List of wars involving Ukraine

"Ukraine War" redirects here. For the ongoing war, see Russian invasion of Ukraine.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Part of a series on the

History of Ukraine

Early history

* Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
* Yamnaya culture
* Catacomb culture
* Cimmeria
* Taurica
* Scythia
* Bosporan Kingdom
* Sarmatia
* Zarubintsy culture
* Chernyakhov culture
* Hunnic Empire

Middle Ages

* Early East Slavs
* Antes
* Rus' Khaganate
* Khazar Khaganate
* Kievan Rus'
* Cumania
* Principality of Kyiv
* Mongol invasion of Rus'
* Golden Horde
* Kingdom of Ruthenia
* Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ruthenia and Samogitia
* Crimean Khanate

Early Modern period

* Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Kyiv Voivodeship
* Cossacks
* Zaporozhian Host
* Zaporozhian Sich
* Khmelnytsky Uprising
* Cossack Hetmanate
* Left bank
* Right bank
* Russian Empire
* Sloboda Ukraine
* Danubian Sich
* Kuban Cossacks
* Habsburg Empire
* Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
* Bukovina
* Carpathian Ruthenia

Modern history

* Ukraine during World War I
* Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
* Ukrainian War of Independence
* Ukrainian People's Republic
* Makhnovshchina
* Ukrainian State
* Directorate of Ukraine
* West Ukrainian People's Republic
* Unification Act
* UPR in exile
* Ukrainian SSR
* Soviet Union
* Communist Party of Ukraine
* Holodomor
* Ukraine in World War II
* Reichskommissariat Ukraine
* Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
* Volhynia massacre
* Chernobyl disaster

Contemporary Ukraine

* Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
* Cassette Scandal
* Orange Revolution
* Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
* Euromaidan
* Revolution of Dignity
* Russo-Ukrainian War
* Annexation of Crimea
* War in Donbas
* COVID-19 pandemic
* Russian invasion of Ukraine

Topics

* Name
* Flag
* Coat of arms
* Historical regions
* Christianity
* Economic history
* Banking
* Rail transport
* Shipbuilding
* Technology
* Television
* Jewish history

Reference

* Bibliography of Ukrainian history
* Outline of Ukraine
* Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War

* Ukraine portal
* History portal

* v
* t
* e

The following is a list of major conflicts fought by Ukraine, by Ukrainian people or by regular armies during periods when independent states existed on the modern territory of Ukraine, from the Kievan Rus' times to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Ukraine by Ukrainian military.

Kievan Rus' is considered the first Ukrainian state (together with Belarus and Russia), the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia) its political successor, and after the period of domination by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth the Cossack states (the Cossack Hetmanate and the Zaporozhian Sich).[1] The Ukrainian Cossacks were also related to the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate, having many conflicts with them. By the late 18th century, Ukraine didn't have independent states anymore, because it was ruled by the more powerful states of the time, namely the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire and the Austrian Empire.[2][3] There were several internal armed conflicts between various Ukrainian ideological factions (sometimes with foreign support) in the first half of the 20th century (especially during the 1917–1921 Ukrainian War of Independence and the 1939–1945 Second World War), but modern Ukrainian militaries (since 1917) have been mostly fighting with armies of neighbouring states, such as the Russian Provisional Government (Kiev Bolshevik Uprising November 1917), the Russian SFSR (Ukrainian War of Independence 1917–1921), the Second Polish Republic (Polish–Ukrainian War 1918–1919), Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (Second World War and post-War resistance),[1] and since 2014, the Russian Federation (Russo-Ukrainian War).

## Kievan Rus' (800s–1240)

[edit]

This section is an excerpt from List of wars involving Kievan Rus'.[edit]

This is a list of wars involving Kievan Rus' (c. 9th century–1240).[a] These wars involved Kievan Rus' (also known as Kyivan Rus'[8]) as a whole, or some of its principalities[b] up to 1240.[c]

Victory of Kievan Rus' (and allies)
Defeat of Kievan Rus' (and allies)
Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Kievan Rus', status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

830s  | Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus' |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Unclear. The historicity of this conflict is questioned
860  | Rus'–Byzantine War (860) |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Victory. The historicity of this conflict is questioned
c. 880s, c. 913, 943, 965, c. 1041[d] | Caspian expeditions of the Rus' |  Kievan Rus' | Southern Caspian coastal regions  | Unclear
907  | Rus'–Byzantine War (907) |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Victory[12]
920–1036  | Rus'–Pecheneg wars [uk; ru]

* Siege of Kiev (968)

|  Kievan Rus' |  Pechenegs | Victory

* After the Battle of Kiev in 1036, the Pechenegs stopped raiding Rus'

941  | Rus'–Byzantine War (941) |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Defeat
944/945  | Rus'-Byzantine War (944/945) |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Victory.[13] The historicity of this conflict is questioned.[e]
945–947  | Olga's Revenge on the Drevlians [uk; ru] |  Kievan Rus'

* Olga of Kiev

| Drevlians | Olga victory. The historicity of this conflict is questioned
965–969  | Khazar campaign of Svyatoslav |  Kievan Rus' |  Khazar Khaganate | Victory

* Destruction of the Khazar Khaganate

967/968–971  | Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Defeat

* Byzantine victory

c. 972–980  | Feud of the Sviatoslavichi[15]

* Casus belli: death of Sviatoslav I of Kiev[15]

|  Kievan Rus'

* Kiev (Yaropolk I †)
* Polotsk (Rogvolod †)

|  Kievan Rus'

* Drevlians (Oleg of Drelinia †)
* Novgorod (Volodimer)

| Volodimer victory
c. 981  | Polish campaign of Volodimer I |  Kievan Rus' (Volodimer I of Kiev)  |  Duchy of Poland (Mieszko I?)  | Victory

* Cherven Cities incorporated into Kievan Rus'

985  | Volodimer I of Kiev's campaign against Volga Bulgaria |  Kievan Rus' | Volga Bulgaria | Military victory, then agreement
987–989  | Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger |  Byzantine emperor Basil II
Kievan Rus' |  Bardas Phokas the Younger | Agreement

* Rus'–Byzantine marriage alliance[16]
* Baptism of Volodimer I of Kiev[16]
* Further Christianization of Kievan Rus'[16]

