Liverpool F.C.

Association football club in England

This article is about the English men's football club. For the affiliated women's club, see Liverpool F.C. Women. For the Uruguayan club, see Liverpool F.C. (Montevideo). For other uses, see Liverpool F.C. (disambiguation).

Football club

Liverpool

Full name| Liverpool Football Club
Nickname(s)| The Reds
Founded| 3 June 1892; 133 years ago (1892-06-03)[1]
Ground| Anfield
Capacity| 61,276
Owner| Fenway Sports Group
Chairman| Tom Werner
Head coach| Arne Slot
League| Premier League
2024–25| Premier League, 1st of 20 (champions)
Website| liverpoolfc.com

Home colours

Away colours

|

Current season

Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club based in Liverpool, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Founded in 1892, the club joined the Football League the following year and has played its home games at Anfield since its formation. Liverpool is one of the most valuable and widely supported clubs in the world.

Domestically, the club has won a joint-record twenty league titles, eight FA Cups, a record ten League Cups and sixteen FA Community Shields. In international competitions, the club has won six European Cups, three UEFA Cups, four UEFA Super Cups—all English records—and one FIFA Club World Cup. Liverpool established itself as a major force in domestic football in the 1960s under Bill Shankly, before becoming perennial title challengers at home and abroad under Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan and Kenny Dalglish who led the club to a combined eleven league titles and four European Cups through the 1970s and 80s. Liverpool won two further European Cups in 2005 and 2019 under the management of Rafael Benítez and Jürgen Klopp, respectively; the latter led Liverpool to a nineteenth league title in 2020, the club's first during the Premier League era. Following Klopp's departure in 2024, Arne Slot guided Liverpool to a twentieth league title in 2025.

Already nicknamed the Reds, it was under Shankly that the team first adopted the distinctive all-red home strip which has been used ever since. Also adopted under Shankly's tenure was the club's anthem "You'll Never Walk Alone". The Reds compete in the local Merseyside derby against Everton, often referred as the Blues. As the two most decorated clubs in England, and inter-city rivals, Liverpool also has a long-standing rivalry with Manchester United.

The club's supporters have been involved in two major tragedies. At the 1985 European Cup final in Brussels, the Heysel Stadium disaster saw 39 fans – mainly Italian supporters of opponents Juventus – die after they were crushed between onrushing Liverpool fans and a concrete wall that subsequently collapsed. As a result of persistent hooliganism, English teams were banned from European club competitions initially indefinitely, but ultimately for five years, and Liverpool for an additional year. In 1989, the Hillsborough disaster claimed the lives of 97 Liverpool supporters after grossly negligent policing led to a crowd crush; the disaster led to the elimination of fenced standing terraces in favour of all-seater stadiums in the top two tiers of English football. A decades-long campaign for justice in the case of Hillsborough saw further coroner's inquests, commissions and independent panels that ultimately exonerated the fans of all blame.

## History

[edit]

Main articles: 1892–1959, 1959–85, and 1985–present

John Houlding, the founder of Liverpool F.C.

Liverpool were founded following a dispute between the Everton committee and John Houlding, club president and owner of the land at Anfield. After eight years at the stadium, Everton relocated across Stanley Park to their new stadium of Goodison Park in 1892, and Houlding founded Liverpool F.C. to play at Anfield.[2] Originally named "Everton F.C. and Athletic Grounds Ltd" (Everton Athletic for short), the club became Liverpool F.C. in March 1892 and gained official recognition three months later, after The Football Association refused to recognise the club as Everton.[3]

Liverpool played their first match on 1 September 1892: a pre-season friendly match against Rotherham Town which they won 7–1. The team Liverpool fielded against Rotherham was composed entirely of Scottish players; the players who came from Scotland to play in England in those days were known as the Scotch Professors. Manager John McKenna had recruited the players after a scouting trip to Scotland—so they became known as the "team of Macs".[4] The team won the Lancashire League in its debut season and joined the Football League Second Division at the start of the 1893–94 season. After the club was promoted to the First Division in 1896, Tom Watson was appointed manager. He led Liverpool to its first league title in 1901, and won the league again in 1906.[5]

Liverpool reached their first FA Cup final in 1914, losing 1–0 to Burnley. It won consecutive league championships in 1922 and 1923, but did not win another trophy until the 1946–47 season, when the club won the First Division for a fifth time under the control of ex-West Ham United centre half George Kay.[6] Liverpool suffered its second Cup Final defeat in 1950, playing against Arsenal.[7] The club was relegated to the Second Division in the 1953–54 season.[8] Soon after Liverpool lost 2–1 to non-league Worcester City in the 1958–59 FA Cup, Bill Shankly was appointed manager. Upon his arrival he released 24 players and converted a boot storage room at Anfield into a room where the coaches could discuss strategy; here, Shankly and other "Boot Room" members Joe Fagan, Reuben Bennett, and Bob Paisley began reshaping the team.[9]

Statue of Bill Shankly outside Anfield. Shankly won promotion to the First Division and the club's first league title since 1947.

The club was promoted back into the First Division in 1962 and won it in 1964, for the first time in 17 years. In 1965, the club won its first FA Cup. The following year, the club won the First Division but lost to Borussia Dortmund in the European Cup Winners' Cup final.[10] Liverpool won both the League and the UEFA Cup during the 1972–73 season, and the FA Cup again a year later. Shankly retired soon afterwards and was replaced by his assistant, Bob Paisley.[11] In 1976, Paisley's second season as manager, the club won another League and UEFA Cup double. The following season, the club retained the League title and won the European Cup for the first time, but it lost in the 1977 FA Cup final. Liverpool retained the European Cup in 1978 and regained the First Division title in 1979.[12] During Paisley's nine seasons as manager Liverpool won 20 trophies, including three European Cups, a UEFA Cup, six League titles and three consecutive League Cups; the only domestic trophy he did not win was the FA Cup.[13]

Statue of Bob Paisley carrying the injured former Liverpool captain Emlyn Hughes outside Anfield. Paisley remains the most successful manager in the club's history.

Paisley retired in 1983 and was replaced by his assistant, Joe Fagan.[14] Liverpool won the League, League Cup and European Cup in Fagan's first season, becoming the first English side to win three trophies in a season.[15] Liverpool reached the European Cup final again in 1985, against Juventus at the Heysel Stadium. Before kick-off, Liverpool fans breached a fence that separated the two groups of supporters and charged the Juventus fans. The resulting weight of people caused a retaining wall to collapse, killing 39 fans, mostly Italians. The incident became known as the Heysel Stadium disaster. The match was played in spite of protests by both managers, and Liverpool lost 1–0 to Juventus. As a result of the tragedy, English clubs were banned from participating in European competition for five years; Liverpool received a ten-year ban, which was later reduced to six years. Fourteen Liverpool fans received convictions for involuntary manslaughter.[16]

Fagan had announced his retirement just before the disaster and Kenny Dalglish was appointed as player-manager.[17] During his tenure, the club won another three league titles and two FA Cups, including a League and Cup "Double" in the 1985–86 season. Liverpool's success was overshadowed by the Hillsborough disaster: in an FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest on 15 April 1989, hundreds of Liverpool fans were crushed against perimeter fencing.[18] Ninety-four fans died that day; the 95th victim died in hospital from his injuries four days later, the 96th died nearly four years later, without regaining consciousness, and the 97th, Andrew Devine, died in 2021 of injuries sustained in the disaster.[19][20] After the Hillsborough disaster there was a government review of stadium safety. The resulting Taylor Report paved the way for legislation that required top-division teams to have all-seater stadiums. The report ruled that the main reason for the disaster was overcrowding due to a failure of police control.[21]

The Hillsborough memorial, which is engraved with the names of the 97 people who died in the Hillsborough disaster.

Liverpool was involved in the closest finish to a league season during the 1988–89 season, finishing equal with Arsenal on both points and goal difference, but lost the title on total goals scored when Arsenal scored the final goal in the last minute of the season.[22]

Dalglish cited the Hillsborough disaster and its repercussions as the reason for his resignation in 1991; he was replaced by former player Graeme Souness.[23] Under his leadership Liverpool won the 1992 FA Cup final, but their league performances slumped, with two consecutive sixth-place finishes, eventually resulting in his dismissal in January 1994. Souness was replaced by Roy Evans, and Liverpool went on to win the 1995 Football League Cup final.[24] While they made some title challenges under Evans, third-place finishes in 1996 and 1998 were the best they could manage, and so Gérard Houllier was appointed co-manager in the 1998–99 season, and became the sole manager in November 1998 after Evans resigned.[25] In 2001, Houllier's second full season in charge, Liverpool won a "treble": the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup.[26] Houllier underwent major heart surgery during the 2001–02 season and Liverpool finished second in the League, behind Arsenal.[27] They won a further League Cup in 2003, but failed to mount a title challenge in the two seasons that followed.[28][29]

The European Cup, trophy won by Liverpool for a fifth time in 2005.

