Louisiana School for the Deaf

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|

Public school

Louisiana School for the Deaf

Location

Baton Rouge

Information
Type| Public
Motto| "Striving for Excellence"
Established| December 8, 1852; 171 years ago (December 8, 1852)
School district| Serves all school districts and deaf or hard-of-hearing children in Louisiana
Director| Heather Laine
Grades| Pre-K -12, plus 0-3 years
Color(s)| Kelly Green & White
Athletics| Football, Basketball, Volleyball, Cheerleading, Powerlifting, Track & Field, Cross Country
Athletics conference| Mason Dixon Conference
Mascot| Eagle
Nickname| War Eagles
Affiliation| CEASD
Website| lalsd.org

The Louisiana School for the Deaf is a state school for deaf and hard-of-hearing students in Louisiana, located in Baton Rouge, the state capital. It was established in 1852 as a joint school for blind students. In 1860, its first purpose-built facility was completed and admired as an elegant monument to philanthropy. The schools were divided in 1898, and in 1908, Louisiana School for the Deaf was renamed.

Construction of facilities has continued over the years. In 1978, black students were absorbed when their school was merged into this one. The expanded school now has 22 major buildings, including a football stadium, on a 116-acre campus south of Louisiana State University on Brightside Lane. In 2009, the Louisiana School for the Visually Impaired (LSVI) was relocated here.

## Admission/Enrollment

[edit]

Louisiana School for the Deaf offers a comprehensive pre-K-12 education for Louisiana's deaf and hard-of-hearing children ages 3-18 at no cost to their families.

Enrolling at the Louisiana School for the Deaf is possible by:

* Parental application: At each IEP conference, parents have the right to review the choices of educational placements available to their child. Louisiana law (Act 433) empowers parents to choose between the program offered by their local school system and the program offered by LSD. Parents can apply directly to LSD at any time during the school year.
* State Department of Education (SDE) referral: The local school system can refer a deaf/hard-of-hearing student to LSD through the SDE.
* The local school system can refer a deaf/hard-of-hearing student to LSD for an evaluation by the LSD Statewide Assessment Center for the Hearing Impaired (SWAC-HI) to determine levels of performance and program needs. The student attends LSD during the evaluation process.

## History

[edit]

Before 1838, wealthy families provided private tutors for their deaf children (as for their hearing children) or paid for the children to attend a school for the deaf outside Louisiana. There was no public education in the state. The 1838 Louisiana legislature passed an act on January 16, 1838, to provide state-supported education of deaf white children by enrolling them at other state schools. As a result, 11 children from Louisiana were enrolled at state cost at the Kentucky School for the Deaf.

In 1852, Francis Dubose Richardson, a member of the General Assembly, introduced a bill to provide $25,000 and empowered a Board of Administrators to oversee the establishment of the Louisiana Institute for the Deaf and Dumb and the Blind. The bill was passed in March 1852 and approved by the governor. The seven board members were authorized to buy land, make contracts, and do whatever was necessary to begin the school.[1] The first school was held in the former Baton Rouge College (now the Mayflower North campus). The board recruited James Smedley Brown from the Indiana Asylum of the Deaf and Dumb as superintendent. On December 8, 1852, the 11 Louisiana students and Brown arrived in Baton Rouge.

Original front gate of LSD

Notable achievements during 1852-1860 were completion of the state Administration Building on the campus, just south of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. The building was acclaimed as one of the most elaborate and elegant for that era. The new Administration Building was completed in 1858 and stood for 99 years. It was described by the Daily Gazette and Comet on July 21, 1857, as "the proud monument to the Christian philanthropy of the Sugar Bowl State."[2]

The school hired a woman teacher, and began to include vocational training as part of the program. At the request of the school, the legislature appropriated funds for the purchase of a printing press and fonts. The school taught printing as a vocational skill. A carpenter on campus was enlisted to teach carpentry skills.