1015–1019  | Kievan succession crisis of 1015–1019

(also known as Feud of the Volodimerovichi or Internecine war in Rus')

* Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis (June–Sept. 1018)

|  Kievan Rus' loyal to Svyatopolk I
Duchy of Poland (1018)
Kingdom of Hungary (1018) |  Kievan Rus' loyal to Yaroslav I | Yaroslav victory
1022  | Yaroslav the Wise's attack on Brest |  Kievan Rus' |  Duchy of Poland | Defeat
1024  | Battle of Listven |  Kievan Rus'
Yaroslav the Wise |  Principality of Chernigov
Mstislav of Chernigov | Chernigovian victory
1024  | Rus'–Byzantine War (1024) |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Defeat
1030  | Yaroslav the Wise's campaign against the Chud |  Kievan Rus' | Chud | Victory

* Estonian tribes start paying tribute to Kievan Rus'

1030–1031  | Yaroslav the Wise's campaign for the Cherven Cities |  Kievan Rus' |  Duchy of Poland | Victory
c. 1038–1047  | Miecław's Rebellion |  Duchy of Poland
Kievan Rus' | Miecław's State
Duchy of Pomerelia
Yotvingians | Polish victory
1042–1228  | Finnish–Novgorodian wars |  Kievan Rus' (until 1136)

* Novgorod Republic

| Yem people | Various results, mostly victories[citation needed]

* The wars' effect on the Finns' society contributed to the eventual Swedish conquest of western Finland circa 1249[citation needed]

1043  | Rus'–Byzantine War (1043) |  Kievan Rus' |  Byzantine Empire | Defeat
c. 1068–1185  | Rus'-Cuman battles

* (from Alta River to Igor's Campaign; the historicity of Igor's Campaign is disputed)
* Battle of Snovsk (1068)

|  Kievan Rus' |  Cuman–Kipchak Confederation | Mixed results, mostly Kievan Rus' victories
1065–1069[17] | Rebellion of Vseslav of Polotsk[17]

* Sieges of Pskov and Novgorod (1065–1067)[17]
* Battle on the Nemiga River (1067)[17]
* Kiev uprising of 1068[17]
* Polish intervention, restoration of Iziaslav I of Kiev (1069)[17]

|  Principality of Kiev
Principality of Chernigov
Principality of Pereyaslavl
Kingdom of Poland (1069) |  Principality of Polotsk | Allied victory

* Principality of Polotsk is defeated (1067)[17]
* Vseslav briefly reigned in Kiev (1068–May 1069)[17]
* Restoration of Iziaslav I of Kiev (May 1069)[17]

1074[citation needed] | Bolesław II the Generous's raid on Kievan Rus'  |  Kievan Rus' |  Kingdom of Poland | Defeat
1076  | Bolesław II the Generous's raid on Bohemia  |  Kingdom of Poland

Kievan Rus'[18] |  Duchy of Bohemia | Polish–Kievan victory[citation needed]
1076–1077  | Kievan succession crisis[19]

* Casus belli: death of Sviatoslav Yaroslavich (26 December 1076)
* Vsevolod besieged Iziaslav in Volyn (1077)
* Boris Sviatoslavich captured Chernigov, but Vsevolod ousted him (May 1077)
* Iziaslav recovered Kiev with Polish support (July 1077)

| Iziaslav Yaroslavich
Kingdom of Poland

* * *

Boris Sviatoslavich

| Vsevolod Yaroslavich | Compromise

* Iziaslav and Vsevolod concluded peace
* Iziaslav recovered Kiev
* Vsevolod retained Chernigov
* Sons of Sviatoslav exiled to Tmutorakan

1078  | Chernigov succession crisis[19]

* Sviatoslavichi and Cumans initially defeated Vsevolod[19]
* Battle of the Nizhatyn Field [uk][19]

| Iziaslav Yaroslavich †
Yaropolk Iziaslavich
Vsevolod Yaroslavich
Vladimir Monomakh | Oleg Sviatoslavich
Boris Sviatoslavich
Cumans | Iziaslav–Vsevolod victory[19]
1092  | Kievan–Cuman raid on Poland[20] |  Kievan Rus'
Cuman–Kipchak Confederation |  Kingdom of Poland | Kievan–Cuman victory
1093  | Cuman invasion of Kievan Rus'

* Siege of Torchesk
* Battle of the Stuhna River
* Battle of the Zhelyan River [uk]

|  Kievan Rus' |  Cuman–Kipchak Confederation | Defeat
1093–1097  | Chernihiv war of succession [uk; ru][f] | Izyaslavychi:
Svyatopolk II Izyaslavych of Kyiv

Monomakhi:
Volodimer II of Pereyaslavl
Izyaslav Volodimirovych of Murom †

| Svyatoslavychi:
Oleh Svyatoslavych of Chernihiv
Davyd Svyatoslavych of Smolensk | Council of Liubech[22]
1096–1116  | Monomakh's campaign against the Cumans

* Battle of Trubezh [ru] (1096)
* Battle of the Suten river [ru] (1103)
* Battle of the Salnitsa river (1111)

|  Kievan Rus' |  Cuman–Kipchak Confederation | Victory [23]
1097–1100  | Internecine war in Rus' 1097–1100 [uk; ru] |  Kievan Rus'
Kingdom of Hungary
Principality of Volhynia (until 1098) |  Principality of Peremyshl
Zvenyhorod Principality
Principality of Terebovlya
Principality of Volhynia (from 1098) | Peremyshl victory
1101  | Kievan–Cuman raid on Poland[citation needed] |  Kievan Rus'
Cuman–Kipchak Confederation | Kingdom of Poland | Kievan–Cuman victory
1120  | Kievan–Cuman raid on Poland[20] |  Kievan Rus'
Cuman–Kipchak Confederation |  Kingdom of Poland | Kievan–Cuman victory
1132–1134  | 1132–1134 Pereyaslavl succession crisis[24]

* Casus belli: Pereyaslavl succession after death of Mstislav I Volodimerovich of Kiev[24]
* 1134 resumption: Viacheslav, given Pereyaslavl in 1132 compromise, left for Turov[24]

|  Yaropolk II Volodimerovich of Kiev
Vsevolod Mstislavich of Pskov
Iziaslav Mstislavich of Volhynia |

