List of wars involving Portugal

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The following is a list of wars involving Portugal.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

## County of Portugal (868–1139)

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result

|
|
|

Battle of Aguioncha (966)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal |  Kingdom of Galicia | Victory

* Culmination of a Galician–Portuguese civil war in the Kingdom of León.

Battle of Pedroso
(1071)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal |  Kingdom of Galicia | Defeat

* García II of Galicia declaring himself King of Portugal.

Capture of Santarém (1111)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal | Almoravids | Defeat

* Moroccan forces sacks Coimbra

Siege of Coimbra (1117)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal | Almoravids | Victory
Battle of São Mamede
(1128)

* Part of Kingdom of León civil war and War of Portuguese independence

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal
Supported by:
Kingdom of Galicia | Portuguese rebels  | Victory

* Afonso Henriques takes the leadership of the County of Portugal and paves the way for an independent Kingdom of Portugal.

Luso–Leonese War (1130–1137)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal |  Kingdom of León | Stalemate

* Treaty of Tuy

Battle of Cerneja
(1139)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal |  Kingdom of León | Victory

* War of Portuguese independence.

## Kingdom of Portugal (1139–1910)

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result

|
|
|

Battle of Ourique
(1139)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  County of Portugal | Almoravids | Victory

* Afonso Henriques is acclaimed King of Portugal

Battle of Valdevez
(1140)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Kingdom of León | Victory

* The Treaty of Zamora (1143) recognized Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León.

Siege of Lisbon (1142)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal

Anglo-Norman Crusaders

| Taifa of Badajoz | Defeat
Second Crusade

(1147–50)

Location: Middle East and North Africa (Near East, Anatolia, Levant, Egypt) and Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Jerusalem

Kingdom of France

Holy Roman Empire

Kingdom of Portugal

Kingdom of Castile

County of Barcelona

Kingdom of León

Byzantine Empire

Kingdom of England

| Seljuk Empire

Emirate of Zengids

Abbasid Caliphate

Fatimid Caliphate

Almoravids

| Status quo ante bellum

* Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia
* Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia

Conquest of Santarém
(1147)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Taifa of Badajoz | Victory

* Afonso Henriques and his army arrived at Santarém, taking it within a day.

Siege of Lisbon

(1147)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal

Crusaders

| Taifa of Badajoz | Victory

* The victory was a turning-point in Portugal's history.

Luso-Leonese War (1167–1169)

* Siege of Badajoz (1169)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate

Kingdom of León

| Defeat

* Battle of Cabo Espichel (1180)[1]
* Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Victory

* First naval victory against the Moors.

Raid of Ceuta (1180)[2] |  Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Victory
Battle of Silves (1182)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Defeat
Siege of Santarém
(1184)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of León | Almohad Caliphate | Victory

* Pope Alexander III formally recognized Afonso I as rex Portugalensium

Third Crusade
(1189)

Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia), Mediterranean Europe (Sicily, Iberia, Balkans)

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Crusaders from Germany, Hungary, France, Denmark, Italy, Spain and England | Almohad Caliphate | Victory

* Conquest of Alvor and siege of Silves.

Almohad campaign in the Algarve
(1190–1191)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal

Crusaders

| Almohad Caliphate | Defeat

* Part of the Reconquista and Third Crusade.

Battle of Alarcos

(1195)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Castile

Order of Santiago

Order of St. Benedict

| Almohad Caliphate

Castilian rebels

| Defeat
Luso-Leonese War (1196–1200)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal

Kingdom of Castile

|  Kingdom of León

Kingdom of Navarre

Almohad Caliphate

| Status Quo Ante Bellum
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
(1212)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Castile
Crown of Aragon

Kingdom of Navarre Leonese volunteers

French volunteers

| Almohad Caliphate | Victory

* Turning point in the Reconquista

Siege of Alcácer do Sal

(1217)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal

Crusaders

| Almohad Caliphate | Victory
Siege of Faro

(1249)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Victory

* This marked the end of the Portuguese Reconquista, with Lisbon becoming the capital city of the Kingdom of Portugal in 1255.

War of the Strait

(1292–1350)

* Battle of Salé
* Battle of Écija (1275)
* Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)
* Battle of Moclín (1280)
* Conquest of Taifa
* First siege of Gibraltar
* Battle of Ceuta (1309)
* Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310)
* Second siege of Gibraltar
* Battle of the Vega of Granada
* Razia of 1330
* Battle of Teba
* Siege of Guardamar
* Siege of Elche
* Third siege of Gibraltar
* Fourth siege of Gibraltar
* Battle of Ceuta (1339)
* Battle of Getares
* Battle of Río Salado
* Battle of Estepona
* Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)
* Fifth siege of Gibraltar

(1292–1350)

Location: Mediterranean Sea (Strait of Gibraltar)

|  Crown of Aragon

Kingdom of Castile

Kingdom of Portugal

Supported by:

Kingdom of Navarre

Kingdom of France

Kingdom of England

Republic of Genoa

| Marinid Sultanate

Emirate of Granada

| Victory

* End of Moroccan hegemony in the Strait of Gibraltar. No more offensive or expansion attempts against the Christian Kingdoms would be done by Marinids, being just at the defensive for the rest of the reconquista.

Luso-Castilian War (1295–1297)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal

Crown of Aragon

|  Kingdom of Castile | Stalemate

* Treaty of Alcañices

Luso-Castillian War

(1336–39)

* Battle of Villanueva de Barcarrota (1336)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Crown of Castile | Defeat
Battle of Río Salado
(1340)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Crown of Castile | Marinid Sultanate
Emirate of Granada | Victory

* Defeat of the Marinid invasion

Battle of Guadalmesí

(1342)[3]

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Marinid Sultanate | Victory
Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Crown of Castile

Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre

Republic of Genoa European crusaders

| Marinid Sultanate
Emirate of Granada | Victory

* The city surrendered and was incorporated into the Crown of Castile in 1344.

War of the Two Peters
(1356–1375)

* Part of Hundred Years' War

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Crown of Castile
Supported by:
Kingdom of England
Republic of Genoa
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Navarre
Kingdom of Granada |  Crown of Aragon
Supported by:
Henry of Trastámara
Kingdom of France | Indecisive

* The war was prolonged because Peter of Castile lost his throne to Henry of Trastámara.
* Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile.

First Fernandine War
(1369–1370)

* Part of the Fernandine Wars

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by:
Crown of Aragon |  Crown of Castile | Defeat
Second Fernandine War
(1372–1373)

* Part of the Fernandine Wars

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Crown of Castile | Defeat
Third Fernandine War
(1381–1382)

* Part of the Fernandine Wars

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Crown of Castile | Defeat
Portuguese interregnum
(1383–1385)

* Part of Hundred Years' War

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by:
Kingdom of England |  Crown of Castile
Supported by:
Kingdom of France
Crown of Aragon | Victory

* Consolidation of Portuguese independence.

Conquest of Ceuta
(1415)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Marinid Sultanate | Victory

* Portuguese consecrated the main mosque into the cities cathedral.
* Start of Portuguese Morocco.

Siege of Ceuta

(1419)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Marinid Sultanate
Emirate of Granada | Victory

* Pedro de Menezes led the Portuguese garrison in a sally against the Marinid siege camp and forced the lifting of the siege before the relief fleet even arrived

Irmandiño revolts

(1431–69)

* Part of Castillian Civil War

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Castile

Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Andrade, Lemos and Moscoso families

|  Galician rebels  | Victory
Battle of Tangier (1437)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Marinid Sultanate | Indecisive

* Prince Henry the Navigator did not return to Lisbon to report to his brother, King Edward of Portugal, but rather sailed directly to Ceuta.

Conquest of Ksar es-Seghir
(1458–1459)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids | Victory

* The conquest was successful due to the superiority of the Portuguese artillery, and to the decision of Abd al-Haqq II to keep his army in Tangier upon being informed of the presence of the Portuguese fleet, while he was preparing an attack on Tlemcen.

Catalan Civil War

(1462–72)

* War of the Remences
* Mieres uprising

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Principality of Catalonia

Crown of Castile

Kingdom of Portugal

|  Forces of John II of Aragon

Kingdom of France

| Defeat
Siege of Tangier (1463–1464)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Marinid Sultanate | Defeat
Anfa expedition (1468)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids | Victory
Conquest of Asilah
(1471)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids | Victory

* After a troubled disembarkation that resulted in the death of more than 200 men caused by strong winds and waves, Afonso's army reached the shore and laid siege to the city of Asilah, conquering it after a hard battle.
* Establishment of Portuguese Asilah.