Houllier was replaced by Rafael Benítez at the end of the 2003–04 season. Despite finishing fifth in Benítez's first season, Liverpool won the 2004–05 UEFA Champions League, beating AC Milan 3–2 in a penalty shootout after the match ended with a score of 3–3.[30] The following season, Liverpool finished third in the Premier League and won the FA Cup, beating West Ham United in a penalty shootout after the match finished 3–3.[31] American businessmen George Gillett and Tom Hicks became the owners of the club during the 2006–07 season, in a deal which valued the club and its outstanding debts at £218.9 million.[32] The club reached the 2007 UEFA Champions League final against Milan, as it had in 2005, but lost 2–1.[33] During the 2008–09 season Liverpool achieved 86 points, its then-highest Premier League points total, prior to the record-breaking 2018–19 season, and finished as runners up to Manchester United.[34]

In the 2009–10 season, Liverpool finished seventh in the Premier League and failed to qualify for the Champions League. Benítez subsequently left by mutual consent[35] and was replaced by Fulham manager Roy Hodgson.[36] At the start of the 2010–11 season Liverpool was on the verge of bankruptcy and the club's creditors asked the High Court to allow the sale of the club, overruling the wishes of Hicks and Gillett. John W. Henry, owner of the Boston Red Sox and Fenway Sports Group, bid successfully for the club and took ownership in October 2010.[37] Poor results during the start of that season led to Hodgson leaving the club by mutual consent and former player and manager Kenny Dalglish taking over.[38] In the 2011–12 season, Liverpool secured a record eighth League Cup success and reached the FA Cup final, but finished eighth in the Premier League, their worst league finish in 18 years; this led to the sacking of Dalglish.[39][40] He was replaced by Brendan Rodgers,[41] whose Liverpool team in the 2013–14 season mounted an unexpected title charge to finish second behind champions Manchester City and subsequently return to the Champions League, scoring 101 goals in the process, the most since the 106 scored in the 1895–96 season.[42][43] Following a disappointing 2014–15 season, where Liverpool finished sixth in the league, and a poor start to the following campaign, Rodgers was sacked in October 2015.[44]

Mohamed Salah is Liverpool's third-leading goalscorer in club history, behind Ian Rush and Roger Hunt, and the club's leading goalscorer in the Premier League era.

Rodgers was replaced by Jürgen Klopp.[45] Liverpool reached the finals of the Football League Cup and UEFA Europa League in Klopp's first season, finishing as runner-up in both competitions.[46] The club finished second in the 2018–19 season with 97 points – surpassing the 86 points gained during the 2008–09 season and a points record for a non-title winning side – and only one loss.[47] Klopp took Liverpool to successive UEFA Champions League finals in 2018 and 2019, with the club defeating Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 to win the latter.[48][49] Liverpool beat Flamengo of Brazil in the final 1–0 to win the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time.[50] The following season, Liverpool won their first top-flight league title in thirty years.[51] The club set multiple records in the season; they won the league with seven games remaining, the earliest any team has ever won the title,[52] reaching a club record 99 points, and won a joint-record 32 games in a top-flight season.[53] The 2021–22 season saw the club win the domestic cup double, the FA Cup and the League Cup.[54] In January 2024, Klopp announced that he would leave the club at the end of the season, and he won his final trophy with the club, the League Cup, the following month.[55][56]

Arne Slot was announced as Klopp's successor,[57] and the club won a record-equalling twentieth top-flight league title in his first season in charge.[58]

## Colours and badge

[edit]

Liverpool's home colours worn from 1892 to 1896[59]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liverpool F.C. kits.

For much of Liverpool's history, its home colours have been all red. When the club was founded in 1892, blue and white quartered shirts were used until the club adopted the city's colour of red in 1896.[2] The city's symbol of the liver bird was adopted as the club's badge (or crest, as it is sometimes known) in 1901, although it was not incorporated into the kit until 1955. Liverpool continued to wear red shirts and white shorts until 1964 when manager Bill Shankly decided to change to an all-red strip.[59] Liverpool played in all red for the first time against Anderlecht, as Ian St John recalled in his autobiography:

> He [Shankly] thought the colour scheme would carry psychological impact – red for danger, red for power. He came into the dressing room one day and threw a pair of red shorts to Ronnie Yeats. "Get into those shorts and let's see how you look", he said. "Christ, Ronnie, you look awesome, terrifying. You look 7 ft tall." "Why not go the whole hog, boss?" I suggested. "Why not wear red socks? Let's go out all in red." Shankly approved and an iconic kit was born.[60]

The Liverpool away strip has more often than not been all yellow or white shirts and black shorts, but there have been several exceptions. An all grey kit was introduced in 1987, which was used until the 1991–92 centenary season when it was replaced by a combination of green shirts and white shorts. After various colour combinations in the 1990s, including gold and navy, bright yellow, black and grey, and ecru, the club alternated between yellow and white away kits until the 2008–09 season, when it re-introduced the grey kit. A third kit is designed for European away matches, though it is also worn in domestic away matches on occasions when the current away kit clashes with a team's home kit. Between 2012 and 2015, the kits were designed by Warrior Sports, who became the club's kit providers at the start of the 2012–13 season.[61] In February 2015, Warrior's parent company New Balance announced it would be entering the global football market, with teams sponsored by Warrior now being outfitted by New Balance.[62] The only other branded shirts worn by the club were made by Umbro until 1985, when they were replaced by Adidas, who produced the kits until 1996 when Reebok took over. They produced the kits for 10 years before Adidas made the kits from 2006 to 2012.[63] Nike became the club's official kit supplier at the start of the 2020–21 season.[64] In 2025, the club reunited with Adidas in a multi-year partnership.[65]

A version of Liverpool's badge as depicted on the Shankly Gates

Liverpool was the first English professional club to have a sponsor's logo on its shirts, after agreeing a deal with Hitachi in 1979.[66] However, for the first few years of the deal, broadcasting rules meant that sponsors logos could not be shown on shirts for televised matches.[67]

Since then, the club has been sponsored by Crown Paints, Candy, Carlsberg and Standard Chartered. The contract with Carlsberg, which was signed in 1992, was the longest-lasting agreement in English top-flight football.[68] The association with Carlsberg ended at the start of the 2010–11 season, when Standard Chartered Bank became the club's sponsor.[69]

The Liverpool badge is based on the city's liver bird symbol, which in the past had been placed inside a shield. In 1977, a red liver bird standing on a football (blazoned as "Statant upon a football a Liver Bird wings elevated and addorsed holding in the beak a piece of seaweed gules") was granted as a heraldic badge by the College of Arms to the English Football League intended for use by Liverpool. However, Liverpool never made use of this badge.[70] In 1992, to commemorate the centennial of the club, a new badge was commissioned, including a representation of the Shankly Gates. The next year twin flames were added at either side, symbolic of the Hillsborough memorial outside Anfield, where an eternal flame burns in memory of those who died in the Hillsborough disaster.[71] In 2012, Warrior Sports' first Liverpool kit removed the shield and gates, returning the badge to what had adorned Liverpool shirts in the 1970s; the flames were moved to the back collar of the shirt, surrounding the number 96 for the number who died at Hillsborough.[72] Following the death of Andrew Devine, and the subsequent ruling by a coroner that he was also unlawfully killed, the number 97 has been worn in this place since the beginning of the 2022–23 season.[73]

## Stadium

[edit]

Main article: Anfield

For information on Liverpool's abandoned proposed new stadium, see Stanley Park Stadium.

Anfield, home of Liverpool F.C.

