List of wars: 1945–1989

List of wars from 1945 to 1989

Graph of global conflict deaths from 1945 to 1989 from various sources.

This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this period include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Greek Civil War in Europe, the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia in South America, the Vietnam War in Southeast Asia, the Ethiopian Civil War in Africa, and the Guatemalan Civil War in North America.

## 1945–1949

[edit]

Started  | Ended  | Name of conflict  | Belligerents

|
|
|

Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable)
1945  | 1949  | 1945 Khuzestan revolt[1] |  Iran | Khuzestan rebels
1945  | 1950  | Crusader insurgency |  Yugoslavia | Crusaders
1945  | 1949  | Chinese Civil War (second phase)  |  Chinese Communist Party

People's Republic of China (after 1949)
Supported by:
Soviet Union

|  Republic of China

Supported by:
United States

1945  | 1945  | August Revolution |  Việt Minh |  Empire of Vietnam
Japan
1945  | 1949  | Indonesian National Revolution |  Indonesia
Japanese volunteers  |  Netherlands (from 1946)
United Kingdom (until 1946)
Japan (until 1946)
1945  | Ongoing  | Korean conflict |

South Korea

Supported by:
United States

North Korea
Supported by:

China
Soviet Union

1945  | 1946  | War in Vietnam (1945–46) |  United Kingdom
France

* * *

Japan |  Việt Minh
1945  | 1946  | 1945 Hazara Rebellion | Hazara rebels  |  Afghanistan
1945  | 1946  | Iran crisis of 1946 |  Iran

Supported by:

United States

United Kingdom |  Mahabad
Azerbaijan People's Government

Supported by:

Soviet Union
1946  | 1949  | Greek Civil War (third phase)  |  Kingdom of Greece
Supported by:

United States (from 1946)

United Kingdom (until 1947)

|  Provisional Democratic Government

National Liberation Front

Supported by:

Yugoslavia

Bulgaria

Albania

Soviet Union (until 1947)

1946  | 1954  | Hukbalahap Rebellion (post-WWII)  |  Philippines

Supported by:

United States |  Hukbalahap
1946  | 1946  | Autumn Uprising of 1946 |  United States Army Military Government in Korea | Peasant rebels
1946  | 1946  | Corfu Channel incident |  Albania |  United Kingdom
1946  | 1946  | Punnapra-Vayalar uprising |  Travancore | Laborers in Punnapra and Vayalar
Communist Party of India
1946  | 1954  |
First Indochina War |  Việt Minh
Pathet Lao
Khmer Issarak
United Issarak Front

Japanese holdouts

Supported by:

Soviet Union
China

East Germany

Poland |  French Union
United Kingdom

Supported by:

United States

1947  | 1947  | Paraguayan Civil War (1947) |  Paraguayan Government
Colorado Party |  Liberal Party
PRF
PCP
1947  | 1949  | Malagasy Uprising |  France | Malagasy rebels
1947  | 1947  | 1947 Poonch rebellion

Part of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948

| Poonch and Mirpur rebels

Muslim Conference

Supported by:
Pakistan

|  Jammu and Kashmir
1947  | 1947  | Annexation of Junagadh |  India |  Junagadh
1947  | 1962  | Romanian anti-communist resistance movement |  Romania

Supported by:

Soviet Union |  Anti-communist rebels

Supported by:

United States
United Kingdom
1947  | 1949  | Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948

Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts

|  India |  Pakistan
1947  | 1948  | 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
Part of the 1948 Palestine war |  Jews of Palestine

* Haganah
* Irgun
* Lehi

|  Arabs of Palestine

* Army of the Holy War
* Arab Liberation Army

1948[2] or 1947[3] | 1949  | Safi Rebellion[2][3] |  Afghanistan | Safi rebels
1948  | 1948  | Al-Wathbah uprising |  Iraqi Police  | Student Cooperation Committee (communists)

* Progressive Democrats
* Populists
* Kurdish Democrats
* Student wings of the National Democratic Party and the Independence Party

1948  | 1948  | Costa Rican civil war |  National Liberation Army |  Costa Rican government
1948  | Ongoing  | Internal conflict in Myanmar |
Burmese government

Governments

* Union of Burma (1948-1962)
* Socialist Burma (1962–1988)
* SPDC military junta (1988-2011)
* Aung San Suu Kyi government (2011-2021)
* SAC military junta (2021-Present)

DKBA (1994–2010)

Anti-government groups

* KNLA (1949-Present)
* Communist Party of Burma (1948–1988)
* Communist Party (Burma) (1948–1978)
* MNDAA (1989-Present)

* NDAA (1989-Present)
* SSA (1988-Present)
* SSAS
* SSAN
* SSNA (1995–2005)
* WNA (1975–1988)
* UWSA (1988-Present)
* KIA
* PNO (1949–1991)
* MTA (1985–1996)
* God's Army (1997–2006)
* ABSDF (1980s-Present)
* SSVF (1967–1980)
* RNA (1998-Present)
* TNLA (1992-Present)
* Jihadists

Supported by:
ROC (1948–1980s)
Thailand
United States (until 2021)
PRC

1948  | 1949  | Jeju uprising |  United States Army Military Government in Korea (before August 1948)

South Korea (after August 1948)

|  WPSK
1948  | 1958  | La Violencia |  Government of Colombia

Conservative Party |  Liberal Party
1948  | 1949  | 1948 Arab–Israeli War
Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict |  Israel |  Egypt
Iraq
Transjordan
Syria
HWA
Arab Liberation Army
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Yemen

Foreign volunteers:
Muslim Brotherhood
Pakistan
Sudan
1948  | 1960  | Malayan Emergency |  United Kingdom

Federation of Malaya
Southern Rhodesia (until 1953)
Rhodesia and Nyasaland (from 1953)
Fiji
Australia
New Zealand

Supported by:

Thailand |  CPM
MNLA

Supported by:

Soviet Union
China

Indonesia

Viet Minh (1948-1954)

