+Station+Hub+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/43149&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
164. ^ "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower B - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
165. ^ "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+Bay+Super+Headquarters+Base+Tower+C-1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/40115&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
166. ^ "Lucheng Square - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
167. ^ "Guohua Financial Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Guohua+Financial+Center+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/34993&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
168. ^ "Groundbreaking Ceremony held for Torch Tower, to be Japan's Tallest Building at 385m". japannews.yomiuri.co.jp. 27 September 2023.
169. ^ "Shekou Prince Bay Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Shekou+Prince+Bay+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/41739&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
170. ^ "Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+Luohu+Friendship+Trading+Centre&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/27298&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
171. ^ "China Merchants Prince Bay Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=China+Merchants+Prince+Bay+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/43871&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
172. ^ "Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Hengli+Global+Operations+Headquarters+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/41790&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
173. ^ "Shenyang International Center Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
174. ^ "Taipei Twins D1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
175. ^ "Naga 3 Tower A - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
176. ^ "China Resources Huafu Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=China+Resources+Huafu+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/41842&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
177. ^ "Guohong Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
178. ^ "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+Bay+Super+Headquarters+Base+Tower+C-2&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/40116&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
179. ^ "SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
180. ^ "Poly Liangxi Plaza". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Poly+Liangxi+Plaza&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/42915&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
181. ^ "KLCC Holdings says no plans for mega skyscraper Tower M". 18 July 2018.
182. ^ "Evergrande Hefei Center T1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
183. ^ "Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Greenland+Jinmao+International+Financial+Center&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/36576&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
184. ^ "Suzhou Zhongnan Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Suzhou+Zhongnan+Center&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/38347&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
185. ^ "China International Silk Road Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
186. ^ "Chushang Building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Chushang+Building&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/34992&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
187. ^ "Fosun Bund Center T1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Fosun+Bund+Center+T1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/40117&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
188. ^ "Evergrande City Light - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
189. ^ "Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
190. ^ "One Bangkok O4H4". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=One+Bangkok+O4H4&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/29323&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
191. ^ "Burj Almasa". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Burj+Almasa&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/250&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
192. ^ "Greenland Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Greenland+Center+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/32978&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
193. ^ "Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
194. ^ "Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Dongfeng+Plaza+Landmark+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/15694&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
195. ^ "One Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
196. ^ "Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
197. ^ "Duta Anggada Realty, tbk". www.dutaanggadarealty.com.
198. ^ "Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
199. ^ "Greenland Star Light Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Greenland+Star+Light+Tower&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/36175&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
200. ^ "Ping An IFC". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Ping+An+IFC&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/41977&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
201. ^ "Kweichow Moutai Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
202. ^ "VietinBank Business Center Office Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
203. ^ "Wanda One - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
204. ^ "Fosun Bund Center T2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Fosun+Bund+Center+T2&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/40118&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
205. ^ "Global Port Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Global+Port+Tower+1&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/37307&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
206. ^ "Global Port Tower 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Global+Port+Tower+2&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/37308&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
207. ^ "Guowei ZY Plaza". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.CTBUH+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Guowei+ZY+Plaza&rft_id=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/40437&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+tallest+buildings" class="Z3988">
208. ^ "Baolixian Village Old Reform Project Main Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
209. ^ "Costanera Center es oficialmente el edificio más alto de Latinoámerica". La Segunda. 14 February 2012.
210. ^ Varetto, Gianni (21 November 2024). "The New Vostok Station (WAP RUS-13)". Worldwide Antarctic Program.

