Living with COVID-19

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Management strategy for the COVID-19 pandemic

Part of a series on the

COVID-19 pandemic

* COVID-19 (disease)
* SARS-CoV-2 (virus)

* Cases
* Deaths

Timeline

2019

2020

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses
* July
* responses
* August
* responses
* September
* responses
* October
* responses
* November
* responses
* December
* responses

2021

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses
* July
* responses
* August
* responses
* September
* responses
* October
* responses
* November
* responses
* December
* responses

2022

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses

Locations

By country and territory

* Africa
* Antarctica
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* Europe
* North America
* Oceania
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By conveyance

* Cruise ships
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International response

* Evacuations
* Face masks
* International aid
* Investigations into origin
* Living with COVID-19
* Lockdowns
* by country
* Misinformation
* by governments
* Fake treatments
* Protests
* Social distancing
* Software
* Travel restrictions
* United Nations
* World Health Organization
* WTO IP waiver
* Undercounting of deaths
* COVID-19 apps
* Zero-COVID

National responses

* Africa
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* Ghana
* India
* New Zealand
* Nigeria
* Philippines
* Russia
* Sweden
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* government
* US
* federal government
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Medical response

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Vaccines

* History
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* VITT
* Deployment
* Authorizations
* Operation Warp Speed
* Misinformation and hesitancy
* US
* Vaccine card
* Vaccine passports

Current vaccines

* CoronaVac
* Covaxin
* Convidecia
* Janssen
* Medigen
* Moderna
* Novavax
* Oxford–AstraZeneca
* Pfizer–BioNTech
* Sinopharm BIBP
* Sputnik V

Variants

Variants of concern

* Alpha
* Beta
* Gamma
* Delta
* Omicron

Other variants

* Epsilon
* Zeta
* Eta
* Theta
* Iota
* Kappa
* Lambda
* Mu
* Cluster 5
* Lineage B.1.617

Economic impact and recession

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By country

* Canada
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By sport

* Association football
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Impacts

* Animals
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* Education
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* Catholic Church
* Hajj
* Science and technology
* Social media
* Strikes
* Suicides
* Telehealth
* Xenophobia and racism

Society

* Ireland
* Malaysia
* New Zealand
* Russia
* UK
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COVID-19 portal

* v
* t
* e

"Living with COVID-19" is a term used to describe management strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic that designate Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as an endemic illness that has lessened in severity but cannot be fully contained, and prioritise a return to normal lifestyles.

These strategies consider SARS-CoV-2 to be a respiratory virus that can be controlled with vaccines and prescription treatments, without the continued use of extraordinary public health measures such as lockdowns, restrictions on gatherings, mandatory self-isolation, PCR testing programmes, and mandatory masking. Emphasis is usually placed on personal responsibility, as opposed to government-mandated mitigations.

It is contrary to COVID-Zero, a strategy that aims to suppress and/or eliminate any community transmission of the virus. Some countries that attempted to pursue COVID-Zero (such as Australia and New Zealand) pivoted to this strategy when SARS-CoV-2 variants made it intractable to continue.

## Contents

* 1 Background
* 2 Characteristics
* 3 By countries
* 3.1 Argentina
* 3.2 Australia
* 3.3 Canada
* 3.4 Denmark
* 3.5 Iceland
* 3.6 North Korea
* 3.7 Malaysia
* 3.8 Mexico
* 3.9 Singapore
* 3.10 South Korea
* 3.11 Spain
* 3.12 United Kingdom
* 3.13 United States
* 3.14 Vietnam
* 4 Reception
* 5 See also
* 6 References

## Background[edit]

This section needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the section and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Living with COVID-19" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022)

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The widening availability of COVID-19 vaccines, and the development of drugs for treating COVID-19 infections, led to discussions over whether they would allow populations to reach herd immunity, or otherwise be able to accept the idea of "living with COVID-19"—where COVID-19 is treated as an endemic illness that can not be fully eliminated, and a focus is placed on returning to "normal" life where the disease is still present, but is no longer considered to be as severe of a threat to public health than it was prior to the availability of vaccines.[1][2][3][4]

Studies have suggested that early COVID-19 vaccines had a lower efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 variants such as Delta and Omicron (causing more breakthrough infections, especially in the case of Omicron),[5][6][7][8][9] but that booster doses of the most common two-dose vaccines were shown to have an increased response to Omicron.[10][11][12] Omicron was also perceived as being less fatal[13] and more "mild" in comparison to previous variants,[14][15] but more contagious, which can lead to an exponential growth of cases.[16][17][18]

Since Omicron, there have been trends in some areas where the proportion of patients being admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) have decreased. There has been a greater focus on distinguishing "incidental" hospitalisations—where a patient tested positive for COVID-19 at the hospital (which could be mild or asymptomatic), but were originally admitted for an unrelated reason or condition—from patients being specifically hospitalised for COVID-19 complications (notwithstanding the possibility of the patient's condition having been influenced by COVID-19 complications).[19][20] It has been argued that the general public may have become fatigued by the ongoing cycles of government-imposed restrictions, which can also have an economic impact on various industries.[21][22][23]

## Characteristics[edit]

The aim of the strategy is for a population to be able to return to either a pre-pandemic lifestyle,[24] or a "new normal" where personal risk assessment and voluntary practice of infection control techniques (such as masks) may remain normalised or recommended on a case-by-case basis, but are no longer employed on a wider scale.[2][3][4] Characteristics of the strategy include:[2][3][4]

* Treating COVID-19 as an "endemic" illness that can be managed via vaccination and future prescription treatments (similar to other illnesses such as influenza)[3][25][26]
* Deemphasis on extraordinary public health measures as the primary means of controlling spread, such as large-scale lockdowns or capacity restrictions, and reducing or eliminating mandatory self-isolation.[27]
* Deemphasis on laboratory PCR testing outside of those at the highest risk, in favour of using rapid tests for self-screening.[28][29]
* Focusing more on severe outcomes such as hospitalisations, ICU admissions, and deaths as metrics rather than positive cases.[26][30]

## By countries[edit]

### Argentina[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina

On 11 January 2022, the Argentinian Minister of Health Carla Vizzotti confirmed changes for isolation protocols and explained that "the testing strategy is focused on people with symptoms". She said "the virus is behaving in an endemic way" and stated that "most infections are very mild and moderate". She discouraged attending social gatherings and mass events, and went on to mention the value of immunity from vaccination and natural infection.[31]