Liverpool's home stadium is Anfield, which was built in 1884 on land adjacent to Stanley Park. Situated 2 miles (3.2 km) from Liverpool city centre, it was originally used by Everton before the latter moved to Goodison Park after a dispute over rent with Anfield owner John Houlding.[74] Left with an empty ground, Houlding founded Liverpool in 1892 and the club has played at Anfield ever since. The capacity of the stadium at the time was 20,000, although only 100 spectators attended Liverpool's first match at Anfield.[75]

The Kop is the stadium section where Liverpool's most vocal supporters, often referred to as "Kopites," have traditionally gathered.[76] Historically, the Kop was a terraced stand before it was converted to seating, and it has long been recognized as the heart of Anfield's fan base. It was originally built in 1906 due to the high turnout for matches and was called the Oakfield Road Embankment. Its first game was on 1 September 1906 when the home side beat Stoke City 1–0.[77] In 1906, the banked stand at one end of the ground was formally renamed the Spion Kop after a hill in KwaZulu-Natal.[78] The hill was the site of the Battle of Spion Kop in the Second Boer War, where over 300 men of the Lancashire Regiment died, many of them from Liverpool.[79] At its peak, the stand could hold 28,000 spectators and was one of the largest single-tier stands in the world. Many stadiums in England had stands named after Spion Kop, but Anfield's was the largest of them at the time; it could hold more supporters than some entire football grounds.[80]

Anfield could accommodate more than 60,000 supporters at its peak and had a capacity of 55,000 until the 1990s, when, following recommendations from the Taylor Report, all clubs in the Premier League were obliged to convert to all-seater stadiums in time for the 1993–94 season, reducing its capacity to 45,276.[81] The findings of the report precipitated the redevelopment of the Kemlyn Road Stand, which was rebuilt in 1992, coinciding with the centenary of the club, and was known as the Centenary Stand until 2017 when it was renamed the Sir Kenny Dalglish Stand. An extra tier was added to the Anfield Road end in 1998, which further increased the capacity of the ground but gave rise to problems when it was opened. A series of support poles and stanchions were inserted to give extra stability to the top tier of the stand after movement of the tier was reported at the start of the 1999–2000 season.[82]

Because of restrictions on expanding the capacity at Anfield, Liverpool announced plans to move to the proposed Stanley Park Stadium in May 2002.[83] Planning permission was granted in July 2004,[84] and in September 2006, Liverpool City Council agreed to grant Liverpool a 999-year lease on the proposed site.[85] Following the takeover of the club by George Gillett and Tom Hicks in February 2007, the proposed stadium was redesigned. The new design was approved by the Council in November 2007. The stadium was scheduled to open in August 2011 and would hold 60,000 spectators, with HKS, Inc. contracted to build the stadium.[86] Construction was halted in August 2008, as Gillett and Hicks had difficulty in financing the £300 million needed for the development.[87] In October 2012, BBC Sport reported that Fenway Sports Group, the new owners of Liverpool, had decided to redevelop their current home at Anfield rather than building a new stadium in Stanley Park. As part of the redevelopment, the capacity of Anfield was to increase from 45,276 to approximately 60,000 and would cost approximately £150 million.[88] When construction was completed on the new Main stand, the capacity of Anfield was increased to 54,074. This £100 million expansion added a third tier to the stand. This was all part of a £260 million project to improve the Anfield area. Jürgen Klopp the manager at the time described the stand as "impressive".[89]

In June 2021, it was reported that Liverpool City Council had given planning permission for the club to renovate and expand the Anfield Road stand, boosting the capacity by around 7,000 and taking the overall capacity at Anfield to 61,276. The expansion, which is estimated to cost £60 million, was described as "a huge milestone" by managing director Andy Hughes, and would also see rail seating being trialled in the Kop for the 2021–22 Premier League season.[90] The first league game to feature an attendance of over 60,000 at Anfield, following the near completion of the Anfield Road stand redevelopment, was a Premier League match against Brighton & Hove Albion on 31 March 2024.[91]

## Support

[edit]

Kopites in The Kop Stand

Liverpool is one of the best supported clubs in the world.[92][93] The club states that its worldwide fan base includes 300 officially recognised Supporters Clubs in 100 countries.[94] Notable groups include Spirit of Shankly.[94] The club takes advantage of this support through its worldwide summer tours,[95] which has included playing in front of 95,000 in Melbourne, Australia,[96] and 101,000 in Michigan, United States.[97] The club also has a significant following on social media, and in 2024, it became the first Premier League club (and the third sports team in the world, after Barcelona and Real Madrid) to amass 10 million subscribers on YouTube.[98][99] Liverpool fans often refer to themselves as Kopites, a reference to the fans who once stood, and now sit, on the Kop at Anfield.[100] In 2008, a group of fans formed a splinter club, A.F.C. Liverpool, to play matches for fans who had been priced out of watching Premier League football.[101]

The song "You'll Never Walk Alone", originally from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel and later recorded by Liverpool musicians Gerry and the Pacemakers, is the club's anthem and has been sung by the Anfield crowd since the early 1960s.[102] Simon Hart of The Independent wrote: "The pre-match, scarfs-raised, sing-it-loud ritual is as much a part of Liverpool's fabric as their red shirts."[102] The song's title adorns the top of the Shankly Gates, which were unveiled on 2 August 1982 in memory of former manager Bill Shankly. The "You'll Never Walk Alone" portion of the Shankly Gates is also reproduced on the club's badge.[103]

The Shankly Gates, erected in honour of former manager Bill Shankly

The club's supporters have been involved in two stadium disasters. The first was the 1985 Heysel Stadium disaster, in which 39 people, mostly Italians and Juventus supporters, were killed. They were confined to a corner by Liverpool fans who had charged in their direction; the weight of the cornered fans caused a wall to collapse. UEFA laid the blame for the incident solely on the Liverpool supporters,[104] and banned all English clubs from European competition for five years. Liverpool was banned for an additional year, preventing it from participating in the 1990–91 European Cup, despite winning the league in 1990.[105] Twenty-seven fans were arrested on suspicion of manslaughter and were extradited to Belgium in 1987 to face trial.[106] In 1989, after a five-month trial in Belgium, 14 Liverpool fans were given three-year sentences for involuntary manslaughter;[107] half of the terms were suspended.[108]

The second disaster took place during an FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield, on 15 April 1989. Ninety-seven Liverpool fans died as a consequence of overcrowding at the Leppings Lane end, in what became known as the Hillsborough disaster. In the following days, The Sun's coverage of the event spread falsehoods, particularly an article entitled "The Truth" that claimed that Liverpool fans had robbed the dead and had urinated on and attacked the police.[109] Subsequent investigations proved the allegations false, leading to a boycott of the newspaper by Liverpool fans across the city and elsewhere; many still refuse to buy The Sun 30 years later.[110] Many support organisations were set up in the wake of the disaster, such as the Hillsborough Justice Campaign, which represents bereaved families, survivors and supporters in their efforts to secure justice.[111]

### Rivalries

[edit]

Main articles: Merseyside derby and Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry

Liverpool players (in grey) during the 4–1 win against Manchester United at Old Trafford on 14 March 2009.

Liverpool's longest-established rivalry is with fellow Liverpool team Everton, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby. The rivalry stems from Liverpool's formation and the dispute with Everton officials and the then owners of Anfield.[112] The Merseyside derby is one of the few local derbies which do not enforce fan segregation, and hence has been known as the "friendly derby".[113] Since the mid-1980s, the rivalry has intensified both on and off the field and, since the inception of the Premier League in 1992, the Merseyside derby has had more players sent off than any other Premier League game. It has been referred to as "the most ill-disciplined and explosive fixture in the Premier League".[114] In terms of support within the city, the number of Liverpool fans outweighs Everton supporters by a ratio of 2:1.[115]

Liverpool's rivalry with Manchester United stems from the cities' competition in the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century.[116] Connected by the world's first inter-city railway, by road Liverpool and Manchester are separated by approximately 30 miles (48 km) along the East Lancs Road.[117] Ranked the two biggest clubs in England by France Football magazine, Liverpool and Manchester United are the most successful English teams in both domestic and international competitions, and both clubs have a global fanbase.[118][119] Viewed as one of the biggest rivalries in world football, it is considered the most famous fixture in English football.[120][121][122] The two clubs alternated as champions between 1964 and 1967,[123] and Manchester United became the first English team to win the European Cup in 1968, followed by Liverpool's four European Cup victories.[124] Despite the 40 league titles and nine European Cups between them, the two rivals have rarely been successful at the same time – Liverpool's run of titles in the 1970s and 1980s coincided with Manchester United's 26-year title drought while United's success in the Premier League era coincided with Liverpool's 30-year title drought,[125] with the two clubs having finished first and second in the league only five times.[123] Such is the rivalry between the clubs that they rarely do transfer business with each other. The last player to be transferred between the two clubs was Phil Chisnall, who moved to Liverpool from Manchester United in 1964.[126]