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* Museums
* art museums
* most-visited
* most-visited art museums
* Offices
* Oil refineries
* Palaces
* Passenger vehicles
* Photographs
* Ports
* by tonnage
* container ports
* by passengers
* Power stations
* hydroelectric
* Restaurants
* Ships
* container ships
* cruise ships
* sailing vessels
* sailing yachts
* Shopping malls
* Spherical buildings
* Stadiums
* Swimming pools
* Telescopes
* infrared
* optical reflecting
* optical refracting
* Tram and light rail transit systems
* current
* Universities
* networks
* Urban parks
* Video screens
* Wastewater treatment plants

Longest|

* Buildings
* Bridges
* arched
* cable-stayed
* cantilevered
* continuous truss
* masonry arch
* suspension
* Churches
* Highways
* ring roads
* Roller coasters
* Runways
* shortest
* Ships
* naval
* sailing yachts
* motor yachts
* wooden
* Spans
* timeline
* Trains
* road train
* Tunnels
* by type
* railway
* road
* subway tunnel sections

Oldest|

* Banks
* Buildings
* Churches
* Companies
* Hydroelectric power plants
* Institutions
* Jain temples
* Mosques
* minarets
* Newspapers
* Radio stations
* Schools
* universities
* in continuous operation
* Islamic seminaries
* Settlements
* cities
* Ships
* since 500 AD
* Spiral stairs
* Synagogues
* Watermills
* Whisky distilleries

* v
* t
* e

Supertall skyscrapers (300 m/984 ft and taller)

Completed

Africa

| Egypt|

* Iconic Tower

|

Americas

| Chile|

* Gran Torre Santiago

|

Mexico|

* Torres Obispado

United States|

* 1 Manhattan West
* 1 World Trade Center (1970–2001) †
* 111 West 57th Street
* 2 World Trade Center (1971–2001) †
* 3 World Trade Center
* 30 Hudson Yards
* 35 Hudson Yards
* 432 Park Avenue
* 50 Hudson Yards
* 53W53
* 875 North Michigan Avenue
* Aon Center
* Bank of America Plaza
* Bank of America Tower
* Central Park Tower
* Chrysler Building
* Comcast Technology Center
* Empire State Building
* Franklin Center
* JPMorgan Chase Tower
* One57
* One Vanderbilt
* One World Trade Center
* Salesforce Tower
* St. Regis Chicago
* The Brooklyn Tower
* The New York Times Building
* The Spiral
* Trump International Hotel and Tower
* Two Prudential Plaza
* U.S. Bank Tower
* Wells Fargo Plaza
* Willis Tower
* Wilshire Grand Center

Asia

| China|

* Baoneng Center
* Changsha A9 Financial District
* Changsha IFS Tower T1
* China Resources Headquarters
* China World Trade Center Tower III
* China Zun
* Chongqing IFS T1
* Chongqing World Financial Center
* CITIC Plaza
* Citymark Centre
* Dalian International Trade Center
* Diwang International Fortune Center
* Dongguan International Trade Center 1
* East Pacific Center
* Eton Place Dalian
* Fortune Center
* Gate to the East
* Greenland Hangzhou Center
* Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A
* Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B
* Greenland Puli Center
* Guangxi China Resources Tower
* Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre
* Guangzhou International Finance Center
* Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1
* Hanking Center
* Heartland 66 Office Tower
* Hengqin International Finance Center
* Hon Kwok City Center
* Huachuang International Plaza
* Huaguoyuan Tower 1
* Huaguoyuan Tower 2
* Huijin Center Guangzhou
* Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza
* Jin Mao Tower
* Jin Wan Plaza 9
* Jinan Center Financial City
* KK100
* Leatop Plaza
* Logan Century Center 1
* Longxi International Hotel
* Minsheng Bank Building
* Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1
* One Shenzhen Bay
* Pearl River Tower
* Ping An International Finance Centre
* The Pinnacle
* Poly Pazhou
* Riverview Plaza
* Shanghai Tower
* Shanghai World Financial Center
* Shenglong Global Center
* Shenzhen Center
* Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre
* Shimao Hunan Center
* Shimao International Plaza
* Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1
* Shun Hing Square
* Spring City 66
* Suning Plaza 1, Wuxi
* Suning Plaza Tower 1, Zhenjiang
* Suzhou IFS
* Tianjin CTF Finance Centre
* Tianjin Modern City Office Tower
* Tianjin World Financial Center
* Wanda Plaza
* Wenzhou World Trade Center
* White Magnolia Plaza
* Wuhan Center
* Wuhan Greenland Center
* Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center
* Wuxi IFS
* Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel
* Xi'an Glory International Financial Center
* Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center
* Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour
* Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1
* Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center
* Zhuhai Tower
* Zhujiang New City Tower
* Zifeng Tower

|

Hong Kong|

* Bank of China Tower
* Central Plaza
* International Commerce Centre
* International Finance Centre
* Nina Tower
* The Center