In 1860, the school had 60 students. By 1862, there were 72 students. As the fighting of the American Civil War drew closer to Baton Rouge during the Mississippi campaign, parents pulled their children out and only orphans remained at the school. Early in 1862, staff and students spotted gunboats on the Mississippi. The Union army found the school an easy target. A cannonball was said to be shot through the wide first-floor hall, landing at the rear of the school. Principal Martin and matron Mary Dufrocq ran to the riverbank a half-mile away and begged the commander to stop shooting and save the school. The Union Army took over the school as a hospital to care for federal soldiers.

In January 1863, the federal troops again seized Baton Rouge and the school, using it as a temporary hospital. Schooling continued. The soldiers ruined the printing equipment. But there was an advantage to having troops on site; General Augur permitted full rations to the school. From 1863 to 1867, the children had enough food and fuel.

On October 15, 1869, a fire destroyed the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning and Military Academy at Pineville. After the fire, governor Warmoth asked the board and administrators and superintendent J.A. McWhorter to use half of the deaf school for the seminary.

Major John Patton, professor of Greek at Louisiana State University, was appointed superintendent. Among his first tasks was to arrange for the deaf students to be relocated to another location. They used the former Heroman Building, on Church and Florida Streets (opposite the former State-Times and Morning Advocate building), as the third location of the school.

In 1884, the school had 56 students when Dr. John Jastremski was appointed superintendent. On taking office in 1885, he appointed Edith S. Rambo, who was trained at the Clarke School for the Deaf, as the first oral teacher. The student-operated Deaf Mute Pelican, the forerunner of The Pelican, began publication in 1859. In 1892, the print shop and sewing department were enlarging. Carpentry, cabinet making, and glazing were taught. In 1892, another articulation teacher was hired, and a shoe shop installed.

The 1898 act separated the two schools for deaf and blind students and set up two boards. It established goals of both sets of children receiving a good education, instruction in hygiene and physical culture (physical education), and industrial (vocational) training, felt to be the key to the changing industrial society. Basketball was brought for the girls and the boys played football. Superintendent S.T. Walker lobbied to change the institution's name to reflect its mission. On July 8, 1908, a bill changing the name to the Louisiana School for the Deaf became law.

### Southern School for the Deaf (SSD) (1938-1978)

[edit]

The segregated State School for the Blind and Deaf for Blacks, founded by the Reconstruction-era legislature in the late 1860s with other welfare institutions, was later put under the supervision of Southern University, a historically black college. In 1938, it was separated into two schools, as had been done for white children: the School for the Blind and the School for the Deaf. That year, superintendent Dr. J.S. Clark was succeeded by his son, Dr. Felton G. Clark, at the School for the Deaf.

In 1978, state of Louisiana merged the Southern School for the Deaf with LSD. Black students were relocated to the Mayflower Campus (North Campus). They occupied this area until 1985, and completion of more of the new buildings on what is now described as the South Campus on Brightside Lane, south of Louisiana State University.

This 116-acre Brightside campus now holds the 22 major working buildings of the school.[3] In 2009, the Louisiana School for the Visually Impaired (LSVI) was relocated here.

## Campus

[edit]

The school has dormitories for students.[4]

## Athletics

[edit]

LSD athletics competes in the LHSAA.

Football and Homecoming was brought back in 2010. Other sports offered include: girls' volleyball, girls' & boys' basketball, girls' & boys track and field, and girls' & boys' powerlifting.

### Athletic facilities

[edit]

LSD has several gyms, an indoor swimming pool, and a racketball court along with tennis courts and bowling lanes.

## School mascots

[edit]

* Mustangs (1???-1978): the first school mascot.
* Wolves (1938–1978): Southern School for the Deaf mascot.
* War Eagles (1978–present): When LSD and SSD merged, school officials asked the students to vote for a new mascot.