## Ownership and finances

[edit]

As the owner of Anfield and founder of Liverpool, John Houlding was the club's first chairman, a position he held from its founding in 1892 until 1904. John McKenna took over as chairman after Houlding's departure.[127] McKenna subsequently became President of the Football League.[128] The chairmanship changed hands many times before John Smith, whose father was a shareholder of the club, took up the role in 1973. He oversaw the most successful period in Liverpool's history before stepping down in 1990.[129] His successor was Noel White who became chairman in 1990.[130] In August 1991 David Moores, whose family had owned the club for more than 50 years, became chairman. His uncle John Moores was also a shareholder at Liverpool and was chairman of Everton from 1961 to 1973. Moores owned 51 percent of the club, and in 2004 expressed his willingness to consider a bid for his shares in Liverpool.[131]

Moores eventually sold the club to American businessmen George Gillett and Tom Hicks on 6 February 2007. The deal valued the club and its outstanding debts at £218.9 million. The pair paid £5,000 per share, or £174.1 million for the total shareholding and £44.8 million to cover the club's debts.[132] Disagreements between Gillett and Hicks, and the fans' lack of support for them, resulted in the pair looking to sell the club.[133] Martin Broughton was appointed chairman of the club on 16 April 2010 to oversee its sale.[134] In May 2010, accounts were released showing the holding company of the club to be £350 million in debt (due to leveraged takeover) with losses of £55m, causing auditor KPMG to qualify its audit opinion.[135] The group's creditors, including the Royal Bank of Scotland, took Gillett and Hicks to court to force them to allow the board to proceed with the sale of the club, the major asset of the holding company. A High Court judge, Mr Justice Floyd, ruled in favour of the creditors and paved the way for the sale of the club to John W. Henry's Fenway Sports Group (formerly New England Sports Ventures), although Gillett and Hicks still had the option to appeal.[136] Liverpool was sold to Fenway Sports Group on 15 October 2010 for £300 million.[137]

Liverpool has been described as a global brand; a 2010 report valued the club's trademarks and associated intellectual property at £141 million, an increase of £5 million on the previous year. The club was given a brand rating of AA (Very Strong).[138] In May 2024, business magazine Forbes ranked Liverpool as the fourth-most valuable football club in the world, behind Real Madrid, Manchester United, and Barcelona; they valued the club at $5.37 billion.[139] According to a 2018 report by accountants Deloitte, the club had an annual revenue of €424.2 million for the previous year,[140] and Forbes valued the club at $1.944 billion.[141] In 2018, annual revenue increased to €513.7 million,[142] and Forbes valued the club at $2.183 billion.[143] In 2019, revenue increased to €604 million (£533 million) according to Deloitte, with the club breaching the half a billion pounds mark.[144]

In April 2020, the owners of the club came under fire from fans and the media for deciding to furlough all non-playing staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.[145] In response to this, the club made a U-turn on the decision and apologised for their initial decision.[146] In April 2021, Forbes valued the club at $4.1 billion, a two-year increase of 88%, making it the world's fifth-most-valuable football club.[147] With Liverpool being ranked as the fourth-most valuable football club in the world in May 2024, at $5.37 billion, this was an increase of roughly 21% from 2022.[139]

## Liverpool in the media

[edit]

Liverpool featured in the first edition of BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Arsenal at Anfield on 22 August 1964. The first football match to be televised in colour was between Liverpool and West Ham United, broadcast live in March 1967.[148] Liverpool fans featured in the Pink Floyd song "Fearless", in which they sang excerpts from "You'll Never Walk Alone".[149] To mark the club's appearance in the 1988 FA Cup Final, Liverpool released the "Anfield Rap", a song featuring John Barnes and other members of the squad.[150]

A docudrama on the Hillsborough disaster, written by Jimmy McGovern, was screened in 1996. It featured Christopher Eccleston as Trevor Hicks, who lost two teenage daughters in the disaster, went on to campaign for safer stadiums, and helped to form the Hillsborough Families Support Group.[151] Liverpool featured in the 2001 film The 51st State, in which ex-hitman Felix DeSouza (Robert Carlyle) is a keen supporter of the team and the last scene takes place at a match between Liverpool and Manchester United.[152] The club also featured in the 1984 children's television show Scully, about a young boy who tries to gain a trial with Liverpool.[153] The Doctor Who episode "The Halloween Apocalypse", aired in October 2021, features The Doctor (played by Jodie Whittaker) exiting the TARDIS outside Anfield, as she exclaims: "Liverpool? Anfield! Klopp era, classic!".[154]

In 2024, Liverpool was named the most-watched club in world football across the last five seasons by media analytics firm Nielsen with an average per season global broadcast audience of more than 724 million across league and cup fixtures.[155]

## Players

[edit]

### First-team squad

[edit]

As of 15 August 2025[156]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

1  | GK |  BRA | Alisson Becker
2  | DF |  ENG | Joe Gomez
3  | MF |  JPN | Wataru Endo
4  | DF |  NED | Virgil van Dijk (captain)
5  | DF |  FRA | Ibrahima Konaté
6  | DF |  HUN | Milos Kerkez
7  | FW |  GER | Florian Wirtz
8  | MF |  HUN | Dominik Szoboszlai
10  | MF |  ARG | Alexis Mac Allister
11  | FW |  EGY | Mohamed Salah
12  | DF |  NIR | Conor Bradley
14  | FW |  ITA | Federico Chiesa
15  | DF |  ITA | Giovanni Leoni
17  | MF |  ENG | Curtis Jones
18  | FW |  NED | Cody Gakpo
| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

19  | MF |  ENG | Harvey Elliott
21  | DF |  GRE | Kostas Tsimikas
22  | FW |  FRA | Hugo Ekitike
25  | GK |  GEO | Giorgi Mamardashvili
26  | DF |  SCO | Andy Robertson
28  | GK |  ENG | Freddie Woodman
30  | DF |  NED | Jeremie Frimpong
38  | MF |  NED | Ryan Gravenberch
41  | GK |  HUN | Ármin Pécsi
42  | MF |  ENG | Trey Nyoni
43  | MF |  ESP | Stefan Bajcetic
46  | DF |  ENG | Rhys Williams
47  | DF |  SCO | Calvin Ramsay
50  | FW |  SCO | Ben Doak

### Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

56  | GK |  CZE | Vítězslav Jaroš (at Ajax until 30 June 2026)[157]
95  | GK |  ENG | Harvey Davies (at Crawley Town until 30 June 2026)[158]

### Retired numbers

[edit]

See also: List of retired numbers in association football

Since 11 July 2025, Liverpool have not issued the number 20 to any men's, women's, academy, or foundation squad. It was retired in memory of Diogo Jota, who died in a car crash with his brother, André Silva in Cernadilla, Spain on 3 July 2025.[159][160][161]

No. | Pos. | Nation | Player

|
|
|

20 | FW |  | Diogo Jota (2020–25) posthumous honour

### Reserves and Academy

[edit]

Further information on the academy squads: Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy § Academy squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

73  | FW |  ENG | Rio Ngumoha

### Former players

[edit]

Further information: List of Liverpool F.C. players, List of Liverpool F.C. players (25–99 appearances), List of Liverpool F.C. players (1–24 appearances), and Category:Liverpool F.C. players

### Player records

[edit]

For player records, see List of Liverpool F.C. records and statistics.

