List of wars involving Yemen

Wars involving Yemen

* v
* t
* e

Internal conflicts
in modern Yemen

* Al-Waziri coup
* Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
* North Yemen civil war
* Aden Emergency
* First Yemenite War
* NDF Rebellion
* Second Yemenite War
* South Yemen civil war
* Yemeni civil war (1994)
* Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
* Houthi insurgency
* South Yemen insurgency
* Yemeni crisis
* Yemeni revolution
* Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Yemen and its predecessor states.

## North Yemen

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | Head of State

|
|
|
|

1931 Saudi–Yemeni border skirmish
(1931)  |  Kingdom of Yemen |  Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd | Unclear[1] |

Imam Yahya

Najran conflict
(1931/1932-1932)  |  Kingdom of Yemen |  Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd | Defeat

* Yemeni invasion of Saudi Arabia repelled[1]

Saudi–Yemeni War
(1934)  |  Kingdom of Yemen |  Saudi Arabia | Defeat

* Yemeni invasion of Saudi Arabia repelled[2]

First Arab–Israeli War
(1948-1949)  |

* Arab League:
* Egypt[3]
* All-Palestine Protectorate[a]
* Holy War Army[a]
* Transjordan[3]
* Iraq[3]
* Syria[3]
* Lebanon[b]
* Saudi Arabia[5]
* Yemen[6]

* * *

Irregulars:
* Arab Liberation Army
* Al-Najjada
* Holy War Army

* Israel

* * *

Before 26 May 1948:
* Yishuv
* Paramilitary groups:
* Haganah
* Palmach
* Hish
* Him
* Irgun
* Lehi
* Allied Bedouin tribes[7][8]

* * *

After 26 May 1948:
* Israel Defense Forces
* Minorities Unit

* * *

* Foreign volunteers:
* Mahal

| Defeat

* Arab League invasion of former Mandatory Palestine repelled
* 1949 Armistice Agreements
* Establishment of the State of Israel, Jordanian annexation of the West Bank, Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip
* 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
* Beginning of the Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency

Ahmad bin Yahya

North Yemen Civil War
(1962-1970)  |  Royalists
Saudi Arabia |  Republicans
United Arab Republic | Regime change[9]

* End of the Kingdom of Yemen

Muhammad al-Badr

Yemenite War of 1972
(1972)  |  North Yemen |  South Yemen | Ceasefire[10]

* Yemens pledge to unify

Abdul Rahman al-Eryani

NDF Rebellion
(1978-1982)  |  North Yemen |  NDF | Government victory[11]

* Defeat of the National Democratic Front

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Yemenite War of 1979
(1979)  |  North Yemen |  South Yemen | Ceasefire[12]

* Yemens re-pledge ambition to unify

## South Yemen

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | Head of
Government

|
|
|
|

Aden Emergency
(1963-1967)  |

NLF

|  United Kingdom
Federation of South Arabia

Protectorate of South Arabia

* * *

South Arabian League
Supported by:
Saudi Arabia

* * *

FLOSY
Supported by:
United Arab Republic

| Yemeni NLF victory

* British withdrawal
* Independence of South Yemen

None

Al-Wadiah War
(1969)  |  South Yemen |  Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Pakistan (air support)  | Saudi victory

* al-Wadiah and Sharurah captured by Saudi forces

Muhammad Ali Haitham

Yemenite War of 1972
(1972)  |  South Yemen
Cuba |  North Yemen | Status quo ante bellum |

Ali Nasir Muhammad

Lebanese Civil War
(1976-1977)  |  ADF

* Syria
* Saudi Arabia
* Sudan
* United Arab Emirates
* Libya
* South Yemen

|  LF | Withdrawal

* South Yemen withdraws from the ADF force in 1977

Ogaden War
(1977-1978)  |  Ethiopia
Cuba
Soviet Union
South Yemen |  Somalia
WSLF | Victory

* Somali withdrawal from Ogaden

Eritrean War of Independence
(1977-1990)  |  Ethiopia
Cuba
South Yemen |  ELF

* * *

EPLF | Defeat

* Independence of Eritrea from Ethiopia

Yemenite War of 1979
(1979)  |  South Yemen |  North Yemen | South Yemeni victory
South Yemen Civil War
(1986)  |  al-Zomrah  |  al-Toghmah  | al-Toghmah faction victory

* Defeat of al-Zomrah faction and their exile to the Yemen Arab Republic
* Death of Abdul Fattah Ismail, Ali Antar, Saleh Moslih, and Ali Shayi'
* Assumption of power by Ali Salem al Beidh and Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas

Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas

Yemeni Civil War
(1994)  |  Democratic Republic of Yemen |

Yemen
Islamic Jihad in Yemen[13]

| Unionist victory[c]