## Superintendents/Directors

[edit]

Name  | Duration  | Years in Service

|
|

James Smedley Brown  | 1852–1860  | 8 years
W.W. McCain  | April–October 1860  | 6 months
Dr. L.L. Laycock  | 1860–1862  | 2 years
Adolphins Martin  | 1862–1869  | 7 years
J.A. McWhorter  | 1869–1877  | 8 years
Major John Preston*  | 1877–1880  | 3 years
Adolphins Martin*#  | 1880–1883  | 3 years
R.G. Ferguson  | 1883–1884  | 1 year
Dr. John Jastremski*^  | 1884–1904  | 20 years
S.T. Walker  | 1904–1908  | 4 years
S.M. Robertson*  | 1908–1912  | 4 years
W.S. Holmes  | 1912–1916  | 4 years
Grover C. Huckaby  | 1916–1931  | 15 years
A.J. Caldwell*  | 1931–1935  | 4 years
Mrs. A.J. Caldwell@ | April–May 1935  | 1 month
Louis R. Divine  | 1935–1940  | 5 years
Lang Russell@ | Nov. 1940-Jan. 1941  | 3 months
Spencer Phillips  | 1941–1950  | 10 years
John Patton*  | 1950–1961  | 11 years
Lillian Jones@ | Oct. 1961-Feb. 1962  | 4 months
Dr. Lloyd Funchess  | 1962–1972  | 10 years
Dr. Harold Denning  | 1972–1973  | 1 year
Lt. Col. Jimmie Wax@ | June–July 1973  | 2 months
Elton Lampkin  | 1973–1976  | 3 years
Ben Phillips@ | November 1976-June 1977  | 7 months
Dr. Harvey J. Corson  | 1977–1990  | 13 years
Dr. John Radvany  | 1990–1993  | 3 years
Luther B. Prickett  | 1993–2006  | 13 years
Kenny David@% | 2006–2008  | 2 years**
Kevin Lemoine& | 2008–2009  | 1 year
Dr. Donna Alleman@ | 2009–2010  | 1 year
Dr. Monita G. Hara  | 2010–2012  | 2 years
Dr. Nancy Benham  | 2012 - 2015  | 3 years
Dr. Donna Alleman  | 2015–2018  | 3 years
Ralph Thibodeaux  | 2019  | 1 year
Pat Cooper  | 2018-2019  | 2 years
Ernest E. Garrett, III  | 2019–2022  | 3 years
Katherine Granier  | 2022 - 2023  | 1 year
Dr. David Martin  | 2023 - present

Note: * died in office, # reappointed, ^ longest years in service, @ acting, % superintendent title has been dropped and renamed director to the title as of 2006, **' retired as of October 10, 2008, & interim director

[5]==References==

1. ^ Gannon, Jack. Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America, Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, 1981, pp. 29-30 (PDF Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine)(PDF Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine)
2. ^ "History: Monument", Louisiana School for the Deaf
3. ^ "Facilities", Louisiana School for the Deaf website
4. ^ "Residential Life". Louisiana School for the Deaf. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
5. ^ Sentell, Will. "Fired school leader was under investigation for payroll discrepancies, attendance issues". The Advocate. The Advocate.

## External links

[edit]

* Louisiana School for the Deaf

* v
* t
* e

City of Baton Rouge

History|

* Baton Rouge bus boycott
* 2016 shooting of police officers

Areas|

* Scotlandville

Education|

| Secondary(*)|

* East Baton Rouge PSS
* Baton Rouge Magnet HS
* Belaire HS
* Broadmoor HS
* Capitol HS
* EBR Lab Academy
* Glen Oaks HS
* Istrouma HS
* Liberty Magnet HS
* McKinley HS
* Scotlandville HS
* Tara HS

* School for the Deaf
* School for the Visually Impaired
* LSU Lab
* Mentorship Academy of Digital Arts
* Southern U. Lab
* Catholic HS
* Episcopal HS
* Parkview Baptist HS
* St. Joseph's Academy

Closed

* Cristo Rey Baton Rouge Franciscan High School
* Redemptorist HS

|

Colleges/universities|

* Louisiana State University (See template)
* Southern University (See template)
* Our Lady of the Lake College
* Louisiana Culinary Institute
* Baton Rouge Community College

Libraries|

* State Library of Louisiana
* Louisiana State Archive and Research Library
* East Baton Rouge Parish Library

