List of universities in Sri Lanka

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This is a list of higher education institutions in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan law on publicly financed universities, the University Grants Commission controls 17 Sri Lankan universities and other educational institutions, as higher education institutions.

## History

[edit]

The origins of the modern university system in Sri Lanka dates back to 1921 when a University college, the Ceylon University College was established at the former premises of Royal College Colombo, and was affiliated with the University of London. The college provided courses of study in art and humanities, science and medicine prepared undergraduates for examination at the University of London. The beginnings of modern higher education in Ceylon commenced in 1870 with the establishment of the Ceylon Medical School, followed by Colombo Law College (1875), School of Agriculture (1884) and the Government Technical College (1893).[citation needed] In 1942 the first university was established in the country was the University of Ceylon which had several campuses island wide, Colombo (established 1942), Peradeniya (established 1949), Vidyodaya (established 1959), Vidyalankara (established 1959) and Katubedda (established 1972). Vidyodaya and Vidayalankara were established under the Vidyodaya and Vidayalankara University Act No 45 of 1958. The University of Ceylon was modelled on the Oxbridge formula, at its inception the university only accommodated 904 students, which later expanded to cover a number of universities and it remained as an elite-oriented university as stated by Sir Ivor Jennings, catering to a small number of students and exclusively residential. It was dissolved in 1972 to establish the University of Sri Lanka. In 1974 the Jaffna campus was added to the University of Sri Lanka.[1][2][3]

The change of the government in July 1977 led to dismantling of the single university apparatus with the plan of establishing independent universities. With the promulgation of the Universities Act. No 16 of 1978, state university status was restored to the six separate campuses. The University Grants Commission (UGC) was also created to plan and coordinate the state university education. After that, a number of state universities were created. All these state universities are registered under the University Grants Commission, but a few come under the auspices of ministries other than the Ministry of Higher Education, in which the UGC is a part of. Most of the state universities depend on funds given by the University Grants Commission, as it is their primary and sometimes only source of funding. Therefore, the UGC has a direct control over these universities and administer the undergraduate intake. The UGC is subordinate to the Ministry of Higher Education.

## Legislation for universities

[edit]

Universities in the Sri Lanka have generally been instituted by Special Presidential Decree, University Orders, Acts of Parliament and the Higher Education Act 1978.[4]

### Ordinance

[edit]

* 20 of 1942 Ceylon University (Repealed in 1966)

### Acts of Parliament

[edit]

* Ceylon University (Amendment) Act No. 36 1956 (Repealed in 1966)
* Vidyodaya University and the Vidyalankara University Act, No. 45 of 1958 (Repealed in 1966)
* Higher Education Act No. 20 of 1966
* University of Ceylon Act No. 01 of 1972
* Universities Act No.16 of 1978 (this Act established the University Grant Commission and a University Service Appeals Board provided for the administration of universities with their campuses and outset the six campuses of the single University of Sri Lanka, the set up under the previous Act No.1 of 1972, were converted to six independent universities on 1 January 1979)[5]

## Universities

[edit]

There are currently seventeen universities in Sri Lanka, which are established under the authority of the University Grants Commission.[6] All the following universities are recognised bodies with university status (University charter) under Universities Act No.16 of 1978.[7]

University  | Main campus  | Founded[a] | Type  | Authority | University Status
(University charter)

|
|
|
|
|

City  | District | Province
University of Colombo | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1 June 1870 | Public | UGC | 1 July 1942
Eastern University | Vantharumoolai | Batticaloa | Eastern | 1 August 1981 | Public | UGC | 26 September 1986
University of Jaffna | Jaffna | Jaffna | Northern | 1 August 1974 | Public | UGC | 1 January 1979
University of Kelaniya | Kelaniya | Gampaha | Western | 1875 | Public | UGC | 1959
University of Moratuwa | Moratuwa | Colombo | Western | 1966 | Public | UGC | 1 January 1979
Open University | Nawala | Colombo | Western | 1978 | Public | UGC | 1 January 1979
University of Peradeniya | Peradeniya | Kandy | Central | 1 July 1942 | Public | UGC | 1 July 1942
Rajarata University | Mihintale | Anuradhapura | North Central | 7 November 1995 | Public | UGC | 31 January 1996
University of Ruhuna | Matara | Matara | Southern | 27 August 1978 | Public | UGC | 1 February 1984
Sabaragamuwa University | Belihuloya | Ratnapura | Sabaragamuwa | 20 November 1991 | Public | UGC | 7 November 1995
South Eastern University | Oluvil | Ampara | Eastern | 26 July 1995 | Public | UGC | 27 March 1996
University of
Sri Jayewardenepura | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Colombo | Western | 1873 | Public | UGC | 1958
Uva Wellassa University | Badulla | Badulla | Uva | 1 June 2005 | Public | UGC | 1 July 2005
University of the Visual
and Performing Arts | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1893 | Public | UGC | 1 July 2005
Wayamba University | Kuliyapitiya | Kurunegala | North Western | January 1999 | Public | UGC | 17 August 1999
Gampaha Wickramarachchi University | Yakkala | Gampaha | Western | 1928 | Public | UGC | 30 October 2020[8]
University of Vavuniya | Vavuniya | Vavuniya | Northern | 1991 | Public | UGC | 1 August 2021

## Dissolved universities

[edit]

### University of Ceylon

[edit]

The University of Ceylon was the only university in Sri Lanka (earlier Ceylon) from 1942 until 1972. It had several constituent campuses at various locations around Sri Lanka. The University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972, replaced it with the University of Sri Lanka which existed from 1973 to 1978.