Portuguese conquest of Tangier

(1471)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Marinid Sultanate | Victory

* Establishment of Portuguese Tangier

War of the Castilian Succession
(1475–1479)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of France |  Crown of Castile
Crown of Aragon | Indecisive

* Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile
* Marriage of Isabella of Aragon and Afonso of Portugal
* Portugal gains hegemony in the Atlantic south of the Canary Islands
* Portugal recognizes Castile's claim to the Canary Islands

Siege of Ceuta (1476)[4]

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa

|  Kingdom of Portugal

Crown of Castile (Juana Supporters)

| Marinid Sultanate | Victory
Battle of Guinea

(1478)

* Part of the War of the Castilian Succession

Location: Gulf of Guinea

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Crown of Castile | Victory
Ottoman conquest of Otranto (1480–81)

Location: Italian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Naples

Crown of Aragon

Kingdom of Sicily

Kingdom of Hungary

Papal States

Kingdom of Portugal

See also: Portuguese expedition to Otranto

|  Ottoman Empire | Victory

* Ottomans conquer Otranto and gain foothold in Southern Italy
* Ottoman garrison surrender the city after 13 months

Chaouia expedition

(1487)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids | Victory
Siege of Graciosa

(1489)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids | Defeat
Targa expedition (1490)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids | Victory
First Luso-Malabarese War (1500–1513)

* First Battle of Cannanore (1501)
* Battle of Calicut (1503)
* Battle of Cochin (1504)
* Battle of Pandarane (1504)
* Battle of Cannanore (1506)
* Siege of Cannanore (1507)
* Battle of Chaul (1508)
* Battle of Diu (1509)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese India Armadas
* Fort Emmanuel

Kingdom of Cochin

Kingdom of Cannanore (until 1507)

Kingdom of Kollam

Kingdom of Tanur (1504 on)

| Kingdom of Calicut

Vassal Malabari states (up to 1504)

* Edapalli
* Cranganore
* Kottakkal
* Kingdom of Tanur
* Beypore
* Chaliyam
* Pariyapuram
* Other Indian States[5][full citation needed]

Supported by:

Mamluk Egypt

Republic of Venice

Arab privateers

| Victory

Start of Portuguese presence in Asia, Portuguese India and Malabarese–Portuguese conflicts.

Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1501)

Location: North Africa (modern Algeria)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

|  Kingdom of Tlemcen | Defeat
First Battle of Cannanore

(1501)

Location: Asia, Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* 3rd Portuguese India Armada

| Kingdom of Calicut | Victory
Battle of Tanger

(1502)

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Tangier

| Wattasids | Defeat
Battle of Calicut (1503)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* 4th Portuguese India Armada

| Kingdom of Calicut

Arab privateers

| Victory
Battle of Pandarane

(1504)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* 6th Portuguese India Armada

|  Mamluk Sultanate | Victory

* Start of Portuguese-Mamluk Naval War

Battle of Cochin
(1504)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portugal
Kingdom of Cochin | Kingdom of Calicut

Vassal Malabari states

* Edapalli
* Cranganore
* Kottakkal
* Kingdom of Tanur
* Beypore
* Chaliyam
* Pariyapuram
* Other Indian States[5][full citation needed]

| Victory
Battle of Mombasa (1505)

Location: East Africa (modern Kenya)

|  Portuguese Empire

* 7th Portuguese India Armada

| Mombasa Sultanate | Victory
Portuguese-Mamluk naval war
(1505–1517)

* Battle of Chaul
* Battle of Diu
* Siege of Jeddah

Location: Asia, Indian Ocean

|  Portugal |  Mamluk Sultanate
Kingdom of Calicut
Bijapur Sultanate
Gujarat Sultanate

Supported by Republic of Venice
Ottoman Empire

| Victory

* Start of Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations on the Indian Ocean.
* Start of Gujarati–Portuguese conflicts on Indian subcontinent.

Siege of Anjadiva (1506)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Bijapur Sultanate | Victory
Battle of Barawa

(1507)

Location: East Africa (modern Somalia)

|  Portuguese Empire | Ajuran Sultanate | Victory

* Start of Ajuran-Portuguese wars

Ajuran-Portuguese wars
(1507–1542)

Location: East Africa (modern Somalia)

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Ajuran Sultanate
Ottoman Empire[6][full citation needed][7] | Victory

* Portuguese retake Pate, Mombasa and Kilwa from Somali/Ottoman forces.[8][9]

Battle of Socotra

(1507)

Location: Socotra (between Guardafui Channel and Arabian Sea)

|  Portuguese Empire |  Mahra Sultanate | Victory
Capture of Ormuz
(1507)

Location: Asia, Persian Gulf (Hormuz Island)

|  Portuguese Empire | Kingdom of Ormus
Safavid Empire | Victory

* Start of Safavid–Portuguese conflicts

Persian–Portuguese wars (1507–1622)

* Capture of Cambarão
* Anglo-Persian capture of Qeshm
* Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz

Location: Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean (modern Iran)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Kingdom of Ormus

Supported by:

Spanish Empire (since 1580)

|  Safavid Empire

Omani Empire Supported by:

* East India Company (since 1616)

| Defeat

* Iranian reconquest of the territories and expel Portuguese of the Persian Gulf (except Gulf of Oman)
* Start of Portuguese-Omani conflicts.
* The Portuguese Empire start to decline and lost most of its land in the east to the British

Siege of Cannanore (1507)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Kingdom of Cannanore

Kingdom of Calicut

| Victory
Battle of Dabul

(1508)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Bijapur Sultanate | Victory
Gujarati–Portuguese conflicts

(1508–1573)

* Battle of Chaul
* Battle of Diu
* Siege of Diu (1531)
* Siege of Diu (1538)
* Siege of Diu (1546)
* Battle of Bharuch
* Portuguese conquest of Daman

Location: Indian subcontinent (Gujarat)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Gujarat Sultanate

Supported by:

Kingdom of Calicut

Mamluk Sultanate (until 1517)

Ottoman Empire (since 1517)

| Victory

* Establishment of Portuguese Diu.
* Treaty of Bassein (1534).
* Establishment of Portuguese Bassein.
* Establishment of Portuguese Daman.
* Consolidation of Portuguese control in the Gulf of Khambhat.
* Start of Mughal-Portuguese conflicts.

Sieges of Asilah

(1508–1509)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Asilah
* Portuguese Tangier

| Wattasids | Victory
Malay-Portuguese conflicts (1509–1641)

* Capture of Malacca (1511)
* Battle of Pago
* Attack on Bintan (1521)
* Battle of Lingga
* Battle of Muar River
* Siege of Bintan
* Battle of Ugentana
* Battle of Ugentana (1536)
* Battle of Ugentana (1536)
* Siege of Malacca (1551)
* Siege of Johor (1587)
* Battle of Bantam
* Siege of Malacca (1606)
* Battle of Cape Rachado

Location: Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula, Straits of Malacca (modern Malaysia, Singapore and western Indonesia)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Malacca

Supported by:

Sultanate of Perak Sultanate of Kedah

* Sultanate of Malacca
* Sultanate of Johor
* Sultanate of Pahang
* Sultanate of Patani
* Sultanate of Jepara

Supported by:

* Sultanate of Indragiri
* Dutch East India Company

| Stalemate

* Consolidation of Portuguese presence in Asia by conquering Sultanate of Malacca.
* Then Portuguese defeat by Dutch intervention and start of Dutch Malacca.

Portuguese conquest of Goa
(1510)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese India

| Bijapur Sultanate | Victory

* Consolidation of Portuguese India authority.

Capture of Malacca (1511)

Location: Malacca City (modern Malaysia)

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Malacca Sultanate | Victory

* Establishment of Portuguese Malacca and consolidation of Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago.

Siege of Aden

(1513)

Location: Arabian Peninsula (modern Yemen)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Yemeni Tahirids | Defeat
Battle of Azemmour
(1513)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids | Victory

* Conquest of Azemmour in Morocco

Battle of Tednest

(1514)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

|  Saadi Sultanate | Victory
Raid of Marrakesh (1515)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco
* Berber auxiliaries

| Hintata

Supported by:

Saadi Sultanate

Wattasid dynasty

| Defeat
Battle of Mamora (1515)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Morocco

| Wattasids

Supported by Abda Doukkala

| Defeat
Expedition against Oulad Amrane(1516)

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Oulad Amrane | Defeat
Siege of Goa (1517)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Goa

| Bijapur Sultanate | Victory
Battle of Zeila

(1517)

Location: East Africa (modern Somaliland)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Adal Sultanate | Victory
Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts

(1518–1658)

* Battle of Vedalai
* Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
* Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1560)
* Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)
* Siege of Kotte (1557–1558)
* Battle of Mulleriyawa
* Siege of Colombo (1587–88)
* Campaign of Danture
* Battle of Balana
* Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–1613)
* Battle of Mulleriyawa (1624)
* Battle of Jaffna (1628)
* Battle of Randeniwela
* Battle of Gannoruwa
* Siege of Galle (1640)
* Action of 23 March 1654
* Action of 2 May 1654
* Part of Crisis of the Sixteenth Century

Location: Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India
* Portuguese Ceylon
* Lascarins

Kingdom of Kotte

|  Kingdom of Sitawaka

Kingdom of Kandy

Principality of Raigama

Kingdom of Jaffna

Supported by:

Zamorin of Calicut

Kingdom of Tanjore

Vanni chieftains

Dutch East India Company (From 1638)

| Stalemate

* Establishment and then destruction of Portuguese Ceylon, after conquering kingdoms of Kotte, Sitawaka, Jaffna and Raigama.
* Capture of Colombo, Galle, Jaffna, Raigama and much of Sitawaka by the Dutch and the establishment of Dutch Ceylon

Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts

(1519–1639)

* Battle of Aceh (1521)
* Pedir expedition (1522)
* Acehnese conquest of Pasai
* Battle of Aceh (1528)
* Battle of Perlis River
* Siege of Malacca (1568)
* Battle of Aceh (1569)
* Aceh expedition (1606)
* Battle of Formoso River
* Battle of Langat River
* Battle of Duyon River

Location: Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula and Strait of Malacca (modern western Indonesia and Peninsular Malaysia)

|  Portuguese Empire

Supported by:

* Kingdom of Aru
* Sultanate of Johor
* Sultanate of Kedah
* Sultanate of Pasai[10]
* Sultanate of Pedir[11]
* Sultanate of Perak
* Sultanate of Perlis

|  Sultanate of Aceh

Supported by:

* Ottoman Empire
* Sultanate of Kalinyamat
* Sultanate of Golkonda
* Dutch East India Company

| Inconclusive

* Aceh expansionism stopped.