## Unified Yemen

[edit]

Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | Head of State

|
|
|
|

Yemeni Civil War
(1994)  |  Yemen
Islamic Jihad in Yemen[13] |  Democratic Republic of Yemen | Unionist victory[d] |

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Hanish Islands conflict
(1995)  |  Yemen |  Eritrea | Eritrean military victory[14]

* Eritrean occupation of Greater Hanish until 1998.[15] The Permanent Court of Arbitration determined that most of the archipelago belonged to Yemen, while some small islands closest to Eritrea belonged to Eritrea.[16][17]

Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
(1998[18] - present)  |  Republic of Yemen (internationally recognized; led by the PLC since 2022)

* Yemeni Armed Forces
* Republican Guard[19][20][21]
* General People's Congress (anti-Houthi)
* STC (2022–present)[e]
* United Arab Emirates[26]
* Yemeni National Resistance (2017–present)[27][28][20]
* Tihamah Resistance[20]
* Giants Brigades[29][30]
* Hadhramaut Tribal Alliance[31]
* Al-Islah
* Bani Dhabyan[32]
* Saleh loyalists (2017–present)[33][34]
* Popular Resistance Committees[35]
* Popular Committees

Saudi-led coalition

* Saudi Arabia[36]
* United Arab Emirates[37]
* Sudan[38][39]
* Senegal[40]
* Morocco[41] (2015–19)[42]
* Qatar (2015–17)[43]
* Bahrain[44]
* Academi security guards (2015–16)

Supported by:
United States[45][46][47]

* U.S. Navy[f]
* United States Army[51] (Special Forces)

United Kingdom[g]
France
Canada
South Korea

* National Intelligence Service[56][57][58]

Belarus

* Belarusian military specialists [be][59][60][61]

Malaysia
Australia

* * *

STC (2017–2022)[62] United Arab Emirates

|  al-Qaeda

* AQAP
* Ansar al-Sharia
* Islamic Emirate of Yemen
* Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
* Council of Sunni Scholars and al-Jama'a
* Hadrami Domestic Council faction[63][64]
* al-Dhahab tribesmen

Supported by:

* al-Shabaab
(2009–present)[65][66][67] (alleged)
* al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
(2009–2017)
* al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent
(2014–present)
* Al-Nusra Front
(2012–2017)[68]

Alleged Support:

* Iran[69] (denied)
* Qatar (denied)

* * *

Supreme Political Council (formerly SRC)

* Houthi movement
* General People's Congress (pro-Houthi)
* Saleh loyalists (until 2017)
* Pro-Houthi Popular Committees[70]
* Sanaa-GPC forces[71]

Alleged support:

* Iran[72][73]
* Hezbollah[74]
* North Korea[75][76][77][78]

* * *

Islamic State

* Islamic State - Yemen Province

| Ongoing

* Escalation into crisis and civil war
* Yemeni Crisis begins in late January 2011
* On 31 March 2011, AQAP declared the Islamic Emirate of Yemen

First Sa'dah War
(2004)  |  Yemen |  Houthis | Government victory

* Death of Hussein al-Houthi

Second Sa'dah War
(2005)  |  Yemen |  Houthis | Government victory

* Houthis surrender after signing a deal[79]

Third Sa'dah War
(2005-2006)  |  Yemen |  Houthis | Government victory

* Fighting ends before Presidential election

Fourth Sa'dah War
(2007)  |  Yemen |  Houthis | Government victory

* Rebel leaders go into exile

Fifth Sa'dah War
(2008)  |  Yemen |  Houthis | Stalemate

* Yemeni government declares unilateral ceasefire

Sixth Sa'dah War
(2009-2010)  |  Yemen[80]
Hashed tribesmen[81]
Saudi Arabia
Alleged support:
Morocco[82]
Jordan[82] |  Houthis
Alleged support:
Iran

* Quds Force

Hezbollah[83]

| Stalemate[84]

* Ceasefire after rebels accepted the government's truce conditions.

South Yemen insurgency
(2009- present)  |  Government

* Yemen Army
* Yemeni Republican Guard
* Yemeni Air Force
* Yemen Paramilitary

Pro-government tribes[85]

* Al-Islah militias

Supported by:

* Saudi Arabia

|  Southern Transitional Council (since 2017)

* Southern Movement
* Southern Resistance[86]
* Security Belt

Supported by:

* United Arab Emirates

| Ongoing
Yemeni Revolution
(2011-2012)  |  Government:

* General People's Congress
* Yemen Army
* Yemeni Police Force
* Central Security Organization
* Republican Guards
* Yemeni Air Force
* Pro-government tribes

|  Opposition:

* Joint Meeting Parties[87]
* Al-Islah[88]
* Yemeni Socialist Party[88]
* Southern Movement[89]
* Houthis[90]
* Student activists[91]
* Hashid[92]
* Alliance of Yemeni Tribes[93]
* Defected soldiers[94]
* Civil Bloc[95]
* National Dialogue Committee[96]

| Overthrow of Saleh government

* Resignation of Prime Minister Mujawar
* Resignation of MPs from the ruling party[97]
* Occupation of several regions and cities in Yemen by Al-Qaeda and Houthi rebels
* AQAP declares the Islamic Emirate of Yemen
* Restructure of the military forces by sacking several of its leaders[98]
* Approval of President's immunity from prosecution by Yemeni legislators[99]
* One candidate Presidential election held to replace Saleh as the new president of Yemen; Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi elected and inaugurated

Seventh Sa'dah War
(2012-2015)  |  Yemen |  Houthis | Escalation into full-scale civil war

* Houthis take control of northern Yemen

Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi

Yemeni Civil War
(2014- present)  |

* Republic of Yemen (internationally-recognized; led by the PLC since 2022)
* Yemeni Armed Forces
* Republican Guard
* GPC
* STC (2022–present)[e]
* United Arab Emirates[26]
* National Resistance (2017–present)[27][28][20]
* Tihamah Resistance[20]
* Giants Brigades[29][30]
* Hadhramaut Tribal Alliance[31]
* Al-Islah
* Bani Dhabyan[32]
* Saleh loyalists (2017–present)[33][34]
* Popular Resistance[35]
* Popular Committees

Saudi-led coalition

* Saudi Arabia[36]

* United Arab Emirates[37][100]

* Sudan
* Senegal[40]

* Morocco[41] (2015–19)[42]

* Qatar (2015–17)[43]

* Kuwait
* Bahrain
* Academi security guards (2015–16)
Janjaweed (2019-2023)[101]

* * *

STC (2017–2022)[62]
United Arab Emirates[102][103][104]

* Supreme Political Council (formerly SRC)
* Houthis
* GPC (pro-Houthi)
* Saleh loyalists (until 2017)
* Pro-Houthi Popular Committees[70]
* Sanaa-GPC forces[71]

* * *

* Al-Qaeda and allies[105]
* AQAP[106]
* Ansar al-Sharia[107][108]
* Council of Scholars of Ahl al-Sunna wal-Jama'ah[109][110]
* Hadhrami Domestic council[111][108][112]
* Dhi Na'im tribe[111]
* Al-Hamiqan tribe[111]

* * *

* Islamic State
* Yemen Province

| Ongoing, ceasefire since 2 April 2022 with some periodic clashes

* Houthis take control of Sanaa (2014)
* Saudi Arabian-led coalition forces intervene from 2015, backing the Hadi-led government
* Former President Saleh is killed (2017)
* United Nations announce two-month nationwide truce on 2 April 2022; further extended on 2 June and officially expired in October but still active[113]
* Hadi-led government resigns (7 April 2022)
* Transfer of power to the PLC, consisting of STC representatives[23][24][25]
* Rashad al-Alimi becomes President and STC President Aidarus al-Zoubaidi becomes Vice President
* STC launches an offensive against the Islah party, taking large amounts of territory (August 2022)
* Negotiations to end the civil war that include all major combatants[114] start in April 2023 after Iran and Saudi Arabia resume diplomatic relations[115][116]
* Red Sea crisis begins in 2023 leading to Operation Prosperity Guardian, 2024 missile strikes in Yemen and March 2025 United States attacks in Yemen.

| Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
(Cabinet of Yemen)

* * *

Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
(SPC)

## References

[edit]

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18. ^ "al-Qaeda's Yemeni affiliate, the Islamic Army of Aden-Abyan (IAA), has executed a number of spectacular attacks against Western interests in recent years. It was responsible for the 1998 kidnapping of sixteen Western tourists in the southern province of Abyan, the USS Cole bombing in 2000, and an assault on the French tanker the Limburg in 2002, among other attacks. Despite these international strikes, the IAA is the classic al-Qaeda affiliate: a local phenomenon that assists the larger jihadi network in its war against the West." "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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22. ^
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74. ^ See:
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## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b After 22 September 1948
2. ^ Lebanon had decided to not participate in the war and only took part in the battle of al-Malikiya on 5–6 June 1948.[4]
3. ^ See the § Aftermath section
4. ^ See the § Aftermath section
5. ^ a b Since April 2022, the Southern Transitional Council is part of the Yemeni government led by the Presidential Leadership Council. Multiple sources:[22][23][24][25]
6. ^ logistic support and assistance with the naval blockade of Houthi-held territories in October 2016[48][49][50]
7. ^ training, intelligence, logistical support, weapons, and blockade up to 2017[52][53][54][55]

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