Points of interest(**)|

* Baton Rouge Zoo
* Belle of Baton Rouge
* BREC Memorial Stadium
* Capitol Park Museum
* City Park Golf Course
* Cortana Mall
* Highland Road Park
* Independence Park Botanic Gardens
* LA Art and Science Museum (Yazoo&MS. Valley Rail Depot)
* Louisiana Museum of Natural History
* Louisiana State Capitol
* Mall of Louisiana
* Magnolia Mound Plantation House
* Odell S. Williams Now And Then African-American Museum
* Old Louisiana State Capitol
* Pentagon Barracks
* Pete Goldsby Field
* Raising Cane's River Center
* Arena
* Shaw Center for the Arts
* USS Kidd

Media|

| Television|

* KBTR-CD
* KPBN-LD
* KZUP-CD
* W31EL-D
* WAFB
* WBRL-CD
* WBRZ-TV
* WGMB-TV
* WLFT-CD
* WLPB-TV
* WVLA-TV

|

Newspapers|

* The Advocate
* The Daily Reveille

Transportation|

* Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport
* Capital Area Transit System

(*) Some schools are in unincorporated areas outside of the city limits, including Woodlawn HS and St. Michael HS
(**) Includes landmarks not owned by/a part of Louisiana State University nor Southern University, nor those elsewhere categorized

* v
* t
* e

Education in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

East Baton Rouge Parish Public Schools

Zoned 7-12 schools|

* Northeast HS

Zoned high schools|

* Belaire
* Broadmoor
* Capitol
* Glen Oaks
* Istrouma
* McKinley
* Scotlandville
* Tara
* Woodlawn

Magnet high schools|

* Arlington Prep. Acad.
* Baton Rouge Magnet
* Baton Rouge Prep. Acad.
* Northdale Acad.
* Liberty Magnet
* East Baton Rouge Lab. Acad.

Other public schools

Districts and
high schools|

* Baker
* Baker HS
* Central
* Central HS
* Zachary
* Zachary HS
* School for the Deaf
* School for the Visually Impaired
* LSU Lab School
* SU Lab School

Private schools

Secular schools|

* Central Private School
* Mentorship Academy of Digital Arts

Religious schools|

* Catholic HS
* The Dunham School
* Episcopal HS
* Parkview Baptist HS
* St. Joseph's Acad.
* St. Michael the Archangel HS

Closed|

* Cristo Rey Baton Rouge Franciscan High School
* Redemptorist HS

Tertiary

Universities|

* Louisiana State University
* template
* Southern University
* template

Community colleges|

* Baton Rouge Community College

Libraries

State library|

* State Library of Louisiana

Public libraries|

* East Baton Rouge Parish Library

This list is incomplete.

* v
* t
* e

Schools for the deaf in the United States

Public|

| Statewide|

* AL Inst f/t Deaf and Blind
* AK St Sch f/t Deaf & Hard of Hearing
* AZ State Schs f/t Deaf & Blind
* AR Sch f/t Deaf
* CA Sch f/t Deaf, Fremont
* CA Sch f/t Deaf, Riverside
* CO Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* DE School f/t Deaf
* FL Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* Atlanta Area Sch f/t Deaf (GA)
* GA Sch f/t Deaf
* HI Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
* ID Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
* IL Sch f/t Deaf
* IN Sch f/t Deaf
* IA Sch f/t Deaf
* KS Sch f/t Deaf
* KY Sch f/t Deaf
* LA Sch f/t Deaf
* MD Sch f/t Deaf
* Gov Baxter (ME) Sch f/t Deaf
* MI Sch f/t Deaf
* MN St Acad f/t Deaf
* MO Sch f/t Deaf
* MS Sch f/t Deaf
* MT Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* NC Sch f/t Deaf
* E NC Sch f/t Deaf
* ND Sch f/t Deaf
* Katzenbach (NJ) Sch f/t Deaf
* NM Sch f/t Deaf
* NY St Sch f/t Deaf
* OH Sch f/t Deaf
* OK Sch f/t Deaf
* OR Sch f/t Deaf
* RI School f/t Deaf
* SC Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind
* TN Sch f/t Deaf
* W TN Sch f/t Deaf
* TX Sch f/t Deaf
* UT Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind
* VA Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* WA Sch f/t Deaf
* WI Sch f/t Deaf
* WV Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind

| Closed|

* Ctrl NC Sch f/t Deaf K-8
* NE Sch f/t Deaf
* Scranton State Sch f/t Deaf (PA)
* SD Sch f/t Deaf
* TX Blind, Deaf, & Orphan Sch
* VA Sch f/t Deaf, Blind, & Multi-Disabled
* WY Sch f/t Deaf

|

Deaf program
ended|

* Governor Morehead School (NC)