### Club captains

[edit]

Since the establishment of the club in 1892, 46 players have been club captain of Liverpool F.C.[162] Andrew Hannah became the first captain of the club after Liverpool separated from Everton and formed its own club. Alex Raisbeck, who was club captain from 1899 to 1909, was the longest serving captain before being overtaken by Steven Gerrard who served 12 seasons starting from the 2003–04 season.[162] The present captain is Virgil van Dijk, who has served since the 2023–24 season.[163]

Steven Gerrard is Liverpool's longest-serving captain. | Name  | Period

|

Andrew Hannah | 1892–1895
Jimmy Ross | 1895–1897
John McCartney | 1897–1898
Harry Storer | 1898–1899
Alex Raisbeck | 1899–1909
Arthur Goddard | 1909–1912
Ephraim Longworth | 1912–1913
Harry Lowe | 1913–1915
Donald McKinlay | 1919–1920
Ephraim Longworth | 1920–1921
Donald McKinlay | 1921–1928
Tom Bromilow | 1928–1929
James Jackson | 1929–1930
Tom Morrison | 1930–1931
Tom Bradshaw | 1931–1934
Tom Cooper | 1934–1939
| Name  | Period

|

Matt Busby | 1939–1940
Willie Fagan | 1945–1947
Jack Balmer | 1947–1950
Phil Taylor | 1950–1953
Bill Jones | 1953–1954
Laurie Hughes | 1954–1955
Billy Liddell | 1955–1958
Johnny Wheeler | 1958–1959
Ronnie Moran | 1959–1960
Dick White | 1960–1961
Ron Yeats | 1961–1970
Tommy Smith | 1970–1973
Emlyn Hughes | 1973–1978
Phil Thompson | 1978–1981
Graeme Souness | 1982–1984
Phil Neal | 1984–1985
| Name  | Period

|

Alan Hansen | 1985–1988
Ronnie Whelan | 1988–1989
Alan Hansen | 1989–1990
Ronnie Whelan | 1990–1991
Steve Nicol | 1990–1991
Mark Wright | 1991–1993
Ian Rush | 1993–1996
John Barnes | 1996–1997
Paul Ince | 1997–1999
Jamie Redknapp | 1999–2002
Sami Hyypiä | 2001–2003
Steven Gerrard | 2003–2015
Jordan Henderson | 2015–2023
Virgil van Dijk | 2023–

### Player of the season

[edit]

Further information: Liverpool Player of the Season Awards

## Club officials

[edit]

* Owner: Fenway Sports Group
* Ambassadors: Ian Rush, Robbie Fowler, Michael Owen, John Barnes[164][165]

### Fenway Sports Group and FSG International

[edit]

* Principal owner: John W. Henry
* FSG Chairman: Tom Werner
* CEO of Football: Michael Edwards
* CEO of FSG International: Billy Hogan
* Managing Director: Andy Hughes
* Technical Director: Julian Ward
* Director of Football Development: Pedro Marques

Sources:[166][167]

### Liverpool Football Club

[edit]

* Directors: John W. Henry, Tom Werner, Michael Gordon, Peter Moore, Michael Egan
* Sporting Director: Richard Hughes
* Assistant Sporting Director: David Woodfine
* Non-Executive Director: Kenny Dalglish[168]
* Director of Research: Will Spearman[169]
* Chief scout: Barry Hunter

Source:[166][170]

### Coaching and medical staff

[edit]

See also: List of Liverpool F.C. managers and Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy § Staff

Current Liverpool manager Arne Slot

* Head coach: Arne Slot
* Assistant coach: Sipke Hulshoff
* Assistant coach: Giovanni van Bronckhorst
* First-team goalkeeping coach: Xavi Valero
* First-team development coach: Aaron Briggs
* Goalkeeping development coach: Colin Stewart
* First-team performance coach: Ruben Peeters
* First-team fitness coach: Conall Murtagh
* Head of first-team analysis: Jansen Moreno[171]
* Academy director: Alex Inglethorpe

Source:[156]

|

## Honours

[edit]

Further information: List of Liverpool F.C. seasons

For honours won by Reserves and Academy teams, see Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy § Honours.

The six European Cups Liverpool won from 1977 to 2019 on display in the club's museum

Liverpool's first trophy was the Lancashire League, which it won in the club's first season.[4] In 1901, the club won its first League title, while the record-equalling twentieth and most recent was in 2025.[172] Its first success in the FA Cup was in 1965. In terms of the number of trophies won, Liverpool's most successful decade was the 1980s, when the club won six League titles, two FA Cups, four League Cups, one Football League Super Cup, five Charity Shields (one shared) and two European Cups. In 2020, Liverpool became the first English club to have won a League title in eight different decades.[173]

The club has accumulated more top-flight wins and points than any other English team.[174] Liverpool also has the highest average league finishing position (3.3) for the 50-year period from 1965 to 2015,[175] and second-highest average league finishing position for the period 1900–1999 after Arsenal, with an average league placing of 8.7.[176]

Liverpool is the most successful British club in international football with fourteen trophies, having won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League (UEFA's premier club competition) six times, an English record that is only surpassed by Real Madrid and AC Milan. Liverpool's fifth European Cup win, in 2005, meant that the club was awarded the trophy permanently and was also awarded a multiple-winner badge.[177][178] Liverpool also hold the English record of three wins in the UEFA Cup, UEFA's secondary club competition.[179] Liverpool also hold the English record of four wins in the UEFA Super Cup.[180] In 2019, the club won the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time, and also became the first English club to win the international treble of the Champions League, UEFA Super Cup and Club World Cup.[181][182]

Liverpool FC honours  Type  | Competition  | Titles  | Seasons

|
|
|

Domestic | First Division/Premier League[note 1] | 20s | 1900–01, 1905–06, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1946–47, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 2019–20, 2024–25
Second Division[note 1] | 4  | 1893–94, 1895–96, 1904–05, 1961–62
FA Cup | 8  | 1964–65, 1973–74, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1991–92, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2021–22
Football League Cup/EFL Cup | 10 | 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1994–95, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2011–12, 2021–22, 2023–24
FA Charity Shield/FA Community Shield | 16  | 1964*, 1965*, 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977*, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986*, 1988, 1989, 1990*, 2001, 2006, 2022 (* shared)
Football League Super Cup | 1 | 1985–86
Continental | European Cup/UEFA Champions League | 6  | 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1983–84, 2004–05, 2018–19
UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League | 3  | 1972–73, 1975–76, 2000–01
UEFA Super Cup | 4  | 1977, 2001, 2005, 2019
Worldwide | FIFA Club World Cup | 1  | 2019

* record

* s shared record

### Minor titles

[edit]

* Lancashire League
* Winners (1): 1892–93
* Sheriff of London Charity Shield
* Winners (1): 1906

### Doubles and trebles

[edit]

* Doubles:[note 2]
* League and FA Cup (1): 1985–86
* League and League Cup (2): 1981–82, 1982–83
* League and European Cup (2): 1976–77, 1983–84
* League and UEFA Cup (2): 1972–73, 1975–76
* League Cup and European Cup (1): 1980–81
* FA Cup and League Cup (1): 2021–22
* Trebles:[note 2][183]
* League, League Cup and European Cup (1): 1983–84
* FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup (1): 2000–01

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Upon its formation in 1992, the Premier League became the top tier of English football; the Football League First and Second Divisions then became the second and third tiers, respectively. From 2004, the First Division became the Championship and the Second Division became League One.
2. ^ a b Doubles won in conjunction with the treble, such as the FA Cup and League Cup double in 2001, are not included in the Doubles section.