Portuguese conquest of Bahrain

(1521) Location: Eastern Arabia, Persian Gulf (Bahrain)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Kingdom of Ormus

| Jabrids | Victory
Battle of Tunmen

(1521)

Location: China (modern Hong Kong)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Tamão

|  Ming China | Defeat

* Portuguese abandon Tamão

Battle of Sincouwaan

(1522)

Location: China (modern Hong Kong)

|  Portuguese Empire |  Ming China | Defeat
Battle of al-Shihr (1523)

Location: Arabian Peninsula (modern Yemen)

|  Portuguese Empire |  Kathiri Sultanate | Victory
Siege of Calicut (1526)

* Part of Calicut-Portuguese wars

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Zamorin of Calicut | Defeat
Conquest of Sunda Kelapa
(1527)

Location: Java (modern Indonesia)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Malacca

Sunda Kingdom

| Demak Sultanate

Banten Sultanate

Cirebon Sultanate

| Defeat
Battle of Mombasa (1528)

Location: East Africa (modern Kenya)

|  Portuguese Empire

Supported by:

Malindi Kingdom

| Mombasa Sultanate | Victory
Siege of Bahrain (1529)

Location: Eastern Arabia, Persian Gulf (Bahrain)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Kingdom of Ormus

| Bahraini rebels  | Defeat
Abyssinian–Adal war
(1529–1543)

* Battle of Baçente
* Battle of Jarte
* Battle of the Hill of the Jews
* Battle of Wofla
* Battle of Wayna Daga

Location: East Africa (modern Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea)

|  Ethiopian Empire
Kingdom of Portugal (1542–43) |  Adal Sultanate
Ottoman Empire (1542–43) | Inconclusive

* Withdrawal of the Adal-Ottoman armies from the Ethiopian Highlands after the death of Ahmed ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi.[12]
* Conflict continues between the armies of the Imperial and Amiric successors; Galawdewos and Nur ibn Mujahid.[13]
* Weakening of the Abyssinians and Adalites, which opened the door for The Great Oromo Migrations.

Spanish-Ottoman War (1529–1541)

* Conquest of Tunis (1535)
* Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515-1577, Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations and Ottoman–Habsburg wars

Location: Mediterranean Sea, North Africa

|  Empire of Charles V

* Spain
* Kingdom of Sicily
* Kingdom of Naples
* Kingdom of Sardinia
* Republic of Genoa
* County of Flanders

Holy Roman Empire

Papal States

Kingdom of Portugal

Knights of Malta

Kingdom of France (until 1534)

Hafsid dynasty

Kingdom of Kuku

Kabyle people

|  Ottoman Empire

* Regency of Algiers
* Ottoman Tunisia

Kingdom of Tlemcen

Banu Rashid

Arab irregulars

Kingdom of France (since 1535)

| Stalemate

* After Habsburg forces and allies conquered the fortress of Monastir, Sousse, Hammamet and Kelibia. The Spaniards make Tunisia, under Muley Hassan of the Hafsid dynasty, a Client state.

Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts
(1530–1605)

* Battle of Tidore
* Attack on Jailolo

Location: Maluku Islands, (modern eastern Indonesia)

|  Portuguese Empire
Spanish Empire
Sultanate of Tidore |  Sultanate of Ternate
Dutch East India Company | Defeat
Battle of al-Shihr (1531)

* Part of Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations

Location: Arabian Peninsula (modern Yemen)

|  Portuguese Empire |  Ottoman Empire

Kathiri Sultanate

| Defeat
Siege of Diu (1531)

* Part of Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Gujarat Sultanate

Ottoman Empire

| Defeat
French invasions to Colonial Brazil (1531–1615)

* Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1558)
* Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1567)
* Portuguese conquest of Maranhão
* Battle of Guaxenduba

Location: South America, Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* Colonial Brazil
* Captaincy of Pernambuco
* Captaincy of Rio Grande
* Captaincy of Paraíba
* Captaincy of São Vicente

Indian allies

* Tabajara tribes
* Ceará tribes[14]
* Potiguara tribes[14]

|  France

* France Antarctique
* Equinoctial France

Indian allies

* Tamoyo
* Tupinamba

| Victory

* Henriville is destroyed

Spanish Jailolo-Portuguese Ternate war

(1533)

* Part of Tidore-Ternate conflicts (1521–1667)[15][16]

Location: Maluku Islands, (modern eastern Indonesia)

|  Sultanate of Ternate

Portuguese Empire

| Sultanate of Tidore

Jailolo Sultanate

Spanish Empire

| Stalemate
Iguape War
(1534–1536)

Location: South America, Brazil

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Colonial Brazil

|  Spanish Empire

Indian auxiliaries

* Carijós
* Guaianás

| Victory
Battle of Tidore

(1536)

* Part of Ternatean Civil War and Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts

Location: Maluku Islands, (modern eastern Indonesia)

|  Portuguese Empire

Ternate loyal to Hairun

| Ternate loyal to Dayal

Sultanate of Tidore

Sultanate of Bacan

Sultanate of Jailolo

Kingdom of Vaigama[17]

Kingdom of Vaigue[17]

Kingdom of Quibibi[17]

Kingdom of Mincibo[17]

| Victory
Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts
(1538–1559)

* Siege of Diu
* Battle of Suakin (1541)
* Attack on Jeddah (1541)
* Battle of El Tor
* Battle of Suez (1541)
* Capture of Aden (1548)
* Battle of Bab el-Mandeb
* Siege of Qatif (1551)
* Action at Diu
* Ottoman campaign against Hormuz (1552–1554)
* Battle of the Gulf of Oman
* Attack on Moccha
* Siege of Bahrain
* Battle of Kamaran

Location: Persian Gulf, Horn of Africa, Red Sea and India

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese India

Kingdom of Hormuz

Ethiopian Empire

|  Ottoman Empire
Gujarat Sultanate

Adal Sultanate

*     * Status quo ante bellum
* Portugal maintains control of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean
* Ottomans expand their influence in the Red Sea

Shuangyu Skirmishes (1539)

* Part of Jiajing wokou raids

Location: China (Zhejiang)

|  Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates)

Portuguese pirates

|  Ming China | Victory
Fall of Agadir

(1541)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Portuguese Empire |  Saadi Sultanate | Defeat
Battle of Benadir

(1542)

Location: East Africa (modern Somalia)

|  Portuguese Empire | Ajuran Sultanate | Victory
Shuangyu Skirmishes (1543)

* Part of Jiajing wokou raids

Location: China (Zhejiang)

|  Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates)

Portuguese pirates

|  Ming China | Defeat
Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)[18]

Location: Southeast Asia (modern Thailand)

|  Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)

Supported by: Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Toungoo dynasty (Burma)  | Victory

* Diogo Pereira and Galeote Pereira mission succeed.

Raid of Zhangzhou (1547)

* Part of Jiajing wokou raids

Location: China (Zhangzhou)

|  Portuguese pirates  |  Ming China | Victory
Raid of Ningbo (1548)

* Part of Jiajing wokou raids

Location: China (Ningbo)

|  Portuguese pirates  |  Ming China | Victory
Raid of Taizhou (1548)

* Part of Jiajing wokou raids

Location: China (Taizhou)

|  Portuguese pirates  |  Ming China | Victory
Battle of al-Shihr (1548)

Location: Arabian Peninsula (modern Yemen)

|  Portuguese Empire

Mahra Sultanate

|  Kathiri Sultanate | Victory
Incident of Dongshan Peninsula (1549)

* Part of Jiajing wokou raids

Location: China (Fujian)

|  Wokou

Portuguese merchants

|  Ming China | Defeat

* Galeote Pereira is captured.

Battle of the Bay of Velez

(1553)

Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Ottoman Empire

* Regency of Algiers

| Defeat
Tamoyo Confederation

(1554–1567)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* Colonial Brazil

| Tupinambá people | Victory
Aimoré War

(1555–1673)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* Colonial Brazil

| Aimoré people | Victory
Siege of Piratininga

(1555–1736)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* Colonial Brazil

| Guarulho people

Guaianá people

Carijó people

| Victory

* Invaders are expelled

Siege of Kotte

(1557–1558)

Location: Sri Lanka

|  Portuguese Empire

* Lascarins

Kingdom of Kotte

|  Kingdom of Sitawaka | Victory
Bandeirantes raids from Brazil to Spanish domains (1557–18th century)

Location: South America (mostly Amazon Forest)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Bandeirantes from Colonial Brazil

|  Spain

* Viceroyalty of Peru
* Viceroyalty of New Granada (since 1717)
* Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777)

| Stalemate

* The Amazon is divided between Spain and Portugal with the Treaty of Madrid (1750), as both countries compromissed to stop and punish bandits expeditions from bandeirantes.

Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts
(1558–1566)

* Part of Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations

Location: Indian Ocean

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Ottoman Empire
Ajuran Sultanate |

* Status quo ante bellum
* Portugal maintains control of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean
* Ottomans expand their influence in the Red Sea

Battle of Mulleriyawa
(1559)

Location: Sri Lanka

|  Portuguese Empire |  Kingdom of Sitawaka | Defeat

* Decisive victory to Sinhalese army of Kingdom of Sitawaka

Siege of Moji

(1561)

Location: Asia–Pacific, Japan

|  Ōtomo clan

Portuguese Empire

|  Mōri clan | Defeat
Siege of Mazagan (1562)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese possessions in Morocco

|  Saadi Sultanate | Victory
Battle of Fukuda Bay
(1565)

Location: Asia–Pacific, Japan

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Matsura Takanobu Clan | Victory
Blockade of Cebu (1568)

* Part of Portuguese–Spanish colonial rivalry

Location: Philippines

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese moluccas

|  Spanish Empire

* Filipino loyalists

| Defeat
Battle of Aceh
(1569)

Location: Sumatra (modern Indonesia)

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Sultanate of Aceh | Victory

* Aceh fleet destroyed

War of the League of the Indies
(1570 – 1574)

* Siege of Chaliyam

Location: Indian Ocean, Western India and the Straits of Malacca

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Sultanate of Bijapur
Sultanate of Ahmadnagar
Zamorin of Calicut
Sultanate of Aceh

Co-belligerents:

Princely states of the Kanara coast

Kalinyamat Sultanate

Sultanate of Ternate

Sultanate of Tidore

Sultanate of Golkonda

Mappila Muslims

| Victory
Battle of Alcácer Quibir
(1578)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese possessions in Morocco

Moorish Allies

|  Saadi Sultanate

Supported by:

Ottoman Empire

| Defeat

* 1580 Portuguese succession crisis
* Rise of the Moroccan Saadi Empire

War of the Portuguese Succession
(1580–1583)

Location: Iberian Peninsula, Azores

|  Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato
France
England
United Provinces |  Crown of Spain
Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain | Decisive defeat for António, Prior of Crato

* Iberian Union

Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts
(1580–89)

* Capture of Muscat (1581)

Location: East Africa, Swahili coast and Indian Ocean

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Ottoman Empire | Victory

* Portuguese control in the South East African coast restored and Mir Ali Bey captured

Siege of Daman (1581)

* Part of Mughal-Portuguese conflicts

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Mughal Empire | Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

* Battle of São Vicente
* English Armada
* Battle of Flores (1591)
* Battle of Flores (1592)
* Capture of Recife (1595)
* Battle of Sesimbra Bay

Location: Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Western Europe, Azores, Canary Islands, Ibero-America.

|  Spanish Empire

* Spanish Netherlands
* Spanish American colonies
* Council of Portugal
* State of Brazil
* Kingdom of Naples
* Duchy of Parma
* Grand Duchy of Tuscany
* Duchy of Savoy
* Duchy of Castro

Order of Saint John

co-belligerent

* French rebels

* See also: French Wars of Religion

* Irish rebels

* See also: Irish Nine Years' War

|  Kingdom of England Ireland

co-belligerent

* United Provinces
* France
* Portuguese rebels

| Indecisive

* Status quo ante bellum
* Treaty of London

Battle of Leitao Coast

(1586)

Location: Persian Gulf, Kish Island (Iran)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Arab Niquilus  | Defeat
Siege of Johor
(1587)

Location: Malay Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal | Johor Sultanate | Victory
Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)[19]

Location: Southeast Asia (modern Cambodia)

|  Kingdom of Cambodia

Supported by: Spanish Empire

* Kingdom of Portugal

|  Ayutthaya Kingdom | Defeat

* Satha I is destroned by siam forces. Then he sought a Spanish protectorate, starting Cambodian–Spanish War.

Cambodian–Spanish War

(1593–97)

Location: Southeast Asia (modern Cambodia)

|  Spanish Empire

* Philippines
* Mexican recruits
* Kingdom of Portugal

Cambodian allies

Japanese mercenaries

|  Cambodia

Supported by:

Ayutthaya Kingdom

Johor Sultanate (Muslim Malay merchants)

Kingdom of Champa (Muslim Cham merchants)

| Defeat
Campaign of Danture (1594)

Location: Sri Lanka

|  Portuguese Empire |  Kingdom of Kandy | Defeat

* Decisive victory to Sinhalese army of Kingdom of Kandy

Spanish-Portuguese conflict on China (1598–1600)

Location: China (near Macau)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Macau
* Portuguese India

|  Spanish Empire

* El Piñal
* Philippines

| Victory

* End of Spain's attempts to circumvent the restrictions placed on them from reaching China.
* Portuguese monopoly on the 16th century China trade seizured.

Dutch–Portuguese War
(1598–1663)

* Part of Eighty Years' War and Thirty Years' War

Europe

* Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1606)
* Battle of the Downs

South America

* Capture of Bahia
* Recapture of Bahia
* Battle in the Bay of San Salvador
* Siege of Recife (1630)
* Battle of Mata Redonda
* Battle of Abrolhos
* Campaign of Porto Calvo
* Siege of Salvador (1638)
* Action of 12–17 January 1640
* Battle of Tabocas
* Conquest of Paraíba
* Insurrection of Pernambuco
* Action at Tamanana, 9 September 1645
* First Battle of Guararapes
* Second Battle of Guararapes
* Recapture of Recife (1652–1654)

Africa

* Siege of Mozambique (1607)
* Siege of Mozambique (1608)
* Battle of Elmina (1625)
* Battle of Elmina (1637)
* Capture of Luanda (1641)
* Battle of Kombi
* Recapture of Angola

Asia

* Battle of Bantam
* Capture of Amboina
* Battle of Changi (1603)
* Siege of Malacca (1606)
* Battle of Cape Rachado
* Battle of Macau
* Action of 1 February 1625
* Battle off Hormuz (1625)
* Battle of Goa (1638)
* Action of 30 September 1639
* Siege of Galle (1640)
* Siege of Malacca (1641)
* Action of 23 March 1654
* Action of 2 May 1654
* Dutch conquest of Malabar (1658-1663)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Brazilian colonial forces
* Portuguese Angola
* Portuguese Mozambique
* Portuguese Malacca
* Portuguese India
* Portuguese Ceylon
* Portuguese Macau

Supported by:

* Spanish Empire (until 1640)
* Kingdom of Cochin
* Ming China
* Hormuz
* Potiguara Tupis

|  Dutch Republic

* Dutch East Indies
* Dutch West Indies
* Dutch Brazil

Supported by:

* Kingdom of England (until 1640)
* France (until 1640)
* Safavid Empire
* Johor Sultanate
* Ternate
* Ayutthaya
* Kingdom of Kandy
* Sitawaka
* Jaffna
* Kingdom of Kongo
* Kingdom of Ndongo
* Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe

| Indecisive

* Formation of the Dutch Empire.
* Portuguese Restoration War.
* Portuguese victory in Brazil, Angola, Goa and Macau.
* Dutch victory in Ghana, Malacca, Sri Lanka and Indonesia.
* Both sides claim victory in India.

Siege of Kottakkal

(1599–1600)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

Kingdom of Calicut

| Kunjali Marakkar forces  | Victory
Palmares War

(early 17th century–1695)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil
* Captaincy of Pernambuco
* Bandeirantes

| Quilombo dos Palmares | Victory
Nossa Senhora da Graça incident

(1610)

Location: Nagasaki, Japan

|  Portuguese Empire |  Tokugawa shogunate | Defeat
Battle of Swally

(1612)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  English East India Company | Defeat
Cummean Revolt

(1617–1621)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

| Tupinambá people | Victory
Sack of Madeira

(1617)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Ottoman Empire

* Regency of Algiers

| Defeat
Tupinambá Revolt

(1618)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

| Tupinambá people | Victory
Tupinambás Uprising (1617–1621)

* Cumã Revolt

Location: Brazil

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Brazilian colonial forces

| Tupinambá rebel forces under tuxaua (cacique) Cabelo de Velha  | Victory
1st Danish expedition to India

(1618–1622)

* Roland Crappé's raids on Portuguese colonies
* Conquest of Koneswaram Temple
* part of Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts and Thirty Years' War

Location: Sri Lanka

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Ceylon

* * *

France |  Denmark-Norway

* East India Company

Kandy

Supported by:

Thanjavur Nayak

Dutch East India Company

| Portuguese militar victory

Danish political victory

* Raghunatha Nayak conceded Tranquebar to the Danish East India Company
* Portugal conquers Trincomalee

Sino-Dutch conflicts

(1620s–1670s)

Location: Asia–Pacific, China

|  Ming China

Southern Ming dynasty

Kingdom of Tungning

Portuguese Empire

|  Dutch East India Company

Chinese pirates

| Victory
Capture of Ormuz
(1622)

Location: Persian Gulf

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Kingdom of Ormus

Supported by: Spanish Empire

|  Safavid Empire
English East India Company | Defeat

* Ormuz (which was under Portuguese control since 1507) goes back to Persian control

First Kongo-Portuguese War (1622–1623)

* Battle of Mbumbi
* Battle of Mbanda Kasi

Location: Central Africa (modernAngola and Congo region)

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Portuguese Angola

|  Kingdom of Kongo | Status quo ante bellum

* Pedro II of Kongo sought help of Dutch empire, entering to the Dutch–Portuguese War

Spanish-Siam War

(1624–1636)[20][21][22]

Location: Southeast Asia (modern Thailand)

|  Iberian Union

* Spanish East Indies
* Council of Portugal
* Macau
* Goa
* Malacca

|  Siam

Dutch East India Company

| Defeat

* Dutch hegemony on Southeast Asia.