North Vietnam (from 1954)
1948  | 1948  | Annexation of Hyderabad |  India |  Hyderabad
1948  | 1948  | Madiun Affair
Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |  Indonesia |  People's Democratic Front
1948  | 1948  | Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion |  South Korea |  Workers' Party of South Korea
1948  | 1950  | Pre-Korean War insurgency[4] |  South Korea | Anti-government insurgents

Pro-North Korean rebels
1949  | 1949  | 1949 Hazara Rebellion |  Kingdom of Afghanistan | Hazara rebels
1949  | 1956  | Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict |  Israel |  Palestinian Fedayeen

Supported by:

Kingdom of Egypt (until 1953)
Republic of Egypt (from 1953)

Jordan

Syria
1949  | 1949  | Palace Rebellion |  Thailand | Supporters of Pridi Phanomyong
1949  | 1953  | Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China

Part of the Chinese Civil War

|  China |  National Revolutionary Army
1949  | 1962  | Darul Islam rebellion
Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |  Indonesia
Netherlands |  Darul Islam
1949  | 1950  | Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes |  Pakistan

Supported by:
China

|  Afghanistan

Supported by:
India

## 1950–1959

[edit]

Started  | Ended  | Name of conflict  | Belligerents

|
|
|

Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable)
1950  | 1958  | Kuomintang Islamic insurgency |  China | Ma clique supported by the ROC government in Taiwan
1950  | 1950  | APRA coup d'état
Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |  Indonesia
Netherlands |  Legion of the Just Ruler
1950  | 1950  | Makassar Uprising
Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |  Indonesia |  East Indonesia
1950  | 1950  | La Revolución del 50  |  Peru | Rebels
25 June 1950,  | 27 July 1953[5] | Korean War
Part of the Korean conflict |

UN Command:

* South Korea
* United States
* United Kingdom
* Australia
* Belgium
* Canada
* France
* Philippines
* Colombia
* Ethiopia
* Greece
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* South Africa
* Thailand
* Turkey

Medical support:

* Denmark
* India
* Italy
* Norway
* Sweden

* North Korea
* China
* Soviet Union

Medical support:

* Bulgaria
* Czechoslovakia[6]
* Hungary
* Poland
* Romania[7]

1950  | 1950  | Battle of Chamdo |  China |  Tibet
1950  | 1954  | Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s |  United States |  Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1951  | 1966  | Reprisal operations (Israel)

Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict

|  Israel |  Palestinian Fedayeen

Jordan

Egypt

Syria
1951  | 1951  | Manhattan Rebellion |  Thailand | Rebel naval units
1952  | 1955  | Buraimi dispute |  Trucial Oman Scouts

Supported by:
British Empire
Sultanate of Muscat and Oman

|  Saudi Arabia

Supported by:

* Al Bu Shamis tribe
* Na'im tribe

1952  | 1952  | 1952 Hazara Rebellion[8] |  Afghanistan |  Rebels
1952  | 1952  | Egyptian revolution of 1952 |  Free Officers Movement

Supported by:

Soviet Union

|  Egypt

Supported by:

United Kingdom

1952  | 1960  | Mau Mau rebellion |  United Kingdom |  Mau Mau
1953  | 1953  | Air battle over Merklín |  Czechoslovakia |  United States
1953  | 1953  | 1953 Plzeň uprising |  Czechoslovakia |  Plzeň workers
1953  | 1953  | East German uprising of 1953 |  Soviet Union

East Germany | East German demonstrators
1953  | 1959  | Cuban Revolution |  26th of July Movement |  Cuba
1953  | 1953  | 1953 Iranian coup d'état |  House of Pahlavi
United States[a]
United Kingdom[a] |  Government of Iran
1954  | 1954  | 1954 Paraguayan coup d'état |  Paraguayan Army |  Government of Paraguay
1954  | 1954  | Kengir uprising |  Soviet Union |  Kengir resistance
1954  | 1954  | Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli |  India |  Portugal
1954  | 1955  | First Taiwan Strait Crisis |  China |  Taiwan

United States
1954  | 1959  | Jebel Akhdar War |  Sultanate of Muscat and Oman

* Ibriyin tribe

|  Imamate of Oman

* Ibadi sect

1954  | 1962  | Algerian War |  FLN

* * *

MNA
PCA |  France

* * *

OAS
FAF
1954  | Ongoing  | Insurgency in Northeast India |  India |  NSCN
PREPAK
ULFA
ATTF
1955  | 1955  | Afghan tribal revolt of 1955 |  Afghanistan | Rebels
1955  | 1955  | Calderonista invasion of Costa Rica |  Costa Rica |  Calderonistas
Supported by:

Nicaragua
Venezuela

1955  | 1964  | Bamileke War |  France | Union of the Peoples of Cameroon
1955  | 1957  | Upper Yafa uprisings[9] |  United Kingdom | Rebels
1955  | 1972  | First Sudanese Civil War |  SSLM
AZL
Anyanya |  Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

* * *

Republic of the Sudan

* * *

Democratic Republic of the Sudan
1 November 1955, https://www.twinkl.co.uk/teaching-wiki/history-of-the-vietnam-war | 30 April 1975, https://www.britannica.com/list/vietnam-war-timeline | Vietnam War |  North Vietnam
FNL
Khmer Rouge
Khmer Issarak
Pathet Lao
China
North Korea
Soviet Union

Supported by:

* Cuba
* Czechoslovakia
* East Germany
* Poland
* Hungary
* Bulgaria
* Romania

Medical Support:

* Sweden

|  South Vietnam
United States
South Korea
Thailand
Australia
New Zealand
Laos
Khmer Republic
Philippines

Supported by:

* Turkey
* Spain
* Taiwan
* Brazil
* Japan
* Iran
* Malaysia
* West Germany
* United Kingdom

1955  | 1959  | Cyprus Emergency |  EOKA |  United Kingdom
1956  | 1956  | Hungarian Revolution of 1956 |  Soviet Union
State Protection Authority |  Hungarian revolutionaries
1956  | 1956  | 1956 Poznań protests |  Poland | Strike Committee
1956  | 1956  | Suez Crisis

Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict

|  Israel[10]
United Kingdom
France |  Egypt[11]
1956  | 1956  | Quỳnh Lưu uprising

Part of the Vietnam War

|  North Vietnam | Anti-communist rebels
1957  | 1958  | Ifni War |  Morocco |  Spain
France
1957  | 1961  | PRRI and Permesta rebellion  |  Indonesia | Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Permesta
Late 1950s  | Late 1950s  | Anti-taxation uprising in Afghanistan[12] |  Afghanistan | Hazara rebels
1958  | 1958  | 14 July Revolution |  Free Officers |  Arab Federation
1958  | 1958  | 1958 Lebanon crisis |  Lebanon
United States |  INM
LCP
PSP
1958  | 1958  | Second Taiwan Strait Crisis |  China |  Taiwan

United States
1958  | Ongoing  | Ethnic conflict in Nagaland

Part of the Insurgency in Northeast India

|  India

* Nagaland

Burma

* Sagaing Region

Rebels Forces

* CKRF
* KDF
* KIA
* KIF
* KKK
* KLA
* KNF
* NSCN-K
* NSCN-IM
* RNHPF
* UKDA
* UKLF
* UNPC (until 2013)

1958  | 1959  | North Vietnamese invasion of Laos
Part of the Vietnam War and the Laotian Civil War |  North Vietnam |  Laos
1958  | 1959  | Mexico–Guatemala conflict |  Guatemala |  Mexico
1959  | 1959  | Spirit Soldier rebellion (1959) |  China | Regiment of Spirit Soldiers
1959  | 1959  | 1959 Tibetan uprising |  China |  Tibet

Chushi Gangdruk

1959  | 1959  | 1959 Mosul uprising |  Iraq |  Arab nationalist rebels
1959  | 1975  | Laotian Civil War

Part of the Vietnam War

|  Pathet Lao
North Vietnam

Supported by:

* Soviet Union
* China

|  Laos
United States
Thailand
South Vietnam

Supported by:

* Philippines
* Taiwan

1959  | 1965  | Escambray rebellion |  Cuba | Anti-communist guerrillas
1959  | 1959  | Pashtun Revolt in Kandahar[13] |  Afghanistan | Pashtun rebels
1959  | 1959  | Upper Yafa disturbances[14] |  United Kingdom

* Upper Yafa

| Rebels

Supported by:
Yemen

1959  | 1959  | Cuban invasion of Panama[15] |  Panama |  Cuba
1959  | 1959  | 1959 Viqueque rebellion |  Portugal | Timorese rebels
1959  | 1959  | Cuban invasion of the Dominican Republic[16] |  Dominican Republic |  Cuba
1959  | 2011  | Basque conflict |  Spain
GAL
AAA
BVE
France |  ETA
Basque National Liberation Movement
ETA (pm)
Iparretarrak

## 1960–1969

[edit]

Started  | Ended  | Name of conflict  | Belligerents

|
|
|

Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable)
1960  | 1965  | Congo Crisis | 1960–63:

Republic of the Congo

Supported by:
Soviet Union (1960)

ONUC

* Ghana
* Tunisia
* Morocco
* Ethiopian Empire
* Ireland
* Guinea
* Sweden
* Mali
* Sudan
* Liberia
* Canada
* India
* Indonesia
* United Arab Republic

1964–65:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Supported by:
United States
Belgium

| 1960–63:

Katanga
South Kasai

Supported by:
Belgium
France
Union of South Africa
Rhodesia
1960–62:
Stanleyville government
1964–65:
Simba and Kwilu rebels

Supported by:

* Soviet Union
* China
* Cuba

1960  | 1961  | Bajaur Campaign |  Pakistan |  Afghanistan
1960  | 1996  | Guatemalan Civil War |  Guatemala |  URNG
1960  | 1961  | 1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border |  China
Burma |  National Revolutionary Army
1960  | 1960  | 1960 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt |  Ethiopia | Kebur Zabangna
1961  | 1974  | Angolan War of Independence
Part of the Portuguese Colonial War |  FNLA
UNITA
MPLA
FLEC |  Portugal
South Africa
1961  | 1961  | Bay of Pigs Invasion |  Cuba |  United States
Brigade 2506
1961  | 1962  | French military rebellion in Algeria[17][18]
Part of the Algerian War |  France |  OAS
1961  | 1990  | Nicaraguan Revolution |  FSLN | Contras
Nicaragua
1961  | 1961  | Bizerte crisis |  France |  Tunisia
1961  | 1991  | Eritrean War of Independence |  EPLF

* * *

ELF |  Ethiopia
Cuba
Soviet Union
South Yemen
1961  | 1970  | First Iraqi–Kurdish War

Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

|  KDP |  Iraq
Syria
1961  | 1961  | Rebellion of the Pilots | National Civic Union [es]
14 June Movement  | Dominican Air Force
1961  | 1961  | 1961 revolt in Somalia |  Somalia | Rebels
1961  | 1961  | Annexation of Goa |  India |  Portugal
1961  | 1962  | Operation Trikora |  Netherlands |  Indonesia
1962  | 1964  | Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964) |  Mali | Tuareg guerrillas
1962  | 1962  | El Carupanazo |  Venezuela | Military rebels
1962  | 1962  | El Porteñazo |  Venezuela | Military rebels
1962  | 1963  | 1963 Argentine Navy revolt |  Azules faction (most of the Army and the Air Force)  |  Colorados faction (mainly the Navy)
1962  | 1970  | North Yemen Civil War |  Yemen Arab Republic
Egypt (until 1967) |  Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
Supported by:
Saudi Arabia
Jordan
United Kingdom
1962  | Ongoing  | Papua conflict |  Indonesia |  Free Papua Movement
1962  | 1962  | Sino-Indian War |  China |  India
1962  | 1990  | Communist insurgency in Sarawak |  United Kingdom
Malaysia
Sarawak
Indonesia |  North Kalimantan Communist Party
1962  | 1962  | Brunei revolt |  United Kingdom