Yuri Dolgorukiy of Suzdalia

* * *

Olgovichi of Chernigov[25]

| Compromise[26]

* Andrey Volodimerovich gained Pereyaslavl (1135)
* Monomakhovichi split into rival Mstislavichi and Yurievichi

c. 1132–1350[27] | Swedish–Novgorodian Wars |  Kievan Rus' (until 1136)

* Novgorod Republic

|  Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Norway (from 1319) | Stalemate after Black Death[27]
1139–1142  | 1139–1142 Kievan succession crisis[28]

* Casus belli: death of Yaropolk Volodimerovich II of Kiev[25]

Viacheslav I of Kiev

* * *

Yurievichi:

* Yuri Dolgorukiy of Rostov-Suzdal
* Rostislav Yuryevich (r. Novgorod 1138–40, 41–42)

* * *

Novgorod Republic (repeatedly switched sides)

Olgovichi of Chernigov[25]

* * *

Mstislavichi:

* Iziaslav Mstislavich of Volhynia[29]
* Sviatopolk Mstislavich of Pskov[28]

* * *

Novgorod Republic (repeatedly switched sides)

| Mixed results

* Viacheslav lost Kiev and Pereyaslavl
* Yurievichi of Suzdalia lost Novgorod
* Olgovichi of Chernigov gained Kiev
* Iziaslav Mstislavich of Volhynia gained Pereyaslavl
* Sviatopolk Mstislavich of Pskov gained Novgorod

1146–1159  | 1146–1159 Kievan succession crisis[25]
(also known as Internecine war in Rus' 1146–1154 [uk; ru])

* Casus belli: death of Vsevolod Olgovich II of Kiev[29]

Iziaslavichi (senior Mstislavichi):

* Iziaslav of Volhynia (1146–54)[29]
* Mstislav of Pereyaslavl[29]
* Novgorod Republic (1146–55; 57–58)[30]

* * *

* Olgovichi of Chernigov[29]

Rostislavichi (junior Mstislavichi):

* Rostislav of Smolensk[30]
* Yaroslav of Halych (1158)[31]
* Novgorod Republic (1158–59)[31]

* * *

* Yuri Dolgorukiy of Suzdalia (1146–57)[32]
* Cuman allies (1147)[33]
* Novgorod Republic (1155–57)[33]

| Mixed results

* Olgovichi of Chernigov lost Kiev
* Iziaslavichi of Volhynia lost Pereyaslavl and Novgorod
* Rostislavichi of Smolensk gained Kiev and Novgorod
* Yurievichi of Suzdalia gained Pereyaslavl

1147  | Bolesław IV the Curly's raid on Old Prussians[citation needed] |  Bolesław IV the Curly

Kievan Rus' | Old Prussians | Bolesław IV the Curly's victory
1167–1169  | 1167–1169 Kievan succession crisis

* Casus belli: death of Rostislav I of Kiev[31]
* Iziaslavichi of Volhynia gained control over Kiev and Novgorod (1167–1168)[34]
* Sack of Kiev (1169) by a Rostislavichi–Yurievichi–Olgovichi coalition[34]
* Siege of Novgorod (1170)[35]

| Iziaslavichi of Volhynia

* Principality of Kiev
* Principality of Volhynia
* Novgorod Republic

| Andrey Bogolyubsky's coalition

* Yurievichi of Suzdalia[36]
* Olgovichi of Chernigov[36]
* Rostislavichi of Smolensk[36]

| Coalition victory

* Yurievichi gained control over Kiev (1169)[34]
* Novgorodians & Iziaslavichi defeated coalition (1170)[35]
* Novgorodians expelled the Iziaslavichi (1170)[35]
* Yurievichi gained control over Novgorod (1171)[35]

1171–1173  | 1171–1173 Kievan succession crisis[37]

* Casus belli: death of prince Gleb of Kiev[37]
* Siege of Vyshgorod (1173)

| Kiev and allies

* Rostislavichi of Smolensk
* Iziaslavichi of Volhynia
* Principality of Galicia?

* * *

* Olgovichi of Chernigov
(joined Kiev near end[38])

| Andrey's second coalition

* Yurievichi of Suzdalia
* Novgorod Republic
* various other princes

* * *

* Olgovichi of Chernigov
(defected to Kiev near end[38])

| Kiev & Rostislavichi victory[37]

* Andrey's coalition defeated
* Yurievichi lost power
* Andrey murdered by own boyars (1174)

1174–1177  | 1174–1177 Suzdalian war of succession[37]

* Casus belli: murder of prince Andrey Bogolyubsky of Vladimir-Suzdal[37]

| Yurievichi of Suzdalia  | Yurievichi of Suzdalia  | Vsevolod the Big Nest's victory[37]
1187  | Ruthenian raid on Lesser Poland[citation needed] |  Principality of Halych |  Casimir II the Just | Victory
1188–1189  | Béla III's military campaign against Halych  |  Principality of Halych |  Kingdom of Hungary | Defeat
1189  | Casimir II the Just's raid on Halych[citation needed] |  Kingdom of Hungary

Principality of Halych |  Casimir II the Just | Defeat
1195–1196  | Internecine war in Rus' 1195–1196 [uk; ru]

* Casus belli: death of Sviatoslav III of Kiev

| Olgovichi | Monomakhovichi | Indecisive
1203–1234  | Campaigns of Rus' princes against the Livonian Brothers of the Sword
(see also Livonian Crusade) |  Kievan Rus'

* Vladimir-Suzdal
* Principality of Polotsk
* Principality of Smolensk
* Novgorod Republic

Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Baltic peoples
Baltic Finnic peoples

|  Livonian Brothers of the Sword

* Baltic Germans

| Defeat

* The crusaders captured Baltic lands up to the borders of Kievan Rus' and Lithuania

1205  | Roman the Great's raid on Poland

* Battle of Zawichost

|  Principality of Galicia–Volhynia |  Leszek I the White | Defeat. Death of Roman the Great.
1206–1210  | Internecine war in Rus' 1206–1210 [ru] |

* Principality of Chernigov
* Principality of Turov
* Cumans
* Principality of Ryazan (until 1207)

* * *

* Principality of Galicia-Volhynia (since 1206)
* Principality of Pereyaslavl (since 1206)
* Vladimir-Suzdal (since 1209)