Battle of Duyon River
(1629)

Location: Malay Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Sultanate of Aceh | Decisive Victory

* Aceh's forces destroyed (loses 236 ships, 19,000 soldiers)

Motim das Maçarocas

(1629)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Iberian Union

* Council of Portugal

|  Portuguese independentists  | Victory
Mombasa war

(1631–32)

Location: East Africa (modern Kenya)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

| Mombasa Sultanate | Victory

* Portuguese retake Fort Jesus

Siege of Hooghly

(1632)

* Part of Mughal-Portuguese conflicts

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Mughal Empire | Defeat
Portuguese expedition to Mombasa of 1632

* Capture of Julfar (1633)
* Siege of Sohar (1633–1643)
* Part of Omani–Portuguese conflicts

Location: East Africa (modern Kenya)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Oman

Safavid Empire

|  Omani Empire | Defeat
Manuelinho Revolt

(1637)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Iberian Union

* Council of Portugal

|  Portuguese independentists  | Victory
Battle of Gannoruwa

(1638)

Location: Sri Lanka

|  Portuguese Empire |  Kingdom of Kandy | Defeat

* Sinhalese army Victory
* Portuguese didn't attack Kingdom of Kandy again

Siege of Daman (1638–1639)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Mughal Empire | Victory
Mazagan Ambush

(1640)

* Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Portuguese Empire |  Republic of Salé | Defeat
Portuguese Restoration War
(1640–1668)

* Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Kingdom of Portugal

* Supported by:
*  France
* (1641–59)[23]
* Kingdom of England
* (after 1662)
* See also: English expedition to Portugal (1662–1668)

|  Crown of Spain (Castile and Aragon)  | Victory

* Treaty of Lisbon.
* Charles II of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions.[24][full citation needed]
* Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile.

Battle of Mbororé

* Part of Portuguese Restoration War

Location: South America (modern Misiones Province, Argentina)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Colonial Brazil
* Bandeirantes

Tupi people

|  Spanish Empire

* Peru
* Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate
* Jesuit missions among the Guaran

| Defeat
Acclamation of Amador Bueno

(1641)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

| Nativists  | Victory

* Failure in forming a kingdom
* Amador Bueno swears loyalty to king John IV

Conflict between Willem Leyel and Bernt Pessart

(1643–1645)Location: Indian Ocean

|  Leyel loyalist

Dutch Coromandel

English Madras

Portuguese India (Carical)

Supported by:

Thanjavur Nayak

|  Pessart loyalist  | Victory

* Willem Leyel is recognized as governor of Danish India.

Dano-Carical Conflict

(1644–1645)Location: India (Karaikal and Tranquebar)

|  Portuguese India

Dutch India

|  Danish India | Victory
Siege of Dansborg (1644)

Location: India (Tranquebar)

|  Portuguese India

Dutch India

|  Danish India | Inconclusive
Siege of Muscat (1650)

Location: Gulf of Oman

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Oman

|  Omani Empire | Defeat

* End of Portuguese rule in Oman and presence on the Persian Gulf.

Cachaça Revolt

(1660–1661)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

| Rio de Janeiro Rebels  | Victory
Raid of Tangier

(1662)

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Tangier

Supported by:

Kingdom of England

| Khadir Ghaïlan forces

Supported by:

Crown of Spain

Saadi Morocco

| Stalemate

* Start of English occupation of Tangier.

Kongo Civil War (1665–1709)

* Battle of Mbwila
* Battle of Mbidizi River
* Battle of Kitombo
* Battle of São Salvador

Location: Central Africa (modernAngola and Congo region)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Angola

|  Kingdom of Kongo

* * *

Kimpanzu dynasty forces

* * *

Kinlaza dynasty forces

* * *

Soyo and Ngoyo

Supported by:

Dutch West India Company

| Stalemate

* Death of King António I of Kongo.
* Portugal recognizes Soyo independence by Papal Bull.
* Pedro IV of Kongo, orthodox catholic, is recognized as King of Kongo.

Dutch-Zamorin Conflicts

(1666–1758)

Location: Indian subcontinent

| Zamorin

United Kingdom

* English East India Company[25]

Portuguese Empire[26][a]

|  Dutch Republic

* Dutch East India Company

| Defeat
Conjuration of Our Father

(1666)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

| Pernambuco Rebels  | Victory

* Jerônimo de Mendonça Furtado removed from the post of governor
* André Vidal de Negreiros appointed provisional governor

Battle of Pungo Andongo

(1671)

Location: Central Africa (modernAngola)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Angola

| Kingdom of Ndongo | Victory
Battle of Katole

(1681)

Location: Central Africa (modernAngola)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Angola

| Kingdom of Matamba | Pirric Victory
Barbarians' War

(1683–1713)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

| Confederation of the Cariris | Victory
Maratha–Portuguese War
(1683–1684)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Maratha Confederacy | Victory

* Portuguese territory in India defended.

Beckman Revolt

(1684)

Location: Brazil

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

| Maranhão Rebels  | Victory
Mughal–Portuguese War
(1692–1693)

* Part of Mughal-Portuguese conflicts

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Mughal Empire | Victory

* Portuguese territory in India defended.

Taro Revolt

(1694–1695)

Location: Azores

|  Portugal | São Jorge peasants  | Victory
Battle of Daman (1694)

Location: India

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Omani Empire | Victory
Omani–Portuguese conflict (1696–1714)

* Siege of Mombasa (1696–1698)
* Battle of Surat (1704)

Location: Indian Ocean, Southeast Africa, India

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Mombasa
* Portuguese India

|  Omani Empire | Indecisive

* Omani forces capture Fort Jesus.
* End of Portuguese hegemony in Southeast Africa.

War of the Spanish Succession
(1701–1714)

On South America:

* Siege of Colonia del Sacramento
* Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1710)
* Battle of Rio de Janeiro
* Cassard expedition

|  Spain loyal to Charles

* Crown of Aragon
* Spanish Netherlands

Holy Roman Empire:

* Austria
* Prussia (from 1702)
* Hanover

Great Britain (formed in 1707)[27]

*  England (until 1707)
*  Scotland (until 1707)
* British America
* British East India Company

Dutch Republic
Portugal (from 1703)

* State of Brazil

Savoy

Danish Auxiliary Corps

co-belligerent:[28]

* Hungarian Royalists
* Kingdom of Croatia

|  Spain loyal to Philip

* Crown of Castile
* Kingdom of Naples
* Kingdom of Sicily
* New Spain

France

* New France
* French East India Company

Bavaria (until 1704)

Duchy of Mantua (until 1708)

Cologne (until 1702)

Liège (until 1702)

co-belligerent:[28]

* Kuruc (Kingdom of Hungary)
* Principality of Transylvania

| Political victory for Philip
Military victory for Charles

Treaties of Utrecht, Rastatt, and Baden:

* Austria, Great Britain and the Dutch Republic recognise Philip V as King of Spain but he renounces any claim to the throne of France.
* Spain cedes territories in Europe.
* Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire

Mura War

(18th century)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Mura people | Victory
War of the Emboabas

(1707–1709)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Paulistas (Bandeirantes)  | Victory

* Creation of the Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas de Ouro.
* São Paulo bandeirantes are expelled from Minas Gerais.

Mascate War

(1710–1711)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil
* Captaincy of Pernambuco
* Vila do Recife

| Vila de Olinda | Victory

* Reconstitution of the Pelourinho do Recife
* Re-opening of the Recife Municipal Chamber

Salt Revolt

(1710–1720)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| São Paulo Rebels  | Victory
Mandu Ladino Revolt

(1712–1719)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Tupi people | Victory
Ottoman–Venetian War
(1714–1718)

* Battle of Matapan

Location: Peloponnese, Aegean Sea, Ionian Islands, Dalmatia

|  Republic of Venice
Austria (from 1716)
Kingdom of Portugal
Order of Malta
Papal States
Spain |  Ottoman Empire | Defeat
Vila Rica Revolt

(1720)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Supporters of Filipe dos Santos | Victory
Manaó War

(1723–1728)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Manaó people | Victory
Expedition to Cabinda

(1723)

Location: Central Africa (modernAngola)

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Angola

|  British Empire

Kingdom of Ngoyo

| Victory

* Portuguese expel British from the Fort of Santa Maria de Cabinda.

Maratha–Portuguese War
(1725–1726)[29][full citation needed]Location: Indian subcontinent |  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Maratha Confederacy | Inconclusive

* Peace of Bassein

Terço Velho Motin

(1728)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Terço Velho Regiment  | Victory
Portuguese-Omani conflict (1728–1729)

Location: Indian Ocean, Southeast Africa

|  Portuguese Empire

Swahili city-states rebels against Oman

|  Omani Empire

Swahili city-states rebels against Portugal

| Statu Quo Ante Bellum

* End of Portuguese presence on the Swahili coast.

Maratha–Portuguese War
(1729–1732)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

Supported by:

* British Empire
* British East India Company

|  Maratha Confederacy | Victory

* Start of Novas Conquistas

Novas Conquistas (1729–1789)

* Siege of Alorna
* Siege of Tiracol

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

Supported by: Rajahnate of Soonda Kingdom of Sawantwadi

|  Kingdom of Mysore

* * *

Maratha Empire

* Kolhapur State
* Sawantwadi State

| Victory
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)

Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin (modern Uruguay)

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

|  Spanish Empire

* Viceroyalty of Peru
* Governorate of the Río de la Plata

| Victory

* Banda Oriental in Portuguese possession

Battle of Vasai

(1739)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese India

|  Maratha Confederacy | Defeat

* Baçaim ceded to the Peshwas

Naval Battle of Calicut
(1752)

Location: Indian subcontinent

|  Portugal |  Maratha Empire | Victory
Guaraní War
(1754–56)

Location: South America, Misiones Orientales (modern Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil)

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

Spain

* Viceroyalty of Peru
* Governorate of the Río de la Plata

| Guaraní

Jesuits

* Jesuit missions among the Guaraní

| Victory

* Ratification of the Exchange Treaty.
* Declaration of the border between Spain and Portugal in South America
* Treaty of El Pardo.
* Total abandonment of the eastern missions by the Guarani (Transfer of the Guarani out of the territories ceded to Portugal.).