Brunei
Malaya

|  North Borneo Federation

Indonesia

1963  | Ongoing  | Katanga insurgency |  Democratic Republic of the Congo

ONUC
MONUSCO
Benin
Egypt
Self-defence groups

| Mai-Mai Kata Katanga (2011–2016)

Mai Mai Gédéon
CORAK
CPK

* * *

FDLR
Mai Mai Yakutumba

1963  | 1963  | 1963 Cuban invasion of Venezuela[19] |  Venezuela |  Cuba
1963  | 1966  | Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation |  Malaysia
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand |  Indonesia
1963  | 1970  | Bale revolt |  Ethiopia | Oromo Peasants
Somali Peasants
1963  | 1974  | Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
Part of the Portuguese Colonial War |  PAIGC |  Portugal
1963  | 1963  | Ramadan Revolution |  Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party |  Iraq
Iraqi Communist Party
1963  | 1963  | 1963 Syrian coup d'état |  Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region |  Syria
1963  | 1976  | Dhofar Rebellion |  Oman
Iran
United Kingdom
Jordan |  DLF (1962–1968)
PFLOAG (1968–1974)
NDFLOAG (1969–1971)
PFLO (1974–1976)
1963  | 1963  | Ar-Rashid revolt |  Iraqi Government | Iraqi Communist Party
Iraqi Army
1963  | 1963  | Sand War |  Algeria |  Morocco
1963  | 1967  | Aden Emergency |  NLF
FLOSY |  United Kingdom
Federation of South Arabia
1963  | 1967  | Shifta War |  Kenya | Northern Frontier District Liberation Movement
Somalia
1963  | 1963  | November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état |  Nasserist rebels  |  Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1963  | 1965  | Simba rebellion
Part of the Congo Crisis |  Congo-Léopoldville
Belgium
United States | Simba Rebels
1964  | 1964  | Zanzibar Revolution |  Afro-Shirazi Party
Umma Party |  Zanzibar
1964  | 1964  | 1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War |  Ethiopia |  Somalia
1964  | 1964  | 1964 Brazilian coup d'état |  Brazilian Armed Forces:

* Brazilian Army
* Brazilian Navy
* Brazilian Air Force

Supported by:
United States

|  Brazilian Government
1964  | Ongoing  | Colombian conflict |  Colombia |  FARC
ELN
EPL
IRAFP
M-19
MOEC
MAQL
ERC
GRA
PRT
1964  | 1979  | Rhodesian Bush War |  ZANU
FRELIMO
ZAPU
MK |  Rhodesia
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1964  | 1992  | FULRO insurgency

Part of the Vietnam War

|  North Vietnam (1964–1976)
Viet Cong
South Vietnam
Vietnam (after 1976)  |  United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races
1964  | 1974  | Mozambican War of Independence
Part of the Portuguese Colonial War |  FRELIMO |  Portugal
1964  | 1982  | Mexican Dirty War |  Mexico
United States | Party of the Poor
Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
1965  | 1965  | Dominican Civil War | (CEFA) Dominican Armed Forces Training Center
(SIM) Dominican Military Intelligence Service
United States
(IAPF) Inter-American Peace Force  |  Dominican Armed Forces Constitutionalists
PRD partisans
1965  | 1966  | American occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66) |  United States
Inter-American Peace Force:
Brazil
Honduras
Paraguay
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
El Salvador |  Dominican Republic
1965  | 1965  | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts

|  India |  Pakistan
1965  | 1965  | 30 September Movement |  Indonesia |  Communist Party of Indonesia
1965  | 1983  | Communist insurgency in Thailand |  Thailand |  Communist party of Thailand
1965  | 1979  | Chadian Civil War (1965–1979) |  FROLINAT
GUNT
Libya |  Chad
France
1966  | 1967  | Guerrilha do Caparaó [pt] |  Brazil | Rebels
1966  | 1977  | Crisis in French Somaliland[20] |  FLCS |  France

* French Somaliland

1966  | 1967  | Stanleyville mutinies
Part of the Congo Crisis |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | Katangan Mercenaries
1966  | 1990  | South African Border War |  Angola
Cuba
SWAPO
Zambia
Umkhonto we Sizwe |  South Africa
UNITA
1966  | 1969  | Korean DMZ Conflict
Part of the Korean conflict |  South Korea
United States |  North Korea
1966  | 1967  | Ñancahuazú Guerrilla War  |  Bolivia
United States | National Liberation Army of Bolivia
1967  | 1968  | 1967 Kurdish revolt in Iran

Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran

|  Iran | Kurdish tribesmen
1967  | 1975  | Araguaia Guerrilla War |  Brazilian military government |  Communist Party of Brazil
1967  | 1975  | Cambodian Civil War

Part of the Vietnam War

|  National United Front of Kampuchea
Khmer Rouge
North Vietnam
Viet Cong |  Khmer Republic
United States
South Vietnam
1967  | 1967  | Machurucuto raid |  Venezuela |  Cuba
1967  | Ongoing  | Naxalite–Maoist insurgency |  India |  Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari

Communist Party of United States of India
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee)
Centre of Indian Communists (until 1977)
People's Liberation Army of Manipur
Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
Purbo Banglar Communist Party

1967  | 1967  | Six-Day War

Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict

|  Israel |  Egypt
Syria
Jordan
Arab Expeditionary Forces:
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Morocco
Algeria
Libya
Kuwait
Tunisia
Sudan
PLO
1967  | 1970  | War of Attrition

Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict

|  Israel |  Egypt
Soviet Union
Cuba
PLO
Jordan
Syria
1967  | 1970  | Nigerian Civil War |  Nigeria |  Biafra
1967  | 1967  | Nathu La and Cho La clashes |  India |  China
1967  | 1974  | PGRS/Paraku Rebellion[21] |  Indonesia | PGRS/Paraku
1968  | 2019  | Moro conflict
Part of the Civil conflict in the Philippines |  Philippines

* Armed Forces of the Philippines
* Philippine National Police

Supported by:
United States (advisers)
Australia
Malaysia (From 2001)
Indonesia

IMT:[22]