### Australia[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Australia

Australia initially pursued a zero-COVID strategy of suppressing any community transmission of COVID-19, which led to strict border controls both internationally and between states and territories, extensive contact tracing, and localised "snap lockdowns" and restrictions in response to even small numbers of new positive cases (with the city of Melbourne having faced some of the longest lockdown periods worldwide).[32][33][34][35] This strategy initially proved successful in most of the country, until the emergence of variants of SARS-CoV-2 in mid-2021, and especially Omicron, which made it increasingly difficult to contain outbreaks.[32][33]

By July 2021, most of the country had begun to shift their focus towards a strategy focusing on vaccination, with the National Cabinet agreeing on a four-phase framework based on vaccination targets. As vaccination rates increase, travel restrictions would be eased, and larger lockdowns would become "less likely"; by the final phase, COVID-19 would be treated as endemic.[36][37][38] An exception is Western Australia, which continued to enforce strict entry restrictions and infection control measures.[32][39] The state also enforced a ban on rapid antigen testing due to accuracy concerns in an environment with little community spread (with fines of up to A$20,000 for individuals and A$100,000 for companies),[40][41] which was only lifted on 9 January 2022 in anticipation of the reopening of borders.[42]

At a media conference on 22 December 2021, Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk said that "we are living with this virus. This is the next stage of the pandemic." She noted that only one person was hospitalized with COVID-19 in Queensland at this time, and encouraged continued masking and booster shots for those eligible.[43] Queensland's Chief Health Officer John Gerrard said that spreading COVID-19 is "necessary" in order to transition from the "pandemic stage to an endemic stage", noting that people can develop immunity by being vaccinated or getting infected.[43]

In January 2022, Prime Minister Scott Morrison stated that Omicron's severity was "far less than perhaps was anticipated" despite its quick spread, and argued that "you've got two choices here: you can push through or you can lock down. We are for pushing through."[32] The Omicron wave had led to supply chain issues, labour shortages,[32][39] as well as supply issues surrounding rapid test kits.[40][41]

On 5 January 2022, Western Australia indefinitely delayed a planned lifting of its hard interstate border scheduled for 5 February.[44] Premier Mark McGowan stated that it would be "reckless and irresponsible" to open its borders without sufficient distribution of booster doses to protect against Omicron variant, explaining that "if you have a look at the alternative, which is what is going on in the eastern states at the moment, they basically have hundreds of people dying, they have mass dislocation in the economy, in logistics, freight, and all elements of the economy."[45]

On 18 February 2022, McGowan announced that Western Australia would lift some entry restrictions on 3 March 2022, with interstate travellers required to be fully-vaccinated with three doses, and international travellers subject to the federal entry criteria. Other restrictions, including mask mandates, social distancing, and vaccine passports remain in effect. McGowan admitted that "the virus is already here and we cannot stop its spread". These changes came amid modelling projecting at least 10,000 cases per-day by the end of March.[46][47]

On 25 March 2022, the Minister for Health Greg Hunt announced that the Biosecurity Emergency Determination, as well as pre-flight COVID-19 tests for international arrivals will end on 17 April.[48][49]

### Canada[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Canada

On November 3 2020, Chief Public Health Officer Theresa Tam said that "living with COVID-19 is something that we have to do because it's not going to immediately disappear and the population doesn't have much immunity", and went on to say that "If cases do occur and accelerate in a community, then you have to get at it early because if you let it, the virus and the numbers accelerate and keep accelerating...you will then end up with more widespread closures. So, I think as cities or hotspots cool down, if you like, the restart needs to be carefully thought of."[50]

### Denmark[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark

On 2 February 2022, Denmark announced that it would lift most restrictions implemented since the Omicron wave (including those on gatherings, masks, and vaccine passport).[51] Despite having the highest case numbers within the European Union (and increasing presence of the BA.2 sublineage), health minister Magnus Heunicke argued that COVID-19 was no longer a "socially critical" disease, citing the country's high vaccination rate, that there were fewer patients being admitted to intensive care, and an increasing number of hospitalizations were incidental.[52][51] It was noted that the Danish population had a high degree of trust in their government for imposing and lifting health measures in their best interest, and that a survey by government advisor and Aarhus University professor Michael Bang Petersen showed that they were more concerned about the state of their hospital system, and that their "feeling of societal threat" was at its lowest since the start of the pandemic.[19]

### Iceland[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland

On 23 February 2022, the Ministry of Health lifted all remaining COVID-19 restrictions, including gathering limits, restricted opening hours for bars, and border restrictions. Adopting a herd immunity approach,[53] the ministry stated that "widespread societal resistance to COVID-19 is the main route out of the epidemic," and "to achieve this, as many people as possible need to be infected with the virus as the vaccines are not enough, even though they provide good protection against serious illness".[54]

In June 2022, Þórólfur Guðnason said that around 100 new cases of COVID-19 are detected every day, noting that many are not being formally tested or providing information to the health authorities. He said that "we have acquired a good herd immunity, because otherwise the situation would be much worse."[55]

### North Korea[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea

On 10 January 2022, Rodong Sinmun reported that North Korea would like to switch its COVID-19 measurement from a "strict" to an "advanced and people-friendly" approach.[56] Cargo train services between Sinuiju and Dandong was restarted from 16 January.[57] Several South Korean media analysed that North Korea would like to launch a "living with COVID-19" strategy.[56][57][verification needed]

### Malaysia[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia

In September 2021, Malaysian Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin announced that the government would transition to treating COVID-19 as if it was in an "endemic phase" by the end of October 2021, after vaccinating 80% of the population.[58][59] Movement controls in the country were lifted in October.[60] In March 2022, Khairy said that Malaysians could start "to live with COVID-19", while maintaining some public health measures.[61]

### Mexico[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico

On April 26 2022, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said that COVID-19 was "retreating almost completely" and had moved on to an endemic stage.[62]

### Singapore[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore

In June 2021, Gan Kim Yong, Ong Ye Kung and Lawrence Wong—chairs of Singapore's COVID-19 task force—stated that "COVID-19 may never go away", but that due to high vaccination rates, a roadmap was being developed for how the city state could eventually live "normally with [COVID-19] in our midst", and manage it as an endemic disease, which would include:[26][30]

* Using rapid COVID-19 tests for screening, as opposed to slower PCR tests, contact tracing, and quarantine.
* Deemphasis on COVID-19 case numbers in favour of "outcomes"
* Emphasis on COVID-19 patients being able to recover at home.[63]
* Easing restrictions on gatherings and avoiding lockdowns
* Easing travel restrictions for those who are fully-vaccinated

They stated that "Science and human ingenuity will eventually prevail over COVID-19. Cohesion and social consciousness will get us there faster. We must all do our part."[26][30] Shortly after the plans were revealed, however, outbreaks tied to Delta variant began to emerge, leading the Singapore government to reintroduce restrictions on gatherings. In October 2021, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong admitted that it would take at least six months to reach a "new normal", but that Singapore's high vaccination rates and low mortality meant that COVID-19 "has become a treatable, mild disease for most of us", the impact of COVID-19 variants had made a COVID-Zero strategy less feasible, and that maintaining restrictions would impact the economy and mental health of the country.[64][65]