Seven Years' War
(1756–1763)

* Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63)
* Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762)
* Fantastic War
* First Cevallos expedition
* Mojeño War

Location: Europe, North America, West Indies, South America, West Africa, India, Philippines

|  Great Britain

* British America

Prussia
Portugal (from 1762)

* State of Brazil

Hanover
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Hesse-Kassel
Schaumburg-Lippe

Iroquois Confederacy

Filipino rebels

|  France

* New France

Austria

Electorate of Saxony
Russia (until 1762)
Spain (from 1762)

* New Spain
* Viceroyalty of Peru

Sweden (1757–62)
Abenaki nation
Mughal Empire (from 1757)

| Victory

* The Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762) was defeated
* Spanish conquers Colonia del Sacramento and most of Rio Grande do Sul during the Fantastic War

First Curvelo Conspiracy

(1760–1763)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Conspirators  | Victory
War of Galangue (1768–1769)[30]Location: Angola |  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Angola

| Galangue Kingdom  | Victory

* Reconquer of Fortress of Caconda

Inconfidence of Mariana

(1769)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Inconfidents  | Victory
Siege of Mazagan (1769)

Location: Morocco

|  Portuguese Empire |  Sultanate of Morocco | Defeat

* End of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts

First Luso-Ovimbo War

(1774–1778)

Location: Angola

|  Portuguese Empire

* Portuguese Angola

| Ovimbundu Kingdoms

* Bailundo
* Viye
* Quingolo

| Victory
Inconfidence of Sabará

(1775)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Inconfidents  | Victory
Second Curvelo Conspiracy

(1776)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Conspirators  | Victory
Spanish-Portuguese War
(1776–1777)

Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin (modern Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil)

|  Portuguese Empire

* State of Brazil

|  Spanish Empire

* Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

| Defeat

* First Treaty of San Ildefonso
* Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War and joins First League of Armed Neutrality

Bombardment of Algiers
(1784)

* Part of Spanish–Algerian war (1775–1785) and Spanish-Barbary Wars (1605–1792)

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

|  Spain
Kingdom of Naples

Kingdom of Sicily
Order of Saint John
Portugal

|  Regency of Algiers | Victory
Inconfidência Mineira

(1789)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

|  Inconfidents  | Victory

* Failed Independence of Minas Gerais.

War of the Pyrenees
(1793–1795)

* Part of French Revolutionary Wars (War of the First Coalition)

Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees

|  Spain
Portugal[b]
French Émigrés |  France | Defeat
Rio de Janeiro Conjuration

(1794–1795)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

| Conjurates from Rio  | Victory

* Failed Independence of Rio de Janeiro

1798 Revolt of the Alfaiates

(1796–1799)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazi

|  Conjurates from Bahia  | Victory

* Failed Independence of Bahia

Mediterranean campaign of 1798

* Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
* Part of French Revolutionary Wars (War of the Second Coalition)

Location: Mediterranean Sea

|  Great Britain

Portugal

Russia[c]

* Septinsular Republic

Ottoman Empire

Kingdom of Naples

Hospitaller Malta

|  France Spain | Victory
Conspiracy of the Suassunas

(1800–1801)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* State of Brazi

| Pernambuco rebels  | Victory

* Failed Independence of Pernambuco

War of the Oranges
(1801)

* Portuguese conquest of the Eastern Missions
* Part of French Revolutionary Wars (War of the Second Coalition)

Location: Iberian Peninsula, South America (Río de la Plata and Guiana region)

|  Portugal

* State of Brazil

|  Spain

* Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

France

* French Guiana

| Defeat in Europe
Victory in South America

* Treaty of Badajoz
* Question of Olivença
* Treaty of Madrid
* Territory of Brazil expanded in the south, but decrease in the north.
* Portugal quits from Coalition Wars until 1807.

Invasion of Portugal (1807)

* Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|  Portugal |  French Empire

Spain

| Defeat

* Start of Popular Revolts against French Occupation.

Peninsular War
(1808–1814)

* Part of Napoleonic Wars and Campaign in south-west France (1814)

Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France

|  Bourbon Spain

* Cortes of Cádiz

United Kingdom
Portugal

|  French Empire
Bonapartist Spain

* Afrancesado

Duchy of Warsaw
Kingdom of Italy

Confederation of the Rhine

Swiss Confederation

| Victory

* Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil

Portuguese conquest of French Guiana
(1809)

* Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: South America (The Guianas)

|  Portugal

* Brazil

United Kingdom

|  French Empire | Victory
Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
(1809–1810)

Location: China (Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area)

|  Portugal | Red Flag Fleet  | Victory
Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812)

* Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Uruguay)

|  Portugal

* Brazil

|  United Provinces of the River Plate

* * *

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | Inconclusive
War of the Sixth Coalition
(1813–1814)

* Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Europe

|  Russian Empire
Kingdom of Prussia
Austrian Empire
United Kingdom
Kingdom of Sweden
Spanish Empire
Kingdom of Portugal
Two Sicilies
Kingdom of Sardinia |  First French Empire
Napoleonic Italy
Kingdom of Naples
Duchy of Warsaw[d] | Victory Treaty of Fontainebleau, First Treaty of Paris

* Bourbon Restoration; Napoleon's exile to Elba
* Various territorial changes
* Beginning of the Congress of Vienna
* Hostilities resume with the return of Napoleon to power in 1815

War of the Seventh Coalition
(1815)

* Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Europe

|  Russian Empire
Kingdom of Prussia
Austrian Empire
United Kingdom
Kingdom of Sweden
Spanish Empire
Kingdom of Portugal
Two Sicilies
Kingdom of Sardinia
Netherlands |  First French Empire
Kingdom of Naples | Victory Second Treaty of Paris

* End of Napoleonic Wars
* Second exile of Napoleon and second Bourbon Restoration
* Beginning of the Concert of Europe

Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental
(1816 - 1820)

* Part of Argentina Civil War (War against Artigas) and Platine Wars

Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Uruguay and Argentina)

|  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

* Kingdom of Brazil

* * *

United Provinces of the Río de la Plata |  Federal League

* Entre Ríos
* Misiones
* Banda Oriental
* Corrientes
* Santa Fe
* Córdoba

| Victory

* Annexation of the Banda Oriental to the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.

Pernambucan Revolt

(1817)

Location: Brazil

|  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

* Kingdom of Brazil

|  Rebels from Pernambuco

Rebels from Paraíba

Rebels from Potiguares

| Victory

* Revolt suppressed
* Dissolution of the Comarca das Alagoas in the Pernambucan territory
* Failed Independence of Pernambuco

Lisbon Conspiration

(1817)

Location: Portugal

|  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

* Absolutists
* Traditionalist

| Supremo Conselho Regenerador de Portugal e do Algarve

* Liberals
* Freemasons

| Victory

* Revolt suppressed
* Execution of Gomes Freire de Andrade.

Oporto Liberal Revolution

(1820)

Location: Portugal

|  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

* Absolutists
* Traditionalist

|  Liberals | Defeat

* Implementation of Portuguese Constitution of 1822

Martinhada Revolt

(1820)

Location: Portugal

|  Junta Provisional do Governo Supremo do Reino

* Moderate liberals

* Radical liberals
* Traditionalists

| Victory
Liberal Revolution in Bahia and Grão-Pará

(1821)

Location: Brazil

|  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

* Kingdom of Brazil

|  Captaincy of Bahia

Captaincy of Grão-Pará

| Victory

* Revolt suppressed
* Increase of the liberal movement in Rio de Janeiro

Constitutionalist revolt of the slaves

(1821–1822)

Location: Brazil

|  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

* Kingdom of Brazil

| Minas Gerais slaves  | Inconclusive

* Rebels dispersed with the Proclamation of Independence

Brazilian War of Independence

(1822–1824)

Location: Brazil

|  Portugal

* Brazilian loyalists

|  Empire of Brazil
European mercenaries  | Defeat

* Brazilian independence
* Territorial unity of the Empire of Brazil
* Treaty of Rio de Janeiro
* Portuguese recognition of the Empire of Brazil
* End of Portuguese influence in the Americas

Vilafrancada

(1823)

Location: Portugal

|  Portugal |  Miguelites | Victory
April Revolt

(1824)

Location: Portugal

|  Portugal |  Miguelites | Victory
Liberal Wars
(1828–1834)

* Part of Revolutions of 1830

Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal)

|  Liberal (Forces of Queen Maria II and Pedro IV)

Supported by:

Spain (Since 1834)

United Kingdom

France (Since 1830)

Belgian volunteers (1832–1834)[31]

|  Miguelites (Forces of King Miguel)

Supported by: Spain (Until 1833)

Holy Alliance

Carlists

| Liberal Victory

* Concession of Evoramonte:
* Constitutional monarchy is restored
* Dom Miguel renounces all his claims to the throne and goes into exile.