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135. ^ Conn, David (7 May 2010). "Auditors cast doubt on future of Liverpool after losses". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
136. ^ "Liverpool takeover to go ahead as owners lose case". ESPN. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
137. ^ "Liverpool takeover completed by US company NESV". BBC Sport. 15 October 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
138. ^ "Top 25 Football Club Brands" (PDF). Brand Finance. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
139. ^ a b "2024 World's most valuable soccer teams". Forbes. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
140. ^ "Deloitte Football Money League 2018". Deloitte. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
141. ^ Ozanian, Mike. "The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018". Forbes. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
142. ^ "Deloitte Football Money League 2018". Deloitte. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
143. ^ Ozanian, Mike. "The Business Of Soccer". Forbes. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
144. ^ "Liverpool's ranking in world's richest teams revealed as Reds generate £533m revenue". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
145. ^ Hunter, Andy (4 April 2020). "Liverpool under fire for furloughs while PFA points to pay-cut tax trap". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
146. ^ "Liverpool: Premier League leaders reverse furlough decision & apologise to fans". BBC Sport. BBC. 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
147. ^ Ozanian, Mike. "The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams: Barcelona Edges Real Madrid To Land At No. 1 For First Time". Forbes. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
148. ^ Kelly 1988, p. 192.
149. ^ "The Hillsborough Tragedy". BBC. 16 June 2000. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
150. ^ "Footballer Barnes for rap return". BBC. 3 March 2006. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
151. ^ "Hillsborough's Sad Legacy". BBC. 14 April 1999. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
152. ^ Ebert, Roger (18 October 2002). "Formula 51". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
153. ^ "Scully". BBC. 20 August 2009. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
154. ^ "Watch: Doctor Who Visits Liverpool As Tardis Lands Outside Anfield In New Series". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
155. ^ "LFC announces record commercial revenues to support club's growth on and off the pitch". Liverpool F.C. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
156. ^ a b "Liverpool FC – Men's". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
157. ^ "Vitezslav Jaros signs new LFC deal and joins Ajax on season-long loan". Liverpool FC. 18 June 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
158. ^ "Harvey Davies signs new LFC deal and makes Crawley loan move". Liverpool FC. 26 June 2025. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
159. ^ "Liverpool's Portuguese forward Diogo Jota dies in car crash in Spain, TVE reports". Reuters. 3 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
160. ^ Grez, Matias (3 July 2025). "Liverpool star Diogo Jota dies aged 28 in car crash in Spain". CNN. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
161. ^ "Diogo Jota: Forever our number 20". Liverpool FC. 11 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
162. ^ a b "Captains for Liverpool FC since 1892". Liverpool F.C. 29 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
163. ^ Carroll, James (31 July 2023). "Virgil van Dijk named new Liverpool captain, Trent Alexander-Arnold vice-captain". Liverpool F.C. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
164. ^ "Michael Owen becomes LFC international ambassador". Liverpool F.C. 21 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
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166. ^ a b Pearce, James (10 June 2024). "Liverpool 2.0: Who does what in FSG's new-look structure?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
167. ^ Pearce, James (10 May 2024). "Julian Ward returns to Liverpool as FSG technical director". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
168. ^ "Kenny Dalglish returns to Liverpool on board of directors". BBC. 4 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
169. ^ Muller, John; Alexander, Duncan (23 February 2023). "Who is Will Spearman, Liverpool's new director of research?". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
170. ^ "The Liverpool Football Club & Athletic Grounds Limited". Premier League. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
171. ^ Jansen Moreno promoted to Head of First Team Analysis at Liverpool FC GBC News. 8 August 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
172. ^ Barringer-Grimes, Greg (27 April 2025). "Liverpool rejoin Man Utd on 'perch' with 20th title". BBC. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
173. ^ "Record-breaking Liverpool set new standards with Premier League title win". ESPN. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
174. ^ Pietarinen, Heikki (15 July 2011). "England – First Level All-Time Tables 1888/89-2009/10". Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
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177. ^ Keogh, Frank (26 May 2005). "Why it was the greatest cup final". BBC. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
178. ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League" (PDF). Union of European Football Associations. p. 32\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
179. ^ "New format provides fresh impetus". Union of European Football Associations. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
180. ^ "Liverpool beat Chelsea on penalties to win Super Cup". UEFA. 14 August 2019. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
181. ^ Ladson, Matt (22 December 2019). "What does Liverpool's Club World Cup victory mean for the rest of their season?". FourFourTwo. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
182. ^ "Roberto Firmino scores extra-time winner as Liverpool beat Flamengo to lift Club World Cup". Metro. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
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## Bibliography

[edit]

* Cox, Richard; Russell, Dave; Vamplew, Wray (2002). Encyclopedia of British football. Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5249-0.
* Crilly, Peter (2007). Tops of the Kops: The Complete Guide to Liverpool's Kits. Trinity Mirror Sport Media. ISBN 978-1-905266-22-7.
* Graham, Matthew (1985). Liverpool. Hamlyn Publishing Group. ISBN 0-600-50254-6.
* Kelly, Stephen F. (1999). The Boot Room Boys: Inside the Anfield Boot Room. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-218907-0.
* Kelly, Stephen F. (1988). You'll Never Walk Alone. Queen Anne Press. ISBN 0-356-19594-5.
* Liversedge, Stan (1991). Liverpool:The Official Centenary History. Hamlyn Publishing Group. ISBN 0-600-57308-7.
* Moynihan, Leo (2009). The Pocket Book of Liverpool. Turnaround Publisher Services. ISBN 978-1-905326-62-4.
* Pead, Brian (1986). Liverpool A Complete Record. Breedon Books. ISBN 0-907969-15-1.
* Reade, Brian (2009). 43 Years with the Same Bird. Pan. ISBN 978-1-74329-366-9.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liverpool FC.

Wikinews has news related to:

Liverpool F.C.

* Official website (in English, German, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Thai)
* Liverpool F.C. Store (in English)

### Independent websites

[edit]

* Liverpool – statistics on LFCHistory
*   * Liverpool F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
* Liverpool at Sky Sports
* Liverpool FC at Premier League
* Liverpool FC at UEFA

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool Football Club

* Honours
* Managers
* Seasons
* Records and statistics
* Reserves & Academy
* Current season

History|

* 1892–1959
* 1959–1985
* 1985–present
* European record
* List of matches
* Founding Fathers of Merseyside Football

Home stadium|

* Anfield

Training ground|

* Melwood
* The Academy

Players|

* 100+ appearances
* 25–99 appearances
* 1–24 appearances
* Player of the Season Awards

Rivalries|

* League record by opponent
* Chelsea rivalry
* Manchester City rivalry
* Manchester United rivalry
* Merseyside derby

Tragedies|

* Heysel disaster
* Hillsborough disaster
* 2025 Liverpool parade incident

Controversies|

* 1915 British football match-fixing scandal
* 2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos

Supporters|

* Spirit of Shankly
* Fans Supporting Foodbanks

Media|

* LFC TV
* Being: Liverpool
* Liverpool (video game)
* The Anfield Wrap
* Well Red magazine
* Fearless

| Books|

* 43 Years with the Same Bird
* Red or Dead

|

Films|

* Fifteen Minutes That Shook the World (2009)
* Will (2011)
* One Night in Istanbul (2014)

Chants|

* "The Fields of Anfield Road"
* "You'll Never Walk Alone"
* "One Kiss"

Singles|

* "We Can Do It" (1977)
* "Liverpool (We're Never Gonna...)"/"Liverpool Anthem" (1983)
* "Sitting on Top of the World" (1986)
* "Anfield Rap (Red Machine in Full Effect)" (1988)
* "Pass & Move (It's the Liverpool Groove)" (1996)

Related articles|

* A.F.C. Liverpool
* The Boot Room
* Fenway Sports Group
* Liverpool F.C. Women
* Respect 4 All
* Spice Boys
* Spion Kop
* Prenton Park
* Stanley Park Stadium
* Superleague Formula team

* Category

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. - current squad

* 1 Alisson
* 2 Gomez
* 3 Endo
* 4 Van Dijk (c)
* 5 Konaté
* 6 Kerkez
* 7 Wirtz
* 8 Szoboszlai
* 10 Mac Allister
* 11 Salah
* 12 Bradley
* 14 Chiesa
* 15 Leoni
* 17 Jones
* 18 Gakpo
* 19 Elliott
* 21 Tsimikas
* 22 Ekitike
* 25 Mamardashvili
* 26 Robertson
* 28 Woodman
* 30 Frimpong
* 38 Gravenberch
* 41 Pécsi
* 42 Nyoni
* 43 Bajcetic
* 46 Williams
* 47 Ramsay
* 50 Doak
* Manager: Slot

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. matches

National|

| FA Cup finals|

* 1914
* 1950
* 1965
* 1971
* 1974
* 1977
* 1986
* 1988
* 1989
* 1992
* 1996
* 2001
* 2006
* 2012
* 2022

|

League/EFL Cup finals|

* 1978
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1987
* 1995
* 2001
* 2003
* 2005
* 2012
* 2016
* 2022
* 2024
* 2025

Charity/Community Shield|

* 1922
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1971
* 1974
* 1976
* 1977
* 1979
* 1980
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1992
* 2001
* 2002
* 2006
* 2019
* 2020
* 2022
* 2025

Notable league matches|

* Liverpool 0–2 Arsenal (1989)
* Liverpool 9–0 Crystal Palace (1989)
* Liverpool 4–3 Newcastle (1996)
* Liverpool 9–0 Bournemouth (2022)
* Liverpool 7–0 Manchester United (2023)

Notable cup matches|

* 1986 Football League Super Cup final
* Football League 100th Championship Challenge (1999)