Japan|

* Abeno Harukas
* Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower

Kazakhstan|

* Abu Dhabi Plaza

Kuwait|

* Al Hamra Tower
* Arraya Tower

Malaysia|

* The Exchange 106
* Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur
* Merdeka 118
* Petronas Towers
* Telekom Tower

Philippines|

* Metrobank Center

Qatar|

* Aspire Tower
* Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4

Saudi Arabia|

* The Clock Towers
* Kingdom Centre
* PIF Tower

South Korea|

* Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith
* Haeundae LCT The Sharp
* Lotte World Tower
* Parc1
* Posco Tower-Songdo

Taiwan|

* 85 Sky Tower
* Taipei 101

Thailand|

* Baiyoke Tower II
* ICONSIAM
* MahaNakhon

Turkey|

* CBRT Tower

United Arab
Emirates|

* 23 Marina
* Address Boulevard
* Address Downtown
* ADNOC Headquarters
* Almas Tower
* Amna Tower
* Burj Al Arab
* Burj Khalifa
* Cayan Tower
* DAMAC Residenze
* Elite Residence
* Emirates Office Tower
* Etihad Towers
* Gevora Hotel
* HHHR Tower
* Il Primo Dubai
* The Index
* Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel
* JW Marriott Marquis Dubai
* The Landmark
* Marina 101
* The Marina Torch
* Ocean Heights
* Princess Tower
* Rose Tower
* World Trade Center Abu Dhabi

Vietnam|

* Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower
* Landmark 81

Europe

| Poland|

* Varso Tower

|

Russia|

* City of Capitals
* Eurasia
* Federation Tower
* Lakhta Center
* Mercury City Tower
* Neva Towers 2
* OKO Tower

United Kingdom|

* The Shard

Oceania

| Australia|

* Australia 108
* Q1 Tower

|

* † No longer standing.

Under construction

| Africa|

| Ethiopia|

* Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters

|

Côte d'Ivoire|

* Tour F

Asia|

| China|

* Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1
* Evergrande Center
* Eye of Spring Trade Center
* Greenland Group Suzhou Center
* Haikou Tower
* Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1
* Ningbo Center
* North Bund Centre
* Shandong IFC
* South Asian Gate
* Suzhou Zhongnan Center
* Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28
* Wuhan CTF Finance Center
* Xi'an Greenland Center
* Xiamen International Centre
* Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center

|

Other|

* Burj Azizi
* Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences
* Highwealth Huiguo 90
* Jeddah Tower
* Legacy Tower
* One Bangkok
* Taipei Twin Towers
* Thamrin Nine
* Torch Tower

North America|

* 270 Park Avenue
* 520 Fifth Avenue
* Concord Sky
* SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge
* One Bloor West
* Waldorf Astoria Miami

South America|

* Senna Tower

On hold

* 2 World Trade Center
* 45 Broad Street
* Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center
* Busan Lotte Town Tower
* Chengdu Greenland Tower
* Chongqing Tall Tower
* Dalian Greenland Center
* Diamond Tower (Jeddah)
* Dubai Pearl
* Dubai Towers Doha
* Forum 66
* Gate of Kuwait
* Goldin Finance 117
* Hyundai Global Business Center
* Lamar Towers
* Mandarin Oriental Chengdu
* Marina 106
* Namaste Tower
* Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower
* One Tower
* Palais Royale, Mumbai
* Pentominium
* Runhua Global Center 1
* Ryugyong Hotel
* Sino-Steel Tower
* Skycity
* Square Capital Tower
* The Stratford Residences
* Tameer Commercial Tower
* Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower
* Tour Financial Hub Center
* Tower Infinity
* VietinBank Business Center Office Tower

See also
Proposed supertall skyscrapers
List of architects of supertall buildings
*[Ref]: References
*[CTBUH]: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
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