* (International Monitoring Team:)
* Brunei
* Indonesia
* Japan
* Malaysia
* Norway
* Ukraine
* European Union

|  Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) (until 2014)
MRLO
Ampatuan militias[23]

Former Support:

* Egypt (to MILF)[24]
* Libya (to MNLF)[25][26][27][28]
* Malaysia (to MNLF and MILF)[29][30]
* Rajah Sulaiman Movement
* Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao[31]
* Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
* Jemaah Islamiyah
* MILF rogue factions[32]
* Justice for Islamic Movement

Supported by::
al-Qaeda[33]
14K Triad (to ASG)[34]
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[35]

* Abu Sayyaf[36][37]

1968  | 1989  | Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989) |  Malaysia
Thailand |  Malayan Communist Party
1968  | 1968  | Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia |  Soviet Union
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Poland |  Czechoslovakia
1968  | 1998  | The Troubles |  Provisional IRA |  United Kingdom
1968  | 1988  | Years of Lead (Italy) |  Italy | Far-left terrorists

* Red Brigades
* Front Line
* October 22 Group
* PAC
* Continuous Struggle
* PO
* AO

Far-right terrorists

* National Vanguard
* Black Order
* NAR
* Third Position

1968  | 1971  | 1968-1971 East Pakistan communist insurgency  |  Pakistan | PBSA
1969  | 1969  | Rupununi Uprising |  Guyana | Rupununi separatists
1969  | 1969  | Sino-Soviet border conflict |  China |  Soviet Union
1969  | Ongoing  | Communist rebellion in the Philippines
Part of the Civil conflict in the Philippines |  Philippines
United States[38]
Anti-communist militia

* Alsa Masa (1986–?)

|  CPP
*  NPA
MLPP-RHB[39]
APP[39]
RPA[39]
ABB[39]
CPLA[39]

Support:
People's Republic of China (1969–1976)
Libya (1980s–2011)
North Korea (Alleged)
Vietnam (1980s)

1969  | 1969  | Football War |  El Salvador |  Honduras
1969  | 1969  | Al-Wadiah War |  Saudi Arabia |  South Yemen

## 1970–1979

[edit]

Started  | Ended  | Name of conflict  | Belligerents

|
|
|

Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable)
1970  | 1971  | Reggio revolt |  Italy |  Christian Democracy
Italian Social Movement
Italian Social Democratic Party
National Italian Workers' Union
'Ndrangheta
1970  | 1971  | Black September |  Jordan |  PLO
Syria
1970  | 1970  | Corrective Movement (Syria) |  Assad loyalists  |  Syrian Government
Syrian Ba'ath Party
1970  | 1970  | Teoponte Guerrilla |  Bolivia | Student guerrilla
1971  | 1971  | 1971 Ugandan coup d'état |  Ugandan putschists

* Rebel military
* Rebel police

Supported by:

Israel
United Kingdom
United States

|  Ugandan government

* Loyal state institutions

1971  | 1971  | Bangladesh Liberation War

Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts

|  Bangladesh
India |  Pakistan
1971  | 1971  | 1971 JVP insurrection |  Ceylon |  JVP
1971  | 1971  | Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs |  Iran |  Sharjah
1972  | 1974  | First Eritrean Civil War

Part of the Ethiopian Civil War and the Eritrean War of Independence

|  EPLF |  ELF
1972  | 1975  | 1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency |  Bangladesh |  Gonobahini

* * *

Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party

1972  | Ongoing  | Maoist insurgency in Turkey |  Turkey |  TKP/ML-TİKKO

* * *

MKP-HKO-PHG

* * *

MLKP

* * *

Maoist Party Centre

* * *

THKP-C
(Dissolved)
THKO
(Dissolved)
1972  | 1972  | 1972 invasion of Uganda[40] |  Uganda |  FRONASA
1973  | 1973  | 1973 Samita border skirmish |  Iraq |  Kuwait
1973  | 1978  | 1970s operation in Balochistan
Part of the Insurgency in Balochistan |  Pakistan

Supported by:

Iran

| Baloch separatists
Pashtun Zalmay

Supported by:

* Republic of Afghanistan
* India
* Iraq
* Soviet Union (from 1974)

1973  | 1973  | 1973 Chilean coup d'état |  Chilean Armed Forces

* Chilean Army
* Chilean Navy
* Chilean Air Force
* Carabineros de Chile

|  Chilean Government

* Popular Unity
* GAP

Revolutionary Left Movement

1973  | 1988  | Armed resistance in Chile (1973–1990) |  Chile |  Revolutionary Left Movement
Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
Lautaro Youth Movement
1973  | 1973  | Yom Kippur War

Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict

|  Israel |  Egypt
Syria
Combat support:

* Iraq
* Jordan
* Algeria[41]
* Cuba[42][43]
* Morocco[44]

1973  | Ongoing  | Oromo conflict |  Ethiopian Empire (1973–1975)
Derg (1975–1987)
PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991)
Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
Ethiopia (1995–present)  |  OLF
IFLO
OIM
COPLF
OYRM
1974  | 1974  | Battle of the Paracel Islands

Part of the Vietnam War

|  China |  South Vietnam
1974  | 1974  | Arube uprising |  Uganda |  Putschists
1974  | 1975  | Second Iraqi–Kurdish War

Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

|  Iraq |  KDP
1974  | 1975  | 1974–75 Shatt al-Arab conflict |  Iran |  Iraq
1974  | 1974  | Turkish invasion of Cyprus |  Turkey |  Cyprus
Greece
1974  | 1991  | Ethiopian Civil War | EPRP
TPLF
MEISON
ANDM

* * *

EDUP
OLF
ONLF
WSLF
ALF |  Ethiopia

Supported by:
Cuba
East Germany
Soviet Union
North Korea
Libya

1974  | 1983  | Dirty War |  Argentina |  Montoneros
ERP
1975  | 1975  | Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley |  Republic of Afghanistan | Forces loyal to Ahmad Shah Massoud
1975  | 1975  | 1975 China-India border skirmish |  China |  India
1975  | Ongoing  | Cabinda War |  Angola
Cuba
East Germany(1975–1990)
Soviet Union (1975–1991) |  FLEC
1975  | 2002  | Angolan Civil War |  MPLA
Supported by:
Cuba
Brazil
Mexico
Soviet Union
East Germany
SWAPO