### South Korea[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea

On 22 October 2021, Heo Seok, the Mayor of Suncheon, announced that the city will move to a "living with COVID-19" strategy starting from 25 October.[66][67][verification needed] This made Suncheon as the first South Korean city to launch the strategy.[68][69][verification needed]

On the same day when Suncheon launched the strategy, the Ministry of Health and Welfare held a public hearing at Central District, Seoul, and the ministry suggested a so-called "Step-by-step Recovery" strategy starting from 1 November.[70][71] Based on the plan, the South Korean government was planning to halt all restrictions by 24 January 2022.[71]

However, on 3 December, after about a month of "Step-by-step Recovery", the government temporarily suspended the strategy by re-imposing stricter measurements from 6 December amid the spike on new cases and the appearance of Omicron variant.[72]

### Spain[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Spain

On 17 January 2022, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said the Spanish government was exploring how and when the management of the COVID-19 pandemic would shift to the management of the coronavirus as an endemic illness, saying that "the virus is no longer so deadly".[73] The following day, Tedros Ghebreyesus of the WHO stated that the pandemic was "nowhere near over", warning that new variants were still "likely to emerge".[74]

### United Kingdom[edit]

Main article: British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic

The initial lifting of most restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in England (besides those requiring self-isolation after a positive test) on 19 July 2021 was popularly referred to as "Freedom Day" by residents and the press.[75] However, due to Omicron variant, restrictions were partially reimposed in England from 10 December 2021, including mask mandates and a proof of vaccination requirement for large gatherings and events.[76] These restrictions ended on 27 January 2022; when announcing the change in policy on 19 January, Prime Minister Boris Johnson admitted that "we must learn to live with COVID in the same way we live with flu".[77] The British government titled its February 2022 plan to lift remaining restrictions "Living with Covid".[78][79]

### United States[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

The concept of living with COVID was invoked by then-President Donald Trump in a 22 October 2020 debate against his Democratic opponent, former Vice President and eventual winner in the 2020 presidential election, Joe Biden. Trump, who had repeatedly downplayed the severity of COVID-19 in his administration's public communications, argued that the United States was "rounding the turn" in the pandemic, and was "learning to live" with COVID-19. In response, Biden argued that the United States was "learning to die with [COVID]".[80]

Citing a desire to preserve freedoms, U.S. states such as Florida and Texas—led by members of the conservative Republican Party—have attempted to enforce orders prohibiting cities, counties, and in some cases, private businesses, from imposing COVID-19 mitigations such as mask mandates, vaccine mandates, and vaccine passports.[81][82] Both states have also pursued legal action to block mask mandates implemented by school boards in violation of these orders.[83][84] South Dakota never implemented any public health measures over the course of the pandemic, with public awareness, testing, and vaccination campaigns largely coordinated by the three health care systems that operate in the state (Avera, Monument, and Sanford), rather than the government.[85][86][87]

In a preview of his policy changes in early February 2022, Governor Gavin Newsom said that the state of California will embrace an endemic response, elaborating that "In that endemic plan, we will be able to answer a lot of questions you have about what world are we living in, where are we going with this virus".[88] On 17 February 2022, he announced a formal shift in the state's management of COVID-19, saying "we are moving past the crisis phase into a phase where we will work to live with this virus". This change was described as the first endemic management policy in the US.

During his State of the Union Address on 1 March 2022, Biden stated that "because of the progress we've made, because of your resilience and the tools we have, tonight I can say we are moving forward safely, back to more normal routines." However, he also stated that the federal government would "never just accept living with COVID-19", explaining that it would "continue to combat the virus as we do other diseases." The White House released a new action plan the next day, which included plans to make COVID-19 antiviral medication available for free to high-risk patients at testing locations such as pharmacies and clinics, funding in support of vigilance and preparedness in the event of new surges and variants, preventing the closure of schools and businesses, and ensuring global vaccine distribution.[89][90]

Most remaining state mask mandates were lifted by April 2022,[91] and a federal mask mandate for public transport was struck down by the District Court for the Middle District of Florida for exceeding the authority of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).[92] On 26 April 2022, Chief Medical Advisor to the President and director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAD) Anthony Fauci argued that the United States was "out of the pandemic phase",[93] and the following day, stated that the country was in a "transitional phase" into "hopefully a more controlled phase and endemicity", but that "the world is still in a pandemic", and the United States could still see new waves of infection. Fauci's comments followed a report from the CDC indicating that the United States had a much higher level of collective immunity due to the Omicron variant.[94]

On 16 May 2022, Joseph Wendelken, a spokesman for the Rhode Island Department of Health, observed that COVID-19 was "an endemic disease" and said "we should expect moderate increases and decreases in our COVID-19 levels over the coming months."[95] On 31 May 2022, Albert Bryan, governor of the United States Virgin Islands, similarly stated that COVID-19 had entered an endemic phase, as "we now have the tools and information necessary to protect ourselves from a serious illness."[96]

### Vietnam[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam

On 29 August 2021, Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính stated that Vietnam might have to live with the virus and could not rely on indefinite closures and quarantines. This marked a major change in the country's approach to COVID-19,[97][98][99] forcing Vietnam to accelerate its vaccination campaign to control the pandemic.[100] The number of new cases began to fall to several thousand per day in mid-September, and restrictions were eased.[101] Vietnam recorded its first case of the Omicron variant in December, leading to a significant new wave of infections going into the first months of 2022, with the highest 7-day average of 204,309 cases recorded on 13 March.[102] However, due to the country's widespread vaccination coverage, deaths remained low in porportion to the number of confirmed cases.[103]

In March 2022, Chính declared COVID-19 to be "endemic" and considered ending daily reporting of new cases.[104] An article in Bloomberg noted that Vietnam has a high level of vaccination and has seen a dramatic drop in COVID-19 related deaths.[105]

## Reception[edit]

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2022)

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A 2021 article in The Lancet called restrictions being lifted in the United Kingdom "dangerous and immature" and expressed concern that mass infection could lead to vaccine resistance and would impact young people, children and health services.[106] In The BMJ in February 2022, several health policy and public health experts criticised the British government's "living with COVID" plan, suggesting the end of free COVID-19 testing could exacerbate health inequality, and suggesting the plan did not account for required resources for localised contact tracing and hospital capacity.[107]

## See also[edit]

* Public health mitigation of COVID-19
* COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
* Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic
* Treatment and management of COVID-19