First Carlist War
(1833–1840)

* Part of Carlist Wars and Revolutions of 1830

Location: Iberian Peninsula (Spain)

|  Carlists (Forces of Infante Carlos)

Supported by:
Portugal (until 1834)

Holy Alliance[32]

Miguelites

|  Liberals (Forces of Queen Isabella II)

Supported by:
France
United Kingdom
Portugal (from 1834)

| Liberal Victory

* British mediated Convention of Vergara.

Revolta dos Calcetas

(1835)

Location: Portugal

|  Portugal |  Miguelites insurgents  | Victory
September Revolution

(1836)

Location: Portugal

|  Portugal | Septembrists (radical liberals)  | Defeat

* End of Devourism. The Constitutional Charter of 1826 is replaced by Portuguese Constitution of 1838

Marnotas Conspiracy

(1837)

Location: Portugal

|  Portugal |  Miguelites insurgents  | Victory
Revolt of the Marshals

(1837)

* Chão da Feira Combat
* Ruivães Combat

Location: Portugal

|  Portugal | Cartista insurgents  | Victory
Bolama Question

(1838–1870)

Location: West Africa, Guinea-Bissau

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Guinea

|  United Kingdom

* Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate

| Victory

* Bolama Island is annexed by Portugal.

Torres Novas Revolt

(1844)

Location: Portugal

|  Portugal | Anti-Cabralism insurgents  | Victory
Patuleia (1846)

* Part of Revolution of Maria da Fonte

Location: Portugal

|  Forces of Queen Maria II

* Cartista (conservative liberals)

Quadruple Alliance

* Spain

* United Kingdom

| Junta in Porto forces

* Septembrists (radical liberals)
* Miguelites (traditionalists)

| Moderate Liberal Victory

* Convention of Gramido

Revolt of the Faitiões
(1846)

Location: China (Macau)

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Macau

| Chinese rebels  | Victory
Baishaling Incident
(1849)

Location: China (Macau)

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Macau

|  China | Victory
Guerras de Cassange

(1850–62)

Location: Angola

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Angola

| Native peoples  | Victory
Guerras do Nano

(1855–74)

Location: Angola

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Angola

| Native peoples  | Victory
Serpa Pinto Incident[33]

(1889)

Location: Southern Africa (modern Zambia)

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Mozambique

| Kololo people | Inconclusive

* 1890 British Ultimatum.

Anglo-Portuguese conflict on Manicaland[34]

(1890–1891)

Location: Southern Africa

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Mozambique
* Portuguese Angola

|  United Kingdom

* British Central Africa Protectorate
* British South Africa Company

| Defeat

* Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1891.
* Portugal got more territory in the Zambezi Valley, but ceded the Manicaland Province to British and renounce claims of Pink Map.[33]: 6–7

2nd Luso-Ovimbo War

(1890–1904)

* Bailundo Revolt
(1902–1904)
* Part of Campaigns of Pacification and Occupation

Location: Angola

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Angola

| Ovimbundu Kingdoms | Victory
31 January 1891 Revolt

(1891)

Location: Portugal

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Republicans | Victory
Battle of Mufilo
(1907)

* Part of Campaigns of Pacification and Occupation

Location: Angola

|  Portugal

* Portuguese Angola

|  Ovambo | Victory
Municipal Library Elevator Coup

(1908)

Location: Portugal

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Republicans

Carbonária

| Victory

* Lisbon Regicide

5 October 1910 revolution

(1910)

Location: Portugal

|  Kingdom of Portugal |  Republicans

Carbonária

| Defeat

* Manuel II is exiled and flees to England.

## First Portuguese Republic (1910–1926)

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result

|
|
|

East Timorese rebellion
(1911–1912)

Location: East Timor

|  Portugal | East Timorese rebels  | Victory
Royalist attack on Chaves

(1912)

Location: Portugal and Galicia (Spain)

|  Portuguese Government |  Royalist supporters

Supported by:

Spain

| Victory

* Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Cabral Couceiro runs to Galicia, Spain.

27 April 1913 Revolt

(1913)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government | Federação Radical Republicana

* Radical Liberals

| Victory
World War I
(1914–1918)

* African theatre of World War I
* South West Africa campaign
* German campaign in Angola
* Ovambo Uprising
* East African campaign
* Western Front (World War I)
* Portuguese Expeditionary Corps
* Battle of the Lys (1918)
* Hundred Days Offensive

Location: Europe, Africa, Asia

|  France
United Kingdom
Russia
United States
China
Italy
Japan
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India
South Africa
Hejaz
Serbia
Montenegro
Romania
Belgium
Greece
Portugal
Brazil |  Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria | Victory

* End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires
* Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
* Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers
* Establishment of the League of Nations

Água-Pe Revolt

(1914)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government |  Royalist supporters | Victory
May 14 Revolt

(1915)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government | Republicans | Defeat

* End of General Pimenta de Castro's government
* 1915 Portuguese legislative election

December 1917 coup d'état

(1917)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government | Rebels led by Sidónio Pais | Defeat

* Sidónio Pais establish a Military Junta
* 1918 Portuguese general election

1919 Oporto Counter-Revolution

(1919)

* Mosanto Royalist Revolt

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government |  Monarchy of the North

* Royalist supporters

| Victory
Bloody Night (Lisbon)

(1921)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government | Rioting members of the Army, Navy, and GNR soldiers  | Pirric Victory

* 1922 Portuguese legislative election

April 18, 1925 Revolt

(1925)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government | Portuguese Armed Forces rebels  | Victory
July 19, 1925 Revolt

(1925)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government | Portuguese Armed Forces rebels  | Victory
28 May 1926 coup d'état

(1926)

Location: Portugal

|  Portuguese Government

* Republican Party

| Portuguese Armed Forces

* Portuguese Army
* Portuguese Navy

| Defeat

* Start of Ditadura Nacional and subsequent Estado Novo era.

## Second Portuguese Republic (1933–1974)

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result

|
|
|

February 1927 Revolt

(1927)

Location: Portugal

|  Military Dictatorship

* Portuguese Army
* Portuguese Navy
* Republican National Guard

|  February 1927 movement

* Rebel units of the Portuguese Army
* Rebel units of the Portuguese Navy
* Rebel units of the Republican National Guard
* Democratic Party
* Democratic Left-wing Republican Party
* General Confederation of Labour

| Victory
Fifis Revolt

(1927)

Location: Portugal

|  Military Dictatorship | Fascists | Victory
Madeira uprising

(1931)

Location: Portugal

|  Military Dictatorship Supported by:

United Kingdom | Paris League

Republica da Atlantida

* Madeira
* Azores
* Portuguese Guinea

| Victory
26 Agost 1931 Insurrection

(1931)

Location: Portugal

|  Military Dictatorship | Buda Groups

Paris League

| Victory
Milk Revolt

(1936)

Location: Portugal

|  Estado Novo | Madeira protesters  | Victory
Spanish Civil War
(1936–1939)

Location: Spain

|  Spanish Nationalists

* FET y de las JONS[e]
* FE de las JONS[f]
* Requetés/CT[f]
* CEDA[f]
* Renovación Española[f]
* Army of Africa

Italy
Nazi Germany
Portugal

* Viriatos

|  Spanish Republicans

* People's Army
* Popular Front
* UGT
* CNT-FAI
* Generalitat de Catalunya
* Euzko Gudarostea

International Brigades
Soviet Union
Mexico

| Victory

* End of the Second Spanish Republic

1936 Naval Revolt

(1936)

Location: Portugal

|  Estado Novo |  Organização Revolucionária da Armada

* Portuguese Communist Party

| Victory
Invasion of Timor

(1942–45) [as neutral power of World War II]

* Part of Pacific Theater

Location: East Timor and Indonesia

| Allies:  Netherlands

* Dutch East Indies

United Kingdom

* Australia

United States

* * *

Portuguese Timor |  Japan

* Timorese and Javanese volunteers (Black Columns)

| Status Quo Ante Bellum

* Japan occupies East Timor after the end of Dutch East Indies campaign.
* Withdrawal of Japanese after End of World War II in Asia.

Mealhada Revolt

(1946)

Location: Portugal

|  Estado Novo | Left-wing rebels  | Victory
10 April 1947 Revolt

(1947)

Location: Portugal

|  Estado Novo | Junta de Libertação Nacional | Victory
Integration of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
(1954)

Location: India

|  Portugal |  India | Defeat

* Incorporation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli into India.

Viqueque rebellion
(1959)

Location: East Timor

|  Portugal | East Timorese rebels  | Victory
Angolan War of Independence (1961–1974)

* Part of Portuguese Colonial War

Location: Angola

|  Portugal |  MPLA
FNLA
UNITA
FLEC | Military stalemate
MPLA-Coalition Political victory

* Ceasefire and independence after the Carnation revolution:

Alvor Agreement;

* Angolan independence in 1975, start of the Angolan Civil War.[35]

Annexation of Portuguese India
(1961)

Location: India

|  Portugal |  India | Defeat

* Incorporation of Goa, Daman, and Diu into India.

Beja Revolt

(1961–1962)

Location: Portugal

|  Estado Novo | Democrat rebels  | Victory
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence (1963–1974)

* Part of Portuguese Colonial War

Location: Guinea-Bissau

|  Portugal |  PAIGC
Guinea (1970 only)
Cuba[36]
Non-combat support:
China[37][38][39]
Soviet Union[40]
Senegal[41]
Libya[42][43]
Algeria[44][45]
Brazil[46] | PAIGC Political victory[47]
Military stalemate[47]

* Independence of Guinea-Bissau.