Vietnam
Portugal |  FNLA
UNITA
FLEC
Supported by:
South Africa
Zaire
United States
China
1975  | 1979  | PUK insurgency

Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

|  Iraq |  PUK
KDP
1975  | 1990  | Lebanese Civil War |  LF
Syria (until 1976)

* * *

Tigers Militia
ALZ

* * *

Israel (1982)
SLA

* * *

United States
France
Italy |  Syria
PLA
ADF

* * *

LNM (until 1982)
LNRF (from 1982)
Amal
LCP
SSNP
PLO (1978–1983)

* * *

Hezbollah
1975  | 1991  | Western Sahara War
Part of the Western Sahara conflict |  Morocco
Mauritania (1975–1979)
France (1977–1978) |  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Algeria (1976)
1975  | 2021  | Insurgency in Laos

Part of the Third Indochina War

|  Laos
Vietnam | Hmong insurgents
United States
1975  | 1975  | Indonesian invasion of East Timor |  Indonesia |  Fretilin / Falintil
1976  | Early 1980s  | Rebellion of the Lost [pt] |  Brazil | Rebels
1976  | 1982  | Islamist uprising in Syria |  Syria |  Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
1976  | 2005  | Insurgency in Aceh |  Indonesia |  Free Aceh Movement
1976  | 1980  | Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980) | Right-wing groups:

Grey Wolves (MHP)

| Left-wing groups:
TKP/ML (TİKKO)
THKO
Devrimci Yol
1977  | 1977  | 1977 Shia uprising in Iraq[45] |  Iraq | Rebels
1977  | 1992  | Mozambican Civil War |  FRELIMO |  RENAMO
1977  | 1977  | Shaba I |  Zaire
Morocco
Egypt
France |  FNLC
1977  | 1978  | Ogaden War |  Ethiopia
Cuba
South Yemen
Soviet Union |  Somalia
1977  | 1977  | Egyptian–Libyan War |  Egypt |  Libya
1977  | 1997  | Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict |  Bangladesh |  Shanti Bahini
1978  | 1979  | Iranian Revolution |  Revolution Council
Interim Government of Iran

* * *

Opposition groups:

* Confederation of Iranian Students
* Islamic Association of Students
* Combatant Clergy Association
* Islamic Coalition Societies
* Fedayeen of Islam
* Mojahedin
* Movement of Militant Muslims
* JAMA
* National Front
* Freedom Movement
* Nation Party
* Tudeh Party
* People's Mujahedin
* Union of Communist Militants
* Peykar
* People's Fedai Guerrillas

|  Imperial State of Iran

* Regency Council
* Rastakhiz Party
* Imperial Army
* Imperial Guard
* SAVAK
* Shahrbani
* Gendarmerie

1978  | 1987  | Chadian–Libyan War |  CAF
France

* * *

FAN
FANT |  Libya
FROLINAT
GUNT
1978  | 1978  | 1978 South Lebanon conflict

Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict

|  Israel
SLA |  PLO
1978  | 1978  | Saur Revolution

Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)

|  People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan |  Republic of Afghanistan
1978  | 1978  | Shaba II |  Zaire
France
Belgium
United States |  FNLC
1978  | 1979  | Uganda–Tanzania War |  Tanzania
UNLA
Mozambique |  Uganda
Libya
PLO
1978  | Ongoing  | Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)

Part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict

|  Turkey
KDP
PUK |  PKK
KCK
PJAK
KDP/North
1978  | 1989  | Cambodian–Vietnamese War

Part of the Third Indochina War

|  Vietnam
People's Republic of Kampuchea

Supported by: Sweden

|  Democratic Kampuchea
Thailand
United States
China
United Kingdom
Malaysia
North Korea
1978  | 1982  | NDF Rebellion |  North Yemen | NDF
1979  | 1979  | 1979 Khuzestan insurgency

Part of the Arab separatism in Khuzestan

|  Iran |  APCO

DRFLA
PFLA
AFLA

1979  | 1979  | Sino-Vietnamese War

Part of the Third Indochina War

|  China |  Vietnam
1979  | 1991  | Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991)

Part of the Third Indochina War

|  China |  Vietnam
1979  | 1979  | Yemenite War of 1979 |  North Yemen |  South Yemen
NDF
1979  | 1983  | 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran

Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran

|  Iran |  KDP-I
1979  | 1979  | 1979 Herat uprising

Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)

|  Afghanistan |  Army mutineers
1979  | 1988  | Al-Ansar insurgency |  Iraq | Iraqi Communist Party
1979  | 1980  | 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq |  Iraq | Shiite rebels
1979  | 1979  | Grand Mosque seizure |  Saudi Arabia |  al-Ikhwan
1979  | 1992  | Salvadoran Civil War |  El Salvador |  FMLN

1979  | 1989  | Soviet–Afghan War

Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)

| Peshawar Seven
Tehran Eight
AMFFF

Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
West Germany
France
Italy
Greece
Japan
South Korea
Taiwan
Pakistan
Iran
Arab World
Turkey

|  Soviet Union
Afghanistan
Supported by:
East Germany
Poland
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
China
India
North Korea
Vietnam
Cuba
Mongolia
Libya
Angola
Ethiopia

## 1980–1989

[edit]

Started  | Ended  | Name of conflict  | Belligerents

|
|
|

Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable)
1980  | 1980  | 1980 Gafsa Uprising |  Tunisia
Supported by:
United States |  Nationalist rebels
Supported by:
Libya
Algeria
1980  | 1981  | Second Eritrean Civil War