## References[edit]

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28. ^ "Is it the beginning of the end of COVID-19 testing?". CBC News. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
29. ^ White, Patrick (5 February 2022). "Once a cornerstone of the pandemic response, COVID-19 testing undergoes a paradigm shift". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
30. ^ a b c "Singapore wants to stop counting Covid cases. Its roadmap could be a model for other countries". CNN. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
31. ^ "Carla Vizzotti: "El virus se está comportando de forma endémica" | la funcionaria confirmó por AM750 los cambios en el aislamiento por contacto estrecho".
32. ^ a b c d e "Australia has decided to 'let Covid rip.' Is that a good idea?". NBC News. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
33. ^ a b "Why has Australia switched tack on Covid zero?". BBC News. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
34. ^ Rodell, Besha (28 May 2021). "The Eerie Familiarity of a Melbourne Lockdown". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
35. ^ McNeill, Heather (27 August 2020). "A timeline of WA's COVID-19 response: Was our success luck, good management, or a bit of both?". WAtoday. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
36. ^ "National Cabinet sets vaccination target for path out of pandemic". Nine News. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
37. ^ "Scott Morrison has announced a four-phase pathway out of Covid, so what's in Australia's pandemic exit plan?". The Guardian. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
38. ^ "Here's what it will take to get Australia back to 'COVID-normal' and what it will look like". ABC News. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
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40. ^ a b Sakkal, Jessica Yun, Supratim Adhikari, Paul (30 December 2021). "'Gold standard PCR' push leaves a gaping hole in rapid test supply". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
41. ^ a b Styles, Aja (28 December 2021). "Calls to lift rapid antigen testing bans in WA over national supply fears". WAtoday. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
42. ^ "Rapid antigen tests are now legal in WA, but getting your hands on one won't be easy". ABC News. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
43. ^ a b "CHO says spread of COVID across Queensland 'necessary' as new daily case numbers double". ABC News. 22 December 2021.
44. ^ "Western Australia 'very different' to rest of the country as five new local COVID-19 cases recorded". ABC News. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
45. ^ "WA Premier Mark McGowan says reopening state's border now would be 'reckless and irresponsible'". ABC News. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
46. ^ "Tearful reunions in Perth as WA throws doors open after almost two years behind hard border". ABC News. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
47. ^ Carmody, James; Weber, David (18 February 2022). "WA border opening date is March 3, as Mark McGowan announces new COVID restrictions". ABC News. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
48. ^ "Australia's biosecurity emergency pandemic measures to end". 25 March 2022.
49. ^ "Nation records 26 Covid deaths as pre-flight Covid testing for international arrivals scrapped – as it happened". TheGuardian.com. 25 March 2022.
50. ^ https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/ottawa-s-top-doctor-says-it-is-time-to-learn-to-live-with-covid-19-1.5172031
51. ^ a b "Denmark Covid restrictions lifted despite increase in cases". BBC News. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
52. ^ "COVID-19 no longer a 'socially critical disease' in Denmark, health minister says". POLITICO. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
53. ^ "Iceland says it wants 'as many people as possible' to catch Covid after lifting all restrictions | The Independent". Independent.co.uk. 23 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
54. ^ "Iceland to lift all COVID-19 restrictions on Friday". Reuters. 23 February 2022 - via www.reuters.com.
55. ^ "Half of the population have had Covid".
56. ^ a b ""통제 위주에서 선진 방역으로"…북한, 방역 기조 변화?". 10 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
57. ^ a b "[한반도 포커스] 北, 북한판 '위드 코로나'로 전환할까?". 21 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
58. ^ "Covid-19 expected to become endemic in Malaysia by end of October, says KJ". The Star. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
59. ^ "Covid-19 endemic stage for Malaysia expected late October". MSN. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
60. ^ "Malaysia restarts interstate, overseas travel as it hits vaccine milestone". South China Morning Post. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
61. ^ Arumugam, Tharanya (5 March 2022). "Malaysians can start to live with Covid-19, says KJ". New Straits Times. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
62. ^ "Mexico says coronavirus now endemic, not pandemic". ABC News.
63. ^ Auto, Hermes (4 October 2021). "Issues with Covid-19 home recovery programme being ironed out: Ong Ye Kung". The Straits Times. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
64. ^ Auto, Hermes (22 January 2022). "Navigating the bumps in Singapore's road to living with Covid-19 | The Straits Times". Straits Times. Retrieved 10 February 2022.[dead link]
65. ^ Auto, Hermes (9 October 2021). "Zero-Covid strategy no longer feasible due to highly infectious Delta variant: PM Lee | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
66. ^ "허석 순천시장 "전국 지자체 최초로 위드 코로나 전환"". 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
67. ^ "전남 순천시, 25일부터 위드코로나 시행…전국 지자체 최초". 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
68. ^ "순천, 전국 첫 위드코로나 시행…시민 '혼선'". 25 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
69. ^ "전국 최초 '위드 코로나' 순천시...일상 회복 기대감". 29 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
70. ^ "코로나19 단계적 일상회복 이행계획 공청회 개최(10.25)". 25 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
71. ^ a b "11월 1일 '위드코로나' 시작…내년 1월 일상 완전 회복". 25 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
72. ^ ""일상회복 일시 중단 공식화"…오미크론 위기에 위드코로나 멈췄다". 3 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
73. ^ "Spain to treat COVID-19 as an endemic illness instead of pandemic". 18 January 2022.
74. ^ "Spain leads calls for Covid-19 to be treated like flu". 20 January 2022.
75. ^ Rhea, Mogul. "England reopens on 'Freedom Day' despite skyrocketing cases". NBC News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
76. ^ "Covid: New Plan B rules on working from home and masks announced for England". BBC News. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
77. ^ "Covid: Face mask rules and Covid passes to end in England". BBC News. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
78. ^ "Covid: Living with Covid plan will restore freedom, says Boris Johnson". BBC News. 21 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
79. ^ "COVID-19 Response: Living with COVID-19". GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
80. ^ D'Angelo, Chris (22 October 2020). "222,000 Dead, But Trump Says America Is 'Learning To Live With' Coronavirus". HuffPost. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
81. ^ Vera, Amir (2 March 2021). "Texas governor lifts mask mandate and allows businesses to open at 100% capacity, despite health officials' warnings". CNN. Retrieved 3 March 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
82. ^ Allen, Rebekah (11 October 2021). "Texas Gov. Greg Abbott bans any COVID-19 vaccine mandates — including for private employers". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
83. ^ Liz Stark (13 August 2021). "Education Department sends letters to Texas and Florida governors signaling support for states' educators amid school mask mandate fight". CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
84. ^ "Local mask mandates allowed for now after Texas Supreme Court rejects Gov. Abbott's request to intervene". CNN. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
85. ^ "North Dakota and South Dakota set global Covid records. How did they turn the tide?". NBC News. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
86. ^ McGreal, Chris (21 April 2020). "'I believe in our freedoms': the governor who resists lockdown and stresses American liberty". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
87. ^ Wittle, Griff (13 April 2020). "South Dakota's governor resisted ordering people to stay home. Now it has one of the nation's largest coronavirus hot spots". Washington Post. Retrieved 12 May 2020.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
88. ^ "Stanford doctor says we 'cannot go back' to pre-pandemic life". ABC7 San Francisco. 17 February 2022.
89. ^ "Biden says Americans can 'remove their masks,' resume pre-Covid work, life routines". NBC News. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
90. ^ Keith, Tamara (2 March 2022). "The White House has a new plan for COVID-19 aimed at getting things back to normal". NPR. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
91. ^ Teague, Katie. "Here Is Where Masks Are Still Required". CNET. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
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* v
* t
* e