* Principality of Smolensk
* Novgorod Republic
* Kingdom of Hungary
* Vladimir-Suzdal (until 1209)

* * *

* Principality of Ryazan (from 1207)
* Kingdom of Poland (from 1208)
* Principality of Volhynia (from 1208)

| Mixed results

* Olgovichi of Chernigov captured Kiev and Galicia
* Yurievichi of Suzdalia captured Ryazan
* Rostislavichi of Smolensk captured Novgorod

1207  | Leszek I the White's raid on Rus'[citation needed] |  Principality of Galicia–Volhynia |  Leszek I the White

Konrad I of Masovia | Defeat
1212–1216  | Vladimir-Suzdal war of succession[39]

* Casus belli: death of Vsevolod the Big Nest[39]

| Konstantin of Rostov
Mstislav Mstislavich | Yuri II of Vladimir
Yaroslav II of Vladimir | Konstantin victory

* Konstantin became Grand Prince of Vladimir

1213–1214, 1219, 1233–1234  | Andrew II's military campaigns against Halych[citation needed] |  Principality of Galicia–Volhynia |  Kingdom of Hungary | Victory. Hungarian retreat.
1214  | Leszek I the White's raid on Volodymyr-Volynskyi |  Principality of Galicia–Volhynia |  Leszek I the White

Kingdom of Hungary | Defeat
1218–1221  | Polish–Hungarian–Ruthenian War[citation needed] |  Principality of Galicia–Volhynia |  Leszek I the White

Kingdom of Hungary | Victory
1223  | Battle of the Kalka River
(first Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus') |  Principality of Kiev
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
Principality of Chernigov
Principality of Smolensk

Cuman–Kipchak Confederation

|  Mongol Empire
Brodnici | Crushing defeat

* Armies of the Rus' principalities and Cumans mostly destroyed
* Mongols plundered some towns and retreated east towards Volga Bulgaria, where they were defeated in the Battle of Samara Bend

1226  | Chernihiv internecine war (1226) [uk; ru] | Michael Vsevolodovych
Yuri Vsevolodovych
Vasylko Kostiantynovych
Vsevolod Kostiantynovych [uk] | Oleh of Kursk [uk; ru] | Michael victory
1228–1236/40  | Internecine war in Rus' 1228–1240 [uk; ru]

* Casus belli: death of Mstyslav Mstyslavych Udatnyi

* Principality of Volhynia
* Principality of Kiev
* Principality of Smolensk

* Principality of Novgorod-Seversk
* Cumania

| Daniel of Galicia victory
1236–1237

* 1236

| War between Konrad I of Masovia and Galicia–Volhynia[citation needed]

* Battle of Czerwień

|  Principality of Galicia–Volhynia |  Konrad I of Masovia | Victory
1237–1241  | Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (second)
(see also List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus') |  Kievan Rus'

* Kiev
* Galicia–Volhynia
* Vladimir-Suzdal
* Novgorod Republic
* Smolensk
* Turov and Pinsk
* Chernigov
* Ryazan
* Pereyaslavl

|  Mongol Empire
Brodnici | Decisive defeat[c]

* Kievan Rus' destroyed[c]
* Most surviving Rus' principalities became vassals of the Mongol Golden Horde.[c]

## Kingdom of Ruthenia and other Rus' principalities (1240–1500)

[edit]

Main article: List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia

Following the end of Kievan Rus' in 1240, it split into many Rus' principalities. The Principality, later Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia) would control most of the territory of modern Ukraine for a century, after which the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Crown of the Kingdom of Poland would dominate the region.

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

1248–1455  | Three raids on Yotvingians |  Bolesław V the Chaste

Siemowit I of Masovia

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia | Yotvingians | Bolesław V the Chaste's victory
1252–1254  | Kuremsa raid on South Volyn  |  Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia |  Golden Horde | Victory
1280  | War between Leszek II the Black and Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

* Battle of Goźlice

|  Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia |  Leszek II the Black | Defeat
1323  | Polish-Hungarian raid on Ruthenia  |  Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia |  Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Hungary | Defeat
1340–1392  | Galicia–Volhynia Wars |  Kingdom of Poland
local factions
Kingdom of Hungary
Duchy of Masovia |  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Golden Horde
local factions
Duchy of Lodomeria  | Expansion of Poland and Lithuania at expense of Rus'
1362/1363  | Battle of Blue Waters |  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Principality of Kyiv | Golden Horde | Victory
1389–1392  | Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392) |  Teutonic Knights
Samogitia
Rus' principalities |  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland | Ostrów Agreement
1409–1411

* 1410

| Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War

* Battle of Grunwald

|  Kingdom of Poland
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Ruthenia, Masovia, Moldavia, Tatars, Czechs, Bohemia, Moravia, Wallachia, Smolensk |  State of the Teutonic Order | Victory
1431–1435  | Lithuanian Civil War (1431–1435) |  Grand Duchy of Rus' (Polotsk, Vitebsk, Smolensk, Kyiv, Volhynia)
Teutonic Knights
Livonian Order
Golden Horde
Principality of Moldavia |  Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Samogitian Eldership, Trakai Voivodeship, Vilnius Voivodeship, Podlasie)
Kingdom of Poland
Hussites | Defeat

## Cossack Ukraine (1500–1764)

[edit]

This section contains list of wars involving Zaporozhian Cossacks (including Danubian Sich) and Cossack Hetmanate (both of right-bank and left-bank).