Part of the Ethiopian Civil War and the Eritrean War of Independence

|  Eritrean People's Liberation Front |  Eritrean Liberation Front
1980  | 2000  | Internal conflict in Peru |  Peru
Rondas Campesinas |  Shining Path
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
1980  | 1980  | Gwangju Uprising |  South Korea | Gwangju Settlement Committees
1980  | 1980  | Nojeh coup plot |  Iran | Royalist Officers
1980  | 1980  | Coconut War |  Vanuatu
Papua New Guinea |  Nagriamel rebels
1980  | 1988  | Iran–Iraq War |  Iran[46] |  Iraq
MEK
DRFLA

Supported by:

* United States
* United Kingdom
* France
* Soviet Union
* Kuwait
* Saudi Arabia
* Jordan

1980  | 1986  | Ugandan Bush War |  National Resistance Army |  Uganda National Liberation Army
1981  | 1981  | Paquisha War |  Peru |  Ecuador
1981  | 1981  | 1981 Entumbane uprising |  Zimbabwe |  ZIPRA
1981  | 1981  | 1981 Gambian coup d'état attempt |  The Gambia
Senegal | National Revolutionary Council
1982  | 2014  | Casamance conflict |  Senegal
The Gambia
Guinea-Bissau |  Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance
1982  | 1982  | 1982 Amol uprising |  Iran |  Union of Iranian Communists
1982  | 1982  | Falklands War |  United Kingdom |  Argentina
1982  | 1982  | Ndogboyosoi War |  Sierra Leone | SLPP
1982  | 1985  | 1982 Lebanon War

Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

|  Israel
SLA
Lebanese Front |  PLO
Syria
Hezbollah
Jammoul
Amal

Al-Mourabitoun

Islamic Amal

ASALA

Al-Tawhid

PKK
1982  | 1982  | 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War |  Somalia |  Ethiopia
Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1983  | 1983  | Chadian–Nigerian War |  Nigeria |  Chad
1983  | 2005  | Second Sudanese Civil War |  SPLA
SPLA-Nasir
SSLM
Anyanya II
Eastern Coalition |  Sudan
SSDF
Janjaweed
LRA
1983  | 2009  | Sri Lankan Civil War |  Sri Lanka
India (1987–1990) |  Tamil Tigers
1983  | 1987  | Eelam War I

Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War

|  Sri Lanka |  Tamil Tigers
1983  | 1986  | 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq
Part of the Iran–Iraq War and the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict |  Iraq |  KDP
PUK
1983  | 1983  | United States invasion of Grenada |  United States
Antigua and Barbuda
Barbados
Dominica
Jamaica
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |  Grenada
Cuba
1984  | 2003  | Siachen conflict |  India[47][48][49] |  Pakistan
1985  | 2000  | South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)

Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict

|  Hezbollah
Jammoul
Amal |  Israel
SLA
Lebanese Front
1985  | 1985  | Agacher Strip War |  Mali |  Burkina Faso
1986  | 1986  | South Yemen Civil War |  Abdul Fattah Ismail's faction  |  Ali Nasir Muhammad's faction
1986  | 1986  | 1986 United States bombing of Libya |  United States |  Libya
1986  | 1992  | Surinamese Interior War |  Suriname | Jungle Commando

Tucayana Amazonas

1986  | 1987  | Ciskei-Transkei conflict |  Ciskei |  Transkei
1986  | 1987  | Sumdorong Chu standoff |  India |  China
1987  | 1989  | 1987–1989 JVP insurrection

Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War

|  Sri Lanka |  JVP
1987  | 1989  | War of the Tribes | Tajammu al-Arabi
Sudan
Supported by:
Libya | Fur tribes
Supported by:
Chad
1987  | 1991  | Singing Revolution | Citizens of the Baltic States:

Lithuania

Latvia

Estonia |  Soviet Union
1987  | 1993  | First Intifada

Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

|  Israel
Supported by
United States |  Unified National Leadership of the Uprising

Hamas

Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Supported by
Arab World
1987  | Ongoing  | Lord's Resistance Army insurgency |  Uganda
South Sudan
Democratic Republic of the Congo
MONUC
Central African Republic |  Lord's Resistance Army
1988  | 1994  | First Nagorno-Karabakh War

Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

|  Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Armenia |  Azerbaijan
1988  | 1988  | 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt |  India
Maldives |  People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Maldivian rebels
1988  | 1998  | Bougainville conflict |  Bougainville Revolutionary Army |  Papua New Guinea
1989  | 1989  | 1989 Paraguayan coup d'état |  1st Army Corps

Supported by:

United States

|  Government of Paraguay
1989  | 1992  | Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present) |  Afghan Interim Government

Supported by:

* United States
* Pakistan
* Saudi Arabia
* China

|  Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

Supported by:

* Soviet Union (until 1991)

1989  | 1991  | Mauritania–Senegal Border War |  Mauritania |  Senegal
1989  | 1996  | KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)

Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran

|  Iran |  KDP-I
1989  | Ongoing  | Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
Part of the Kashmir conflict |  India |  Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
Lashkar-e-Taiba

Jaish-e-Mohammed
Hizbul Mujahideen
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
Al-Badr
Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front

1989  | 1989  | 1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt |  Philippines
United States

* * *

Pro-Aquino protesters
Archdiocese of Manila |  RAF Movement
Soldiers of the Filipino People

* * *

Pro-Marcos protesters
Iglesia ni Cristo
1989  | 1989  | Romanian Revolution |  Anti-Ceaușescu protestors
Romanian Army
Dissident members of the Communist Party  |  Romania
1989  | 1990  | United States invasion of Panama |  United States

Panamanian opposition |  Panama
1989  | 1997  | First Liberian Civil War | National Patriotic Front of Liberia

Supported by:

Libya |  Liberia
ULIMO
United Nations
Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia

## See also

[edit]