District-
operated|

* 47 The American Sign Language & Eng Sec Sch (New York City)
* Alexander Graham Bell K-8 deaf program (Chicago)
* Horace Mann Sch f/t Deaf & Hard of Hearing (Boston)
* Marlton (Los Angeles)
* Milby HS HS deaf program (Houston)
* Mockingbird ES (former Stonewall Jackson) elem. deaf program (Dallas)

| Closed|

* Detroit Day Sch f/t Deaf
* Barbara Jordan HS for Careers Deaf program (Houston) (converted into other purpose)

|

Deaf program closed|

* T. H. Rogers K-8 deaf program (Houston)

Charter|

* Metro Deaf School (Minnesota North Star Academy merged into Metro Deaf)

Private|

* American Sch f/t Deaf
* Beverly Sch f/t Deaf
* Clarke Schs for Hearing & Speech
* Christian School and Chapel f/t Deaf (PR)
* Kendall Demo ES (DC)
* The Learning Ctr f/t Deaf
* Lexington Sch & Ctr f/t Deaf (NY)
* Tucker Maxon
* Model Sec Sch f/t Deaf (DC)
* Moog Ctr for Deaf Ed
* NY Sch f/t Deaf
* PA Sch f/t Deaf
* Rochester Sch f/t Deaf
* Willie Ross Sch f/t Deaf
* Scranton Sch f/t Deaf & Hard-of-Hearing Children (PA)
* St. Rita Sch f/t Deaf
* Western PA Sch f/t Deaf

| Closed|

* Austine School

|

Tertiary
schools|

* Gallaudet University
* National Technical Institute for the Deaf
* National Center on Deafness

Ungraded
schools|

* Central Institute for the Deaf
* Summit Speech School
* Wright-Humason School for the Deaf

List of schools for the deaf

* v
* t
* e

Public boarding schools in the United States

Schools for
blind & deaf|

* AL Inst f/t Deaf & Blind
* AZ State Schs f/t Deaf & Blind
* AR Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* AR Sch f/t Deaf
* CA Sch f/t Blind
* CA Sch f/t Deaf, Fremont
* CA Sch f/t Deaf, Riverside
* CO Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* DE Sch f/t Deaf
* FL Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* GA Acad f/t Blind
* GA Sch f/t Deaf
* HI Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
* ID Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
* IL Sch f/t Deaf
* IL Sch f/t Visually Imp
* IN Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
* IN Sch f/t Deaf
* IA Sch f/t Deaf
* KS Sch f/t Deaf
* KS St Sch f/t Blind
* KY Sch f/t Blind
* KY Sch f/t Deaf
* LA Sch f/t Deaf
* LA Sch f/t Visually Imp
* MD Sch f/t Deaf
* MI Sch f/t Deaf
* MN St Acad f/t Blind
* MN St Acad f/t Deaf
* MO Sch f/t Blind
* MO Sch f/t Deaf
* MS Sch f/t Blind
* MS Sch f/t Deaf
* MT Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* NC Sch f/t Deaf
* E NC Sch f/t Deaf
* Gov Morehead Sch (NC) f/t Blind
* ND Sch f/t Deaf
* ND Vision Services/Sch f/t Blind
* NE Ctr f/t Ed of Children who are Blind or Vis Imp
* Katzenbach (NJ) Sch f/t Deaf
* NM Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
* NM Sch f/t Deaf
* NY St Sch f/t Blind
* NY St Sch f/t Deaf
* OH St Sch f/t Blind
* OH Sch f/t Deaf
* OK Sch f/t Blind
* OK Sch f/t Deaf
* OR Sch f/t Deaf
* SC Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind
* SD Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* TN Sch f/t Blind
* TN Sch f/t Deaf
* W TN Sch f/t Deaf
* TX Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* TX Sch f/t Deaf
* UT Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind
* VA Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* WA St Sch f/t Blind
* WA Sch f/t Deaf
* WI Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* WI Sch f/t Deaf
* WV Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind

| Closed|

* IA Braille & Sight Saving Sch
* MI Sch f/t Blind
* Ctrl NC Sch f/t Deaf K-8
* NE Sch f/t Deaf
* OR Sch f/t Blind
* Scranton State Sch f/t Deaf (PA)
* SD Sch f/t Deaf (dorms closed in 2005, later closed entirely)
* TX Blind, Deaf & Orphan Sch
* VA Sch f/t Deaf, Blind, & Multi-Disabled
* WY Sch f/t Deaf

|

Dorms closed|

* Gov Baxter Sch f/t Deaf (ME)
* RI Sch f/t Deaf

Schools for
gifted &
talented|

* AL Sch of Fine Arts
* AL Sch of Math & Sci
* AR Sch for Math, Sci & Arts
* IL Math & Sci Acad
* IN Acad for Sci, Math & Humanities
* KS Acad of Math & Sci
* Craft Acad for Exc in Sci & Math (KY)
* Carol Martin Gatton Acad of Math & Sci in KY
* LA Sch for Math, Sci, & Arts
* ME Sch of Sci & Math
* MS Sch of the Arts
* MS Sch for Math & Sci
* MO Acad of Sci, Math & Comp
* NC Sch of Sci & Math
* U. of NC Sch of the Arts
* NM Sch f/t Arts
* OK Sch of Sci & Math
* SC Gov's Sch for the Arts & Humanities
* SC Gov's Sch for Sci & Math
* TX Acad of Leadership in the Humanities
* TX Acad of Math & Sci

Tribal/
Bureau of
Indian Education|

* Chemawa Indian (OR)
* Cheyenne-Eagle Butte (SD)
* Choctaw Tribal School System (MS)
* Circle of Nations (ND)
* Crow Creek Tribal (SD)
* Flandreau Indian (SD)
* Greyhills Academy HS (AZ)
* Hunters Point Boarding (AZ)
* Jones Acad (OK)
* Kaibeto Boarding (AZ)
* Lummi Nation (WA)
* Many Farms Community (former Chinle Boarding) (AZ)
* Many Farms HS (AZ)
* Marty Indian (SD)
* Navajo Prep (NM)
* Pierre Indian Learning Center (SD)
* Pine Hill Schs (Ramah Navajo) (NM)
* Pine Ridge School (SD)
* Riverside Indian (OK)
* Rough Rock Community (AZ)
* Santa Fe Indian (NM)
* Sequoyah HS (OK)
* Sherman Indian HS (CA)
* Shiprock Associated Schools, Inc. (NM)
* Shonto Prep HS (AZ)
* Tuba City Boarding (AZ)
* Wingate HS (NM)

| Closed|

* Albuquerque Indian School (NM)
* Carlisle Indian Industrial School (PA)
* Phoenix Indian School (AZ)

|

Dorms closed|

* Havasupai Boarding and Day School (AZ)
* Rock Point Community School (AZ)
* Northern Cheyenne Tribal School (MT)

Other|

* Alaska
* Galena Interior Learning Acad
* Nenana Student Living Ctr
* Mt. Edgecumbe HS
* California
* California Academy of Mathematics and Science (as of 1993)
* Connecticut
* Gilbert
* Woodstock Acad
* Hawaii
* Lahainaluna HS
* Michigan
* Taylor Int'l Dorm
* New York
* Randolph Academy UFSD Randolph Campus
* Oregon
* Crane Union
* Harper
* Huntington
* Mitchell
* Paisley
* Spray
* SEED Foundation (DC, Maryland, Miami, Los Angeles)

| Merged|

* New York: Hopevale UFSD

|

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States

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