### Uprisings

[edit]

Main article: Cossack uprisings

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

1591–1593  | Kosiński uprising | Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat
1594–1596  | Nalyvaiko Uprising | Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat
1625  | Zhmaylo Uprising | Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Treaty of Kurukove
1630  | Fedorovych Uprising

* Battle of Korsun

| Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Renewed agreement
1635  | Sulyma Uprising

* Capture of Kodak

| Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat, despite Kodak Fortress was destroyed
1637  | Pavlyuk Uprising

* Battle of Kumeyki

| Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat
1638  | Ostryanyn Uprising

* Battle of Zhovnyn
* Siege of the Starzec River

| Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat
1648–1657

* 1651

| Khmelnytsky Uprising

* Battle of Berestechko
(see also Category:Battles of the Khmelnytsky Uprising)

| Zaporozhian Cossacks
Crimean Tatars (1649–1654, 1656–1657)  |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Tatars (1654–1656)  | Emerging of Cossack state
1657–1658  | Barabash Uprising |  Cossack Hetmanate
Crimean Tatars | Zaporozhian Cossacks | Instead of previous uprisings this one was not against Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, but against actual hetman of Cossack state Ivan Vyhovsky. The uprising was defeated and Muscovite-Ukrainian war of 1658–1659 began
1659  | Bohun Uprising |  Cossack Hetmanate
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate | Zaporozhian Cossacks
Tsardom of Russia | As well as Barabash Uprising this one was against actual hetman of Cossack state Ivan Vyhovsky. The uprising won, Vyhovsky fled to Poland
1702–1704  | Paliy Uprising | Zaporozhian Cossacks
Cossack Hetmanate
Tsardom of Russia |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Victory of Mazepa’s Cossacks
1734  | Haidamak Uprising, 1734 | Haidamakas |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat
1750  | Haidamak Uprising, 1750 | Haidamakas |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Russian Empire | Defeat
1768–1769  | Koliivshchyna | Haidamakas |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Russian Empire | Defeat

### Cossack naval campaigns

[edit]

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

1602  | Raid on Kiliya |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1606  | Raid on Kiliya and Akkerman |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1607  | Raid on Ochakiv |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1608  | Raid on Perekop |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1609  | Raid on Kiliya, Izmayil and Akkerman  |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1613  | Raid on Northern Turkey |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1614  | Raid on Trabzon and Sinop in Northern Turkey  |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1615  | Raid on Constantinople |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1616  | Raid on Kafa and Northern Turkey |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate | Victory
1617  | Raid on Constantinople |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1620  | Raid on Constantinople |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1624  | Raids on Istanbul |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1625  | Battle of Karaharman |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Defeat
1629  | Raid on Istanbul |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Victory
1630  | Battle of Ochakov |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Defeat

### Other conflicts

[edit]

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

1521  | Crimean Invasion of Russia |  Crimean Khanate
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Ottoman Empire
Circassia |  Principality of Moscow | Victory
1558–1583  | Livonian War |  Livonian Confederation
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union)
Denmark–Norway
Sweden
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Principality of Transylvania (after 1577)  |  Tsardom of Russia
Qasim Khanate
Kingdom of Livonia | Victory
1568–1570  | Russo-Turkish War |  Tsardom of Russia
Don Cossacks
Zaporozhian Cossacks

* * *

Kabardia (East Circassia) |  Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Nogai Horde
Shamkhalate of Tarki | Victory
1571–1572  | Russo–Crimean War

* Battle of Molodi

|  Tsardom of Russia
Don Cossacks

* * *

Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Crimean Khanate
Ottoman Empire | Victory
1575  | Crimean Campaign |  Zaporozhian Cossacks
Don Cossacks |  Crimean Khanate
Nogai Horde | Victory
1577  | Ivan Pidkova's Moldavian campaign |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Moldavia
Ottoman Empire | Pidkova became ruler of Moldavia
1591–1606  | Long War |  Holy Roman Empire

* Crown of Bohemia
*  Saxony
*  Austria

Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Transylvania
Wallachia
Moldavia
Zaporozhian Host
Spain
Serbian hajduks
Papal States
Venice
Tuscany
Persia
Knights of St. Stephen
Duchy of Ferrara
Duchy of Mantua
Duchy of Savoy

|  Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Nogai Horde | Peace of Zsitvatorok
1620–1621

* 1621

| Polish–Ottoman War

* Battle of Khotyn

|  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire | Indecisive
1637–1642  | Siege of Azov (1637–1642) |  Don Cossacks
Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Nogai Horde | Military victory
1654–1679  | Sirko's Campaigns

* Battle of Igren
* Sirko's Eastern Campaign
* Battle of Sich
* Crimean Campaign
* Second Battle of Sich

|  Zaporozhian Cossacks
Don Cossacks
Kalmyk Khanate |  Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Nogai Horde | Victory
1654–67  | Russo-Polish War |  Tsardom of Russia
Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Khanate
Zaporozhian Cossacks | Treaty of Andrusovo, division of Cossack Hetmanate between Poland and Russia
1658–1659

* 1659

| Russo-Ukrainian / Moscovian-Cossack war

* Battle of Konotop

|  Cossack Hetmanate
Crimean Khanate |  Tsardom of Russia | Pereyaslav Articles
1650, 1652, 1653  | Bohdan Khmelnytsky's Moldavian campaign  |  Cossack Hetmanate
Crimean Khanate |  Principality of Moldavia
Principality of Wallachia
Principality of Transylvania
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Status quo
1655–1660

* 1655–1660

| Second Northern War

* Deluge

|  Swedish Empire
Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–1657)
Principality of Transylvania
Cossack Hetmanate (1657)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Wallachia
Moldavia |  Poland–Lithuania
Denmark–Norway
Habsburg Monarchy
Russia (1656–1658)
Crimean Khanate
Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–1656, 1657–1660)
Dutch Republic | Indecisive for Ukraine
1666–1671  | Polish–Cossack–Tatar War |  Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction)
Crimean Khanate |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat
1672–1676

* 1673

| Polish–Ottoman War

* Battle of Khotyn

|  Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Principality of Moldavia
Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction)  |  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Principality of Wallachia (in 1673)  | Ottoman Empire won control over parts of Ukraine
1676–1681  | Russo-Turkish War |  Tsardom of Russia

* Zaporozhian Cossacks (Samoylovych)

|  Ottoman Empire

* Crimean Khanate
* Zaporozhian Cossacks (Doroshenko)

| Treaty of Bakhchisarai
1683–1699

* 1683
* 1683

| Polish–Ottoman War

* Battle of Vienna
* Stefan Kunicki's Moldavian and Right-bank campaign

|  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

* Allied Holy League forces
* Zaporozhian Cossacks (Left-bank)

|  Ottoman Empire

* Zaporozhian Cossacks (Right-bank)

| Decisive Holy League victory.
1686–1700  | Russo-Turkish War |  Tsardom of Russia
Habsburg Empire
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Cossack Hetmanate |  Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate | Victory
1700–1721