COVID-19 pandemic

* COVID-19 (disease)
* SARS-CoV-2 (virus)

Timeline

| Pre-pandemic|

* Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
* Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
* Crimson Contagion
* Disease X
* Event 201
* Exercise Cygnus
* 2019

|

2020|

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses
* July
* responses
* August
* responses
* September
* responses
* October
* responses
* November
* responses
* December
* responses

2021|

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses
* July
* responses
* August
* responses
* September
* responses
* October
* responses
* November
* responses
* December
* responses
* Omicron variant

2022|

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses

Locations

| Africa

* (timeline

national
responses)

| Northern|

* Algeria
* Canary Islands
* Ceuta
* Egypt
* Libya
* Mauritania
* Melilla
* Morocco
* Sudan
* Tunisia
* Western Sahara
* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

|

Eastern|

* Burundi
* Comoros
* Djibouti
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia
* Kenya
* Madagascar
* Mauritius
* Mayotte
* Réunion
* Rwanda
* Seychelles
* Somalia
* Puntland
* Somaliland
* South Sudan
* Tanzania
* Uganda

Southern|

* Angola
* Botswana
* Eswatini
* Lesotho
* Malawi
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* South Africa
* list of deaths
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Central|

* Cameroon
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Gabon
* São Tomé and Príncipe

Western|

* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Cape Verde
* Equatorial Guinea
* Gambia
* Ghana
* timeline
* 2020
* March–July
* August–December
* 2021
* government response
* impact
* education
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* timeline
* Liberia
* Mali
* Niger
* Nigeria
* timeline
* 2020
* February–June
* July–December
* 2021
* government response
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* Togo

Asia|

| Central/North|

* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Russia
* timeline
* January–June
* July–December
* impact
* economic
* social
* political
* Tajikistan
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan

|

East|

* Hong Kong
* Japan
* timeline
* Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Macau
* Mongolia
* Taiwan
* respirator diplomacy

Mainland China|

* lockdown
* detail
* statistics
* vaccination
* Beijing
* Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
* Heilongjiang
* Henan
* Hubei
* Inner Mongolia
* Liaoning
* Shanghai
* 2022 outbreak
* Sichuan
* Tibet
* Xinjiang

South|

* Afghanistan
* timeline
* Bangladesh
* timeline
* Bhutan
* Maldives
* Nepal
* timeline
* Pakistan
* timeline
* Tablighi Jamaat hotspot
* Sri Lanka

India|

* economic impact
* evacuations
* lockdown
* migrant workers' crisis
* statistics
* timeline
* 2020
* January–May
* June–December
* 2021
* union government response
* PM CARES Fund
* SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund
* state government responses
* vaccination
* Vaccine Maitri

By location|

* Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chandigarh
* Chhattisgarh
* Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
* Delhi
* Tablighi Jamaat hotspot
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* timeline
* Ladakh
* Lakshadweep
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Puducherry
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal

Southeast|

* Brunei
* Cambodia
* East Timor
* Indonesia
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* social restrictions
* Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement
* Laos
* Myanmar
* Singapore
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* circuit breaker response
* vaccination
* statistics
* Thailand
* timeline
* vaccination
* statistics
* Vietnam
* timeline
* government response

Malaysia|

* impact
* social
* economic
* political
* Aid and relief efforts
* movement control order
* Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* statistics
* Johor
* Kuala Lumpur
* Sabah
* Sarawak
* Selangor

Philippines|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* government response
* community quarantines
* Luzon
* evacuations
* testing controversy
* vaccination
* Bangsamoro
* Bicol Region
* Cagayan Valley
* Calabarzon
* Caraga
* Central Luzon
* Central Visayas
* Cordillera
* Davao Region
* Eastern Visayas
* Ilocos Region
* Metro Manila
* Mimaropa
* Northern Mindanao
* Soccsksargen
* Western Visayas
* Zamboanga Peninsula
* Overseas Filipinos

West|

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Artsakh
* Bahrain
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Egypt
* Georgia
* Abkhazia
* South Ossetia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Kurdistan Region
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Oman
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Syria
* Turkey
* timeline
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen

Europe|

| United Kingdom|

* history
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* January–June 2021
* July–December 2021
* January–June 2022
* responses
* government response
* response
* Operation Rescript
* contracts
* impact
* social
* economic
* education

By location|

* England
* timeline
* 2020
* January–June
* July–December
* 2021
* 2022
* London
* local lockdown regulations
* first tier regulations
* Northern Ireland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Scotland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Wales
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Crown dependencies
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Guernsey
* Overseas territories
* Akrotiri and Dhekelia
* British Indian Ocean Territory
* Gibraltar

Eastern|

* Belarus
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Kazakhstan
* Moldova
* Gagauzia
* Transnistria
* Russia
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* government responses
* political impact
* Crimea
* Sevastopol
* Turkey
* timeline
* Ukraine
* Donetsk
* Luhansk

Western Balkans|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kosovo
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Serbia
* timeline
* statistics

European Union|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* timeline
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Faroe Islands
* Estonia
* Finland
* Åland
* France
* Guadeloupe
* French Guiana
* Réunion
* Martinique
* Mayotte
* Normandy
* Saint Martin
* Germany
* North Rhine-Westphalia
* government response
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* timeline
* 2020
* January–June
* July–December
* 2021
* January–June
* July–December
* 2022
* economic impact
* social impact
* vaccination
* Italy
* lockdowns
* timeline
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* timeline
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* timeline
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* timeline
* Asturias
* Canary Islands
* Ceuta
* Community of Madrid
* Melilla
* Sweden
* timeline
* government response
* Operation Gloria