### University of Sri Lanka

[edit]

The University of Sri Lanka was a public university in Sri Lanka. Established in 1972 by amalgamating the four existing universities, it was the only university in Sri Lanka from 1972 until 1978. The university was based at six campuses in Colombo, Peradeniya, Sri Jayewardenepura, Kelaniya, Moratuwa and Jaffna. The university was dissolved in 1978 and its six campuses became independent universities.

## Other government universities

[edit]

Other Government Universities which are established by Acts of Parliament of Sri Lanka. These universities are not recognised bodies with university status or university charter under Universities Act No.16 of 1978.[9]

University  | Main campus  | Founded[b] | Type  | Authority

|
|
|
|

City  | District | Province
Buddhasravaka Bhiksu University | Anuradhapura | Anuradhapura | North Central | 1996 | Public | Ministry of Higher Education
Buddhist and Pali University | Homagama | Colombo | Western | 1982 | Public | Ministry of Higher Education
General Sir John Kotelawala
Defence University | Ratmalana | Colombo | Western | 11 October 2007 | Public | Ministry of Defence
University of
Vocational Technology | Ratmalana | Colombo | Western | 2009 | Public | Ministry of Higher Education
Ocean University of Sri Lanka | Mattakkuliya | Colombo | Western | 2014 | Public | Ministry of Skills Development and Vocational Training

## Degree awarding institutes

[edit]

Under the Section 25 A of the Universities Act No. 16 of 1978, following institutes have been recognised to award degrees.[10][11]

Institute  | Main campus  | Founded  | Recognised[c] | Type

|
|
|
|

City  | District | Province
Aquinas College of Higher Studies | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1953 | 10 October 2005 | Private
Colombo International Nautical
and Engineering College | Malabe | Colombo | Western | 1990 | 9 July 2013 | Private
Horizon Campus | Malabe | Colombo | Western | 2008 | 26 November 2014 | Private
Saegis Campus | Nugegoda | Colombo | Western | 4 June 2010 | 11 July 2018 | Private
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1959 | 12 March 2013 | Professional accountancy body
Institute of Surveying and Mapping | Diyatalawa | Badulla | Uva | 1967 | 21 July 1990 | Public
Institute of Technological Studies | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1984 | 18 January 2017 | Private
KAATSU | Battaramulla | Colombo | Western | 2015 | 7 January 2015 | Private
National Institute of
Business Management | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1968 | 20 October 2009 | Private
National Institute of
Social Development | Rajagiriya | Colombo | Western |  | 1 June 2005 | Private
National School of Business Management | Colombo | Colombo | Western |  | 5 March 2013 | Private
SANASA Campus | Hettimulla | Kegalle | Sabaragamuwa |  | 21 January 2014 | Private
South Asian Institute of
Technology and Medicine | Malabe | Colombo | Western | 2008 | 30 August 2011 | Private
Sri Lanka Institute of
Development Administration | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1966 | 24 April 2003 | Public
Sri Lanka Institute of
Information Technology | Malabe | Colombo | Western | 1999 | 13 October 2000 | Private
Sri Lanka Institute of
Nanotechnology | Homagama | Colombo | Western | 2008 | 30 March 2004 | Private
Sri Lanka International
Buddhist Academy | Pallekele | Kandy | Central | 2009 | 22 February 2013 | Private
Esoft Metro Campus | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 2009 | 3 September 2019 | Private
International College of Business and Technology | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 2000 | 25 September 2020 | Private
SLTC Research University | Padukka | Colombo | Western | 2015 | 2 December 2016 | Private
Business Management School | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 2021 | 1 January 2021 | Private
Royal Institute Colombo[12] | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 2021 | 1 January 2021 | Private
International Institute of Health Science[13] | Welisara | Colombo | Western | 2021 | 11 June 2021 | Private
Benedict XVI Catholic Institute of Higher Education[14] | Negombo | Colombo | Western | 2021 | 23 March 2021 | Private
Institute of Chemistry Ceylon[15] | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 2020 | 11 March 2020 | Private

## Rankings of universities

[edit]

### Webometrics rankings

[edit]

2023 Webometrics Ranking of World Universities for Sri Lankan universities are listed below.[2]

University  | 2023 (January edition)[3] | 2018 (July edition)[16] | 2016 (July edition)[17] | 2015 (July edition)[18]

|
|
|
|

Country
university
rank
| Change in rank from previous year | World
rank
| Change from previous year
| Country
university
rank
| Change in rank from previous year | World
rank
| Change from previous year
| Country
university
rank
| Change in rank from previous year | World
rank
| Change from previous year
| Country
university
rank
| Change in rank from previous year | World
rank
| Change from previous year