* 1709

| Great Northern War

* Battle of Poltava

|  Swedish Empire
(1700–1721)
Holstein–Gottorp
(1700–1719)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(1704–1709)
Ottoman Empire (1710–1714)

* Crimean Khanate
* Moldavia
* Wallachia

Cossack Hetmanate (1708–1709)
Great Britain
(1719–1721)

|  Tsardom of Russia
(1700–1721)
Electorate of Saxony
(1700–1706, 1709–1719)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(1701–1704, 1704–1709, 1709–1719)
Denmark–Norway
(1700, 1709–1720)
Cossack Hetmanate
(1700–1708, 1709–1721)
Kingdom of Prussia (1715–1720)
Electorate of Hanover (1715–1719)
Great Britain
(1717–1719)
Moldavia (1711) | Anti-Swedish coalition victory
1710–1713  |

* Russo-Turkish War (1710-1713)
* Crimean campaign (1711)

* Ottoman Empire
* Crimean Khanate
* Wallachia

Swedish Empire
Cossack Hetmanate (Orlyk's faction)
Zaporizhian Sich

|  Tsardom of Russia
Cossack Hetmanate (Skoropadsky's faction)
Moldavia | Ottoman victory (Treaty of Pruth)
1735–1739  | Austro-Russian–Turkish War |  Russian Empire

* Cossack Hetmanate

Habsburg Empire

|  Ottoman Empire

* Crimean Khanate

| Treaty of Niš, Treaty of Belgrade
1768–1774  | Russo-Turkish War |  Russian Empire

* Zaporozhian Host

Greek insurgents
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Kingdom of Imereti

|  Ottoman Empire

* Crimean Khanate

| Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1775  | The Fall of Zaporizhian Sich |  Zaporozhian Cossacks |  Russian Empire | Defeat

## Under Austrian and Russian empires

[edit]

Main articles: List of wars involving Russia § Russian Empire (1721–1917), List of wars involving Austria § Austrian Empire (1804–1867), and List of wars involving Austria § Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918)

## War of independence (1917–1921)

[edit]

Main article: List of battles involving the Ukrainian People's Republic

Further information: Ukrainian War of Independence

This section contains list of wars involving different Ukrainian states de facto existed between 1917 and 1922 (Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian State, Western Ukrainian People's Republic, Hutsul Republic, Komancza Republic) and other Ukrainian anti-bolshevik state formations (Kuban People's Republic, Makhnovshchina, Ukrainian Republic of the Far East).

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

1917–1921

* 1918
* 1918

| Ukrainian War of Independence – Ukrainian–Soviet War

* Battle of Kiev (1918)
* Battle of Kruty

|  Ukrainian People's Republic
Ukrainian Galician Army
Germany (until 1918)  |  Russian SFSR
Ukrainian SSR | Bolshevik victory
7–8 January 1919  | Hutsul uprising  |  Hutsul Republic
|  Hungary
| Victory
1918–1919

* 1918
* 1918
* 1919

| Ukrainian War of Independence – Polish–Ukrainian War

* Battle of Lemberg
* Battle of Przemyśl
* Chortkiv offensive

West Ukrainian People's Republic
Ukrainian People's Republic
Hutsul Republic
Komancza Republic

Poland
Romania
Hungary
Czechoslovakia

| Polish victory: Treaty of Warsaw (1920)

* Second Polish Republic recognises the independence of Ukrainian People's Republic, but it becomes a de facto Polish protectorate
* All other Ukrainian-led rebel republics are annexed by Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary or Romania

1919-1920  | Ukrainian-White Guard conflict  |  Ukrainian People's Republic |  White movement | Victory

* White Guard occupies most of Ukraine as of October 1919
* White Guard retreats to Crimea after the First Winter Campaign[40]

1919–1921  | Polish–Soviet War
(see also List of battles of the Polish–Soviet War) |  Second Polish Republic
Ukrainian People's Republic |  Russian SFSR
Ukrainian SSR
Byelorussian SSR
Polrewkom | Polish victory: Treaty of Riga (1921)

* Ukrainian People's Republic is defeated; most of Ukraine's territory becomes part of the Ukrainian SSR, which joins the Soviet Union in 1922
* Second Polish Republic achieves independence and annexes parts of western Ukraine

1917–1920  | Russian Civil War – Southern Front |  Ukrainian People's Republic
Georgia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Insurgent Army[groupnameA 1] |

Russian SFSR[groupnameB 1]
Ukrainian SSR[groupnameB 1]
South Russia[groupnameB 1]
Insurgent Army[groupnameA 1]

| Bolshevik victory
1920-1921  | Soviet-Makhnovist conflict |  Makhnovshchina |  Russian SFSR
Ukrainian SSR | Soviet victory: Makhnovists Defeated

* Anarchists destroyed & retreat to Romania
* Fail to create new Ukrainian State

1918–1923  | Russian Civil War – Eastern Front |  Green Ukraine
Buryat-Mongolia |  Transbaikal Republic[groupnameB 1]
Russian SFSR[groupnameB 1] | Bolshevik victory

## Interwar period (1922–1938)

[edit]

See also: List of wars involving the Soviet Union and List of wars involving Poland § Modern history

In 1922, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was incorporated into the Soviet Union. No major armed conflicts on Soviet Ukrainian territory would take place until 1939, although Ukrainian 'national units' would be used as national military formations of the Red Army until 1934 and, as such, fight in Soviet armed conflicts elsewhere in the world. Also, as a response to the collectivization, various peasant rebellions took place in 1929-1933 across the Soviet Union, including Ukraine, which were suppressed by the Soviet authorities.[41] The western areas of Ukraine (including most of the former West Ukrainian People's Republic's claimed territories) that were annexed by the Second Polish Republic similarly saw no fighting in the interwar period until 1939, although some small and brief armed conflicts did occur elsewhere in Poland in this period.

## World War II (1939–1945)

[edit]

Main article: Ukraine in World War II

This section contains only military activity of non-Soviet and non-Nazi Ukrainian organizations.