EFTA countries|

* Iceland
* Liechtenstein
* Norway
* Svalbard
* Switzerland

Microstates|

* Andorra
* Monaco
* San Marino
* Vatican City

North
America|

| Atlantic|

* Bermuda
* Greenland
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon

|

Canada|

* timeline
* economic impact
* federal aid
* vaccination
* by province
* military response
* Atlantic Bubble
* Alberta
* timeline
* British Columbia
* Manitoba
* New Brunswick
* Newfoundland and Labrador
* Northwest Territories
* Nova Scotia
* Nunavut
* Ontario
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Ottawa
* Peel Region
* Toronto
* York Region
* Provincial government response
* Vaccination
* Prince Edward Island
* Quebec
* Montreal
* boroughs
* timeline
* Saskatchewan
* timeline
* Yukon

Caribbean|

| Countries|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Cuba
* Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* timeline

|

British Overseas Territories|

* Anguilla
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Montserrat
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* response

Dutch Caribbean|

* Aruba
* Curaçao
* Sint Maarten

Caribbean Netherlands|

* Bonaire
* Saba
* Sint Eustatius

French West Indies|

* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin

US insular areas|

* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands

Central America|

* Belize
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Mexico
* timeline
* vaccination
* Nicaragua
* Panama

United States|

* Trump administration communication
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* social impact
* economic impact
* 2021 hospital crisis

responses|

* federal government
* state and local governments
* California government response
* New York government response
* Texas government response
* Eastern States Multi-state Council
* Midwest Governors Regional Pact
* Western States Pact

By location|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Navajo Nation
* Arkansas
* California
* timeline
* S.F. Bay Area
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* timeline
* Massachusetts
* timeline
* Boston
* timeline
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* timeline
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* New York City
* timeline
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Columbus
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Portland
* Pennsylvania
* Philadelphia
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* timeline
* Austin
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* White House
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Oceania|

* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Easter Island
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Fiji
* timeline
* French Polynesia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Nauru
* Niue
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Bougainville
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu
* Wallis and Futuna

Australia|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* January–June
* July–December
* 2022
* Australian Capital Territory
* Christmas Island
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* New South Wales
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Territory
* Queensland
* South Australia
* Tasmania
* Victoria
* Western Australia

New Zealand|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* economic impact
* government response
* Alert levels
* Traffic light system
* social impact
* managed isolation

South
America|

* Argentina
* timeline
* statistics
* human rights
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* São Paulo
* Chile
* statistics
* Easter Island
* Colombia
* timeline
* Ecuador
* Falkland Islands
* French Guiana
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* statistics
* Cusco
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* Venezuela

Others|

* Antarctica
* Cruise ships
* Diamond Princess
* Grand Princess
* Naval ships
* Charles de Gaulle
* USS Theodore Roosevelt

Impact

| Culture and
entertainment|

* Arts and cultural heritage
* References in popular culture
* Cinema
* films affected
* Disney
* Fashion industry
* Music industry
* Performing arts
* Television
* U.S.
* U.S. sports
* programs affected
* Video games

Education|

* female education
* homeschooling

By country|

* Ghana
* Ireland
* United Kingdom
* exam grading controversy
* United States

Sports|

* Bio-secure bubble

By country|

* Ireland
* Philippines

By sport|

* association football
* baseball
* basketball
* NBA
* combat sports
* cricket
* disc golf
* Gaelic games
* gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)
* ice hockey
* motorsport
* rugby league

Society
and rights|

| Social impact|

* social media
* stigma
* COVID-19 parties

|

Labor|

* Healthcare workers
* Indian migrant workers
* Great Resignation
* Strikes

Human rights|

* Argentina
* Hong Kong
* Myanmar
* North Korea
* Turkmenistan

Legal|

* abortion in the U.S.
* crime
* crime in Ireland
* domestic violence
* prisons
* U.S. immigration detention

Minority|

* Gender
* LGBT community
* African-American communities
* Native American communities
* Xenophobia and racism

Children|

* foster care in the U.S.

Religion|

* Catholic Church
* Hajj

Economic|

* Charitable activity
* COVID-19 scams
* Travel restrictions

By country|

* Canada
* India
* Ireland
* COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment
* Malaysia
* New Zealand
* Russia
* U.K.
* U.S.

By industry|

* Aviation
* Airlines
* Cannabis industry
* Food industry
* meat industry in Canada
* meat industry in the U.S.
* restaurant industry in the U.S.
* Hospitals
* ICU capacity
* Long-term care facilities
* Mink farming
* Public transport
* Retail
* Tourism

Supply and trade|

* Chip supply
* Energy
* Global supply chain
* Oil price war
* Food security

Financial markets|

* Global stock market crash
* COVID-19 recession
* Inflation

Information|

* Journalism
* Media coverage
* Wikipedia's response

Misinformation|

* Governments
* Canada
* China
* United States
* By country
* Philippines
* Ivermectin
* Plandemic

Politics|

* National responses
* Legislation
* European Union

Political impact|

* Ireland
* Malaysia
* Russia

Protests|

* Canada
* convoy protest
* Italy
* Germany
* Idar-Oberstein shooting
* the Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Serbia
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Open the States

International relations|

* Aid
* Italy
* Moldovan–Romanian collaboration
* Nicaragua–Taiwan relations
* Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan
* Vaccine diplomacy

Language|

* Anthropause
* Doomscrolling
* Flattening the curve
* Green recovery
* Living with COVID-19
* Long-hauler
* Quarantini
* Social distancing
* Superspreader
* Zero-COVID
* Zoom
* Zoom towns

Others|

* Animals
* Cluster 5
* Environment
* Military
* Science and technology

Health issues

| Medical topics|

* Transmission
* Symptoms
* Cancer
* Skin manifestations
* Long COVID
* Mental health
* neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes
* Pregnancy
* Non-COVID-19–related health issues
* Shortages
* Raise the line
* Rehabilitation
* Unproven medical methods

|

Testing and
epidemiology|

* Disease testing
* Breathalyzer
* Operation Moonshot
* Test to Release
* UK Rapid Test Consortium
* AbC-19 rapid antibody test
* Rapid antigen test
* investigations into the origins
* lab leak theory
* Surveillance
* Death rates by country
* Datasets
* Undercounting COVID-19 deaths
* Use and development of software