Continental|

| European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals|

* 1977
* 1978
* 1981
* 1984
* 1985
* 2005
* 2007
* 2018
* 2019
* 2022

|

European Cup Winners' Cup Final|

* 1966

UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League finals|

* 1973
* 1976
* 2001
* 2016

European Super Cup/UEFA Super Cup|

* 1977
* 1978
* 1984
* 2001
* 2005
* 2019

Notable matches|

* Ajax 5–1 Liverpool (1966)
* Dubai Champions Cup
* 1986
* 1989

International|

| Intercontinental Cup|

* 1981
* 1984

|

FIFA Club World Championship/FIFA Club World Cup finals|

* 2005
* 2019

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. seasons

* 1892–93
* 1893–94
* 1894–95
* 1895–96
* 1896–97
* 1897–98
* 1898–99
* 1899–1900
* 1900–01
* 1901–02
* 1902–03
* 1903–04
* 1904–05
* 1905–06
* 1906–07
* 1907–08
* 1908–09
* 1909–10
* 1910–11
* 1911–12
* 1912–13
* 1913–14
* 1914–15
* 1915–16
* 1916–17
* 1917–18
* 1918–19
* 1919–20
* 1920–21
* 1921–22
* 1922–23
* 1923–24
* 1924–25
* 1925–26
* 1926–27
* 1927–28
* 1928–29
* 1929–30
* 1930–31
* 1931–32
* 1932–33
* 1933–34
* 1934–35
* 1935–36
* 1936–37
* 1937–38
* 1938–39
* 1939–40
* 1940–41
* 1941–42
* 1942–43
* 1943–44
* 1944–45
* 1945–46
* 1946–47
* 1947–48
* 1948–49
* 1949–50
* 1950–51
* 1951–52
* 1952–53
* 1953–54
* 1954–55
* 1955–56
* 1956–57
* 1957–58
* 1958–59
* 1959–60
* 1960–61
* 1961–62
* 1962–63
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25
* 2025–26

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. – managers

* Barclay & McKenna (1892–96)
* Watson (1896–1915)
* Patterson (1918–19)
* Ashworth (1919–23)
* McQueen (1923–28)
* Patterson (1928–36)
* Kay (1936–51)
* Welsh (1951–56)
* Taylor (1956–59)
* Shankly (1959–74)
* Paisley (1974–83)
* Fagan (1983–85)
* Dalglish (1985–91)
* Moranc (1991)
* Souness (1991)
* Morana (1992)
* Souness (1992–94)
* Evans (1994–98)
* Evans & Houllier (1998)
* Houllier (1998–2001)
* Thompsona (2001–02)
* Houllier (2002–04)
* Benítez (2004–10)
* Hodgson (2010–11)
* Dalglish (2011–12)
* Rodgers (2012–15)
* Klopp (2015–24)
* Slot (2024–)

(c) = caretaker manager; (a) = acting in regular manager's absence

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. - Hall of Fame inductees

* A'Court
* Balmer
* Barnes
* Bradshaw
* Callaghan
* Carragher
* Clemence
* Cox
* Dalglish
* Gerrard
* Goddard
* Hansen
* Hodgson
* Hunt
* Liddell
* Longworth
* McDougall
* McKinlay
* McQueen
* Raisbeck
* Rush
* Scott
* Stubbins
* Yeats

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. Player of the Season

* 2002: Hyypiä
* 2003: Murphy
* 2004: Gerrard
* 2005: Carragher
* 2006: Gerrard
* 2007: Gerrard
* 2008: Torres
* 2009: Gerrard
* 2010: Reina
* 2011: Lucas
* 2012: Škrtel
* 2013: Suárez
* 2014: Suárez
* 2015: Coutinho
* 2016: Coutinho
* 2017: Mané
* 2018: Salah
* 2019: van Dijk
* 2020: Henderson
* 2021: Salah
* 2022: Salah
* 2023: Alisson
* 2024: Salah
* 2025: Salah

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. Board

Principal Owner|

* John W. Henry

Chairman|

* Tom Werner

Vice-Chairman|

* David Ginsberg

Chief executive officer|

* Billy Hogan

Directors|

* Michael Gordon
* Philip Nash
* Jeffrey Vinik

President (Honorary Lifetime)|

* David Moores

Former Directors|

* Martin Broughton
* George Gillett
* Tom Hicks
* Rick Parry
* Christian Purslow
* Noel White
* John Smith
* Ian Ayre
* Peter Moore
* Terry Smith
* Keith Clayton
* Jules Burns

* v
* t
* e

Liverpool F.C. - chairpersons

* J. Houlding (1892-1902)
* W. Houlding (1902-04)
* Berry (1904-09)
* McKenna (1909-14)
* Asbury (1914-17)
* McKenna (1917-19)
* W. Williams (1919-24)
* Martindale Snr. (1924-26)
* Crompton (1926-32)
* W. Cartwright (1932-35)
* Harrop (1935-41)
* Martindale Jnr. (1941-44)
* McConnell (1944-47)
* S. Williams (1947-50)
* Richards (1950-53)
* Harrop (1953-56)
* T. V. Williams (1956-64)
* Reakes (1964-67)
* H. Cartwright (1967-69)
* Roberts (1969-73)
* Smith (1973-90)
* White (1990-91)
* Moores (1991-2007)
* Hicks & Gillett (2007-10)
* Broughton (2010)
* Werner (2010-)

* v
* t
* e

European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners

European Cup era, 1955–1992

1950s|

* 1955–56: Real Madrid
* 1956–57: Real Madrid
* 1957–58: Real Madrid
* 1958–59: Real Madrid
* 1959–60: Real Madrid

1960s|

* 1960–61: Benfica
* 1961–62: Benfica
* 1962–63: Milan
* 1963–64: Inter Milan
* 1964–65: Inter Milan
* 1965–66: Real Madrid
* 1966–67: Celtic
* 1967–68: Manchester United
* 1968–69: Milan
* 1969–70: Feyenoord

1970s|

* 1970–71: Ajax
* 1971–72: Ajax
* 1972–73: Ajax
* 1973–74: Bayern Munich
* 1974–75: Bayern Munich
* 1975–76: Bayern Munich
* 1976–77: Liverpool
* 1977–78: Liverpool
* 1978–79: Nottingham Forest
* 1979–80: Nottingham Forest

1980s|

* 1980–81: Liverpool
* 1981–82: Aston Villa
* 1982–83: Hamburger SV
* 1983–84: Liverpool
* 1984–85: Juventus
* 1985–86: Steaua București
* 1986–87: Porto
* 1987–88: PSV
* 1988–89: Milan
* 1989–90: Milan

1990s|

* 1990–91: Red Star Belgrade
* 1991–92: Barcelona

UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present

1990s|

* 1992–93: Marseille
* 1993–94: Milan
* 1994–95: Ajax
* 1995–96: Juventus
* 1996–97: Borussia Dortmund
* 1997–98: Real Madrid
* 1998–99: Manchester United
* 1999–2000: Real Madrid

2000s|

* 2000–01: Bayern Munich
* 2001–02: Real Madrid
* 2002–03: Milan
* 2003–04: Porto
* 2004–05: Liverpool
* 2005–06: Barcelona
* 2006–07: Milan
* 2007–08: Manchester United
* 2008–09: Barcelona
* 2009–10: Inter Milan

2010s|

* 2010–11: Barcelona
* 2011–12: Chelsea
* 2012–13: Bayern Munich
* 2013–14: Real Madrid
* 2014–15: Barcelona
* 2015–16: Real Madrid
* 2016–17: Real Madrid
* 2017–18: Real Madrid
* 2018–19: Liverpool
* 2019–20: Bayern Munich

2020s|

* 2020–21: Chelsea
* 2021–22: Real Madrid
* 2022–23: Manchester City
* 2023–24: Real Madrid
* 2024–25: Paris Saint-Germain

* Finals
* Winning managers

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League winners

UEFA Cup era, 1971–2009

1970s|

* 1971–72: Tottenham Hotspur
* 1972–73: Liverpool
* 1973–74: Feyenoord
* 1974–75: Borussia Mönchengladbach
* 1975–76: Liverpool
* 1976–77: Juventus
* 1977–78: PSV Eindhoven
* 1978–79: Borussia Mönchengladbach
* 1979–80: Eintracht Frankfurt