Colombo | 1  |  1  | 1485  |  679 | 2 |  1 | 2164 |  218 | 1 |  | 1946 |  93 | 1 |  | 2039 |  107
Peradeniya | 2  |  1  | 1885  |  133 | 1 |  1 | 2018 |  140 | 2 |  | 2158 |  72 | 2 |  | 2230 |  249
Sri Jayewardenepura | 3  |  3  | 1944  |  1127 | 6 |  | 3071 |  26 | 5 |  1 | 2476 |  615 | 4 |  2 | 3091 |  2878
Moratuwa | 4  |  | 2219  |  502 | 4 |  1 | 2721 |  306 | 3 |  | 2415 |  8 | 3 |  | 2407 |  90
Ruhuna | 5  |  2  | 2336  |  329 | 3 |  2 | 2665 |  31 | 5 |  1 | 2634 |  1891 | 6 |  | 4525 |  1042
Kelaniya | 6  |  1  | 2971  |  219 | 5 |  1 | 2752 |  193 | 4 |  | 2559 |  570 | 4 |  1 | 3129 |  65
Rajarata | 7  |  | 3020  |  1354 | 7 |  6 | 4374 |  370 | 13 |  3 | 6137 |  3570 | 10 |  | 9707 |  712
Jaffna | 8  |  | 3633  |  751 | 8 |  1 | 4384 |  380 | 7 |  2 | 4004 |  2557 | 9 |  1 | 6561 |  664
Wayamba | 9  |  5  | 4379  |  1030 | 14 |  4 | 5409 |  2731 | 10 |  3 | 5409 |  358 | 7 |  6 | 5051 |  6742
Sabaragamuwa | 10  |  1  | 4590  |  560 | 11 |  | 5150 |  -865 | = 11 |  1 | 6015 |  4987 | 12 |  1 | 11002 |  203
Eastern | 11  |  1  | 4621  |  90 | 10 |  2 | 4711 |  1304 | = 11 |  2 | 6015 |  5250 | 13 |  1 | 11265 |  111
Open | 12  |  3  | 5140  |  487 | 9 |  | 4653 |  174 | 9 |  1 | 4479 |  1091 | 8 |  1 | 5570 |  419
SLIIT | 13  |  | 6657  |  1173 | 13 |  | 5484 |  |
KDU | 14  |  2  | 7267  |  1858 | 12 |  | 5409 |
Uva Wellassa | 15  |  1  | 7311  |  3140 | 16 |  3 | 10451 |  10451 | 15 |  | 11664 |  4050 | 15 |  1 | 15714 |  989
South Eastern | 16  |  1  | 7709  |  1011 | 15 |  3 | 8720 |  752 | 14 |  3 | 7968 |  2061 | 11 |  2 | 10029 |  1705
Visual & Performing Arts | 17  |  | 15491  |  669 | 17 |  9 | 14822 |  10701 | 8 |  6 | 4121 |  9944 | 14 |  1 | 14065 |  1626
Last Updated according to Webometrics Ranking of World Universities January 2023 Sri Lankan Edition [1]

## See also

[edit]

* Higher education in Sri Lanka
* List of research universities in Sri Lanka
* List of colleges and universities
* List of colleges and universities by country
* Sri Lanka portal

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Foundation date of earliest higher education establishment linked to current university.
2. ^ Foundation date of earliest higher education establishment linked to current university.
3. ^ Date recognised as degree awarding body.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b de Silva, K. M. (1977). The University System of Sri Lanka.
2. ^ a b A People's University - A Romantic Story of Peradeniya. ICES. 1995.
3. ^ a b Annual report 1972. Planning and Research Unit, University of Ceylon. 1977.
4. ^ Yong, Zhao; Ramanathan, Hema (2010). Handbook of Asian Education: A Cultural Perspective. New York: Routledge. p. 584\. ISBN 978-1136721298.
5. ^ Wickaramasinghe, N. (2005). University Space and Values Three Essays. International Center for Ethnic Studies Colombo Sri Lanka.
6. ^ "Universities". University Grants Commission. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
7. ^ "UNIVERSITIES, CAMPUSES AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGES". University Grants Commission.
8. ^ "Gazette declaring Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute a university, issued". newsfirst. 30 October 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
9. ^ "Other Government Universities". University Grants Commission. Archived from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
10. ^ "Accreditation Degree Programs". Ministry of Higher Education and Highways (Sri Lanka). Retrieved 30 July 2017.
11. ^ "Other Recognized Degrees". University Grants Commission.
12. ^ https://www.ugc.ac.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101&Itemid=37&lang=en
13. ^ https://www.ugc.ac.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101&Itemid=37&lang=en
14. ^ https://www.ugc.ac.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101&Itemid=37&lang=en
15. ^ https://www.ugc.ac.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101&Itemid=37&lang=en
16. ^ "Sri Lanka". webometrics. Open Publishing. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
17. ^ "Sri Lanka". webometrics. Open Publishing. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
18. ^ webometrics.info website. World Ranking of Top Sri Lankan Universities – 2015 July Retrieved 29 October 2016

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