Apps|

* Aarogya Setu
* BlueTrace
* careFIJI
* Coronavirus Australia
* Corona-Warn-App
* COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application
* COVID Alert (Canada)
* COVID AlertSA (South Africa)
* COVIDSafe
* COVID Symptom Study
* COVID Tracker Ireland
* Covid Watch
* Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing
* Exposure Notification
* Health Code
* Healthy Together
* Immuni
* Koronavilkku
* LeaveHomeSafe
* MySejahtera
* NHS COVID-19
* NZ COVID Tracer
* NZ Pass Verifier
* PathCheck
* PeduliLindungi
* SafeEntry
* SafePass
* StaySafe.ph
* SwissCovid
* TCN Protocol
* Test, Trace, Protect
* Thai Chana
* TousAntiCovid
* TraceTogether
* Valtrace

Prevention|

* Public health mitigation
* Social distancing
* Face masks
* Anti-mask sentiment
* United States
* Flattening the curve
* Zero-COVID
* Workplace hazard controls
* Lockdowns
* Evacuations
* International aid
* Safe Hands Challenge
* COVID fatigue
* Great Barrington Declaration
* Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

Vaccines|

| Topics|

* Development
* Clinical research
* Authorizations
* Deployment
* Post-vaccination complications
* Operation Warp Speed (U.S.)
* Vaccine passports
* Vaccine card
* EU Certificate
* Misinformation and hesitancy
* Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates
* US

|

Authorized|

| DNA|

* ZyCoV-D

|

Inactivated|

* Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
* CoronaVac
* Covaxin
* COVIran Barekat
* CoviVac (Russia)
* FAKHRAVAC
* Minhai
* QazCovid-in
* Sinopharm BIBP
* Sinopharm WIBP
* Turkovac
* Valneva

mRNA|

* Moderna
* Pfizer–BioNTech

Subunit|

* Abdala
* Corbevax (Bio E COVID-19)
* COVAX-19
* EpiVacCorona
* MVC
* Noora
* Novavax
* Razi Cov Pars
* Sinopharm CNBG
* Soberana 02
* Soberana Plus
* ZF2001 (Zifivax)

Viral vector|

* Convidecia
* Janssen
* Oxford–AstraZeneca
* Sputnik V
* Sputnik Light

Virus-like particles|

* CoVLP

In trials|

| Attenuated|

* COVI-VAC (United States)

|

DNA|

* AG0302-COVID‑19
* GX-19
* Inovio

Inactivated|

* KD-414
* NDV-HXP-S

RNA|

* ARCT-021
* ARCT-154
* Bangavax
* CureVac (terminated)
* HGC019
* mRNA-1283
* PTX-COVID19-B
* Sanofi–Translate Bio (terminated)
* Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine
* Walvax

Subunit|

* 202-CoV
* AKS-452
* EuCorVac-19
* IVX-411
* Nanocovax
* ReCOV
* Sanofi–GSK
* S-268019
* SCB-2019
* SCTV01C
* SKYCovione
* UB-612
* V-01
* V451 (terminated)
* Vabiotech
* West China Hospital
* Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech‎

Viral vector|

* AdCLD-CoV19
* BBV154
* BriLife
* COH04S1
* DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT
* GRAd-COV2
* ImmunityBio
* INNA-051
* NDV-HXP-S
* Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine

Virus-like particles|

* ABNCoV2
* LYB001
* MigVax-101
* VBI-2902

Deployment
by location|

| Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Cameroon
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eswatini
* Ghana
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* South Africa
* Zimbabwe

|

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Mainland China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Malaysia
* Nepal
* Philippines
* Russia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Moldova
* Norway
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

North America|

* Canada
* Ontario
* Quebec
* Cuba
* Haiti
* Mexico
* United States
* mandates

Oceania|

* Australia
* Fiji
* New Zealand

South America|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Colombia
* Peru

Others|

* Antarctica

Treatment|

* Drug development
* Drug repurposing research
* Dexamethasone
* Baricitinib
* RECOVERY Trial (UK)
* Solidarity trial (WHO)
* PANORAMIC trial (UK)
* Open-source ventilator
* Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Monoclonal antibodies|

* Bamlanivimab/etesevimab
* Bamlanivimab
* Etesevimab
* Bebtelovimab
* Casirivimab/imdevimab
* Regdanvimab
* Sarilumab
* Sotrovimab
* Tixagevimab/cilgavimab
* Tocilizumab

Small molecule antivirals|

* Broad-spectrum
* Remdesivir
* Molnupiravir
* Co-packaged
* Nirmatrelvir
* ritonavir

Variants

* Alpha
* Beta
* Gamma
* Delta
* Epsilon
* Zeta
* Eta
* Theta
* Iota
* Kappa
* Lambda
* Mu
* Omicron
* timeline

* Cluster 5
* Lineage B.1.617
* Lineage B.1.640.2
* Variant of concern

Institutions

| Hospitals and
medical clinics|

| Mainland China|

* Central Hospital of Wuhan
* Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre
* Fangcang hospitals
* Huoshenshan Hospital
* Leishenshan Hospital
* Xinjia Express Hotel
* Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

|

Others|

* Hospital ships
* Canberra Coronavirus Field Hospital (Australia)
* Hospital El Salvador
* SevenHills Hospital (India)
* Kemayoran Athletes Village (Indonesia)
* Pyongyang General Hospital (North Korea)
* Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang (Malaysia)
* Mega Ligtas COVID Centers (Philippines)
* Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre (Sri Lanka)
* Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom
* Dragon's Heart Hospital (Wales)
* NHS Louisa Jordan (Scotland)
* NHS Nightingale Hospitals (England)
* Birmingham
* London
* North East
* North West
* Yorkshire and the Humber

Organizations|

| Global|

* Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
* Coronavirus Tech Handbook
* COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund
* Covid Watch
* EcoHealth Alliance
* International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
* Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
* MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund
* Pasteur Institute
* in Cambodia
* UN COVID-19 Supply Chain Task Force (WHO)
* United Nations
* resolutions
* World Health Organization

|

By location|

* National Cabinet (Australia)
* ScienceUpFirst (Canada)
* Wuhan Institute of Virology (China)
* Independent SAGE (United Kingdom)

Health
institutes|

* Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (African Union)
* Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (Ghana)
* Department of Health (Hong Kong)
* Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (South Korea)
* National Institute for Communicable Diseases (South Africa)
* Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan)

Pandemic
institutes|

* National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (Australia)
* COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (Canada)
* COVID-19 Supply Council (Canada)
* PREPARE (European Union)
* National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (India)
* COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (Indonesia)
* National Public Health Emergency Team (Ireland)
* Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting (Japan)
* Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (Malaysia)
* Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee (Philippines)
* Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Philippines)
* Central Epidemic Command Center (Taiwan)
* Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board (Turkey)
* COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (United Kingdom)
* Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (United Kingdom)
* Joint Biosecurity Centre (United Kingdom)
* Vaccine Taskforce (United Kingdom)
* COVID-19 Advisory Board (United States)
* Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups (United States)
* White House Coronavirus Task Force (United States)
* White House COVID-19 Response Team (United States)
* GACH (Uruguay)

