Lord and Peasant in Russia

1961 book by Jerome Blum, on history of Russia

Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century

Book cover

Author| Jerome Blum
Country| United States
Language| English
Subject| Russian History
Genre| Non fiction, History
Published| 1961
Publisher| Princeton University Press
Media type| Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle, eBook, Audiobook
Pages| 688
Website| Book website, Princeton University Press

Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century is a political-social-economic history of Russia written by historian Jerome Blum and published by Princeton University Press in 1961. The work covers the period from Varangian origins, to the end of serfdom in the 19th century.

## Synopsis[edit]

As the title indicates, the work in centered on the evolving relationships between landowners and peasants and how that relationship impacted the political world and economic conditions inside Russia. The author explores how the growing power of towns and trade, a dispersed population, and poor transportation and communications networks influenced this fundamental social relationship underlying Russian society.[1][2] In the introduction to the work, the author describes their intention to,

> "trace the history of the lords and peasants, and of the relationships between them" through a period of one thousand years, "against the background of Russian political and economic evolution, " to produce "a study in the history of human freedom" and to "contribute ultimately to an understanding of the history of freedom in the European world"[a][3]

The work begins with a brief introduction about the physical geography of Russia and the nature of serfdom. From here the author works chronologically through its period,[4] with short sections on the Kievan and Mongol eras, followed by a longer section on the 16th and 17th centuries and the establishment of serfdom. The final 150 years of serfdom make up the longest section and almost half the book.[2][1]

## Academic reception[edit]

Lord and Peasant in Russia has been widely reviewed within the academic community and has become a part of the reading curriculum at several universities.[5]

Reviews

* Anderson, M. S. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Economic History Review. 15 (1): 180–181. doi:10.2307/2593312.
* Backus, Oswald P. (1963). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Slavic and East European Journal. 7 (2): 220–221. doi:10.2307/304638.
* Crisp, Olga (1963). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Slavonic and East European Review. 41 (97): 559–561.
* De Maddalena, Aldo (1964). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia. 23 (7/8): 616–616.
* Dewey, Horace W. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Speculum. 37 (3): 409–411. doi:10.2307/2852366.
* Dunbar, Robert G. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Agricultural History. 36 (2): 110–111.
* Eowmianski, Henryk (1963). "The Russian Peasantry". Past & Present (26): 102–109.
* Gerschenkron, Alexander (1964). ""Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century"". The Journal of Economic History. 24 (1): 53–59.
* Jablonowski, Horst (1964). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 12 (3): 429–431.
* Kahan, Arcadius (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Journal of Political Economy. 70 (5): 507–508.
* Mazour, Anatole G. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The American Historical Review. 67 (4): 1037–1038.
* McNally, Raymond T. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Catholic Historical Review. 48 (3): 417–418.
* Raeff, Marc (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Political Science Quarterly. 77 (2): 307–310. doi:10.2307/2145897.
* Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (1963). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century by Jerome Blum (review)". The Canadian Historical Review. 44 (1): 71–72. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
* Sinzheimer, G. P. G. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Historian. 24 (4): 514–515.
* Smith, R. E. F. (1963). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Agricultural History Review. 11 (1): 52–53.
* Tompkins, Stuart R. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 343: 154–155.
* Szeftel, Marc (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Slavic Review. 21 (3): 527–529.
* Timasheff, N. S. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Social Research. 29 (2): 246–248.

Quotes

* M. S. Anderson of the London School of Economics wrote in their review, whatever faults the book may contain, "this is a solid and extremely useful piece of work. It will remain for many years a mine of information for students and an essential tool for teachers."[2]
* Alexander Gerschenkron of Harvard University writes in the Journal of Economic History "To say it at once, Jerome Blum's new book of this title is a most impressive piece of work.' Here is the history of one thousand years of Russian agrarian relations, presented with a knowledge of the subject and a lucidity in the narration that will make this book a standard work in the field for many years to come."[6]

## About the author[edit]

Jerome Blum was an American historian and professor at Princeton University; Blum was chairman of the Department of History at Princeton from 1961–1967, and was named Henry Charles Lea Professor of History in 1966. Their scholarship centers on Agricultural history in central and eastern Europe. They received their Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1947.[7] He was a member of the American Philosophical Society, which published a memorial to him in their proceedings.[8] In addition to Lord and Peasant in Russia, Blum is the author of several books, including:

* Noble Landowners and Agriculture in Austria: 1815–1848, (1948).
* The Emergence of the European World, (1966).
* The European World since 1815: Triumph and Transition, (1970).
* The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe, (1978).
* Our Forgotten Past: Seven Centuries of Life on the Land, (1982).
* In the Beginning: The Advent of the Modern Age: Europe in the 1840s, (1994).

## See also[edit]

* Serfdom in Russia
* Emancipation reform of 1861

## References[edit]

Notes

1. ^ Quoted sections from reference are from Lord and Peasant in Russia, Introduction, pp.3-5 (hardcover)

Citations

1. ^ a b Crisp, Olga (1963). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Slavonic and East European Review. 41 (97): 559–561.
2. ^ a b c Anderson, M. S. (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Economic History Review. 15 (1): 180–181. doi:10.2307/2593312.
3. ^ Backus, Oswald P. (1963). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". The Slavic and East European Journal. 7 (2): 220–221. doi:10.2307/304638.
4. ^ Kahan, Arcadius (1962). "Book Review: Lord and Peasant in Russia by J. Blum". Journal of Political Economy. 70 (5): 507–508.
5. ^ David Blackbourn. "Course Syllabi" (PDF). Harvard University. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
6. ^ Gerschenkron, Alexander (1964). ""Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century"". The Journal of Economic History. 24 (1): 53–59.
7. ^ "Jerome Blum Is Dead; Ex-Historian Was 80". The New York Times. 11 May 1993. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
8. ^ Gillispie, Charles C. (1994). "Jerome Blum (27 April 1913-7 May 1993)". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 138 (3): 409–412. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

## External links[edit]

* Book website, Princeton University Press.