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

1939  | Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine |  Carpatho-Ukraine |  Hungary | Defeat
1939–1947  | World War II – Polish-Ukrainian conflict  |  Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army |  Home Army
People's Army
Polish People's Republic | Soviet occupation of Western Ukraine

* Home Army units in Galicia and Volhynia were dissolved under Soviet pressure
* Polish–Soviet border agreement
* Population exchange between Poland and Soviet Ukraine
* Vistula Operation and subsequent defeat of UPA in Polish People's Republic
* UPA and the Polish undergroung (Cursed soldiers) continued anti-communist resistance in post-war Ukraine and Poland respectively

1941–1944  | World War II – Non-Soviet anti-Nazi activity

* Anti-Partisan Operations in Volyn-Polissia

|  Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army |  Germany
Hungary
Romania
Slovakia | Victory
1941–1960  | World War II – Anti-Soviet activity  |  Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army |  Soviet Union | Cessation of activity

## 21st century

[edit]

Date  | Conflict  | Combatant 1  | Combatant 2  | Result

|
|
|
|

2014–present  | Russo-Ukrainian War:

* Russian annexation of Crimea
* War in Donbas
(Timeline)
* Russian invasion of Ukraine
(Timeline)

|  Ukraine

Supplied by:
For countries providing aid to Ukraine since 2022, see military aid to Ukraine

* Russia
* Donetsk PR[g]
* Luhansk PR[g]
*  North Korea[42]

Supplied by:
For details, see Russian military suppliers

| Ongoing

* Russian annexation of Crimea and parts of four southeast Ukrainian oblasts in 2014 and 2022, respectively
* Russian occupation of more than 18% of Ukrainian territory as of March 2024[43]
* Ukrainian occupation of parts of Russia's Kursk Oblast since 2024

## Peacekeeping missions

[edit]

Peacekeeping missions of Ukraine since 1991

### Completed

[edit]

Mission | Start-date | End-date | Location | Troops (regular)

|
|
|
|

UNPROFOR | 1992  | 1995  |  Yugoslavia | 1,303
UNMOT | 1994  | 2000  |  Tajikistan | 21
UNMIBH | 1995  | 1999  |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 400
UNPREDEP | 1995  | 1999  |  North Macedonia | 1
UNTAES | 1996  | 1998  |  Croatia (Slavonija)  | 511
MONUA | 1996  | 1999  |  Angola | 216
UNMOP | 1996  | 2002  |  Croatia
Yugoslavia
(Prevlaka)  | 2
MINUGUA | 1997  | 1997  |  Guatemala | 8
Ukraine Diplomatic Support in Transnistria | 1990  | 1992  |  Transnistria | 0
UNOMIG | 1999  | 2005  |  Georgia | 530
UNIFIL | 2000  | 2006  |  Lebanon | 650
ISAF | 2000  | 2001  |  Afghanistan | 1
UNAMSIL | 2001  | 2005  |  Sierra Leone | 530
UNIKOM | 2003  | 2003  |  Kuwait | 448
UNMIL | 2003  | 2018  |  Liberia | 275
UNMEE | 2004  | 2008  |  Ethiopia
Eritrea | 7
MNF-I[h] | 2005  | 2008  |  Iraq | 1,660
UNOMIG | 2008  | 2009  |  Georgia | 37
UNOCI | 2011  | 2017  |  Côte d'Ivoire | 1,303

### Withdrawn

[edit]

Mission | Start-date | End-date | Location | Troops (regular)

|
|
|
|

Kosovo Force | 1999  | 2022
(August 3)[44] |  Kosovo | 40
MONUSCO | 2000  | 2022
(September 18)[45] |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | 250
UNMISS | 2012  | 2022
(April)[46] |  South Sudan | 28[47]
MINUSMA | 2019  | 2022
(March)[46] |  Mali | 20

## See also

[edit]

* List of conflicts in Europe
* List of invasions and occupations of Ukraine
* List of wars between Russia and Ukraine
* List of wars involving the Soviet Union

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The timespan of Kievan Rus' is generally dated from c. 880 to 1240,[4] but its precise origins are shrouded in mystery, influenced by later distortions, and the subject of modern scholarly dispute.[5][6] Because 'no adequate system of succession to the Kyivan throne was developed'[7] after the death of Yaroslav the Wise (r. 1019–1054), a process of gradual political disintegration would commence.[7] The Mongol siege and sack of Kiev in 1240 is generally held to mark the end of Kievan Rus'.[4] Modern historians from Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine alike consider Kievan Rus' the first period of their modern countries' histories.[7]
2. ^ Principalities of Kievan Rus' between the 9th century and 1240 included Kiev (Kyiv), Beloozero, Chernigov (Chernihiv), Drutsk, Halych (Galicia), Jersika, Koknese, Murom, the Novgorod Republic, Novgorod-Seversk (Novhorod-Siversk), Peremyshl (Przemyśl), Pereyaslavl (Pereiaslav), Polotsk (Polatsk), Ryazan (Riazan), Terebovlia, Turov and Pinsk (Turau-Pinsk, Turovian Rus'), Vladimir-Suzdal (Rostov, Suzdalia), Volhynia (Volyn, Volodymyr), and Yaroslavl. Halych and Volhynia would be unified in 1199, and raised to the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia) in 1253, but lost the (mostly destroyed) city of Kiev in 1240 to the Golden Horde.[4] Pskov Land (Pleskov) was formally part of the Novgorod Republic before 1240, but eventually became the independent Pskov Republic in 1348.[9] Vladimir-Suzdalia would fragment into several smaller principalities after 1240, such as Tver (1246), Moscow (Muscovy; 1263), and Novgorod-Suzdal (1341).
3. ^ a b c d After the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' of 1237–1241 (including the 1240 sack of Kiev which ended Kievan Rus'[4]), most of the surviving Rus' principalities (exceptions included the Novgorod Republic[4]) were forced to pay tribute and homage to Batu Khan (residing in Sarai on the Volga) of the newly-established Mongol-Tatar Golden Horde.[10]
4. ^ 'Sometime during the reign of Hasan Ibn Zaid, ruler of Tabaristan (r. 864–884), the Rus sailed into the Caspian Sea and unsuccessfully attacked the eastern shore at Abaskun. This was probably a raid on very small scale (...) Great raids, however, took place in c. 913, in 943, in 965 and in c. 1041.'[11]
5. ^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1953): 'Practically all modern investigators consider Igor's second expedition unhistorical, e.g., Shakhmatov, Razÿskaniya, p. 395: "Igor's expedition of 944 after the attack of 941 appears clearly as invented to cover up the inglorious event of which the annalist learned from the continuator of Hamartolus." So also Hrushevsky, Istoriya Ukrainy-Rusi, I (Kiev, 1913), p. 442-ff; and Laehr, op. cit., pp. 101-103. Vasiliev, however, Hist., p. 322, accepts the chronicle account. (...)'[14]
6. ^ The war broke out due to the death of Vsevolod I Yaroslavych, grand prince of Kyiv, and prince of Chernihiv and Pereyaslavl.[21]
7. ^ a b The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic were Russian puppet states that declared their independence from Ukraine in May 2014. In 2022, they received international recognition from each other, Russia, Syria and North Korea, and some other partially recognised states. On 30 September 2022, Russia declared that it had formally annexed both entities. They continue to exist as republics of Russia.
8. ^ For further information, see Ukrainian involvement in the Iraq War.