Relief funds|

* PM CARES Fund (India)
* SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (India)
* Artist Relief (United States)

People

| Medical
professionals|

* Ai Fen
* Corona Rintawan
* Li Wenliang
* Liu Wen
* Xie Linka
* Zhang Wenhong

|

Researchers|

* Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud
* Roberto Burioni
* Chen Wei
* Kizzmekia Corbett
* Andrea Crisanti
* Peter Daszak
* Christian Drosten
* Neil Ferguson
* Dale Fisher
* George F. Gao
* Azra Ghani
* Sarah Gilbert
* Guan Yi
* Kentaro Iwata
* Katalin Karikó
* Matt Keeling
* Trudie Lang
* Li Lanjuan
* W. Ian Lipkin
* Ma Xiaowei
* Shabir Madhi
* Allison McGeer
* Camilla Rothe
* Shi Zhengli
* Moncef Slaoui
* Mike Tildesley
* John Todd
* Wang Chen
* Wang Guangfa
* Drew Weissman
* Yuen Kwok-yung
* Zeng Guang
* Zhang Jixian
* Zhang Yongzhen
* Zhong Nanshan

Officials|

| WHO|

* Tedros Adhanom (Director-General of the WHO)
* Bruce Aylward (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)
* Maria Van Kerkhove (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)
* Michael J. Ryan (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)

|

By location|

* Frank Atherton (Wales)
* Ashley Bloomfield (New Zealand)
* Catherine Calderwood (Scotland)
* Chang Shan-chwen (Taiwan)
* Anutin Charnvirakul (Thailand)
* Chen Shih-chung (Taiwan)
* Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (Taiwan)
* Victor Costache (Romania)
* Fabrizio Curcio (Italy)
* Carmen Deseda (Puerto Rico)
* Jaap van Dissel (the Netherlands)
* Christian Drosten (Germany)
* Francisco Duque III (Philippines)
* Anthony Fauci (United States)
* Francesco Paolo Figliuolo (Italy)
* Graça Freitas (Portugal)
* Henrique Gouveia e Melo (Portugal)
* Matt Hancock (United Kingdom)
* Hamad Hasan (Lebanon)
* Greg Hunt (Australia)
* Tony Holohan (Ireland)
* Jeong Eun-kyeong (South Korea)
* Fahrettin Koca (Turkey)
* Li Keqiang (China)
* Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez (Mexico)
* Michael McBride (Northern Ireland)
* Oriol Mitjà (Andorra)
* Zweli Mkhize (South Africa)
* Doni Monardo (Indonesia)
* Alma Möller (Iceland)
* Saeed Namaki (Iran)
* Ala Nemerenco (Moldova)
* Nguyễn Thanh Long (Vietnam)
* Noor Hisham Abdullah (Malaysia)
* Ali Pilli (Northern Cyprus)
* Daniel Salinas (Uruguay)
* Jérôme Salomon (France)
* Fernando Simón (Spain)
* Gregor Smith (Scotland)
* Su Ih-jen (Taiwan)
* Łukasz Szumowski (Poland)
* Theresa Tam (Canada)
* Anders Tegnell (Sweden)
* Þórólfur Guðnason (Iceland)
* Sotiris Tsiodras (Greece)
* Harsh Vardhan (India)
* Víðir Reynisson (Iceland)
* Carla Vizzotti (Argentina)
* Vlad Voiculescu (Romania)
* Chris Whitty (United Kingdom)
* Lawrence Wong (Singapore)
* Jeffrey Zients (United States)

Others|

* Chen Qiushi
* Brett Crozier
* Fang Bin
* Fang Fang
* Joseph Ashitey Hammond
* Li Zehua
* Captain Tom Moore
* Qiu Menghuang
* Ren Zhiqiang

Deaths|

List

Data (templates)

| Global|

* Cases, deaths, recoveries by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision
* WHO situation reports
* cases
* January 2020
* February 2020
* March 2020
* April 2020
* May 2020
* June 2020
* July 2020
* August 2020
* September 2020
* October 2020
* November 2020
* December 2020
* January 2021
* February 2021
* April 2021
* May 2021
* June 2021
* July 2021
* deaths
* World map by countries: confirmed per capita
* China
* Hospital beds by country
* Lockdowns

|

Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Comoros
* Egypt
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Ghana
* cases chart
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Libya
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara)
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Nigera
* cases chart
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa
* cases chart
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* cases chart

Americas|

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* by province
* vaccinations by province
* Chile
* by commune
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* cases chart
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Mexico
* cases chart
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* United States
* by state
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Artsakh
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* by division
* Bhutan
* cases chart
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* cases chart
* summary
* China
* cases chart
* confirmed per capita
* lockdowns
* by province
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Egypt
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* cases chart
* Iran
* cases chart
* Iraq
* Israel
* cases chart
* Japan
* cases chart
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* cases chart
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* cases chart
* charts
* Myanmar
* cases chart
* summary
* Nepal
* cases chart
* Oman
* cases chart
* Pakistan
* cases chart
* Philippines
* cases chart
* areas of quarantine
* vaccinations chart
* Qatar
* Russia
* cases chart
* by federal subject
* North Asia
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* cases chart
* vaccinations charts
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* vaccination charts
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* cases chart
* Turkey
* cases chart
* United Arab Emirates
* cases chart
* Uzbekistan
* cases chart
* Vietnam
* statistics charts
* Yemen

Europe|

* Albania
* Austria
* cases chart
* Belarus
* Belgium
* cases chart
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* cases chart
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* cases chart
* Faroe Islands
* Estonia
* cases chart
* Finland
* France
* cases chart
* Germany
* cases chart
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* cases chart
* Ireland
* cases chart
* Italy
* cases chart
* statistics charts
* vaccinations chart
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* cases chart
* Lithuania
* cases chart
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* cases chart
* Poland
* cases chart
* by voivodeship
* Portugal
* cases chart
* Romania
* cases chart
* Russia
* cases chart
* by federal subject
* North Asia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* cases chart
* by region
* Slovenia
* cases chart
* Spain
* cases chart
* Sweden
* cases chart
* Switzerland
* cases chart
* Turkey
* cases chart
* Ukraine
* Donetsk People's Republic
* Luhansk People's Republic
* United Kingdom
* Scotland
* 2020
* 2021
* Gibraltar
* vaccinations chart
* daily
* by nation
* Vatican City

Oceania|

* Australia
* by state/territory
* Fiji
* French Polynesia
* New Caledonia
* New Zealand
* Papua New Guinea
* Solomon Islands

Others|

* Cruise ships
* Diamond Princess

* COVID-19 portal
* Category

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