* List of wars 1990–2002
* List of wars 2003–present

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Iran: the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Retrieved 9 April 2019. "New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood."
2. ^ a b Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239. "1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmands, the Shinwaris and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzais. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah. 1948-49: Rebellion of the Safi tribes. 1955: Abortive tribal movement on Kabul"
3. ^ a b Robinson, Francis (4 November 2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 5, The Islamic World in the Age of Western Dominance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-17578-1. "In addition, tension between the government and the Bānki Millī group and the Ṣāfī Pashtūn tribal revolt (1947– 9) in Nangarhār Province brought Muḥammad Dāʾūd, who brutally suppressed it, to national attention."
4. ^ Frank, R.B.; Clark, W.K. (2007). MacArthur: A Biography. St. Martin's Press. p. 150\. ISBN 978-0-230-61076-7. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
5. ^ US State Department statement regarding "Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission" and the Armistice Agreement "which ended the Korean War."
6. ^ "Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
7. ^ "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
8. ^ Giustozzi, Antonio (November 2008). "Afghanistan: transition without end" (PDF). Crisis States Working Papers. p. 13\. S2CID 54592886. "The 'peasant' revolt of Harazajat in 1952 has also been attributed to the abuses of the state administration (Davydov 1967: 162). In this case, the revolt was immediate because the population was still well armed following the civil war, but my hypothesis is that elsewhere the 'imperial' system of oppression and exclusion and the patrimonial system of administration were slowly preparing the ground for future explosions, should the opportunity arise."
9. ^ Waldemar Gruschke, Markenländer-Lexikon, vol. 3 N–Sh, 2006, p. 83, ISBN 3-8334-4936-5
10. ^ "Israel Routs Egypt"
11. ^ "Nasser lost the war in military terms"
12. ^ Jalālzaʾī, Mūsá Ḵẖān (2002). Afghanistan's internal security threats: the dynamics of ethnic and sectarian violence. Dua Publications. p. 114\. "In the late 1950s Hazaras again organized an armed insurrection in opposition to the imposition of heavy taxes. The state pacified the resistance by repealing taxes levied on the Hazaras and imprisoned the leaders of the rebellion, including Mohammad Ebrahim Beg, known as Bacha-e- Gaw Sawar, Khawja Naeem and Sayed Mohammad Esmail Balkhi. Ebrahim, who compromised his principles, was later released from jail, while Balkhi remained there until 1964."
13. ^ Innocent, Malou (2011). "Should America Liberate Afghanistan's Women?" (PDF). pp. 35, 36. "Yet past efforts to reform, reshape or otherwise revamp Afghan society have only served to unite insular tribal, ethnic and regional-based communities against the imposition of centralised control. Instances of this include the Safi Rebellion (1945–46); the Pashtun revolt in Kandahar against provincial taxes and schools for girls (1959); an Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley (1975); and resistance to land reform, education policies and family law in Nuristan and Herat (1978). These rebellions were triggered when Kabul-based modernists attempted to control the social environment of the more conservative rural hinterland."
14. ^ "Upper Yafa (Disturbances): 7 Jul 1959: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
15. ^ "Rubén Miró y la invasión de cubanos a Panamá" (in Spanish). Panama City: La Estrella de Panamá. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
16. ^ Lora, J. Armando. "Invasión" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
17. ^ Algiers putsch of 1961
18. ^ Battle of Bab El Oued
19. ^ Flores, Victor (28 September 2013). "Los cubanos son los artífices del fraude electoral en Venezuela". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones El País. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
20. ^ "17. French Somaliland (1956-1977)". uca.edu. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
21. ^ Davidson, Jamie Seth (2009). From Rebellion to Riots Collective Violence on Indonesian Borneo. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 64-83. ISBN 978-9971-69-427-2.
22. ^ "Does Supply-Induced Scarcity Drive Violent Conflicts in the African Sahel? The Case of the Tuareg Rebellion in Northern Mali" (Nov. 2008) Journal of Peace Research Vol. 45, No. 6
23. ^ Manlupig, Karlos (29 January 2015). "Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash". Rappler. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
24. ^ Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (2007). Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press. pp. 116–117\. ISBN 978-87-91114-92-2.116-117&rft.pub=NIAS+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-87-91114-92-2&rft.au=Anak+Agung+Banyu+Perwita&rft_id=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3h4fpt4f7QC&pg;=PA116&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+wars:+1945–1989" class="Z3988">
25. ^ "Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 August 1986. p. 2.
26. ^ Smith, Paul J. (21 September 2004). Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 194–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.
27. ^ Larousse, William (1 January 2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines: 1965-2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. 151 & 162\. ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.
28. ^ Michelle Ann Miller (2012). Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.
29. ^ Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009). A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238. ISBN 978-1-84720-718-0.
30. ^ Svensson, Isak (27 November 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.
31. ^ Kristine Angeli Sabillo (9 August 2013). "New al-Qaeda-inspired group eyed in Mindanao blasts—terror expert". Retrieved 29 June 2015.
32. ^ "MILF says MNLF joins fray on side of BIFM". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
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34. ^ Miani 2011, p. 74.
35. ^ Peter Bergen (8 March 2015). "ISIS goes global". CNN. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
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38. ^ "New People's Army". Stanford University. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
39. ^ a b c d e "Philippines-CPP/NPA (1969 – first combat deaths)". August 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
40. ^ Ruzindana, Augustine. "Remembering the Aborted 1972 Invasion by Ugandan Exiles." Daily Monitor. September 14, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2015.
41. ^ Shazly, p. 278.
42. ^ Perez, Louis A. (2014). Cuba Between Reform And Revolution (Paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 300\. ISBN 978-0-19-930144-7. "Cuba also dispatched combat troops to Syria in 1973 during the Yom Kipur War"
43. ^ Gott, Cuba, A New History, p. 280.
44. ^ Tobji, Mahjoub (2006). Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006. Fayard. p. 107\. ISBN 978-2-213-63015-1.
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49. ^ Musharraf, Pervez (2006). In the Line of Fire: A Memoir. Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-8344-9.(pp. 68–69)

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Covertly

* v
* t
* e

Lists of wars by date

* Before 1000
* 1000–1499
* 1500–1799
* 1800–1899
* 1900–1944
* 1945–1989
* 1990–2002
* 2003–present

* Longest wars
* Ongoing military conflicts

*[v]: View this template
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