1. ^ a b Insurgent Army was an ally both of Ukrainian states and Soviets in different times.

1. ^ a b c d e White Army and Red Army were not allies but both of them were opponents of Ukrainian movement.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Oekraïne §5. Geschiedenis". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002.
2. ^ "Інститут історії України". history.org.ua. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
3. ^ "Історія". www.museumsun.org. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
4. ^ a b c d e "Rusland §2. Het Rijk van Kiëv". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
5. ^ Martin 2009b, p. 2.
6. ^ Logan 2005, p. 184.
7. ^ a b c Katchanovski et al. 2013, p. 1.
8. ^ Katchanovski et al. 2013, p. 196.
9. ^ "Pskov §1. Geschiedenis". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
10. ^ "Gouden Horde". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
11. ^ Logan 2005, p. 182.
12. ^ Janet Martin. Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia. Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 115
13. ^ Vilhelm Ludvig Peter Thomsen. The Relations Between Ancient Russia and Scandinavia, and the Origin of the Russian State. (2010), p. 25. Cambridge University Press.
14. ^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 237.
15. ^ a b Kohn 2013, p. 587.
16. ^ a b c Katchanovski et al. 2013, p. 75.
17. ^ a b c d e f g h i Martin 2007, p. 31.
18. ^ Martin 2007, p. 56.
19. ^ a b c d e Martin 2007, p. 57.
20. ^ a b Hypatian Codex
21. ^ Martin 1995, p. 30–32, 55.
22. ^ Martin 1995, p. 55.
23. ^ Гумилев 2023, p. 130.
24. ^ a b c Martin 2007, p. 117.
25. ^ a b c d Martin 2007, p. 119.
26. ^ Martin 2007, pp. 117–118.
27. ^ a b Kari, Risto: Suomalaisten keskiaika, 2004. ISBN 951-0-28321-5. See page 163; Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika of Novgorod," 266-269.
28. ^ a b Martin 2007, pp. 119–121.
29. ^ a b c d e Martin 2007, p. 121.
30. ^ a b Martin 2007, pp. 121–123.
31. ^ a b c Martin 2007, p. 123.
32. ^ Martin 2007, pp. 121–122.
33. ^ a b Martin 2007, p. 122.
34. ^ a b c Martin 2007, pp. 124–127.
35. ^ a b c d Martin 2007, p. 127.
36. ^ a b c Martin 2007, p. 124.
37. ^ a b c d e f Martin 2007, p. 128.
38. ^ a b Pelenski 1988, p. 777.
39. ^ a b Alef, Gustave (1956). A history of the Muscovite civil war: the reign of Vasili II (1425–1462) (PhD). p. 11. Retrieved 7 May 2023. "When Vsevold died in 1212 he divided his territories among his sons, the largest portion going to the second oldest, Iuri. Immediately the sons began to war amongst themselves, each striving to achieve a more favorable position and lands which contributed to the decline of the Suzdal-Vladimir principality."
40. ^ "БІЛИЙ РУХ В УКРАЇНІ". resource.history.org.ua. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
41. ^ Viola, Lynne (1999). Peasant Rebels Under Stalin: Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Resistance. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195131048
42. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma and McCurry, Justin (10 October 2024). "North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
43. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (17 March 2024). "Five Takeaways From Putin's Orchestrated Win in Russia". The New York Times.
44. ^ "Ukraine to start pullout of peacekeepers from Kosovo - report". Reuters. 3 August 2022.
45. ^ Cyuzuzo, Samba (2022-09-18). "Ukraine troops leave DR Congo peacekeeping mission Monusco". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
46. ^ a b "Troop and police contributors". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
47. ^ Спецільний миротворчий центр / Special peacekeeping center

## Sources

[edit]

* Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1953) [1930]. The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (PDF). Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 325.
* Katchanovski, Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013). Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Lanham, Maryland; Toronto; Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 992\. ISBN 9780810878471. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
* Kohn, George Childs (2013). Dictionary of Wars. Revised Edition. Londen/New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781135954949.
* Крип'якевич І., Гнатевич Б. та ін. Історія українського війська., Львів, 1992., pp. 193–194.
* Logan, F. Donald (2005). The Vikings in History. New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). p. 205\. ISBN 9780415327565. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023. (third edition)
* Martin, Janet (1995). Medieval Russia, 980–1584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 450\. ISBN 9780521368322. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
* Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584 (E-book) (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.
* Martin, Janet (2009b). "From Kiev to Muscovy: The Beginnings to 1450". In Freeze, Gregory (ed.). Russia: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–30\. ISBN 978-0-19-150121-0. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023. (third edition)
* Pelenski, Jaroslaw (1988). "The Contest for the "Kievan Succession" (1155–1175): The Religious-Ecclesiastical Dimension". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 12/13: 761–780\. JSTOR 41036344.
* Сокульський А.Л. Флот Запорозької Січі в XVI-XVIII ст.: структурна організація, технологія та військове мистецтво. Дис. к.і.н., К., 1999. pp. 113–114.
* Гумилев, Лев (2023). От Руси к России. Moscow: Москва. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.

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Lists of wars involving European countries

Sovereign states|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
*   * Italy
* Kazakhstan
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

States with limited
recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Kosovo
* Northern Cyprus
* South Ossetia
* Transnistria

Dependencies and
other entities|

* Åland
* Faroe Islands
* Gibraltar
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Svalbard

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