1980s|

* 1980–81: Ipswich Town
* 1981–82: IFK Göteborg
* 1982–83: Anderlecht
* 1983–84: Tottenham Hotspur
* 1984–85: Real Madrid
* 1985–86: Real Madrid
* 1986–87: IFK Göteborg
* 1987–88: Bayer Leverkusen
* 1988–89: Napoli
* 1989–90: Juventus

1990s|

* 1990–91: Internazionale
* 1991–92: Ajax
* 1992–93: Juventus
* 1993–94: Internazionale
* 1994–95: Parma
* 1995–96: Bayern Munich
* 1996–97: Schalke 04
* 1997–98: Internazionale
* 1998–99: Parma
* 1999–2000: Galatasaray

2000s|

* 2000–01: Liverpool
* 2001–02: Feyenoord
* 2002–03: Porto
* 2003–04: Valencia
* 2004–05: CSKA Moscow
* 2005–06: Sevilla
* 2006–07: Sevilla
* 2007–08: Zenit Saint Petersburg
* 2008–09: Shakhtar Donetsk

UEFA Europa League era, 2009–present

2000s|

* 2009–10: Atlético Madrid

2010s|

* 2010–11: Porto
* 2011–12: Atlético Madrid
* 2012–13: Chelsea
* 2013–14: Sevilla
* 2014–15: Sevilla
* 2015–16: Sevilla
* 2016–17: Manchester United
* 2017–18: Atlético Madrid
* 2018–19: Chelsea
* 2019–20: Sevilla

2020s|

* 2020–21: Villarreal
* 2021–22: Eintracht Frankfurt
* 2022–23: Sevilla
* 2023–24: Atalanta
* 2024–25: Tottenham Hotspur
* 2025–26:

* Finals
* Winning managers

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Super Cup winners

UCL vs. CWC|

* 1973: Ajax
* 1975: Dynamo Kyiv
* 1976: Anderlecht
* 1977: Liverpool
* 1978: Anderlecht
* 1979: Nottingham Forest
* 1980: Valencia
* 1982: Aston Villa
* 1983: Aberdeen
* 1984: Juventus
* 1986: Steaua București
* 1987: Porto
* 1988: Mechelen
* 1989: Milan
* 1990: Milan
* 1991: Manchester United
* 1992: Barcelona
* 1993: Parma
* 1994: Milan
* 1995: Ajax
* 1996: Juventus
* 1997: Barcelona
* 1998: Chelsea
* 1999: Lazio

UCL vs. UEL|

* 2000: Galatasaray
* 2001: Liverpool
* 2002: Real Madrid
* 2003: Milan
* 2004: Valencia
* 2005: Liverpool
* 2006: Sevilla
* 2007: Milan
* 2008: Zenit St. Petersburg
* 2009: Barcelona
* 2010: Atlético Madrid
* 2011: Barcelona
* 2012: Atlético Madrid
* 2013: Bayern Munich
* 2014: Real Madrid
* 2015: Barcelona
* 2016: Real Madrid
* 2017: Real Madrid
* 2018: Atlético Madrid
* 2019: Liverpool
* 2020: Bayern Munich
* 2021: Chelsea
* 2022: Real Madrid
* 2023: Manchester City
* 2024: Real Madrid
* 2025: Paris Saint-Germain

Winning managers

* v
* t
* e

FIFA Club World Cup winners

2000s|

* 2000: Corinthians
* 2001: Cancelled
* 2005: São Paulo
* 2006: Internacional
* 2007: AC Milan
* 2008: Manchester United
* 2009: Barcelona

2010s|

* 2010: Inter Milan
* 2011: Barcelona
* 2012: Corinthians
* 2013: Bayern Munich
* 2014: Real Madrid
* 2015: Barcelona
* 2016: Real Madrid
* 2017: Real Madrid
* 2018: Real Madrid
* 2019: Liverpool

2020s|

* 2020: Bayern Munich
* 2021: Chelsea
* 2022: Real Madrid
* 2023: Manchester City
* 2025: Chelsea

* v
* t
* e

Premier League

Seasons|

* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25
* 2025–26
* 2026–27

Clubs|

| 2025–26|

* Arsenal
* Aston Villa
* Bournemouth
* Brentford
* Brighton & Hove Albion
* Burnley
* Chelsea
* Crystal Palace
* Everton
* Fulham
* Leeds United
* Liverpool
* Manchester City
* Manchester United
* Newcastle United
* Nottingham Forest
* Sunderland
* Tottenham Hotspur
* West Ham United
* Wolverhampton Wanderers

|

Former|

* Barnsley
* Birmingham City
* Blackburn Rovers
* Blackpool
* Bolton Wanderers
* Bradford City
* Cardiff City
* Charlton Athletic
* Coventry City
* Derby County
* Huddersfield Town
* Hull City
* Ipswich Town
* Leicester City
* Luton Town
* Middlesbrough
* Norwich City
* Oldham Athletic
* Portsmouth
* Queens Park Rangers
* Reading
* Sheffield United
* Sheffield Wednesday
* Southampton
* Stoke City
* Swansea City
* Swindon Town
* Watford
* West Bromwich Albion
* Wigan Athletic
* Wimbledon (defunct)

Competition|

* Teams
* winners
* performance record
* Big Six
* Players
* foreign
* foreign scorers
* winners
* Managers
* current
* Stadiums
* Founding
* Broadcasters
* overseas
* in the U.S.
* Productions
* Referees

Statistics
and awards|

* Records
* All-time table
* Hat-tricks
* Highest scores
* Golden Boot
* Golden Glove
* Manager of the Season
* Player of the Season
* Young Player of the Season
* Playmaker of the Season
* Goal of the Season
* Save of the Season
* Game Changer of the Season
* Most Powerful Goal
* Manager of the Month
* Player of the Month
* Goal of the Month
* Save of the Month
* Players with 100+ goals
* Players with 500+ appearances
* Top scorers by season
* Goalkeepers with 100+ clean sheets
* Goalkeepers who have scored a goal
* 10 Seasons Awards
* 20 Seasons Awards
* Hall of Fame

Finances|

* Richest clubs:
* Deloitte list
* Forbes list
* Team owners
* Transfer records
* Game 39
* Premier League–Football League gulf
* Parachute and solidarity payments

Associated
competitions|

* Fantasy Premier League
* Asia Trophy
* FA Community Shield
* FA Cup
* EFL Cup
* UEFA Champions League
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Conference League
* Premier League 2
* Premier League Cup
* Premier Reserve League (defunct)
* U18 Premier League
* Premier League International Cup
* Summer Series

Related media|

* Fever Pitch: The Rise of the Premier League

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Former members of the G-14 (1998–2008)

1998–2008|

* Ajax
* Barcelona
* Bayern Munich
* Borussia Dortmund
* Inter Milan
* Juventus
* Liverpool
* Manchester United
* Marseille
* AC Milan
* Paris Saint-Germain
* Porto
* PSV Eindhoven
* Real Madrid

2002–2008|

* Arsenal
* Bayer Leverkusen
* Lyon
* Valencia

* v
* t
* e

Fenway Sports Group

Based in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Owners|

* John W. Henry
* Tom Werner

Sports teams|

* Boston Red Sox (MLB)
* Liverpool F.C. (Premier League)
* Pittsburgh Penguins (NHL)
* RFK Racing† (NASCAR) (50%)

Sports venues|

* Anfield
* Fenway Park

Sports channels|

* New England Sports Network (80%)

† - These properties are owned by NESV through the Fenway Sports Group subsidiary. All other listed properties are directly owned by NESV.

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Czech Republic
* Israel

Artists|

* MusicBrainz

Other|

* Yale LUX

*[No.]: Number
*[Pos.]: Position
*[GK]: Goalkeeper
*[DF]: Defender
*[MF]: Midfielder
*[FW]: Forward
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[W. Houlding]: William Houlding
*[Berry]: Edwin Berry
*[Asbury]: John Asbury
*[W. Williams]: W. R. Williams
*[Martindale Snr.]: Richard Martindale Snr.
*[Crompton]: Thomas Crompton
*[W. Cartwright]: William Cartwright
*[Harrop]: William Harrop
*[Martindale Jnr.]: Richard Martindale Jnr.
*[McConnell]: William McConnell
*[S. Williams]: Stanley Williams
*[Richards]: George Richards
*[Reakes]: Sidney Reakes
*[H. Cartwright]: Harold Cartwright
*[Roberts]: Eric Roberts