Rhodesian Bush War (1964–1979) Location: Rhodesia, Zimbabwe-Rhodesia |  Rhodesia
South Africa
Portugal (1964–1974)  |  ZANU
FRELIMO
ZAPU
ANC | Stalemate

* Lancaster House Agreement, internationally recognised independence for the Zimbabwe

Mozambican War of Independence (1964–1974)

* Part of Portuguese Colonial War Location: Mozambique

|  Portugal |  FRELIMO | Military stalemate
FRELIMO Political victory[47]

* Independence of Mozambique

South African Border War (1966–1990) Location: South West Africa, Angola, Zambia |  South Africa
Portugal (until 1974)
UNITA
FNLA |  SWAPO
SWANU
MPLA
Cuba
ANC
Zambia | Stalemate

* Withdrawal of foreign forces from Angola
* Namibian independence from South African rule

Caldas Insurrection

(1974)

Location: Portugal

|  Estado Novo | Portuguese Armed Forces rebels  | Victory
Carnation Revolution

(1974)

Location: Portugal

|  Estado Novo |  AF Movement | Defeat

* Start of Portuguese transition to democracy

## Portugal (1974–present)

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result

|
|
|

Insurgency in Azores and Madeira

(1975–1979)

Location: Portugal (Azores and Madeira Archipelagos)

|  Portugal |  FLA

FLAMA

| Victory

* FLA broadly gave up armed activity in 1979–1980
* FLAMA dissolves itself in 1978

Bosnian War
(1994–1995)

* NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Implementation Force
* Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Part of the Yugoslav Wars

Location: Balkans

|  Bosnia and Herzegovina

* * *

Herzeg-Bosnia
Croatia

* * *

United States
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom

|  Republika Srpska
YPA
Serbian Krajina
Western Bosnia
FR Yugoslavia | Victory

* Dayton Accords
* Internal partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Dayton Accords
* Deployment of NATO-led IFOR to oversee the peace agreement
* Massive civilian casualties for the Bosniak ethnic group

Kosovo War
(1998–1999)

* Kosovo Force
* Part of the Yugoslav Wars

Location: Balkans

|  KLA
AFRK
Albania
Croatia
United States
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Poland
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom |  FR Yugoslavia | Victory

* Kumanovo Treaty
* Yugoslav security forces pull out of Kosovo
* KLA veterans join the UÇPMB, starting the Preševo insurgency

Guinea-Bissau Civil War
(1998–1999)

Location: Guinea-Bissau

|  Guinea-Bissau
Senegal
Guinea
France
Portugal |  Military rebels
MFDC
United States | Defeat

* Ousting of President João Bernardo Vieira
* Military junta established
* Malam Bacai Sanhá appointed provisional president

1999 East Timorese crisis (1999–2005)

* part of Decolonisation of Asia

Location: East Timor

|  East Timor

INTERFET

UNTAET

|  Pro-Indonesia militias

* Aitarak
* Besi Merah Putih
* Laksaur
* Mahidi

Supported by:

* Kopassus (alleged)
* BIN[48]
* Jakarta lobby[49][50][51]

| Victory

* Independence of East Timor is seizured

War in Afghanistan
(2001–2014)

* Operation Hoover
* Resolute Support Mission
* Part of the War on Terror

Location: Afghanistan

|  United States
Afghanistan
ISAF
United Kingdom
Azerbaijan
Germany
Denmark
Italy
France
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
El Salvador
Armenia
Georgia
Norway
Sweden
Poland
Estonia
Romania
Turkey
Bulgaria
Hungary
Luxembourg
Portugal
Jordan
Albania
Iceland
Northern Alliance |  Taliban

* Islamic Jihad Union
* Haqqani network

* * *

Allied groups

* HIG
* al-Qaeda
* IJU[52]
* IMU

* * *

Taliban splinter groups

* Fidai Mahaz

2001 invasion:
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

* Taliban

al-Qaeda

* 055 Brigade

| "Victory"

* American-led coalition invasion and occupation of Afghanistan
* Destruction of al-Qaeda training camps
* Fall of the Taliban government
* Establishment of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under the Karzai administration
* Start of Taliban insurgency
* Death of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan
* Commencement of war's 2015–2021 phase

Operation Active Endeavour

(2001–2016)

* Part of the War on Terror

Location: Mediterranean Sea

|  NATO

Non-NATO:

* Georgia
* Israel[53]
* Morocco
* New Zealand[54]
* Russia (2006)
* Ukraine
* Bulgaria (until 2004)
* Estonia (until 2004)
* Latvia (until 2004)
* Lithuania (until 2004)
* Romania (until 2004)
* Slovakia (until 2004)
* Slovenia (until 2004)
* Albania (until 2009)
* Croatia (until 2009)

| Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups  | "Victory"

* Continued by Operation Sea Guardian

East Timorese crisis
(2006)

Location: East Timor

|  Australia
New Zealand
Malaysia
Portugal
East Timor |  FTDL elements  | Victory

* Violence ends.

Operation Atalanta

(2008-)

* Part of counter-piracy efforts off the Horn of Africa

Location: Somalia

|  European Union (European Union Training Mission in Somalia)

Non EU:

* Colombia
* Iceland
* Liechtenstein
* Montenegro
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Serbia
*  Switzerland
* United Kingdom

| Somali pirates | Ongoing
Attack on MV Maersk Phoenix[55]

(2009)

* Part of counter-piracy efforts off the Horn of Africa

Location: Somalia

|  Portugal | Somali pirates | Victory
Central African Republic Civil War (2012-)

* European Union Military Operation in the Central African Republic
* January 2019 Bambari clashes
* 2020 N'Délé clashes

Location: Central African Republic

|  Central African Republic

* Central African Armed Forces

MINUSCA (since 2014)

Rwanda (since 2020)[56]

Russia (since 2018)[56]

Wagner Group[57]

* Russian Imperial Movement[58]

Black Russians[59]

* * *

Formerly:

South Africa (2013)

MISCA (2013–2014)

MICOPAX
(2008–2013)

* Angola
* Cameroon
* Chad
* Morocco[60]
* Uganda
* Congo-Brazzaville
* DRC
* Gabon
* Burundi
* Equatorial Guinea
* São Tomé and Príncipe

France (2013–2021)[61] EUFOR RCA

(2014–2015)

Coalition of Patriots for Change (since 2020)

* Anti-balaka
* MPC
* 3R
* UPC
* FPRC

PRNC

Lord's Resistance Army

Azande Ani Kpi Gbe (since March 2023)[62]

Support:

* Chad (alleged)[63][64]
* RSF[65]

* * *

Defunct groups:

Séléka (2012–2014)

* CPJP
* CPSK
* UFDR
* FDPC
* FPR

RJ (2013–2018)

MNLC (2017–2019)  MLCJ (2008–2022)  RPRC (2014–2022)

| Ongoing
Mali War (2012–2023)

Location: Mali

|  France

Mali

Chad

Spain[66]

Poland

United Kingdom

Germany

MINUSMA

|  Ansar Dine

Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

ISIL

* * *

Azawad | Mixed Results (end of UN mission)
Insurgency in Cabo Delgado (2017–2020)

* Part of War on terror and War against the Islamic State

Location: Mozambique

|  Mozambique

Rwanda

(from 2021)[67]

Southern African Development Community (from 2021)

* South Africa[68]
* Botswana[69]
* Tanzania[70][71]
* Lesotho
* Malawi[72]
* Angola[73]

Supported by:

Russia[74]

EUTM-Moz

(from 2021)

Uganda[70]

United States

(from 2021)[75][76]

Portugal

(from 2020)[77][78]

United Kingdom[79]

Turkey[80]

|  Ansar al-Sunna

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[81]

Supported by:

Organized crime[82]

Foreign sympathizers[82]

* * *

Bandits[83] | Ongoing

## See also

[edit]

* Military history of Portugal

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Unofficial Portuguese soldiers just helped the Zamorin.
2. ^ See also: Auxiliary Army to the Crown of Spain [pt] (in Portuguese)
3. ^ See also: Ushakov expedition [ru] (in Russian)
4. ^ Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, though most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon
5. ^ The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger of the other factions on the Nationalist side.
6. ^ a b c d 1936–1937, then merged into FET y de las JONS

## References

[edit]

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2. ^ Schäfer, Heinrich (1840). Histoire de Portugal: depuis sa séperation de la Castille jusqu'à nos jours (in French). Parent-Desbarres.
3. ^ López Fernández, Manuel (2018). "Guadalmesí y Palmones: la influencia de dos batallas en la conquista de Algeciras (1342-1343)". E-Strategica: Revista de la AIHM (Siglos IV-XVI) (2): 63–88\. ISSN 2530-9951.
4. ^ Quesada, Miguel Ángel Ladero (1 January 2000). "Portugueses en la frontera de Granada". En la España Medieval (in Spanish). 23: 67. ISSN 1988-2971.
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6. ^ The Portuguese period in East Africa – p. 112[full citation needed]
7. ^ Welch, Sidney R. (1950). Portuguese rule and Spanish crown in South Africa, 1581–1640. Juta. p. 25\. ISBN 978-0-8426-1588-4. `{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
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42. ^ Qaddafi: his ideology in theory and practice, 1986. p. 140.
43. ^ Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982, 1988. p. 70.
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### Further reading

[edit]

* West, Sunguta (14 June 2018). "Ansar al-Sunna: A New Militant Islamist Group Emerges in Mozambique" (PDF). Terrorism Monitor. 15 (12). Jamestown Foundation: 5–7. Retrieved 23 August 2018.

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