Little lorikeet

Species of bird

Little lorikeet

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Chordata
Class:  | Aves
Order:  | Psittaciformes
Family:  | Psittaculidae
Genus:  | Parvipsitta
Species:  |

P. pusilla

Binomial name
Parvipsitta pusilla

(Shaw, 1790)

The Distribution of the little lorikeet, Data from The Atlas of Living Australia

The little lorikeet (Parvipsitta pusilla) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Australia. It is a small parrot, predominantly green in plumage with a red face. Its natural habitats are temperate eucalyptus forest and woodland, subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

## Taxonomy

[edit]

The little lorikeet was first described by ornithologist George Shaw in 1790 as Psittacus pusillus. Its specific epithet is the Latin pusilla "small".[2] Other common names include tiny lorikeet, red-faced lorikeet,[3]: 119 gizzie, slit,[4]: 31 and formerly a local indigenous term gerryang.[5]

## Description

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Measuring 15 cm (5.9 in) in length, the male and female are similarly coloured, although the latter is a little duller. The crown, lores and throat are red, the nape and shoulder bronze-coloured and the remainder of the plumage green. The belly is paler and yellow-green. In adults, the bill is black and the iris golden in colour.[3]: 119 Immature individuals have a paler orange face and a brown iris and bill.[6]

## Distribution and habitat

[edit]

The little lorikeet is found in eastern and southern Australia, from the vicinity of Cairns southwards through Queensland and New South Wales from the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range eastwards to the coast, through most of Victoria and southeastern South Australia. It also occurs in Tasmania although it is uncommon there.[4]: 31–32 [6] They are found in forest, especially in the vicinity of flowering or fruit-bearing vegetation.[7]: 90

## Behaviour

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The little lorikeet is gregarious and often flocks with rainbow, musk and purple-crowned lorikeets.[8]

## Feeding

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Little lorikeets feed mostly on nectar and pollen of flowers in the open canopy of woodland trees like Eucalyptus, Angophora and Melaleuca species.[9] They have also been known to feed on native grasstrees (Xanthorrhoea spp.), and occasionally on fruit like the native mistletoe and introduced loquat (Eriobotrya japonica). They will occasionally visit orchards.[7]

## Breeding

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Breeding season is from May in the north, or August in the south, to December. The nest is a hollow in a tree and a clutch of 3–5 matte white roundish eggs, measuring 20 x 16 mm, is laid. The incubation period is around three weeks.[7]

## Aviculture

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Although first exported to Europe in 1877, the little lorikeet is only very rarely seen outside Australia. Even in its native country, it is uncommon in captivity.[3]: 120–121 It has a reputation of being difficult to keep.[4]: 33

## Conservation status

[edit]

The Little Lorikeet has a wide distribution in Eastern Australia, however, a decline in abundance has been recognised in two Australian States. The species is currently listed in South Australia as 'Endangered' under the National Parks and Wildlife Act (1972). In NSW the species is listed as 'Vulnerable' under the Biodiversity Conservation Act (2016). In South Australia the Little Lorikeets have become rare where they were once abundant. In NSW there has been a marked decline in flock sizes and frequency.[10]

## Gallery

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* Pair of little lorikeets, Pikedale, S. Queensland

## References

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1. ^ BirdLife International. (2024). "Glossopsitta pusilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T22684655A254009373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684655A254009373.en. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
2. ^ Simpson DP (1979). Cassell's Latin Dictionary (5th ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. p. 883\. ISBN 0-304-52257-0.
3. ^ a b c Low, Rosemary (1978). Lories and Lorikeets. Melbourne: Inkata Press. ISBN 0-909605-08-4.
4. ^ a b c Lendon, Alan H. (1973). Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary (2nd ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson. ISBN 0-207-12424-8.
5. ^ Long, George (1841). The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. London: Charles Knight & Co. p. 90.
6. ^ a b Morcombe, Michael (2000). Field Guide to Australian Birds. Archerfield, Queensland: Steve Parish Publishing. pp. 174–175\. ISBN 187628210X.
7. ^ a b c Forshaw, Joseph M. & Cooper, William T. (1978). Parrots of the World (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Landsdowne Editions. ISBN 0-7018-0690-7.
8. ^ "Little Lorikeet". BirdLife Australia. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
9. ^ "Little Lorikeet - profile". New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
10. ^ Dr Richard Major. "Little lorikeet (Glossopsitta pusilla) - vulnerable species listing". environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Glossopsitta pusilla.

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Lories and lorikeets (Tribe: Loriini)

Genus|

Species (taxonomy note: * indicates taxa that may classified as a subspecies of the rainbow lorikeet or a separate species)
(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct, ₴ indicates evidence only from sub-fossils)

Chalcopsitta|

* Black lory
* Brown lory (or Duyvenbode's lory)
* Yellow-streaked lory

Eos|

* Black-winged lory
* Violet-necked lory
* Blue-streaked lory
* Red-and-blue lory
* Red lory
* Blue-eared lory

Pseudeos|

* Dusky lory
* Cardinal lory

Trichoglossus|

* Pohnpei lorikeet
* Rainbow lorikeet
* Sunset Lorikeet (or scarlet-breasted lorikeet) *
* Leaf lorikeet (also Flores lorikeet or Weber's lorikeet) *
* Marigold lorikeet *
* Red-collared lorikeet *
* Scaly-breasted lorikeet
* Olive-headed lorikeet
* Coconut lorikeet
* Biak lorikeet

Saudareos|

* Mindanao lorikeet (or Johnstone's lorikeet)
* Sula lorikeet
* Yellow-cheeked lorikeet
* Ornate lorikeet
* Iris lorikeet

Psitteuteles|

* Varied lorikeet

Glossoptilus |

* Goldie's lorikeet

Lorius|

* Purple-bellied lory
* Black-capped lory (or Stresemann's lory)
* White-naped lory
* Yellow-bibbed lory
* Purple-naped lory
* Chattering lory

Vini|

* Blue-crowned lorikeet
* Kuhl's lorikeet (or Rimatara lorikeet)
* Stephen's lorikeet (or Henderson lorikeet)
* Violet lorikeet (blue lorikeet or Tahitian lory)
* Ultramarine lorikeet
* Palm lorikeet
* Red-chinned lorikeet
* Meek's lorikeet
* New Caledonian lorikeet
* Red-throated lorikeet
* Collared lory
* Sinoto's lorikeet † ₴
* Conquered lorikeet † ₴

Glossopsitta|

* Musk lorikeet

Parvipsitta|

* Little lorikeet
* Purple-crowned lorikeet

Charmosyna|

* Josephine's lorikeet
* Papuan lorikeet
* Stella's lorikeet

Charminetta|

* Pygmy lorikeet

Hypocharmosyna|

* Red-fronted lorikeet
* Red-flanked lorikeet

Charmosynopsis|

* Blue-fronted lorikeet
* Fairy lorikeet

Synorhacma|

* Striated lorikeet

Charmosynoides|

* Duchess lorikeet

Neopsittacus|

* Yellow-billed lorikeet (or Musschenbroek's lorikeet)
* Orange-billed lorikeet (or emerald lorikeet)

Taxon identifiers

Glossopsitta pusilla|

* Wikidata: Q244259
* Wikispecies: Glossopsitta pusilla
* BirdLife: 22684655
* BirdLife-Australia: little-lorikeet
* BOW: litlor1
* CoL: 6KK2N
* eBird: litlor1
* GBIF: 2480168
* iNaturalist: 19244
* IRMNG: 10857506
* ITIS: 177456
* IUCN: 22684655
* Open Tree of Life: 224907
* Species+: 10280

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